外研版（2019）必修三Unit 6-Disaster and hope单元基础巩固&提升训练-Section B（含答案）
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Unit 6-Disaster and hope
单元基础巩固&提升训练-Section B
【单句语法填空】
1.He is very (exception) to most of the people.?
2.Tom is an honest and (rely) student.?
3.The exhibition is more interesting than (expect).?
4.He suffered one failure after another before he succeeded.?
5.The way a person’s head is through his heart.?
6.Thank you very much.I couldn’t finish the work your help.?
7.The black goat is very thin,and it is as (light) as before.?
8.Nobody knows (precise) how many people are living in the camp.?
9.The boy did nothing but (play).?
10.The distant school (threaten) with being closed in the 1980s.?
【选词填空】
composed of,result from,leave out,be sure to,
consist of,leave for,suffer from,on the way
1.We should never lose a hope even if we failure.?
2.Our country is like a big family, fifty-six nations.?
3.He the important information on purpose when asked about the case.?
4. make efforts to save the hero’s life.?
5.Many health problems what you eat.?
6.The program is recitation,singing,word spelling,story telling and so on.?
7. to school,I came across my former maths teacher.?
8.The manager another city 2 hours ago.?
【同义句转化】
1.The workers just carried out the order as they were told.
The workers just carried out the order .?
2.Though he was tired,he decided to finish his homework.
,he decided to finish his homework.?
3.If I were you,I would apply for the project.
,I would apply for the project.?
4.If it is necessary,I’ll ask the teacher for help.
,I’ll ask the teacher for help.?
5.Generally speaking,if the drug is taken according to the directions,it has
no side effect.
Generally speaking, according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.?
【语篇语法填空】
In many films,whenever Earth faces a disaster,the 1.(solve) is always fleeing the planet 2. spaceship.But now the Chinese sci-fi movie,The Wandering Earth 3. (offer) a different and 4. (encourage) idea.In the film,Earth is being destroyed by the dying sun.In response,humans around the world work together 5. (build) a giant engine system,6. will push Earth away from the sun.This“ambition” didn’t come from nowhere.Up to now “homeland” 7. (have) a soft spot in the hearts and minds of Chinese people.This special cultural background 8. (probable) makes The Wandering Earth different from other films.?
The film was released on Feb 5,the first day of Chinese New Year of 2019.It was 9. time when many people had just made the hard journey back to 10.(they) hometowns.So there is only one possible way to tell the story: Earth goes wherever humans go,because it’s our home.?
【完形填空】
I shared one of the lifeboats with the chief engineer,Tom Fenton.I don’t 1 the exact circumstances,but the storm continued into the second night.In some ways,we were able to avoid being 2 into the sea.Then as quickly as it had come,the 3 passed.The wind died down and the stormy sea became 4 .The clouds drifted away,and the stars came out in the clear sky above.We didn’t know where we were or what would happen to us but it was a marvelous(令人惊异的) feeling,just being 5 .At night the little boat drifted in the open sea while Tom and I 6 soundly.We were both exhausted.The next morning,I was 7 by brilliant sunshine.At first the bright sun made it impossible to see,but as my 8 became used to the light,I was able to look around.There was nothing but the deep blue 9 of the Pacific in all directions.The other lifeboats were gone.?
Now that the danger of the storm was over,I began to 10 our other problems.All our supplies were 11 .We had no food,no fresh water,and we were somewhere in the South Pacific, 12 hundreds of miles from land.Perhaps we would drift here in the quiet 13 for weeks.It was a frightening thought.My companion was still sleeping.I was about to 14 him up when I saw something in the distance. 15 away from the sun towards the west,I thought I saw the blue shape of land in the distance.?
