2020-2021学年下学期期中三校联考
高二英语
试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
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第一部分
语法知识与运用:
选择最佳答案.（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1.
Is
this
the
factory
________
computers
are
built?
A.
that
B.
where
C.
which
D.
in
that
2.
He
made
another
wonderful
discovery,
_____
of
great
importance
to
science．
A.
which
I
think
is
B.
which
I
think
it
is
C.
which
I
think
it
D.
I
think
which
is
3.
I
don’t
like
________
you
speak
to
her.
A.
the
way
of
which
B.
the
way
in
that
C.
the
way
which
D.
the
way
4.
In
our
factory
there
are
2,000
workers,
two
thirds
of
_______
are
women.
A.
them
B.
which
C.
whom
D.
who
5.
I
shall
never
forget
those
years
_____
I
lived
on
the
farm
with
the
farmers,
_______
has
a
great
effect
on
my
life.
A.
when;
who
B.
that;
which
C.
which;
that
D.
when;
which
6.
David
is
such
a
good
boy
________
all
the
teachers
like.
A.
that
B.
as
C.
who
D.
whom
7.
A
man
with
a
bleeding
hand
hurried
in
and
asked,
“Is
there
a
hospital
around
________
I
can
get
some
medicine
for
my
wounded
hand？”
A.
that
B.
which
C.
where
D.
what
8.
Helen
had
to
shout
________
above
the
sound
of
the
music.
A.
making
herself
hear
B.
to
make
herself
hear
C.
making
herself
heard
D.
to
make
herself
heard
9.
With
the
homework
________,
he
was
allowed
to
watch
the
football
match.
A.
finished
B.
finishing
C.
to
finish
D.
to
be
finished
10.
Such
________
the
case,
I
couldn’t
help
but
________
him.
A.
being,
support
B.
was,
support
C.
has
been,
supporting
D.
is,
to
support
11.
While
watching
television,
________.
A.
the
doorbell
rang
B.
the
doorbell
rings
C.
we
heard
the
doorbell
ring
D.
we
heard
the
doorbell
rings
12.
Not
only
should
you
get
used
________
under
difficult
conditions
but
you
also
pay
more
attention
________
your
work
well.
A.
to
working,
to
do
B.
to
working,
to
doing
C.
to
work,
to
doing
D.
to
work,
to
do
13.
Suddenly,
a
tall
man
driving
a
golden
carriage
________
the
girl
and
took
her
away,
________
into
the
woods.
A.
seizing;
disappeared
B.
seized;
disappeared
C.
seizing;
disappearing
D.
seized;
disappearing
14.
When
she
came
in,
she
was
surprised
to
find
a
stranger
________
at
the
back
of
the
classroom
with
his
eyes
________
upon
her.
A.
seating;
fixing
B.
seated;
fixed
C.
having
seated;
fixed
D.
to
seat;
fixing
15.
______in
painting,
John
didn’t
notice
evening
approaching.
A.
To
absorb
B.
To
be
absorbed
C.
Absorbed
D.
Absorbing
第二部分
阅读理解
（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
An
increasing
number
of
students
worldwide
are
considering
studying
abroad.
The
application
process
varies
from
country
to
country.
If
you’re
looking
for
a
university
with
a
strong
international
outlook
but
feel
swept
over
by
all
the
application
options,
here
is
some
guidance
to
get
you
started.
UK
International
students
must
apply
to
universities
in
the
UK
through
a
system
known
as
Ucas.
This
system
allows
students
to
apply
to
up
to
five
universities
with
just
one
application.
It
costs
?20
for
a
single
choice
or
?25
for
more
than
one
choice.
The
application
consists
of
a
series
of
questions
to
determine
the
student’s
schooling
and
predicted
grades.
The
biggest
part
of
the
application
form
is
the
personal
statement,
in
which
applicants
should
describe
their
personal
interests
and
related
experiences.
Switzerland
Switzerland
has
four
official
languages
and
is
bordered
by
five
countries
so
it
is
no
surprise
that
its
universities
are
among
the
most
international
in
the
world.
International
applicants
may
need
to
take
an
entrance
exam
if
they
have
a
foreign
school
certificate,
and
must
also
prove
that
they
have
a
good
grasp
of
the
French
language,
usually
through
taking
a
language
exam.
The
full
application
costs
50
Swiss
Francs
for
a
holder
of
a
Swiss
diploma
and
150
Swiss
Francs
for
holders
of
foreign
diplomas.
Canada
International
applicants
have
to
write
up
a
personal
profile
as
part
of
their
application,
which
is
very
similar
to
the
personal
statement
required
for
a
UK
university
application.
Students
will
also
have
to
prove
their
English-language
competency—there
are
nine
ways
to
meet
the
English
Language
Admission
Standard,
which
are
listed
on
many
university
websites.
Singapore
The
process
of
applying
to
a
Singaporean
university
is
very
much
alike
but
overseas
students
may
be
delighted
to
find
that
the
domestic
applicants
have
to
cover
the
same
procedures:
filling
out
an
online
application
form
and
submit
identification
documents,
supporting
documents
and
an
application
fee
of
S$20.
16.
Which
country
requires
international
applicants
know
French
well?
A.
UK.
B.
Switzerland.
C.
Canada.
D.
Singapore.
17.
What
part
of
the
application
is
similar
between
the
UK
and
Canada?
A.
The
application
system.
B.
The
number
of
universities.
C.
The
application
cost.
D.
The
personal
statement.
18.
What’s
special
about
the
application
process
in
Singapore?
A.
Applicants
need
to
pay
a
lot.
B.
It
is
much
simpler
than
elsewhere.
C.
It’s
no
different
for
native
students.
D.
The
competition
is
even
more
fierce.
B
Grandma
Pugh
sized
up
the
baby
like
a
pig
at
the
farmers’
market.
There
was
a
pause
and
then
she
pronounced.
“He’s
got
nice
long
legs.”
She
clapped
her
hands
once
in
approval.
But
then
she
frowned
and
leaned
forward.
Everyone
waited
anxiously.
The
baby
had
opened
his
eyes
and
was
staring
up.
“But
those
cross
eyes
won’t
do,”
she
declared
firmly,
shaking
her
head
in
disappointment.
That
had
been
Freddie
Pilcher’s
first
meeting
with
Grandma
Pugh.
Since
then,
ten
years
had
passed.
Much
to
his
grandmother’s
satisfaction,
she’d
been
proven
right
about
the
boy’s
legs.
He
was
a
regular
beanpole.
Grandma
Pugh
had
also
been
correct
about
his
eyes.
Freddie
had
been
wearing
glasses
to
correct
his
vision
since
he
was
two
years
old.
His
current
pair
was
thick,
and
cheap-looking,
but
at
least
he
could
see.
Freddie
not
only
had
poor
eyesight,
but
he
was
also
clumsy.
He
wasn’t
good
at
schoolwork
either.
But
there
was
one
thing
that
the
boy
was
good
at
and
it
was
all
on
account
of
the
length
of
his
legs.
He
could
jump.
Freddie
was
the
best
jumper
in
school.
Not
only
could
he
leap
the
furthest
but
also
the
highest.
At
breaktimes,
he
entertained
the
little
ones
by
leaping
over
the
school
wall
into
Mrs
Hobson’s
garden
and
then
rapidly
jumping
back.
She
had
been
up
to
see
the
head
teacher
several
times
because
somebody
had
been
crushing
her
vegetables.
It
was
badgers
(獾),
Freddie
suggested,
when
quizzed
by
Miss
Harpy
—
definitely
badgers;
no
doubt
about
it.
His
dad
had
terrible
problems
with
badgers.
Only
last
week
he
had
lost
two
rows
of
carrots.
Freddie
had
woken
one
night
and
heard
them
tearing
through
the
garden,
a
whole
herd
of
them.
They
rooted
up
the
lawn
and
dug
up
the
vegetables.
Terrible
things,
badgers.
All
the
other
children
nodded
their
heads
wisely.
There
was
a
moment’s
pause
in
Class
Three
as
everyone
thought
about
the
dreadful
damage
that
badgers
could
do.
19.
What
do
we
know
about
Grandma
Pugh?
A.
She
was
present
at
the
birth
of
baby
Freddie.
B.
She
was
unwilling
to
listen
to
the
ideas
of
others.
C.
She
was
a
figure
of
great
importance
in
the
family.
D.
She
valued
physical
appearance
over
all
other
things.
20.
Why
did
Freddie
jump
over
the
school
wall?
A.
To
annoy
his
teacher.
B.
To
escape
from
school.
C.
To
amuse
his
schoolmates.
D.
To
damage
Mrs
Hobson’s
vegetables.
21.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Freddie’s
physical
appearance?
A.
B.
C.
D.
22.
Why
does
Freddie
talk
about
badgers
in
the
final
paragraph?
A.
To
explain
the
cause
of
the
damage.
B.
To
warn
the
class
about
their
danger.
C.
To
describe
what
happened
to
his
father’s
garden.
D.
To
make
up
an
excuse
for
the
cause
of
the
damage.
C
Early
or
Later
Day
Care
Many
young
parents
are
confused
about
whether
their
children
should
have
early
day
care,
and
there
have
always
been
different
views
on
this
subject.
The
British
psychoanalyst
John
Bowlby
believes
that
separation
from
parents
during
the
sensitive
“attachment”
period
from
birth
to
three
may
scar
a
child’s
personality
and
lead
to
psychological
problems
in
later
life.
Some
people
have
drawn
the
conclusion
from
Bowlby’s
work
that
children
should
not
be
subjected
to
day
care
before
three
because
of
the
parental
separation
it
causes,
and
many
people
do
believe
this.
According
to
Bowlby,
a
great
deal
of
psychological
harm
can
occur
when
young
children
are
separated
from
their
parents.
If
they
are
left
without
touch
for
a
while,
they
will
have
a
higher
stress
level.
Parents’
influence
on
their
children’s
well-being
may
never
be
greater
than
during
the
earliest
years
of
life,
when
a
child’s
brain
is
developing
rapidly
and
when
nearly
all
of
her
or
his
experiences
are
shaped
by
parents
and
the
family
environment.
However,
there
are
critics.
Some
anthropologists
(人类学家)
point
out
that
the
love
affair
between
children
and
parents
found
in
modern
societies
does
not
usually
exist
in
traditional
societies.
There
has
been
a
long
history
of
the
fact
that
father
and
mother
did
not
bring
up
their
children
alone.
Plato,
around
394
B.C.,
argued
that
a
system
of
early
child
care
would
free
women
to
participate
in
society.
Results
from
Israeli
and
Dutch
studies
show
that
child-raising
duties
are
more
evenly
distributed
among
a
broader
group
of
people.
Besides,
studies
have
reported
that
early
day
care
has
a
neutral
or
slightly
positive
effect
on
children’s
development.
