外研版（2019）高中英语必修三Unit 6-Disaster and hope单元基础巩固&提升训练-Section A（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）高中英语必修三Unit 6-Disaster and hope单元基础巩固&提升训练-Section A（含答案） |  | |
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Unit 6-Disaster and hope
单元基础巩固&提升训练-Section A
【单句语法填空】
1.It is typical him to think about helping others in trouble.?
2.John is very (rely) — if he promises to do something he will do it.?
3.It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.?
4.A large number of soldiers were sent there (rescue) those trapped in the buildings.?
5.The news shocked the public, (lead) to great concern about students’ safety at school.?
6.Her family was (extreme) poor and all she had was one pair of shoes.?
7.When (compare) with the size of the whole earth,the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.?
8.Local residents have (react) angrily to the news.?
9.He knew that he could depend on his parents to deal the situation.?
10.It is (expect) that China’s economy is to grow at a medium speed next year.?
【选词填空】
pick up,look through,react to,deal with,make it,due to,what’s more
1.I’m going to deliver a speech about how to
troubles.?
2.Children tend to their parents by going against their wishes.?
3.I have all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.?
4.My friend began to after staying in hospital for several days.?
5.The bus was due to arrive at 5 pm,but it arrived one hour late
being held up by the heavy fog.?
6. ,in order to learn Tang poetry well,you’d better get some information about Tang Dynasty before class.?
7.If we run,we should .?
【补全句子】
1.第九届中国国际园林博览会共有25个国家参展,创历史之最。
There were 25 countries taking part in the 9th China International Garden Expo, in the history.?
2.在那个州,去年平均降雨量只有18.75厘米。
just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year in the state.?
3.昨天下午,我和李明放学后一起回家时,我们看见一位老太太被车撞倒了。
Yesterday afternoon,Li Ming and I were going home together after school
an old lady knocked down by a car.?
4.既然你对中国传统文化很感兴趣,我认为这个节日对你来说是一个值得的经历。
you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures,I thought this festival would be a worthwhile experience for you.?
5.如果你唱几遍这首歌,你的孩子就会开始学单词。
If you sing the song several times,your children will begin to
the words.?
【七选五】
Keeping Safe in Your House During a Fire
Though you may not think you’ll ever fall victim to a house fire,it’s better to be prepared to avoid panicking.To increase your chances of survival,just follow these steps.
1.React as soon as you hear your smoke alarm go off.On hearing your smoke detector or alarm going off and seeing a fire,exit your home as safely as possible. 1 ?
2.Safely exit through doors.If you don’t see smoke at the door,open it slowly and pass through it after making sure the door feels cool.If there is a fire preventing you from exiting the room,close the door.
3.Protect yourself from smoke inhalation(吸入).Get low to the floor and crouch or crawl on your hands and knees to avoid the smoke. 2 Cover your nose and mouth if you have to walk by or through a heavily smoke-filled room.?
4. 3 If your clothes catch fire,immediately stop what you’re doing,drop flat to the ground,and roll around until you put the fire out.?
5.Prevent the smoke if you can’t get out. 4 Close your door and cover all vents(通风口)and cracks(缝隙)around it with cloth or tape to keep the smoke out.?
6.Call for help from a second story window. 5 You can take a sheet or something else—white preferably—and hang it out the window to signify that you needed help when the first responders get there.?
A.If you are trapped in your second story room,get to an area where people can find you.
B.Do not try to get your phone,valuables,or your other important possessions.
C.Smoke inhalation causes people to become unconscious.
D.Escape from a second story window if you can.
E.You are probably a lot safer by closing doors.
F.Stop,drop,and roll if your clothes catch fire.
G.If you can’t escape your home,don’t panic.
【阅读理解】
A
Earthquakes are something that people fear.There are some places that have few or no earthquakes.Most places in the world,however,have them regularly.Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.
The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906.Over 700 people died in it.The strongest one in North America was in 1964.It happened in Alaska.
Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.In 1755,one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal.Around 2,000 people died.
In 1923,a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo,Yokohama area of Japan.A hundred and forty thousand people died.Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.
