外研版2021年中考英语一轮教材复习课件：八年级上册 Modules 10～12 （38张PPT）

八年级上册 Modules 10～12
高频考点·核心突破
1. Not usually, ________ this year it snowed quite a lot. 尽管今年雪下得相当多,
但是不经常下雪。
although conj. 然而; 尽管
although
【辨·不同】
although
用作连词, 意为“虽然”, 比though更加正式, 语气更强
although引导的从句放在主句前后均可。although不能与but连用, 但可以和yet, still连用
though
用作连词, 意为“虽然; 尽管”, 放在句首、句末均可。用作副词, 放在句末, 意为“可是, 不过”
用于短语, as though “好像, 仿佛”; even though “即使, 纵然”
【考点·练】
(　 　)①(2019·武威、白银中考)______it rained a lot, we enjoyed our
holiday. ?
A. Although　 B. Because　 C. However
(　 　)②______Bob is very tall, ______he can’t play basketball. ?
A. /; but　　　　 B. Although; but
C. Because; so
A
A
2. Me _______. 我也不。
neither adv. (某人或某事物) 也不
neither
副词
置于句首, 用倒装语序。neither + be/助动词/情态动词+主语, 意为“……也不……”, 前面一句应为否定句
代词
(1)常与of连用, neither of +代词/名词复数
(2)作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数
形容词
(1)用在单数名词前
(2)与其所修饰的词作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数
连词
(1)与nor构成短语neither. . . nor, 意为“既不……也不……”, 连接两个并列成分表示否定, 反义短语为both. . . and. . . , 连接两个并列成分表示肯定
(2)连接主语时, 谓语动词遵循“就近原则”
(1)—I don’t like this book. 我不喜欢这本书。
—Neither/Nor do I. 我也不喜欢。
(2)—Which one would you like? 你喜欢哪一个?
—Neither. 两个都不喜欢。
(3)Neither boy likes English. 两个男孩都不喜欢英语。
(4)He is neither fat nor thin. 他既不胖也不瘦。
【考点·练】
(　 　)①(2020·滨州中考) —Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a
shop or a supermarket?
—______. I am used to shopping online. ?
A. Neither　　 B. Either　　 C. Both
(　 　)②(2019·百色中考)Neither my sister nor I ______been to Xi’an before. ?
A. have never B. have ever C. has ever
A
B
(　 　)③(2020·绥化中考) —Will you go to the movies tomorrow?
—If you don’t go, ______. ?
A. neither do I
B. neither won’t I
C. neither will I
C
3. They ____ great. 它们味道好极了。
taste v. 有……的味道 n. 味道; 滋味
taste
【温馨提示】其他的和taste有类似用法的感官动词有: look(看起来), sound(听起来), smell(闻起来), feel(摸起来)等。
【考点·练】
(　 　)①(2020·丹东中考)—Tom, please have some fish.
—Thanks. It tastes ______. I want more. ?
A. well
B. awful
C. Good
C
(　 　)② (2019·乐山中考)—Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came
out in one night.
—I can’t believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They ______great. ?
A. sound　　　B. smell　　　C. taste
B
be sure+of/about+动名词或名词
“确信……”; “对……有把握”
be sure to do
表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断, 认为句子主语“必定”“必然会”“准会”
be sure to do (祈使句)
不是表示判断, 而是表示对对方的要求, 意为“务必要”“一定要”
make/be sure + 宾语从句
表示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及的事物所作出的判断, 意为“确信某事一定会……”
4. __________he’s warm. 确保他不受凉。?
make sure 确保; 确认
Make sure
(　 　)①These operations can make sure ______. ?
A. to your safety
B. of your safety
C. that you’re safety
②请务必尽快完成。
Be sure _______(finish) it as soon as possible. ?
③确保你能按时来参加会议。
______________________________________________?
B
to finish
Make sure that you can come to the meeting on time.
5. First of all, find out ____________________. 首先, 弄清楚他怎么了。?
What’s wrong with. . . ? ……怎么了?
What’s wrong with. . . ? ……怎么了? 通常用于询问某人/事物出了什么毛病。
what’s wrong with him
【拓展】
【温馨提示】
①with为介词, 后跟人称代词宾格, 如you, her, him, them等。?
②matter 和trouble 为名词, 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词, wrong 是形容
词, 其前不能加the。?
③当what’s the matter, what’s wrong 作宾语从句时, 其语序不变, 而what’s the
trouble作宾语从句时, 其语序要改为陈述语序, 即what the trouble is。?
【考点·练】
(　 　)①—Hi, Bob. You don’t look well. What’s the matter ______you? ?
—I talked too much and didn’t have any water last night. I have a sore throat
now.
A. in B. of C. with
②I want to know. What’s wrong with your bike? (合并成宾语从句)
________________________________________
C
I want to know what’s wrong with your bike. ?
重点语法·核心聚焦
语法点: 情态动词的用法
考点1
情态动词在一般疑问句中的问与答
考点2
情态动词表示推测
【考点·练】
(　 　)1. You ______hand it in at once; you may hand it in tomorrow. ?