They
learn
the
benefits
of
being
socially
smart,
understanding
the
concept
of
sharing
and
caring.
They
promote
concentration
skills,
which
is
very
important
in
their
learning.
There
are
games
where
children
are
taught
basic
language
and
mathematical
skills
through
stories
and
everyday
examples.
Common
sense
tells
us
that
early
day
care
would
not
be
so
widespread
if
children
had
problems
with
it.
But
Bowlby’s
analysis
raises
the
possibility
that
it
has
delayed
effects.
The
possibility
that
such
care
might
lead
to
more
mental
illness
15
or
20
years
later
can
only
be
explored
by
the
use
of
statistics.
Whatever
the
long-term
effects
parents
sometimes
find
the
immediate
effects
difficult
to
deal
with.
Children
under
three
dislike
leaving
their
parents
and
show
unhappiness.
At
the
age
of
three
almost
all
children
find
it
easy
to
go
to
the
nursery.
The
matter,
then,
is
far
from
being
clearly
known,
though
experience
and
available
evidence
indicate
that
early
day
care
is
reasonable
for
young
children.
23.
The
passage
mainly
argues
whether
______.
A
children
over
three
will
accept
school
education
B.
children
under
three
should
be
sent
to
nursery
schools
C.
the
family
relationship
is
different
in
traditional
societies
D.
early
day
care
should
be
totally
replaced
in
modern
societies
24.
Which
of
the
following
supports
Bowlby’s
theory?
A.
Early
day
care
wouldn’t
be
so
popular
if
it
had
negative
effects.
B.
Separation
from
parents
for
young
children
is
common
in
history.
C.
Parents
find
the
immediate
effects
of
early
day
care
difficult
to
deal
with.
D.
Studies
show
early
day
care
has
a
positive
effect
on
children’s
development.
25.
The
author’s
attitude
towards
early
day
care
is
that
______.
A.
children
under
three
should
stay
with
their
parents
B.
it
has
potential
benefits
for
both
children
and
parents
C.
the
bad
effect
of
it
on
children
will
disappear
as
they
grow
up
D.
it
is
controversial
and
the
settlement
calls
for
the
use
of
statistics
26.
Which
of
the
following
shows
the
development
of
ideas
in
the
passage?
I:
Introduction
P:
Point
Sp:
Sub-point
(次要点)
C:
Conclusion
A.
B.
C.
D.
D
Cybercrime
refers
to
any
criminal
offence
related
to
the
Internet.
Internet
crimes
have
been
classified
into
four
categories.
First,
they
can
be
related
to
a
lack
of
proper
Internet
security,
such
as
downloading
or
deleting
other
people’s
files
without
permission,
and
spreading
computer
viruses.
The
second
are
crimes
usually
committed
without
a
computer,
but
can
occur
over
the
Internet.
For
some
criminals
use
the
Internet
to
cheat
others
of
their
money.
Third,
websites
which
offense
information
or
encourage
hatred
and
violence
are
named.
Last,
there
are
related
to
intellectual
property
(intellectual
property
is
a
design,
patent,
book,
etc.
law
prevents
other
people
from
copying).
All
Internet
users
are
affected
by
cybercrime
in
one
way
or
another.
However,
crime
against
a
private
organization
in
the
USA,
showed
that
45.6
percent
of
the
351
biggest
company
government
agencies
had
had
their
security
systems
broken
into
in
the
previous
year.
Security
consultants
tell
us
that
cybercrime
is
costing
firms
worldwide
hundreds
of
billions
of
dollars
every.
Considering
how
bad
the
situation
with
cybercrime
against
companies
has
become,
many
people
wonder
why
so
little
is
known
about
this.
The
main
reason
is
that
most
cybercrime
is
not
reported.
Until
now,
most
companies
have
been
unwilling
to
report
cases
of
cybercrime.
They
fear
that
by
doing
so,
they
will
lose
customers,
who
may
think
that
the
company
cannot
protect
their
confidential
information
or
their
money.
All
of
this
is
made
more
difficult
by
the
legal
situation
regarding
cybercrime.
Cybercrime
is
so
new
that
many
governments
have
not
yet
passed
laws
against
it,
and
there
are
many
holes
in
the
legal
systems.
In
addition,
most
countries
do
not
have
arrangements
for
dealing
with
suspects
from
other
countries
who
may
have
committed
cybercrime.
Thus,
it
is
difficult
to
catch
criminals
of
cybercrime.
The
only
answer
to
this
problem
is
international
cooperation.
Governments
must
join
forces
to
keep
up
with
the
advances
in
technology
used
by
the
criminals.
It
is
also
important
to
draft
new
laws
and
negotiate
international
standards
for
fighting
cybercrime.
27.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
considered
as
cybercrime?
A.
Copying
others’
public
files.
B.
Creating
computer
virus.
C.
Sending
hatred
words
to
a
friend.
D.
Stealing
from
online
banks.
28.
How
does
the
author
prove
that
cybercrime
is
worse
to
large
companies?
A.
By
comparing
the
changing
numbers.
B.
By
listing
the
survey
data.
C.
By
analyzing
the
heavy
loss.
D.
By
adding
background
information.
29.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“confidential”
underlined
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
Legal.
B.
Valuable.
C.
Private.
D.
Correct.
30.
What
is
the
author’s
advice
to
prevent
cybercrime
A.
Countries
work
together
following
the
same
law.
B.
Abroad
cybercriminals
should
be
sent
back.
C.
The
lawyers
should
learn
more
about
laws.
D.
The
government
should
flow
the
law.
第二节
七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Both
men
and
women
are
living
longer
these
days
in
industrialized
countries.
___31___
In
general,
they
can
expect
to
live
six
or
seven
years
more
than
men.
One
reason
for
this
is
biological.
One
important
biological
factor
that
helps
women
live
longer
is
the
difference
in
hormones
between
men
and
women.
___32___
Between
the
ages
of
about
12
and
50,
women
produce
hormones
that
are
involved
in
fertility(生育能力).
These
hormones
also
have
a
positive
effect
on
the
heart
and
blood
flow.
In
fact,
women
are
less
likely
to
have
high
blood
pressure
or
to
die
from
heart
attacks.
___33___They?help?the?body?defend?itself?against?some?kinds?of?infections.?This?means?that?women?generally?ger?sick?less?often?and?less?seriously?than?men.?The?common?cold?is?a?good?example:?women,?on?average,?get?fewer?colds?than?men.___34___Scientists?are?still?not?exactly?sure?how?influence?aging,?but?they?believe?that?they?do.?Some?think?that?a?woman’s?body?cells?have?a?tendency(向)?to?age?more?slowly?than?a?man’s.?Others?think?that?a?man’s?body?cells?have?a?tendency?to?age?more?quickly.___35___
A.
However,?women,?on?average,?live?longer.
B.
The?biological?factor?plays?an?important?part.
C.
Women?are?also?helped?by?their?female?genes.
D.
The?female?hormones?also?protect?the?body?in?another?way.
E.
Recent?research?seems?to?support?both?of?these?possibilities.
F.
Therefore,?women?are?more?healthy?than?men?and?can?live?a?better?life.
G.
Hormones?are?chemicals?which?are?produced?by?the?body?to?control?carious?body?functions.
第三部分
语言知识运用
第一节
完形填空
（共15题，每小题1分，满分
15分）
An
act
of
kindness
doesn't
have
to
be
a
grand
gesture.
Even
those
small
acts
of
kindness
can
make
a
difference
in
someone's
day.
That
was
just
the
case
for
Amie
Mickey
when
she______36______a
bumper
sticker
on
her
car
reading:
You
Matter.
Amie
started
to
do
this
several
years
ago.
At
first,
she
wondered
if
people
would________37________it.
However,
much
to
her
surprise,
she
began
seeing
a
flood
of______38______every
time
she
hit
the
road.
More
often
than
not,
people________39________slowly
near
her
car
would
roll
down
their
windows,
raising
their__________40__________,waving
and
smiling.
Sometimes,
she
even
found
some
sticky
notes
left
on
her
windshield
saying
things
like
“You________41________too!
“Once
while
she
was
driving
down
the
highway,
she
became______42______when
a
man
driving
a
sports
car
at
a
high
speed
pulled
his
car
alongside
suddenly,
waving
and
mouthing,
“You
matter!”
Though
it
took
her
some
time
to
recover
from
the________43________,
she
still
felt
happy.
Last
year,
someone__________44__________her
car
while
she
was
waiting
for
her
friend
in
the
car
by
the
roadside,
saying
to
her,
“It
is
a(an)________45________sticker.
I’ve
seen
various
stickers
before,
but
none
of
them
have
touched
me
as
your
sticker
has
done.
“The
two
small
words
on
the
sticker
seem
simple
enough,
but
they
really
struck
a
chord
with
many
complete
strangers
who_____46_____to
catch
sight
of
the
sticker.
Stories
like
Amie's
really________47________the
rest
of
us.
Sometimes
a
kind
word
or
gesture
may
lift
our______48______and
it
doesn't
cost
a
thing
except
for
a
little
extra
thought.
Maybe
it
means
offering
a
friend
a
hug,
praising
the
children
when
their
children________49________well
in
school,
helping
someone
out
or
volunteering
at
animal
shelters
or
shelters
for
the
homeless.
Acts
of
kindness
are
waiting
everywhere.
Small
as
they
seem,
they
can
make
a______50______impact
on
the
world,
and
help
form
general
goodness.
36.
A.
tore
up
B.
picked
up
C.
fixed
up
D.
put
up
37.
A.
watch
B.
overlook
C.
notice
D.
neglect
38.
A.
attention
B.
strangers
C.
confusion
D.
trouble
39.
A.
running
B.
driving
C.
walking
D.
riding
40.
A.
voices
B.
hats
C.
shoulders
D.
thumbs
41.
A.
count
B.
share
C.
value
D.
matter
42.
A.
frightened
B.
frustrated
C.
embarrassed
D.
disappointed
43.
A.
parking
B.
speed
C.
incident
D.
event
44.
A.
approached
B.
blocked
C.
repaired
D.
cleaned
45.
A.
important
B.
special
C.
typical
D.
skeptical
46.
A.
happened
B.
occurred
C.
managed
D.
offered
47.
A.
shock
B.
inspire
C.
delight
D.
satisfy
48.
A.
feelings
B.
thoughts
C.
spirits
D.
minds
49.
A.
work
B.
exercise
C.
conduct
D.
behave
50.
A.
reliable
B.
subjective
C.
positive
D.
brief
第二节
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
any
major
Indian
city,
people
are
seen
with
an
arm
outstretched,
mobile
phone
in
hand,
___51___
(smile)
widely
and
clicking
away.
Even
Prime
Minister
Narendra
Modi
is
said
___52___
(love)
the
selfie
(自拍),
posting
pictures
online
that
he
has
taken
with
___53___
(variety)
world
leaders.