One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008.It killed a large number of people.The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China,in which 400,000 people were killed or injured.This earthquake happened in 1556.
Earthquakes worry people a lot.The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming.People cannot prepare for earthquakes.
1.Earthquakes happen .?
A.in all the places in the world
B.only in the countries that have a lot of mountains
C.regularly in most places in the world
D.only in a few places along the coast
2.When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?
A.In 1964 in Alaska. B.In 1556 in China.
C.In 1923 in Japan. D.In 2008 in China.
3.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?
A.The stronger the earthquake is,the more people are killed.
B.Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.
C.Earthquakes can cause fires.
D.People still don’t know how to tell when an earthquake will come.
4.What may be talked about in the paragraph that follows?
A.How do earthquakes worry people?
B.What will people do to prepare for earthquakes?
C.How can we save people when earthquakes happen?
D.How do earthquakes happen?
B
Part of northern California had become an inferno(火海) in the latest big fire.A nearby town,Paradise,was reduced to ash.Nearly 50 people are confirmed dead and over 200 missing.Six of the ten most destructive fires in California’s history have occurred in the past decade. Last year was the most destructive year on record,until this year.Why is the Golden State so flammable??
There are three reasons why California has been surrounded by flames.First,the climate is becoming warmer.This has led to snow melting earlier,drier landscapes and a longer season when fires are likely to occur.
A second reason is that more people live in flammable places.Since the 1990s 60% of new homes in California,Washington and Oregon have been built in spaces next to nature.These areas,which environmentalists call the “wildland-urban interface”,are at higher risk of wildfire.
A third reason is that there is more fuel.Before western settlers arrived,fires used to happen often and naturally,which made less fuel available for future fires.For the past century fires have been controlled well.This has led to a build-up of dry brush,and makes the average wildfire much likelier to turn into a big one.
Putting out the flame is the most immediate task for California,but not the last.Many survivors will want to rebuild their homes exactly where they were.Californians will also want to ensure that utility companies(公用事业公司) are acting and investing responsibly.Investigations into what caused the fire are still going on,but some reports suggest it may have begun with sparks (火花) from lines owned by an electricity company.
5.What may directly cause the big fire in California?
A.The warm climate.
B.Living too close to nature.
C.Too much fuel.
D.Sparks from electric wire.
6.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 suggest?
A.The fires in California are all very destructive.
B.The latest big fire in California is very destructive.
C.California suffered from destructive fires most last year.
D.There have been six destructive fires in California in the past 10 years.
7.What does the text mainly talk about?
A.The reasons why California suffered a destructive fire recently.
B.The reasons why California suffered destructive fires frequently.
C.The facts that California is a place easily suffered destructive fires.
D.The opinions that California is a place easily suffered destructive fires.
8.What is the structure of the text?
A.1//2-3// 4-5 B.1-2// 3-5
C.1//2-4// 5 D.1// 2-5
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
答案of
答案reliable
答案that
答案to rescue
答案leading
答案extremely
答案compared
答案reacted
答案with
答案expected
【选词填空】
答案deal with
答案react to
答案looked through
答案pick up
答案due to
答案What’s more
答案make it
【补全句子】
答案making it the greatest
答案An average of
答案when we saw
答案Now that
答案pick up
【七选五】
1.B 根据前文“React as soon as you hear your smoke alarm go off.On hearing your smoke detector or alarm going off and seeing a fire,exit your home as safely as possible.”可知,要尽快离开,不要管你的财物;故选B项。
