外研版（2019）必修三Unit 1-Knowing me,knowing you单元基础巩固&提升训练-Section A（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修三Unit 1-Knowing me,knowing you单元基础巩固&提升训练-Section A（含答案） |  | |
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Unit 1-Knowing me,knowing you
单元基础巩固&提升训练-Section A
【单句语法填空】
1.Production of the goods must fit with the needs of the society.?
2.She took deep breath and sat up with great effort.?
3.He sat there, (sink)in thought.?
4.Read the letters and find out what kind of problems Ben has and who he turns for help.?
5.Some are like myself,working as a teacher,reading and writing, (satisfy)with a simple life.?
6.This kind of animal is rare anywhere in the world, let in China.?
7. (dress) in a red dress, the girl looks more beautiful.?
8.He felt (embarrass) at being the centre of the attention.?
【选词填空】
let down,help out, take a breath, pull one’s weight,
raise one’s concern, as well as, work out
1.These girls are every day in order to lose ten pounds of weight.?
2.Do you need anyone to in the shop??
3.Bob has never , and we all have to work harder to make up for his laziness.?
4.Two incidents in recent days have .?
5.The worst feeling is our parents .?
6.No one but you knows your heart is racing, so and try to calm down.?
7.They visited some factories, hospitals the school.?
【补全句子】
1.感到非常的羞愧和尴尬,我没有和经理谈论新的计划。
,I refused to talk to the manager about the new plan.?
2.对考试结果非常的失望,妈妈一句话也没说就走开了。
the result of the exam, my mum left without saying anything.?
3.用这种方法治疗,你的身体很快就会康复。
,you will recover soon.?
4.她张开嘴,好像要深呼吸。
Her lips parted as if she were about to .?
5.你可以相信布鲁克斯,他决不会使你失望。
You can trust Brooks.He’ll never .?
【阅读理解】
A
When we were very young, we realized that having friends was important.The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens.Friends played a big part in the development of our personalities.As adults, it is still important for us to have friends.
True friends are people who like us though we make mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth.Friends support our decisions and tell us when we’re wrong.They laugh with us and share our sadness.They are our partners and share interests with us.They stimulate us when we are feeling down.They are people with whom we aren’t afraid of sharing our secret wishes or what is really in our minds.
Friends make you feel safe and warm.At times, they also help with our everyday life, cooking a meal, helping with chores, or giving us a lift when we need.
Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on.
Friends also help us reduce stress.They not only listen to us when we feel stressed, but also discuss with us how to forget about problems at work or at home.For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.
1.What is the best title for the passage?
A.How to Reduce Stress
B.How to Make New Friends
C.The Importance of Friends
D.The Qualities of Good Friends
2.The underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 2 probably means .?
A.educate B.encourage
C.remember D.dislike
3.We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always .?
A.laugh at us when we’re foolish
B.tell us other people’s secrets
C.share our sadness and interests
D.support us when we need help
B
America is a mobile society.Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change.Neither side feels hurt by this.Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while—then no more.If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship.This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flow more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life.They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily,but truly can’t manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine.They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus.And they expect that we will phone them from there.Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time.This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time.Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend.We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends.The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes.?
For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for pure business matters.So accept their hospitality at home!
4.The writer of this passage must be .?
A.an American B.a Chinese
C.a professor D.a student
5.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.
B.Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
C.Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
D.Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
6.The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean “ ”.?
A.strict with time
B.serious with time
C.careful with time
D.willing to spend time
7.A suitable title for this passage would probably be “ ”.?
A.Friendships between Chinese
B.Friendships between Americans
C.Americans’ hospitality
D.Americans’ and Chinese views of friendships
【七选五】
Want to know how to be a confident friend-finder? We can help, with four easy steps.
Step 1 Change your mental state.
It’s easy to get so freaked out(不安的)about being in a new situation that you start throwing off don’t-come-near-me signals.And guess what? It worked. 1 Instead, change your attitude with some positive thinking.Tell yourself“It’ll be great to get to know someone new”, or “I can’t wait to hear what these girls have to say.”?
Step 2 Remember, the eyes have it.
The first place we look at when we’re uncomfortable is the floor.No one can tell if we’re embarrassed.We can’t tell if anyone is looking at us.Whoa! 2 Holding your head up and making eye contact is a bold(大胆的)move.It’s confident and friendly.?
