Unit 5 Water 单元知识清单+复习小测（含答案）

期末复习Unit
5
Water
知识清单
词形转换
1、salt
n.
盐
salty
adj.
咸的2、chemical
n.
化学品
adj.
化学的
chemistry
n.化学
chemist
n.化学家3、valuable
adj.
宝贵的；有用的
value
n.
价值
valueless
adj.
无价值的4、duty
adj.
脏的
dirt
n.
灰尘；尘埃
5、pollute
v.
污染
pollution
n.
污染6、angry
adj.
生气的
angrily
adv.
生气地
anger
n.
生气7、clean
adj.
清洁的
cleaner
n.
清洁工8、drink
v.
饮；喝
drinkable
adj.
可喝的
undrinkable
adj.
不能饮用的
drinking
adj.
可喝的
二、重点短语
1、continue
to
do
sth
继续做另一件事
continue
doing
sth
继续做同一件事2、a
bit
tired
有点累了
a
bit
of
water
一点水3、a
large
quantity
of
大量的
large
quantities
of
大量的；大批的4、be
made
up
of
由...组成5、a
few
days
ago
几天前6、rise
from
the
sea
to
the
sky
从海里升到天空7、remember
to
do
记得要做某事
remember
doing
sth
记得做过某事8、be
on
开着；上映9、add
some
chemicals
加入一些化学品
add
up
to
合计达;总计达
10、fresh
water
淡水11、a
large
amount
of
大量（修饰不可数名词）
a
large
number
of
大量（修饰可数名词）12、dry
up
干涸13、drinking
water
饮用水14、take
a
shower
冲凉15、leave
the
tap
on
让水龙头开着16、waste
water
浪费水17、have
a
good
journey
旅途愉快18、too
little
milk
太少的牛奶19、a
bit
有点；一点20、have
a
bath
洗澡21、every
10
seconds
每10秒22、small
drops
of
water
小水滴
三、重点句型
1、Then
it
was
time
for
people
to
clean
me.
然后就到了人们要净化我的时候。2、Having
a
bath
uses
about
twice
as
much
water
as
taking
a
shower.
洗澡大约要用淋雨两倍的水。3、remember
not
to
waste
or
pollute
me.
记住不要浪费或污染我。4、People
will
make
me
clean
again.
人们将再次使我干净。5、They
cleaned
me
and
added
some
chemicals
to
me.
它们清洁我，并且给我添加一些化学品。6、The
tap
was
on.
水龙头开着。7、Water
covers
about
two
thirds
of
the
Earth=About
two
thirds
of
the
Earth
is
covered
by
water.
地球上大约由三分之二被水覆盖。8、Having
a
shower
instead
of
a
bath
can
save
to
400
litres
a
week.
用淋雨代替泡澡每周可以节省400升的水。
Unit
5
Water单词过关小测
drop
n.
V,
22.continue
v.
2.journey
n.
23.crystal
n.
3.quantity
n.
24.turn
off
4.experiment
n.
25.add.......to
5.fresh
adj.
26.a
bit
6.salt
n.
27.part
of......
7.on
adv.
28.pocket
monkey
8.voice
n.
29.(be)
made
up
of
9.reservoir
n.
30.dry
up
10.add
v.
11.chemical
n.
12.through
prep.
13.pipe
n.
14.valuable
adj.
15.bit
n.
16.bank
n.
17.change
n.
18.return
v.
19.vapour
n.
20.form
v.
21.stir
v.
滴
n
掉下；落下
v.
21.搅拌
v.
旅行；旅程
n.
22.继续
v.
数量
n
结晶（体）n.
实验；试验
n
关掉
淡的；无盐的
adj.
把....加入.....
盐
n.
有点；一点
(表示已连接，处于工作状态或使用中）adv.
.......的一部分
8.嗓音；说话声
n.
28.（父母给孩子的）零花钱
9.水库
n.
29.由.......组成
10.增加；添加
v.