2.C 根据前文“Protect yourself from smoke inhalation(吸入).Get low to the floor and crouch or crawl on your hands and knees to avoid the smoke.”可知,要避免吸入烟雾,吸入烟雾会使人失去知觉;故选C项。
3.F 根据后文“If your clothes catch fire,immediately stop what you’re doing,drop flat to the ground,and roll around until you put the fire out.”可知,如果你的衣服着火了要停下来;故选F项。
4.G 根据前文“Prevent the smoke if you can’t get out.”可知,如果你不能逃离你的家,不要惊慌;故选G项。
5.A 根据后文“You can take a sheet or something else—white preferably—and hang it out the window to signify that you needed help when the first responders get there.”可知,你可以把一个床单或别的东西挂在窗外,最好是白色的,来表明你需要帮助。故选A项。
【阅读理解】
A
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There are some places that have few or no earthquakes.Most places in the world,however,have them regularly.Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.” (有些地方很少或根本没有地震。然而,世界上大多数地方的地震都是有规律的。地震频繁的国家通常是多山的。)可知,地震多数发生在多山的地方,因而是有规律的。分析选项可知C项符合题意。
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China,in which 400,000 people were killed or injured.This earthquake happened in 1556.”可知,最可怕的地震是1556年发生在中国的。故选B项。
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.” (强地震并不总是造成大多数人死亡的地震)可知A项不正确,而B、C、D三项根据常识可知都是正确的。因此选A项。
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容,分析句意可知,人们对地震是没办法做很多准备的,接下来可能会讲的是人们能够做的事情。分析选项可知B项(人们能为地震准备做些什么)符合题意,故选B项。
B
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“A third reason is that there is more fuel.”可知,加州大火的直接原因是太多的燃料。故选C项。
答案B
解析词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Part of northern California had become an inferno(火海) in the latest big fire.A nearby town,Paradise,was reduced to ash.Nearly 50 people are confirmed dead and over 200 missing.”加利福尼亚北部的部分地区在最近的一场大火中变成了地狱。附近的天堂镇被夷为灰烬。近50人确认死亡,200多人失踪。可知,第一段画线部分的意思是“加利福尼亚最近发生的大火破坏性很强。”故选B项。
答案D
解析主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Why is the Golden State so flammable?”和第二段中的“There are three reasons why California has been surrounded by flames.”可知本文讲述的是加州是一个容易遭受毁灭性火灾的地方,并给出了观点。故选D项。
答案C
解析推理判断题。文章第一段在事实的叙述中提出问题Why is the Golden State so flammable?第二至四段在叙述火灾的三个理由“There are three reasons why California has been surrounded by flames.”第五段概括总结针对火灾采取的措施。故选C项。
单元基础巩固&提升训练-Section A
【单句语法填空】
1.It is typical him to think about helping others in trouble.?
2.John is very (rely) — if he promises to do something he will do it.?
3.It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.?
4.A large number of soldiers were sent there (rescue) those trapped in the buildings.?
5.The news shocked the public, (lead) to great concern about students’ safety at school.?
6.Her family was (extreme) poor and all she had was one pair of shoes.?
7.When (compare) with the size of the whole earth,the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.?
8.Local residents have (react) angrily to the news.?
9.He knew that he could depend on his parents to deal the situation.?
10.It is (expect) that China’s economy is to grow at a medium speed next year.?
【选词填空】
pick up,look through,react to,deal with,make it,due to,what’s more
1.I’m going to deliver a speech about how to
troubles.?
2.Children tend to their parents by going against their wishes.?
3.I have all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.?
4.My friend began to after staying in hospital for several days.?
5.The bus was due to arrive at 5 pm,but it arrived one hour late
being held up by the heavy fog.?
6. ,in order to learn Tang poetry well,you’d better get some information about Tang Dynasty before class.?
7.If we run,we should .?
【补全句子】
1.第九届中国国际园林博览会共有25个国家参展,创历史之最。
There were 25 countries taking part in the 9th China International Garden Expo, in the history.?
2.在那个州,去年平均降雨量只有18.75厘米。
just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year in the state.?
3.昨天下午,我和李明放学后一起回家时,我们看见一位老太太被车撞倒了。
Yesterday afternoon,Li Ming and I were going home together after school
an old lady knocked down by a car.?
4.既然你对中国传统文化很感兴趣,我认为这个节日对你来说是一个值得的经历。
you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures,I thought this festival would be a worthwhile experience for you.?
5.如果你唱几遍这首歌,你的孩子就会开始学单词。
If you sing the song several times,your children will begin to
the words.?
