横峰中学2020-2021年度高二下学期期中考试
英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟
分值：150分
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
At
home.
B.
In
a
classroom.
C.
In
a
supermarket.
2.
When
do
the
staff
begin
to
check
the
tickets?
A.
At
7:15
pm.
B.
At
7:25
pm.
C.
At
7:30
pm.
3.How
does
the
woman
feel
now?
A.
Confident.
B.
Nervous.
C.
Calm.
4.
What
do
we
know
about
the
new
clothes
shop?
A.
It’s
crowded
on
Saturday.
B.
The
clothes
are
cheap.
C.
There
are
many
changing
rooms.
5.
What
will
the
man
probably
do?
A
Have
the
computer
repaired.
B.
Call
Mr.
Steven
in
Washington.
C.
Get
the
email
sent
the
next
door.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题五秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
What
does
the
man
usually
do
with
his
cell
phone?
A.
Watch
films.
B.
Make
payments.
C.
Pay
credit
cards.
7.
What
does
the
man
want
to
have?
A.
Some
cash.
B.
A
spare
cell
phone.
C.
A
credit
card.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
Where
should
the
woman
get
off
No.3
bus?
A.
At
the
shopping
mall
stop.
B.
At
Furong
Square
stop.
C.
At
the
Experimental
Middle
School
stop.
9.
What’s
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Friends.
B.
Strangers.
C.
Colleagues.
10.
What
do
the
two
speakers
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Travelling
in
a
city.
B.
Finding
the
way
to
the
Forest
Park.
C.
Showing
the
location
of
the
bus
stops.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11.
What
do
we
know
about
the
boy’s
economics
exam?
A.
He
passed
it.
B.
He
failed
it.
C.
He
missed
it.
12.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
boy?
A.
He
didn’t
work
hard
enough.
B.
He
should
have
relaxed
more.
C.
He
already
tried
his
best.
13.
What
will
the
boy
probably
plan
to
do
next?
A.
Make
ends
meet.
B.
Take
the
course
again.
C.
Hang
out
with
his
friends.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14.
What’s
the
problem
of
the
woman?
A.
She
is
skinny.
B.
She
is
always
weak.
C.
She
is
overweight.
15.
What's
the
man’s
suggestion
for
the
woman
about
her
diet?
A.
Eating
less
and
less.
B.
Drinking
much
milk.
C.
Having
a
balanced
diet.
16.
What
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
do
in
fine
weather?
A.
Do
some
jogging.
B.
Play
badminton.
C.
Take
Taiji.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
17.
What
did
the
speaker
previously
talk
about?
A.
Sports
in
America.
B.
Medical
research
in
America.
C.
Economy
in
America.
18.
What
is
the
speaker
mainly
talking
about?
A.
How
people
expect
about
the
economy.
B.
What
attracts
American
teenagers
to
go
to
college.
C.
How
American
parents
chose
universities
for
their
children.
19.
What
does
the
speaker
say
about
education
generations
ago?
A.
Parents
only
sent
their
children
to
famous
schools.
B.
Parents
and
children
used
to
have
the
same
opinions
about
colleges.
C.
Parents
used
to
make
the
decisions
about
colleges
for
their
children.
20
What
do
today’s
teenagers
think
is
more
important
according
to
the
speaker?
A.
Social
activities.
B.
A
beautiful
campus.
C.
Good
professors.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1.
Macao
Tower
AJ
Hackett
Bungee
Jump
The
Macao
Tower,
338
meters
tall,
is
the
world's
10th
highest
tower,
with
a
variety
of
activities,
such
as
gambling,
eating
and
entertainment.
One
of
the
famous
activities
is
the
bungee
jump.
The
AJ
Hackett
Macao
Tower
Bungee
Jump
is
233
meters
high,
making
it
a
Guinness
World
Record
as
the
highest
commercial
bungee
jump
in
the
world.
Raise
your
arms
and
off
you
go!
If
you
are
not
daring
enough
to
jump
that
height,
you
can
try
the
skywalk
on
the
57th
floor
-
it's
still
remarkable.
Grab
this
chance
and
tick
off
this
item
on
your
bucket
list.
2.
Grab
a
traditional
Portuguese
dinner
Macao
was
colonized
by
Portugal
before
1999.
As
a
result,
Portuguese
culture
is
deeply
into
many
corners
of
Macao.
Many
Portuguese
settled
and
opened
Portuguese
restaurants
in
the
special
administrative
region,
but
the
flavor
is
more
adaptable
to
Chinese
people.
3.
Visit
a
museum
Macao,
as
a
tiny
little
city
with
only
an
area
of
30.5
square
kilometers,
has
23
eye-catching
museums.
Due
to
its
unique
history,
both
Eastern
and
Western
historical
sites
can
be
found.
Many
of
them
are
preserved
for
cultural
heritage,
tourist
spots
or
museums,
such
as
the
Grand
Prix
Museum,
Maritime
Museum
and
Wine
Museum.
4.
Selfie(自拍)
at
the
Ruins
of
St.
Paul
The
Ruins
of
St.
Paul
is
the
signature
landmark
of
Macao.
The
ruins
consist
of
the
St.
Paul's
College
and
the
Church
of
St.
Paul,
built
in
1583.
However,
after
three
fires
in
1595,
1601
and
1835,
the
church
was
seriously
damaged.
Surprisingly,
after
the
rebuilding
and
fires,
the
huge
front
part
and
the
front
stairway
remain
unburned.
21.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
about
Macao
Tower
according
to
the
passage？
A.
There
are
many
activities
in
Macao
Tower.
B.
The
bungee
jump
there
holds
a
record
in
the
world.
C.
It
is
a
thrilling
place
to
go.
D.
The
skywalk
is
233
meters
high.
22.
What
happened
to
the
Ruins
of
St.
Paul?
A.
Cultural
heritage
is
preserved
here.
B.
It
has
experienced
several
fires.
C.
It
is
totally
ruined
by
the
fires.
D.
It
is
still
well
reserved.
23.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
The
historical
sites
in
Macao.
B.
How
to
make
a
tour
in
Macao.
C.
Things
that
you
can’t
miss
in
Macao.
D.
Seeing
is
believing.
B
Two
teenagers
are
lost
at
sea
off
the
coast
of
the
United
States
for
six
days
on
their
small
sailing
boat.
Without
any
food
and
drink,
the
boys
drink
sea
water.
They
try
slipping
into
the
ocean
to
cool
off,
but
sharks
drive
them
back
onto
the
boat.
At
night,
they
use
a
single
wet
suit
to
keep
warm.
This
is
a
real
story
of
two
American
boys.
Driscoll
and
his
best
friend,
18-year-old
Josh
Long,
were
found
six
days
later
and
more
than
100
miles
from
where
they
had
set
off
from
Sullivan’s
Island,
South
Carolina,
on
April
24.
The
boys
had
lost
a
lot
of
water
and
were
tired,
but
otherwise
in
pretty
good
shape.
They
set
out
fishing
on
a
4.3-meter
sailboat
on
a
windy
day
when
the
National
Weather
Service
had
warned
small
boats
to
stay
out
of
the
water,
but
they
didn’t
care.
They
realized
they
were
in
trouble
almost
immediately
and
tried
to
swim
back
to
shore,
pulling
the
boat
along
with
them.
Within
hours,
they
were
far
out
to
sea.
“We
lost
our
fishing
equipment,
”
Driscoll
said.
“So
we
couldn’t
catch
any
fish.
”
The
boys’
hopes
faded
with
each
day
passing.
They
stood
on
their
boat
every
time
they
saw
another
boat,
waving
and
shouting,
but
without
success.
One
night
they
were
woken
up
by
water
coming
into
the
boat.
A
large
ship
was
very
close
to
them.
A
coast
guard
boat
set
out
to
look
for
them.
The
boys
got
up
and
made
some
noise.
This
time,
they
were
heard.
“What
we
have
is
a
completely
surprising
story
of
survival
that’s
going
to
be
studied
for
years
to
come,
”
said
Richard
Goerling,
Long’s
uncle,
“I
think
the
boys
have
a
book
to
write.
”
24.
The
two
boys
got
lost
at
the
sea
because
_______.
A.
they
were
not
good
at
boating
B.
they
were
separated
from
their
parents
while
boating
C.
they
didn’t
take
the
warning
from
National
Weather
Service
seriously.
D.
they
went
far
into
the
sea
to
catch
fish
25.
During
their
stay
at
the
sea,
the
boys
_______.
A.
suffered
cold
at
night
B.
lived
on
the
fish
they
caught
C.
fought
against
sharks
D.
swam
in
the
water
to
cool
themselves
off
in
the
daytime
26.
We
can
conclude
from
the
text
that
_______.
A.
the
boys
were
saved
on
April
30
B
the
boys
went
to
the
sea
to
go
surfing
C.
the
boys
were
sleeping
soundly
when
the
boat
passed
by
D.
some
boats
had
found
the
boys
but
refused
to
offer
help
27.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph
that
_______.
A.
the
boys
will
write
a
book
B.
something
can
be
learned
from
the
boys’
experience
C.
children’s
safety
should
be
paid
more
attention
to
D.
the
boys
did
very
well
when
facing
danger
C
With
around
100
students
scheduled
to
be
in
that
9:00
am
Monday
morning
lecture,
it
is
no
surprise
that
almost
20
people
actually
make
it
to
the
class
and
only
10
of
them
are
still
awake
after
the
first
15
minutes;
it
is
not
even
a
surprise
that
most
of
them
are
still
in
their
pajama’s(睡衣).