Step 3 3 ?
Does starting a communication bring on an attack of shyness? Try adding a good question to your friend-finding tools.Strong opening questions usually begin with “what” or “how” words that get people talking.Typically, our first instinct (本能) is to ask a “can” or a “do” question, like “Can I borrow a pencil?” or “Do you know where the bathroom is? 4 Asking “what” or “how” questions gets you more information to respond to.Try something like “Hi.I really like that flower.How did you draw it?” or “Hi.I’m new.What’s the least scary lunch option in the cafeteria?”?
Step 4 Practice, practice, practice.
Making new friends is a skill. 5 But the more you practice, the more relaxed and natural you’ll feel, and the easier it will get.So flash that smile, offer some welcoming words, and soon you’ll be hanging out with your newest friends!?
A.People don’t come near you.
B.All you need is one question.
C.Listen closely to their answers.
D.Not a good way to meet people.
E.The thought of meeting people makes you excited.
F.But that only gets you short answers.Like “Yeah”or “Down the hall”.
G.Like art, music, or sports, it takes practice to feel truly confident of it.
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
答案in
答案a
答案sunk
答案to
答案satisfied
答案alone
答案Dressed
答案embarrassed
【选词填空】
答案working out
答案help out
答案pulled his weight
答案raised our concern
答案letting;down
答案take a breath
答案as well as
【补全句子】
答案Embarrassed and ashamed
答案Disappointed with
答案Treated in this way
答案take a deep breath
答案let you down
【阅读理解】
A
答案C
解析 主旨大意题。全文是围绕朋友的重要性这个中心来讲述的。故选C项。
答案B
解析 词义猜测题。画线句上下文讲述了朋友可以同甘共苦,朋友是我们的搭档并与我们享有共同的兴趣,因此推断画线句句意是:在我们感到沮丧的时候,朋友会激励我们。所以画线词意思是:激励。与encourage意思相近。故选B项。
答案D
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段可知,朋友时常会在日常生活中帮助我们,帮助我们做饭、做家务、需要的时候让我们搭便车,因此推断朋友总是在我们需要帮助的时候支持我们。故选D项。
B
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans...”可知,作者是一名中国人。故选B项。
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship.”可知D项正确。
答案D
解析词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“...they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time.”和“This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country...”,再依据后面的事例可知,美国人好客,但对自己的时间管控有度,不愿花他们认为不必要的时间陪着朋友,故选D项。
答案D
解析主旨大意题。综合全文,尤其是最后两段可知,本文主要讲述了中美两国人对友谊的观点有差异,故选D项。
【七选五】
1.A 由“It’s easy to get so freaked out about being in a new situation that you start throwing off don’t-come-near-me signals.And guess what? It worked.”可知,当你处在一个新的环境中很容易让你不安,以至于你开始发出“不要靠近我”的信号。猜猜看?它起作用了。所以判断出此处要说明“不要靠近我”的信号发出后所产生的结果是什么样的。故A项“人们不会靠近你”符合句意。故A选项切题。
2.D 当我们不安的时候,我们首先看的是地板。没人知道我们是否尴尬。我们不知道是否有人在看着我们。抬起头,眼神交流是一个大胆的举动。它既是自信又是友好的表现。此处要起到承上启下的作用,既要说明上文的眼睛之间的交流方式是错误的,又要说明应该怎样进行眼神的交流是正确的。故D项符合句意。
3.B 本段主要介绍了在交流过程中,为了使交流能够顺利地继续下去,强有力的开场白通常以“什么”或“如何”这样的提问方式开始。故B项“你所需要的就是一个问题”切题。
4.F 通常,我们的第一本能是问一个“can”或“do”的问题,比如“我能借一支铅笔吗?”或者“你知道洗手间在哪里吗?所以判断出此处在表明以“can”或者“do”这样的提问方式会得到的答案是什么?故F选项“但这只能让你得到简短的答案”。比如“是”或者“沿着大厅就能看见”。故F项切题。
5.G 结交新朋友是一项技能。但是你练习得越多,就越感觉放松和自然。所以判断出此处是把交朋友比喻成了艺术、音乐或体育一样。需要练习才能真正对它充满信心,练习得越多,越感觉放松和自然。故G项“像艺术、音乐或体育一样,需要练习才能真正对它充满信心”切题。
单元基础巩固&提升训练-Section A
【单句语法填空】
1.Production of the goods must fit with the needs of the society.?
