尚义一中2020～2021学年第二学期高二年级期中考试卷
英语
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，全卷满分
150
分，考试时间
120
分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5mm黑色签字笔在答题卡相应栏内填写自己的班级、姓名、考场、准考证号，并用2B铅笔将考试科目、准考证号涂写在答题卡上。
2．II卷内容须用0.5mm黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应空格或区域内。
3．考试结束，将答题卡交回。
第I卷（选择题，共95分）
一、
选择题（本大题共三部分，第一部分30分，第二部分50分，第三部分15分，共95分．每小题选出答案后，请填在答题卡上．）
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
will
the
woman
go
first?
A.
To
a
bakery.
B.
To
a
post
office.
C.
To
a
library.
2.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Low
pay.
B.
A
high
rent.
C.
Spending
habits.
3.
How
many
championship
has
the
speaker’s
robot
team
gotten?
A.
Two.
B.
Four.
C.
Six.
4.Who
is
the
man?
A.
The
woman’s
son.
B.
The
woman’s
brother.
C.
The
woman’s
nephew.
5.
What
is
the
man
most
probably?
A.
A
cook.
B.
A
waiter.
C.
A
teacher.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。
6.
What
is
the
man’s
plan
for
the
future?
A.
To
design
his
own
computer.
B.
To
open
a
computer
company.
C.
To
work
as
a
computer
programmer.
7.
What
will
the
man
have
to
do
from
now
on?
A.
Study
hard.
B.
Help
his
uncle.
C.
Look
after
his
parents.
听第7段材料，回答第8～9题。
8.
What
does
Linda
want
to
become?
A.
A
doctor.
B.
A
teacher.
C.
A
fashion
designer.
9.
What
does
Linda
think
of
becoming
a
singer?
A.
It’s
very
difficult.
B.
It’s
good
for
her.
C.
It’s
not
a
good
idea.
听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。
10.
What
is
the
man
doing?
A.
Buying
books
for
his
grandma.
B.
Borrowing
books
from
a
library.
C.
Buying
books
at
a
bookstore.
11Why
doesn’t
the
man
want
Still
Life?
A.
It
has
been
read.
B.
It
is
too
old.
C.
It
is
boring.
12.
Which
book
is
the
latest
on
the
market?
A.
The
Cuckoo’s
Calling.
B.
Faithful
Place.
C.
Still
Life.
听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。
13.
How
many
cousins
does
the
man
have?
A.
1.
B.
2.
C.
3.
14.
Which
mask
will
the
man
buy?
A.
The
red
one.
B.
The
black
one.
C.
The
Orange
one.
15.
What
will
the
man
give
his
father?
A.
Some
cookies.
B.
A
hat.
C.
A
poster.
16.
Where
are
the
two
speakers?
A.
On
the
street.
B.
On
a
plane.
C.
At
a
store.
听第10段材料，回答第17～20小题。
17.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Hosting
a
radio
program.
B.
Giving
a
lecture
to
strangers.
C.
Doing
a
presentation
in
class.
18.
How
long
does
the
woman
usually
celebrate
the
Spring
Festival
with
her
family?
A.
For
seven
days.
B.
For
ten
days.
C.
For
fifteen
days.
19.
Which
festival
does
the
woman’s
sister
love
best?
A.
The
Spring
Festival.
B.
The
Lantern
Festival.
C.
The
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
20.
What
activity
does
the
woman’s
brother’s
favorite
involve?
A.
Eating
rice
dumplings.
B.
Dragon
boat
races.
C.
Lion
dance.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
It
was
a
harvest
year
for
women
activists.
Here
are
four
inspiring
women
in
2018.
Josephine
Majani
In
August
2013.
Josephine
Majani
came
to
a
hard
hallway
floor
in
the
Bungoma
District
Hospital.
She
heard
nurses
yelling.
She
was
helpless.
Majani
has
no
memory
of
being
slapped(掌掴)，but
when
she
regained
consciousness
her
cheeks
stung.
Her
experience
was
captured
on
video.
In
February
of
this
year,
the
court
issued
a
landmark
ruling
awarding
Majani
$25,000,
requiring
that
hospital
staff
formally
apologize
to
her
and
demanded
women
be
given
quality
care
and
treated
with
dignity
during
childbirth.
Man
Kaur
Man
Kaur
is
101,
but
her
routine
could
tire
most
20s.
Every
day
she
wakes
up
at
4:00
a.
m.,
bathes,washes
clothes.
makes
tea,
recites
prayers
until
about
7:00
a.
m.
And
then
she
goes
to
the
track
for
an
hour
of
sprinting(短跑)
practice.
And
she's
not
just
doing
it
for
fun.
Kaur
is
a
world
record
holder
in
her
age
group.
Now
you
may
be
thinking..
.
is
she
really
101?
Nadia
Murad
In
August
2014,
Nadia
Murad
was
one
of
the
women
who
were
captured
by
ISIS
and
forced
into
sexual
slavery.
Three
months
later,
she
escaped.
She
has
shared
her
painful
story
with
international
media
outlets
to
show
the
world
what
happened
to
Yazidis.
She
has
become
a
voice
for
captive
women
and
girls
in
the
process.
In
2018,
she
became
the
co-recipient
of
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize.
Maria
Garcia
Ramos
Maria
Garcia
Ramos,
32,
a
disability
activist
from
Mexico,
has
been
using
a
wheelchair
since
she
was
14
due
to
an
illness.
She
advocates
policy
that
advance
rights
for
women
with
disabilities.
She
shares
the
biggest
misunderstanding
of
people
with
disabilities:
“People
instantly
think
that
a
person
with
disabilities
is
broken
or
missing
something.”
1.
What
can
we
learn
about
Man
Kaur?
A.
She
is
not
really
101.
B.
She
lives
an
active
life.
C.
She
does
sprinting
practice
for
fun.
D.
She
receives
an
award
from
a
hospital.
2.
Who
once
won
a
Nobel
prize?
A.
Josephine
Majani.
B.
Man
Kaur
C.
Nadia
Murad.
D.
Maria
Garcia
Ramos.
3.
What
is
Maria
Garcia
Ramos’
biggest
contribution?
A.
She
inspired
other
women
to
do
the
impossible.
B.
She
made
others
understand
the
disabled
better.
C.
She
made
women’
s
voice
heard
by
the
outside
world.
D.
She
demanded
quality
and
dignity
for
women
during
childbirth.
B
Born
in
Philadelphia
the
youngest
of
five
children,
Ruiz
grew
up
in
a
loving
household
in
suburban
South
Jersey.
But
that
is
not
her
full
story.
Ruiz's
father
passed
away
when
she
was
three,
leaving
her
mother
to
raise
the
five
children.
The
family
moved
more
than
she'd
like
to
remember
-three
times
when
she
was
in
5th
grade
alone.
Though
her
mother
was
a
working
single
parent
trying
to
support
her
own
family,
she
didn't
hesitate
to
help
others.
Friends
arrived
needing
a
temporary
place
to
crash
and
stayed
indefinitely.
Ruiz's
aunt,
diagnosed
with
cancer,
moved
in
with
the
family
after
her
graduation
from
high
school
and
they
cared
for
her
through
the
end.
Ruiz
became
an
EMT
and
worked
nights
in
Philadelphia,
eventually
enrolling
in
Rowan
College
at
Gloucester
County,
where
she
sought
to
develop
her
skills
as
a
storyteller.
Ruiz
got
such
good
grades
at
RCGC
that
she
was
offered
a
partial
scholarship
to
study
journalism
at
the
University
of
Miami
but
realizing
she
could
not
get
enough
to
cover
everything
the
scholarship
wouldn't,
she
didn't
go
to
Miami.
She
applied
to
Rowan.
She
graduated
with
two
degrees-Journalism
and
Radio,
Television
&.
Film-from
the
College
of
Communication
&.
Creative
Arts.
Last
fall,
Ruiz
joined
the
staff
of
Rowan
Radio
89.
7
WGLS-FM
where
she
quickly
became
news
director
and
this
spring
began
an
internship
with
the
Elvis
Duran
and
the
Morning
Show,
a
nationally
syndicated
radio
program
in
New
York
City.
The
Duran
program
exposed
her
to
a
world
of
career
possibilities,
from
behind
the
scenes
production
to
on-air
talent.
“I
know
what
it's
like
to
feel
isolated,
to
feel
like
your
story
is
not
getting
heard,
"
she
said."Rowan
provided
me
the
tools
to
give
a
voice
to
the
voiceless.
My
goal
is
to
share
powerful
stories
so
that
I
can
inspire
as
many
people
as
possible
to
love
themselves
and
to
follow
their
dreams.
"
4.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
two
paragraphs?
A.
Ruiz
had
a
happy
childhood.
B.
The
family
enjoyed
moving
around.
C.
It
was
hard
for
her
mother
to
raise
them.
D.
Ruiz's
childhood
was
not
easy
but
full
of
love.
5.
Why
didn't
Ruiz
go
to
the
University
of
Miami?
A.
It
was
too
far
away.
B.
Her
aunt
needed
her
care.
C.
She
couldn't
afford
the
fee.
D.
