宁波效实中学2020学年高一第二学期英语期中试题
第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Which
movie
will
the
speakers
see?
A.
Star
Wars.
B.
A
or
B.
C.
Avengers.
2.
How
many
pies
did
the
woman
make?
A.
6.
B.
12.
C.
24.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
discussing?
A.
Tea.
B.
Coffee.
C.
Beer.
4.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A.
He
doesn’t
know
how
to
drive.
B.
He
has
changed
a
lot
recently.
C.
He
used
to
be
familiar
with
the
area.
5.
Why
does
the
man
want
the
door
closed?
A.
He
feels
cold
in
the
house.
B.
He
wants
to
stop
his
pet
out.
C.
He
needs
to
sleep
early
tonight.
第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间
阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.
Where
did
the
man
go
before
arriving
at
his
office?
A.
To
a
bike
shop.
B.
To
a
gas
station.
C.
To
a
repair
shop.
7.
What
caused
the
man
to
be
late?
A.
He
had
to
fuel
his
bike
up.
B.
He
forgot
his
bike.
C.
His
car
ran
out
of
gas.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
At
a
nail
salon.
B.
At
a
hair
salon.
C.
At
a
clothing
shop.
9.
Who
does
the
man
say
he
is
friends
with?
A.
A
model.
B.
An
actress.
C.
A
musician.
10.
What
event
will
the
woman
most
likely
be
attending?
A.
A
graduation
ceremony.
B.
A
wedding
party.
C.
A
fashion
show.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
How
did
the
man
injure
his
foot?
A.
He
hurt
it
while
playing
sports.
B.
He
fell
down
the
stairs.
C.
He
stepped
on
something
sharp.
12.
What
will
the
woman
do
next?
A.
Help
the
man
practice.
B.
Take
the
man
to
the
hospital.
C.
Tie
a
narrow
piece
of
cloth
around
the
man’s
foot.
13.
Who
is
expecting
to
see
the
man
at
this
time?
A.
Mr.
Tuttle.
B.
Mr.
Stevenson.
C.
Mrs.
King.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.
Which
job
is
probably
most
suitable
for
the
man?
A.
The
sales
job.
B.
The
office
job.
C.
The
warehouse
job.
15.
Why
did
the
man
leave
his
last
job?
A.
They
couldn’t
afford
his
income.
B.
The
work
was
too
busy.
C.
He
didn’t
like
it
personally.
16.
When
did
the
man
begin
to
work?
A.
Today.
B
Next
week.
C.
At
the
beginning
of
next
month.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
When
were
hot
peppers
introduced
to
India?
A.
In
the
1500s.
B.
In
the
1800s.
C.
In
the
1900s.
18.
Which
country’s
cuisine
is
closely
related
to
potatoes?
A.
America.
B.
Ireland.
C.
China.
19.
Which
food
did
Europeans
think
dangerous
at
first?
A.
Potatoes.
B.
Tomatoes.
C.
Peppers.
20.
Where
did
dragon
fruit
come
from?
A.
North
America.
B.
South
America.
C.
Central
America.
II.
阅读理解（共两节；满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Since
the
age
of
three,
Chelsie
Hill
had
dreamed
of
becoming
a
dancer.
That
ambition
nearly
ended
one
night
in
2010.
Hill,
then
a
17-year-old
high
school
senior
in
Pacific
Grove,
California,
was
in
a
car
accident
that
put
her
in
the
hospital
for
51
days
and
left
her
paralyzed
from
the
waist
down.
For
most
people,
that
would
have
ruined
any
hope
of
a
dancing
career.
For
Hill,
it
was
the
beginning.
Far
from
being
a
barrier,
her
wheelchair
made
her
even
stronger.
“I
wanted
to
prove
to
my
community
—
and
to
myself
—
that
I
was
still
‘normal’,”
she
told
Teen
Vogue.
“Half
of
my
body
was
taken
away
from
me,
and
I
have
to
move
it
with
my
hands,”
Hill
said,
“It
definitely
took
a
lot
of
learning
and
patience.”
After
leaving
school,
Hill
wanted
to
expand
her
dance
network
to
include
women
like
her.
She
met
people
online
who
had
suffered
various
spinal
cord
injuries
but
shared
her
determination,
and
she
invited
them
to
dance
with
her.
Hoping
to
reach
more
people
in
a
larger
city,
Hill
moved
to
Los
Angeles
in
2014
and
formed
a
team
of
dancers
with
disabilities
she
called
the
Rollettes.
“I
want
to
break
down
the
stereotype
of
wheelchair
users
and
show
that
dance
is
dance,
whether
you’re
walking
or
you’re
rolling,”
she
said.
Hill
has
attained
what
many
of
us
never
will:
her
childhood
dream.
She’s
a
dancer.
But
the
Rollettes
have
helped
her
find
something
else
just
as
fulfilling.
Every
year
she
held
a
dance
camp
for
wheelchair
users
of
all
ages
and
abilities.
In
2019,
173
participants
from
ten
countries
attended.
Many
people
have
received
help.
Steph
Aiello
told
Teen
Vogue
that
working
with
Hill
challenged
her
to
be
more
independent.
Edna
Serrano
says
that
being
part
of
the
Rollettes
team
has
given
her
the
courage
to
get
behind
the
wheel
of
a
car,
“I
didn’t
know
I
could
do
so
many
things
that
these
girls
have
taught
me.”
1.
What
can
be
learned
from
the
text?
A.
It
took
Hill
nearly
a
month
to
recover
in
the
hospital.
B.
People
from
more
than
20
countries
joined
the
Rollettes.
C.
Hill
helped
the
dancers
find
their
self-confidence.
D.
Hill
would
expand
her
dance
camp.
2.
Which
the
following
words
can
best
describe
Hill?
A.
Ambitious
and
curious.
B.
Honest
and
hardworking.
C.
Humorous
and
brave.
D.
Strong-willed
and
warm-hearted.
3.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
A
way
to
realize
one’s
dream.
B.
An
inspiring
story
of
dancers.
C.
Chelsie
Hill:
a
brave
dancer.
D.
A
dance
camp
for
the
disabled.
B
Scientists
have
been
trying
to
figure
out
how
to
alter
the
genes
of
humans
for
many
years,
and
it
looks
like
they’ve
finally
cracked
(破解)
the
code.
But
while
this
may
seem
like
a
great
step
forward
in
science,
some
also
believe
that
it’s
one
step
back
when
it
comes
to
ethics
(道德准则).
In
August,
a
group
of
scientists
from
the
USA
and
South
Korea
worked
together
to
successfully
edit
a
human
embryo
(胚胎)
and
remove
a
genetic
mutation
(突变)
that
would
have
led
to
heart
disease,
reported
The
Guardian.
This
was
done
with
the
help
of
CRISPR,
a
gene-editing
tool
that
allows
scientists
to
“cut
and
paste”
human
DNA.
Although
this
was
the
first
example
of
an
embryo’s
genes
being
changed
successfully,
the
advantages
of
gene
editing
have
already
been
tested
in
living
patients.
In
2015,
a
five-month-old
girl
from
the
UK
was
saved
after
doctors
used
edited
cells
to
fight
off
her
cancer.
As
of
today,
she’s
alive
and
well.
And
in
the
USA
last
year,
scientists
managed
to
remove
HIV
cells
from
several
patients
by
editing
the
genes
inside
their
bodies.
Some
people
hope
that
in
the
future,
diseases
or
birth
defects
could
simply
be
"edited
out”.
However,
others
believe
this
could
lead
to
so-called
designer
babies,
giving
parents
the
option
to
choose
everything
from
eye
color
to
intelligence.
“You
could
find
wealthy
parents
buying
the
latest
“upgrades”
for
their
children,
leading
to
even
greater
inequality
than
we
already
live
with,”
Marcy
Camovsky,
director
of
the
San
Francisco
Center
for
Genetics,
told
BBC
News.
In
spite
of
these
ethical
concerns,
experts
say
it’s
not
possible
to
create
the
“perfect”
human
being.
Despite
the
progress
scientists
have
made,
we
don’t
understand
human
genes
enough
to
give
all
unborn
children
great
brainpower
or
amazing
singing
abilities.
“Right
now,
we
know
nothing
about
genetic
enhancement,”
Hank
Greely,
a
director
at
Stanford
University,
USA,
told
The
New
York
Times.
“We’re
never
going
to
be
able
to
say,
honestly,
this
embryo
looks
like
it
would
score
high
on
the
two-part
SAT.”
So
it
looks
like
if
we
want
good
exam
results,
or
to
impress
people
with
our
piano
skills,
we’ll
have
to
stick
with
the
old
fashioned
method
of
plain
hard
work---at
least
for
now.
4.
The
underlined
word
“alter”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
means
________.
A.
record
B.
change
C.
remove
D.
increase
5.
What
was
the
first
successful
example
of
human
embryo
gene
editing?
A.
A
genetic
mutation
related
to
heart
disease
was
removed
by
scientists.
B.
A
newborn
baby
with
cancer
was
saved
by
edited
cells.
C.
HIV
cells
were
removed
from
patients9
bodies.
D.
Some
birth
defects
were
simply
edited
out.
6.
Why
do
some
people
consider
human
gene
editing
a
step
backwards?
A.
They
don’t
think
it
is
an
effective
way
to
fight
diseases.
B.
They
are
concerned
that
it
could
lead
to
genetic
mutations.
C.
They
think
it
could
lead
to
designer
babies
and
increased
inequality.
D.
They
worry
that
it
could
make
parents
abandon
children
with
birth
defects.
7.
What
can
we
conclude
from
the
text?
A.
Gene
editing
is
regarded
as
the
perfect
way
to
treat
birth
defects.
B.
There
is
still
a
long
way
to
go
to
fully
understand
human
genes.
C.
Gene
editing
could
help
enhance
human
intelligence
in
the
near
future.
D.
Scientists
are
pessimistic
(悲观的)
about
the
future
of
gene
editing.
C
You
are
given
many
opportunities
in
life
to
choose
to
be
a
victim
(受害者)
or
a
creator.
When
you
choose
to
be
a
victim,
the
world
is
a
cold
and
difficult
place.
“They”
did
things
to
you
which
caused
all
of
your
pain
and
suffering.
“They”
are
wrong
and
bad,
and
life
is
terrible
as
long
as
“they”
are
around.
Or
you
may
blame
yourself
for
all
your
problems,
thus
internalizing
(内化)
your
victimization.