But
the
pursuit
of
selfie
can
sometimes
have
deadly
consequences.
India
is
home
to
___54___
highest
number
of
people
who
have
died
while
taking
photos
of
___55___
(they),
with
19
of
the
world’s
49
recorded
selfie-linked
deaths
since
2014.
___56___(early)
this
month,
an
18-year-old
college
student
on
a
class
picnic
lost
his
balance
while
taking
a
selfie
on
top
of
a
rock
near
a
dam.
He
fell
into
the
water
and
drowned,
along
with
a
classmate
___57___
jumped
in
to
save
him.
Since
then,
the
Indian
government
___58___
(declare)
16
no-selfie
zones
across
Mumbai,
warning
people____59____taking
unnecessary
risks.
Police
have
declared
“no
selfie”
in
areas
considered
to
be____60____(risk)—particularly
along
the
coastline
in
spots
with
no
railings
or
fences.
Anyone
coming
into
“no
selfie”
areas
even
if
they
take
no
photos,
will
risk
a
fine
of
1,200
rupees
($17.50).
第四部分
词汇
（满分30分）
第一节：单词拼写：用选修7单词表中黑体单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。单词在答题卡上均需以完整形式呈现。（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）
61.
She
got
________
(恼怒的)when
she
heard
the
bad
news.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62.
I
must
ask
you
to
_________
(陪伴)
me
to
the
police
station.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
63.
The
headmaster
and
all
the
________
(全体员工)
will
be
present
at
the
end-of-term
ceremony.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
64.
Study
harder
from
now
on.
________
(否则),
you
will
fall
behind.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
65.
Make
sure
that
all
gas
fires
and
central
heating
boilers
are
serviced
________
(每年).
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
66.
I
still
need
a
________
(推荐)
letter
from
my
English
teacher.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
67.
He
told
me
to
keep
my
word
and
I
________
(服从).
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
68.
When
something
can
help
people
or
improve
their
lives,
we
say
it
is
b________
to
people.（根据首字母单词拼写）
69.
I
offer
you
my
hearty
c________.
You
are
so
great
that
you
get
the
first
prize
in
the
competition.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
70.
The
tree
is
a________
in
fruit.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
71.
V
______
actions
or
activities
are
done
because
someone
chooses
to
do
them
and
not
because
they
have
been
forced
to
do
them.
(用单词正确形式完成句子)
72.
He
d________
his
suitcase
along
the
platform,
for
they
were
too
heavy
to
carry.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
73.
He
p________
the
land
for
$200,
000
dollars.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
74.
Tom
and
Jane
want
to
get
d________.
That
means
they
intend
to
end
their
marriage.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
75.
Can
I
s________
milk
for
cream,
because
I
don’t
like
cream?
（根据首字母单词拼写）
第二节：完成句子：根据中文或上下文意思，用选修7单词表中短语的适当形式填空，每空一词，补全句子。（共30空，每题0.5分，满分15分）
76.
我们必须与时俱进。
It’s
necessary
for
us
to______
______
with
the
times.
77.
她渴望出国。
She
______
______
______
go
abroad.
78.
虽然他看起来有点笨拙，但决不能取笑他。
Although
he
looks
a
little
clumsy,
he
can’t
______
______
______
______
at
all.
79.
最近非洲许多河流都干涸了。
Many
rivers
in
Africa
______
______
______recently.
80.
他忙于准备期中考试。
He
______
______
______
preparing
for
the
mid-term
exams.
81.
如果你继续这么吃下去，减肥是不可能的。
If
you
keep
on
eating
like
this
losing
weight
is
______
______
______
______.
82.
那位科学家日复一日投身于科学，最终获得了巨大的成功。
That
scientist
was
devoted
to
the
study
______
______
______
______
______and
finally
he
achieved
great
success.
83.
他一定会来，因为他信守诺言。
He
______
______
______
come
for
he
is
always
keeping
his
word.
84.
几分钟后我才意识到发生了什么。
It
was
several
minutes
before
I
______
______
______
what
had
happened.
第五部分
读后续写
（共1小题，满分25分）
85.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为150左右。
As
a
sixth
grader,
I
began
noticing
how
other
kids
were
separating
into
groups.
I
wasn't
sure
where
I
belonged.
I
found
it
hard
to
fit
in.
Our
teacher
had
assigned
"secret
friends”
for
the
coming
week.
She
wrote
each
kid's
name
on
a
piece
of
paper
and
threw
them
into
a
glass;
then
we
each
closed
our
eyes
and
drew
the
name
of
a
classmate
who
we
were
to
secretly
befriend
and
support
over
the
next
five
school
days.
By
the
middle
of
the
week,
everyone,
including
me,
had
turned
this
assignment
into
a
contest
to
see
whose
secret
friend
could
leave
the
best
gift.
We
left
cards,
pens
and
even
money.
It
seemed
that
everyone
was
getting
cool
presents
from
their
friend
except
me.
On
the
last
morning
of
our
assignment,
I
walked
into
my
classroom
and
noticed
there
was
a
package.
I
opened
the
wrapping
paper
and
inside
was
a
box
of
powder(胭脂粉).The
girls
sitting
near
me
laughed
the
gift
I
had
received.
To
make
matters
worse,
the
powder
had
already
been
opened.
I
tried
to
forget
about
the
embarrassing
gift,
but
when
I
was
in
the
bathroom
during
the
break,
the
girls
who
had
seen
me
open
the
powder
started
speaking
ill
of
my
secret
friend
of
giving
it
to
me.
I
quickly
joined
in
"How
terrible,"
I
heard
myself
saying
"What
could
my
friend
be
thinking
by
giving
me
such
a
stupid
gift?
My
grandmother
wouldn't
even
want
it."
The
girls
laughed
at
my
remarks
and
rushed
out
of
the
bathroom.
I
stayed
to
wash
my
hands
and
let
the
water
run
through
my
fingers
as
I
thought
about
what
I
had
just
said.
It
wasn't
normal
like
me
to
say
mean
things
like
that
about
someone.
Paragraph
1:
Then
I
saw
my
classmate
Janet
come
out
of
a
bathroom
booth(厕所隔间)，tears
streaming
down
her
face.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Along
with
my
apologies,
I
explained
the
reason.2020-2021学年下学期期中三校联考
高二英语
试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和班级、考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡的卷头上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分
语法知识与运用:
选择最佳答案.（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1.
Is
this
the
factory
________
computers
are
built?
A.
that
B.
where
C.
which
D.
in
that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是制造计算机的工厂吗?分析句子结合句意可知，此处包含一个定语从句，先行词为the
factory，指地点，且从句缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导从句，故选B项。
2.
He
made
another
wonderful
discovery,
_____
of
great
importance
to
science．
A.
which
I
think
is
B.
which
I
think
it
is
C.
which
I
think
it
D.
I
think
which
is
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和插入语。句意：他又做了另一个奇妙的发现，我认为这对科学非常重要。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个非限制性定语从句，I
think是插入语，要放在which之后，故选
A。
考点：定语从句中的插入语考查
点评：构成插入语的成分可以是单词、短语或是句子，用来补充含义或作出一些解释，把插入语从原文中抽取出来，句子结构不会发生变化。如果插入语过长，我们可以先略过这部分，等从整体上把握句意之后再回头看插入部分的内容。
3.
I
don’t
like
________
you
speak
to
her.
A.
the
way
of
which
B.
the
way
in
that
C.
the
way
which
D.
the
way
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不喜欢你跟她说话的方式。分析句子可知此处包含一个定语从句，先行词为the
way，表示方式，关系词在从句中作状语，可用that或in
which
，也可以省略，故选D项。
4.
In
our
factory
there
are
2,000
workers,
two
thirds
of
_______
are
women.
A.
them
B.
which
C.
whom
D.
who
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们工厂有2000名工人，其中三分之二是妇女。分析句子结构，这里含有一个介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词2,000
workers，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which；指人，只能用whom，这里指人，用whom引导该定语从句，故选C。
5.
I
shall
never
forget
those
years
_____
I
lived
on
the
farm
with
the
farmers,
_______
has
a
great
effect
on
my
life.
A.
when;
who
B.
that;
which
C.
which;
that
D.
when;
which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记那些年，我与农民住在农场，这对我的生活有很大的影响。本句2个定语从句构成的复合句，第一个定语从句修饰先行词years，先行词在从句中做时间状语，用when连接。第二个从句是非限制性定语从句，从句修饰前面整个句子，连接词用which。故选D项。
6.
David
is
such
a
good
boy
________
all
the
teachers
like.
A.
that
B.
as
C.
who
D.
whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：David是一个所有老师都喜欢的男孩子。分析句子结合句意可知，此处包含一个定语从句，先行词为boy，指人，且被such修饰，所以应用as代替先行词，引导从句，作从句的宾语，故选B项。
7.
A
man
with
a
bleeding
hand
hurried
in
and
asked,
“Is
there
a
hospital
around
________
I
can
get
some
medicine
for
my
wounded
hand？”
A.
that
B.
which
C.
where
D.
what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个手还在流血的人匆匆走了进来，问道:“这附近有医院吗?我的手受伤了，能弄到药吗?”分析句子结合句意可知，此处包含一个定语从句，先行词为hospital，指地点，所以用关系副词where引导从句，修饰先行词hospital，where作从句的地点状语，故选C项。
8.
Helen
had
to
shout
________
above
the
sound
of
the
music.
A.
making
herself
hear
B.
to
make
herself
hear
C.
making
herself
heard
D.
to
make
herself
heard
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Helen不得不大声呼喊以盖过音乐的声音使自己被听到。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处使用不定式做目的状语，同时此处是make的复合结构，宾语herself和宾语补足语hear之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动。故选D。
9.
With
the
homework
________,
he
was
allowed
to
watch
the
football
match.
A.
finished
B.
finishing
C.
to
finish
D.
to
be
finished
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作业做完后，他被允许看足球赛。分析句子结构可知，此处是with的复合结构，其构成为：with+
n+
非谓语动词，空处动词finish与其逻辑主语homework之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词finished作宾语补足语。故选A。
10.
Such
________
the
case,
I
couldn’t
help
but
________
him.
A.
being,
support
B.
was,
support
C.
has
been,
supporting
D.
is,
to
support
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格与动词固定搭配。句意：既然情况是这样，我不得不支持他。分析句子可知，前后内容无连接词，此处不包含从句，所以第一空应用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语such与动词be之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式表主动，由此构成“名词/代词+分词”的独立主格结构：such
being
the
case，表示“既然情况是这样”，所以第一空填入being；第二空为“can’t/couldn’t
help
but+动词原形”的结构，表示“不得不……/只能……”，符合句意。故选A项。
11.