Her
mother
didn't
want
her
to
go.
6.
Which
of
the
following
best
describe
Ruiz?
A
Brave
and
kind.
B.
Generous
and
helpful.
C.
Determined
and
modest.
D.
Strong-willed
and
caring.
7.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Ruiz-a
Famous
Woman
B.
Ruiz-an
Inspiring
Woman
C.
Ruiz-a
Woman
of
Achievements
D.
Ruiz-a
Woman
with
Two
Degrees
C
With
oil
prices
rising
sharply
this
year,
it
seems
remarkable
to
argue
that
water
might
one
day
be
more
expensive
than
oil.
Jean-Louis
Chaussade,the
chief
executive
of
the
French
utility
company
Suez,
argues
that
water
scarcity(不足）is
now
one
of
the
most
pressing
challenges
facing
many
industries.
He
told
the
Financial
Times
last
year
that
he
foresaw
one
day
water
would
be
more
precious
than
oil.
It
isn't
only
a
growing
world
population
that
places
demands
on
water
-
industries
such
as
energy
and
agriculture
are
also
consuming
more
and
more.
The
2030
Water
Resources
Group,
believes
that
by
2030
global
demand
will
be
40
percent
higher
than
it
is
today.
The
threat
is
now
so
acute
that
the
Office
of
the
Director
of
National
Intelligence
in
the
US
warned
that
disputes
over
water
may
lead
to
armed
conflicts,
particularly
in
areas
such
as
Africa
and
the
Middle
Fast.
A
three-year
drought
in
South
Africa
caused
a
water
crisis
earlier
this
year,
with
officials
warning
they
may
have
to
shut
off
most
of
Cape
Town's
taps.
The
most
valuable
water
in
the
world
is
what
we
actually
consume.
With
petrol
at
roughly
?1.29
a
liter
in
the
UK
today,
a
bottle
of
water
from
some
of
big-name
branded
companies
can
already
be
about
three
times
more.
And
it
is
not
going
to
get
any
cheaper.
The
days
of
relying
on
water
flowing
through
our
taps
are
coming
to
an
end.
Around
the
world.
2.1
billion
people
do
not
have
immediate
access
to
clean
drinking
water.
And
this
isn't
only
a
developing-world
problem.
In
almost
every
country
people
have
water
stress.
Over
the
next
ten
years,
if
we
do
not
come
together
to
find
answers
to
our
water
shortage.
we
will
face
major
supply-related
issues
around
the
globe,
not
just
with
drinking
water
-
our
industries
will
be
affected
as
well.
8.
What
is
the
second
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
The
result
of
water
shortage.
B.
The
causes
of
water
shortage.
C.
The
solutions
to
water
shortage.
D.
The
situation
of
water
shortage.
9.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"disputes"
in
paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Debate.
B.
Argument.
C.
Agreement.
D.
Pollution.
10.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.
Many
people
can't
have
clean
water.
B.
Water
is
more
expensive
than
oil
now.
C.
Water
is
?1.
29
a
liter
in
the
UK
today.
D.
Rich
countries
don't
have
water
stress.
11.
What
is
the
author's
purpose
of
writing
this
passage?
A.
To
tell
us
the
pollution
of
water.
B.
To
tell
us
the
importance
of
water.
C.
To
tell
us
the
way
to
protect
water.
D.
To
tell
us
the
situation
of
water
stress.
D
Creating
a
new
gene
in
a
single
day
could
soon
be
possible.
The
technology
could
one
day
let
researchers
speedily
rewrite
genes,
enabling
them
to
make
new
medicines
and
fuels
on
the
fly.
Researchers
have
been
able
to
make
DNA
since
the
1970s.
The
traditional
approach
takes
DNA
nucleotides(核苷酸）and
adds
them,
one
by
one,
to
a
growing
chain
called
an
oligo(寡核苷酸）。But
the
process
is
typically
slow
and
error-prone,
limiting
oligos
to
about
200
letters-a
tiny
part
of
the
thousands
of
letters
that
make
up
most
genes.
Over
the
decades,
most
researchers
have
settled
on
one
particular
polymerase(聚合酶），called
TdT,because
unlike
others,
it
can
attach
new
nucleotides
to
an
oligo
strand
without
following
a
DNA
template
strand.
Scientists
have
tried
for
years
to
make
TdT
add
one
nucleotide
at
a
time
and
stop,
before
repeating
the
process
with
a
different
nucleotide.
But
TdT
doesn't
work
well
with
these
modified
nucleotides.
“TdT
is
very
picky."
says
Sebastian
Palluk,
a
Ph.
D.
student.
One
such
system,
for
example,
required
about
an
hour
to
add
each
modified
base,
far
too
slow
to
be
practical.
Ultimately,
the
approach
should
be
cheap,
because
TdT
is
easy
to
manufacture
in
bacteria.
It's
also
fast.
Most
new
nucleotides
attach
to
the
growing
oligo
in
10
to
20
seconds.
For
now,the
step
still
takes
a
minute.
So
synthesizing
a
whole
gene
will
still
likely
take
the
better
part
of
a
day.
The
new
approach
is
not
quite
ready.
So
far,
the
group
has
made
oligos
only
10
bases
long.
And
there
are
still
a
few
writing
problems,as
the
approach
was
only
98%
accurate
at
writing
DNA,
below
the
99%
accuracy
of
the
traditional
approach.
In
order
to
write
oligos
up
to
1000
bases
long,
the
approach
will
likely
need
to
be
99.9%
accurate.
12.
What
is
the
drawback
of
the
traditional
way
of
making
DNA?
A.
It
is
too
expensive.
B.
It
is
too
hard
to
be
carried
out.
C.
It
increases
oligos
to
about
200
letters.
D.
It
is
too
slow
and
there
may
be
mistakes.
13.
Why
have
most
researchers
settled
on
TdT?
A.
Because
it
is
cheap.
B.
Because
it
is
easy
to
get.
C.
Because
it
is
harmless
to
people.
D.
Because
it
is
easy
to
control.
14.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.
Researchers
have
been
able
to
make
DNA
recently.
B
The
new
approach
is
quite
ready
without
any
problem.
C.
There
is
still
some
work
to
do
before
the
new
approach
is
practical.
D.
To
write
oligos
1000
bases
long,
the
approach
needs
to
be
99%
accurate.
15.
Where
is
this
text
most
likely
from?
A.
A
magazine.
B.
A
diary.
C.
A
novel.
D.
A
guidebook.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Daily
Habits
of
Naturally
Productive
People
When
it
comes
to
being
more
efficient
at
your
job.
you
know
the
basics.
But
research
shows
a
whole
new
side
of
productivity
you
may
not
have
realized.___16___
Focus
on
being
happier.
___17___
Even
if
a
low
mood
does
not
completely
disable
you
from
functioning,
it
can
decrease
your
productivity
to
make
you
far
less
efficient.
Also,
don't
hesitate
to
seek
help.
This
will
not
only
help
you
achieve
a
more
stable
work-life
balance,
but
a
new
outlook
can
also
open
you
up
to
new
opportunities
and
necessary
changes.
Prioritize
fitness.
You
know
the
countless
benefits
of
exercise.
___18___
Even
30-
minute
bursts
of
moderate-to-high
physical
activity
just
three
to
four
times
a
day
can
go
a
long
way
in
helping
you
accomplish
your
personal
and
professional
goals.
If
you're
really
not
a
fan
of
the
gym,
join
a
group
class
to
keep
yourself
motivated.
___19___
Pressing
pause
is
important.
Studies
show
that
prolonged
tasks
that
require
high
levels
of
focus,
energy,
and
attention
can
cause
you
to
become
less
productive
and
focused
over
time.
Take
brief
mental
breaks.
When
we
take
'health
breaks'
we
are
much
more
focused
and
engaged
for
our
next
work,
in
contrast,when
we
try
to
work
continually
on
a
project
without
breaks
our
quality
of
work
tends
to
deteriorate.
Don't
try
to
do
everything
at
once.
People
believe
the
more
we
can
do
at
once,
the
better.___20___
In
fact,
the
more
we
multitask,
the
less
efficient
and
productive
we
become.
Instead,
to
increase
productivity,
focus
on
one
task
at
a
time
until
it's
completed
and
then
give
all
of
your
attention
to
the
next
task.
A.
Take
breaks
at
times.
B.
Make
productivity
first.
C.
However,
research
shows
the
opposite.
D.
Studies
found
happier
people
are
more
productive.
E.
Have
a
look
at
these
habits
of
naturally
productive
people.
F.
It
improves
your
mood
and
increase
your
brain's
productivity.
G.
Researches
show
that
daylight
exposure
improves
your
levels
of
activity.
第三部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
woman
was
drowning
and
she
put
her
hand
in
the
air
with
her
last
energy.
She
was
only
moments
away
from___21___when
she
was
rescued.
Surf
lifesaver
Andrew
Reid,
who
helped
___22___
the
woman,said
the
woman
was___23___
lucky,
with
a
number
of
factors
contributing
to
her
rescue.
He
had
just
walked
in
at
6:55
a.
m.
and
a
fellow
lifeguard
___24___
because
they
start
at
7:00
a.m.