The
truth
is,
your
life
is
likely
to
stay
that
way
as
long
as
you
feel
a
need
to
blame
yourself
or
others.
Those
who
choose
to
be
creators
look
at
life
quite
differently.
They
know
there
are
individuals
who
might
like
to
control
their
lives,
but
they
don't
let
this
get
in
the
way.
They
know
they
have
their
weaknesses,
yet
they
don’t
blame
themselves
when
they
fail.
Whatever
happens,
they
have
choices
in
the
matter.
They
believe
their
dance
with
each
sacred
moment
of
life
is
a
gift
and
that
storms
are
a
natural
part
of
life
which
can
bring
the
rain
needed
for
emotional
and
spiritual
growth.
Victims
and
creators
live
in
the
same
physical
world
and
deal
with
many
of
the
same
physical
realities,
yet
their
experience
of
life
is
worlds
apart.
Victims
relish
(沉溺)
in
anger,
guilt,
and
other
emotions
that
cause
others---and
even
themselves---to
feel
like
victims,
too.
Creators
consciously
choose
love,
inspiration,
and
other
qualities
which
inspire
not
only
themselves,
but
all
around
them.
Both
victims
and
creators
always
have
the
choice
to
determine
the
direction
of
their
lives.
In
reality,
all
of
us
play
the
victim
or
the
creator
at
various
points
in
our
lives.
One
person,
on
losing
a
job
or
a
special
relationship,
may
feel
as
if
it
is
the
end
of
the
world
and
sink
into
terrible
suffering
for
months,
years,
or
even
a
lifetime.
Another
with
the
same
experience
may
choose
to
first
experience
the
grief,
then
accept
the
loss
and
soon
move
on
to
be
a
powerful
creative
force
in
his
life.
In
every
moment
and
every
situation,
you
can
choose
to
have
a
fuller,
richer
life
by
setting
a
clear
intention
to
transform
the
victim
within,
and
by
inviting
into
your
life
the
powerful
creator
that
you
are.
8.
According
to
Paragraph
2,
creators
________.
A.
handle
ups
and
downs
of
life
wisely
B.
possess
the
ability
to
predict
future
life
C.
seem
willing
to
experience
failure
in
life
D.
have
the
potential
to
create
something
new
9.
The
examples
mentioned
in
Paragraph
4
show
that
________.
A.
people
may
become
victims
if
they
care
too
much
about
sufferings
B.
people
need
family
support
to
deal
with
challenges
in
life
C.
it
takes
creators
quite
a
long
time
to
get
rid
of
their
pains
D.
one’s
experiences
determine
his
attitude
towards
life
10.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
this
passage?
A.
To
define
victims
and
creators.
B.
To
evaluate
victims
against
creators.
C.
To
explain
the
relationship
between
victims
and
creators.
D.
To
suggest
the
transformation
from
victims
to
creators.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
Gratitude
is
not
only
an
art
in
daily
life,
but
also
part
of
our
traditional
virtue
(美德).
Has
your
mother
or
friend
told
you
that
you’re
an
ungrateful
person?
Do
you
feel
unable
to
appreciate
the
world
or
people
around
you?
Are
you
obsessed
(着迷)
with
things
you
don’t
have
instead
of
being
thankful
for
what
you
do
have?
____11____
If
so,
then
you
will
definitely
need
to
work
on
being
a
more
grateful
person.
The
proposal
to
show
gratitude
has
been
put
forward
in
the
last
few
decades.
Although
such
encouragement
is
morally
meaningful,
it
seems
still
to
be
too
abstract
.
So,
how
can
you
make
giving
thanks
part
of
your
daily
routine?
____12____
Stopping
playing
the
victim
is
the
first
step
you’re
supposed
to
take.
____13____
If
you
want
to
be
grateful,
stop
complaining
to
the
world,
your
teachers,
your
friends
and
your
family
about
not
putting
themselves
in
your
shoes,
and
focus
on
how
much
they’ve
helped
and
cared
about
you.
Volunteering
in
your
community
is
another
effective
way
to
show
how
grateful
you
are
for
what
the
world
has
given
you.
Whether
you’re
helping
clean
up
a
local
park,
working
in
a
soup
kitchen,
or
teaching
children
or
adults
in
your
community
to
learn
to
read,
your
viewpoints
on
life
will
change
positively.
____14____
____15____
You
shouldn’t
always
be
good
only
to
your
close
friends
or
family
members.
You
can
help
a
neighbor
look
for
a
lost
dog.
You
can
also
help
an
old
lady
carry
her
groceries.
You
don’t
have
to
search
for
these
opportunities
purposefully.
Sometimes
they
will
present
themselves.
So
when
they
come,
act
with
generosity.
You’ll
be
more
grateful
for
your
role
played
in
the
world.
A.
You
are
likely
to
work
hard
to
avoid
these
questions.
B.
You
may
find
yourself
involved
in
one
of
these
situations.
C.
Gradually,
you’ll
be
more
grateful
for
the
chances
to
repay
the
society.
D
Doing
an
act
of
kindness
is
also
a
great
way
of
practicing
gratitude.
E.
There
are
some
tips
that
help
make
it
possible
for
you
to
practice
gratitude.
F.
Ungrateful
people
are
always
blaming
the
world
for
the
problems
and
owing
all
the
faults
to
others.
G.
When
you
reflect
on
your
thoughts,
feelings,
emotions
and
actions,
you
are
actually
reflecting
on
your
values.
III.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For
many,
finding
an
unattended
wallet
filled
with
$400
in
cash
would
be
a
source
of
temptation.
But
the
____16____
would
no
doubt
be
greater
if
you
were
living
on
the
streets
with
little
food
and
money.
All
of
this
makes
the
actions
of
the
homeless
Tom
Smith
____17____
more
remarkable.
Tom
noticed
a
wallet
on
the
front
seat
inside
a(n)
____18____
car,
which
was
locked
but
with
its
window
down.
He
stood
guard
in
the
rains
for
the
____19____
to
return.
After
two
hours’
waiting,
no
one
was
seen
to
come.
Tom
____20____
inside
and
pulled
the
wallet
out
hoping
to
find
some
ID
so
he
could
contact
the
driver,
only
to
____21____
it
contained
$400
in
notes,
with
another
$50
in
spare
change
beside
it.
Tom
left
behind
a
note
on
the
window
of
the
car,
____22____,
“Sir
or
Madam,
you
left
your
wallet
in
the
car.
CANNOT
reach
you,
so
your
wallet
is
taken
to
the
police
station.”
It
was
not
____23____
the
late
afternoon
that
the
car
owner
Jone
Anderson
and
his
colleague
Carol
Lawrence
returned
to
the
car
in
Glasgow
city
center.
They
were
____24____
to
see
two
policemen
standing
next
to
the
car.
Returning
the
wallet,
the
policemen
gave
a
brief
____25____
of
what
Mr.
Smith
did.
The
pair
were
so
grateful
to
Mr.
Smith
for
his
____26____.
Mr.
Anderson
said,
“I
couldn’t
believe
that
the
guy
would
never
take
a
penny.
He
could
have
stolen
the
money
and
____27____
for
a
nice
place
to
stay
in.
____28____,
this
honest
guy
thought
about
others.
It
just
____29____
the
goodness
of
human
nature.”
After
Mr.
Anderson
posted
the
story
on
Facebook,
Mr.
Smith's
act
____30____
much
of
the
public
attention
and
was
____31____
praised
from
social
media
users.
Now
Mr.
Anderson
has
____32____
an
online
campaign
to
raise
money
for
Mr.
Smith
and
other
____33____
people
in
the
area,
which
had
received
$8,000.
“I
think
the
faith
that
everyone
has
shown
in
him
has
touched
him.
People
have
been
showing
smiling
faces
to
him
in
the
street;
he
even
has
had
job____34____,”
Mr.
Anderson
commented.
For
Mr.
Smith,
this
is
a
possible
life-changing
____35____.
The
story
once
again
tells
us
that
one
good
turn
deserves
another.
16.
A.
hope
B.
aim
C.
eagerness
D.
effort
17.
A.
still
B.
even
C.
ever
D.
once
18.
A.
parked
B.
damaged
C.
approaching
D.
rushing
19.
A.
partner
B.
workmate
C.
owner
D.
policeman
20.
A.
entered
B.
hid
C.
stepped
D.
reached
21.
A.
discover
B.
collect
C.
check
D.
believe
22.
A.
saying
B.
printing
C.
writing
D.
going
23.
A.
when
B.
until
C.
after
D.
during
24.
A.
embarrassed
B.
relieved
C.
thrilled
D.
shocked
25.
A.
experiment
B.
announcement
C.
description
D.
prediction
26.
A.
patience
B.
generosity
C.
encouragement
D.
kindness
27
A.
charged
B.
paid
C.
spent
D.
cost
28.
A.
Otherwise
B.
Instead
C.
Thus
D.
Moreover
29.
A.
proves
B.
ensures
C.
stresses
D.
describes
30.
A.
attacked
B.
gave
C.
focused
D.
drew
31.
A.
widely
B.
individually
C.
ordinarily
D.
certainly
32.
A.
tried
out
for
B.
looked
forward
to
C.
set
up
D.
gone
through
33.
A.
homeless
B.
honest
C.
hopeless
D.
energetic
34.
A.
details
B.
offers
C.
changes
D.
applications
35.
A.
lesson
B.
adventure
C.
challenge
D.
opportunity
IV.
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
Many
students
want
to
find
friends
on
the
Internet
as
a
way
of
practicing
their
language
skills
and
learning
____36____
different
cultures.
With
the
Internet
finding
friends
has
been
much
____37____
(easy)
and
such
relationship
is
called
key
pals.
However,
you
should
take
care
when
____38____
(find)
friends
on
the
Internet.
First,
look
for
reviews
of
your
chosen
sites
____39____
(learn)
more
about
other
students’
experiences.
Don’t
join
service
until
you
have
done
your
research.
Then,
you’d
better
use
a
nickname,
rather
than
your
real
name
to
protect
____40____
(you),
and
never
give
personal
____41____
(inform)
to
anyone,
your
home
address,
phone
number
and
birthday
included.
What’s
more,
you
should
stop
contact
with
others
if
you
feel
____42____
(comfort)
with
the
topics
of
conversation.
Meanwhile,
it’s
best
to
ask
appropriate
questions
to
learn
someone’s
personal
experience,
____43____
may
help
you
understand
____44____
whole
culture.