30.干涸
11.化学品
n.
12,通过；穿过
prep.
13.管道
n.
宝贵的；很有用的adj.adi
15.有点；一点
n.
16.银行
n.
17.找给的零钱；找头
n.
18.归还
v.
蒸气；雾气
n.
形成；构成
v.
复习小测（总分：85分）
一、词汇（25分）
I．汉译英。（共5分，每小题1分）
1.
银行__________
2.
零钱__________
3.
归还__________
4.
嗓音__________
5.
一滴水__________
II．英译汉。（共10分，每小题1分）
6.
add...to...__________
7.
journey__________
8.
dry
up___________
9.
continue__________
10.
valuable__________
11.
turn
off__________
12.
fresh__________
13.
quantity__________
14.
a
bit__________
15.
be
made
up
of__________
III.
词语释义。（共10分，每小题1分）
(
)
16.
Don't
forget
to
return
the
magazines
next
Monday.
A.look
up
B.
learn
about
C.
give
back
(
)
17.
His
experience
is
valuable
to
me.
A.
useful
and
important
B.
easy
and
possible
C.
difficult
(
)
18.
That
little
boy
dropped
from
the
tall
building.
A.watched
B.
fell
C.
disappeared
(
)
19.
I
felt
a
bit
tired
after
a
long
walk.
A.a
little
B.
very
C.
not
(
)
20.
I
added
a
lot
of
sugar
to
the
coffee.
A.
put,
in
B.
put,
up
C.
put,
off
(
)
21.
I
go
back
to
my
office
and
continue
working.
A.
like
B.
stop
C.
go
on
(
)
22.The
soup
is
too
______.
I
want
to
put
some
salt
into
it.
A.
fresh
B.
harmful
C.
major
(
)
23.When
you
make
a
______,
you
travel
from
one
place
to
another.
A.
pipe
B.
change
C.
journey
(
)
24.
When
someone
speaks
or
sings,
you
hear
their
______.
A.
voice
B.
name
C.
face
(
)
25.
---Was
the
TV
still
on
when
you
go
to
sleep?
---No.
I
turn
it
______
before
I
went
to
bed.
A.
on
B.
with
C.
off
二、语法（10分）
I．单项选择。（共5分，每小题1分）
(
)
26.
The
girl
in
purple
is
new
here,
so
______
people
know
her.
A.
few
B.
a
few
C.
little
D.
a
little
(
)
27.
There
is
______
milk
in
the
fridge.
Please
buy
some
on
your
way
home.
A.
few
B.
a
few
C.
little
D.
a
little
(
)
28.Hurry
up.
There
is
______
time
left.
We
are
late.
A.
few
B.
a
few
C.
little
D.
a
little
(
)
29.
Please
don’t
waste
______
money.
Bread
is
the
best
choice.
A.
too
much
B.
much
too
C.
too
many
D.
so
much
(
)
30.
We
have
______
for
four
men.
A.
enough
food
B.
enough
foods
C.
enough
of
foods
D.
foods
enough
II．填空（共5分，每小题1分）
用many或much填空：
31.
Did
you
buy
__________
food?
32.
Were
there
__________
people
on
the
train?
用few,
a
few,
little或a
little填空：
33.
There
was
__________
food
in
the
fridge.
It
was
nearly
empty.
34.
I
can’t
decide
now.
I
need
__________
time
to
think
about
it.
35.
The
bus
service
isn’t
very
good
at
night
–
there
are
__________
buses
after
9
o’clock.
语法填空。（共10分，每小题1分）
Water
is
very
important
for
us.
We
must
drink
water
every
day.
We
can't
live
36.__________(with)
water.
At
home,
we
use
water
37.__________(wash)
clothes,
to
wash
dishes,
to
cook,
to
clean
the
floor,
to
have
showers,
to
make
drinks,
to
clean
our
38.__________(tooth),
to
water
the
flowers
and
so
on.