2.She took deep breath and sat up with great effort.?
3.He sat there, (sink)in thought.?
4.Read the letters and find out what kind of problems Ben has and who he turns for help.?
5.Some are like myself,working as a teacher,reading and writing, (satisfy)with a simple life.?
6.This kind of animal is rare anywhere in the world, let in China.?
7. (dress) in a red dress, the girl looks more beautiful.?
8.He felt (embarrass) at being the centre of the attention.?
【选词填空】
let down,help out, take a breath, pull one’s weight,
raise one’s concern, as well as, work out
1.These girls are every day in order to lose ten pounds of weight.?
2.Do you need anyone to in the shop??
3.Bob has never , and we all have to work harder to make up for his laziness.?
4.Two incidents in recent days have .?
5.The worst feeling is our parents .?
6.No one but you knows your heart is racing, so and try to calm down.?
7.They visited some factories, hospitals the school.?
【补全句子】
1.感到非常的羞愧和尴尬,我没有和经理谈论新的计划。
,I refused to talk to the manager about the new plan.?
2.对考试结果非常的失望,妈妈一句话也没说就走开了。
the result of the exam, my mum left without saying anything.?
3.用这种方法治疗,你的身体很快就会康复。
,you will recover soon.?
4.她张开嘴,好像要深呼吸。
Her lips parted as if she were about to .?
5.你可以相信布鲁克斯,他决不会使你失望。
You can trust Brooks.He’ll never .?
【阅读理解】
A
When we were very young, we realized that having friends was important.The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens.Friends played a big part in the development of our personalities.As adults, it is still important for us to have friends.
True friends are people who like us though we make mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth.Friends support our decisions and tell us when we’re wrong.They laugh with us and share our sadness.They are our partners and share interests with us.They stimulate us when we are feeling down.They are people with whom we aren’t afraid of sharing our secret wishes or what is really in our minds.
Friends make you feel safe and warm.At times, they also help with our everyday life, cooking a meal, helping with chores, or giving us a lift when we need.
Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on.
Friends also help us reduce stress.They not only listen to us when we feel stressed, but also discuss with us how to forget about problems at work or at home.For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.
1.What is the best title for the passage?
A.How to Reduce Stress
B.How to Make New Friends
C.The Importance of Friends
D.The Qualities of Good Friends
2.The underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 2 probably means .?
A.educate B.encourage
C.remember D.dislike
3.We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always .?
A.laugh at us when we’re foolish
B.tell us other people’s secrets
C.share our sadness and interests
D.support us when we need help
B
America is a mobile society.Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change.Neither side feels hurt by this.Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while—then no more.If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship.This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flow more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life.They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily,but truly can’t manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine.They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus.And they expect that we will phone them from there.Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time.This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time.Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend.We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends.The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes.?
For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for pure business matters.So accept their hospitality at home!
4.The writer of this passage must be .?
A.an American B.a Chinese
C.a professor D.a student
5.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.
B.Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
C.Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
D.Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
6.The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean “ ”.?
A.strict with time
B.serious with time
C.careful with time
D.willing to spend time
7.A suitable title for this passage would probably be “ ”.?
A.Friendships between Chinese
B.Friendships between Americans
C.Americans’ hospitality
D.Americans’ and Chinese views of friendships
【七选五】
Want to know how to be a confident friend-finder? We can help, with four easy steps.
Step 1 Change your mental state.
It’s easy to get so freaked out(不安的)about being in a new situation that you start throwing off don’t-come-near-me signals.And guess what? It worked. 1 Instead, change your attitude with some positive thinking.Tell yourself“It’ll be great to get to know someone new”, or “I can’t wait to hear what these girls have to say.”?
Step 2 Remember, the eyes have it.
The first place we look at when we’re uncomfortable is the floor.No one can tell if we’re embarrassed.We can’t tell if anyone is looking at us.Whoa! 2 Holding your head up and making eye contact is a bold(大胆的)move.It’s confident and friendly.?
Step 3 3 ?