Most
importantly,
tell
your
teachers,
parents
or
even
the
police_____45_____
a
problem
arises.
V.
单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
请在空白处填入恰当的单词，使句意完整。（首字母己给出）
46.
As
is
well
known
to
us,
it
can
be
b________
to
share
your
feelings
with
someone
you
trust,
so
that
we
can
deal
with
our
negative
feelings.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
47.
On
April
9th,
the
p________
of
Romeo
and
Juliet
in
Xiaoshi
High
School
won
both
teachers’
and
students’
applause.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
48.
They
were
proud
of
their
children’s
a________,
with
the
boy
becoming
an
excellent
doctor
and
the
girl
a
lawyer.(根据首字母单词拼写)
49.
Both
progress
and
protection
should
be
taken
into
a________
in
the
process
of
economical
development.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
50.
N________,
people
are
more
likely
to
live
longer,
and
they
are
also
better
educated
than
in
the
20th
century.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
51.
The
local
people
are
so
hospitable
to
strangers
that
they
always
g________
all
the
visitors
warmly.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
52.
It
is
every
Chinese’s
duty
to
protect
the
area
b________
to
our
nation
from
other
countries’
interference
and
attacks.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
53.
What
p________
me
was
why
the
rich
man
left
the
country
all
of
a
sudden
without
telling
anyone
（根据首字母单词拼写）
54.
There
has
been
a
great
a________
of
research
into
the
subject
but
scientists
still
cannot
find
the
solution.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
55.
During
the
winter
in
2020,
all
the
r________
in
Wuhan
—
doctors,
workers,
journalists
and
drivers
—
united
together
to
fight
with
COVID-19.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
VI.
词法句法（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
仔细阅读下列句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
56.
________
(locate)
where
the
belt
meets
the
road,
Zhejiang
Province
will
contribute
more
to
the
Belt
and
Road
construction.（所给词的适当形式填空）
57.
There
is
no
doubt
that
her
speech
has
made
a
profound
impact
________
everyone
present.（用适当的词填空）
58.
He
stood
on
the
beach,
with
his
eyes
________
(fix)
on
the
clouds,
lost
in
thought.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
59.
Every
time
she
is
told
she
looks
ten
years
younger,
she
will
wear
a
________
(satisfy)
look
on
her
face.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
60.
In
the
last
few
years
thousands
of
films
_________________
(produce)
all
over
the
world.
（用单词适当形式填空）
61.
________
(aim)
to
promote
the
development
of
poor
and
remote
communities,
a
project
is
conducted
by
the
local
government.(所给词的适当形式填空)
62.
It________
(confirm)
that
the
Prime
Minister
will
visit
France
next
month.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
63.
________
(study)
volcanoes
for
more
than
twenty
years,
he
is
now
recognized
as
an
authority
in
this
area.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
64.
Two
recent
studies
have
reached________
(strike)
different
conclusions
about
how
wild
animals
understand
numbers.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
65.
It’s
important
for
the
figures________
(update)
regularly
in
the
system.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
VII.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
翻译下列句子，在空白处填入适当的内容。
66.
当迈克面对敌人时，他对敌人丝毫不讲仁慈。两分钟后，敌人躺在雪地里血流不止。
When
faced
with
the
enemy,
Mike
________
___________
__________
__________him.
In
two
minutes,
the
enemy__________
___________in
the
snow.
67.
去年由于生病无法外出，我被困在家里，只有妈妈陪伴着我。
Due
to
my
illness
last
year,
I
__________
__________
__________
__________,
with
only
my
mom
to
__________
__________
__________.
68.
格林教授多次提及英国名字的由来，并向我们介绍历史悠久的伦敦。
In
the
lecture,
Professor
Green
__________
__________
__________
__________
the
origin
of
the
name
of
the
UK,
and
gave
__________
__________
__________historic
London
to
us.
69.
比赛当天我醒来时心里七上八下，但是最后我获得了一等奖，这证明了我所有的努力都是值得的。
On
the
day
of
the
competition,
I
woke
up
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________.
But
finally
I
won
the
first
prize,
which
proved
that
all
my
effort
__________
__________
__________.
70.
正是马克·扎克伯格提出了
Facebook的想法，网络社交媒体成为了风靡全球的现象。
It
was
Mark
Zuckerberg
who
__________
__________
__________
the
idea
for
Facebook,
and
social
media
__________
__________
__________
__________.
VIII.书面表达（满分10分）
71.
假如你是李华，北京2022冬奥组委会正在招募志愿者，其职责是接待各国运动员及宣传中国文化，组委会要求志愿者能够熟练运用英语，请你用英文写一封申请信，内容包括：
1.说明写信目的；
2.详述你的优势；
3.期盼你的回复。
注意：
1.词数80词左右
2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________宁波效实中学2020学年高一第二学期英语期中试题
第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Which
movie
will
the
speakers
see?
A.
Star
Wars.
B.
A
or
B.
C.
Avengers.
2.
How
many
pies
did
the
woman
make?
A.
6.
B.
12.
C.
24.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
discussing?
A.
Tea.
B.
Coffee.
C.
Beer.
4.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A.
He
doesn’t
know
how
to
drive.
B.
He
has
changed
a
lot
recently.
C.
He
used
to
be
familiar
with
the
area.
5.
Why
does
the
man
want
the
door
closed?
A.
He
feels
cold
in
the
house.
B.
He
wants
to
stop
his
pet
out.
C.
He
needs
to
sleep
early
tonight.
第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间
阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.
Where
did
the
man
go
before
arriving
at
his
office?
A.
To
a
bike
shop.
B.
To
a
gas
station.
C.
To
a
repair
shop.
7.
What
caused
the
man
to
be
late?
A.
He
had
to
fuel
his
bike
up.
B.
He
forgot
his
bike.
C.
His
car
ran
out
of
gas.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
At
a
nail
salon.
B.
At
a
hair
salon.
C.
At
a
clothing
shop.
9.
Who
does
the
man
say
he
is
friends
with?
A.
A
model.
B.
An
actress.
C.
A
musician.
10.
What
event
will
the
woman
most
likely
be
attending?
A.
A
graduation
ceremony.
B.
A
wedding
party.
C.
A
fashion
show.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
How
did
the
man
injure
his
foot?
A.
He
hurt
it
while
playing
sports.
B.
He
fell
down
the
stairs.
C.
He
stepped
on
something
sharp.
12.
What
will
the
woman
do
next?
A.
Help
the
man
practice.
B.
Take
the
man
to
the
hospital.
C.
Tie
a
narrow
piece
of
cloth
around
the
man’s
foot.
13.
Who
is
expecting
to
see
the
man
at
this
time?
A.
Mr.
Tuttle.
B.
Mr.
Stevenson.
C.
Mrs.
King.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.
Which
job
is
probably
most
suitable
for
the
man?
A.
The
sales
job.
B.
The
office
job.
C.
The
warehouse
job.
15.
Why
did
the
man
leave
his
last
job?
A.
They
couldn’t
afford
his
income.
B.
The
work
was
too
busy.
C.
He
didn’t
like
it
personally.
16.
When
did
the
man
begin
to
work?
A.
Today.
B.
Next
week.
C.
At
the
beginning
of
next
month.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
When
were
hot
peppers
introduced
to
India?
A.
In
the
1500s.
B.
In
the
1800s.
C.
In
the
1900s.
18.
Which
country’s
cuisine
is
closely
related
to
potatoes?
A.
America.
B.
Ireland.
C.
China.
19.
Which
food
did
Europeans
think
dangerous
at
first?
A.
Potatoes.
B.
Tomatoes.
C.
Peppers.
20.
Where
did
dragon
fruit
come
from?
A.
North
America.
B.
South
America.
C.
Central
America.
II.
阅读理解（共两节；满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Since
the
age
of
three,
Chelsie
Hill
had
dreamed
of
becoming
a
dancer.
That
ambition
nearly
ended
one
night
in
2010.
Hill,
then
a
17-year-old
high
school
senior
in
Pacific
Grove,
California,
was
in
a
car
accident
that
put
her
in
the
hospital
for
51
days
and
left
her
paralyzed
from
the
waist
down.
For
most
people,
that
would
have
ruined
any
hope
of
a
dancing
career.
For
Hill,
it
was
the
beginning.
Far
from
being
a
barrier,
her
wheelchair
made
her
even
stronger.
“I
wanted
to
prove
to
my
community
—
and
to
myself
—
that
I
was
still
‘normal’,”
she
told
Teen
Vogue.
“Half
of
my
body
was
taken
away
from
me,
and
I
have
to
move
it
with
my
hands,”
Hill
said,
“It
definitely
took
a
lot
of
learning
and
patience.”
After
leaving
school,
Hill
wanted
to
expand
her
dance
network
to
include
women
like
her.
She
met
people
online
who
had
suffered
various
spinal
cord
injuries
but
shared
her
determination,
and
she
invited
them
to
dance
with
her.
Hoping
to
reach
more
people
in
a
larger
city,
Hill
moved
to
Los
Angeles
in
2014
and
formed
a
team
of
dancers
with
disabilities
she
called
the
Rollettes.
“I
want
to
break
down
the
stereotype
of
wheelchair
users
and
show
that
dance
is
dance,
whether
you’re
walking
or
you’re
rolling,”
she
said.
Hill
has
attained
what
many
of
us
never
will:
her
childhood
dream.
She’s
a
dancer.
But
the
Rollettes
have
helped
her
find
something
else
just
as
fulfilling.
Every
year
she
held
a
dance
camp
for
wheelchair
users
of
all
ages
and
abilities.
In
2019,
173
participants
from
ten
countries
attended.
Many
people
have
received
help.
Steph
Aiello
told
Teen
Vogue
that
working
with
Hill
challenged
her
to
be
more
independent.
Edna
Serrano
says
that
being
part
of
the
Rollettes
team
has
given
her
the
courage
to
get
behind
the
wheel
of
a
car,
“I
didn’t
know
I
could
do
so
many
things
that
these
girls
have
taught
me.”
1.
What
can
be
learned
from
the
text?
A.
It
took
Hill
nearly
a
month
to
recover
in
the
hospital.
B.
People
from
more
than
20
countries
joined
the
Rollettes.
C.
Hill
helped
the
dancers
find
their
self-confidence.
D.
Hill
would
expand
her
dance
camp.
2.
Which
the
following
words
can
best
describe
Hill?
