Unit6 Electricity 单元知识清单+复习小测（含答案）

期末复习Unit
6
Electricity
知识清单
词形转换
1、electricity
n.
电
electrical
adj.
用电的
electric
adj.
带电的；导电的
electronic
adj.
电子的2、rule
n.
规则
ruler
n.
尺子；统治者3、foolish
adj.
愚蠢的
fool
n./v.
傻子；愚弄
4、late
adj.
（原级）迟到
later
adj.（比较级）更迟的；更后的
latter
adj.
后者的；近来的；后面的
latest
adv.
（最高级）最迟地
latest
adj.
最新的；最近的5、speak
v.
说
speech
n.
演讲
speaker
n.
说话者；演讲者
重点短语
1、turn
on/switch
on
打开
turn
up
（把音量）提高
turn
down（把音量）降低
turn
over
翻转过来；移交
turn
around
转身
take
turns
轮流2、be
connected
to...
把...连上
be
connected
with...与...有联系3、a
packet
of
一袋4、in
a
way
在某种程度上
in
the
way
挡道
on
the
way在途中；在路上
on
one’s
way在去...的路上
by
the
way
顺便问一下
in
many
ways
在许多方面5、tidy
up
收拾好；整理好6、look
foolish
看起来笨
7、add...to...
把...加入...8、in
a
short
moment在短时间内9、ask
for
permission
请求允许10、make
rules
制定规则11、reply
to
回复12、make
sure
确保13、safety
rules
安全规则14、in
packets
袋装15、a
power
station
发电站16、at
work
在工作17、produce
electricity
产生电18、feel
well
感到舒服19、take
the
medicine
on
time
按时吃药20、be
unable
to
do
sth
不能够做某事21、washing
machine
洗衣机22、rice
cooker
电饭锅23、at
least
至少
三、重点句型
1、Electricity
comes
into
our
flat
through
thin
wires.
电通过细电线进入我们家里。2、They
are
connected
to
a
power
station.
电缆背连接到发电站。3、It
is
like
water,in
a
way.
在某种程度上像水。4、A
moment
later,Daisy
came
back.
过了一会儿，Daisy回来了。5、She
can’t
buy
electricity
in
packets
like
sweet!She
will
look
foolish.
她不能像糖果一样买到袋装的电！她会看起来傻。6、The
chemicals
inside
batteries
produce
electricity.
电池里的化学物质产生电。7、May
I
borrow
your
bicycle,Daisy?
黛西，我能借你的自行车吗？8、The
doctor
told
her
what
to
do
and
what
not
to
do?
医生告诉她什么该做什么不该做。9、Since
then,people
from
all
over
the
world
do
the
same
on
the
last
Saturday
of
March
every
year.
从那时起，每年三月的最后一个星期六，世界各地的人们都会做同样的事情。10、More
and
more
countries
are
joining
Earth
Hour.
越来越多的国家在加入“地球一小时”。
Unit
6
Electricity单词过关小测
1.electricity
n
22.(be)
connected
to
2.conversation
n.
23.power
station
identify
v.
24.washing
machine
4.rule
n.
25.switch
off
5.anyone
pron.
26.tidy
up
6.reply
v.
27.air
conditioner
7.foolish
adj.
8.wire
n.
9.connect
v.
10.cable
n.
11.moment
n.
12.battery
n.
13.cooker
n.
14.fridge
n.
15.bulb
n.
16.lock
v.
17.test
v.
18.tidy
v.
19.touch
v.
20.a
packet
of
21.in
a
way
1.电
n.
21.在某种程度上
2.谈话
n.
22.连接到
3.确认；认出
v.
发电站
4.规则
n.
洗衣机
5.任何人
pron.
关（电灯，机器等）
6.回答
v.
收拾妥；整理好
7.愚蠢的
adj.
27.空调
8.电线
n.
9.（使）连接
v.
10.电缆
n.
11.瞬间；片刻
n.
12.电池
n.
13.厨灶；炉具
n.
1414.冰箱
n.
15.电灯泡
n.
16.（用锁）锁上
v.
17.测试
v.
使整洁；使整齐
V.
触摸；碰
v.
一袋
复习小测（总分85分）
一、词汇（25分）
I．汉译英。（共5分，每小题1分）
1.
回答__________
2.
愚蠢的__________
3.
在某种程度上__________
4.
任何人__________
5.
厨具__________
II．英译汉。（共10分，每小题1分）
6.
washing
machine__________
7.
fridge__________
8.
air
conditioner__________
9.
be
connected
to__________
10.
a
moment
later__________
11.
conversation__________
12.
rule__________
13.
tidy
up__________
14.
touch__________
15.
switch
off__________
III.
词语释义。（共10分，每小题1分）
(
)
16.
Jack,could
you
answer
my
question?
A.
reply
to
B.
give
out
C.
come
to
(
)
17.
It’s
time
to
give
up
those
foolish
ideas.
A.
polite
B.
silly
C.
funny
(
)
18.