They
were
___25___
just
looking
out
and
checking
the
conditions.
It
was
then
that
the
struggling
woman
was___26___
.
Mr.Reid
said
as
he
___27___
his
way
towards
the
woman,
other
lifeguards
were
also
trying
hard.
One
of
the
other
___28___
,
Troy
Stewart,
got
to
the
woman
quicker.
He
reached
the
woman
as
she
began
to
___29___
under
water.
Mr.Reid
said
the
woman
was
____30____when
got
above
the
waterline.
Another
lifeguard,
Anthony
Carroll,
raced
to
the
rescue,
and
he
even
made
a
separate
rescue.
“She
is
a
very
lucky
lady,”
Mr.
Reid
said.
“She
had
two
of
the
country’s____31____
surf
swimmers
at
the
beach
this
morning.”
He
added
that
each
lifeguard
took
a
different
____32____
to
ensure
at
least
one
of
them
was
able
to
____33____
the
woman
in
time.
The
woman
was
____34____once
she
had
been
rescued.
Mr.
Reid
was
proud
of
the
role
he
and
his
colleagues____35____
in
the
rescue.
21.
A.
sorrow
B.
death
C.
failure
D.
disappointment
22.
A.
save
B.
catch
C.
take
D.
bring
23.
A.
finally
B.
possibly
C.
usually
D.
extremely
24.
A.
looked
up
B.
turned
up
C.
took
up
D.
rang
up
25.
A.
firmly
B.
gradually
C.
actually
D.
eventually
26.
A.
noticed
B.
ignored
C.
understood
D.
hurt
27.
A.
lost
B.
found
C.
felt
D.
made
28.
A.
lifeguards
B.
swimmers
C.
tourists
D.
policemen
29.
A.
walk
B.
swim
C.
die
D.
sink
30.
A.
screaming
B.
laughing
C.
smiling
D.
singing
31.
A.
special
B.
free
C.
smart
D.
best
32.
A.
method
B.
boat
C.
route
D.
routine
33
A.
see
B.
reach
C.
call
D.
move
34.
A.
careful
B.
useful
C.
hopeful
D.
grateful
35.
A.
acted
B.
had
C.
played
D.
realized
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
二、
非选择题（本题共2个小题,第一题15分，第二题40分，共计55分，每小题做出答案后，请写在答题卡上．）
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If
you
ask
me
what
are
the
things
that
people
should
not
do
no
matter
how,
the
first
thing
that
___36___(come)
to
my
mind
will
be
to
postpone
today's
business
to
tomorrow.
Nothing
should
be
postponed
and
nothing
can
be
___37___
(actual)
postponed.
If
you
feel
the
urge
___38___(do)
a
thing,
that
means
there
is
___39___certain
reason
for
you
to
do
it
today,
though
maybe
you
still
don't
know
what
the
reason
is.
Every
now
and
then
you
may
get
___40___
(motivate)
by
some
inspirational
stories.
But
___41___(chance)
are
high
that
you
haven't
really
accomplished
much
although
you
once
felt
filled
with
so
much
energy
to
do
them,
because
you
didn't
take
any
action.
What
you
really
need
is
not
any
motivation
or
energy.
What
you
do
need
is
the
___42___
(devote)
to
take
action.
When
you
postpone
it,
you
get
old.
There
will
not
always
be
a
tomorrow
___43___
(wait)
for
you
there.
Your
time
is
limited.
If
you
don't
take
the
chance
to
settle
what
should
be
settled
today
while
there
is
still
time,
sooner
___44___
later
you
will
find
there
will
be
no
time
for
you
to
settle
___45___you
really
want
to
settle.
Time
is
precious.
Don't
waste
it.
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
应用文写作(满分15分)
46.
假定你是李华，你所在学校刚刚成立美式橄榄球队，请你给你校美国留学生
Ted写信，邀请他参加并就你们球队训练给一些建议，要点如下：
1.球队情况介绍；
2.球队训练时间、地点：
3.希望他参加并给一些建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Ted.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
读后续写(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
At
noon
that
day,
I
drove
back
to
my
house
after
the
performance.
Just
as
I
entered
the
living
room,
I
heard
a
gentle
sound
coming
from
the
bedroom
upstairs—it
was
the
sound
of
my
favorite
violin.
“Thief!”
I
dashed
upstairs.
Sure
enough,
as
expected,
a
boy
of
about
12
years
old
was
petting
my
violin.
The
boy
had
messy
hair
and
a
thin
face,
his
oversized
coat
seemingly
filled
with
something.
At
first
glance,
I
found
a
new
pair
of
shoes
missing.
It
seemed
that
he
was
surely
a
thief.
Then,
I
saw
his
eyes
full
of
fear
and
despair.
My
anger
was
immediately
replaced
by
a
smile,
I
asked,
“Are
you
Mr.
Ram’s
nephew,
Michael?
I’m
his
housekeeper.
Two
days
ago,
I
heard
his
nephew
living
in
the
countryside
will
come.
It
must
be
you.
You’re
really
like
him!”
On
hearing
my
words,
the
boy
was
first
astonished,
but
then
quickly
said,
“Has
my
uncle
gone
out?
I
think
I’d
better
first
go
out
for
a
walk
and
visit
him
again
in
a
while.”
I
nodded
and
asked
the
boy
who
was
preparing
to
put
down
the
violin,
“Do
you
like
to
play
the
violin
so
much?”
“Yes,
but
I’m
so
poor
that
I
can’t
afford
it,”
the
boy
replied.
“Then,
I
give
this
violin
to
you.”
The
boy
looked
at
me
questioningly,
but
he
picked
up
the
violin.
Going
out
to
the
living
room,
he
suddenly
saw
on
the
wall
my
huge
color
photo
I
performed
in
the
Sydney
Opera
House.
He
involuntarily
trembled
for
a
moment
and
ran
out
without
looking
back.
I
was
sure
that
the
boy
had
understood
what
happened
because
no
one
would
decorate
the
living
room
with
the
housekeeper’s
photo.
Paragraph
1:
A
few
years
later,
I
was
invited
to
be
a
judge
at
a
music
competition
of
senior
high
school
students.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
After
the
competition,
“Michael”
ran
to
me,
holding
a
violin
box.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________尚义一中2020～2021学年第二学期高二年级期中考试卷
英语
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，全卷满分
150
分，考试时间
120
分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5mm黑色签字笔在答题卡相应栏内填写自己的班级、姓名、考场、准考证号，并用2B铅笔将考试科目、准考证号涂写在答题卡上。
2．II卷内容须用0.5mm黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应空格或区域内。
3．考试结束，将答题卡交回。
第I卷（选择题，共95分）
一、
选择题（本大题共三部分，第一部分30分，第二部分50分，第三部分15分，共95分．每小题选出答案后，请填在答题卡上．）
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
will
the
woman
go
first?
A.
To
a
bakery.
B.
To
a
post
office.
C.
To
a
library.
2.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Low
pay.
B.
A
high
rent.
C.
Spending
habits.
3.
How
many
championship
has
the
speaker’s
robot
team
gotten?
A.
Two.
B.
Four.
C.
Six.
4.Who
is
the
man?
A.
The
woman’s
son.
B.
The
woman’s
brother.
C.
The
woman’s
nephew.
5.
What
is
the
man
most
probably?
A.
A
cook.
B.
A
waiter.
C.
A
teacher.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。
6.
What
is
the
man’s
plan
for
the
future?
A.
To
design
his
own
computer.
B.
To
open
a
computer
company.
C.
To
work
as
a
computer
programmer.
7.
What
will
the
man
have
to
do
from
now
on?
A.
Study
hard.
B.
Help
his
uncle.
C.
Look
after
his
parents.
听第7段材料，回答第8～9题。
8.
What
does
Linda
want
to
become?
A.
A
doctor.
B.
A
teacher.
C.
A
fashion
designer.
9.
What
does
Linda
think
of
becoming
a
singer?
A.
It’s
very
difficult.
B.
It’s
good
for
her.
C.
It’s
not
a
good
idea.
听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。
10.
What
is
the
man
doing?
A.
Buying
books
for
his
grandma.
B.
Borrowing
books
from
a
library.
C.
Buying
books
at
a
bookstore.
11.Why
doesn’t
the
man
want
Still
Life?
A.
It
has
been
read.
B.
It
is
too
old.
C.
It
is
boring.
12.
Which
book
is
the
latest
on
the
market?
A.
The
Cuckoo’s
Calling.
B.
Faithful
Place.
C.
Still
Life.
听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。
13.
How
many
cousins
does
the
man
have?
A.
1.
B.
2.
C.
3.
14.
Which
mask
will
the
man
buy?
A.
The
red
one.
B.
The
black
one.
C.
The
Orange
one.
15.
What
will
the
man
give
his
father?
A.
Some
cookies.
B.
A
hat.
C.
A
poster.
16.
Where
are
the
two
speakers?
A.
On
the
street.
B.
On
a
plane.
C.
At
a
store.
听第10段材料，回答第17～20小题。
17.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Hosting
a
radio
program.
B.
Giving
a
lecture
to
strangers.