1.A.remember B.recognize
C.doubt D.see
2.A.pulled B.carried
C.thrown D.put
3.A.shadow B.cloud
C.wind D.storm
4.A.quiet B.unusual
C.rough D.deep
5.A.crazy B.bored
C.sad D.alive
6.A.slept B.talked
C.played D.ate
7.A.shocked B.hurt
C.awakened D.heated
8.A.body B.face
C.ears D.eyes
9.A.shape B.water
C.bank D.sky
10.A.get around B.worry about
C.work out D.give up
11.A.important B.ready
C.gone D.broken
12.A.possibly B.successfully
C.luckily D.mostly
13.A.forest B.island
C.ocean D.river
14.A.ring B.wake
C.dress D.bring
15.A.Keeping B.Turning
C.Getting D.Looking
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
答案exceptional
答案reliable
答案expected
答案from
答案to
答案without
答案light
答案precisely
答案play
答案was threatened
【选词填空】
答案suffer from
答案consisting of
答案left out
答案Be sure to
答案result from
答案composed of
答案On the way
答案left for
【同义句转化】
答案as told
答案Tough tired
答案Were I you
答案If necessary
答案if taken
【语篇语法填空】
1.solution 考查名词。根据前文的定冠词,可知此处应为名词,所以填solve的名词形式solution。故填solution。
2.by 考查介词。句意:地球有灾难的时候通过宇宙飞船逃离这个星球。by“通过……的方式”,故填by。
3.offers/is offering 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语是The Wandering Earth,单数,后面动词应该是第三人称单数形式,所以是is offering或者是offers。故填offers/is offering。
4.encouraging 考查动词-ing形式作定语。句意:《流浪地球》这部电影提供了一个与众不同并且鼓舞人心的想法。idea缺少修饰词,所以用encouraging作定语修饰。故填encouraging。
5.to build 考查动词不定式的用法。前文已经有work作谓语,此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to build。
6.which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:全世界的人一起工作来建造一个可以把地球发射出太阳系的巨型机械系统。先行词是system,为物,非限制性定语从句只能用which在从句中作主语。故填which。
7.has had 考查现在完成时。句意:时至今日,家园这个词已经成为中国人心里最柔软的地方。时间状语up to now“直到今日”,这是典型的现在完成时时间状语。故填has had。
8.probably 考查副词。句意:这个特殊的文化背景或许使得《流浪地球》与其他电影不同。probably为副词修饰后面的动词makes。故填probably。
9.a 考查冠词的用法以及固定句型。句意:这是许多人经过辛苦的旅程回到自己家乡的时候。It is a time when...为固定句式,意为“……的时候”应该用不定冠词a。故填a。
10.their 考查形容词性物主代词。hometown前面缺定语,所以应该用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。
【完形填空】
答案A
解析考查动词词义辨析。remember“记得”;recognize“认出”;doubt“怀疑”;see“看见,明白”。根据文章语境可知,是我回忆的一次经历,所以推断本句话意思是“我记不清楚具体的情形”,故选A项。
答案C
解析考查动词词义辨析。pull“拉”;carry“搬运”;throw“扔”;put“放置”。暴风雨持续到第二天晚上,从某方面来说,我们能够免于被卷入大海,故选C项。
答案D
解析考查名词词义辨析。shadow“阴影”;cloud“云”;wind“风”;storm“风暴”。由“the storm continued into the second night”可知,“正如它来得快一样,暴风雨过去了”,故选D项。
答案A
解析考查形容词词义辨析。quiet“安静的,平静的”;unusual“不同寻常的”;rough“粗糙的”;deep“深的”。从The wind died down可知,暴风雨过后,汹涌的大海变得“平静下来”,故选A项。
答案D
解析考查形容词词义辨析。crazy“疯狂的”;bored“厌倦的”;sad“悲伤的”;alive“活着的”。在波涛汹涌的大海中我与汤姆同乘一个救生艇,不知道在哪儿,也不知道会发生什么事,所以推断“只是感到还活着”,故选D项。
答案A
解析考查动词词义辨析。sleep“睡觉”;talk“交谈”;play“玩”;eat“吃”。由后文“We were both exhausted.The next morning,I was by brilliant sunshine.”可知,我们非常疲惫,睡着了,而且睡得很沉,故选A项。?