Does
anyone
want
a
piece
of
cake?
A.
everyone
B.
anybody
C.
somebody
(
)
19.
I
heard
part
of
their
conversation
when
I
walked
by
just
now.
A.
game
B.
talk
C.
plan
(
)
20.
Please
wait
for
a
moment.
I
will
go
with
you
soon.
A.
a
short
time
B.
a
long
time
C.
quickly
(
)
21.
The
two
cities
are
connected
by
the
high
way.
A.
took
B.
joined
C.
brought
(
)
22.
When
you
leave
the
room,
you
must
turn
off
the
lights.
A.
switch
off
B.
take
off
C.
get
down
(
)
23.
Tom,
you
should
______
your
room,
it
is
dirty.
A.
switch
off
B.
connect
to
C.
tidy
up
(
)
24.
The
______
is
something
that
tells
you
what
you
should
do
and
what
you
shouldn’t
do.
You
must
follow
it
when
doing
things.
A.
rule
B.
conversation
C.
winner
(
)
25.
I
think
some
of
his
words
are
right,
so
I
agree
with
him
______.
A.
in
the
way
B.
on
the
way
C.
in
a
way
二、语法（10分）
I．
单项选择。（共5分，每小题1分）
(
)
26.
—______
I
ask
you
a
question?
—Sure.
A.
May
B.
Do
C.
Should
D.
Am
(
)
27.
—Could
I
borrow
your
dictionary?
—Yes,
you
______.
A.
might
B.
must
C.
can
D.
should
(
)
28.
—
Do
we
have
to
finish
our
homework
this
afternoon?
—Yes,
you
______.
A.
must
B.
can
C.
may
D.
need
(
)
29.
—Must
I
be
in
hospital
for
a
week,
Doctor??
?
—No,
you
______.
You
can
go
back
home
tomorrow.?
A.
mustn’t???????
B.
needn’t???
C.
must
D.
need
(
)
30.
If
the
traffic
light(交通灯)
is
red,
you
_______
cross
the
road.
It’s
dangerous.
A.
don’t
B.
needn’t
C.
mustn’t
D.
wouldn’t
用must(not),
may(not),
can(not)填空（共5分，每小题1分）
31.
I
__________
speak
Chinese
at
all.
32.
We
__________
take
photos
here.There
is
a
sign
called“No
photos”.
33.
---Doctor,
__________
I
take
much
medicine?
---No,
you
needn’t.
34.
I
can’t
play
with
you.
I
__________
finish
my
homework
first.
35.
Excuse
me.
__________
I
ask
you
a
question?
语法填空。（共10分，每小题1分）
Electricity
is
very
useful
and
36.__________(importance)in
our
daily
lives.
It
makes
our
life
convenient.For
example,
washing
machines
help
us
with
hard
work.
Air
conditioners
can
keep
37.__________(we)
cool
in
hot
days.
38.__________
without
electricity,
these
machines
can’t
39.__________(working).
So
it
is
important
for
us
to
save(节约)electricity.
Here
are
some
40.__________(rule)
to
save
electricity
at
home.
We
should
try
to
use
energy-saving
bulbs(节能灯泡).
Also,remember
41.__________(close)
the
windows
when
the
air
conditioners
are
on,
or
it
will
waste
the
energy.
Turn
42.__________
all
the
lights
before
you
leave.
__________
we
can
do
the
things
above,
we
can
44.__________(save)
a
lot
of
electricity.
It
is
good
for
our
daily
lives
and
it
is
also
45.__________(help)
for
our
environment.
完形填空。（共15分，每小题1.5分）
In
England,
people
don’t
like
__46__
very
much.
You
can
go
on
a
bus,
__47__
on
a
train,
and
people
just
sit
looking
__48__
the
window.
Often
they
read.
They
read
books
and
newspapers.
But
they
don’t
talk
__49__.
When
you
meet
English
people,
they
often
talk
about
one
thing---__50__.
So
when
you
meet
__51__
in
England,
you
should
say,
“Nice
weather
__52__
the
time
of
year!”
“But
it
was
__53__
cold
yesterday.”
Someone
may
answer.
“Well,
it
will
get
a
bit
warmer
later!”
You
can
say
and
talk
__54__
this
and
the
English
will
think,
“How
__55__
you
are!”
(
)
46.
A.
laughing
B.
going
about
C.
talking
D.
playing
(
)
47.
A.
or
B.
and
C.
either
D.
but
(
)
48.
A.
from
B.
through
C.
at
D.
out
of
(
)
49.
A.
much
B.
a
bit
C.
a
little
D.
sometimes
(
)
50.
A.
the
food
B.
the
work
C.
the
time
D.
the
weather
(
)
51.
A.
a
man
B.a
woman
C.
everyone
D.
someone
(
)
52.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
on
D.
for
(
)
53.
A.
much
B.
not
C.
a
bit
D.
more
(
)
54.
A.
with
B.
in
C.
like
D.
for
(
)
55.