A.
Ambitious
and
curious.
B.
Honest
and
hardworking.
C.
Humorous
and
brave.
D.
Strong-willed
and
warm-hearted.
3.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
A
way
to
realize
one’s
dream.
B.
An
inspiring
story
of
dancers.
C.
Chelsie
Hill:
a
brave
dancer.
D.
A
dance
camp
for
the
disabled.
【答案】1.
C
2.
D
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了下半身瘫痪坐在轮椅上的希尔，通过自己的努力实现了儿时的梦想，成为了一个舞者，并且成立了Rollettes来帮助更多的残疾人。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Many
people
have
received
help.
Steph
Aiello
told
Teen
Vogue
that
working
with
Hill
challenged
her
to
be
more
independent.
Edna
Serrano
says
that
being
part
of
the
Rollettes
team
has
given
her
the
courage
to
get
behind
the
wheel
of
a
car,
“I
didn’t
know
I
could
do
so
many
things
that
these
girls
have
taught
me.”(许多人得到了帮助。Stephen
Aiello告诉《Teen
Vogue》，与Hill合作让她变得更加独立。Edna
Serrano说，成为Rolettes团队的一员给了她驾驶汽车的勇气，“我不知道我可以做这些女孩教给我的那么多事情。”
)”可推知，Hill帮助舞者们找到了自信。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“She
met
people
online
who
had
suffered
various
spinal
cord
injuries
but
shared
her
determination,
and
she
invited
them
to
dance
with
her.(她在网上遇到了一些遭受过各种脊髓损伤的人，但他们分享了她的决心，她邀请他们和她一起跳舞)”以及倒数第二段中“Every
year
she
holds
a
dance
camp
for
wheelchair
users
of
all
ages
and
abilities.
(每一年她都要为不同年龄和能力的轮椅使用者举办舞蹈营)”可推测的希尔是一个有决心，且乐于助人的人。故选D。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第三段中““I
want
to
break
down
the
stereotype
of
wheelchair
users
and
show
that
dance
is
dance,
whether
you’re
walking
or
you’re
rolling,”
she
said.
(她说：“我想打破人们对轮椅使用者的刻板印象，告诉人们舞蹈就是舞蹈，无论你是在走还是在滚。”)以及倒数第二段中“Hill
has
attained
what
many
of
us
never
will:
her
childhood
dream.
She’s
a
dancer.
But
the
Rollettes
have
helped
her
find
something
else
just
as
fulfilling.
(希尔实现了很多人都不能实现的：童年的梦想。她是一个舞者。但是Rollettes帮她找到另外一些事情来完成)”结合本文主要讲述了Chelsie
Hill通过自己的努力成为一个舞者之余，还帮助其他坐在轮椅上的人。故C选项“Chelsie
Hill：一个勇敢的舞者”最符合文章标题，故选C。
B
Scientists
have
been
trying
to
figure
out
how
to
alter
the
genes
of
humans
for
many
years,
and
it
looks
like
they’ve
finally
cracked
(破解)
the
code.
But
while
this
may
seem
like
a
great
step
forward
in
science,
some
also
believe
that
it’s
one
step
back
when
it
comes
to
ethics
(道德准则).
In
August,
a
group
of
scientists
from
the
USA
and
South
Korea
worked
together
to
successfully
edit
a
human
embryo
(胚胎)
and
remove
a
genetic
mutation
(突变)
that
would
have
led
to
heart
disease,
reported
The
Guardian.
This
was
done
with
the
help
of
CRISPR,
a
gene-editing
tool
that
allows
scientists
to
“cut
and
paste”
human
DNA.
Although
this
was
the
first
example
of
an
embryo’s
genes
being
changed
successfully,
the
advantages
of
gene
editing
have
already
been
tested
in
living
patients.
In
2015,
a
five-month-old
girl
from
the
UK
was
saved
after
doctors
used
edited
cells
to
fight
off
her
cancer.
As
of
today,
she’s
alive
and
well.
And
in
the
USA
last
year,
scientists
managed
to
remove
HIV
cells
from
several
patients
by
editing
the
genes
inside
their
bodies.
Some
people
hope
that
in
the
future,
diseases
or
birth
defects
could
simply
be
"edited
out”.
However,
others
believe
this
could
lead
to
so-called
designer
babies,
giving
parents
the
option
to
choose
everything
from
eye
color
to
intelligence.
“You
could
find
wealthy
parents
buying
the
latest
“upgrades”
for
their
children,
leading
to
even
greater
inequality
than
we
already
live
with,”
Marcy
Camovsky,
director
of
the
San
Francisco
Center
for
Genetics,
told
BBC
News.
In
spite
of
these
ethical
concerns,
experts
say
it’s
not
possible
to
create
the
“perfect”
human
being.
Despite
the
progress
scientists
have
made,
we
don’t
understand
human
genes
enough
to
give
all
unborn
children
great
brainpower
or
amazing
singing
abilities.
“Right
now,
we
know
nothing
about
genetic
enhancement,”
Hank
Greely,
a
director
at
Stanford
University,
USA,
told
The
New
York
Times.
“We’re
never
going
to
be
able
to
say,
honestly,
this
embryo
looks
like
it
would
score
high
on
the
two-part
SAT.”
So
it
looks
like
if
we
want
good
exam
results,
or
to
impress
people
with
our
piano
skills,
we’ll
have
to
stick
with
the
old
fashioned
method
of
plain
hard
work---at
least
for
now.
4.
The
underlined
word
“alter”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
means
________.
A.
record
B.
change
C.
remove
D.
increase
5.
What
was
the
first
successful
example
of
human
embryo
gene
editing?
A.
A
genetic
mutation
related
to
heart
disease
was
removed
by
scientists.
B.
A
newborn
baby
with
cancer
was
saved
by
edited
cells.
C.
HIV
cells
were
removed
from
patients9
bodies.
D.
Some
birth
defects
were
simply
edited
out.
6.
Why
do
some
people
consider
human
gene
editing
a
step
backwards?
A.
They
don’t
think
it
is
an
effective
way
to
fight
diseases.
B.
They
are
concerned
that
it
could
lead
to
genetic
mutations.
C.
They
think
it
could
lead
to
designer
babies
and
increased
inequality.
D.
They
worry
that
it
could
make
parents
abandon
children
with
birth
defects.
7.
What
can
we
conclude
from
the
text?
A.
Gene
editing
is
regarded
as
the
perfect
way
to
treat
birth
defects.
B.
There
is
still
a
long
way
to
go
to
fully
understand
human
genes.
C.
Gene
editing
could
help
enhance
human
intelligence
in
the
near
future.
D.
Scientists
are
pessimistic
(悲观的)
about
the
future
of
gene
editing.
【答案】4.
B
5.
A
6.
C
7.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们多年来一直试图找出如何改变人类的基因，来自美国和韩国的科学家合作成功地编辑了一个人类胚胎，虽然这看起来是科学上的一大进步，但也有人认为，在伦理上，这是倒退了一步。我们对人类基因的了解，还需要不断探索。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“In
August,
a
group
of
scientists
from
the
USA
and
South
Korea
worked
together
to
successfully
edit
a
human
embryo
(胚胎)
and
remove
a
genetic
mutation
(突变)
that
would
have
led
to
heart
disease,
reported
The
Guardian.
(据英国《卫报》报道，今年8月，一组来自美国和韩国的科学家合作成功地编辑了一个人类胚胎，并移除了一个可能导致心脏病的基因突变)”可知，科学家可以编辑并改变人类胚胎基因。再根据本段划线句子“Scientists
have
been
trying
to
figure
out
how
to
alter
the
genes
of
humans
for
many
years,
and
it
looks
like
they’ve
finally
cracked
(破解)
the
code.
(科学家们多年来一直试图找出如何alter人类的基因，看来他们终于破解了密码)”可知，科学家一直试图“改变”人类的基因，终于破解了密码，在人类胚胎基因上取得突破，由此可知划线词词义
为“改变”。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In
August,
a
group
of
scientists
from
the
USA
and
South
Korea
worked
together
to
successfully
edit
a
human
embryo
(胚胎)
and
remove
a
genetic
mutation
(突变)
that
would
have
led
to
heart
disease,
reported
The
Guardian.
(据英国《卫报》报道，今年8月，一组来自美国和韩国的科学家合作成功地编辑了一个人类胚胎，并移除了一个可能导致心脏病的基因突变)”以及第二段中“Although
this
was
the
first
example
of
an
embryo’s
genes
being
changed
successfully,
the
advantages
of
gene
editing
have
already
been
tested
in
living
patients.
(尽管这是胚胎基因成功改变的第一个例子，但基因编辑的优势已经在活体患者身上得到了检验)”可知，人类胚胎基因编辑的第一个成功例子是一个与心脏病有关的基因突变被科学家们移除了。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,
others
believe
this
could
lead
to
so-called
designer
babies,
giving
parents
the
option
to
choose
everything
from
eye
color
to
intelligence.
“You
could
find
wealthy
parents
buying
the
latest
“upgrades”
for
their
children,
leading
to
even
greater
inequality
than
we
already
live
with,”
Marcy
Camovsky,
director
of
the
San
Francisco
Center
for
Genetics,
told
BBC
News.
(不过，也有人认为，这可能导致所谓的“设计师婴儿”，让父母可以选择从眼睛颜色到智力等一切东西。旧金山基因研究中心主任Marcy
Camovsky对英国广播公司（BBC）说：“你可能会发现有钱的父母为他们的孩子购买最新的‘升级版’，导致了比我们现在所承受的更大的不平等”)”可知，有些人认为人类基因编辑是一种倒退，是他们认为这可能会导致“设计师婴儿”，加剧社会不平等性。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Despite
the
progress
scientists
have
made,
we
don’t
understand
human
genes
enough
to
give
all
unborn
children
great
brainpower
or
amazing
singing
abilities.
(尽管科学家们已经取得了进步，但我们对人类基因的了解还不足以让所有未出生的孩子拥有强大的智力或惊人的歌唱能力)
”以及最后一段“So
it
looks
like
if
we
want
good
exam
results,
or
to
impress
people
with
our
piano
skills,
we’ll
have
to
stick
with
the
old
fashioned
method
of
plain
hard
work---at
least
for
now.