答案C
解析考查动词词义辨析。shock“使震惊”;hurt“伤害”;awake“醒来”;heat“加热”。由本句的by brilliant sunshine可知,被明媚的阳光唤醒,故选C项。
答案D
解析考查名词词义辨析。body“身体”;face“脸”;ear“耳朵”;eye“眼睛”。由句子“当我的眼睛适应了光,我能够向四周望去”,推测“起初耀眼的阳光使得我无法看清”,故选D项。
答案B
解析考查名词词义辨析。shape“形状”;water“水”;bank“岸边”;sky“天空”。我们漂泊在太平洋中,所以能看到的只有太平洋中的蓝色水域,故选B项。
答案B
解析考查动词词义辨析。get around“四处走动”;worry about“担忧”;work out“锻炼”;give up“放弃”。由后文可知,“吃的没有了,所以为此担忧”,也就是开始为别的事情担忧,故选B项。
答案C
解析考查形容词词义辨析。important“重要的”;ready“准备好的”;gone“消失了的”;broken“坏了的”。由“We had no food,no fresh water...”可知,我们的食物供应中断了,故选C项。
答案A
解析考查副词词义辨析。possibly“可能地”;successfully“成功地”;luckily“幸运地”;mostly“差不多”。由句子“we were somewhere in the South Pacific”可知,作者不能准确猜测目前的位置,所以判断与陆地的距离只是一种猜测,也就是一种可能的距离,故选A项。
答案C
解析考查名词词义辨析。forest“森林”;island“岛屿”;ocean“海洋”;river“河流”。由“There was nothing but the deep blue of the Pacific in all directions.”可知,“目前我们还在太平洋,可能会在这儿漂泊几个星期”,故选C项。?
答案B
解析考查动词词义辨析。ring“打电话”;wake“唤醒”;dress“给穿衣”;bring“带来”。由句子“My companion was still sleeping”可知,我想唤醒他,故选B项。
答案D
解析考查动词词义辨析。keep“保持”;turn“转向”;get“获得”;look“看”。能看到远方陆地的蓝色轮廓,是遥望的结果,所以用looking,故选D项。
单元基础巩固&提升训练-Section B
【单句语法填空】
1.He is very (exception) to most of the people.?
2.Tom is an honest and (rely) student.?
3.The exhibition is more interesting than (expect).?
4.He suffered one failure after another before he succeeded.?
5.The way a person’s head is through his heart.?
6.Thank you very much.I couldn’t finish the work your help.?
7.The black goat is very thin,and it is as (light) as before.?
8.Nobody knows (precise) how many people are living in the camp.?
9.The boy did nothing but (play).?
10.The distant school (threaten) with being closed in the 1980s.?
【选词填空】
composed of,result from,leave out,be sure to,
consist of,leave for,suffer from,on the way
1.We should never lose a hope even if we failure.?
2.Our country is like a big family, fifty-six nations.?
3.He the important information on purpose when asked about the case.?
4. make efforts to save the hero’s life.?
5.Many health problems what you eat.?
6.The program is recitation,singing,word spelling,story telling and so on.?
7. to school,I came across my former maths teacher.?
8.The manager another city 2 hours ago.?
【同义句转化】
1.The workers just carried out the order as they were told.
The workers just carried out the order .?
2.Though he was tired,he decided to finish his homework.
,he decided to finish his homework.?
3.If I were you,I would apply for the project.
,I would apply for the project.?
4.If it is necessary,I’ll ask the teacher for help.
,I’ll ask the teacher for help.?
5.Generally speaking,if the drug is taken according to the directions,it has
no side effect.
Generally speaking, according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.?
【语篇语法填空】
In many films,whenever Earth faces a disaster,the 1.(solve) is always fleeing the planet 2. spaceship.But now the Chinese sci-fi movie,The Wandering Earth 3. (offer) a different and 4. (encourage) idea.In the film,Earth is being destroyed by the dying sun.In response,humans around the world work together 5. (build) a giant engine system,6. will push Earth away from the sun.This“ambition” didn’t come from nowhere.Up to now “homeland” 7. (have) a soft spot in the hearts and minds of Chinese people.This special cultural background 8. (probable) makes The Wandering Earth different from other films.?