Obviously,
students
are
terrible
at
adjusting
their
sleep
cycles
to
their
daily
schedule.
All
human
beings
possess
a
body
clock.
Along
with
other
alerting
systems,
this
governs
the
sleep/wake
cycle
and
is
therefore
one
of
the
main
processes
which
govern
sleep
behaviour.
Typically,
the
preferred
sleep/wake
cycle
is
delayed
in
adolescents,
which
leads
to
many
students
not
feeling
sleepy
until
much
later
in
the
evenings.
This
typical
sleep
pattern
is
usually
referred
to
as
the
“night
owl”
schedule
of
sleep.
This
is
opposed
to
the
“early
bird”
schedule,
and
is
a
kind
of
disorder
where
the
individual
tends
to
stay
up
much
past
midnight.
Such
a
person
has
great
difficulty
in
waking
up
in
the
mornings.
Research
suggests
that
night
owls
feel
most
alert
and
function
best
in
the
evenings
and
at
night.
Research
findings
have
shown
that
about
20
percent
of
people
can
be
classified
as
“night
owls”
and
only
10
percent
can
be
classified
as
“early
birds”
------
the
other
70
percent
are
in
the
middle.
Although
this
is
clearly
not
true
for
all
students,
for
the
ones
who
are
true
night
owls,
this
gives
them
an
excellent
excuse
for
missing
their
lectures
which
unfortunately
fall
before
midday.
28.
What
does
the
author
stress
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
Many
students
are
absent
from
class.
B.
Students
are
very
tired
on
Monday
mornings.
C.
Students
do
not
adjust
their
sleep
patterns
well.
D.
Students
are
not
well
prepared
for
class
on
Mondays.
29.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
Paragraph
2?
A.
Most
students
prefer
to
get
up
late
in
the
morning.
B.
Students
don’t
sleep
well
because
of
alerting
systems.
C.
One’s
body
clock
governs
the
sleep/wake
cycle
independently.
D.
Adolescents’
delayed
sleep/wake
cycle
isn’t
the
preferred
pattern.
30.
Which
of
the
following
is
closest
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
word
“classified”?
A.
Criticized
B.
Grouped
C.
Organized
D.
Named
31
What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Functions
of
the
body
clock.
B.
The
“night
owl”
phenomenon.
C.
Human
beings’
sleep
behaviour.
D.
The
school
schedule
of
“early
birds”.
D
Although
vaccines
are
required
for
entry
into
school
in
most
places
in
the
United
States,
the
government
does
allow
for
exceptions,
like
religious
reasons.
In
the
last
few
years,
the
rates
of
vaccine-preventable
illness
have
been
on
the
rise.
In
most
cases,
these
outbreaks
began
with
children
who
were
unvaccinated.
To
deal
with
this
threat,
some
schools
in
New
York
have
been
refusing
to
allow
unvaccinated
children
to
attend
school.
Several
parents
thought
this
was
unfair
and
filed
lawsuits.
Just
recently,
though,
a
court
ruled
in
favor
of
the
city
schools.
The
court
made
the
right
decision.
Vaccine
policy
depends
not
only
on
the
added
protection
that
vaccines
provide
for
those
who
get
shots,
but
also
on
the
decreased
likelihood
that
anyone
will
come
into
contact?with
the
disease.
This
is
known
as
community
immunity.
It
refers
to
the
fact
that
when
enough
people
are
immunized,
then
there
really
can’t
be
an
outbreak.
And
if
there
can’t
be
an
outbreak,
then
everyone
is
protected.
This
is
important,
because
there
are
people
who
cannot
be
given
immunizations
for
various
reasons.
For
example,
small
babies
can’t
be
given
all
vaccines.
In
1995,
the
chicken
pox
vaccine
was
introduced
in
the
United
States.
Over
time,
more
and
more
children
received
it.
In
2011,
a
study
looked
at
how
the
program
affected
the
number
of
children
who
died
from
the
disease.
The
first
thing
noted
in
the
paper
was
that
death
from
chicken
pox
went
down
considerably
after
the
vaccine
was
introduced.
From
2001
through
2007,
the
rates
of
death
remained
much
lower,
with
just
a
few
children
dying
from
chicken
pox
nationally
each
year.
What’s
more
from
2004
through
2007,
not
one
child
less
than
1
year
of
age
died
in
the
United
States
from
chicken
pox.
This
is
important,
because
we
cannot
give
the
chicken
pox
vaccine
to
babies.
In
other
words,
all
those
babies
were
saved
not
because
we
vaccinated
them
against
this
illness,
but
because
older
children
were.
Therefore,
people
who
refuse
to
vaccinate
their
children
aren’t
just
putting
themselves
at
risk
—
they’re
putting
everyone
else
in
danger,
too.
32.
Whose
interest
did
the
judges
take
into
consideration?
A.
Students’.
B.
School
leaders’.
C.
Several
parents’.
D.
Unvaccinated
kids’.
33.
What
is
needed
to
prevent
disease
outbreaks
through
“community
immunity”?
A.
Requiring
everyone
to
be
immune.
B.
Vaccinating
babies
as
early
as
possible.
C.
Making
sure
enough
people
get
vaccinated.
D.
Separating
unvaccinated
people
from
vaccinated.
34.
What
does
the
study
about
the
chicken
pox
vaccine
show?
A.
The
vaccine
is
safe
for
every
kid.
B.
No
deaths
have
been
seen
since
2004.
C.
The
vaccine
has
lowered
the
death
rate.
D.
The
vaccine
is
more
effective
among
babies.
35.
Which
of
the
following
would
the
author
agree
with?
A.
No
vaccine,
no
risk.
B.
No
vaccine,
no
school.
C.
Vaccination
is
a
personal
choice.
D.
Vaccine-preventable
illness
is
dropping.
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。
●Does
failure
really
exist?
If
you
believe
you
have
failed,
then
you
have.
If
you
believe
you
don’t
have
the
ability
to
succeed,
then
you
don’t.______36______The
moment
you
decide
to
give
up
or
stop
working
toward
your
goals,
failure
is
born.
●_____37_____Most
people
give
themselves
an
out
without
even
realizing
it.
They
are
willing
to
work
hard
on
reaching
their
goals,
but
only
until
the
going
gets
too
rough
or
their
energy
dies
down.
Don’t
do
that!______38______Never
quit,
never
admit
failure,
and
never
lose
heart.
●Don’t
believe
in
a
clear
finish
line
for
goals.It’s
a
good
idea
to
set
a
general
timeline,
but
remember
that
something
will
be
beyond
your
control.______39______If
you
lock
yourself
into
a
given
timeline,
you
might
make
yourself
feel
like
a
failure!
Instead,
get
a
general
idea
of
when
you’d
like
your
goal
to
be
completed.
Then
take
it
one
day
at
a
time
and
focus
on
making
progress
instead
of
reaching
the
finish
line
in
as
little
time
as
possible.
●Be
sure
that
you
don’t
see
difficulties
as
failures.Difficulties
mean
only
one
thing:
it’s
not
time
for
your
goal
to
be
completed
yet.
That’s
it!
It
doesn’t
mean
you
failed;
it
doesn’t
mean
you’re
weak;
it
doesn’t
mean
you’ll
never
achieve
your
goals.______40______You’ve
got
to
keep
moving
forward
and
find
a
way
over,
around,
or
through
the
difficulties.
A.
Never
give
up
on
yourself.
B.
Failure
only
exists
in
your
own
mind!
C.
That’s
exactly
how
failure
makes
us
feel.
D.
It
simply
means
you
have
not
done
enough
yet.
E.
You
can
never
say
exactly
when
your
goal
will
be
reached.
F.
Instead,
make
up
your
mind
to
make
your
goal
happen,
no
matter
what!
G.
Work
hard
towards
your
goal,
and
you
will
be
likely
to
get
good
results.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
couple
of
weeks
ago,
when
some
friends
and
I
took
a
trip
to
Amsterdam,
the
capital
of
the
Netherlands,
I
immediately
___41___
it.
Since
we
are
all
living
in
North
Germany
which
is
not
very
___42___,
it
only
took
us
a
few
hours
on
the
train
___43___
we
were
at
the
heart
of
this
___44___
city.
The
minute
we
stepped
off
the
___45___,
we
were
surrounded
by
___46___
architecture
and
weaving
canals.
We
stayed
at
a
youth
hostel,
which
was
a
typical
tall
Dutch
house
with
lots
of
stairs.
I
___47___
staying
in
youth
hostels;
it
is
such
a
great
___48___
to
meet
people
from
all
over
the
world
and
___49___
your
different
experiences,
___50___
and
even
languages.
We
stayed
in
a
room
with
an
Argentinian,
who
we
befriended
right
away,
and
we
spent
a
lot
of
___51___
together.
During
our
stay,
we
made
sure
to
make
the
most
of
what
Amsterdam
has
to
___52___.
We
took
a
boat
trip
through
the
___53___,
which
gave
us
some
great
___54___
of
the
fantastic
architecture
and
canals.
We
also
made
sure
to
go
to
the
Van
Gogh
Museum,
which
is
one
of
the
city’s
most
famous
tourist
attractions,
and
consists
of
a
___55___
collection
of
his
work,
along
with
details
of
his
___56___
and
the
work
of
other
artists
that
knew
him.
One
of
my
favourite
parts
of
the
trip,
though
it
was
rather
___57___,
was
our
visit
to
the
Anne
Frank
Museum.