C.
Doing
a
presentation
in
class.
18.
How
long
does
the
woman
usually
celebrate
the
Spring
Festival
with
her
family?
A.
For
seven
days.
B.
For
ten
days.
C.
For
fifteen
days.
19.
Which
festival
does
the
woman’s
sister
love
best?
A.
The
Spring
Festival.
B.
The
Lantern
Festival.
C.
The
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
20.
What
activity
does
the
woman’s
brother’s
favorite
involve?
A.
Eating
rice
dumplings.
B.
Dragon
boat
races.
C.
Lion
dance.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
It
was
a
harvest
year
for
women
activists.
Here
are
four
inspiring
women
in
2018.
Josephine
Majani
In
August
2013.
Josephine
Majani
came
to
a
hard
hallway
floor
in
the
Bungoma
District
Hospital.
She
heard
nurses
yelling.
She
was
helpless.
Majani
has
no
memory
of
being
slapped(掌掴)，but
when
she
regained
consciousness
her
cheeks
stung.
Her
experience
was
captured
on
video.
In
February
of
this
year,
the
court
issued
a
landmark
ruling
awarding
Majani
$25,000,
requiring
that
hospital
staff
formally
apologize
to
her
and
demanded
women
be
given
quality
care
and
treated
with
dignity
during
childbirth.
Man
Kaur
Man
Kaur
is
101,
but
her
routine
could
tire
most
20s.
Every
day
she
wakes
up
at
4:00
a.
m.,
bathes,washes
clothes.
makes
tea,
recites
prayers
until
about
7:00
a.
m.
And
then
she
goes
to
the
track
for
an
hour
of
sprinting(短跑)
practice.
And
she's
not
just
doing
it
for
fun.
Kaur
is
a
world
record
holder
in
her
age
group.
Now
you
may
be
thinking..
.
is
she
really
101?
Nadia
Murad
In
August
2014,
Nadia
Murad
was
one
of
the
women
who
were
captured
by
ISIS
and
forced
into
sexual
slavery.
Three
months
later,
she
escaped.
She
has
shared
her
painful
story
with
international
media
outlets
to
show
the
world
what
happened
to
Yazidis.
She
has
become
a
voice
for
captive
women
and
girls
in
the
process.
In
2018,
she
became
the
co-recipient
of
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize.
Maria
Garcia
Ramos
Maria
Garcia
Ramos,
32,
a
disability
activist
from
Mexico,
has
been
using
a
wheelchair
since
she
was
14
due
to
an
illness.
She
advocates
policy
that
advance
rights
for
women
with
disabilities.
She
shares
the
biggest
misunderstanding
of
people
with
disabilities:
“People
instantly
think
that
a
person
with
disabilities
is
broken
or
missing
something.”
1.
What
can
we
learn
about
Man
Kaur?
A.
She
is
not
really
101.
B.
She
lives
an
active
life.
C.
She
does
sprinting
practice
for
fun.
D.
She
receives
an
award
from
a
hospital.
2.
Who
once
won
a
Nobel
prize?
A.
Josephine
Majani.
B.
Man
Kaur.
C.
Nadia
Murad.
D.
Maria
Garcia
Ramos.
3.
What
is
Maria
Garcia
Ramos’
biggest
contribution?
A.
She
inspired
other
women
to
do
the
impossible.
B.
She
made
others
understand
the
disabled
better.
C.
She
made
women’
s
voice
heard
by
the
outside
world.
D.
She
demanded
quality
and
dignity
for
women
during
childbirth.
【答案】1.
B
2.
C
3.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了
2018
年四位鼓舞人心的女性。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Man
Kaur部分“Every
day
she
wakes
up
at
4:00
a.
m.,
bathes,washes
clothes.
makes
tea,
recites
prayers
until
about
7:00
a.
m.
And
then
she
goes
to
the
track
for
an
hour
of
sprinting(短跑)
practice.
And
she’s
not
just
doing
it
for
fun.
Kaur
is
a
world
record
holder
in
her
age
group.
（她每天早上4点起床，洗澡，洗衣服。她会泡茶，背诵祷文直到早上7点。然后她会去跑道上进行一个小时的短跑练习。她这么做不只是为了好玩。Kaur是她那个年龄组的世界纪录保持者。）”可知，Man
Kaur过着一个积极的生活。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据
Nadia
Murad
部分“In
2018,
she
became
the
co-recipient
of
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize.（2018年，她成为诺贝尔和平奖的共同获得者。）”可知，Nadia
Murad获得过诺贝尔奖。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Maria
Garcia
Ramos
部分“She
advocates
policy
that
advance
rights
for
women
with
disabilities.
She
shares
the
biggest
misunderstanding
of
people
with
disabilities:
“People
instantly
think
that
a
person
with
disabilities
is
broken
or
missing
something.”（
她提倡促进残疾妇女权利的政策。她分享了对残疾人最大的误解：“人们会立即认为一个残疾人是破碎的或缺了什么东西。”）”可知，Maria
Garcia
Ramos最大的贡献是使其他人更好地了解残疾人。故选B项。
B
Born
in
Philadelphia
the
youngest
of
five
children,
Ruiz
grew
up
in
a
loving
household
in
suburban
South
Jersey.
But
that
is
not
her
full
story.
Ruiz's
father
passed
away
when
she
was
three,
leaving
her
mother
to
raise
the
five
children.
The
family
moved
more
than
she'd
like
to
remember
-three
times
when
she
was
in
5th
grade
alone.
Though
her
mother
was
a
working
single
parent
trying
to
support
her
own
family,
she
didn't
hesitate
to
help
others.
Friends
arrived
needing
a
temporary
place
to
crash
and
stayed
indefinitely.
Ruiz's
aunt,
diagnosed
with
cancer,
moved
in
with
the
family
after
her
graduation
from
high
school
and
they
cared
for
her
through
the
end.
Ruiz
became
an
EMT
and
worked
nights
in
Philadelphia
eventually
enrolling
in
Rowan
College
at
Gloucester
County,
where
she
sought
to
develop
her
skills
as
a
storyteller.
Ruiz
got
such
good
grades
at
RCGC
that
she
was
offered
a
partial
scholarship
to
study
journalism
at
the
University
of
Miami
but
realizing
she
could
not
get
enough
to
cover
everything
the
scholarship
wouldn't,
she
didn't
go
to
Miami.
She
applied
to
Rowan.
She
graduated
with
two
degrees-Journalism
and
Radio,
Television
&.
Film-from
the
College
of
Communication
&.
Creative
Arts.
Last
fall,
Ruiz
joined
the
staff
of
Rowan
Radio
89.
7
WGLS-FM
where
she
quickly
became
news
director
and
this
spring
began
an
internship
with
the
Elvis
Duran
and
the
Morning
Show,
a
nationally
syndicated
radio
program
in
New
York
City.
The
Duran
program
exposed
her
to
a
world
of
career
possibilities,
from
behind
the
scenes
production
to
on-air
talent.
“I
know
what
it's
like
to
feel
isolated,
to
feel
like
your
story
is
not
getting
heard,
"
she
said."Rowan
provided
me
the
tools
to
give
a
voice
to
the
voiceless.
My
goal
is
to
share
powerful
stories
so
that
I
can
inspire
as
many
people
as
possible
to
love
themselves
and
to
follow
their
dreams.
"
4.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
two
paragraphs?
A.
Ruiz
had
a
happy
childhood.
B.
The
family
enjoyed
moving
around.
C.
It
was
hard
for
her
mother
to
raise
them.
D.
Ruiz's
childhood
was
not
easy
but
full
of
love.
5.
Why
didn't
Ruiz
go
to
the
University
of
Miami?
A.
It
was
too
far
away.
B.
Her
aunt
needed
her
care.
C.
She
couldn't
afford
the
fee.
D.
Her
mother
didn't
want
her
to
go.
6.
Which
of
the
following
best
describe
Ruiz?
A.
Brave
and
kind.
B.
Generous
and
helpful.
C.
Determined
and
modest.
D.
Strong-willed
and
caring.
7.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Ruiz-a
Famous
Woman
B.
Ruiz-an
Inspiring
Woman
C.
Ruiz-a
Woman
of
Achievements
D.
Ruiz-a
Woman
with
Two
Degrees
【答案】4.
D
5.
C
6.
D
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了
Ruiz
的成长，求学经历以及她鼓励他人去追寻梦想的事迹。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“
Ruiz’s
father
passed
away
when
she
was
three,
leaving
her
mother
to
raise
the
five
children.(
Ruiz的父亲在她三岁的时候就去世了，留下她的母亲抚养五个孩子。)”可知
Ruiz
童年时生活不易；由文章第二段内容“Though
her
mother
was
a
working
single
parent
trying
to
support
her
own
family,
she
didn't
hesitate
to
help
others.
