外研版（2019）必修三Unit 6-Disaster and hope单元基础巩固&提升训练-Section C（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修三Unit 6-Disaster and hope单元基础巩固&提升训练-Section C（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-05-21 14:51:56 | ||
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Unit 6-Disaster and hope
单元基础巩固&提升训练-Section C
【单句语法填空】
1.A b dollars is such a big amount of money.?
2.There was (无处) for me to sit,so I have to stand.?
3.She lives daily under t of violence.?
4.A laptop is so named because it can be held in your l .?
5.There was not s evidence to show that he was guilty.?
6.It was well after m by the time Anne returned to her apartment.Her husband was sound asleep already.?
7.I’m lucky that I like my job,o I’d go mad.?
8.I respect other people’s (财产).?
9.The canal has proved useful to the (县) in many ways.?
10.There was no s anywhere from the rain.They all got wet and felt very cold.?
【选词填空】
get out of;take place;move on;turn up;fly off;turn to;
take a chance;at first;look out for;stay away from
1.It is a pity that some people can’t at such a great festival for a variety of reasons.?
2.Please the police for help when you get into trouble.?
3.The boy screamed,and the bird .?
4.Usually you can correct your error or just forget about it and .?
5. the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them.?
6.The school trip will as planned if the weather permits.?
7.You should never when driving a car.?
8.I have to bed to stop the phone ringing.?
9.If you don’t like cold weather, northern schools.?
10.Sorry,I didn’t recognize you ,for it has been a long time since we last met.?
【汉译英】
1.我站在窗户边,努力弄清楚外面发生了什么。(try to)
2.当玛丽正要离开商店时,一位顾客进来了。(be about to)
3.哄她儿子入睡花了一会时间。(quite a while)
4.世界上没有其他地方能吸引这么多的游客了。(nowhere else)
5.如果你不能及时到那里,你应该通知他们。(in time)
6.这张照片让我想起了与我祖父母在一起的欢乐时光。(remind sb of)
【阅读理解】
About 4 million children worldwide develop asthma each year because of nitrogen dioxide air pollution,according to a study published today by researchers at the George Washington University.The study estimates that 64 percent of these new cases of asthma occur in urban areas.The study is the first to quantify the worldwide burden of new pediatric(儿科的) asthma cases linked to traffic-related nitrogen dioxide by using a method that takes into account high exposures to this pollutant that occur near busy roads,said Susan C.Anenberg,PhD,the senior author of the study.
“Our findings suggest that millions of new cases of pediatric asthma could be prevented in cities around the world by reducing air pollution,” said Anenberg.“Improving access to cleaner forms of transportation,like electrified public transport,cycling and walking,would not only bring down NO2 levels,but would also reduce asthma,enhance physical fitness,and cut greenhouse gas emissions.”
Asthma is a disease that makes it hard to breathe and results when the lung’s airways are inflamed.An estimated 235 million people worldwide currently have asthma,which can cause wheezing as well as life-threatening attacks.
The World Health Organization calls air pollution “a major environmental risk to health” and has established Air Quality Guidelines for NO2 and other air pollutants.The researchers estimate that most children lived in areas below the current NO2 guideline.They also found that about 92 percent of the new pediatric asthma cases that were caused by NO2 occurred in areas that already meet the WHO guideline.
“That finding suggests that the WHO guideline for NO2 may need to be re-evaluated to make sure it is sufficiently protective of children’s health,” said Pattanun Achakulwisut,PhD,lead author of the paper.
Additional research must be done to more persuasively identify the factors leading to asthma within complex traffic emissions.This effort will help to improve the estimates of new asthma cases tied to traffic emissions.
1.According to the study,how should the new cases of pediatric asthma be stopped?
A.Invent new drug.
B.Cut air pollution.
C.Raise people’s awareness.
D.Reduce electrified public transport
2.What do we know about the Air Quality Guidelines of WHO?