She
was
a
Jewish
girl
who
hid
with
her
family
for
2
years
before
the
Nazis
___58___
them
and
sent
them
to
the
death
camps.
It
was
a
very
___59___
experience,
and
certainly
worth
seeing.
Overall,
I
think
Amsterdam
is
one
of
my
favourite
cities
that
I
have
ever
been
to,
and
I
would
love
to
___60___
someday!
41.
A.
remembered
B.
loved
C.
recognized
D.
knew
42.
A.
hilly
B.
open
C.
similar
D.
far
43.
A.
before
B.
when
C.
unless
D.
since
44.
A.
remote
B.
warm
C.
beautiful
D.
industrial
45.
A.
train
B.
taxi
C.
boat
D.
flight
46.
A.
strange
B.
modern
C.
low
D.
amazing
47.
A.
regret
B.
enjoy
C.
imagine
D.
miss
48.
A.
difference
B.
pity
C.
decision
D.
chance
49.
A.
protect
B.
declare
C.
share
D.
ignore
50.
A.
clothes
B.
cultures
C.
attitude
D.
knowledge
51.
A.
time
B.
money
C.
energy
D.
effort
52.
A.
create
B.
teach
C.
offer
D.
promise
53.
A.
city
B.
country
C.
field
D.
bridge
54.
A.
news
B.
expectations
C.
views
D.
ideas
55.
A.
recent
B.
huge
C.
daily
D.
growing
56.
A.
performance
B.
life
C.
team
D.
progress
57.
A.
interesting
B.
terrible
C.
crazy
D.
sad
58.
A.
found
B.
served
C.
blamed
D.
misunderstood
59.
A.
subjective
B.
common
C.
direct
D.
moving
60.
A.
show
off
B.
break
away
C.
come
back
D.
watch
out
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
No
matter
whether
you're
a
woman
____61____
a
man,
shoes
are
perhaps
the
most
important
accessories
that
you
use
in
your
daily
life.
A
group
of
shoes
of
high
quality
can
be
____62____
(good)
part
of
your
cupboard.
Your
shoes
show
your
taste
and
your
style.
But
at
the
same
time,
they
can
bring
discomfort
and
pain
if
they
____63____
(choose)
improperly.
You
may
ignore
the
pain
____64____
(cause)
by
a
pair
of
wrongly
chosen
shoes
considering
the
situation
and
your
____65____
(appear),
but
that
will
surely
bring
blister
and
pain
to
your
feet.
And
that
is
why
you
must
be
careful
about
choosing
the
right
shoes
that
not
only
make
you
look
good,
but
also
keep
your
feet
comfortable.
There
are
a
large
number
of
companies
____66____
specialize
in
comfortable
and
fashionable
leather'
shoes
for
both
men
and
women.
Wearing
____67____
(comfort)
shoes
can
result
in
walking
disorder,
so
you
are
to
blame____68____
it.
They
continuously
require
the
body,
especially
the
feet
____69____
(adjust)
to
the
pain.
And
this
adjustment
affects
your
walking
procedure
by
putting
pressure
on
your
back,
ankles,
etc.
So,
next
time
you
buy
shoes,
you
must
remind
____70____
(you)
to
get
a
pair
that
suits
and
fits
into
your
feet.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As
student,
we
have
classes
from
early
morning
till
late
afternoon.
However,
to
take
a
ten-minute
break
between
classes
is
of
great
important.
Otherwise,
we
may
feel
tiring
both
physically
and
mentally.
During
the
ten-minute
break
we
should
do
something
to
get
rid
of
tiredness
and
should
not
do
anything
which
will
make
us
be
too
excited.
What
we
need
to
do
is
a
real
rest
instead
of
get
too
excited.
I
usually
did
some
simple
exercise
during
my
ten-minute
break.
Sometimes
I
have
a
free
chat
with
my
classmates
or
just
take
a
short
walk.
For
a
result,
I
always
feel
freshly
in
the
next
class.
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
72.
假定你是李华，你校交换生
David
有意加入学校阳光志愿者组织（Sunshine
Club），向你咨询相关情况，请你给他写一封回信,
内容包括：
1.
表示支持；
2.
主要志愿活动；
3.
申请方式。
注意：1.
词数80左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________横峰中学2020-2021年度高二下学期期中考试
英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟
分值：150分
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
At
home.
B.
In
a
classroom.
C.
In
a
supermarket.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
I
need
to
go
to
the
restroom,
but
the
door
is
locked.
W:
Well,
the
restroom
is
for
customers
only.
You
need
to
buy
something
before
that.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When
do
the
staff
begin
to
check
the
tickets?
A.
At
7:15
pm.
B.
At
7:25
pm.
C.
At
7:30
pm.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
When
does
the
play
start?
W:
Well,
the
ticket
says
7:30.
But
the
staff
actually
check
tickets
fifteen
minutes
earlier.
If
you're
not
seated
when
the
lights
go
down
five
minutes
before
that,
they
won't
let
you
in.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
does
the
woman
feel
now?
A.
Confident.
B.
Nervous.
C.
Calm.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hi,
Betty.
You
don't
look
so
good.
W:
Oh,
I'll
have
a
big
test
tomorrow,
and
I'm
not
sure
if
I
can
do
well
in
M:
Take
it
easy.
I'm
sure
you'll
make
it.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
do
we
know
about
the
new
clothes
shop?
A.
It’s
crowded
on
Saturday.
B.
The
clothes
are
cheap.
C.
There
are
many
changing
rooms.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
The
new
clothes
shop
has
a
variety
of
styles,
but
so
many
people
do
the
shopping
on
Saturday.
M:
Yes.
There
aren't
enough
changing
rooms.
And
the
prices
are
really
high.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
will
the
man
probably
do?
A.
Have
the
computer
repaired.
B.
Call
Mr.
Steven
in
Washington.
C.
Get
the
email
sent
the
next
door.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Ray,
send
this
email
as
soon
as
possible.
Mr.
Steven
is
waiting
for
it
in
Washington.
M:
Sorry,
Ms
Boil,
but
my
computer
doesn't
work.
If
it's
urgent,
I
can
copy
it
and
ask
Tom
next
door
to
send
it
for
us.
W:
OK.
Thanks!
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题五秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
What
does
the
man
usually
do
with
his
cell
phone?
A.
Watch
films.
B.
Make
payments.
C.
Pay
credit
cards.
7.
What
does
the
man
want
to
have?
A.
Some
cash.
B.
A
spare
cell
phone.
C.
A
credit
card.
【答案】6.
B
7.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
I
must
get
a
spare
cell
phone.
I
depend
so
much
on
my
cell
phone.
W:
I
know
what
you
mean.
What
should
we
do
without
movies
on
the
subway?
M:
Not
for
that.
I
mean
I
use
it
all
the
time
for
making
payments.
W:
Yes.
I
hear
China
is
far
ahead
of
other
countries
in
doing
that.
I
wonder
why.
M:
Because
they
haven't
used
credit
cards
for
long.
W:
It's
so
convenient
to
pay
with
a
cell
phone
Wherever
you
go,
you
needn't
carry
any
cash
at
all.
M:
That's
why
I
need
a
spare
one.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
Where
should
the
woman
get
off
No.3
bus?
A.
At
the
shopping
mall
stop.
B.
At
Furong
Square
stop.
C.
At
the
Experimental
Middle
School
stop.
9.
What’s
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Friends.
B.
Strangers.
C.
Colleagues.
10.
What
do
the
two
speakers
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Travelling
in
a
city.
B.
Finding
the
way
to
the
Forest
Park.
C.
Showing
the
location
of
the
bus
stops.
【答案】8.
C
9.
B
10.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Excuse
me,
I'm
new
here.
Could
you
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
Forest
Park?
M:
Just
walk
down
the
street
for
five
minutes
and
then
you
can
see
a
new
shopping
mall.
W:
What
shall
I
do
next?
M:
Turn
left,
then
you
can
see
a
bus
stop.
W:
Which
bus
should
I
take?
M:
You
can
take
either
No.3
or
No.11
bus.
W:
Where
shall
I
get
off?
M:
At
the
Experimental
Middle
School
stop
if
you
take
No.3.
Walk
back
along
the
road
for
three
minutes
and
you
will
find
a
beautiful
square.
W:
What's
the
name
of
the
square?
M:
Furong
Square.
Then
turn
left,
go
straight
ahead
for
five
minutes,
and
you'll
find
yourself
in
front
of
the
gate
of
the
park.
You
can't
miss
it.
W:
Thank
you
very
much
for
your
help.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
What
do
we
know
about
the
boy’s
economics
exam?
A.
He
passed
it.
B.
He
failed
it.
C.
He
missed
it.
12.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
boy?
A.
He
didn’t
work
hard
enough.
B.
He
should
have
relaxed
more.
C.
He
already
tried
his
best.
13.
What
will
the
boy
probably
plan
to
do
next?
A.
Make
ends
meet.
B.
Take
the
course
again.
C.
Hang
out
with
his
friends.
【答案】11.
B
12.
A
13.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Mom
speaking?
W:
Yes?
M:
I
got
the
result
of
the
economics
exam
last
week.
W:
The
one
you
didn't
review?
M:
I
did
review
it.
I
was
working
on
it
all
weekend.
Don’t
you
remember?
W:
Oh,
yes.
Apart
from
hanging
out
with
your
friends
until
in
the
morning,
you
mean?
M:
Well,
I
have
to
relax
a
little,
Anyway.
I
didn't
pass
it.
W:
You
failed
it!
But
wasn't
that
an
important
one?