(尽管她的母亲是一个要养家糊口的单亲妈妈，她还是毫不犹豫地帮助别人。)”可知,她们家是充满爱心的；由此可知，Ruiz的童年虽然不容易，但充满了爱。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段
“Ruiz
got
such
good
grades
at
RCGC
that
she
was
offered
a
partial
scholarship
to
study
journalism
at
the
University
of
Miami
but
realizing
she
could
not
get
enough
to
cover
everything
the
scholarship
wouldn’t,
she
didn’t
go
to
Miami.（鲁伊斯在RCGC取得了如此好的成绩，以至于迈阿密大学提供了她的部分奖学金，让她去读新闻。但当她意识到她奖学金不够支付所有开支时，她没有去迈阿密。）”可知
，Ruiz
没有去迈阿密上大学是因为她负担不起花费。故选
C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Ruiz
became
an
EMT
and
worked
nights
in
Philadelphia,
eventually
enrolling
in
Rowan
College
at
Gloucester
County,
where
she
sought
to
develop
her
skills
as
a
storyteller.
（鲁伊斯成为了一名急救医生，在费城上夜班，最终考入了格洛斯特县的罗文学院(Rowan
College)，在那里她努力培养自己讲故事的技能。）”和“She
graduated
with
two
degrees-Journalism
and
Radio,
Television
&.
Film-from
the
College
of
Communication
&.
Creative
Arts.（她毕业时获得了新闻和广播电视两个学位。）”可知，Ruiz
的求学经历体现了她有坚定的信念和强大的毅力；由最后一段她说的话“My
goal
is
to
share
powerful
stories
so
that
I
can
inspire
as
many
people
as
possible
to
love
themselves
and
to
follow
their
dreams.（我的目标是分享有影响力的故事，这样我就能激励尽可能多的人去爱自己，追随自己的梦想。）”可以看出她关爱他人。由此可知，Ruiz意志坚强，有爱心。故选
D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读文章内容，并根据最后一段“Rowan
provided
me
the
tools
to
give
a
voice
to
the
voiceless.
My
goal
is
to
share
powerful
stories
so
that
I
can
inspire
as
many
people
as
possible
to
love
themselves
and
to
follow
their
dreams.
"（Rowan给了我一些工具，让我为无声的人发声。我的目标是分享有影响力的故事，这样我就能激励尽可能多的人去爱自己，追随自己的梦想。”）可知，文章讲述
Ruiz
希望通过她自己的成长、求学经历来鼓励他人去追寻梦想，所以她对别人是有激励和鼓舞作用的。B项“Ruiz——一个鼓舞人心的女性”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选
B。
C
With
oil
prices
rising
sharply
this
year,
it
seems
remarkable
to
argue
that
water
might
one
day
be
more
expensive
than
oil.
Jean-Louis
Chaussade,the
chief
executive
of
the
French
utility
company
Suez,
argues
that
water
scarcity(不足）is
now
one
of
the
most
pressing
challenges
facing
many
industries.
He
told
the
Financial
Times
last
year
that
he
foresaw
one
day
water
would
be
more
precious
than
oil.
It
isn't
only
a
growing
world
population
that
places
demands
on
water
-
industries
such
as
energy
and
agriculture
are
also
consuming
more
and
more.
The
2030
Water
Resources
Group,
believes
that
by
2030
global
demand
will
be
40
percent
higher
than
it
is
today.
The
threat
is
now
so
acute
that
the
Office
of
the
Director
of
National
Intelligence
in
the
US
warned
that
disputes
over
water
may
lead
to
armed
conflicts,
particularly
in
areas
such
as
Africa
and
the
Middle
Fast.
A
three-year
drought
in
South
Africa
caused
a
water
crisis
earlier
this
year,
with
officials
warning
they
may
have
to
shut
off
most
of
Cape
Town's
taps.
The
most
valuable
water
in
the
world
is
what
we
actually
consume.
With
petrol
at
roughly
?1.29
a
liter
in
the
UK
today,
a
bottle
of
water
from
some
of
big-name
branded
companies
can
already
be
about
three
times
more.
And
it
is
not
going
to
get
any
cheaper.
The
days
of
relying
on
water
flowing
through
our
taps
are
coming
to
an
end.
Around
the
world.
2.1
billion
people
do
not
have
immediate
access
to
clean
drinking
water.
And
this
isn't
only
a
developing-world
problem.
In
almost
every
country
people
have
water
stress.
Over
the
next
ten
years,
if
we
do
not
come
together
to
find
answers
to
our
water
shortage.
we
will
face
major
supply-related
issues
around
the
globe,
not
just
with
drinking
water
-
our
industries
will
be
affected
as
well.
8.
What
is
the
second
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
The
result
of
water
shortage.
B.
The
causes
of
water
shortage.
C.
The
solutions
to
water
shortage.
D.
The
situation
of
water
shortage.
9.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"disputes"
in
paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Debate.
B.
Argument.
C.
Agreement.
D.
Pollution.
10.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.
Many
people
can't
have
clean
water.
B.
Water
is
more
expensive
than
oil
now.
C.
Water
is
?1.
29
a
liter
in
the
UK
today.
D.
Rich
countries
don't
have
water
stress.
11.
What
is
the
author's
purpose
of
writing
this
passage?
A.
To
tell
us
the
pollution
of
water.
B.
To
tell
us
the
importance
of
water.
C.
To
tell
us
the
way
to
protect
water.
D.
To
tell
us
the
situation
of
water
stress.
【答案】8.
B
9.
B
10.
A
11.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了目前全世界范围内水资源短缺，以及由此会产生的相关问题。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“It
isn't
only
a
growing
world
population
that
places
demands
on
water
-
industries
such
as
energy
and
agriculture
are
also
consuming
more
and
more.（不仅世界人口的增长对水资源产生了需求，诸如能源和农业等行业消耗的水资源也越来越多。）”可知本段主要在讲述水资源缺乏的原因。故选
B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“may
lead
to
armed
conflicts（可能导致武装冲突）”可知对水资源的争夺会引起武装冲突，故disputes应有“争夺、抢夺”之意，B选项Argument.意为：争执，符合题意。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Around
the
world.
2.1
billion
people
do
not
have
immediate
access
to
clean
drinking
water.（全世界有21亿人不能立即获得干净的饮用水。）”可知全世界很多人喝不上干净的饮用水。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段“Over
the
next
ten
years,
if
we
do
not
come
together
to
find
answers
to
our
water
shortage.
we
will
face
major
supply-related
issues
around
the
globe,
not
just
with
drinking
water
-
our
industries
will
be
affected
as
well.（在接下来的十年里，如果我们不能齐心协力解决水资源短缺的问题。我们将在全球面临与水供应相关的重大问题，不仅仅是饮用水问题，我们的工业也将受到影响。）”可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是告诉我们水资源短缺以及由此会产生的相关问题的一个严峻现状。故选D。
D
Creating
a
new
gene
in
a
single
day
could
soon
be
possible.
The
technology
could
one
day
let
researchers
speedily
rewrite
genes,
enabling
them
to
make
new
medicines
and
fuels
on
the
fly.
Researchers
have
been
able
to
make
DNA
since
the
1970s.
The
traditional
approach
takes
DNA
nucleotides(核苷酸）and
adds
them,
one
by
one,
to
a
growing
chain
called
an
oligo(寡核苷酸）。But
the
process
is
typically
slow
and
error-prone,
limiting
oligos
to
about
200
letters-a
tiny
part
of
the
thousands
of
letters
that
make
up
most
genes.
Over
the
decades,
most
researchers
have
settled
on
one
particular
polymerase(聚合酶），called
TdT,because
unlike
others,
it
can
attach
new
nucleotides
to
an
oligo
strand
without
following
a
DNA
template
strand.
Scientists
have
tried
for
years
to
make
TdT
add
one
nucleotide
at
a
time
and
stop,
before
repeating
the
process
with
a
different
nucleotide.
But
TdT
doesn't
work
well
with
these
modified
nucleotides.
“TdT
is
very
picky."
says
Sebastian
Palluk,
a
Ph.
D.
student.
One
such
system,
for
example,
required
about
an
hour
to
add
each
modified
base,
far
too
slow
to
be
practical.
Ultimately,
the
approach
should
be
cheap,
because
TdT
is
easy
to
manufacture
in
bacteria.
It's
also
fast.
Most
new
nucleotides
attach
to
the
growing
oligo
in
10
to
20
seconds.
For
now,the
step
still
takes
a
minute.
So
synthesizing
a
whole
gene
will
still
likely
take
the
better
part
of
a
day.
The
new
approach
is
not
quite
ready.
So
far,
the
group
has
made
oligos
only
10
bases
long.
And
there
are
still
a
few
writing
problems,as
the
approach
was
only
98%
accurate
at
writing
DNA,
below
the
99%
accuracy
of
the
traditional
approach.
In
order
to
write
oligos
up
to
1000
bases
long,
the
approach
will
likely
need
to
be
99.9%
accurate.
12.
What
is
the
drawback
of
the
traditional
way
of
making
DNA?
A.
It
is
too
expensive.
B.
It
is
too
hard
to
be
carried
out.
C.
It
increases
oligos
to
about
200
letters.
D.
It
is
too
slow
and
there
may
be
mistakes.
13.
Why
have
most
researchers
settled
on
TdT?
A.
Because
it
is
cheap.
B.
Because
it
is
easy
to
get.
C.
Because
it
is
harmless
to
people.