A.The Air Quality Guidelines are not reasonable.
B.WHO established Air Quality Guidelines only for NO2.
C.The minority of children’s living environment meet the current WHO guidelines.
D.According to the guidelines,92 percent of the new pediatric asthma cases are caused by NO2.
3.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Struck. B.Enlarged.
C.Swollen. D.Broken.
4.What does the text mainly talk about?
A.Asthma is threatening children’s life.
B.WHO established Air Quality Guidelines.
C.Air pollution is a serious problem nowadays.
D.Air pollution make children suffer from asthma.
【读后续写】
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before.He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.
We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico.We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon.Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.
His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle.My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby.Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast.“The day starts at dawn on my farm,” he said.After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze(吃草).I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses.They looked really cool.
In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me.I wasn’t going to take a horse ride by myself anyway.So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains.“Don’t be late for supper,” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to the track so that you don’t get lost!” “OK! ” my dad cried back.After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight.It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene.It looked like a beautiful woven(编织的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.
Paragraph 2:
We had no idea where we were and it got dark.
【应用文】
假设你是李华,新年即将来临,你的英国笔友Jack和你交流新年的打算。你回信说你们搬入新校,为了更美好地建设“绿色校园”,你打算号召同学们一起努力。
1.多植树,美化校园;
2.回收废物(瓶子、报纸等);
3.节约能源。
注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数);
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:回收recycle
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
答案billion
答案nowhere
答案threat
答案lap
答案sufficient
答案midnight
答案otherwise
答案property
答案county
答案shelter
【选词填空】
答案turn up
答案turn to
答案flew off
答案move on
答案Look out for
答案take place
答案take a chance
答案get out of
答案stay away from
答案at first
【汉译英】
答案I stand by the window,trying to find out what has happened outside.
答案Mary was about to leave the store when a customer came in.
答案It took quite a while to make her son fall into sleep.
答案Nowhere else in the world attracts so many visitors.
答案If you can’t arrive there in time,you should inform them.
答案This picture reminds me of the happy time with my grandparents.
【阅读理解】
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“...millions of new cases of pediatric asthma could be prevented in cities around the world by reducing air pollution”,可知要通过减少空气污染阻止哮喘病的发生。
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“They also found that about 92 percent of the new pediatric asthma cases that were caused by NO2 occurred in areas that already meet the WHO guideline.”可知,他们发现92%的新增儿童哮喘病发生在符合世界卫生组织的空气质量指南的地方,故推断出这个指南不合理。
答案C
解析猜测词义题。根据第三段第一句“...makes it hard to breathe...”可知是因为肺气道肿胀导致呼吸困难。
答案D
解析主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“About 4 million children worldwide develop asthma each year because of nitrogen dioxide air pollution...”可知,每年全世界有四百万的儿童因为二氧化氮污染而患上哮喘。
【读后续写】
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. My horse turned to the left to avoid the little rabbit as I held on tightly and tried not to fall.Then my dad turned around and shouted, “Hold on!” All of a sudden the horse began to run.My dad tried to keep up behind us.For a few minutes my horse slowed down to a trot and then stopped beside a river.I looked around and realized that we were way off the track.
Paragraph 2:
We had no idea where we were and it got dark. Luckily the stars came out and gave us a little light when we were looking for the way to the farm house.After what must have been several hours, we suddenly heard the sound of sheep in the distance.My dad and I both rode our horses towards the sound of the sheep.As we got closer we saw Uncle Paul with a flashlight waving us over.What a night!
【应用文】
Dear Jack,
Thank you for your letter and telling me your new plan of the year 2020.Our new school has been set up and we moved into it .In order to build a “green school”,I would like to call on my classmates to make it.
First,to add beauty to our school,we are going to plant more trees on campus.Recycling is always the best method to protect the environment.So,second,we will recycle bottles,plastic bags and waste newspapers.Furthermore,we will make an effort to save energy at school.For example,we will turn off electrical appliances the moment they are not being used.