The film was released on Feb 5,the first day of Chinese New Year of 2019.It was 9. time when many people had just made the hard journey back to 10.(they) hometowns.So there is only one possible way to tell the story: Earth goes wherever humans go,because it’s our home.?
【完形填空】
I shared one of the lifeboats with the chief engineer,Tom Fenton.I don’t 1 the exact circumstances,but the storm continued into the second night.In some ways,we were able to avoid being 2 into the sea.Then as quickly as it had come,the 3 passed.The wind died down and the stormy sea became 4 .The clouds drifted away,and the stars came out in the clear sky above.We didn’t know where we were or what would happen to us but it was a marvelous(令人惊异的) feeling,just being 5 .At night the little boat drifted in the open sea while Tom and I 6 soundly.We were both exhausted.The next morning,I was 7 by brilliant sunshine.At first the bright sun made it impossible to see,but as my 8 became used to the light,I was able to look around.There was nothing but the deep blue 9 of the Pacific in all directions.The other lifeboats were gone.?
Now that the danger of the storm was over,I began to 10 our other problems.All our supplies were 11 .We had no food,no fresh water,and we were somewhere in the South Pacific, 12 hundreds of miles from land.Perhaps we would drift here in the quiet 13 for weeks.It was a frightening thought.My companion was still sleeping.I was about to 14 him up when I saw something in the distance. 15 away from the sun towards the west,I thought I saw the blue shape of land in the distance.?
1.A.remember B.recognize
C.doubt D.see
2.A.pulled B.carried
C.thrown D.put
3.A.shadow B.cloud
C.wind D.storm
4.A.quiet B.unusual
C.rough D.deep
5.A.crazy B.bored
C.sad D.alive
6.A.slept B.talked
C.played D.ate
7.A.shocked B.hurt
C.awakened D.heated
8.A.body B.face
C.ears D.eyes
9.A.shape B.water
C.bank D.sky
10.A.get around B.worry about
C.work out D.give up
11.A.important B.ready
C.gone D.broken
12.A.possibly B.successfully
C.luckily D.mostly
13.A.forest B.island
C.ocean D.river
14.A.ring B.wake
C.dress D.bring
15.A.Keeping B.Turning
C.Getting D.Looking
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
答案exceptional
答案reliable
答案expected
答案from
答案to
答案without
答案light
答案precisely
答案play
答案was threatened
【选词填空】
答案suffer from
答案consisting of
答案left out
答案Be sure to
答案result from
答案composed of
答案On the way
答案left for
【同义句转化】
答案as told
答案Tough tired
答案Were I you
答案If necessary
答案if taken
【语篇语法填空】
1.solution 考查名词。根据前文的定冠词,可知此处应为名词,所以填solve的名词形式solution。故填solution。
2.by 考查介词。句意:地球有灾难的时候通过宇宙飞船逃离这个星球。by“通过……的方式”,故填by。