(所以看来，如果我们想取得好的考试成绩，或者想用我们的钢琴技巧给人们留下深刻的印象，我们就必须坚持用传统的方法，至少现在是这样)
”可知，我们对基因的了解是不充分的，还不足以帮助达到我们想要的效果，也就是要完全了解人类基因还有很长的路要走，故选B。
C
You
are
given
many
opportunities
in
life
to
choose
to
be
a
victim
(受害者)
or
a
creator.
When
you
choose
to
be
a
victim,
the
world
is
a
cold
and
difficult
place.
“They”
did
things
to
you
which
caused
all
of
your
pain
and
suffering.
“They”
are
wrong
and
bad,
and
life
is
terrible
as
long
as
“they”
are
around.
Or
you
may
blame
yourself
for
all
your
problems,
thus
internalizing
(内化)
your
victimization.
The
truth
is,
your
life
is
likely
to
stay
that
way
as
long
as
you
feel
a
need
to
blame
yourself
or
others.
Those
who
choose
to
be
creators
look
at
life
quite
differently.
They
know
there
are
individuals
who
might
like
to
control
their
lives,
but
they
don't
let
this
get
in
the
way.
They
know
they
have
their
weaknesses,
yet
they
don’t
blame
themselves
when
they
fail.
Whatever
happens,
they
have
choices
in
the
matter.
They
believe
their
dance
with
each
sacred
moment
of
life
is
a
gift
and
that
storms
are
a
natural
part
of
life
which
can
bring
the
rain
needed
for
emotional
and
spiritual
growth.
Victims
and
creators
live
in
the
same
physical
world
and
deal
with
many
of
the
same
physical
realities,
yet
their
experience
of
life
is
worlds
apart.
Victims
relish
(沉溺)
in
anger,
guilt,
and
other
emotions
that
cause
others---and
even
themselves---to
feel
like
victims,
too.
Creators
consciously
choose
love,
inspiration,
and
other
qualities
which
inspire
not
only
themselves,
but
all
around
them.
Both
victims
and
creators
always
have
the
choice
to
determine
the
direction
of
their
lives.
In
reality,
all
of
us
play
the
victim
or
the
creator
at
various
points
in
our
lives.
One
person,
on
losing
a
job
or
a
special
relationship,
may
feel
as
if
it
is
the
end
of
the
world
and
sink
into
terrible
suffering
for
months,
years,
or
even
a
lifetime.
Another
with
the
same
experience
may
choose
to
first
experience
the
grief,
then
accept
the
loss
and
soon
move
on
to
be
a
powerful
creative
force
in
his
life.
In
every
moment
and
every
situation,
you
can
choose
to
have
a
fuller,
richer
life
by
setting
a
clear
intention
to
transform
the
victim
within,
and
by
inviting
into
your
life
the
powerful
creator
that
you
are.
8.
According
to
Paragraph
2,
creators
________.
A.
handle
ups
and
downs
of
life
wisely
B.
possess
the
ability
to
predict
future
life
C.
seem
willing
to
experience
failure
in
life
D.
have
the
potential
to
create
something
new
9.
The
examples
mentioned
in
Paragraph
4
show
that
________.
A.
people
may
become
victims
if
they
care
too
much
about
sufferings
B.
people
need
family
support
to
deal
with
challenges
in
life
C.
it
takes
creators
quite
a
long
time
to
get
rid
of
their
pains
D.
one’s
experiences
determine
his
attitude
towards
life
10.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
this
passage?
A.
To
define
victims
and
creators.
B.
To
evaluate
victims
against
creators.
C.
To
explain
the
relationship
between
victims
and
creators.
D.
To
suggest
the
transformation
from
victims
to
creators
【答案】8.
A
9.
A
10.
D
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了两种截然不同的人，一种是消极悲观怨天尤人的“受害者”，另一种是积极主动主宰自己命运的“缔造者”。在挫折面前他们表现出不同的态度，作者建议人们要转变心态，从命运的“受害者”变成自己命运的主宰者。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“They
know
there
are
individuals
who
might
like
to
control
their
lives,
but
they
don't
let
this
get
in
the
way.
They
believe
their
dance
with
each
sacred
moment
of
life
is
a
gift
and
that
storms
are
a
natural
part
of
life
which
can
bring
the
rain
needed
for
emotional
and
spiritual
growth.
(他们知道有些人可能想控制他们的生活，但他们不会让这成为障碍。他们相信他们与生命中每一个神圣时刻共舞是一份礼物，风暴是生命的自然组成部分，它可以带来情感和精神成长所需的雨水)”可知，“创造者”认为人生中的每一刻都是珍贵的，生活中的“风暴”和起伏是人生正常的组成部分，而且有助于人精神和情感的成长，所以“创造者”可以明智地处理应对人生的起伏，故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。第四段开头“In
reality,
all
of
us
play
the
victim
or
the
creator
at
various
points
in
our
lives.
(事实上，我们每个人在生活的不同阶段都扮演着“受害者”或“缔造者”的角色)”是本段主题句，此后的例子是来解释说明这个主题的。再根据此段的例子
“One
person,
on
losing
a
job
or
a
special
relationship,
may
feel
as
if
it
is
the
end
of
the
world
and
sink
into
terrible
suffering
for
months,
years,
or
even
a
lifetime.
(一个人，在失去一份工作或一段特殊的关系时，可能会觉得好像是世界末日，陷入可怕的痛苦数月，数年，甚至一生)
”可知，这个事例表明人们面对生活中的不如意时，如果过度沉溺于痛苦，太在意痛苦，他们可能会成
为生活中的“受害者”，故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。第一段开头“You
are
given
many
opportunities
in
life
to
choose
to
be
a
victim
(受害者)
or
a
creator.
(你在生活中被给予了很多选择成为“受害者”或“创造者”的机会)”提出本文主题是关于选择做生活中的“受害者”还是“创造者”的。接下来段落介绍了
“受害者”和“创造者”两种人对待挫折困境的不同态度，不同做法，来论证到底该如何选择。最后一段作者得出结论“In
every
moment
and
every
situation,
you
can
choose
to
have
a
fuller,
richer
life
by
setting
a
clear
intention
to
transform
the
victim
within,
and
by
inviting
into
your
life
the
powerful
creator
that
you
are.
(在每一刻、每一种情况下，你都可以选择拥有更充实、更丰富的生活，方法是设定一个明确的意图来改变内心的“受害者”，并邀请你自己这个强大的“缔造者”进入你的生活)”，所以，通过这些论证，作者目的是告诉我们要改变内在
的“受害者”，选择成为强大的“缔造者”，故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
Gratitude
is
not
only
an
art
in
daily
life,
but
also
part
of
our
traditional
virtue
(美德).
Has
your
mother
or
friend
told
you
that
you’re
an
ungrateful
person?
Do
you
feel
unable
to
appreciate
the
world
or
people
around
you?
Are
you
obsessed
(着迷)
with
things
you
don’t
have
instead
of
being
thankful
for
what
you
do
have?
____11____
If
so,
then
you
will
definitely
need
to
work
on
being
a
more
grateful
person.
The
proposal
to
show
gratitude
has
been
put
forward
in
the
last
few
decades.
Although
such
encouragement
is
morally
meaningful,
it
seems
still
to
be
too
abstract
.
So,
how
can
you
make
giving
thanks
part
of
your
daily
routine?
____12____
Stopping
playing
the
victim
is
the
first
step
you’re
supposed
to
take.
____13____
If
you
want
to
be
grateful,
stop
complaining
to
the
world,
your
teachers,
your
friends
and
your
family
about
not
putting
themselves
in
your
shoes,
and
focus
on
how
much
they’ve
helped
and
cared
about
you.
Volunteering
in
your
community
is
another
effective
way
to
show
how
grateful
you
are
for
what
the
world
has
given
you.
Whether
you’re
helping
clean
up
a
local
park,
working
in
a
soup
kitchen,
or
teaching
children
or
adults
in
your
community
to
learn
to
read,
your
viewpoints
on
life
will
change
positively.
____14____
____15____
You
shouldn’t
always
be
good
only
to
your
close
friends
or
family
members.
You
can
help
a
neighbor
look
for
a
lost
dog.
You
can
also
help
an
old
lady
carry
her
groceries.
You
don’t
have
to
search
for
these
opportunities
purposefully.
Sometimes
they
will
present
themselves.
So
when
they
come,
act
with
generosity.
You’ll
be
more
grateful
for
your
role
played
in
the
world.
A.
You
are
likely
to
work
hard
to
avoid
these
questions.
B.
You
may
find
yourself
involved
in
one
of
these
situations.
C.
Gradually,
you’ll
be
more
grateful
for
the
chances
to
repay
the
society.
D.
Doing
an
act
of
kindness
is
also
a
great
way
of
practicing
gratitude.
E.
There
are
some
tips
that
help
make
it
possible
for
you
to
practice
gratitude.
F.
Ungrateful
people
are
always
blaming
the
world
for
the
problems
and
owing
all
the
faults
to
others.
G.
When
you
reflect
on
your
thoughts,
feelings,
emotions
and
actions,
you
are
actually
reflecting
on
your
values.
【答案】11.
B
12.
E
13.
F
14.
C
15.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。感恩是我们传统美德的一部分，文章主要给我们一些如何做一个感恩的人的方法和建议。
【11题详解】
上文“Has
your
mother
or
friend
told
you
that
you’re
an
ungrateful
person?
Do
you
feel
unable
to
appreciate
the
world
or
people
around
you?
Are
you
obsessed
(着迷)
with
things
you
don’t
have
instead
of
being
thankful
for
what
you
do
have?
(你的母亲或朋友有没有告诉你你是一个不懂的感恩的人？你是否觉得无法欣赏周围的世界或人？你是否执着于你所没有的东西，而不去感激你所拥有的？)”提出了三种生活中常见的情况。下文“If
so,
then
you
will
definitely
need
to
work
on
being
a
more
grateful
person.
(如果是这样，那么你肯定需要努力成为一个更感恩的人)”。所以选项B“你也许发现你符合其中的一种情况”，起到承上启下的作用，符合句意和逻辑要求，故选B。
【12题详解】
上文“Although
such
encouragement
is
morally
meaningful,
it
seems
still
to
be
too
abstract.
So,
how
can
you
make
giving
thanks
part
of
your
daily
routine?
(虽然这样的鼓励在道德上是有意义的，但似乎还是太抽象了。那么，你怎么能让表达感恩成为你日常生活的一部分呢？)”可知接下来会给我们介绍感恩的方法，所以选项E
“有一些小贴士可以帮助你练习感恩”承接了上文，故选E。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Stopping
playing
the
victim
is
the
first
step
you’re
supposed
to
take.