While
watching
television,
________.
A.
the
doorbell
rang
B.
the
doorbell
rings
C.
we
heard
the
doorbell
ring
D.
we
heard
the
doorbell
rings
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】考查状语从句的省略和宾语补足语
【详解】句意：当看电视的时候，我们听见门铃响了。“while”后接的是现在分词短语，在句中作状语，它逻辑上的主语应该是人，所以可以先排除A、B两项；又因为hear后接复合宾语时，这个复合
宾语应包含一个省略to的动词不定式或现在分词短语。所以本题选D项。
12.
Not
only
should
you
get
used
________
under
difficult
conditions
but
you
also
pay
more
attention
________
your
work
well.
A.
to
working,
to
do
B.
to
working,
to
doing
C.
to
work
to
doing
D.
to
work,
to
do
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你不仅要习惯在困难的条件下工作，也要更加留心把工作做好。由句意可知，第一空指“习惯在困难的条件下工作”，固定搭配“get
used
to
doing”表示“习惯做某事”；第二空的pay
attention
to
中的to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，表示“留心做某事”，故选B项。
13.
Suddenly,
a
tall
man
driving
a
golden
carriage
________
the
girl
and
took
her
away,
________
into
the
woods.
A.
seizing;
disappeared
B.
seized;
disappeared
C.
seizing;
disappearing
D.
seized;
disappearing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构分析。句意：突然，一个驾着金色马车的高个子男人抓住女孩，把她带走，消失在树林里。主语是a
tall
man，driving是现在分词作后置定语，所以后面缺谓语动词，且空格处与took是并列的谓语动词，故用seized，排除A、C；这个男人抓走了女孩，随后消失在树丛中。所以disappear是人消失在树丛中，是主动的，所以用disappearing表示伴随状态，排除
B。故答案为Ｄ。
14.
When
she
came
in,
she
was
surprised
to
find
a
stranger
________
at
the
back
of
the
classroom
with
his
eyes
________
upon
her.
A.
seating;
fixing
B.
seated;
fixed
C.
having
seated;
fixed
D.
to
seat;
fixing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：
当她进来时，她惊讶地发现教室里有一个陌生人，他的眼睛盯着她。分析句子结构可知，find+宾语+宾补，且a
stranger
和seat之间形成动宾关系，seat
sb“使某人就座”。所以第一空seated。第二空处为with的复合结构。with+宾语+宾补。fix
one’s
eyes
on/upon
sb/sth“眼睛盯着……”，eyes和fix形成动宾关系，所以是fixed。故选B项。
15.
______in
painting,
John
didn’t
notice
evening
approaching.
A.
To
absorb
B.
To
be
absorbed
C.
Absorbed
D.
Absorbing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语be
absorbed
in全神贯注于，在句中作状语，省略be动词，故选C。
【点睛】本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，确定逻辑主语之后，再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。
第二部分
阅读理解
（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
An
increasing
number
of
students
worldwide
are
considering
studying
abroad.
The
application
process
varies
from
country
to
country.
If
you’re
looking
for
a
university
with
a
strong
international
outlook
but
feel
swept
over
by
all
the
application
options,
here
is
some
guidance
to
get
you
started.
UK
International
students
must
apply
to
universities
in
the
UK
through
a
system
known
as
Ucas.
This
system
allows
students
to
apply
to
up
to
five
universities
with
just
one
application.
It
costs
?20
for
a
single
choice
or
?25
for
more
than
one
choice.
The
application
consists
of
a
series
of
questions
to
determine
the
student’s
schooling
and
predicted
grades.
The
biggest
part
of
the
application
form
is
the
personal
statement,
in
which
applicants
should
describe
their
personal
interests
and
related
experiences.
Switzerland
Switzerland
has
four
official
languages
and
is
bordered
by
five
countries
so
it
is
no
surprise
that
its
universities
are
among
the
most
international
in
the
world.
International
applicants
may
need
to
take
an
entrance
exam
if
they
have
a
foreign
school
certificate,
and
must
also
prove
that
they
have
a
good
grasp
of
the
French
language,
usually
through
taking
a
language
exam.
The
full
application
costs
50
Swiss
Francs
for
a
holder
of
a
Swiss
diploma
and
150
Swiss
Francs
for
holders
of
foreign
diplomas.
Canada
International
applicants
have
to
write
up
a
personal
profile
as
part
of
their
application,
which
is
very
similar
to
the
personal
statement
required
for
a
UK
university
application.
Students
will
also
have
to
prove
their
English-language
competency—there
are
nine
ways
to
meet
the
English
Language
Admission
Standard,
which
are
listed
on
many
university
websites.
Singapore
The
process
of
applying
to
a
Singaporean
university
is
very
much
alike,
but
overseas
students
may
be
delighted
to
find
that
the
domestic
applicants
have
to
cover
the
same
procedures:
filling
out
an
online
application
form
and
submit
identification
documents,
supporting
documents
and
an
application
fee
of
S$20.
16.
Which
country
requires
international
applicants
know
French
well?
A.
UK.
B.
Switzerland.
C.
Canada.
D.
Singapore.
17.
What
part
of
the
application
is
similar
between
the
UK
and
Canada?
A.
The
application
system.
B.
The
number
of
universities.
C.
The
application
cost.
D.
The
personal
statement.
18.
What’s
special
about
the
application
process
in
Singapore?
A.
Applicants
need
to
pay
a
lot.
B.
It
is
much
simpler
than
elsewhere.
C.
It’s
no
different
for
native
students.
D.
The
competition
is
even
more
fierce.
【答案】16.
B
17.
D
18.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要对出境留学学生办理的申请手续进行了介绍，举例说明英国，瑞士，加拿大和新加坡的留学申请注意事项进行对比。
16题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Switzerland部分内容“International
applicants
may
need
to
take
an
entrance
exam
if
they
have
a
foreign
school
certificate,
and
must
also
prove
that
they
have
a
good
grasp
of
the
French
language,
usually
through
taking
a
language
exam.(
国际申请者如果有外国学校的证书，可能需要参加入学考试，还必须证明他们对法语有很好的掌握，通常是通过参加语言考试。)”可知，瑞士要求申请者掌握法语。故选B项。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Canada部分内容“International
applicants
have
to
write
up
a
personal
profile
as
part
of
their
application,
which
is
very
similar
to
the
personal
statement
required
for
a
UK
university
application.(
国际申请者在申请时必须填写个人资料，这与英国大学申请时的个人陈述非常相似。)”可知，在个人陈述资料方面，英国和加拿大的申请部分相似。故选B项。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Singapore部分内容“The
process
of
applying
to
a
Singaporean
university
is
very
much
alike,
but
overseas
students
may
be
delighted
to
find
that
the
domestic
applicants
have
to
cover
the
same
procedures(申请新加坡大学的程序大同小异，但海外学生可能会很高兴地发现，国内申请人必须经过与他们同样的程序)”可知，新加坡的申请过程的特殊之处在于境外学生与国内学生申请流程相同。故选C项。
B
Grandma
Pugh
sized
up
the
baby
like
a
pig
at
the
farmers’
market.
There
was
a
pause
and
then
she
pronounced.
“He’s
got
nice
long
legs.”
She
clapped
her
hands
once
in
approval.
But
then
she
frowned
and
leaned
forward.
Everyone
waited
anxiously.
The
baby
had
opened
his
eyes
and
was
staring
up.
“But
those
cross
eyes
won’t
do,”
she
declared
firmly,
shaking
her
head
in
disappointment.
That
had
been
Freddie
Pilcher’s
first
meeting
with
Grandma
Pugh.
Since
then,
ten
years
had
passed.
Much
to
his
grandmother’s
satisfaction,
she’d
been
proven
right
about
the
boy’s
legs.
He
was
a
regular
beanpole.
Grandma
Pugh
had
also
been
correct
about
his
eyes.
Freddie
had
been
wearing
glasses
to
correct
his
vision
since
he
was
two
years
old.
His
current
pair
was
thick,
and
cheap-looking,
but
at
least
he
could
see.
Freddie
not
only
had
poor
eyesight,
but
he
was
also
clumsy.
He
wasn’t
good
at
schoolwork
either.
But
there
was
one
thing
that
the
boy
was
good
at
and
it
was
all
on
account
of
the
length
of
his
legs.
He
could
jump.
Freddie
was
the
best
jumper
in
school.
Not
only
could
he
leap
the
furthest
but
also
the
highest.
At
breaktimes,
he
entertained
the
little
ones
by
leaping
over
the
school
wall
into
Mrs
Hobson’s
garden
and
then
rapidly
jumping
back.
She
had
been
up
to
see
the
head
teacher
several
times
because
somebody
had
been
crushing
her
vegetables.
It
was
badgers
(獾),
Freddie
suggested,
when
quizzed
by
Miss
Harpy
—
definitely
badgers;
no
doubt
about
it.
His
dad
had
terrible
problems
with
badgers.
Only
last
week
he
had
lost
two
rows
of
carrots.
Freddie
had
woken
one
night
and
heard
them
tearing
through
the
garden,
a
whole
herd
of
them.
They
rooted
up
the
lawn
and
dug
up
the
vegetables.
Terrible
things,
badgers.
All
the
other
children
nodded
their
heads
wisely.
There
was
a
moment’s
pause
in
Class
Three
as
everyone
thought
about
the
dreadful
damage
that
badgers
could
do.
19.
What
do
we
know
about
Grandma
Pugh?
A.
She
was
present
at
the
birth
of
baby
Freddie.
B.
She
was
unwilling
to
listen
to
the
ideas
of
others.
C.
She
was
a
figure
of
great
importance
in
the
family.
D.
She
valued
physical
appearance
over
all
other
things.
20.
Why
did
Freddie
jump
over
the
school
wall?
A.
To
annoy
his
teacher.
B.
To
escape
from
school.
C.
To
amuse
his
schoolmates.
D.
To
damage
Mrs
Hobson’s
vegetables.
21.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Freddie’s
physical
appearance?
A.
B.
C.
D.
22.
Why
does
Freddie
talk
about
badgers
in
the
final
paragraph?
A.
To
explain
the
cause
of
the
damage.
B.
To
warn
the
class
about
their
danger.
C.
To
describe
what
happened
to
his
father’s
garden.
D.
To
make
up
an
excuse
for
the
cause
of
the
damage.
【答案】19.
C
20.
C
21.
A
22.
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Freddie
Pilcher长大后，不出祖母的预料，两岁以后就开始戴眼镜，并且腿比较长，是学校里优秀的跳高、跳远者。经常在学校和Hobson女士的花园间跳跃，并为Harpy的爸爸找出了蔬菜被破坏的原因是因为獾的侵入。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段Grandma
Pugh
sized
up
the
baby
like
a
pig
at
the
farmers’
market.