A.
happy
B.
funny
C.
friendly
D.
careful
阅读理解。（共10分，每小题2分）
Alex
was
eating
breakfast
one
morning.
Outside,
his
dog,
Tiki,
began
to
bark.
He
went
outside.
He
saw
something
moving
behind
the
bush(灌木丛).
He
pushed
the
branches
aside.
A
little
man
stood
there.
He
wore
a
yellow
spacesuit.
He
had
a
big,
round
head.
"Please
not
hurt(伤害)
me,"
the
little
man
said.
"Okay,"
said
Alex.
For
some
reasons(理由),
he
did
not
feel
afraid(害怕的).
"Are
you
from
outer
space?"
said
Alex.
The
man
nodded(点头)
and
said,
"Yes.
My
name
is
Bort.
I
come
from
another
planet(星球).
My
spaceship
is
not
working.
I
need
help."
"What
do
you
nee
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d?"
Alex
asked.
Bort
said,
"You
have
a
lot
here
on
the
Earth.
I
believe
you
call
it
electricity.
You
can
put
it
in
my
bottle."
He
gave
a
bottle
to
Alex.
Alex
opened
the
empty(空的)
bottle.
"But
we
can't
put
electricity
in
bottles.
We
have
batteries,"
Alex
said.
"Then
you
can
give
me
your
batteries,"
said
Bort.
"How
many
do
you
need?"
Alex
asked.
"A
lot,"
said
Bort.
"It
is
a
very
big
spaceship."
(
)
56.
When
did
the
story
happen?
A.
In
the
morning.
B.
In
the
afternoon.
C.
In
the
evening.
D.
At
noon.
(
)
57.
What
did
Bort
look
like?
He
was
very
tall.
B.
He
had
a
small
head.
C.
He
had
a
round
head.
D.
He
wore
green
clothes.
(
)
58.
Why
did
Bort
come
to
Alex's
house?
A.
He
needed
help.
B.
He
needed
a
friend.
C.
He
wanted
to
have
fun.
D.
He
wanted
to
know
more
about
Alex.
(
)
59.
Which
of
the
following
did
Bort
need'?
A.
Gas.
B.
Electricity.
C.
Water.
D.
Food.
(
)
60.
How
did
Bort
come
to
the
Earth?
A.
By
car.
B.
By
plane.
C.
By
spaceship.
D.
By
bike.
六、书面表达（写作15分）
请根据下面的提示写一篇60词左右的安全用电手册。
提示：
1．我们手湿(wet)时，不允许触碰(touch)电器(electrical
appliances)；
2．电器不能工作时间太长(work
for
too
long
time
)，我们应该让它们停止工作，休息一下(should
make
them
stop
to
have
a
rest)；
3．不能让小孩触碰到一些电器，比如微波炉(microwaves)等；
4．当我们清洁(clean)或者修理(repair)电器时，一定要先拔掉电源(cut
off
electricity)。
When
we
use
the
electrical
appliances,
we
must
be
careful
with
them.
答案：
英译中
电
2.谈话
3.确认；认出
4.规则
5.任何人
6.回答
7.愚蠢的
8.电线
9.使连接
10.电缆
11.瞬间；片刻
12.电池
13.厨灶；炉具
14.冰箱
15.电灯泡
16.锁上
17.测试
18.使整洁
19.触摸
20.一袋
21.在某种程度上
22连接到
23.发电站
24.洗衣机
25.关
26.收拾妥
27.空调
中译英
1.electricity
2.conversation
3.identify
4.rule
5.anyone
6.reply
7.foolish
8.wire
9.connect
10.cable
11.moment
12.battery
13.cooker
14.fridge
15.bulb
16.lock
17.test
18.tidy
19.touch
20.a
packet
of
21.in
a
way
22.be
connected
to
23.power
station
24.washing
machine
25.switch
off
26.tidy
up
27.air
conditione一．
respond
2.foolish
3.in
a
way
4.anybody
5.cooker
6.洗衣机
7.冰箱
8.空调
把......连接到
10.一会儿之后
11.谈话
12.规则
13.整理
14.触碰
15.关
16-20
ABBBA
21-25BACAC
二．
26-30ACABC
31.cannot
32.mustn't
33.must
34.May
三．
important
37.us
38.But
39.work
40.rules
41.to
close
42.off
43.If
44.save
45.helpful
四．
46-50CADAD
51-55DACCC
五．56-60ACABC
作文
When
we
use
the
electrical
appliances,
we
must
be
careful
with
them.
Firstly,when
our
hands
are
wet,
we
are
not
allowed
to
touch
electrical
appliances.Secondly,The
electrical
appliances
cannot
work
for
too
long
time.
We
should
stop
them
to
work
and
let
them
have
a
rest.What’s
more,
we
should
be
careful
to
remind
children
not
to
touch
them
like
microwaves.Last
but
not
least,
we
must
cut
off
electricity
if
when
we
clean
or
repair
electrical
appliances.
We
should
be
careful
with
electricity
in
our
daily
lives.If
so,we
will
have
a
happy
life.