(拒绝扮演受害者是你应该采取的第一步)”以及下文“If
you
want
to
be
grateful,
stop
complaining
to
the
world,
your
teachers,
your
friends
and
your
family
about
not
putting
themselves
in
your
shoes,
and
focus
on
how
much
they’ve
helped
and
cared
about
you.
(如果你想感恩，就不要向世界、你的老师、你的朋友和你的家人抱怨他们没有设身处地为你着想，而要关注他们对你的帮助和关心)”可知，选项F“不懂得感恩的人总是把问题归咎于世界，把所有的过错都归咎于别人”在句意和逻辑上起到衔接上下文的作用。故选F。
【14题详解】
上文“Volunteering
in
your
community
is
another
effective
way
to
show
how
grateful
you
are
for
what
the
world
has
given
you.
Whether
you’re
helping
clean
up
a
local
park,
working
in
a
soup
kitchen,
or
teaching
children
or
adults
in
your
community
to
learn
to
read,
your
viewpoints
on
life
will
change
positively.
(在你的社区里做志愿者是另一种有效的方式来表达你对世界给予你的一切的感激之情。无论你是在帮助清理当地的公园，在厨房里工作，还是教社区里的孩子或成年人学习阅读，你的人生观都会发生积极的变化)”，选项C“渐渐地，你会更加感激回报社会的机会”承接上文，表示上文行为的结果，也对应本段主题，通过做志愿者可以让你学会感恩，故选C。
【15题详解】
此句是本段主题句。根据下文“You
can
help
a
neighbor
look
for
a
lost
dog.
You
can
also
help
an
old
lady
carry
her
groceries.
You
don’t
have
to
search
for
these
opportunities
purposefully.
Sometimes
they
will
present
themselves.
(你可以帮邻居找一只丢失的狗。你也可以帮一位老太太搬运食品杂货。你不必刻意寻找这些机会。有时他们自己就会出现)
”可知，帮助别人并不是有目的寻找机会，帮助别人应该是做一些碰到的事情，能帮就要帮的事。所以选项D“做一个善举也是一个练习感恩的好方法”，能概括本段主题，再对比前两段主题句，选项D在句式上也符合要求，故选D。
III.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For
many,
finding
an
unattended
wallet
filled
with
$400
in
cash
would
be
a
source
of
temptation.
But
the
____16____
would
no
doubt
be
greater
if
you
were
living
on
the
streets
with
little
food
and
money.
All
of
this
makes
the
actions
of
the
homeless
Tom
Smith
____17____
more
remarkable.
Tom
noticed
a
wallet
on
the
front
seat
inside
a(n)
____18____
car,
which
was
locked
but
with
its
window
down.
He
stood
guard
in
the
rains
for
the
____19____
to
return.
After
two
hours’
waiting,
no
one
was
seen
to
come.
Tom
____20____
inside
and
pulled
the
wallet
out
hoping
to
find
some
ID
so
he
could
contact
the
driver,
only
to
____21____
it
contained
$400
in
notes,
with
another
$50
in
spare
change
beside
it.
Tom
left
behind
a
note
on
the
window
of
the
car,
____22____,
“Sir
or
Madam,
you
left
your
wallet
in
the
car.
CANNOT
reach
you,
so
your
wallet
is
taken
to
the
police
station.”
It
was
not
____23____
the
late
afternoon
that
the
car
owner
Jone
Anderson
and
his
colleague
Carol
Lawrence
returned
to
the
car
in
Glasgow
city
center.
They
were
____24____
to
see
two
policemen
standing
next
to
the
car.
Returning
the
wallet,
the
policemen
gave
a
brief
____25____
of
what
Mr.
Smith
did.
The
pair
were
so
grateful
to
Mr.
Smith
for
his
____26____.
Mr.
Anderson
said,
“I
couldn’t
believe
that
the
guy
would
never
take
a
penny.
He
could
have
stolen
the
money
and
____27____
for
a
nice
place
to
stay
in.
____28____,
this
honest
guy
thought
about
others.
It
just
____29____
the
goodness
of
human
nature.”
After
Mr.
Anderson
posted
the
story
on
Facebook
Mr.
Smith's
act
____30____
much
of
the
public
attention
and
was
____31____
praised
from
social
media
users.
Now
Mr.
Anderson
has
____32____
an
online
campaign
to
raise
money
for
Mr.
Smith
and
other
____33____
people
in
the
area,
which
had
received
$8,000.
“I
think
the
faith
that
everyone
has
shown
in
him
has
touched
him.
People
have
been
showing
smiling
faces
to
him
in
the
street;
he
even
has
had
job____34____,”
Mr.
Anderson
commented.
For
Mr.
Smith,
this
is
a
possible
life-changing
____35____.
The
story
once
again
tells
us
that
one
good
turn
deserves
another.
16.
A.
hope
B.
aim
C.
eagerness
D.
effort
17.
A.
still
B.
even
C.
ever
D.
once
18.
A.
parked
B.
damaged
C.
approaching
D.
rushing
19.
A.
partner
B.
workmate
C.
owner
D.
policeman
20.
A.
entered
B.
hid
C.
stepped
D.
reached
21.
A.
discover
B.
collect
C.
check
D.
believe
22.
A.
saying
B.
printing
C.
writing
D.
going
23.
A.
when
B.
until
C.
after
D.
during
24.
A.
embarrassed
B.
relieved
C.
thrilled
D.
shocked
25.
A.
experiment
B.
announcement
C.
description
D.
prediction
26.
A.
patience
B.
generosity
C.
encouragement
D.
kindness
27.
A.
charged
B.
paid
C.
spent
D.
cost
28.
A.
Otherwise
B.
Instead
C.
Thus
D.
Moreover
29.
A.
proves
B.
ensures
C.
stresses
D.
describes
30.
A.
attacked
B.
gave
C.
focused
D.
drew
31.
A.
widely
B.
individually
C.
ordinarily
D.
certainly
32.
A.
tried
out
for
B.
looked
forward
to
C.
set
up
D.
gone
through
33.
A.
homeless
B.
honest
C.
hopeless
D.
energetic
34.
A.
details
B.
offers
C.
changes
D.
applications
35.
A.
lesson
B.
adventure
C.
challenge
D.
opportunity
【答案】16.
C
17.
B
18.
A
19.
C
20.
D
21.
A
22.
A
23.
B
24.
D
25.
C
26.
D
27.
B
28.
B
29.
A
30.
D
31.
A
32.
C
33.
A
34.
B
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了无家可归的Tom
Smith在街上发现一辆车窗没有放下来的车，他选择把车里的一个装满400美元现金的钱包交给了警察，警察在等到车主Jone
Anderson回来了告知了事情经过，
Anderson非常感激Smith，在网上发起了为Smith和该地区其他无家可归的人筹集资金，并获得了8000美元。对Smith来说，这可能是一个改变人生的机会。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果你住在街上，没有什么食物和钱，那你的渴望无疑会更强烈。A.
hope希望；B.
aim目的；C.
eagerness渴望；D.
effort努力。根据上文“finding
an
unattended
wallet
filled
with
$400
in
cash
would
be
a
source
of
temptation”可知发现一个装满400美元现金的无人看管的钱包将是一个诱惑的来源，而当你住在街上，没有什么食物和钱时，这种对金钱的渴望，无疑会更强烈，故选C。
【17题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一切使得无家可归的Tom
Smith的行为更加引人注目。A.
still仍然；B.
even更加，甚至；C.
ever曾经；D.
once一旦。结合后文可知，无家可归的Tom
Smith把无人看管的钱包交给了警察，这一行为让他变得更加引人注目。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tom注意到一辆停着的车的前座上有一个钱包，车锁着，但车窗是放下的。A.
parked停放的；B.
damaged被损坏的；C.
approaching靠近；D.
rushing急速流动的。根据后文“car,
which
was
locked
but
with
its
window
down”可知这辆车停着上了锁，但是车窗没有放下来。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在雨中站岗，等着主人回来。A.
partner伙伴；B.
workmate同事；C.
owner所有者；D.
policeman警察。呼应后文“the
car
owner
Jon
Anderson
and
his
colleague
Carol
Lawrence
returned”此处指车主。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom把手伸进去，把钱包掏了出来，希望能找到他的身份证，以便联系司机，结果却发现里面有400美元的钞票，旁边还有50美元的零钱。A.
entered进入；B.
hid隐藏；C.
stepped踏；D.
reached伸手，到达。根据后文“inside
and
pulled
the
wallet
out”指把手伸进车里拿钱包，reach符合语境。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom把手伸进去，把钱包掏了出来，希望能找到他的身份证，以便联系司机，结果却发现里面有400美元的钞票，旁边还有50美元的零钱。A.
discover发现；B.
collect收集；C.
check检查；D.
believe相信。根据后文“it
contained
$400
in
notes,
with
another
$50
in
spare
change
beside
it”指发现有400美元的钞票，旁边还有50美元的零钱。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom在车窗上留下一张便条，上面写道：“先生或女士，您将皮夹忘在车上了。找不到你，所以你的钱包被送到了警察局。”A.
saying说；B.
printing印刷；C.
writing写；D.
going离开。根据上文“Tom
left
behind
a
note
on
the
window
of
the
car”可知指纸条上“写着……内容”应用say，为固定用法。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到下午晚些时候，车主Jone
Anderson和他的同事Carol
Lawrence才回到格拉斯哥市中心的车里。A.
when当……时候；B.
until直到；C.
after在……之后；D.
during在……期间。根据前后文语境“It
was
not…the
late
afternoon
that
the
car
owner
Jon
Anderson
and
his
colleague
Carol
Lawrence
returned
to
the
car
in
Glasgow
city
center”可知此处为固定句型“it
was/is
not
until…that…”，表示“直到……才……”。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们看到汽车旁边站着两个警察，感到很震惊。A.
embarrassed尴尬的；B.
relieved放心的；C.
thrilled激动的；D.
shocked震惊的。根据后文“to
see
two
policemen
standing
next
to
the
car”车主和同事回来，发现汽车旁边站着两个警察，感到很震惊。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：归还钱包后，警察对Smith先生所做的事做了简短的描述。A.
experiment实验；B.
announcement公告；C.
description描述；D.
prediction预测。根据后文“of
what
Mr.