3.offers/is offering 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语是The Wandering Earth,单数,后面动词应该是第三人称单数形式,所以是is offering或者是offers。故填offers/is offering。
4.encouraging 考查动词-ing形式作定语。句意:《流浪地球》这部电影提供了一个与众不同并且鼓舞人心的想法。idea缺少修饰词,所以用encouraging作定语修饰。故填encouraging。
5.to build 考查动词不定式的用法。前文已经有work作谓语,此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to build。
6.which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:全世界的人一起工作来建造一个可以把地球发射出太阳系的巨型机械系统。先行词是system,为物,非限制性定语从句只能用which在从句中作主语。故填which。
7.has had 考查现在完成时。句意:时至今日,家园这个词已经成为中国人心里最柔软的地方。时间状语up to now“直到今日”,这是典型的现在完成时时间状语。故填has had。
8.probably 考查副词。句意:这个特殊的文化背景或许使得《流浪地球》与其他电影不同。probably为副词修饰后面的动词makes。故填probably。
9.a 考查冠词的用法以及固定句型。句意:这是许多人经过辛苦的旅程回到自己家乡的时候。It is a time when...为固定句式,意为“……的时候”应该用不定冠词a。故填a。
10.their 考查形容词性物主代词。hometown前面缺定语,所以应该用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。
【完形填空】
答案A
解析考查动词词义辨析。remember“记得”;recognize“认出”;doubt“怀疑”;see“看见,明白”。根据文章语境可知,是我回忆的一次经历,所以推断本句话意思是“我记不清楚具体的情形”,故选A项。
答案C
解析考查动词词义辨析。pull“拉”;carry“搬运”;throw“扔”;put“放置”。暴风雨持续到第二天晚上,从某方面来说,我们能够免于被卷入大海,故选C项。
答案D
解析考查名词词义辨析。shadow“阴影”;cloud“云”;wind“风”;storm“风暴”。由“the storm continued into the second night”可知,“正如它来得快一样,暴风雨过去了”,故选D项。
答案A
解析考查形容词词义辨析。quiet“安静的,平静的”;unusual“不同寻常的”;rough“粗糙的”;deep“深的”。从The wind died down可知,暴风雨过后,汹涌的大海变得“平静下来”,故选A项。
答案D
解析考查形容词词义辨析。crazy“疯狂的”;bored“厌倦的”;sad“悲伤的”;alive“活着的”。在波涛汹涌的大海中我与汤姆同乘一个救生艇,不知道在哪儿,也不知道会发生什么事,所以推断“只是感到还活着”,故选D项。
答案A
解析考查动词词义辨析。sleep“睡觉”;talk“交谈”;play“玩”;eat“吃”。由后文“We were both exhausted.The next morning,I was by brilliant sunshine.”可知,我们非常疲惫,睡着了,而且睡得很沉,故选A项。?
答案C
解析考查动词词义辨析。shock“使震惊”;hurt“伤害”;awake“醒来”;heat“加热”。由本句的by brilliant sunshine可知,被明媚的阳光唤醒,故选C项。
答案D
解析考查名词词义辨析。body“身体”;face“脸”;ear“耳朵”;eye“眼睛”。由句子“当我的眼睛适应了光,我能够向四周望去”,推测“起初耀眼的阳光使得我无法看清”,故选D项。
答案B
解析考查名词词义辨析。shape“形状”;water“水”;bank“岸边”;sky“天空”。我们漂泊在太平洋中,所以能看到的只有太平洋中的蓝色水域,故选B项。
答案B
解析考查动词词义辨析。get around“四处走动”;worry about“担忧”;work out“锻炼”;give up“放弃”。由后文可知,“吃的没有了,所以为此担忧”,也就是开始为别的事情担忧,故选B项。
答案C
解析考查形容词词义辨析。important“重要的”;ready“准备好的”;gone“消失了的”;broken“坏了的”。由“We had no food,no fresh water...”可知,我们的食物供应中断了,故选C项。
答案A
解析考查副词词义辨析。possibly“可能地”;successfully“成功地”;luckily“幸运地”;mostly“差不多”。由句子“we were somewhere in the South Pacific”可知,作者不能准确猜测目前的位置,所以判断与陆地的距离只是一种猜测,也就是一种可能的距离,故选A项。
答案C
解析考查名词词义辨析。forest“森林”;island“岛屿”;ocean“海洋”;river“河流”。由“There was nothing but the deep blue of the Pacific in all directions.”可知,“目前我们还在太平洋,可能会在这儿漂泊几个星期”,故选C项。?
答案B
解析考查动词词义辨析。ring“打电话”;wake“唤醒”;dress“给穿衣”;bring“带来”。由句子“My companion was still sleeping”可知,我想唤醒他,故选B项。
答案D
解析考查动词词义辨析。keep“保持”;turn“转向”;get“获得”;look“看”。能看到远方陆地的蓝色轮廓,是遥望的结果,所以用looking,故选D项。