以及pronounced宣告，declared
firmly坚定地宣布，shaking
her
head
in
disappointment.失望地摇着头等词语，可以看出来，外婆Pugh是家庭里的一个重要人物，故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段he
entertained
the
little
ones
by
leaping
over
the
school
wall
into
Mrs
Hobson’s
garden
and
then
rapidly
jumping
back.可知，Freddie在学校墙和Hobson之间跳跃是为了娱乐学校同学，故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段Freddie
had
been
wearing
glasses
to
correct
his
vision
since
he
was
two
years
old.以及
it
was
all
on
account
of
the
length
of
his
legs.
He
could
jump.可知，Freddie戴眼镜并且腿比较长，故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Freddie
had
woken
one
night
and
heard
them
tearing
through
the
garden,
a
whole
herd
of
them.
They
rooted
up
the
lawn
and
dug
up
the
vegetables.
Terrible
things,
badgers.
可知，Freddie（Freddie某天晚上整晚都是清醒着的，听见一整群獾在花园里撕扯，它们把草坪连根拔起，把蔬菜挖出来，对农作物带来了可怕的伤害）可知，Freddie谈论獾是为了解释发生损害的原因，故选D。
C
Early
or
Later
Day
Care
Many
young
parents
are
confused
about
whether
their
children
should
have
early
day
care,
and
there
have
always
been
different
views
on
this
subject.
The
British
psychoanalyst
John
Bowlby
believes
that
separation
from
parents
during
the
sensitive
“attachment”
period
from
birth
to
three
may
scar
a
child’s
personality
and
lead
to
psychological
problems
in
later
life.
Some
people
have
drawn
the
conclusion
from
Bowlby’s
work
that
children
should
not
be
subjected
to
day
care
before
three
because
of
the
parental
separation
it
causes,
and
many
people
do
believe
this.
According
to
Bowlby,
a
great
deal
of
psychological
harm
can
occur
when
young
children
are
separated
from
their
parents.
If
they
are
left
without
touch
for
a
while,
they
will
have
a
higher
stress
level.
Parents’
influence
on
their
children’s
well-being
may
never
be
greater
than
during
the
earliest
years
of
life,
when
a
child’s
brain
is
developing
rapidly
and
when
nearly
all
of
her
or
his
experiences
are
shaped
by
parents
and
the
family
environment.
However,
there
are
critics.
Some
anthropologists
(人类学家)
point
out
that
the
love
affair
between
children
and
parents
found
in
modern
societies
does
not
usually
exist
in
traditional
societies.
There
has
been
a
long
history
of
the
fact
that
father
and
mother
did
not
bring
up
their
children
alone.
Plato,
around
394
B.C.,
argued
that
a
system
of
early
child
care
would
free
women
to
participate
in
society.
Results
from
Israeli
and
Dutch
studies
show
that
child-raising
duties
are
more
evenly
distributed
among
a
broader
group
of
people.
Besides,
studies
have
reported
that
early
day
care
has
a
neutral
or
slightly
positive
effect
on
children’s
development.
They
learn
the
benefits
of
being
socially
smart,
understanding
the
concept
of
sharing
and
caring.
They
promote
concentration
skills,
which
is
very
important
in
their
learning.
There
are
games
where
children
are
taught
basic
language
and
mathematical
skills
through
stories
and
everyday
examples.
Common
sense
tells
us
that
early
day
care
would
not
be
so
widespread
if
children
had
problems
with
it.
But
Bowlby’s
analysis
raises
the
possibility
that
it
has
delayed
effects.
The
possibility
that
such
care
might
lead
to
more
mental
illness
15
or
20
years
later
can
only
be
explored
by
the
use
of
statistics.
Whatever
the
long-term
effects,
parents
sometimes
find
the
immediate
effects
difficult
to
deal
with.
Children
under
three
dislike
leaving
their
parents
and
show
unhappiness.
At
the
age
of
three
almost
all
children
find
it
easy
to
go
to
the
nursery.
The
matter,
then,
is
far
from
being
clearly
known,
though
experience
and
available
evidence
indicate
that
early
day
care
is
reasonable
for
young
children.
23.
The
passage
mainly
argues
whether
______.
A.
children
over
three
will
accept
school
education
B.
children
under
three
should
be
sent
to
nursery
schools
C.
the
family
relationship
is
different
in
traditional
societies
D.
early
day
care
should
be
totally
replaced
in
modern
societies
24.
Which
of
the
following
supports
Bowlby’s
theory?
A.
Early
day
care
wouldn’t
be
so
popular
if
it
had
negative
effects.
B.
Separation
from
parents
for
young
children
is
common
in
history.
C.
Parents
find
the
immediate
effects
of
early
day
care
difficult
to
deal
with.
D.
Studies
show
early
day
care
has
a
positive
effect
on
children’s
development.
25.
The
author’s
attitude
towards
early
day
care
is
that
______.
A.
children
under
three
should
stay
with
their
parents
B.
it
has
potential
benefits
for
both
children
and
parents
C.
the
bad
effect
of
it
on
children
will
disappear
as
they
grow
up
D.
it
is
controversial
and
the
settlement
calls
for
the
use
of
statistics
26.
Which
of
the
following
shows
the
development
of
ideas
in
the
passage?
I:
Introduction
P:
Point
Sp:
Sub-point
(次要点)
C:
Conclusion
A.
B.
C.
D.
【答案】23.
B
24.
C
25.
D
26.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了三岁之前的儿童是否应该被送去日间护理托儿所。文章分别介绍了支持与反对两种不同观点，并详细说明了具体的理由。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Many
young
parents
are
confused
about
whether
their
children
should
have
early
day
care,
and
there
have
always
been
different
views
on
this
subject.”可知本文是一篇议论文，讨论了三岁的儿童是否应该被送去日间护理托儿所。文章分别介绍了支持与反对两种不同观点。故B项正确。
24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“The
British
psychoanalyst
John
Bowlby
believes
that
separation
from
parents
during
the
sensitive
“attachment”
period
from
birth
to
three
may
scar
a
child’s
personality
and
lead
to
psychological
problems
in
later
life.”可知John
Bowlby认为三岁之前孩子与父母分开会给孩子的个性带来影响，并对孩子以后的生活带来精神方面的问题。而性格和精神方面的问题是难以处理的。故C项正确。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“Common
sense
tells
us
that
early
day
care
would
not
be
so
widespread
if
children
had
problems
with
it.
But
Bowlby’s
analysis
raises
the
possibility
that
it
has
delayed
effects.”可知作者认为三岁之前送孩子去托儿所的影响是存在争议的，很难说这种做法是正确的还是错误的。再根据第三句“The
possibility
that
such
care
might
lead
to
more
mental
illness
15
or
20
years
later
can
only
be
explored
by
the
use
of
statistics.”可知我们要根据具体的数据来分析这个问题。故D项正确。
【26题详解】
篇章结构题。本文是一篇议论文。第一段提出文章讨论的话题，也就是Introduction；第二三段解释英国精神分析专家John
Bowlby反对三岁之前送孩子去托儿所的理由，也就是point1；第四五段是支持送孩子去托儿所的理由，也就是point2；四五段是两个次要点，也就是sp1和sp2；文章最后一段总结了最终的结论。所以B项与文章的结构相吻合。故B项正确。
【点睛】本文小题4考查了篇章结构题，此类题型对学生的整体框架能力要求较高；通常既涉及篇章架构，也会涉及写作手法。通常说来作者会根据不同文章的内容和写作目的，采取记叙、描写、议论、说明或应用文体。作者也会采用叙述、例证、比较对照等不同的组织结构。不同文体的阅读难度、要求和任务不同，阅读方法也应不同。增强对篇章结构的理解能力有助于提高阅读质量。
例题：（2008年全国高考—浙江卷C篇）
In
the
course
of
working
my
way
through
school,
I
took
many
jobs
I
would
rather
forget.
But
none
of
these
jobs
was
as
dreadful
as
my
job
in
an
apple
plant.
The
work
was
hard;
the
pay
was
poor;
and,
most
of
all,
the
working
conditions
were
terrible.
First
of
all,
the
job
made
huge
demands
on
my
strength…
…
I
stayed
on
the
job
for
five
months,
all
the
while
hating
the
difficulty
of
the
work,
the
poor
money,
and
the
conditions
under
which
I
worked.
By
the
time
I
left,
I
was
determined
never
to
go
back
there
again.
52.
How
is
the
text
organized?
A.
Topic—Argument—Explanation
B.
Opinion—Discussion--Description
C.
Main
idea—Comparison—Supporting
examples
D.
Introduction—Supporting
examples—Conclusion
答案与解析：选D。本题考查对语篇的结构理解。本文为记叙文的一般结构，本文叙述了作者上学时在一个苹果加工厂打工的经历。作者在第一段提出在苹果加工厂工作的辛苦，工资低和工作条件差（The
work
was
hard;
the
pay
was
poor;
and,
most
of
all,
the
working
conditions
were
terrible.），中间三段举例描述，最后一段得出“再也不愿意做”的结论（By
the
time
I
left,
I
was
determined
never
to
go
back
there
again.）。
D
Cybercrime
refers
to
any
criminal
offence
related
to
the
Internet.
Internet
crimes
have
been
classified
into
four
categories.
First,
they
can
be
related
to
a
lack
of
proper
Internet
security,
such
as
downloading
or
deleting
other
people’s
files
without
permission,
and
spreading
computer
viruses.
The
second
are
crimes
usually
committed
without
a
computer,
but
can
occur
over
the
Internet.
For
some
criminals
use
the
Internet
to
cheat
others
of
their
money.
Third,
websites
which
offense
information
or
encourage
hatred
and
violence
are
named.
Last,
there
are
related
to
intellectual
property
(intellectual
property
is
a
design,
patent,
book,
etc.
law
prevents
other
people
from
copying).
All
Internet
users
are
affected
by
cybercrime
in
one
way
or
another.
However,
crime
against
a
private
organization
in
the
USA,
showed
that
45.6
percent
of
the
351
biggest
company
government
agencies
had
had
their
security
systems
broken
into
in
the
previous
year.
Security
consultants
tell
us
that
cybercrime
is
costing
firms
worldwide
hundreds
of
billions
of
dollars
every.
Considering
how
bad
the
situation
with
cybercrime
against
companies
has
become,
many
people
wonder
why
so
little
is
known
about
this.
The
main
reason
is
that
most
cybercrime
is
not
reported.
Until
now,
most
companies
have
been
unwilling
to
report
cases
of
cybercrime.
They
fear
that
by
doing
so,
they
will
lose
customers,
who
may
think
that
the
company
cannot
protect
their
confidential
information
or
their
money.
All
of
this
is
made
more
difficult
by
the
legal
situation
regarding
cybercrime.
Cybercrime
is
so
new
that
many
governments
have
not
yet
passed
laws
against
it,
and
there
are
many
holes
in
the
legal
systems.