Smith
did”指警察描述Smith先生所做的事，description符合语境。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两人非常感激Smith先生的好意。A.
patience耐心；B.
generosity慷慨；C.
encouragement鼓励；D.
kindness善良，好意。根据上文“The
pair
were
so
grateful
to
Mr.
Smith
for
his”结合Smith帮助了他们，可知他们是感激他的好意和善良。后文“the
goodness
of
human
nature”也是提示。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可能偷了钱，并支付一个好地方的住宿费用。A.
charged填充；B.
paid支付，表示支付、偿还，它可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，常用短语pay
for；C.
spent花费，指为某一专门目的而花费大量金钱、时间或是精力，主语必须是人；D.
cost花费，主语是物，而不能由人充当。根据上文“He
could
have
stolen
the
money
and”可知，指Smith本可以偷了钱，并支付一个好地方的住宿费用，短语pay
for“支付……”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，这个诚实的家伙为别人着想。A.
Otherwise否则；B.
Instead相反；C.
Thus因此；D.
Moreover此外。结合上文可知，Smith先生本来可以拿了钱去找个好地方住，但是相反，他为别人着想，选择把钱交给警察，instead符合语境。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这恰恰证明了人性的善良。A.
proves证明；B.
ensures确保；C.
stresses强调；D.
describes描述。根据后文“the
goodness
of
human
nature”可知Smith先生的行为证明了人性的善良。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Anderson在Facebook上发布了这篇报道后，Smith的行为引起了公众的广泛关注，并受到了社交媒体用户的广泛好评。A.
attacked攻击；B.
gave给予；C.
focused集中；D.
drew绘画，引起。根据后文“much
of
the
public
attention”可知，Smith的行为引起了公众的广泛关注，短语draw
attention“引起注意”。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Anderson在Facebook上发布了这篇报道后，Smith的行为引起了公众的广泛关注，并受到了社交媒体用户的广泛好评。A.
widely广泛地；B.
individually个别地；C.
ordinarily通常地；D.
certainly当然。根据后文“praised
from
social
media
users”可知Smith的行为受到了社交媒体用户的广泛好评，widely符合语境。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，Anderson在网上发起了一项活动，为Smith和该地区其他无家可归的人筹集资金，并获得了8000美元。A.
tried
out
for竞争；B.
looked
forward
to期待；C.
set
up发起，建立；D.
gone
through通过。根据后文“an
online
campaign
to
raise
money
for
Mr.
Smith”指Anderson在网上发起了一项筹集资金的活动。故选C。
33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，Anderson在网上发起了一项活动，为Smith和该地区其他无家可归的人筹集资金，并获得了8000美元。A.
homeless无家可归的；B.
honest诚实的；C.
hopeless绝望的；D.
energetic精力充沛的。呼应第一段中“the
homeless
Tom
Smith”指为Smith和该地区其他无家可归的人筹集资金，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他甚至得到了工作机会。A.
details细节；B.
offers提议；C.
changes改变；D.
applications申请。根据上文“he
even
has
had
job”指无家可归的Smith先生得到了工作机会，job
offer“工作机会，工作邀请”。故选B。
35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Smith先生来说，这可能是一个改变人生的机会。A.
lesson课程；B.
adventure冒险；C.
challenge挑战；D.
opportunity机会。根据上文可知Smith因为自己善举得到了大家的称赞和帮助，甚至还得到了工作机会，所以这是一次改变他人生的机会。故选D。
IV.
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
Many
students
want
to
find
friends
on
the
Internet
as
a
way
of
practicing
their
language
skills
and
learning
____36____
different
cultures.
With
the
Internet,
finding
friends
has
been
much
____37____
(easy)
and
such
relationship
is
called
key
pals.
However,
you
should
take
care
when
____38____
(find)
friends
on
the
Internet.
First,
look
for
reviews
of
your
chosen
sites
____39____
(learn)
more
about
other
students’
experiences.
Don’t
join
service
until
you
have
done
your
research.
Then,
you’d
better
use
a
nickname,
rather
than
your
real
name
to
protect
____40____
(you),
and
never
give
personal
____41____
(inform)
to
anyone,
your
home
address,
phone
number
and
birthday
included.
What’s
more,
you
should
stop
contact
with
others
if
you
feel
____42____
(comfort)
with
the
topics
of
conversation.
Meanwhile,
it’s
best
to
ask
appropriate
questions
to
learn
someone’s
personal
experience,
____43____
may
help
you
understand
____44____
whole
culture.
Most
importantly,
tell
your
teachers,
parents
or
even
the
police_____45_____
a
problem
arises.
【答案】36.
about/from
37.
easier
38.
finding
39.
to
learn
40.
yourself
41.
information
42.
uncomfortable
43.
which
44.
the
45.
if/when
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章中作者对于学生在网上找朋友一事，说明了需要注意的一些问题。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：许多学生想把在网上交友作为练习语言技能和学习不同文化的一种方式。
这里表示“关于”，用介词about；或表示“从……”，用介词from，所以填about/from。
【37题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：有了互联网，找朋友变得更容易了，这种关系被称为网友。这里表示“找朋友变得更容易了”，且much修饰比较级，该空用形容词的比较级，所以填easier。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，当你在网上找朋友时，应该小心。分析句子结构，when
____3____
(find)
friends
on
the
Internet.在句中作时间状语，find与其逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填finding。
【39题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：首先，查看你所选网站的评论，以更多地了解其他学生的经历。
分析句子结构，____4____
(learn)
more
about
other
students’
experiences.
在句中作目的状语，用动词不定式（to
do），所以填to
learn。
【40题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：然后，为了保护你自己，你最好使用昵称，而不是真实姓名，永远不要把个人信息透露给任何人，包括你的家庭住址、电话号码和生日。表示“保护你自己”，用反身代词，所以填yourself。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：然后，为了保护你自己，你最好使用昵称，而不是真实姓名，永远不要把个人信息透露给任何人，包括你的家庭住址、电话号码和生日。该空作give的宾语，用名词，且information是不可数名词，所以填information。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，如果你对谈话的话题感到不舒服，你应该停止与他人接触。该空作感官动词feel的表语，用形容词；根据“you
should
stop
contact
with
others”可知这里意思是“如果你对谈话的话题感到不舒服”，所以填uncomfortable。
43题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：同时，最好问一些适当的问题来了解别人的个人经历，这可以帮助你了解整个文化。____8____
may
help
you
understand
____9____
whole
culture.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词questions，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，用which引导该从句，所以填which。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同时，最好问一些适当的问题来了解别人的个人经历，这可以帮助你了解整个文化。whole通常和the连用，构成the
whole表示“整个”，所以填the。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：最重要的是，如果/当出现问题，告诉你的老师、父母甚至警察。表示“如果出现问题”，用if引导条件状语从句；或表示“当出现问题时”，用when引导时间状语从句，所以填if/when。
V.
单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
请在空白处填入恰当的单词，使句意完整。（首字母己给出）
46.
As
is
well
known
to
us,
it
can
be
b________
to
share
your
feelings
with
someone
you
trust,
so
that
we
can
deal
with
our
negative
feelings.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，与你信任的人分享你的感受是有益的，这样我们就可以应对我们的负面情绪。根据单词首字母以及句意“有益的”，且此空是be后表语，可知此处用形容词beneficial。此句出现了it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，故填beneficial。
47.
On
April
9th,
the
p________
of
Romeo
and
Juliet
in
Xiaoshi
High
School
won
both
teachers’
and
students’
applause.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】performance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：4月9日，《罗密欧与朱丽叶》在孝石中学的演出赢得了师生们的热烈掌声。分析句子及空前the，该空需要名词作主语，结合首字母p及
Romeo
and
Juliet
，名词performance符合题意。故填performance。
48.
They
were
proud
of
their
children’s
a________,
with
the
boy
becoming
an
excellent
doctor
and
the
girl
a
lawyer.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】achievements
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们为孩子们的成就感到骄傲——男孩成为了一名优秀的医生，女孩成为了一名律师。根据单词首字母以及句意“成就”，可知应填可数名词achievement，作宾语，且结合上文their
children’s，可知数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填achievements。
49.
Both
progress
and
protection
should
be
taken
into
a________
in
the
process
of
economical
development.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】account
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在经济发展过程中，既要考虑进步，又要考虑保护。根据单词首字母以及句意“考虑”，可知为短语take
in
account，应填名词account作宾语。故填account。
50.
N________,
people
are
more
likely
to
live
longer,
and
they
are
also
better
educated
than
in
the
20th
century.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】Nowadays
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：如今，人们更可能活得时间更长，而且他们的受教育程度也比20世纪更好。根据“in
the
20th
century”可知此处是现在与过去作比较，根据句意和首字母提示可知是副词nowadays，故填Nowadays。
51.
The
local
people
are
so
hospitable
to
strangers
that
they
always
g________
all
the
visitors
warmly.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】greet
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当地人对陌生人非常热情，他们总是热情地欢迎所有的来访者。根据单词首字母以及句意“欢迎”，可知应填动词greet，作从句谓语，结合上文The
local
people
are
so
hospitable以及always可知用一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词用原形。故填greet。
52.
It
is
every
Chinese’s
duty
to
protect
the
area
b________
to
our
nation
from
other
countries’
interference
and
attacks.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】belonging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：保护属于我国的土地免受其他国家的干涉和攻击是每个中国人的责任。根据句意和首字母提示，应用belong“属于”，分析句子可知，句子中作后置定语，修饰area，belong
to“属于”，无被动式，故用现在分词形式作定语，故填belonging。
53.
What
p________
me
was
why
the
rich
man
left
the
country
all
of
a
sudden
without
telling
anyone.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】puzzled
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：使我迷惑不解的是那个富人为什么不告诉任何人就突然离开了这个国家。
分析句子结构，What
p________
me是一个主语从句，该空作主语从句的谓语动词；根据句意和首字母提示，可知动词puzzle符合题意；根据“was”可知这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填puzzled。
54.
There
has
been
a
great
a________
of
research
into
the
subject
but
scientists
still
cannot
find
the
solution.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】amount
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：关于这个问题已经进行了大量的研究，但科学家们仍然没有找到解决方案。根据单词首字母以及句意“大量的”可知，此处为短语a
great
amount
of。故填amount。
55.