I believe united efforts can make our school a real “green school”.Do you think so?
Yours,
Li Hua
单元基础巩固&提升训练-Section C
【单句语法填空】
1.A b dollars is such a big amount of money.?
2.There was (无处) for me to sit,so I have to stand.?
3.She lives daily under t of violence.?
4.A laptop is so named because it can be held in your l .?
5.There was not s evidence to show that he was guilty.?
6.It was well after m by the time Anne returned to her apartment.Her husband was sound asleep already.?
7.I’m lucky that I like my job,o I’d go mad.?
8.I respect other people’s (财产).?
9.The canal has proved useful to the (县) in many ways.?
10.There was no s anywhere from the rain.They all got wet and felt very cold.?
【选词填空】
get out of;take place;move on;turn up;fly off;turn to;
take a chance;at first;look out for;stay away from
1.It is a pity that some people can’t at such a great festival for a variety of reasons.?
2.Please the police for help when you get into trouble.?
3.The boy screamed,and the bird .?
4.Usually you can correct your error or just forget about it and .?
5. the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them.?
6.The school trip will as planned if the weather permits.?
7.You should never when driving a car.?
8.I have to bed to stop the phone ringing.?
9.If you don’t like cold weather, northern schools.?
10.Sorry,I didn’t recognize you ,for it has been a long time since we last met.?
【汉译英】
1.我站在窗户边,努力弄清楚外面发生了什么。(try to)
2.当玛丽正要离开商店时,一位顾客进来了。(be about to)
3.哄她儿子入睡花了一会时间。(quite a while)
4.世界上没有其他地方能吸引这么多的游客了。(nowhere else)
5.如果你不能及时到那里,你应该通知他们。(in time)
6.这张照片让我想起了与我祖父母在一起的欢乐时光。(remind sb of)
【阅读理解】
About 4 million children worldwide develop asthma each year because of nitrogen dioxide air pollution,according to a study published today by researchers at the George Washington University.The study estimates that 64 percent of these new cases of asthma occur in urban areas.The study is the first to quantify the worldwide burden of new pediatric(儿科的) asthma cases linked to traffic-related nitrogen dioxide by using a method that takes into account high exposures to this pollutant that occur near busy roads,said Susan C.Anenberg,PhD,the senior author of the study.
“Our findings suggest that millions of new cases of pediatric asthma could be prevented in cities around the world by reducing air pollution,” said Anenberg.“Improving access to cleaner forms of transportation,like electrified public transport,cycling and walking,would not only bring down NO2 levels,but would also reduce asthma,enhance physical fitness,and cut greenhouse gas emissions.”
Asthma is a disease that makes it hard to breathe and results when the lung’s airways are inflamed.An estimated 235 million people worldwide currently have asthma,which can cause wheezing as well as life-threatening attacks.
The World Health Organization calls air pollution “a major environmental risk to health” and has established Air Quality Guidelines for NO2 and other air pollutants.The researchers estimate that most children lived in areas below the current NO2 guideline.They also found that about 92 percent of the new pediatric asthma cases that were caused by NO2 occurred in areas that already meet the WHO guideline.
“That finding suggests that the WHO guideline for NO2 may need to be re-evaluated to make sure it is sufficiently protective of children’s health,” said Pattanun Achakulwisut,PhD,lead author of the paper.
Additional research must be done to more persuasively identify the factors leading to asthma within complex traffic emissions.This effort will help to improve the estimates of new asthma cases tied to traffic emissions.
1.According to the study,how should the new cases of pediatric asthma be stopped?
A.Invent new drug.
B.Cut air pollution.
C.Raise people’s awareness.
D.Reduce electrified public transport
2.What do we know about the Air Quality Guidelines of WHO?
A.The Air Quality Guidelines are not reasonable.
B.WHO established Air Quality Guidelines only for NO2.
C.The minority of children’s living environment meet the current WHO guidelines.