M:
Yeah,
I'm
really
sorry.
W:
I'm
really
sorry,
too.
What
does
that
mean?
M:
Well,
I'll
probably
have
to
retake
the
whole
course.
W:
Oh,
Ryan!
It's
a
really
expensive
course.
I'm
not
sure
if
we
can
afford
it
again.
We
couldn't
even
make
ends
meet
this
month.
M:
I'm
so
sorry.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
What’s
the
problem
of
the
woman?
A.
She
is
skinny.
B.
She
is
always
weak.
C.
She
is
overweight.
15.
What's
the
man’s
suggestion
for
the
woman
about
her
diet?
A.
Eating
less
and
less.
B.
Drinking
much
milk.
C.
Having
a
balanced
diet.
16.
What
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
do
in
fine
weather?
A.
Do
some
jogging.
B.
Play
badminton.
C.
Take
Taiji.
【答案】14.
C
15.
C
16.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hi,
Mike.
Long
time
no
see.
M:
Hi,
Susan.
How
are
you?
W:
Just
fine.
I've
gained
much
weight
recently.
Could
you
give
me
some
advice?
M:
Of
course.Just
eat
less
and
take
more
exercise.
W:
Anything
more?
M:
Definitely.
First
you
should
eat
less
main
food,
less
meat
and
more
green
vegetables
and
fresh
fruits,
and
milk
is
also
suggested.
W:
I
do
eat
less.
But
sometimes
I
find
myself
very
weak.
M:
It's
not
a
good
choice
to
skip
meals,
meanwhile
you
should
do
more
exercise.
W:
What
exercise
should
1
take?
M:
Do
some
jogging
in
the
morning
or
in
the
evening.
You
can
also
do
some
indoor
exercise,
for
example,
play
badminton
and
take
Taiji
especially
when
it
rains.
W:
Thank
you
so
much!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
What
did
the
speaker
previously
talk
about?
A.
Sports
in
America.
B.
Medical
research
in
America.
C.
Economy
in
America.
18.
What
is
the
speaker
mainly
talking
about?
A.
How
people
expect
about
the
economy.
B.
What
attracts
American
teenagers
to
go
to
college.
C.
How
American
parents
chose
universities
for
their
children.
19.
What
does
the
speaker
say
about
education
generations
ago?
A.
Parents
only
sent
their
children
to
famous
schools.
B.
Parents
and
children
used
to
have
the
same
opinions
about
colleges.
C.
Parents
used
to
make
the
decisions
about
colleges
for
their
children.
20.
What
do
today’s
teenagers
think
is
more
important
according
to
the
speaker?
A.
Social
activities.
B.
A
beautiful
campus.
C.
Good
professors.
【答案】17.
C
18.
B
19.
C
20.
A
【解析】
【原文】Welcome
back
to
America
Today.
I'm
Dr
Johnson.
We've
just
finished
talking
about
people's
expectations
about
the
economy
and
now
let’s
turn
our
attention
to
education.
You
may
wonder
what
American
parents
are
looking
for
when
they
are
deciding
where
to
send
their
children
for
college.
Well,
a
couple
of
generations
ago
parents
basically
chose
schools
for
their
children.
But
nowadays,
many
teenagers
are
more
likely
to
have
a
final
say
about
where
they
end
up.
So
what
do
students
actually
want
in
a
college?
Actually,
they
are
looking
for
more
than
just
good
professors
and
a
beautiful
campus.
Students
today
want
to
communicate
with
the
people
from
different
countries
and
cultures.
They
are
more
curious
than
ever
about
outside
points
of
view.
Also,
technology
is
playing
a
more
important
role.
Visitors
to
campuses
around
America
expect
to
see
the
latest
technology
in
lecture
halls,
labs,
and
even
in
places
like
dining
halls
and
bookstores.
What's
more
important,
though,
is
access
to
social
activities.
Sports
and
clubs
on
campus
are
great,
but
if
there
are
no
movie
theatres,
bars,
restaurants,
clubs,
or
stadiums
nearby,
you
are
going
to
have
a
hard
time
getting
21st
century
American
teenagers
to
go
anywhere
near
that
campus.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1.
Macao
Tower
AJ
Hackett
Bungee
Jump
The
Macao
Tower,
338
meters
tall,
is
the
world's
10th
highest
tower,
with
a
variety
of
activities,
such
as
gambling,
eating
and
entertainment.
One
of
the
famous
activities
is
the
bungee
jump.
The
AJ
Hackett
Macao
Tower
Bungee
Jump
is
233
meters
high,
making
it
a
Guinness
World
Record
as
the
highest
commercial
bungee
jump
in
the
world.
Raise
your
arms
and
off
you
go!
If
you
are
not
daring
enough
to
jump
that
height,
you
can
try
the
skywalk
on
the
57th
floor
-
it's
still
remarkable.
Grab
this
chance
and
tick
off
this
item
on
your
bucket
list.
2.
Grab
a
traditional
Portuguese
dinner
Macao
was
colonized
by
Portugal
before
1999.
As
a
result,
Portuguese
culture
is
deeply
into
many
corners
of
Macao.
Many
Portuguese
settled
and
opened
Portuguese
restaurants
in
the
special
administrative
region,
but
the
flavor
is
more
adaptable
to
Chinese
people.
3.
Visit
a
museum
Macao,
as
a
tiny
little
city
with
only
an
area
of
30.5
square
kilometers,
has
23
eye-catching
museums.
Due
to
its
unique
history,
both
Eastern
and
Western
historical
sites
can
be
found.
Many
of
them
are
preserved
for
cultural
heritage,
tourist
spots
or
museums,
such
as
the
Grand
Prix
Museum,
Maritime
Museum
and
Wine
Museum.
4.
Selfie(自拍)
at
the
Ruins
of
St.
Paul
The
Ruins
of
St.
Paul
is
the
signature
landmark
of
Macao.
The
ruins
consist
of
the
St.
Paul's
College
and
the
Church
of
St.
Paul,
built
in
1583.
However,
after
three
fires
in
1595,
1601
and
1835,
the
church
was
seriously
damaged.
Surprisingly,
after
the
rebuilding
and
fires,
the
huge
front
part
and
the
front
stairway
remain
unburned.
21.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
about
Macao
Tower
according
to
the
passage？
A.
There
are
many
activities
in
Macao
Tower.
B.
The
bungee
jump
there
holds
a
record
in
the
world.
C.
It
is
a
thrilling
place
to
go.
D.
The
skywalk
is
233
meters
high.
22.
What
happened
to
the
Ruins
of
St.
Paul?
A.
Cultural
heritage
is
preserved
here.
B.
It
has
experienced
several
fires.
C.
It
is
totally
ruined
by
the
fires.
D.
It
is
still
well
reserved.
23.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A
The
historical
sites
in
Macao.
B.
How
to
make
a
tour
in
Macao.
C.
Things
that
you
can’t
miss
in
Macao.
D.
Seeing
is
believing.
【答案】21.
D
22.
B
23.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要列出了去澳门塔AJ
Hackett蹦极、吃一顿传统的葡萄牙晚餐、参观博物馆、在圣保罗废墟自拍这四件在澳门值得做的事情。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的If
you
are
not
daring
enough
to
jump
that
height,
you
can
try
the
skywalk
on
the
57th
floor
-
it's
still
remarkable.（如果你没有足够的勇气跳那么高，你可以尝试一下57层的空中步道）可知，此处并未提及空中步道的高度，且233米是AJ
Hackett澳门塔蹦极的高度，由此可知，关于澳门塔D项是不正确的，故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的However,
after
three
fires
in
1595,
1601
and
1835,
the
church
was
seriously
damaged.（然而，在1595年、1601年和1835年的三场火灾之后，这座教堂遭到了严重的破坏。）可知，圣保罗废墟经历了几次火灾，故选B。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文以及文章的四个小标题可知，文章主要列出了去澳门塔AJ
Hackett蹦极、吃一顿传统的葡萄牙晚餐、参观博物馆、在圣保罗废墟自拍这四件在澳门值得做的事情，故由此可知，C项（澳门不能错过的东西）可以概括本文的标题，故选C。
【点睛】做细节理解题时要注意判断正误这一类题型，选项中极易出现干扰选项，干扰项的特征主要有：
(1)张冠李戴。是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容。
(2)无中生有。符合常识，但不是文章的内容。
(3)曲解文意。与原文的内容极其相似，只是在某个细节处有些变动。
(4)颠倒是非。在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反。
(5)正误参半。部分正确，部分错误。
本题中的第一小题的正确选项就具有张冠李戴的特征，文中并未提及空中步道的高度，却把AJ
Hackett澳门塔蹦极的高度233米说成了空中步道的高度。
B
Two
teenagers
are
lost
at
sea
off
the
coast
of
the
United
States
for
six
days
on
their
small
sailing
boat.
Without
any
food
and
drink,
the
boys
drink
sea
water.
They
try
slipping
into
the
ocean
to
cool
off,
but
sharks
drive
them
back
onto
the
boat.
At
night,
they
use
a
single
wet
suit
to
keep
warm.
This
is
a
real
story
of
two
American
boys.
Driscoll
and
his
best
friend,
18-year-old
Josh
Long,
were
found
six
days
later
and
more
than
100
miles
from
where
they
had
set
off
from
Sullivan’s
Island,
South
Carolina,
on
April
24.
The
boys
had
lost
a
lot
of
water
and
were
tired,
but
otherwise
in
pretty
good
shape.
