2021高考英语读后续写词句仿写训练学案（三）

2021高考英语读后续写词句仿写训练（三）
1. Is the U.S. Headed Toward a Short British-Style Election?
美国大选是否正走向短周期的英式选举？
head toward/for 朝向，走向（被动语态）
拓展：表示身体部位的一些动词，如头（head），眼（eye），鼻（nose），口（mouth），舌（tongue），耳（ear），肩（shoulder），背（back），手（hand），手指（finger），拳头（fist），腿（leg），脚（foot），脚后跟（heel），尾巴（tail）等用作动词时，具有很强的形象表达能力：
即刻运用：翻译
1) 我们走错路了。
___________________________________________________________________________
(key: We were headed toward the wrong direction.）
2) 那孩子眼睛盯着巧克力饼。
___________________________________________________________________________
(key: The child was eyeing the chocolate cake.）
3) 他们肩负着重要使命去了那里。
___________________________________________________________________________
(key: They shouldered an important mission and went there.）
4) 不要担心，我将在此事上为你撑腰。
___________________________________________________________________________
(key: Don’t worry. I’ll back you on the matter.）
5) 警察已在盯梢我，他们知道我在这里。
___________________________________________________________________________
(key: The police have been tailing me. They knew I’m here.）
2. … the coronavirus has fundamentally transformed political life in America, ...
新冠病毒从根本上改变了美国的政治生活
fundamentally UK /?f?n.d??ment?li/ US /?f?nd??ment?li/ adv. 彻底地
fundamentally transform/change 彻底地变革
fundamental adj. 彻底的 fundamental transformation/change 彻底的变革
即刻运用：翻译
我认为它并没有从根本上改变这项运动。
___________________________________________________________________________
(key: I don't think it has fundamentally altered the sport.
3. The long sweep of American history is filled with presidential elections that took place during times of war and upheaval （动乱；动荡）…
美国丰富的历史中不乏在战争和动乱时期举行的总统选举…
the long/whole sweep of ... history 纵观……的历史
sweep vt.扫地；（风、雨、雪等）猛烈吹过 n. 覆盖的范围
即刻运用：翻译
1）这些岛屿上经常刮大风。
___________________________________________________________________________
(key: Strong winds regularly sweep the islands.)
2）她的著作涵盖了该国漫长的历史。
___________________________________________________________________________(key: Her book covers the long sweep of the country's history.)
4. Facing this dilemma recently, Italian doctors sought ethical counsel and were told to consider an approach that draws on utilitarian（实用主义的; 功利主义的） principles.
最近，面对这样的两难抉择，意大利医生向专家寻求伦理建议，得知可以考虑采用基于效益主义原则的方法。
approach vt. & vi. 接近; 靠近; 走近 n. 接近; 方法; 途径; 小径; 道路
即刻运用：单句语法
1)With the Dragon Boat Festival ___________ (approach), I’m writing to introduce it to you. (key: approaching)
2) I’m sorry to inform you that I fail to do so, for I am engaged in preparing myself for the ___________ (approach) examination. (key: approaching)
3) The approach the house was a narrow path. (key: to)
5. The heist（盗窃） comes as museums in much of Europe and the United States are closed in attempts to stem the spread of the coronavirus.
这起盗窃案发生之际，正值欧美多地的博物馆为阻断新冠疫情扩散而闭馆拓展
attempt n. 努力; 尝试; 企图 in attempts to do / make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事
vt. 尝试; 企图 attempt/try/intend to do sth. 努力/企图做某事
即刻运用：选词填空
1) I have attempted ______(give) an explanation of this fact. (key: to give)
2) The police say they’re treating it as a case of _________(attempt)murder. (key: attempted)
3) She passed her driving test __ the first attempt. (key: at)
6. The heist（盗窃） comes as museums in much of Europe and the United States are closed in attempts to stem the spread of the coronavirus.
这起盗窃案发生之际，正值欧美多地的博物馆为阻断新冠疫情扩散而闭馆拓展。
stem: n. (花草的)茎;(花或叶的)梗，柄;(高脚酒杯的)脚;烟斗柄 v.阻止;封堵;遏止
即刻运用：翻译
他依然清醒，正试图用右手止血。
___________________________________________________________________________
(key: He was still conscious, trying to stem the bleeding with his right hand.)
7. Refugee camps across Africa, the Middle East and Asia are packed with traumatized and undernourished people with limited access to health care and basic sanitation …
非洲、中东和亚洲等地的难民营里，挤满了饱受精神创伤和营养不良的人们，他们获取医疗保健和基本卫生设施的机会有限。。。。。。
pack: v. 收拾(行李);装(箱);包装;包裹; (在四周填入软料以)包装(易损物品)
be packed with: be full of 挤满了。。。
n. (商品的)纸包，纸袋，纸盒;(一起供应的)全套东西;一捆，一包(尤指适于携带的东西)
即刻运用：翻译
1）17岁时，我背起行囊离开了家。
___________________________________________________________________________
(key: When I was 17, I packed my bags and left home.)
2）将有7万人挤满整个体育场。
___________________________________________________________________________
(key: Seventy thousand people will pack the stadium.)