D.According to the guidelines,92 percent of the new pediatric asthma cases are caused by NO2.
3.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Struck. B.Enlarged.
C.Swollen. D.Broken.
4.What does the text mainly talk about?
A.Asthma is threatening children’s life.
B.WHO established Air Quality Guidelines.
C.Air pollution is a serious problem nowadays.
D.Air pollution make children suffer from asthma.
【读后续写】
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before.He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.
We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico.We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon.Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.
His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle.My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby.Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast.“The day starts at dawn on my farm,” he said.After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze(吃草).I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses.They looked really cool.
In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me.I wasn’t going to take a horse ride by myself anyway.So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains.“Don’t be late for supper,” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to the track so that you don’t get lost!” “OK! ” my dad cried back.After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight.It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene.It looked like a beautiful woven(编织的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.
Paragraph 2:
We had no idea where we were and it got dark.
【应用文】
假设你是李华,新年即将来临,你的英国笔友Jack和你交流新年的打算。你回信说你们搬入新校,为了更美好地建设“绿色校园”,你打算号召同学们一起努力。
1.多植树,美化校园;
2.回收废物(瓶子、报纸等);
3.节约能源。
注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数);
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:回收recycle
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
答案billion
答案nowhere
答案threat
答案lap
答案sufficient
答案midnight
答案otherwise
答案property
答案county
答案shelter
【选词填空】
答案turn up
答案turn to
答案flew off
答案move on
答案Look out for
答案take place
答案take a chance
答案get out of
答案stay away from
答案at first
【汉译英】
答案I stand by the window,trying to find out what has happened outside.
答案Mary was about to leave the store when a customer came in.
答案It took quite a while to make her son fall into sleep.
答案Nowhere else in the world attracts so many visitors.
答案If you can’t arrive there in time,you should inform them.
答案This picture reminds me of the happy time with my grandparents.
【阅读理解】
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“...millions of new cases of pediatric asthma could be prevented in cities around the world by reducing air pollution”,可知要通过减少空气污染阻止哮喘病的发生。
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“They also found that about 92 percent of the new pediatric asthma cases that were caused by NO2 occurred in areas that already meet the WHO guideline.”可知,他们发现92%的新增儿童哮喘病发生在符合世界卫生组织的空气质量指南的地方,故推断出这个指南不合理。
答案C
解析猜测词义题。根据第三段第一句“...makes it hard to breathe...”可知是因为肺气道肿胀导致呼吸困难。
答案D
解析主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“About 4 million children worldwide develop asthma each year because of nitrogen dioxide air pollution...”可知,每年全世界有四百万的儿童因为二氧化氮污染而患上哮喘。
【读后续写】
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. My horse turned to the left to avoid the little rabbit as I held on tightly and tried not to fall.Then my dad turned around and shouted, “Hold on!” All of a sudden the horse began to run.My dad tried to keep up behind us.For a few minutes my horse slowed down to a trot and then stopped beside a river.I looked around and realized that we were way off the track.
Paragraph 2:
We had no idea where we were and it got dark. Luckily the stars came out and gave us a little light when we were looking for the way to the farm house.After what must have been several hours, we suddenly heard the sound of sheep in the distance.My dad and I both rode our horses towards the sound of the sheep.As we got closer we saw Uncle Paul with a flashlight waving us over.What a night!
【应用文】
Dear Jack,
Thank you for your letter and telling me your new plan of the year 2020.Our new school has been set up and we moved into it .In order to build a “green school”,I would like to call on my classmates to make it.
First,to add beauty to our school,we are going to plant more trees on campus.Recycling is always the best method to protect the environment.So,second,we will recycle bottles,plastic bags and waste newspapers.Furthermore,we will make an effort to save energy at school.For example,we will turn off electrical appliances the moment they are not being used.
I believe united efforts can make our school a real “green school”.Do you think so?
Yours,
Li Hua