They
set
out
fishing
on
a
4.3-meter
sailboat
on
a
windy
day
when
the
National
Weather
Service
had
warned
small
boats
to
stay
out
of
the
water,
but
they
didn’t
care.
They
realized
they
were
in
trouble
almost
immediately
and
tried
to
swim
back
to
shore,
pulling
the
boat
along
with
them.
Within
hours,
they
were
far
out
to
sea.
“We
lost
our
fishing
equipment,
”
Driscoll
said.
“So
we
couldn’t
catch
any
fish.
”
The
boys’
hopes
faded
with
each
day
passing.
They
stood
on
their
boat
every
time
they
saw
another
boat,
waving
and
shouting,
but
without
success.
One
night
they
were
woken
up
by
water
coming
into
the
boat.
A
large
ship
was
very
close
to
them.
A
coast
guard
boat
set
out
to
look
for
them.
The
boys
got
up
and
made
some
noise.
This
time,
they
were
heard.
“What
we
have
is
a
completely
surprising
story
of
survival
that’s
going
to
be
studied
for
years
to
come,
”
said
Richard
Goerling,
Long’s
uncle,
“I
think
the
boys
have
a
book
to
write.
”
24.
The
two
boys
got
lost
at
the
sea
because
_______.
A
they
were
not
good
at
boating
B.
they
were
separated
from
their
parents
while
boating
C.
they
didn’t
take
the
warning
from
National
Weather
Service
seriously.
D.
they
went
far
into
the
sea
to
catch
fish
25.
During
their
stay
at
the
sea,
the
boys
_______.
A.
suffered
cold
at
night
B.
lived
on
the
fish
they
caught
C
fought
against
sharks
D.
swam
in
the
water
to
cool
themselves
off
in
the
daytime
26.
We
can
conclude
from
the
text
that
_______.
A.
the
boys
were
saved
on
April
30
B.
the
boys
went
to
the
sea
to
go
surfing
C.
the
boys
were
sleeping
soundly
when
the
boat
passed
by
D.
some
boats
had
found
the
boys
but
refused
to
offer
help
27.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph
that
_______.
A.
the
boys
will
write
a
book
B
something
can
be
learned
from
the
boys’
experience
C.
children’s
safety
should
be
paid
more
attention
to
D.
the
boys
did
very
well
when
facing
danger
【答案】24.
C
25.
A
26.
A
27.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是美国加利福尼亚两个男孩不遵循气象局的警示出海，在海上迷失了六天后获救的事情。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“They
set
out
fishing
on
a
4.3-meter
sailboat
on
a
windy
day
when
the
National
Weather
Service
had
warned
small
boats
to
stay
out
of
the
water,
but
they
didn’t
care.
(在一个有风的日子里，他们乘坐一艘4.3米长的帆船出海捕鱼，当时国家气象局警告小船不要入水，但他们并不在意。)”可知这两个男孩迷失是因为他们没有在意气象局发出的警告，故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“
At
night,
they
use
a
single
wet
suit
to
keep
warm.(晚上，他们只穿一件潜水衣来保暖。)”可知他们在海里的夜晚遭受寒冷，故选A项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Driscoll
and
his
best
friend,
18-year-old
Josh
Long,
were
found
six
days
later
and
more
than
100
miles
from
where
they
had
set
off
from
Sullivan’s
Island,
South
Carolina,
on
April
24.
(德里斯科尔和他最好的朋友、18岁的乔希·朗于6天后被发现，当时距离他们4月24日从南卡罗来纳州沙利文岛出发的地方有100多英里。)”可知他们4月24号走失，6天后被发现获救，由此可知他们获救的日子是4月30日，故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““What
we
have
is
a
completely
surprising
story
of
survival
that’s
going
to
be
studied
for
years
to
come,
”
said
Richard
Goerling,
Long’s
uncle,
“I
think
the
boys
have
a
book
to
write.
”(朗的叔叔理查德·戈林(Richard
Goerling)说:“我们得到的是一个完全令人惊讶的生存故事，我们将在未来几年对它进行研究。我认为这些男孩可以写一本书了。”)”可知我们能从这两个男孩在海上走失，还能生存下来并且获救的经历中学到一些东西，故选B项。
C
With
around
100
students
scheduled
to
be
in
that
9:00
am
Monday
morning
lecture,
it
is
no
surprise
that
almost
20
people
actually
make
it
to
the
class
and
only
10
of
them
are
still
awake
after
the
first
15
minutes;
it
is
not
even
a
surprise
that
most
of
them
are
still
in
their
pajama’s(睡衣).
Obviously,
students
are
terrible
at
adjusting
their
sleep
cycles
to
their
daily
schedule.
All
human
beings
possess
a
body
clock.
Along
with
other
alerting
systems,
this
governs
the
sleep/wake
cycle
and
is
therefore
one
of
the
main
processes
which
govern
sleep
behaviour.
Typically,
the
preferred
sleep/wake
cycle
is
delayed
in
adolescents,
which
leads
to
many
students
not
feeling
sleepy
until
much
later
in
the
evenings.
This
typical
sleep
pattern
is
usually
referred
to
as
the
“night
owl”
schedule
of
sleep.
This
is
opposed
to
the
“early
bird”
schedule,
and
is
a
kind
of
disorder
where
the
individual
tends
to
stay
up
much
past
midnight.
Such
a
person
has
great
difficulty
in
waking
up
in
the
mornings.
Research
suggests
that
night
owls
feel
most
alert
and
function
best
in
the
evenings
and
at
night.
Research
findings
have
shown
that
about
20
percent
of
people
can
be
classified
as
“night
owls”
and
only
10
percent
can
be
classified
as
“early
birds”
------
the
other
70
percent
are
in
the
middle.
Although
this
is
clearly
not
true
for
all
students,
for
the
ones
who
are
true
night
owls,
this
gives
them
an
excellent
excuse
for
missing
their
lectures
which
unfortunately
fall
before
midday.
28.
What
does
the
author
stress
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
Many
students
are
absent
from
class.
B.
Students
are
very
tired
on
Monday
mornings.
C.
Students
do
not
adjust
their
sleep
patterns
well.
D.
Students
are
not
well
prepared
for
class
on
Mondays.
29.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
Paragraph
2?
A.
Most
students
prefer
to
get
up
late
in
the
morning.
B.
Students
don’t
sleep
well
because
of
alerting
systems.
C.
One’s
body
clock
governs
the
sleep/wake
cycle
independently.
D.
Adolescents’
delayed
sleep/wake
cycle
isn’t
the
preferred
pattern.
30.
Which
of
the
following
is
closest
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
word
“classified”?
A.
Criticized
B.
Grouped
C.
Organized
D.
Named
31.
What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Functions
of
the
body
clock.
B.
The
“night
owl”
phenomenon.
C.
Human
beings’
sleep
behaviour.
D.
The
school
schedule
of
“early
birds”.
【答案】28.
C
29.
D
30.
B
31.
B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文。在文中作者通过介绍周一早上上课中学生迟到和准时到的情况，提出了学生不擅长调整自己的生物钟而去适应白天的学业安排。然后在文中分析了目前青少年睡眠存在的问题，提出了两种不同的睡眠模式，即“early
bird”（早起型）
和“night
owl”（夜猫子型），并主要介绍了晚上不困，白天困的“night
owl”现象。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。在文章首段作者首先通过数字说明许多学生早晨不能准时起床的一种情况，然后用一句话Obviously,
students
are
terrible
at
adjusting
their
sleep
cycles
to
their
daily
schedule.来解释这种现象的原因，提出文章中心，然后围绕此中心展开行文，故答案选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Typically
,
the
preferred
sleep
/
wake
cycle
is
delayed
in
adolescents
…可知学生们对他们自己的睡眠模式不熟悉，没有能够恰当地去调整适应自己的生物钟，因而造成了睡眠问题，故答案选D。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。A批评；B分类；C
组织；D命名。根据上文第三段末句This
typical
sleep
pattern
is
usually
referred
to
as
the
"night
owl"
schedule
of和第四段首句This
is
opposed
to
the
"early
bird"
schedule,可知睡眠模式有两种，即"night
owl"和"early
bird"，而此处把20%归到night
owls类，由此判断该词意思为“分类”，选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。本文以学生星期一早上上课时很多学生难以将他们的睡眠周期调整到正常为引子，解释了“night
owl”这一睡眠周期现象现象进行分析并介绍造成这种情况的原因，所以答案选B。A选项内容“人体生物钟的功能”，C选项“人体的睡眠行为”都比较片面，不能反映文章中心；而D选项“早起者的学校时间安排”在文中没有涉及。
D
Although
vaccines
are
required
for
entry
into
school
in
most
places
in
the
United
States,
the
government
does
allow
for
exceptions,
like
religious
reasons.
In
the
last
few
years,
the
rates
of
vaccine-preventable
illness
have
been
on
the
rise.
In
most
cases,
these
outbreaks
began
with
children
who
were
unvaccinated.
To
deal
with
this
threat,
some
schools
in
New
York
have
been
refusing
to
allow
unvaccinated
children
to
attend
school.
Several
parents
thought
this
was
unfair
and
filed
lawsuits.
Just
recently,
though,
a
court
ruled
in
favor
of
the
city
schools.
The
court
made
the
right
decision.
Vaccine
policy
depends
not
only
on
the
added
protection
that
vaccines
provide
for
those
who
get
shots,
but
also
on
the
decreased
likelihood
that
anyone
will
come
into
contact?with
the
disease.
This
is
known
as
community
immunity.
It
refers
to
the
fact
that
when
enough
people
are
immunized,
then
there
really
can’t
be
an
outbreak.