In
addition,
most
countries
do
not
have
arrangements
for
dealing
with
suspects
from
other
countries
who
may
have
committed
cybercrime.
Thus,
it
is
difficult
to
catch
criminals
of
cybercrime.
The
only
answer
to
this
problem
is
international
cooperation.
Governments
must
join
forces
to
keep
up
with
the
advances
in
technology
used
by
the
criminals.
It
is
also
important
to
draft
new
laws
and
negotiate
international
standards
for
fighting
cybercrime.
27.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
considered
as
cybercrime?
A.
Copying
others’
public
files.
B.
Creating
computer
virus.
C
Sending
hatred
words
to
a
friend.
D.
Stealing
from
online
banks.
28.
How
does
the
author
prove
that
cybercrime
is
worse
to
large
companies?
A.
By
comparing
the
changing
numbers.
B.
By
listing
the
survey
data.
C.
By
analyzing
the
heavy
loss.
D.
By
adding
background
information.
29.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“confidential”
underlined
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
Legal.
B.
Valuable.
C.
Private.
D.
Correct.
30.
What
is
the
author’s
advice
to
prevent
cybercrime
A.
Countries
work
together
following
the
same
law.
B.
Abroad
cybercriminals
should
be
sent
back.
C.
The
lawyers
should
learn
more
about
laws.
D.
The
government
should
flow
the
law.
【答案】27.
D
28.
B
29.
C
30.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网络犯罪的定义、分类以及造成的影响和解决办法。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Cybercrime
refers
to
any
criminal
offence
related
to
the
Internet.(网络犯罪是指任何与互联网有关的刑事犯罪)”可知，网络犯罪与网络有关，所以网上银行盗窃属于网络犯罪。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“However,
crime
against
a
private
organization
in
the
USA,
showed
that
45.6
percent
of
the
351
biggest
company
government
agencies
had
had
their
security
systems
broken
into
in
the
previous
year.
Security
consultants
tell
us
that
cybercrime
is
costing
firms
worldwide
hundreds
of
billions
of
dollars
every.(然而，美国针对私人组织的犯罪显示，前一年，351家最大的政府机构中有45.6%的安全系统被入侵。安全顾问告诉我们，网络犯罪正在给全球各公司造成数千亿美元的损失)”可推断，作者通过列出调查数据证明网络犯罪对大公司更不利。故选B。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前文“Until
now,
most
companies
have
been
unwilling
to
report
cases
of
cybercrime.
They
fear
that
by
doing
so,
they
will
lose
customers(到目前为止，大多数公司都不愿意报告网络犯罪案件。他们担心这样做会失去客户)”公司主要保护客户的隐私和财务，所以“confidential”指的是私人的。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The
only
answer
to
this
problem
is
international
cooperation.
Governments
must
join
forces
to
keep
up
with
the
advances
in
technology
used
by
the
criminals.(解决这个问题的唯一办法是国际合作。各国政府必须联合起来，跟上犯罪分子使用的先进技术)”可知，作者对预防网络犯罪建议是各国依照相同的法律合作。故选A。
第二节
七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Both
men
and
women
are
living
longer
these
days
in
industrialized
countries.
___31___
In
general,
they
can
expect
to
live
six
or
seven
years
more
than
men.
One
reason
for
this
is
biological.
One
important
biological
factor
that
helps
women
live
longer
is
the
difference
in
hormones
between
men
and
women.
___32___
Between
the
ages
of
about
12
and
50,
women
produce
hormones
that
are
involved
in
fertility(生育能力).
These
hormones
also
have
a
positive
effect
on
the
heart
and
blood
flow.
In
fact,
women
are
less
likely
to
have
high
blood
pressure
or
to
die
from
heart
attacks.
___33___They?help?the?body?defend?itself?against?some?kinds?of?infections.?This?means?that?women?generally?ger?sick?less?often?and?less?seriously?than?men.?The?common?cold?is?a?good?example:?women,?on?average,?get?fewer?colds?than?men.___34___Scientists?are?still?not?exactly?sure?how?influence?aging,?but?they?believe?that?they?do.?Some?think?that?a?woman’s?body?cells?have?a?tendency(向)?to?age?more?slowly?than?a?man’s.?Others?think?that?a?man’s?body?cells?have?a?tendency?to?age?more?quickly.___35___
A.
However,?women,?on?average,?live?longer.
B.
The?biological?factor?plays?an?important?part.
C.
Women?are?also?helped?by?their?female?genes.
D.
The?female?hormones?also?protect?the?body?in?another?way.
E.
Recent?research?seems?to?support?both?of?these?possibilities.
F.
Therefore,?women?are?more?healthy?than?men?and?can?live?a?better?life.
G.
Hormones?are?chemicals?which?are?produced?by?the?body?to?control?carious?body?functions.
【答案】31.
A
32.
G
33.
D
34.
C
35.
E
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：本文讲述了女性比男性寿命长的原因。
【31题详解】
根据空格下一句：一般说，她们比男性多活6到7年。故空格处讲的是女性平均比男性寿命更长。故选A。
【32题详解】
根据空格上句：一个重要的帮助女性活得更长的生理因素是男性和女性之间荷尔蒙的不同。再根据空格下句：在大约12到50岁之间，女性生产参与生育的荷尔蒙。故此空与荷尔蒙有关，故G项“荷尔蒙是身体生产的控制各种身体功能的化学物质。”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【33题详解】
根据下句：它们帮助身体本身抵抗各种感染。故D项“女性荷尔蒙也用另一种方式保护身体。”符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据下句：科学家仍然没有确切地表明基因怎样影响年龄，但是他们认为基因却是在影响年龄。故C项“女性基因也在帮助女性。”符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据空格前两句：一些人认为女性身体细胞有比男性老化慢的倾向，另一些人认为男性身体细胞有老化快的倾向。故E项“最近研究似乎支持这两种可能”总结前两句。故选E。
【点睛】在做七选五时一定要注意空格前后句子的暗示词，可以准确确定空格上的选项。比如第5小题，根据上文Some
think
that
a
woman’s
body
cells
have
a
tendency(向)
to
age
more
slowly
than
a
man’s.
Others
think
that
a
man’s
body
cells
have
a
tendency
to
age
more
quickly.句中的Some
...Others...是关键词，从这里知道这是两种观点。根据空格前两句：一些人认为女性身体细胞有比男性老化慢的倾向，另一些人认为男性身体细胞有老化快的倾向。故E项“最近研究似乎支持这两种可能”总结前两句。故选E。
第三部分
语言知识运用
第一节
完形填空
（共15题，每小题1分，满分
15分）
An
act
of
kindness
doesn't
have
to
be
a
grand
gesture.
Even
those
small
acts
of
kindness
can
make
a
difference
in
someone's
day.
That
was
just
the
case
for
Amie
Mickey
when
she______36______a
bumper
sticker
on
her
car
reading:
You
Matter.
Amie
started
to
do
this
several
years
ago.
At
first,
she
wondered
if
people
would________37________it.
However,
much
to
her
surprise,
she
began
seeing
a
flood
of______38______every
time
she
hit
the
road.
More
often
than
not,
people________39________slowly
near
her
car
would
roll
down
their
windows,
raising
their__________40__________,waving
and
smiling.
Sometimes,
she
even
found
some
sticky
notes
left
on
her
windshield
saying
things
like
“You________41________too!
“Once
while
she
was
driving
down
the
highway,
she
became______42______when
a
man
driving
a
sports
car
at
a
high
speed
pulled
his
car
alongside
suddenly,
waving
and
mouthing,
“You
matter!”
Though
it
took
her
some
time
to
recover
from
the________43________,
she
still
felt
happy.
Last
year,
someone__________44__________her
car
while
she
was
waiting
for
her
friend
in
the
car
by
the
roadside,
saying
to
her,
“It
is
a(an)________45________sticker.
I’ve
seen
various
stickers
before,
but
none
of
them
have
touched
me
as
your
sticker
has
done.
“The
two
small
words
on
the
sticker
seem
simple
enough,
but
they
really
struck
a
chord
with
many
complete
strangers
who_____46_____to
catch
sight
of
the
sticker.
Stories
like
Amie's
really________47________the
rest
of
us.
Sometimes
a
kind
word
or
gesture
may
lift
our______48______and
it
doesn't
cost
a
thing
except
for
a
little
extra
thought.
Maybe
it
means
offering
a
friend
a
hug,
praising
the
children
when
their
children________49________well
in
school,
helping
someone
out
or
volunteering
at
animal
shelters
or
shelters
for
the
homeless.
Acts
of
kindness
are
waiting
everywhere.
Small
as
they
seem,
they
can
make
a______50______impact
on
the
world,
and
help
form
general
goodness.
36.
A.
tore
up
B.
picked
up
C.
fixed
up
D.
put
up
37.
A.
watch
B.
overlook
C.
notice
D.
neglect
38.
A.
attention
B.
strangers
C.
confusion
D.
trouble
39.
A.
running
B.
driving
C.
walking
D.
riding
40.
A.
voices
B.
hats
C.
shoulders
D.
thumbs
41.
A.
count
B.
share
C.
value
D.
matter
42.
A.
frightened
B.
frustrated
C.
embarrassed
D.
disappointed
43.
A.
parking
B.
speed
C.
incident
D.
event
44.
A.
approached
B.
blocked
C.
repaired
D.
cleaned
45.
A.
important
B.
special
C.
typical
D.
skeptical
46.
A.
happened
B.
occurred
C.
managed
D.
offered
47.
A.
shock
B.
inspire
C.
delight
D.
satisfy
48.
A.
feelings
B.
thoughts
C.
spirits
D.
minds
49.
A.
work
B.
exercise
C.
conduct
D.
behave
50.
A.
reliable
B.
subjective
C.
positive
D.
brief
【答案】36.
D
37.
C
38.
A
39.
B
40.
D
41.
D
42.
A
43.
C
44.
A
45.
B
46.
A
47.
B
48.
C
49.