During
the
winter
in
2020,
all
the
r________
in
Wuhan
—
doctors,
workers,
journalists
and
drivers
—
united
together
to
fight
with
COVID-19.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】residents
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：2020年的冬天，所有居住在武汉的人——医生、工人、记者和司机——团结起来，共同抗击COVID-19
（新冠肺炎）。根据单词首字母以及句意“居民”，且此空是句子主语，空前有all可知，此处应用名词“resident”的复数。故填residents。
VI.
词法句法（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
仔细阅读下列句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
56.
________
(locate)
where
the
belt
meets
the
road,
Zhejiang
Province
will
contribute
more
to
the
Belt
and
Road
construction.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Located
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：地处“一带一路”交汇处，浙江省将为“一带一路”建设做出更大贡献。分析句子结构可知locate在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Zhejiang
Province构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Located。
57.
There
is
no
doubt
that
her
speech
has
made
a
profound
impact
________
everyone
present.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】on
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：毫无疑问，她的演讲对在场的每个人都产生了深远的影响。结合句意表示“对某人产生深远影响”，可知短语为make
a
profound
impact
on
sb.。故填on。
58.
He
stood
on
the
beach,
with
his
eyes
________
(fix)
on
the
clouds,
lost
in
thought.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】fixed
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他站在海滩上，眼睛盯着云，陷入了沉思。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，eyes与fix构成被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故填fixed。
59.
Every
time
she
is
told
she
looks
ten
years
younger,
she
will
wear
a
________
(satisfy)
look
on
her
face.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】satisfied
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：每次有人告诉她看起来年轻了十岁，她脸上都会露出满意的表情。修饰名词look，且表示人的感受，应用-ed结尾形容词satisfied，作定语。故填satisfied。
60.
In
the
last
few
years
thousands
of
films
_________________
(produce)
all
over
the
world.
（用单词适当形式填空）
【答案】have
been
produced
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，世界各地制作了成千上万的电影。根据时间状语In
the
last
few
years?可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态，因为电影是被制作，所以空处需用现在完成时态的被动语态：have/has
been
done，主语是复数thousands
of
films，所以空处助动词需用have。故填have
been
produced。
61.
________
(aim)
to
promote
the
development
of
poor
and
remote
communities,
a
project
is
conducted
by
the
local
government.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Aiming
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了促进贫困和偏远社区的发展，当地政府实施了一个项目。分析句子结构可知，aim在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语a
project构成主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Aiming。
62.
It________
(confirm)
that
the
Prime
Minister
will
visit
France
next
month.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】is
confirmed/
has
been
confirmed
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：据证实，总理将于下个月访问法国。
分析句子可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，confirm是谓语动词，与it是被动关系，根据句意和下文的will
visit可推断，主句用一般现在时或者现在完成时，主语it是单数，谓语用单数，故填is
confirmed/
has
been
confirmed。
【点睛】
63.
________
(study)
volcanoes
for
more
than
twenty
years,
he
is
now
recognized
as
an
authority
in
this
area.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Having
studied
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他研究火山超过20多年，他现在被公认为这一领域的权威。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词是is，故study用非谓语动词形式作状语，study与逻辑主语he是主动关系，根据句意，study先于谓语动词is
recognized，用现在分词的完成时，故填Having
studied。
【点睛】
64.
Two
recent
studies
have
reached________
(strike)
different
conclusions
about
how
wild
animals
understand
numbers.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】strikingly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：最近两项对野生动物如何理解数字的研究得出了截然不同的结论。此空修饰形容词different，应用副词strikingly表示“非常；极；突出地；显著地”。故填strikingly。
65.
It’s
important
for
the
figures________
(update)
regularly
in
the
system.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to
be
updated
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在系统中定期更新数据是很重要的。根据固定句型：It
is
+
adj.
+
to
do
sth.“做某事是……”，此句型中it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，可知此处用动词不定式。介词for引出动词不定式的逻辑主语，所以update“更新”的逻辑主语是the
figures“数据”，它们之间构成动宾关系
，即“数据”是“被更新”，且根据句意，此处表示的一般情况，所以直接用动词不定式的被动式，故填to
be
updated。
VII.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
翻译下列句子，在空白处填入适当的内容。
66.
当迈克面对敌人时，他对敌人丝毫不讲仁慈。两分钟后，敌人躺在雪地里血流不止。
When
faced
with
the
enemy,
Mike
________
___________
__________
__________him.
In
two
minutes,
the
enemy__________
___________in
the
snow.
【答案】
(1).
showed
(2).
no
(3).
mercy
(4).
to
(5).
lay
(6).
bleeding
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。结合汉语意思“对……丝毫不讲仁慈”可知短语为show
no
mercy
to
sb.；表示“躺”应用动词lie；表示“血流不止”应用动词bleed，此处应用现在分词作状语。结合语境，应用一般过去时。故填①showed；②no；③mercy；④to；⑤lay；⑥bleeding。
67.
去年由于生病无法外出，我被困在家里，只有妈妈陪伴着我。
Due
to
my
illness
last
year,
I
__________
__________
__________
__________,
with
only
my
mom
to
__________
__________
__________.
【答案】
(1).
was
(2).
stuck
(3).
at
(4).
home
(5).
keep
(6).
me
(7).
company
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配、时态和动词不定式。根据句意，可知此句用一般过去时态。be
stuck“被困于”，at
home“在家”，主语是I，所以“被困在家里”表示为was
stuck
at
home。with后+宾语+宾语补足语，此处用动词不定式做宾补，所以to后用动词原形。再根据短语keep
sb.
company“
陪伴某人”，所以“陪着我”表示为keep
me
company。故①was；②stuck；③at；④home；⑤keep；
⑥me；⑦company。
68.
格林教授多次提及英国名字的由来，并向我们介绍历史悠久的伦敦。
In
the
lecture,
Professor
Green
__________
__________
__________
__________
the
origin
of
the
name
of
the
UK,
and
gave
__________
__________
__________historic
London
to
us.
【答案】
(1).
made
(2).
several
(3).
references
(4).
to
(5).
an
(6).
introduction
(7).
to
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态，短语和名词。根据中英文提示，空格1到4缺少谓语“对……多次提及”，用make
several
references
to，根据句意和下文的gave可知用一般过去时，且与主语
Professor
Green是主动关系，故填made
several
references
to；空格5到7缺少“对……的介绍”，用an
introduction
to，作gave的宾语，根据下文的“London”可知，introduction用单数，且以元音音素开头，用an。故填①made②several③references④to⑤an⑥introduction⑦to。
【点睛】
69.
比赛当天我醒来时心里七上八下，但是最后我获得了一等奖，这证明了我所有的努力都是值得的。
On
the
day
of
the
competition,
I
woke
up
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________.
But
finally
I
won
the
first
prize,
which
proved
that
all
my
effort
__________
__________
__________.
【答案】
(1).
with
(2).
butterflies
(3).
in
(4).
my
(5).
stomach
(6).
was
(7).
worth
(8).
it
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。根据中英文提示，空格一处缺少“心里七上八下”的表达，“with
butterflies
in
my
stomach”是固定短语，表示“心里七上八下”；空格二缺少谓语“是值得的”，用“be
worth
it”，根据上文的woke
up可知，用一般过去时，且主语effort是不可数名词，故用was
worth
it。故填①with②butterflies③in④my⑤stomach⑥was⑦worth⑧it。
【点睛】
70.
正是马克·扎克伯格提出了
Facebook的想法，网络社交媒体成为了风靡全球的现象。
It
was
Mark
Zuckerberg
who
__________
__________
__________
the
idea
for
Facebook,
and
social
media
__________
__________
__________
__________.
【答案】
(1).
came
(2).
up
(3).
with
(4).
became
(5).
a
(6).
worldwide
(7).
phenomenon
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。分析句子结构可知，此句用到强调句型强调主语。根据已有谓语was以及句意，可知此处描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时态。去掉it
was和who后，可知and前句子缺谓语动词，根据句意“提出”，可用动词短语come
up
with。and后句子缺谓语，根据句意“成为”，可用动词become，表语泛指“一种现象”用a
phenomenon表示，名词前有形容词worldwide“全球的”作定语，且以辅音音素开头，所以“风靡全球的现象”表示为a
worldwide
phenomenon。故①came；②up；③with；
④became；⑤a；⑥worldwide；⑦phenomenon。
VIII.书面表达（满分10分）
71.
假如你是李华，北京2022冬奥组委会正在招募志愿者，其职责是接待各国运动员及宣传中国文化，组委会要求志愿者能够熟练运用英语，请你用英文写一封申请信，内容包括：
1.说明写信目的；
2.详述你的优势；
3.期盼你的回复。
注意：
1.词数80词左右
2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I’m
writing
to
apply
to
be
a
volunteer
for
Beijing
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games.I’m
convinced
that
I’m
well
qualified
for
the
position.
First,
I
have
a
good
command
of
oral
English,
which
enables
me
to
communicate
with
others
freely.
What’s
more,
I
have
some
relevant
work
experience,
working
as
a
volunteer
for
years
at
international
football
and
basketball
games.
I
regard
it
a
great
opportunity
and
a
privilege
to
introduce
China
to
foreign
friends
in
my
own
way.Any
favorable
consideration
of
my
application
would
be
highly
appreciated.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文写一封申请信，申请2022北京冬奥会志愿者。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
申请原因。
2.
你的优势。
3.
相关经历。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
apply
to;
be
qualified
for;
have
a
good
command
of;
enable
sb.
to
do;
communicate
with;
work
as;
introduce
…
to
…;
look
forward
to
第三步：连词成句
1.I’m
writing
to
apply
to
be
a
volunteer
for
Beijing
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games.
2.
I’m
convinced
that
I’m
well
qualified
for
the
position.
3.
First,
I
have
a
good
command
of
oral
English,
which
enables
me
to
communicate
with
others
freely.
4.
What’s
more,
I
have
some
relevant
work
experience,
working
as
a
volunteer
for
years
at
international
football
and
basketball
games.
5.
I
regard
it
a
great
opportunity
and
a
privilege
to
introduce
China
to
foreign
friends
in
my
own
way.
6.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
2.表并列补充关系：What's
more
3.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I’m
convinced
that
I’m
well
qualified
for
the
position.（这句话运用了宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
First,
I
have
a
good
command
of
oral
English,
which
enables
me
to
communicate
with
others
freely.（这句话运用了关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句）
[高分句型3]
What’s
more,
I
have
some
relevant
work
experience,
working
as
a
volunteer
for
years
at
international
football
and
basketball
games.（这句话运用了现在分词作状语）