And
if
there
can’t
be
an
outbreak,
then
everyone
is
protected.
This
is
important,
because
there
are
people
who
cannot
be
given
immunizations
for
various
reasons.
For
example,
small
babies
can’t
be
given
all
vaccines.
In
1995,
the
chicken
pox
vaccine
was
introduced
in
the
United
States.
Over
time,
more
and
more
children
received
it.
In
2011,
a
study
looked
at
how
the
program
affected
the
number
of
children
who
died
from
the
disease.
The
first
thing
noted
in
the
paper
was
that
death
from
chicken
pox
went
down
considerably
after
the
vaccine
was
introduced.
From
2001
through
2007,
the
rates
of
death
remained
much
lower,
with
just
a
few
children
dying
from
chicken
pox
nationally
each
year.
What’s
more
from
2004
through
2007,
not
one
child
less
than
1
year
of
age
died
in
the
United
States
from
chicken
pox.
This
is
important,
because
we
cannot
give
the
chicken
pox
vaccine
to
babies.
In
other
words,
all
those
babies
were
saved
not
because
we
vaccinated
them
against
this
illness,
but
because
older
children
were.
Therefore,
people
who
refuse
to
vaccinate
their
children
aren’t
just
putting
themselves
at
risk
—
they’re
putting
everyone
else
in
danger,
too.
32.
Whose
interest
did
the
judges
take
into
consideration?
A.
Students’.
B.
School
leaders’.
C.
Several
parents’.
D.
Unvaccinated
kids’.
33.
What
is
needed
to
prevent
disease
outbreaks
through
“community
immunity”?
A.
Requiring
everyone
to
be
immune.
B.
Vaccinating
babies
as
early
as
possible.
C.
Making
sure
enough
people
get
vaccinated.
D.
Separating
unvaccinated
people
from
vaccinated.
34.
What
does
the
study
about
the
chicken
pox
vaccine
show?
A.
The
vaccine
is
safe
for
every
kid.
B.
No
deaths
have
been
seen
since
2004.
C.
The
vaccine
has
lowered
the
death
rate.
D.
The
vaccine
is
more
effective
among
babies.
35.
Which
of
the
following
would
the
author
agree
with?
A.
No
vaccine,
no
risk.
B.
No
vaccine,
no
school.
C.
Vaccination
is
a
personal
choice.
D.
Vaccine-preventable
illness
is
dropping.
【答案】32.
A
33.
C
34.
C
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。虽然在美国大多数地方，入学必须接种疫苗，但政府允许例外，比如宗教原因。在过去的几年里，疫苗可预防疾病的比率一直在上升。在大多数情况下，这些暴发始于未接种疫苗的儿童，因此一些学校开始拒绝让未接种疫苗的儿童上学，这一决定也得到了法院的支持。文章介绍了疫苗的重要性，作者认为学生接种疫苗是必要的。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In
the
last
few
years,
the
rates
of
vaccine-preventable
illness
have
been
on
the
rise.
In
most
cases,
these
outbreaks
began
with
children
who
were
unvaccinated.
To
deal
with
this
threat,
some
schools
in
New
York
have
been
refusing
to
allow
unvaccinated
children
to
attend
school.
Several
parents
thought
this
was
unfair
and
filed
lawsuits.
Just
recently,
though,
a
court
ruled
in
favor
of
the
city
schools.(在过去的几年里，疫苗可预防疾病的比率一直在上升。在大多数情况下，这些暴发始于未接种疫苗的儿童。为了应对这一威胁，纽约的一些学校已经拒绝让未接种疫苗的儿童上学。一些家长认为这是不公平的，并提出了诉讼。然而，就在最近，法院做出了有利于该市学校的裁决)”以及第三段中“The
court
made
the
right
decision.
Vaccine
policy
depends
not
only
on
the
added
protection
that
vaccines
provide
for
those
who
get
shots,
but
also
on
the
decreased
likelihood
that
anyone
will
come
into
contact
with
the
disease.(法院做出了正确的决定。疫苗政策不仅取决于疫苗为接种者提供的额外保护，还取决于减少任何人接触疾病的可能性)”可推知，法官们考虑的是学生的利益。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“This
is
known
as
community
immunity.
It
refers
to
the
fact
that
when
enough
people
are
immunized,
then
there
really
can’t
be
an
outbreak.
And
if
there
can’t
be
an
outbreak,
then
everyone
is
protected.(这就是所谓的社区免疫。它指的是，当足够多的人接种了疫苗，就不会真的爆发疫情。如果没有爆发，那么所有人都受到了保护)”可知，通过“社区免疫”预防疾病暴发需要确保足够的人接种疫苗。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The
first
thing
noted
in
the
paper
was
that
death
from
chicken
pox
went
down
considerably
after
the
vaccine
was
introduced.
From
2001
through
2007,
the
rates
of
death
remained
much
lower,
with
just
a
few
children
dying
from
chicken
pox
nationally
each
year.(论文中提到的第一件事是，水痘死亡人数在疫苗引入后大幅下降。从2001年到2007年，水痘死亡率一直较低，全国每年只有少数儿童死于水痘)”可知，水痘疫苗的研究表明疫苗降低了死亡率。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefore,
people
who
refuse
to
vaccinate
their
children
aren’t
just
putting
themselves
at
risk
—
they’re
putting
everyone
else
in
danger,
too.(因此，拒绝给孩子接种疫苗的人不仅将自己置于危险之中，也将其他人置于危险之中)”可推知，B选项“没有疫苗就没有学校”的观点作者会认同。故选B。
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。
●Does
failure
really
exist?
If
you
believe
you
have
failed,
then
you
have.
If
you
believe
you
don’t
have
the
ability
to
succeed,
then
you
don’t.______36______The
moment
you
decide
to
give
up
or
stop
working
toward
your
goals,
failure
is
born.
●_____37_____Most
people
give
themselves
an
out
without
even
realizing
it.
They
are
willing
to
work
hard
on
reaching
their
goals,
but
only
until
the
going
gets
too
rough
or
their
energy
dies
down.
Don’t
do
that!______38______Never
quit,
never
admit
failure,
and
never
lose
heart.
●Don’t
believe
in
a
clear
finish
line
for
goals.It’s
a
good
idea
to
set
a
general
timeline,
but
remember
that
something
will
be
beyond
your
control.______39______If
you
lock
yourself
into
a
given
timeline,
you
might
make
yourself
feel
like
a
failure!
Instead,
get
a
general
idea
of
when
you’d
like
your
goal
to
be
completed.
Then
take
it
one
day
at
a
time
and
focus
on
making
progress
instead
of
reaching
the
finish
line
in
as
little
time
as
possible.
●Be
sure
that
you
don’t
see
difficulties
as
failures.Difficulties
mean
only
one
thing:
it’s
not
time
for
your
goal
to
be
completed
yet.
That’s
it!
It
doesn’t
mean
you
failed;
it
doesn’t
mean
you’re
weak;
it
doesn’t
mean
you’ll
never
achieve
your
goals.______40______You’ve
got
to
keep
moving
forward
and
find
a
way
over,
around,
or
through
the
difficulties.
A.
Never
give
up
on
yourself.
B.
Failure
only
exists
in
your
own
mind!
C.
That’s
exactly
how
failure
makes
us
feel.
D.
It
simply
means
you
have
not
done
enough
yet.
E.
You
can
never
say
exactly
when
your
goal
will
be
reached.
F.
Instead,
make
up
your
mind
to
make
your
goal
happen,
no
matter
what!
G.
Work
hard
towards
your
goal,
and
you
will
be
likely
to
get
good
results.
【答案】36.
B
37.
A
38.
F
39.
E
40.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要讲述了失败是人生成长的必然经历，告诉我们怎样看待失败、怎样战胜失败。
【36题详解】
B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段的主题Does
failure
really
exist?
If
you
believe
you
have
failed,
then
you
have.
可知你认为自己失败，你就真失败了。再根据上句你认为没有能力成功你就没有。所以可知失败仅存在于一个人的想法中，所以B项：失败仅存在于你的想法。与上句连接，故选B。
【37题详解】
A考查对归纳概括能力。根据下句Most
people
give
themselves
an
out
without
even
realizing
it.
可知本段主要讲许多人遇到困难或精力用尽时会放弃。再根据Never
quit,
never
admit
failure,
and
never
lose
heart.可知想成功一定不要放弃。此处选标题A项：自己不要放弃，能概括本段意思，故选A。
【38题详解】
F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲许多人遇到困难或精力用尽时会放弃，想成功一定不要放弃。上句是：不要那样做；下句是：不要放弃、不要承认失败、不要失去信心。F项“相反，下定决心去实现目标，不管发生什么”可连接上下，故选F。
【39题详解】
E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲不要相信目标清晰的终止线。可以制订一个计划，但事物在发展结果有不可预知性，E项“你永远不能准确说出你的目标何时实现”符合本段意思，故选E。
【40题详解】
D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲确保不要把困难看成失败，上句：困难并不意味着你失败了，也不意味着你虚弱你永远不能实现目标。D项“它只意味着你做的还不够”承上启下，故选D。
考点：考查信息匹配。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
couple
of
weeks
ago,
when
some
friends
and
I
took
a
trip
to
Amsterdam,
the
capital
of
the
Netherlands,
I
immediately
___41___
it.
Since
we
are
all
living
in
North
Germany
which
is
not
very
___42___,
it
only
took
us
a
few
hours
on
the
train
___43___
we
were
at
the
heart
of
this
___44___
city.