D
50.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了Amie
Mickey在汽车保险杠后贴了一张写着“你很重要”的纸条。通过这种小的善意行为来传播正能量。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Amie
Mickey就是这样子的，她在自己的汽车保险杠上贴了一张贴纸，上面写着：你很重要。A.
tore
up
撕毁；B.
picked
up
捡起，接收；C.
fixed
up
修理；解决；D.
put
up
举起，张贴。根据后文“More
often
than
not,
people________4________slowly
near
her
car
would
roll
down
their
windows,
raising
their__________5__________,waving
and
smiling.”提到在她的车附近缓慢行驶的人们会摇下车窗，竖起大拇指，挥手微笑。是因为人们看得到了她保险杠上贴着一张写着“你很重要”的贴纸。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，她想知道人们是否会注意到它。A.
watch
观看；B.
overlook
忽视；C.
notice
注意；D.
neglect
忽视，忽略。此处和后文“However,
much
to
her
surprise,
she
began
seeing
a
flood
of______3______every
time
she
hit
the
road.”提到每次出门会有很多人来关注她相呼应。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，令她吃惊的是，她开始发现，每一次出门，就会有很多人来关注她。A.
attention
注意；B.
strangers
陌生；C.
confusion
疑惑；D.
trouble
麻烦。根据上文“At
first,
she
wondered
if
people
would________2________it.”起初，她想知道人们是否会注意到它。接着出现
“然而”
，前后转折表示它引起了很多人的关注。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，在她的车附近缓慢行驶的人们会摇下车窗，竖起大拇指，挥手微笑。A.
running
跑；B.
driving行驶；C.
walking
散步；D.
riding
骑行。划线后提到
“roll
down
their
windows,”人们摇下车窗，可知此处表示缓慢开车的人的。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，在她的车附近缓慢行驶的人们会摇下车窗，竖起大拇指，挥手微笑。
A.
voices
声音；B.
hats
帽子；C.
shoulders
肩膀；D.
thumbs
拇指。根据“waving
and
smiling.”人们挥手，微笑。同时根据下文可知，人们对她的行为表示称赞。故此处的thumbs表示称赞认可，所以竖起拇指。故选D项。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，她甚至发现一些便利贴贴在了挡风玻璃上，上面写着“你也很重要!”
A.
count数数；B.
share分享；C.
value评价；D.
matter要紧；重要。此处和前句提到别人对她的行为表示
“赞赏，挥手，微笑”
并列。也是表达了别人对她行为的认可。同时和第7空处提到的
“You
matter!”
相呼应。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次她在高速公路上开车，一个开着跑车的男人突然把车开到她旁边，一边挥手一边用嘴说：“你很重要!”，她吓了一跳。A.
frightened害怕的；B.
frustrated
懊恼的，沮丧的，无效的；C.
embarrassed尴尬的，窘迫的；D.
disappointed失望的。根据“when
a
man
driving
a
sports
car
at
a
high
speed
pulled
his
car
alongside
suddenly,”可知，一个男人突然把车开到他旁边，所以作者应该感到很害怕。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她花了一段时间才从那次事件中恢复过来，但她仍然感到快乐。A.
parking
停车；B.
speed
速度；C.
incident
事件；D.
event大事件，项目。根据“when
a
man
driving
a
sports
car
at
a
high
speed
pulled
his
car
alongside
suddenly,
waving
and
mouthing,
“You
matter!””可知，这里指作者感到“吓一跳”这件事，作者从这次事件恢复过来。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，当她在路边等朋友的时候，有人走近了她的车。对她说：“这是一个特殊的贴纸”。A.
approached
接近，靠近；B.
blocked
阻塞；C.
repaired
修理；D.
cleaned
清理。该空的动词和同句中的saying构成前后的逻辑关系。先走近，然后说。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对她说:“这是一个特殊的贴纸”。A.
important
重要的；B.
special
特别的；C.
typical
典型的；D.
skeptical
怀疑的。根据后句提到“I've
seen
various
stickers
before,
but
none
of
them
have
touched
me
as
your
sticker
has
done.（我以前见过各种各样的贴纸，但没有一个像你的贴纸那样让我感动）。”可知，这个贴纸和他见过的其它贴纸不一样。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：贴纸上的这两个小字看起来很简单，但却引起了许多碰巧看到贴纸的陌生人的共鸣。A.
happened
发生，刚巧；B.
occurred
发生；C.
managed
管理；D.
offered
提供，供应。通过上下文分析，文章中提到的“贴纸”是Amie贴在保险杠上的，用来鼓励大家的。很多人都是碰巧无意中看到而受感动的。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像Amie这样的故事真的启发了其他人。A.
shock
使震惊；B.
inspire
启发，激发；C.
delight
使高兴；D.
satisfy
满足。通过上下文分析，后文讲到Amie的行为给人们带来了一些思考即启发了人们。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一句友善的话语或一个手势可能会让我们的精神振奋起来，而且它不需要花费任何东西，只需要多考虑一下。A.
feelings
感觉，情感；B.
thoughts
思想，想法；C.
spirits
精神；D.
minds
思想，主意。根据前文“Stories
like
Amie's
really________12________the
rest
of
us.”提到
“像Amie这样的故事真的启发了其他人”
。同时在最后一句话“Small
as
they
seem,
they
can
make
a______15______impact
on
the
world,
and
help
form
general
goodness.”提到
“他们看似渺小，却能对世界产生积极的影响”
。综合分析，一些小行为会提振我们的精神。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许这意味着给朋友一个拥抱，当孩子在学校表现良好时表扬他们。A.
work
工作；B.
exercise
锻炼；C.
conduct
组织，实施；D.
behave
表现。通过上下文分析，表扬孩子，是因为他们在学校的表现不错。故选
D项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们看似渺小，却能对世界产生积极的影响，帮助人们形成普遍的善良。A.
reliable
可靠的；B.
subjective
主观的；C.
positive
积极的；D.
brief
简短的。通过上下文分析，此处是对上文进行总结：前文提到了Amie的这种行为，给人们带来了很多的共鸣，启发了其他人。并根据“Sometimes
a
kind
word
or
gesture
may
lift
our______13______and
it
doesn't
cost
a
thing
except
for
a
little
extra
thought.”提到“有时候，一句友善的话语或一个手势可能会让我们的精神振奋起来”。同时在划线后讲到“这些行为帮助我们形成普遍的善良”。可知，这些行为的影响是积极的。故选C项。
第二节
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
any
major
Indian
city,
people
are
seen
with
an
arm
outstretched,
mobile
phone
in
hand,
___51___
(smile)
widely
and
clicking
away.
Even
Prime
Minister
Narendra
Modi
is
said
___52___
(love)
the
selfie
(自拍),
posting
pictures
online
that
he
has
taken
with
___53___
(variety)
world
leaders.
But
the
pursuit
of
selfie
can
sometimes
have
deadly
consequences.
India
is
home
to
___54___
highest
number
of
people
who
have
died
while
taking
photos
of
___55___
(they),
with
19
of
the
world’s
49
recorded
selfie-linked
deaths
since
2014.
___56___(early)
this
month,
an
18-year-old
college
student
on
a
class
picnic
lost
his
balance
while
taking
a
selfie
on
top
of
a
rock
near
a
dam.
He
fell
into
the
water
and
drowned,
along
with
a
classmate
___57___
jumped
in
to
save
him.
Since
then,
the
Indian
government
___58___
(declare)
16
no-selfie
zones
across
Mumbai,
warning
people____59____taking
unnecessary
risks.
Police
have
declared
“no
selfie”
in
areas
considered
to
be____60____(risk)—particularly
along
the
coastline
in
spots
with
no
railings
or
fences.
Anyone
coming
into
“no
selfie”
areas
even
if
they
take
no
photos,
will
risk
a
fine
of
1,200
rupees
($17.50).
【答案】51.
smiling
52.
to
love
53.
various
54.
the
55.
themselves
56.
Earlier
57.
that/
who
58.
has
declared
59.
against
60.
risky
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。因为很多游客喜欢在印度自拍，导致印度成为自拍死亡人数最多的国家。为了阻止这一情况的恶化，印度政府采取了一些相关措施，例如设立标志牌和罚款。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语people和smile之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填smiling。
【52题详解】
考查不定式。分析句子可知，此处考查固定用法“主语
+
be
said/
thought/
believed…to
do
sth.”，故填to
love。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应用variety的形容词various“各种各样的”修饰名词leaders，故填various。
【54题详解】
考查定冠词。由highest可知此处应填定冠词，表示最高级，故填the。
【55题详解】
考查代词。句意：印度是因自拍照死亡数字最高的地方。根据句意可知，此处意为“自拍”即给自己拍照，故应用反身代词指代上文提到的people，故填themselves。
【56题详解】
考查比较级。句意：本月早些时候，一个18岁的大学生班级野餐时，站在一个大坝附近的岩石上自拍失去了平衡。根据句意可知，此处意为“本月早些时候”，应用early的比较级earlier，故填Earlier。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a
classmate，关系词代替先行词，在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词that/who，故填that/
who。
【58题详解】
考查时态。分析句子可知，设空处是句子谓语动词，根据上文的since
then判断为现在完成时，主语the
Indian
government是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填has
declared。
【59题详解】
考查短语。此处是短语warn
sb.
against
doing
sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，故填against。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。设空处应填形容词作为表语，故填risky。
第四部分
词汇
（满分30分）
第一节：单词拼写：用选修7单词表中黑体单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。单词在答题卡上均需以完整形式呈现。（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）
61.
She
got
________
(恼怒的)when
she
heard
the
bad
news.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】annoyed
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她听到这个坏消息时很生气。根据汉语提示可知，annoyed恼怒的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填annoyed。
62.
I
must
ask
you
to
_________
(陪伴)
me
to
the
police
station.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】accompany
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我得请你陪我去一趟警察局。根据汉语提示可知，accompany陪伴，动词，符合题意；ask
sb.
to
do
sth.要求某人做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词原形。故填accompany。
63.
The
headmaster
and
all
the
________
(全体员工)
will
be
present
at
the
end-of-term
ceremony.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】staff
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词作主语。句意：校长和全体教职员将出席期末典礼。根据所给汉语“全体员工”可知集体名词staff“职员”符合句意。故填staff。
64.
Study
harder
from
now
on.
________
(否则),
you
will
fall
behind.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Otherwise
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：从现在开始努力学习。否则，你会落后的。根据第一句“Study
harder
from
now
on.”和第二句中“you
will
fall
behind.”可知，前后是一种转折关系，再结合所给汉语“否则”可知，otherwise符合句意，首字母大写。故填Otherwise。
65.
Make
sure
that
all
gas
fires
and
central
heating
boilers
are
serviced
________
(每年).
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】annually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：确保所有燃气锅炉和集中供暖锅炉每年都得到维护。根据汉语提示“每年”以及上文谓语动词are
serviced可知此处要用副词annually，作状语。故填annually。
66.
I
still
need
a
________
(推荐)
letter
from
my
English
teacher.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】recommendation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我仍然需要我的英语老师写的一封推荐信。根据提示词可知，recommend“推荐”。空处前为冠词a，所以是名词形式，recommendation，且根据a，所以单数形式。故填recommendation。
67.
He
told
me
to
keep
my
word
and
I
________
(服从).
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】obeyed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他告诉我要信守诺言，我服从了。根据提示词可知，
动词obey“服从；遵守”符合语境。分析句子可知，and连接两个并列句，前句是一般过去时，所以obey用过去式。故填obeyed。
68.
When
something
can
help
people
or
improve
their
lives,
we
say
it
is
b________
to
people.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：当某事可以帮助人们或改善他们的生活，我们说它是有益的人。固定短语：be
beneficial
to“有益于”；结合句意和首字母，可知形容词beneficial“有益的”符合句意。故填beneficial。
69.