D.
Because
it
is
easy
to
control.
14.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.
Researchers
have
been
able
to
make
DNA
recently.
B.
The
new
approach
is
quite
ready
without
any
problem.
C.
There
is
still
some
work
to
do
before
the
new
approach
is
practical.
D.
To
write
oligos
1000
bases
long,
the
approach
needs
to
be
99%
accurate.
15.
Where
is
this
text
most
likely
from?
A.
A
magazine.
B.
A
diary.
C.
A
novel.
D.
A
guidebook.
【答案】12.
D
13.
B
14.
C
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家们正在尝试用一个最新的方法来改写基因，如果成功，将可以在一天的时间里创造出一个新的基因，但目前该技术尚未成熟。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话
“But
the
process
is
typically
slow
and
error-prone,
limiting
oligos
to
about
200
letters-a
tiny
part
of
the
thousands
of
letters
that
make
up
most
genes.（但这个过程通常是缓慢而且容易出错的，限制寡核苷酸只有大约200个字母——这只是组成大多数基因的数千个字母中的一小部分。）”可知传统重组基因方法的缺点是缓慢且容易出错，故选
D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句话“Over
the
decades,
most
researchers
have
settled
on
one
particular
polymerase(聚合酶），called
TdT,because
unlike
others,
it
can
attach
new
nucleotides
to
an
oligo
strand
without
following
a
DNA
template
strand.（在过去的几十年里，大多数研究人员都专注于一种特殊的聚合酶，称为TdT，因为与其他酶不同的是，它可以将新的核苷酸附着到寡聚链上，而不需要附着在DNA模板链上。）”第三段第一句话“Ultimately,
the
approach
should
be
cheap,
because
TdT
is
easy
to
manufacture
in
bacteria.（最终，这种方法应该是廉价的，因为TdT很容易在细菌中制造。）”可知研究人员专注于TdT的原因是因为TdT在细菌中很容易得到。故选
B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段的首句“The
new
approach
is
not
quite
ready.（新方法还不完全成熟。）”及最后一句“In
order
to
write
oligos
up
to
1000
bases
long,
the
approach
will
likely
need
to
be
99.9%
accurate.（为了写出1000个碱基长的寡核苷酸，这种方法可能需要99.9%的准确度。）”可以推断出这种基因重组的方法目前还不成熟，主要是精准度不够，由此可以推断出这种方法离正真应用到实际还需要进行很多的试验与研究工作。故选
C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容可知本文为一篇科技说明文，讲述了科学家们正在尝试用一个最新的方法来改写基因，如果成功，将可以在一天的时间里创造出一个新的基因，由此可知本文最有可能出现在与科技相关的杂志上。故选
A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Daily
Habits
of
Naturally
Productive
People
When
it
comes
to
being
more
efficient
at
your
job.
you
know
the
basics.
But
research
shows
a
whole
new
side
of
productivity
you
may
not
have
realized.___16___
Focus
on
being
happier.
___17___
Even
if
a
low
mood
does
not
completely
disable
you
from
functioning,
it
can
decrease
your
productivity
to
make
you
far
less
efficient.
Also,
don't
hesitate
to
seek
help.
This
will
not
only
help
you
achieve
a
more
stable
work-life
balance,
but
a
new
outlook
can
also
open
you
up
to
new
opportunities
and
necessary
changes.
Prioritize
fitness.
You
know
the
countless
benefits
of
exercise.
___18___
Even
30-
minute
bursts
of
moderate-to-high
physical
activity
just
three
to
four
times
a
day
can
go
a
long
way
in
helping
you
accomplish
your
personal
and
professional
goals.
If
you're
really
not
a
fan
of
the
gym,
join
a
group
class
to
keep
yourself
motivated.
___19___
Pressing
pause
is
important.
Studies
show
that
prolonged
tasks
that
require
high
levels
of
focus,
energy,
and
attention
can
cause
you
to
become
less
productive
and
focused
over
time.
Take
brief
mental
breaks.
When
we
take
'health
breaks'
we
are
much
more
focused
and
engaged
for
our
next
work,
in
contrast,when
we
try
to
work
continually
on
a
project
without
breaks
our
quality
of
work
tends
to
deteriorate.
Don't
try
to
do
everything
at
once.
People
believe
the
more
we
can
do
at
once,
the
better.___20___
In
fact,
the
more
we
multitask,
the
less
efficient
and
productive
we
become.
Instead,
to
increase
productivity,
focus
on
one
task
at
a
time
until
it's
completed
and
then
give
all
of
your
attention
to
the
next
task.
A.
Take
breaks
at
times.
B
Make
productivity
first.
C.
However,
research
shows
the
opposite.
D.
Studies
found
happier
people
are
more
productive.
E.
Have
a
look
at
these
habits
of
naturally
productive
people.
F.
It
improves
your
mood
and
increase
your
brain's
productivity.
G.
Researches
show
that
daylight
exposure
improves
your
levels
of
activity.
【答案】16.
E
17.
D
18.
F
19.
A
20.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。当你在工作中更有效率的时候,你知道基本原理。但研究表明，你可能还没有意识到生产率的全新一面。文章主要介绍了做事高效的人的几个日常习惯。
【16题详解】
根据上文“When
it
comes
to
being
more
efficient
at
your
job.
you
know
the
basics.
But
research
shows
a
whole
new
side
of
productivity
you
may
not
have
realized.(当你在工作中更有效率的时候,你知道基本原理。但研究表明，你可能还没有意识到生产率的全新一面)”结合后文主要说明了几个有助于高效的好习惯，可知E选项“看看这些天生高效的人所具有的习惯”符合语境，起到了总起下文的作用。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Focus
on
being
happier.(专注于变得更快乐)”以及后文“Even
if
a
low
mood
does
not
completely
disable
you
from
functioning,
it
can
decrease
your
productivity
to
make
you
far
less
efficient.
Also,
don't
hesitate
to
seek
help.
This
will
not
only
help
you
achieve
a
more
stable
work-life
balance,
but
a
new
outlook
can
also
open
you
up
to
new
opportunities
and
necessary
changes.(
即使低落的情绪不会让你完全丧失工作能力，它也会降低你的生产力，使你的效率大大降低。此外，不要犹豫寻求帮助。这不仅会帮助你实现更稳定的工作和生活的平衡，而且一个新的前景也可以为你打开新的机会和必要的改变)”可知，后文提到情绪低落会使效率降低，可推知反过来快乐的人工作效率更高，且D选项中happier与标题中happier相对应。故D选项“研究发现快乐的人工作效率更高”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“You
know
the
countless
benefits
of
exercise.(你知道运动有无数好处)”以及后文“Even
30-
minute
bursts
of
moderate-to-high
physical
activity
just
three
to
four
times
a
day
can
go
a
long
way
in
helping
you
accomplish
your
personal
and
professional
goals.
If
you're
really
not
a
fan
of
the
gym,
join
a
group
class
to
keep
yourself
motivated.(即使每天进行三到四次30分钟中等强度到高强度的运动，也会对你实现个人和职业目标大有帮助。如果你对健身房不感兴趣，那就参加集体健身课，让自己保持动力)”可知，上文讲锻炼的好处，下文举具体例子，由此推知，本句承接上文说明锻炼的好处，F
项中的
It
指代前句的
exercise。故F选项“它能改善你的情绪，提高你的大脑的生产力”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
设空处为本段小标题。根据本段内容“Pressing
pause
is
important.
Studies
show
that
prolonged
tasks
that
require
high
levels
of
focus,
energy,
and
attention
can
cause
you
to
become
less
productive
and
focused
over
time.
Take
brief
mental
breaks.
When
we
take
'health
breaks'
we
are
much
more
focused
and
engaged
for
our
next
work,
in
contrast.
when
we
try
to
work
continually
on
a
project
without
breaks
our
quality
of
work
tends
to
deteriorate.(按下暂停键很重要。研究表明，需要高度专注、精力和注意力的长时间任务会导致你的效率和注意力下降。进行短暂的精神休息。相比之下，当我们进行“健康休息”时，我们会更专注于下一个工作。当我们试图不间断地持续工作在一个项目上时，我们的工作质量往往会恶化)”可知，本段讲有的工作需要全身心地投入，会很累，如果不间断地工作下去，效率会很低，这时需要我们身心都需要休息，且后文中Take
brief
mental
breaks.与A选项中Take
breaks相对应。故A选项“偶尔休息”符合语境，可作为本段小标题。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“People
believe
the
more
we
can
do
at
once,
the
better.
(人们相信我们一次做的越多越好)”以及后文“In
fact,
the
more
we
multitask,
the
less
efficient
and
productive
we
become.
Instead,
to
increase
productivity,
focus
on
one
task
at
a
time
until
it's
completed
and
then
give
all
of
your
attention
to
the
next
task.
(事实上，我们一心多用的次数越多，我们的效率和生产力就越低。相反，为了提高效率，一次只专注于一项任务，直到它完成，然后把所有的注意力放在下一项任务上)”可知，上文提到人们认为同时做越多事越好，后文则说同时做很多事效率和创造力都降低了，可知前后为转折关系，说明情况正好相反，人们不应该一次性做很多事情。故C选项“然而，研究显示相反的结果”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
woman
was
drowning
and
she
put
her
hand
in
the
air
with
her
last
energy.