8. Refugee camps across Africa, the Middle East and Asia are packed with traumatized and undernourished people with limited access to health care and basic sanitation …
非洲、中东和亚洲等地的难民营里，挤满了饱受精神创伤和营养不良的人们，他们获取医疗保健和基本卫生设施的机会有限。。。。。。
access n. (接近的)方法; 通路; 可接近性
have/get/gain access to. . . 有……的机会; 可以进入/接近……
即刻运用：翻译
1）北京市图书馆近来推出一项新措施, 以便帮助更多的人有机会免费查阅其丰富的书籍。
___________________________________________________________________________
(key: 　The Beijing City Library recently put forward a new measure to help more people have free access to its abundant books.)
2）更重要的是, 我们可以通过互联网获得最新的信息。
___________________________________________________________________________
(key: More importantly, we can have access to the most updated information through the Internet. )
9. It’s no surprise that such books are suddenly selling in vast quantities.
此类图书的销量突然大增其实并不奇怪。
vast quantities: adj. very big quantity 大量的
即刻运用：翻译
她在她的新爱好上浪费了很多钱。
___________________________________________________________________________
(key: She has wasted vast quantities of money on her new hobby.)
我们现在有大量的数据可以参考。
___________________________________________________________________________
(key: We now have vast quantities of data to look at.)
10. …millions of parents find themselves cooped up with bored, restless children.
数百万被困家中的家长们发现自己还要应对百无聊赖且精力旺盛的孩子们。
cooped (sb.) up : to keep sb in a very small space coop 把…关起来;把…囚禁在狭小空间
即刻运用：翻译
因为下雨，我们被困在这里好几个小时了。
__________________________________________________________________________
(key: We've been cooped up for hours because of the rain.)
我在这个旅馆房间里隔离差不多有14天了。
___________________________________________________________________________
(key: I've been cooped up in this hotel room now for almost 14 days.)
11. Sales … have skyrocketed in the wake of school closures.
学校停课后，…销量暴涨。
in the wake of : if sth happens in the wake of another event, it happens afterwards, and usually as a result of that thing 随后
即刻运用：翻译
由于天气不好，今天早上路上很堵。
___________________________________________________________________________
(key: The roads were busy this morning in the wake of the bad weather.)
在新冠疫情爆发后，许多人取消了他们的旅行计划。
___________________________________________________________________________
(key: Many people have canceled their travel plans in the wake of the coronavirus outbreak.)
13. This step is also an opportunity to understand what’s at the heart of your personal stress or anxiety.
这一步也是一个让你了解自己的压力或焦虑核心的机会。
at the heart of sth. 处于关键、核心地位
即刻运用：翻译
在我看来，电影的故事线才是关键。
___________________________________________________________________________
(key: For me, storyline is at the heart of any movie.)
14. Are your typical responses in alignment with the values behind your stress?
你面对压力的典型反应是否符合压力背后的价值观？
be in alignment with sth. 符合（align with sth.）
即刻运用：翻译
你的生活方式，是否符合你的价值观呢？
___________________________________________________________________________
(key: Is your lifestyle in alignment with your values?)
你的所作所为，是否符合你自己的信仰呢？
___________________________________________________________________________
(key: Is your conduct in alignment with your belief?)
15. Think about how you might change your response to this stress to better facilitate your goals and your purpose.
想一想如何改变你对压力的应对，来更好地辅助你实现目标和目的。
facilitate： UK /f??s?l?te?t/ US /f??s?l?te?t/ vt. 促进，帮助，使……变得顺畅、容易
eg. facilitate the development 促进发展; facilitate the sleep 促进睡眠
即刻运用：翻译
新机场将促进旅游业的发展。
___________________________________________________________________________
(key: The new airport will facilitate the development of tourism.)
16. Luckin Coffee Inc, the so-called rival to Starbucks in China, has exposed itself to risks of delisting（公司退市） and even bankruptcy due to severe fabrication（虚构；造假） of sales data.
曾被称作"中国星巴克"的瑞幸咖啡由于销售数据造假可能面临退市乃至破产的风险。
expose … to … 使……暴露于/面临/遭受……
expose sb. to sth. 使某人接触到某物
即刻运用：翻译
我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化熏陶。
___________________________________________________________________________key: We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible. )
17. Liu Jian, chief operating officer and a director of the company, and several employees reporting to him, had engaged in misconduct, …
公司的首席运营官、董事刘剑以及下属几名向其汇报的员工，参与进行了某些违规行为 。。。。。。
engage in sth / engage sb in sth：to take part in sth; to make sb take part in sth （使）从事，参加
即刻运用：翻译
他们试图跟他交谈。
___________________________________________________________________________
(key: They tried to engage him in conversation.）
The coronavirus has given rise to a flood of conspiracy theories, …
新冠病毒已经引发了大量阴谋论 。。。。。。
flood: n.洪水;水灾;大批，大量(的人或事物)
v. (使)灌满水;淹没;泛滥;大量涌入;蜂拥而出
即刻运用：翻译
午后的阳光洒满一间间小屋。
________________________________________________________________________
(key: The afternoon light flooded the little rooms.)
可能是由于突然受到惊吓，所有的记忆一下子全涌现出来。
_________________________________________________________________________
(key: It was probably the shock which had brought all the memories flooding back.)