The
minute
we
stepped
off
the
___45___,
we
were
surrounded
by
___46___
architecture
and
weaving
canals.
We
stayed
at
a
youth
hostel,
which
was
a
typical
tall
Dutch
house
with
lots
of
stairs.
I
___47___
staying
in
youth
hostels;
it
is
such
a
great
___48___
to
meet
people
from
all
over
the
world
and
___49___
your
different
experiences,
___50___
and
even
languages.
We
stayed
in
a
room
with
an
Argentinian,
who
we
befriended
right
away,
and
we
spent
a
lot
of
___51___
together.
During
our
stay,
we
made
sure
to
make
the
most
of
what
Amsterdam
has
to
___52___.
We
took
a
boat
trip
through
the
___53___,
which
gave
us
some
great
___54___
of
the
fantastic
architecture
and
canals.
We
also
made
sure
to
go
to
the
Van
Gogh
Museum,
which
is
one
of
the
city’s
most
famous
tourist
attractions,
and
consists
of
a
___55___
collection
of
his
work,
along
with
details
of
his
___56___
and
the
work
of
other
artists
that
knew
him.
One
of
my
favourite
parts
of
the
trip,
though
it
was
rather
___57___,
was
our
visit
to
the
Anne
Frank
Museum.
She
was
a
Jewish
girl
who
hid
with
her
family
for
2
years
before
the
Nazis
___58___
them
and
sent
them
to
the
death
camps.
It
was
a
very
___59___
experience,
and
certainly
worth
seeing.
Overall,
I
think
Amsterdam
is
one
of
my
favourite
cities
that
I
have
ever
been
to,
and
I
would
love
to
___60___
someday!
41.
A.
remembered
B.
loved
C.
recognized
D.
knew
42.
A.
hilly
B.
open
C.
similar
D.
far
43.
A.
before
B.
when
C.
unless
D.
since
44.
A.
remote
B.
warm
C.
beautiful
D.
industrial
45.
A.
train
B.
taxi
C.
boat
D.
flight
46.
A.
strange
B.
modern
C.
low
D.
amazing
47.
A.
regret
B.
enjoy
C.
imagine
D.
miss
48.
A.
difference
B.
pity
C.
decision
D.
chance
49.
A.
protect
B.
declare
C.
share
D.
ignore
50.
A.
clothes
B.
cultures
C.
attitude
D.
knowledge
51.
A.
time
B.
money
C.
energy
D.
effort
52.
A.
create
B.
teach
C.
offer
D.
promise
53.
A.
city
B.
country
C.
field
D.
bridge
54.
A.
news
B.
expectations
C.
views
D.
ideas
55.
A.
recent
B.
huge
C.
daily
D.
growing
56.
A.
performance
B.
life
C.
team
D.
progress
57.
A.
interesting
B.
terrible
C.
crazy
D.
sad
58.
A.
found
B.
served
C.
blamed
D.
misunderstood
59.
A.
subjective
B.
common
C.
direct
D.
moving
60.
A.
show
off
B.
break
away
C.
come
back
D.
watch
out
【答案】41.
B
42.
D
43.
A
44.
C
45.
A
46.
D
47.
B
48.
D
49.
C
50.
B
51.
A
52.
C
53.
A
54.
C
55.
B
56.
B
57.
D
58.
A
59.
D
60.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者曾和朋友一起去阿姆斯特丹旅行的故事，作者描述在阿姆斯特丹愉快且难忘的回忆，希望还能回到阿姆斯特丹旅行。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周前，我和朋友去荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹旅行，一到那里我就爱上了这座城市。A.
remembered记住；B.
loved喜欢；C.
recognized认出；D.
knew知道。根据下文作者和朋友愉快旅行的描述以及
“I
think
Amsterdam
is
one
of
my
favorite
cities(我认为阿姆斯特丹是我最喜欢的城市之一)”
可知，当作者和朋友在阿姆斯特丹旅行时，他就爱上了这里。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我们都住在德国北部，离那儿并不远。A.
hilly多山的；B.
open开放的；C.
similar相似的；D.
far远的。根据下文的
“it
only
took
us
a
few
hours
on
the
train”
可知，作者和朋友居住的地方离阿姆斯特丹并不太远。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们仅坐了几个小时的火车就到达了这座美丽城市的中心。A.
before在……之前；B.
when当……时候；C.
unless除非；D.
since自从。分析可知，我们坐火车是在到达之前发生，“it
takes/took
+时间
before+从句”表示“花了......时间就......”符合句意，故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们仅坐了几个小时的火车就到达了这座美丽城市的中心。A.
remote遥远的；B.
warm温暖的；C.
beautiful美丽的；D.
industrial工业化的。上文说作者爱上了这座城市以及下文对作者和朋友在阿姆斯特丹旅行的描述可知，这座城市在作者的眼里是很美丽的。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一下火车就被令人惊叹的建筑和如织的运河包围了。A
.train火车；B
.taxi出租车；C.
boat船；D.
flight飞机。根据上文的train
可知，作者和朋友是坐火车到达阿姆斯特丹的。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们一下火车就被令人惊叹的建筑和如织的运河包围了。A.
strange奇怪的；B.
modern现代的；C.
low低的；D.
amazing令人惊叹的。根据下文
“fantastic
architecture
and
canals(奇妙的建筑和运河)”
可知，这里的建筑在作者眼里是令人惊叹的。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢住青年旅社。A.
regret后悔，遗憾；B.
enjoy
享受，喜欢；C.
imagine想象；D.
miss想念，错过。根据下一句“it
is
such
a
great
8
to
meet
people
from
all
over
the
world
and
9
your
different
experiences,
”，作者认为住青年旅社给他提供了绝佳的机会来认识世界各地的朋友，由此可以判断作者是喜欢住青年旅社的。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：住青旅是一个绝佳机会来认识世界各地的朋友。还可以和他们分享不同的经历和文化。A.
difference区别；B.
pity遗憾；C.
decision决定；D.
chance机会。a
great
chance
to
do
sth固定短语，“做某事的绝佳机会”，根据“
to
meet
people
from
all
over
the
world
”可知，此处指“这是认识世界各地的朋友的好机会”，故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：住青旅是一个绝佳的机会来认识世界各地的朋友。还可以和他们分享不同的经历和文化。A.
protect保护；B.
declare宣布，声明；C.
share分享；D.
ignore忽视。根据句意中“认识来自不同国家的朋友之后”可知，就可以和他们分享各自的经历和文化。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：住青旅是一个绝佳的机会来认识世界各地的朋友。还可以和他们分享不同的经历和文化。A.
clothes衣服；B.
cultures文化；C.
attitude态度；D.
knowledge知识。空格与experiences并列，因为青旅的游客来自世界各地，所以这里指分享不同的文化。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和一个阿根廷人住一个房间，我们很快就成了朋友。还一起度过了很长一段时间。A.
time时间；B.
money金钱；C.
energy精力；D.
effort努力。根据
“We
stayed
in
a
room
with
an
Argentinian”
可知，作者和朋友跟一个阿根廷人住同一个房间，并且很快就成为了朋友，所以是在一起度过了很长一段时间。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在旅行期间，我和朋友确保我们最大限度地享受到了阿姆斯特丹能够给予我们的一切。A.
create创造；B.
teach教；C.
offer提供；D.
promise承诺。根据语境和本句句意可知，作者来到阿姆斯特丹旅行，在旅行期间，作者和朋友确保他们最大限度地体验到阿姆斯特丹所能够够提供给他们的一切。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们乘船穿过了这座城市，奇妙的建筑以及河道的美景尽收眼底。A.
city城市；B.
country国家，乡村；C.
field领域，田地；D.
bridge桥梁。根据上文，他们要尽情享受阿姆斯特丹的美景，以及他们看到了奇妙的建筑以及河道的美景，可以判断这里指他们乘船游览整个城市。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们乘船穿过了这座城市，奇妙的建筑以及河道的美景尽收眼底。A.
news新闻，消息；B.
expectations期望；C.
views景色；D.
ideas想法，主意。根据上一句作者和朋友坐着船游览这座城市，看到了这里建筑以及河道的景色。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们还参观了梵高博物馆，那里收藏有大量梵高的作品。A.
recent最近的；B.
huge大的；C.
daily日常的；D.
growing增长的。梵高博物馆收藏着大量梵高的作品，a
huge
collection
of为固定短语表示“大量的”。故选B项。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和朋友还参观了梵高博物馆，那里收藏有大量梵高的作品，还有许多他的人生故事以及另外一些与他交好的艺术家的作品。A.
performance表演；B.
life生活；C.
team团队；D.
progress进步。梵高博物馆自然会有许多关于梵高本人的事物，体现他的生活细节，details
of
his
life表示“他的生活细节”。故选B项。
【57题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢的另一段旅行是去参观安妮·弗兰克博物馆，尽管这与一个悲伤的故事有关。A.
interesting有趣的；B.
terrible糟糕的；C.
crazy疯狂的；D.
sad悲伤的。根据下文内容可知，这个犹太小姑娘和父母藏在家中两年，后来纳粹发现了他们，把他们送去了死亡集中营。由此可知，这是一个令人悲伤的故事。故选D项。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个犹太小姑娘和父母藏在家中两年，后来纳粹发现了他们，把他们送去了死亡集中营。A.
found发现，找到；B.
served提供，服务；C.
blamed指责，责备；D.
misunderstood误解。他们藏起来了，所以纳粹应该是后来找到了他们然后送到集中营。故选A项。
【59题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一段感人的经历，非常值得一看。A.
subjective主观的；B.
common普通的；C.
direct直接的；D.
moving令人感动的。根据前文呢对犹太小女孩事迹的描述，可知，她的经历是令人感动的。故选D项。
【60题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：阿姆斯特丹是我最喜欢的城市之一，我希望有一天自己能再回到这里。A.
show
off炫耀；B.break
away脱离，逃跑；C.
come
back回来；D.
watch
out当心。根据全文内容，作者在描述自己去阿姆斯特丹愉快且难忘的经历，并且表示非常喜欢阿姆斯特丹这个城市，所以他希望自己有一天能再回到这个城市。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
No
matter
whether
you're
a
woman
____61____
a
man,
shoes
are
perhaps
the
most
important
accessories
that
you
use
in
your
daily
life.