I
offer
you
my
hearty
c________.
You
are
so
great
that
you
get
the
first
prize
in
the
competition.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】congratulations
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我向你表示衷心的祝贺。你太棒了，在比赛中获得了第一名。句中hearty是形容词，修饰名词；根据第二句“You
are
so
great
that
you
get
the
first
prize
in
the
competition.”和所给首字母，可知congratulation“祝贺”切题，用其复数形式表祝贺词，在句中做offer的宾语。故填congratulations。
70.
The
tree
is
a________
in
fruit.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】abundant
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：这棵树果实累累。根据空后的in
fruit和所给首字母，可知abundant“丰富的，盛产的”，且在句中作表语。故填abundant。
71.
V
______
actions
or
activities
are
done
because
someone
chooses
to
do
them
and
not
because
they
have
been
forced
to
do
them.
(用单词的正确形式完成句子)
【答案】Voluntary
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：自愿行为或活动被做是因为有人主动选择去做，而不是被迫去做。分析句子可知，设空处应为形容词修饰其后名词actions，在句中做主语。Voluntary是形容词，译为“自愿的”。故填Voluntary。
72.
He
d________
his
suitcase
along
the
platform,
for
they
were
too
heavy
to
carry.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】dragged
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他在站台上拖着他的箱子，因为箱子太重了，拿不动。空处需用动词作谓语，根据首字母d提示和空后“for
they
were
too
heavy
to
carry.(
因为箱子太重了，拿不动)”可知，此处使用动词drag；由空后were可知，应用一般过去时。故填dragged。
73.
He
p________
the
land
for
$200,
000
dollars.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】purchased
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他以20万美元购买了那块地。根据空后“for
$200,
000
dollars”和首字母p提示可知，purchase购买，动词，符合题意；根据句意可知，因为是买过那块地了，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填purchased。
74.
Tom
and
Jane
want
to
get
d________.
That
means
they
intend
to
end
their
marriage.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】divorced
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：汤姆和简想离婚。这意味着他们打算结束婚姻。根据首字母和汉语提示“离婚”以及上文系动词get可知此处要用过去分词divorced，作表语。故填divorced。
75.
Can
I
s________
milk
for
cream,
because
I
don’t
like
cream?
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】substitute
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我可以用牛奶代替奶油吗？因为我不喜欢奶油。根据首字母提示和句意“我不喜欢奶油”可知，我想要用牛奶“substitute(代替)”奶油，前有其他动词can，动词用原形，故填substitute。
第二节：完成句子：根据中文或上下文意思，用选修7单词表中短语的适当形式填空，每空一词，补全句子。（共30空，每题0.5分，满分15分）
76.
我们必须与时俱进。
It’s
necessary
for
us
to______
______
with
the
times.
【答案】
(1).
fit
(2).
in
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“与……一致”之意，fit
in
with…与……一致，固定短语，符合题意；It’s
necessary
for
us
to
do
sth.做某事对我们来说是必要的，固定句型，此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语，所以空处需用动词原形fit。故填①fit
；②in。
77.
她渴望出国。
She
______
______
______
go
abroad.
【答案】
(1).
is/was
(2).
dying
(3).
to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。短语“渴望做某事”应用短语be
dying
to
do
sth.，若表示现在的状态be动词应用is，表示过去的时间则该用was。此处没有具体的时间状语，故两者皆可。故填①is/was②dying③to。
78.
虽然他看起来有点笨拙，但决不能取笑他。
Although
he
looks
a
little
clumsy,
he
can’t
______
______
______
______
at
all.
【答案】
(1).
be
(2).
made
(3).
fun
(4).
of
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语和被动语态。对比中英文句意可知，空处表示“取笑”之意，make
fun
of取笑，固定短语，符合题意，此处表示被取笑，所以空处谓语动词需用情态动词can’t的被动语态：can’t
be
done。故填be
made
fun
of。
79.
最近非洲许多河流都干涸了。
Many
rivers
in
Africa
______
______
______recently.
【答案】
(1).
have
(2).
dried
(3).
up
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“干涸”之意，dry
up干涸，固定短语，符合题意；由时间状语recently和语境可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时态：have/has
done，主语是复数rivers，所以此处助动词需用have。故填have
dried
up。
80.
他忙于准备期中考试。
He
______
______
______
preparing
for
the
mid-term
exams.
【答案】
(1).
is
(2).
occupied
(3).
with
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。表达“忙着做某事”应用动词短语be
occupied
with，此处表示目前的状态，时态是一般现在时，主语是He，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填①is②occupied③with。
81.
如果你继续这么吃下去，减肥是不可能的。
If
you
keep
on
eating
like
this,
losing
weight
is
______
______
______
______.
【答案】
(1).
out
(2).
of
(3).
the
(4).
question
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“不可能的”之意，out
of
the
question不可能的，作表语，符合题意。故填out
of
the
question。
82.
那位科学家日复一日投身于科学，最终获得了巨大的成功。
That
scientist
was
devoted
to
the
study
______
______
______
______
______and
finally
he
achieved
great
success.
【答案】
(1).
day
(2).
in
(3).
and
(4).
day
(5).
out
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语句意结合英语句子可知，此处缺少状语“日复一日”，短语“day
in
and
day
out”表示“日复一日”，故填①day②in③and④day⑤out。
83.
他一定会来，因为他信守诺言。
He
______
______
______
come
for
he
is
always
keeping
his
word
【答案】
(1).
is
(2).
bound
(3).
to
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英语句意可知，空处需表示“一定”之意，be
bound
to
do
sth.一定做某事，固定短语；由从句谓语动词可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数he，所以空处be动词需用is。故填is
bound
to。
84.
几分钟后我才意识到发生了什么。
It
was
several
minutes
before
I
______
______
______
what
had
happened.
【答案】
(1).
was
(2).
aware
(3).
of
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。句意：几分钟后我才意识到发生了什么。be
aware
of
为固定短语，意为“意识到”。根据was可知，用一般过去时，主语为I，be动词用was。故填①was；②aware；③of。
第五部分
读后续写
（共1小题，满分25分）
85.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为150左右。
As
a
sixth
grader,
I
began
noticing
how
other
kids
were
separating
into
groups.
I
wasn't
sure
where
I
belonged.
I
found
it
hard
to
fit
in.
Our
teacher
had
assigned
"secret
friends”
for
the
coming
week.
She
wrote
each
kid's
name
on
a
piece
of
paper
and
threw
them
into
a
glass;
then
we
each
closed
our
eyes
and
drew
the
name
of
a
classmate
who
we
were
to
secretly
befriend
and
support
over
the
next
five
school
days.
By
the
middle
of
the
week,
everyone,
including
me,
had
turned
this
assignment
into
a
contest
to
see
whose
secret
friend
could
leave
the
best
gift.
We
left
cards,
pens
and
even
money.
It
seemed
that
everyone
was
getting
cool
presents
from
their
friend
except
me.
On
the
last
morning
of
our
assignment,
I
walked
into
my
classroom
and
noticed
there
was
a
package.
I
opened
the
wrapping
paper
and
inside
was
a
box
of
powder(胭脂粉).The
girls
sitting
near
me
laughed
the
gift
I
had
received.
To
make
matters
worse,
the
powder
had
already
been
opened.
I
tried
to
forget
about
the
embarrassing
gift,
but
when
I
was
in
the
bathroom
during
the
break,
the
girls
who
had
seen
me
open
the
powder
started
speaking
ill
of
my
secret
friend
of
giving
it
to
me.
I
quickly
joined
in
"How
terrible,"
I
heard
myself
saying
"What
could
my
friend
be
thinking
by
giving
me
such
a
stupid
gift?
My
grandmother
wouldn't
even
want
it."
The
girls
laughed
at
my
remarks
and
rushed
out
of
the
bathroom.
I
stayed
to
wash
my
hands
and
let
the
water
run
through
my
fingers
as
I
thought
about
what
I
had
just
said.
It
wasn't
normal
like
me
to
say
mean
things
like
that
about
someone.
Paragraph
1:
Then
I
saw
my
classmate
Janet
come
out
of
a
bathroom
booth(厕所隔间)，tears
streaming
down
her
face.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Along
with
my
apologies,
I
explained
the
reason.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph
1:
Then
I
saw
my
classmate
Janet
come
out
of
a
bathroom
booth(厕所隔间),
tears
streaming
down
her
face.
She
shouted
at
me
with
anger,
“If
you
don’t
want
my
gift
you
can
just
leave
it
instead
of
laughing
at
it.
This
is
the
best
powder
from
my
mum!
“Before
I
could
say
a
word,
Janet
dashed
out,
leaving
me
dumb
with
deep
regret.
But
soon
I
clenched
my
fingers
and
made
up
my
mind
to
find
Janet
and
say
sorry
to
her.
There
she
was,
sitting
in
a
tree
shadow
wiping
her
eyes.
Paragraph
2:
Along
with
my
apologies,
I
explained
the
reason.
I
was
not
a
mean
girl
by
judging
people’s
presents.
The
reason
why
I
complained
in
front
of
the
girls
was
that
I
wanted
to
fit
in,
having
a
sense
of
belonging
in
the
group.
Hearing
my
sincere
words,
Janet
calmed
herself
down
after
constant
sobs
and
said,
“True
friendship
comes
from
genuine
care
and
love
for
each
other.
I
think
that’s
our
teacher’s
intention
of
this
‘secret
friend’
assignment”.
That
day,
I
learned
to
cherish
real
friendship.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。要求写续写。
【详解】[写作步骤]
1.精读文章，确定文章线索，如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这有利于“顺藤摸瓜”。本文以空间为线索，根据提示语可知，故事的发展由教室转向洗手间。
2.仔细审题，明确续写要求，如字数限制（150）、续写段落的首句提示等，做到“心中有数”。本文需续写两个段落，每个段落均给出了段首句，可根据段首句完成续写。
3.回扣原文，想象续写内容。快速回读短文，揣摩文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，确定续写段落的内容。
4.拟写草稿，修改错词病句。结合提示语和文中划线的关键词拟写出草稿，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，上下文的衔接。
【点睛】本文写作做到了：与原文的主题保持一致；要与原文的体裁写作手法保持一致；与主要人物的思想行为、性格特点要与原文保持一致。文章写作中使用了if引导的状语从句（If
you
don’t
want
my
gift
you
can
just
leave
it
instead
of
laughing
at
it.）；现在分词作伴随状语（There
she
was,
sitting
in
a
tree
shadow
wiping
her
eyes.）；定语从句和表语从句（The
reason
why
I
complained
in
front
of
the
girls
was
that
I
wanted
to
fit
in,
having
a
sense
of
belonging
in
the
group.）。