At
work,
people
use
water
to
put
out
fires,
to
grow
many
39.__________(vegetable),
to
make
paper
and
books,
to
make
beer
and
Co-ca-Cola
and
so
on.
We
can
also
40.__________(swim)
in
the
sea.
Water
is
important
for
us,
isn't
it?
Water
has
no
taste
41.__________
all.
Water
has
no
color.
Water
is
42.__________
the
river,
the
pump,
the
tap
and
the
well.
Water
is
everywhere
around
us.
Water
is
in
the
rain,
in
the
river
and
in
the
lake.
43.__________
there
isn't
much
water
on
the
earth.
We
must
save
it.
How
to
save
water?
We
can
save
it
at
home.
For
example,
close
the
water
tap
after
44.__________(wash)
hands.
Let's
save
water
for
45.__________(we).
36._________
37.
__________
38.
__________
39.
__________
40.
__________
41.
_________
42.
__________
43.
__________
44.
__________
45.
__________
完形填空。（共15分，每小题1.5分）
Everyone
knows
water
is
important
to
all
living
things.
But
do
you
know
these
interesting
__46__
about
water?
Without
water,
the
Earth
would
look
__47__
the
moon.
People
can
live
some
days
without
food,
but
only
__48__
days
without
water.
Scientists（科学家）
say
70%
of
the
human
body
is
made
up
of
water.
Water
__49__
up
83%
of
our
blood（血液）,
70%
of
our
brain（大脑）,
and
90%
of
our
lungs
(肺).
About
95%
of
a
tomato
is
water,
and
about
80%
of
an
apple
is
water.
So
__50__
can
we
do
to
help
with
water
problems?
Keep
a
shower（淋浴）
to
10
minutes
or
__51__
time.
It
helps
save
much
water.
Use
a
broom（扫帚）
to
sweep
the
floor,
the
stair,
the
garage
(车库),
or
the
sidewalk
instead
of
water.
__52__
throw
your
used
water（用过的水）
away.
Instead,
you
can
use
some
to
water
plants
or
run
the
toilets.
Use
a
bucket
(桶)
of
water
to
__53__
your
bike
or
the
family
car
instead
of
water
pipes.
Use
water
only
__54__
you
need
it.
Don't
leave
water
running.
Be
sure（确保）
to
turn
the
tap
__55__
when
you
are
not
using
it.
(
)
46.
A.
novels
B.
books
C.
facts
D.
stories
(
)
47.
A.
as
B.
at
C.
for
D.
like
(
)
48.
A.
little
B.
a
few
C.
much
D.
a
little
(
)
49.
A.
looks
B.
goes
C.
picks
D.
makes
(
)
50.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
when
D.
which
(
)
51.
A.
little
B.
much
C.
less
D.
more
(
)
52.
A.
Almost
B.
Nearly
C.
Always
D.
Never
(
)
53.
A.
buy
B.
sell
C.
wash
D.
dress
(
)
54.
A.
when
B.
since
C.
after
D.
before
(
)
55.
A.
on
B.
off
C.
up
D.
down
阅读理解。（共10分，每小题2分）
Joan
got
home
late
from
work
today,
and
she
was
very
happy.
When
she
opened
the
fridge,
she
was
upset(沮丧的).
There
was
nothing
to
eat
for
dinner.
Joan
sat
down
and
made
a
shopping
list.
She
needed
a
head
of
lettuce,
a
bunch
of
carrot,
a
quart
of
milk,
a
dozen
eggs,
two
pounds
of
tomatoes,
half
a
pound
of
chicken,
and
a
loaf
of
bread.
Joan
rushed
out
of
the
house
and
drove
to
the
supermarket.
When
she
got
there,
she
was
very
disappointed.
There
wasn’t
any
lettuce.
There
weren’t
any
carrots.
There
wasn’t
any
milk.
There
weren’t
any
eggs.
There
weren’t
any
tomatoes.
There
wasn’t
any
chicken,
and
there
wasn’t
any
bread.