Does starting a communication bring on an attack of shyness? Try adding a good question to your friend-finding tools.Strong opening questions usually begin with “what” or “how” words that get people talking.Typically, our first instinct (本能) is to ask a “can” or a “do” question, like “Can I borrow a pencil?” or “Do you know where the bathroom is? 4 Asking “what” or “how” questions gets you more information to respond to.Try something like “Hi.I really like that flower.How did you draw it?” or “Hi.I’m new.What’s the least scary lunch option in the cafeteria?”?
Step 4 Practice, practice, practice.
Making new friends is a skill. 5 But the more you practice, the more relaxed and natural you’ll feel, and the easier it will get.So flash that smile, offer some welcoming words, and soon you’ll be hanging out with your newest friends!?
A.People don’t come near you.
B.All you need is one question.
C.Listen closely to their answers.
D.Not a good way to meet people.
E.The thought of meeting people makes you excited.
F.But that only gets you short answers.Like “Yeah”or “Down the hall”.
G.Like art, music, or sports, it takes practice to feel truly confident of it.
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
答案in
答案a
答案sunk
答案to
答案satisfied
答案alone
答案Dressed
答案embarrassed
【选词填空】
答案working out
答案help out
答案pulled his weight
答案raised our concern
答案letting;down
答案take a breath
答案as well as
【补全句子】
答案Embarrassed and ashamed
答案Disappointed with
答案Treated in this way
答案take a deep breath
答案let you down
【阅读理解】
A
答案C
解析 主旨大意题。全文是围绕朋友的重要性这个中心来讲述的。故选C项。
答案B
解析 词义猜测题。画线句上下文讲述了朋友可以同甘共苦,朋友是我们的搭档并与我们享有共同的兴趣,因此推断画线句句意是:在我们感到沮丧的时候,朋友会激励我们。所以画线词意思是:激励。与encourage意思相近。故选B项。
答案D
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段可知,朋友时常会在日常生活中帮助我们,帮助我们做饭、做家务、需要的时候让我们搭便车,因此推断朋友总是在我们需要帮助的时候支持我们。故选D项。
B
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans...”可知,作者是一名中国人。故选B项。
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship.”可知D项正确。
答案D
解析词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“...they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time.”和“This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country...”,再依据后面的事例可知,美国人好客,但对自己的时间管控有度,不愿花他们认为不必要的时间陪着朋友,故选D项。
答案D
解析主旨大意题。综合全文,尤其是最后两段可知,本文主要讲述了中美两国人对友谊的观点有差异,故选D项。
【七选五】
1.A 由“It’s easy to get so freaked out about being in a new situation that you start throwing off don’t-come-near-me signals.And guess what? It worked.”可知,当你处在一个新的环境中很容易让你不安,以至于你开始发出“不要靠近我”的信号。猜猜看?它起作用了。所以判断出此处要说明“不要靠近我”的信号发出后所产生的结果是什么样的。故A项“人们不会靠近你”符合句意。故A选项切题。
2.D 当我们不安的时候,我们首先看的是地板。没人知道我们是否尴尬。我们不知道是否有人在看着我们。抬起头,眼神交流是一个大胆的举动。它既是自信又是友好的表现。此处要起到承上启下的作用,既要说明上文的眼睛之间的交流方式是错误的,又要说明应该怎样进行眼神的交流是正确的。故D项符合句意。
3.B 本段主要介绍了在交流过程中,为了使交流能够顺利地继续下去,强有力的开场白通常以“什么”或“如何”这样的提问方式开始。故B项“你所需要的就是一个问题”切题。
4.F 通常,我们的第一本能是问一个“can”或“do”的问题,比如“我能借一支铅笔吗?”或者“你知道洗手间在哪里吗?所以判断出此处在表明以“can”或者“do”这样的提问方式会得到的答案是什么?故F选项“但这只能让你得到简短的答案”。比如“是”或者“沿着大厅就能看见”。故F项切题。
5.G 结交新朋友是一项技能。但是你练习得越多,就越感觉放松和自然。所以判断出此处是把交朋友比喻成了艺术、音乐或体育一样。需要练习才能真正对它充满信心,练习得越多,越感觉放松和自然。故G项“像艺术、音乐或体育一样,需要练习才能真正对它充满信心”切题。