A. needn’t　　　 B. may not　　　 C. mustn’t
(　 　)2. (2020·哈尔滨中考)—Whose magazine is this?
—It ______be Nancy’s. Look! Her name is on its cover(封面). ?
A. must B. can’t C. mustn’t
A
A
(　 　)3. (2020·镇江模拟)—I missed the TV show Joy of Life last night.
—You ______care, and you can watch it online later. ?
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t
(　 　)4. I missed the last bus, so I ______go home on foot. ?
A. must B. had to C. have to
(　 )5. (2020·合肥一模)I ______go now, or I’ll miss my train. ?
A. can B. might C. must
C
B
C　
(　 　)6. (2020·益阳中考)—Must we clean the classroom at once?
—No, you . You may clean it after school.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t
(　 　)7. —Dad, I play computer games this afternoon?
—Sure, but you finish your homework first.
A. may; could
B. can; must
C. can; mustn’t
B
B
(　 　)8. (2020·哈尔滨一模)—______ I take photos in the Palace Museum? ?
— No, you mustn’t. You can take photos outside.
A. Would B. May C. Must
B
高频话题·技法点拨
话题——安全与急救
【话题剖析】
【素材积累】
【话题词汇】
(1)安全守则
safety安全, danger危险, rule规则, attention注意力, cheat 骗取, disturb 打扰, warn警告, follow遵守, break破坏。
(2)意外与急救
accident事故, sudden突然, burn燃烧, happen发生, injure受伤, save拯救, wound伤口。
【话题句式】
★开头句:
1. Everyone should follow the traffic rules.
人人都要遵守交通规则。
2. Safety is the most important thing in our lives.
安全是我们生命中最重要的东西。
3. How to make our life safe? 如何让我们的生活安全?
★过渡句:
1. Ask/ Shout for help, when you are in danger.
当你身处危险中, 一定要大声呼救。
2. It’s dangerous to go swimming only by yourself.
你自己独自去游泳是危险的。
3. We must follow the traffic lights carefully while crossing the road. 过马路时,
我们必须小心红绿灯。
4. When we ride bicycles, we have to look around to make sure there are no
cars across the road, and then we can cross the street. 当我们骑自行车时, 我们必须环顾四周, 确保路对面没有车, 然后我们就可以过马路了。
★结尾句:
1. Safety is a very important thing in our lives.
安全是我们生活中非常重要的东西。
2. Last but not least, try to do more exercise to make your body strong so that you can stay in good health.
最后但并非不重要的是, 尝试做更多的运动, 使你的身体强壮, 以便你可以保持良好的健康。
【话题谚语】
1. Obey traffic regulations and be safe with you.
遵守交通法规, 平安与你同在。
2. Safety and healthcare are not worth a thousand dollars.
安全保健康, 千金及不上。
3. A moment of neglect is a lifetime of pain.
疏忽一时, 痛苦一世。
4. Adventure is the friend of accidents, prudence is the foundation of safety.
冒险是事故之友, 谨慎为安全之本。
【典例印证】
　　假如你校将举行以“中学生自我保护”为主题的英语征文活动, 请根据下面的内容提示写一篇短文。内容包括:
　　1. 不带管制刀具(restricted knives)到校。
2. 上下楼梯时不要拥挤。
3. 注意饮食安全。
4. 注意交通安全, 遇到紧急情况(emergency)要报警。
作文要求:
1. 作文应包括所提示的全部内容, 可适当发挥。
2. 作文中不得出现真实的人名、地名及能够透露个人身份的信息。
3. 语句连贯, 词数80个左右。
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Step 1　“三定”审题
(1)定文体: 根据要求以“中学生自我保护”为主题可知文体为_______。
(2)定人称: 根据题目要求可知, 短文要描述自己如何保护自己, 故以_________为
主。
(3)定时态: 描述自我保护的几点内容应该用___________。
说明文
第一人称
一般现在时
Step 2　“提纲”构架
第一段: 点明主题
1. 如何保护自己对我们学生来说尤其重要。(how to do)
________________________________________________________________
______________________________________?
How to protect ourselves is important to us students. /It’s important for us
students to (know how to) protect ourselves.
第二段: 描述题目中提到的几条建议。
2. 首先, 不要带管制刀具去学校。(take sth. to)
________________________________________?
3. 不要挤在一起, 尤其是我们上楼或下楼的时候。(crowd with, go upstairs or
downstairs)
________________________________________________________________?
Firstly, don’t take restricted knives to school.
Don’t crowd with each other especially when we go upstairs or downstairs.
4. 第三, 我们应该吃更多的健康食品。(healthy food)
_____________________________________?
5. 最后, 我们必须注意交通。(pay attention to)
______________________________________?
第三段: 指出安全的重要性。
6. 对我们来说, 学会保护自己很重要。(it’s +adj. +to do sth. )
___________________________________________?
Thirdly, we should eat more healthy food.
At last, we must pay attention to the traffic.
It’s important for us to learn to protect ourselves.
Step 3　“润色”成篇
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________