A
group
of
shoes
of
high
quality
can
be
____62____
(good)
part
of
your
cupboard.
Your
shoes
show
your
taste
and
your
style.
But
at
the
same
time,
they
can
bring
discomfort
and
pain
if
they
____63____
(choose)
improperly.
You
may
ignore
the
pain
____64____
(cause)
by
a
pair
of
wrongly
chosen
shoes
considering
the
situation
and
your
____65____
(appear),
but
that
will
surely
bring
blister
and
pain
to
your
feet.
And
that
is
why
you
must
be
careful
about
choosing
the
right
shoes
that
not
only
make
you
look
good,
but
also
keep
your
feet
comfortable.
There
are
a
large
number
of
companies
____66____
specialize
in
comfortable
and
fashionable
leather'
shoes
for
both
men
and
women.
Wearing
____67____
(comfort)
shoes
can
result
in
walking
disorder,
so
you
are
to
blame____68____
it.
They
continuously
require
the
body,
especially
the
feet
____69____
(adjust)
to
the
pain.
And
this
adjustment
affects
your
walking
procedure
by
putting
pressure
on
your
back,
ankles,
etc.
So,
next
time
you
buy
shoes,
you
must
remind
____70____
(you)
to
get
a
pair
that
suits
and
fits
into
your
feet.
【答案】61.
or
62.
the
best
63.
are
chosen
64.
caused
65.
appearance
66.
that/which
67.
uncomfortable
68.
for
69.
to
adjust
70.
yourself
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章指出，对于每个人来说，鞋子是日常生活中最重要的配饰，不合适的鞋子会带来不适和痛苦，所以我们应选择合适自己的鞋子。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：无论你是女性还是男性，鞋可能是你日常生活中最重要的配饰。由句意和whether可知此处应填入连词or，whether…or…表示“无论是……还是……”，故填or。
【62题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：一双高品质的鞋子可能是您橱柜里最好的部分。根据前文提到“鞋子可能是最重要的配饰”可推知，此处表示“高品质的鞋子”可能是橱柜里“最好的”部分，所以形容词应用最高级形式best，形容词最高级前需要用定冠词the修饰，故填the
best。
【63题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：但是同时，如果选择不当，它们可能会带来不适和痛苦。分析句子可知，空处为句子的谓语，由句意可知they指代鞋子，与choose之间为被动关系，应用被动语态结构be
done，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主情从现”原则且句意描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，故填are
chosen。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到你的情况和你的外表，你可以忽略一双错误选择的鞋子所带来的疼痛，但这肯定会给你的脚带来水泡和疼痛。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词may
ignore，所以cause应使用非谓语动词形式，结合句意和by可知，此处表被动，应用过去分词形式表被动，故填caused。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：考虑到你的情况和你的外表，你可以忽略一双错误选择的鞋子所带来的疼痛，但这肯定会给你的脚带来水泡和疼痛。由句意和形容词性物主代词your可知，此处应用名词作宾语，appear的名词形式为appearance(外表)，为不可数名词，故填appearance。
【66题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有许多公司专门从事男女舒适时尚的皮鞋。分析句子结合句意可知，此处包含一个定语从句，先行词为companies，应用关系代词that或
which代替先行词，引导从句，作从句的主语，故填that/which。
【67题详解】
考查形容词。句意：穿不舒服的鞋子会导致行走障碍，所以你应该为此负责。修饰名词shoes应用形容词形式，结合句意“导致行走障碍”可知是穿着“不舒服的”鞋子，所以应用形容词的否定形式uncomfortable，故填uncomfortable。
【68题详解】
考查介词。句意：穿不舒服的鞋子会导致行走障碍，所以你应该为此负责。根据句意和blame可知，此处为固定搭配“sb.
be
to
blame
for(某人对……负责)”，故填for。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不断地需要身体，尤其是脚来适应疼痛。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词require，所以adjust应用非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，此处做目的状语，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to
adjust。
【70题详解】
考查代词。句意：所以，下次你买鞋的时候，你必须提醒自己买一双适合你的脚的鞋子。分析句子可知，此处宾语与主语人称一致，所以应用反身代词作宾语，短语“remind
oneself
to
do
sth.”表示“提醒自己做某事”，故填yourself。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As
student,
we
have
classes
from
early
morning
till
late
afternoon.
However,
to
take
a
ten-minute
break
between
classes
is
of
great
important.
Otherwise,
we
may
feel
tiring
both
physically
and
mentally.
During
the
ten-minute
break
we
should
do
something
to
get
rid
of
tiredness
and
should
not
do
anything
which
will
make
us
be
too
excited.
What
we
need
to
do
is
a
real
rest
instead
of
get
too
excited.
I
usually
did
some
simple
exercise
during
my
ten-minute
break.
Sometimes
I
have
a
free
chat
with
my
classmates
or
just
take
a
short
walk.
For
a
result,
I
always
feel
freshly
in
the
next
class.
【答案】1.student→
students
2.However→
Therefore
3.
important→
importance
4.
tiring→tired
5.
which→
that
6.删除be
7.
get→
getting
8.
did→
do
9.
For
→
As
10.
freshly→
fresh
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在文章中提到学生在课间休息的重要性，并以自己为例来介绍一些适合在课间休息做的事情。
【详解】1.考查名词。句意：作为学生，我们从早上上课一直到下午。student为可数名词单数，结合句子主语we为第一人称复数可知，名词应用复数形式，故将student改为students。
2.考查副词。句意：因此，在课间休息十分钟是非常重要的。结合上一句句意可知，前后内容为因果关系，however意为“然而”，表示转折关系，不符合语境，应用therefore(因此)，故将However改为Therefore。
3.考查名词。句意：因此，在课间休息十分钟是非常重要的。此处为be
of+抽象名词，所以应用名词importance作宾语。故将important改为importance。
4.考查形容词。句意：否则，我们可能会在身心上感到疲倦。本句主语为we，应用-ed
形式的形容词作表语，故将tiring改为tired。
5.考查定语从句。句意：在十分钟的休息时间里，我们应该做一些摆脱疲劳的事情，并且不应该做任何会使我们过于兴奋的事情。分析句子结合句意可知，此处包含一个定语从句，先行词为不定代词anything，应用关系代词that引导该从句，故将which改为that。
6.考查动词。句意：在十分钟的休息时间里，我们应该做一些摆脱疲劳的事情，并且不应该做任何会使我们太兴奋的事情。使役动词make的搭配为“make
sb
+形容词”，形容词作宾补，表示“使某人……”，所以be动词在此处多余，故删除be。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们需要做的是真正的休息，而不是太兴奋。短语instead
of中的of为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故将get改为getting。
8.考查时态。句意：我通常在10分钟的休息时间做一些简单的锻炼。根据语境和状语usually可知此处表达一般情况，应用一般现在时，故将did改为do。
9.考查固定搭配。句意：因此，在下节课我总是感到很有活力。短语“as
a
result
”为固定搭配，意为“因此”，故将For改为As。
10.考查形容词。句意：因此，在下节课我总是感到很有活力。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，故将freshly改为fresh。
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
72.
假定你是李华，你校交换生
David
有意加入学校阳光志愿者组织（Sunshine
Club），向你咨询相关情况，请你给他写一封回信,
内容包括：
1.
表示支持；
2.
主要志愿活动；
3.
申请方式。
注意：1.
词数80左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
David,
Glad
to
know
your
desire
to
be
a
volunteer
of
the
Sunshine
Club.
As
a
member,
I
do
regard
it
worthwhile
to
be
engaged
in
volunteering
and
I'm
writing
to
give
you
my
full
support.
As
for
major
activities,
regularly,
we
are
committed
to
raising
funds
and
donations
for
those
in
need.
Sometimes
we
hold
events
in
the
local
community
to
promote
people's
awareness
of
environmental
protection.
Once
you
have
decided,
please
fill
in
the
application
form
attached
and
send
it
to
me
cooking
forward
to
your
participation.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇考查的作文类型是提纲类写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你校交换生
David
有意加入学校阳光志愿者组织（Sunshine
Club），向你咨询相关情况，请你给他写一封回信,
内容包括：1.
表示支持；2.
主要志愿活动；3.
申请方式。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：worthwhile
(值得的)；be
engaged
in
(参与)；be
committed
to
(致力于)；environmental
protection
(环保)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【高分句型一】
The
reason
why
I'm
writing
to
you
is
that
I
would
like
to
give
you
my
full
support.
我给你写信的原因是我想给你全力的支持。运用表语从句。
【高分句型二】
Sometimes
we
hold
events
whose
aim
is
to
promote
people's
awareness
of
environmental
protection
in
the
local
community.
有时我们举办活动的目的是在当地社区提高人们的环保意识。运用定语从句从句。