【七选五】
Keeping Safe in Your House During a Fire
Though you may not think you’ll ever fall victim to a house fire,it’s better to be prepared to avoid panicking.To increase your chances of survival,just follow these steps.
1.React as soon as you hear your smoke alarm go off.On hearing your smoke detector or alarm going off and seeing a fire,exit your home as safely as possible. 1 ?
2.Safely exit through doors.If you don’t see smoke at the door,open it slowly and pass through it after making sure the door feels cool.If there is a fire preventing you from exiting the room,close the door.
3.Protect yourself from smoke inhalation(吸入).Get low to the floor and crouch or crawl on your hands and knees to avoid the smoke. 2 Cover your nose and mouth if you have to walk by or through a heavily smoke-filled room.?
4. 3 If your clothes catch fire,immediately stop what you’re doing,drop flat to the ground,and roll around until you put the fire out.?
5.Prevent the smoke if you can’t get out. 4 Close your door and cover all vents(通风口)and cracks(缝隙)around it with cloth or tape to keep the smoke out.?
6.Call for help from a second story window. 5 You can take a sheet or something else—white preferably—and hang it out the window to signify that you needed help when the first responders get there.?
A.If you are trapped in your second story room,get to an area where people can find you.
B.Do not try to get your phone,valuables,or your other important possessions.
C.Smoke inhalation causes people to become unconscious.
D.Escape from a second story window if you can.
E.You are probably a lot safer by closing doors.
F.Stop,drop,and roll if your clothes catch fire.
G.If you can’t escape your home,don’t panic.
【阅读理解】
A
Earthquakes are something that people fear.There are some places that have few or no earthquakes.Most places in the world,however,have them regularly.Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.
The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906.Over 700 people died in it.The strongest one in North America was in 1964.It happened in Alaska.
Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.In 1755,one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal.Around 2,000 people died.
In 1923,a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo,Yokohama area of Japan.A hundred and forty thousand people died.Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.
One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008.It killed a large number of people.The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China,in which 400,000 people were killed or injured.This earthquake happened in 1556.
Earthquakes worry people a lot.The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming.People cannot prepare for earthquakes.
1.Earthquakes happen .?
A.in all the places in the world
B.only in the countries that have a lot of mountains
C.regularly in most places in the world
D.only in a few places along the coast
2.When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?
A.In 1964 in Alaska. B.In 1556 in China.
C.In 1923 in Japan. D.In 2008 in China.
3.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?
A.The stronger the earthquake is,the more people are killed.
B.Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.
C.Earthquakes can cause fires.
D.People still don’t know how to tell when an earthquake will come.
4.What may be talked about in the paragraph that follows?
A.How do earthquakes worry people?
B.What will people do to prepare for earthquakes?
C.How can we save people when earthquakes happen?
D.How do earthquakes happen?
B
Part of northern California had become an inferno(火海) in the latest big fire.A nearby town,Paradise,was reduced to ash.Nearly 50 people are confirmed dead and over 200 missing.Six of the ten most destructive fires in California’s history have occurred in the past decade. Last year was the most destructive year on record,until this year.Why is the Golden State so flammable??
There are three reasons why California has been surrounded by flames.First,the climate is becoming warmer.This has led to snow melting earlier,drier landscapes and a longer season when fires are likely to occur.
A second reason is that more people live in flammable places.Since the 1990s 60% of new homes in California,Washington and Oregon have been built in spaces next to nature.These areas,which environmentalists call the “wildland-urban interface”,are at higher risk of wildfire.
A third reason is that there is more fuel.Before western settlers arrived,fires used to happen often and naturally,which made less fuel available for future fires.For the past century fires have been controlled well.This has led to a build-up of dry brush,and makes the average wildfire much likelier to turn into a big one.
Putting out the flame is the most immediate task for California,but not the last.Many survivors will want to rebuild their homes exactly where they were.Californians will also want to ensure that utility companies(公用事业公司) are acting and investing responsibly.Investigations into what caused the fire are still going on,but some reports suggest it may have begun with sparks (火花) from lines owned by an electricity company.