Joan
was
tired
and
upset.
In
fact,
she
was
so
tired
and
upset
that
she
lost
her
appetite(食欲，胃口)，drove
home,
didn’t
have
dinner,
and
went
to
bed.
(
)
56.
Was
there
anything
to
eat
in
the
refrigerator?
A.
Yes,
there
was.
B.
No,
there
wasn’t.
C.
Yes,
there
wasn’t.
D.
No,
there
was.
(
)
57.
Did
Joan
need
any
fish?
A.Yes,
she
did.
B.
No,
she
didn’t.
C.
Yes.
she
didn’t.
D.
No,
she
did.
(
)
58.
How
did
Joan
go
to
the
supermarket?
A.
By
bus.
B.
By
bike.
C.
By
car.
D.
On
foot.
(
)
59.
Joan
bought
______
in
the
supermarket.
A.
carrots
B.
milk
C.
tomatoes
D.
nothing
(
)
60.
What
did
Joan
do
after
she
drove
home
from
supermarket?
A.
She
watched
TV.
B.
She
ate
dinner.
C.
She
went
to
bed.
D.
She
went
to
work.
六、书面表达（写作15分）
请根据下列提示以The
journey
of
the
flowers为题写一篇英语短文。60词以上。
提示:
1.
生日那天收到父母送的花(get
some
flowers
from
parents);我一天都过的很开心；
2.
当你晚上准备睡觉时，你听到一个美妙的声音，花向你讲述了自己如何到达你身边（how
they
come
to
your
house）;
3.
花儿们生长(grow)在一个大农场(farm),
农夫们精心照顾(take
good
care
of)它们,
它们生长地很快,
农夫将它们折下来(cut
them
down)送给市场(market),
你的爸爸妈妈去市场买了它们。
The
journey
of
the
flowers
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：英译中
滴；掉下
2.旅行
3.数量
4.实验
5.淡的
6.盐
7.在工作中
8.嗓音
9.水库
10.增加11.化学品
12.通过
13.管道
14.宝贵的
15.有点
16.银行17.找的零钱
18.归还
19.蒸气
20.形成
21.搅拌
22.继续
23.结晶体
24.关掉
25.把....加入....
26.有点
27.....的一部分
28.零花钱
29.由....制成
30.干涸
中译英
drop
2.journey
3.quantity
4.experiment
5.fresh
6.salt
7.on
8.voice
9.reservoir
10.add
11.chemical
12.through
13.pipe
14.valuable
15.bit
16.bank
17.change
18.return
19.vapour
20.form
21.stir
22.continue
23.crystal
24.turn
off
25.add...to...
26.a
bit
27.part
of....
28.pocket
money
29.be
made
up
of
30.dry
up
一．
bank
2.pocket
3.return
4.noise
5.a
drop
of
water
6.把...添加到.....7.旅程
8.干涸
9.继续
10.有价值的
11.关掉
12.新鲜的
13.数量
14.一点
15.由.....组成
16-20CABAA
21-25CACAC
二．26-30ACCAA
31.much
32.many
33.little
34.a
little
35.few
三．36.without
37.to
wash
38.teeth
39.vegetables
40.swim
at
42.from
43.But
44.washing
45.ourselves
四．46-50CDBDA
51-55CDCAB
五．56-60BBCDC
作文
The
Journey
of
the
flower
I
enjoyed
myself
on
my
birthday
party
because
I
get
some
flowers
from
my
parents.
I
like
flowers
very
much.I
put
them
in
a
vase.
When
I
went
to
sleep
that
day,
I
heard
a
sweet
voice
.They
were
the
flowers.
They
explained
to
me
that
how
they
come
to
my
home.They
lived
on
a
big
farm.The
farmers
took
good
care
of
them
and
they
grew
up
soon.Then
farmers
cut
them
down
and
gave
them
to
the
market.
At
last,
my
parents
bought
them
at
the
market
and
took
them
home.
Flowers
make
the
world
more
beautiful.