She
was
only
moments
away
from___21___when
she
was
rescued.
Surf
lifesaver
Andrew
Reid,
who
helped
___22___
the
woman,said
the
woman
was___23___
lucky,
with
a
number
of
factors
contributing
to
her
rescue.
He
had
just
walked
in
at
6:55
a.
m.
and
a
fellow
lifeguard
___24___
because
they
start
at
7:00
a.m.
They
were
___25___
just
looking
out
and
checking
the
conditions.
It
was
then
that
the
struggling
woman
was___26___
.
Mr.Reid
said
as
he
___27___
his
way
towards
the
woman,
other
lifeguards
were
also
trying
hard.
One
of
the
other
___28___
,
Troy
Stewart,
got
to
the
woman
quicker.
He
reached
the
woman
as
she
began
to
___29___
under
water.
Mr.Reid
said
the
woman
was
____30____when
got
above
the
waterline.
Another
lifeguard,
Anthony
Carroll,
raced
to
the
rescue,
and
he
even
made
a
separate
rescue.
“She
is
a
very
lucky
lady,”
Mr.
Reid
said.
“She
had
two
of
the
country’s____31____
surf
swimmers
at
the
beach
this
morning.”
He
added
that
each
lifeguard
took
a
different
____32____
to
ensure
at
least
one
of
them
was
able
to
____33____
the
woman
in
time.
The
woman
was
____34____once
she
had
been
rescued.
Mr.
Reid
was
proud
of
the
role
he
and
his
colleagues____35____
in
the
rescue.
21.
A.
sorrow
B.
death
C.
failure
D.
disappointment
22.
A.
save
B.
catch
C.
take
D.
bring
23.
A.
finally
B.
possibly
C.
usually
D.
extremely
24.
A.
looked
up
B.
turned
up
C.
took
up
D.
rang
up
25.
A.
firmly
B.
gradually
C.
actually
D.
eventually
26.
A.
noticed
B.
ignored
C.
understood
D.
hurt
27.
A.
lost
B.
found
C.
felt
D.
made
28.
A.
lifeguards
B.
swimmers
C.
tourists
D.
policemen
29.
A.
walk
B.
swim
C.
die
D.
sink
30.
A.
screaming
B.
laughing
C.
smiling
D.
singing
31.
A.
special
B.
free
C.
smart
D.
best
32.
A.
method
B.
boat
C.
route
D.
routine
33.
A.
see
B.
reach
C.
call
D.
move
34.
A.
careful
B.
useful
C.
hopeful
D.
grateful
35.
A.
acted
B.
had
C.
played
D.
realized
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
D
24.
B
25.
C
26.
A
27.
D
28.
A
29.
D
30.
A
31.
D
32.
C
33.
B
34.
D
35.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了几名救生员合力救起一名溺水的妇女的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她被救起时，她离死亡只有片刻之遥。A.
sorrow悲哀；B.
death死亡；C.
failure失败；D.
disappointment沮丧。根据下文“said
the
woman
was 3 ?lucky,
with
a
number
of
factors
contributing
to
her
rescue”可知妇女获救很幸运，被救起来时离死亡很近。故选B。
22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助营救这名妇女的救生员Andrew
Reid说，这名女子非常幸运，有很多因素促成了她的获救。A.
save节约，拯救；B.
catch赶上，抓住；C.
take拿，取；D.
bring带来。根据下文“with
a
number
of
factors
contributing
to
her
rescue”可知Andrew
Reid
是参加营救的人员之一。
故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：帮助营救这名女子的冲浪救生员Andrew
Reid说，这名女子非常幸运，有很多因素促成了她的获救。A.
finally最终，最后；B.
possibly有可能地；C.
usually通常地；D.
extremely极其。根据下文““She
is
a
very
lucky
lady,”
Mr.
Reid
said.?”可知Andrew
Reid
表示这名妇女获救是极其幸运的，很多因素促成了她的获救。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他早上6点55分走进来，他的救生员同伴也来了，因为他们是早上7点上班。A.
looked
up查出，向上看；B.
turned
up调高，出现，找到；C.
took
up拿起，开始，接受；D.
rang
up打电话。根据“because
they
start
at
7:00
a.m.”可知两名救生员出现，因为他们
7
点上班。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们实际上只是在观察和检查情况。A.
firmly坚定地；B.
gradually逐渐地；C.
actually事实上；D.
eventually最终。根据“just
looking
out
and
checking
the
conditions”可知事故发生时还没到上班时间，救生员们实际上是在做一些准备工作。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，这个挣扎着的妇女引起了注意。A.
noticed注意到；B.
ignored忽视，不理睬；C.
understood理解；D.
hurt伤害。根据下文“Mr.Reid
said
as
he? 7 ?his
way
towards
the
woman”可知在水里挣扎的妇女被发现了。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Reid说，当他走向那名女子时，其他救生员也在努力营救。A.
lost失去；B.
found找到；C.
felt感觉；D.
made做。短语make
one’s
way
towards
“朝某处走去”。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一名救生员Troy
Stewart更快地赶到了那名妇女身边。A.
lifeguards救生员，警卫；B.
swimmers游泳者；C.
tourists旅游者；D.
policemen警察。根据上文“other
lifeguards
were
also
trying
hard”可知参与救援的都是救生员。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当妇女即将沉入水底时，他伸手去救她。A.
walk走路；B.
swim游泳；C.
die死；D.
sink下沉。根据下文“Mr.Reid
said
the
woman
was? 10 when
got
above
the
waterline.”可知Troy
Stewart
游到了溺水者旁边时她即将沉到水底。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Reid说，这名女子在快沉到水底时一直在尖叫。A.
screaming大笑，尖叫；B.
laughing嘲笑；C.
smiling微笑；D.
singing唱歌。根据“when
got
above
the
waterline”可知快要沉到水底，她心里惊慌应该是大声尖叫。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她是个非常幸运的女人，”
Reid说。“今天早上，在海滩上她有两名全国最好的游泳员。”A.
special特别的，重要的；B.
free自由的；C.
smart聪明的；D.
best最好的。根据“She
is
a
very
lucky
lady”可知Andrew
Reid
再次表示这名妇女获救是很幸运的，因为当时全国最好的两名游泳员在现场。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，每个救生员都走了不同的路线，以确保至少有一人能及时赶到那名女子身边。A.
method方法；B.
boat船；C.
route线路，航线；D.
routine日常。根据上文“?and
he
even
made
a
separate
rescue”可知救生员们从不同的路径去救溺水者以确保至少有一人能及时赶到。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，每个救生员都走了不同的路线，以确保至少有一人能及时赶到那名女子身边。A.
see看见；B.
reach到达；C.
call打；D.
move移动。根据“to
ensure
at
least
one
of
them
was
able
to…”可知救生员们从不同的路线去救溺水妇女是要确保至少有一位能及时赶到她身边。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：这名妇女在获救后非常感激。A.
careful仔细的，小心的；B.
useful有用的；C.
hopeful有希望的；D.
grateful感激的。根据“once
she
had
been
rescued”可知溺水的妇女被救起应该是心怀感激。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Reid对自己和同事在救援行动中发挥的作用感到自豪。A.
acted行动；B.
had有，得到；C.
played玩耍，演奏，播放；D.
realized实现，意识。短语play
a/the
role
in
在…起到作用，扮演…角色。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
二、
非选择题（本题共2个小题,第一题15分，第二题40分，共计55分，每小题做出答案后，请写在答题卡上．）
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If
you
ask
me
what
are
the
things
that
people
should
not
do
no
matter
how,
the
first
thing
that
___36___(come)
to
my
mind
will
be
to
postpone
today's
business
to
tomorrow.
Nothing
should
be
postponed
and
nothing
can
be
___37___
(actual)
postponed.
If
you
feel
the
urge
___38___(do)
a
thing,
that
means
there
is
___39___certain
reason
for
you
to
do
it
today,
though
maybe
you
still
don't
know
what
the
reason
is.
Every
now
and
then
you
may
get
___40___
(motivate)
by
some
inspirational
stories.
But
___41___(chance)
are
high
that
you
haven't
really
accomplished
much
although
you
once
felt
filled
with
so
much
energy
to
do
them,
because
you
didn't
take
any
action.
What
you
really
need
is
not
any
motivation
or
energy.
What
you
do
need
is
the
___42___
(devote)
to
take
action.
When
you
postpone
it,
you
get
old.
There
will
not
always
be
a
tomorrow
___43___
(wait)
for
you
there.
Your
time
is
limited.
If
you
don't
take
the
chance
to
settle
what
should
be
settled
today
while
there
is
still
time,
sooner
___44___
later
you
will
find
there
will
be
no
time
for
you
to
settle
___45___you
really
want
to
settle.
Time
is
precious.
Don't
waste
it.