5.What may directly cause the big fire in California?
A.The warm climate.
B.Living too close to nature.
C.Too much fuel.
D.Sparks from electric wire.
6.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 suggest?
A.The fires in California are all very destructive.
B.The latest big fire in California is very destructive.
C.California suffered from destructive fires most last year.
D.There have been six destructive fires in California in the past 10 years.
7.What does the text mainly talk about?
A.The reasons why California suffered a destructive fire recently.
B.The reasons why California suffered destructive fires frequently.
C.The facts that California is a place easily suffered destructive fires.
D.The opinions that California is a place easily suffered destructive fires.
8.What is the structure of the text?
A.1//2-3// 4-5 B.1-2// 3-5
C.1//2-4// 5 D.1// 2-5
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
答案of
答案reliable
答案that
答案to rescue
答案leading
答案extremely
答案compared
答案reacted
答案with
答案expected
【选词填空】
答案deal with
答案react to
答案looked through
答案pick up
答案due to
答案What’s more
答案make it
【补全句子】
答案making it the greatest
答案An average of
答案when we saw
答案Now that
答案pick up
【七选五】
1.B 根据前文“React as soon as you hear your smoke alarm go off.On hearing your smoke detector or alarm going off and seeing a fire,exit your home as safely as possible.”可知,要尽快离开,不要管你的财物;故选B项。
2.C 根据前文“Protect yourself from smoke inhalation(吸入).Get low to the floor and crouch or crawl on your hands and knees to avoid the smoke.”可知,要避免吸入烟雾,吸入烟雾会使人失去知觉;故选C项。
3.F 根据后文“If your clothes catch fire,immediately stop what you’re doing,drop flat to the ground,and roll around until you put the fire out.”可知,如果你的衣服着火了要停下来;故选F项。
4.G 根据前文“Prevent the smoke if you can’t get out.”可知,如果你不能逃离你的家,不要惊慌;故选G项。
5.A 根据后文“You can take a sheet or something else—white preferably—and hang it out the window to signify that you needed help when the first responders get there.”可知,你可以把一个床单或别的东西挂在窗外,最好是白色的,来表明你需要帮助。故选A项。
【阅读理解】
A
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There are some places that have few or no earthquakes.Most places in the world,however,have them regularly.Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.” (有些地方很少或根本没有地震。然而,世界上大多数地方的地震都是有规律的。地震频繁的国家通常是多山的。)可知,地震多数发生在多山的地方,因而是有规律的。分析选项可知C项符合题意。
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China,in which 400,000 people were killed or injured.This earthquake happened in 1556.”可知,最可怕的地震是1556年发生在中国的。故选B项。
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.” (强地震并不总是造成大多数人死亡的地震)可知A项不正确,而B、C、D三项根据常识可知都是正确的。因此选A项。
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容,分析句意可知,人们对地震是没办法做很多准备的,接下来可能会讲的是人们能够做的事情。分析选项可知B项(人们能为地震准备做些什么)符合题意,故选B项。
B
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“A third reason is that there is more fuel.”可知,加州大火的直接原因是太多的燃料。故选C项。
答案B
解析词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Part of northern California had become an inferno(火海) in the latest big fire.A nearby town,Paradise,was reduced to ash.Nearly 50 people are confirmed dead and over 200 missing.”加利福尼亚北部的部分地区在最近的一场大火中变成了地狱。附近的天堂镇被夷为灰烬。近50人确认死亡,200多人失踪。可知,第一段画线部分的意思是“加利福尼亚最近发生的大火破坏性很强。”故选B项。
答案D
解析主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Why is the Golden State so flammable?”和第二段中的“There are three reasons why California has been surrounded by flames.”可知本文讲述的是加州是一个容易遭受毁灭性火灾的地方,并给出了观点。故选D项。
答案C
解析推理判断题。文章第一段在事实的叙述中提出问题Why is the Golden State so flammable?第二至四段在叙述火灾的三个理由“There are three reasons why California has been surrounded by flames.”第五段概括总结针对火灾采取的措施。故选C项。