【答案】36.
comes
37.
actually
38.
to
do
39.
a
40.
motivated
41.
chances
42.
devotion
43.
waiting
44.
or
45.
what
【解析】
【分析】本文为议论文，讲述了时间的宝贵，建议我们今天的事情今天完成。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果你问我有什么事情是无论如何也不能做的，我能想到的第一件事就是“把今天的事推到明天”。此处为定语从句谓语动词，根据从句谓语动词ask可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时，主语that指代
the
first
thing
为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用comes。故填comes。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：没有什么事情应该推迟，实际上也没有什么事情可以推迟。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词
postponed。故填actually。
【38题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：如果你感到有做某事的冲动，这意味着你今天有一个特定的理由去做这件事，尽管你可能仍然不知道这个理由是什么。urge
to
do
sth.做某事的冲动，此处需用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词urge。故填to
do。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。空处泛指“一个特定的理由”，需用不定冠词a/an，certain是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。
40题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：时不时地，你可能会被一些励志故事激励起来。应用根据空后介词by可知，此处表示被激励，所以此处需用get
done，空处需用过去分词motivated。故填motivated。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：但你很有可能并没有真正取得什么成就，尽管你曾经觉得自己充满了精力去做这些事情。由空后are可知，空处需用可数名词chance的复数形式chances作主语。故填chances。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：你真正需要的是付诸行动的决心。空处需用名词作表语，devote的名词为devotion“投入”，抽象名词，不可数。故填devotion。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：不会永远有明天在那里等着你。本句已有谓语动词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词tomorrow，动词wait与tomorrow之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词waiting作后置定语。故填waiting。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如果你不乘还有时间抓住机会去完成今天应该完成的事情，总有一天你会发现自己已经没有时间去完成想完成的事。sooner
or
later
迟早，早晚；为固定短语。故填or。
【45题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意同上。空处需用连接词引导宾语从句，动词settle缺少宾语，指代事物，所以空处需用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
应用文写作(满分15分)
46.
假定你是李华，你所在学校刚刚成立美式橄榄球队，请你给你校美国留学生
Ted写信，邀请他参加并就你们球队训练给一些建议，要点如下：
1.球队情况介绍；
2.球队训练时间、地点：
3.希望他参加并给一些建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Ted.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
Ted,
I
am
Li
Hua,
a
student
from
the
school
youare
studying
in.
Ourschool
has
just
organized
ourown
soccer
team.
As
it
is
the
first
time
that
we
have
tried
it,
we
are
lacking
in
experience.
I
learned
that
you
come
from
America
and
you
are
good
at
it.
I
am
writing
to
ask
if
you
could
joinand
give
ussome
advice.
We
practice
every
Saturday
afternoon
from
two
to
six
on
the
school
playground.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
(83)
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你校美国留学生
Ted写信，邀请他参加学校刚刚成立的美式橄榄球队并就你们球队的训练给一些建议。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量现在完成时。
结构：总-分-总法
要点：
1.球队情况介绍；
2.球队训练时间、地点：
3.希望他参加并给一些建议。
第二步：列提纲
（重点词组）
soccer
team；the
first
time
that；lack
in；come
from；be
good
at；school
playground；look
forward
to
第三步：连词成句
1.
I
am
Li
Hua,
a
student
from
the
school
you
are
studying
in.
2.
Our
school
has
just
organized
our
own
soccer
team.
3.
As
it
is
the
first
time
that
we
have
tried
it,
we
are
lacking
in
experience.
4.
I
learned
that
you
come
from
America
and
you
are
good
at
it.
5.
I
am
writing
to
ask
if
you
could
join
and
give
us
some
advice.
6.
We
practice
every
Saturday
afternoon
from
two
to
six
on
the
school
playground.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：and；What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore，In
addition（供参考）
2.表转折对比关系：However，but（供参考）
3.表因果关系：As；
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I
am
Li
Hua,
a
student
from
the
school
you
are
studying
in.（使用了同位语和省略了that的定语从句）
[高分句型2]
As
it
is
the
first
time
that
we
have
tried
it,
we
are
lacking
in
experience.（使用了由as引导的状语从句）
[高分句型3]
I
learned
that
you
come
from
America
and
you
are
good
at
it.（使用了由that引导的宾语从句和and连接的并列句）
第二节
读后续写(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
At
noon
that
day,
I
drove
back
to
my
house
after
the
performance.
Just
as
I
entered
the
living
room,
I
heard
a
gentle
sound
coming
from
the
bedroom
upstairs—it
was
the
sound
of
my
favorite
violin.
“Thief!”
I
dashed
upstairs.
Sure
enough,
as
expected,
a
boy
of
about
12
years
old
was
petting
my
violin.
The
boy
had
messy
hair
and
a
thin
face,
his
oversized
coat
seemingly
filled
with
something.
At
first
glance,
I
found
a
new
pair
of
shoes
missing.
It
seemed
that
he
was
surely
a
thief.
Then,
I
saw
his
eyes
full
of
fear
and
despair.
My
anger
was
immediately
replaced
by
a
smile,
I
asked,
“Are
you
Mr.
Ram’s
nephew,
Michael?
I’m
his
housekeeper.
Two
days
ago,
I
heard
his
nephew
living
in
the
countryside
will
come.
It
must
be
you.
You’re
really
like
him!”
On
hearing
my
words,
the
boy
was
first
astonished,
but
then
quickly
said,
“Has
my
uncle
gone
out?
I
think
I’d
better
first
go
out
for
a
walk
and
visit
him
again
in
a
while.”
I
nodded
and
asked
the
boy
who
was
preparing
to
put
down
the
violin,
“Do
you
like
to
play
the
violin
so
much?”
“Yes,
but
I’m
so
poor
that
I
can’t
afford
it,”
the
boy
replied.
“Then,
I
give
this
violin
to
you.”
The
boy
looked
at
me
questioningly,
but
he
picked
up
the
violin.
Going
out
to
the
living
room,
he
suddenly
saw
on
the
wall
my
huge
color
photo
I
performed
in
the
Sydney
Opera
House.
He
involuntarily
trembled
for
a
moment
and
ran
out
without
looking
back.
I
was
sure
that
the
boy
had
understood
what
happened
because
no
one
would
decorate
the
living
room
with
the
housekeeper’s
photo.
Paragraph
1:
A
few
years
later,
I
was
invited
to
be
a
judge
at
a
music
competition
of
senior
high
school
students.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
After
the
competition,
“Michael”
ran
to
me,
holding
a
violin
box.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph
1:
A
few
years
later,
I
was
invited
to
be
a
judge
at
a
music
competition
of
senior
high
school
students.
Fascinated
by
the
gentle
sound
of
one
participant,
I
was
wholeheartedly
impressed
by
his
wonderful
performance
and
solid
strength.
As
I
flicked
my
eyes
up
to
glance
at
the
performer,
I
was
so
astonished
to
see
a
thin
face,
so
familiar,
yet
now
lit
up
with
joy
and
confidence.
The
“thief”!
For
an
instant,
I
was
amazed
that
the
kindness
I
offered
to
cover
the
boy’s
misconduct
would
made
such
a
big
difference!
Paragraph
2:
After
the
competition,
“Michael”
ran
to
me,
holding
a
violin
box.
He
asked
with
a
tremble
in
his
voice,
with
his
thin
face
reddening
with
excitement,
“Sir,
do
you
recognize
me?
The
nephew!
It’s
your
kindness
that
enlightenes
my
life,
so
does
your
violin.
Today,
I
can
give
back
this
violin
to
you
without
regret...”
Tears
welled
up
in
my
eyes.
Never
had
I
anticipated
that
a
tiny
white
lie
would
inject
such
great
power
into
others
and
change
their
life.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，作者结束表演返回家中，却发现一个大约12岁的头发凌乱、脸庞消瘦的小男孩想要偷走自己心爱的小提琴，他充满恐惧的眼神使得作者不忍责罚他，而是假借一个善意的谎言将小提琴送给了他。但事实上，男孩已经知道作者对他说了一个善意的谎言。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几年后，我被邀请在一个高中生音乐比赛中担任评委。”，再结合第二段的开头可知，当年的男孩也来参加了比赛，故第一段的内容应该是描写作者认出这个男孩的情景以及男孩在比赛中的表现。
②由第二段首句内容“比赛结束后，“Michael”拿着一个小提琴盒跑了过来。”可知，第二段应该是描写男孩感谢作者当年的善举以及作者自身的感悟。
2.续写线索：担任评委——被音乐吸引——认出男孩——彼此相认——男孩表示感谢——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看：glance
at
/
have
a
look
at
②.对……印象深刻：be
impressed
by
/
have
a
deep
impression
on
③.预料：anticipate
/
expect
/
foresee
情绪类
①.惊讶：astonished
/
surprised
/
amazed
②.喜悦：joy
/
pleasure
/
delight
【点睛】[高分句型1].
As
I
flicked
my
eyes
up
to
glance
at
the
performer,
I
was
so
astonished
to
see
a
thin
face,
so
familiar,
yet
now
lit
up
with
joy
and
confidence.
（由从属连词as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2].
Never
had
I
anticipated
that
a
tiny
white
lie
would
inject
such
great
power
into
others
and
change
their
life.
（由连接词that引导的宾语从句作anticipated的宾语，且运用了部分倒装）
