外研版（2019）必修三Unit 1-Knowing me,knowing you单元基础巩固&提升训练-Section B（含答案）
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Unit 1-Knowing me,knowing you
单元基础巩固&提升训练-Section B
【单句语法填空】
1.This project involves a lot of (complexity) technical problems.?
2.It took him a while to adjust working night shifts.?
3.The first 24 hours after the operation are the most (criticise).?
4.The economic impact problem has become the (核心的)issue with economic policy theory.?
5.Her questions about my private life (embarrass) me.?
6.Looking at the crowds out shopping, you could (forgive) for thinking that everyone has plenty of money.?
7.The damage couldn’t have been caused (accident).?
8.It is my (责任)to report it to the police.?
【选词填空】
by accident; be satisfied with; look down on; keep silent;
adjust to; worry about; get along with; make requests
1.I fear that others will you for the decisions I have made.?
2.How did you college life? ?
3.The old man was extremely difficult to .?
4.If you still ,I will take it for granted that you agree.?
5.I have the right to reasonable from others.?
6.You don’t have to me.I’m a good swimmer.?
7.The other day I met her .?
6.I told myself I would whatever I could get.?
【改写句子-过去分词作状语】
1.The teacher left the classroom and he was followed by his students.
2.If we are given more time, we will do it better.
3.When the baby was taken away from his mother, he began to cry.
4.Because/As many students were trapped in the rain, they were late for school.
5.The girl fell off her bike when crossing the road and she was wounded in the head.
6.Though some students have been taught many times,they still don’t know how to do it.
【语篇语法填空】
When I left for the United States to study,I had butterflies in my stomach.I was nervous because I was going to 1. new place with new people and new customs.I couldn’t even understand 2. (they) language.Everything was different 3. my own country.There was nobody that I could talk to.I just had my husband,4. was a new person for me,too.?
It was a sad moment when I had to say goodbye to my family and friends.I didn’t want 5. (leave) my hometown because I grew up there and had wonderful 6. (memory) of the place.So,7.(think) about all these changes made me nervous and I was 8. (worry) about my new life.But studying abroad was a 9. (decide) that I made myself.I had to continue and accept the challenge.I looked forward to 10. (visit) my family in the summer vacation.?
【完形填空】
I believe even the smartest people have to work hard to achieve success, because there is no such person as a born winner.People make themselves into winners by their own 1 .?
I learned this lesson from a(n) 2 many years ago.I took the head 3 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia.It was a small school with a weak football program.?
It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice.The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to 4 the game.Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.I couldn’t 5 I had got into such a situation.Thinking hard about it, I came to 6 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me.I had to change my attitude towards their ability and potential.?
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 7 .Most importantly, I began to treat them like 8 .That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations,we met every day and 9 passing and kicking the football.?
Six months after suffering our 10 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve.Finally, we faced the number one team in the state.I felt that it would be a 11 for us even if we lost the game.But that wasn’t what happened.My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the greatest 12 of my life!?
From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 13 the members of a team.Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 14 them.I helped them see themselves 15 ,and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, not born.?
1.A.tests B.luck
C.efforts D.nature
2.A.experiment B.experience
C.visit D.show
3.A.operating B.editing
C.consulting D.coaching
4.A.cheer for B.prepare for
C.help with D.finish with
5.A.agree B.believe
C.describe D.regret
6.A.realize B.claim
C.permit D.demand
7.A.pride B.culture
C.fortune D.relationship
8.A.leaders B.partners
C.winners D.learners
9.A.risked B.missed
C.considered D.practiced
10.A.defeat B.depress
C.accident D.mistake
11.A.shame B.burden
C.victory D.favor
12.A.chance B.joy
C.concern D.offer
13.A.surprise B.relate
C.interest D.affect
14.A.encouraged B.observed
C.protected D.impressed
15.A.naturally B.individually
C.calmly D.differently
【写作】
位于小山脚下的第一中学是本市最好的中学。它建立于1959年,有着悠久的历史。它占地面积382平方千米。校园景色优美。在这么好的学校里学习,同学们感觉既荣幸又快乐。
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
答案complex
答案to
答案critical
答案core
答案embarrassed
答案be forgiven
答案accidentally
答案duty
【选词填空】
答案look down on
答案adjust to
答案get along with
答案keep silent
答案make;requests
答案worry about
答案by accident
答案be satisfied with
【改写句子】
答案Followed by his students, the teacher left the classroom.
答案Given more time, we will do it better.
答案When taken away from his mother,the baby began to cry.
答案Trapped in the rain, many students were late for school.
答案The girl fell off her bike when crossing the road, wounded in the head.
答案Though taught several times, some students still don’t know how to do it.
【语篇语法填空】
1.a 考查不定冠词。句意:我很紧张,因为我要去一个新地方,那有新的人和新的习俗。此处指去一个新地方,表示数量“一”,此处表示泛指,且new的首字母发音为辅音音素,所以应填冠词a。
2.their 考查形容词性物主代词。句意:我甚至听不懂他们的语言。此处修饰名词language指“他们的语言”。
3.from 考查固定词组。句意:一切都不同于我自己的国家。be different from...“和……不同”,此处指遇到的一切和自己的国家都不同。
4.who 考查非限制性定语从句。句中包含定语从句,先行词是husband指人,在定语从句中作主语。
5.to leave 考查不定式。句意:我不想离开我的家乡。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。
6.memories 考查名词复数。句意:对那个地方有着美好的回忆。memory是可数名词,此处指“极好的记忆”用复数。
7.thinking 考查动名词做主语。句意:想到这些变化使我很紧张……此处是动名词作主语。
8.worried 考查形容词。句意……我担心我的新生活。用于系动词was后用形容词作表语, be worried about“担心”。
9.decision 考查名词。句意:但是留学是我自己做的决定。冠词修饰名词,故此处使用decide的名词形式decision。
10.visiting 考查动词短语。句意:我盼望暑假去探望我的家人。look forward to“期望”中的to是介词,后面加动词-ing形式。
【完形填空】
答案C
解析考查名词辨析。句意:人们通过自己的努力使得自己成为胜利者。此处空格与上句中的“there is no such person as a born winner”意义呼应,没有人天生是胜利者,也就是说需要后天努力才能成功。
答案B
解析考查名词辨析。句意:我从很多年前的一次经历中学习到了这个道理。experiment实验;experience经历;visit参观;show演出。此处空格与最后一段中段首的“From the experience”前后呼应。
答案D
解析考查形容词。句意:我在一个学校做教练工作。此空格与下一段中的“Being the coach of the new team”呼应,可知作者是做教练工作。
答案B
解析考查动词短语。句意:老队没有教练,他们甚至不练习去准备比赛。cheer for为……欢呼;prepare for为……准备;help with帮忙某人做……;finish with完成,结束。此空格与下文中的practice呼应。
答案B
解析考查动词辨析。句意:我无法相信我们被打败了。agree同意;believe相信;describe描述;regret遗憾。
答案A
解析考查动词辨析。句意:我意识到我的队伍可能不是乔治亚州数第一的队伍,但是他们依赖我。realize意识到;claim宣称;permit允许;demand要求。与句首的“Thinking hard”呼应,“想”和“意识到”是过程与结果的关系。
答案A
解析考查名词辨析。句意:我开始做我力所能及的事情帮他们建立一点自信。pride自豪,自尊心;culture文化;fortune运气;relationship关系。
答案C
解析考查名词辨析。句意:最重要的我开始像对胜利者一样对待他们。leader领导;partner合作伙伴;winner胜利者;learner学习者。此空格与最后一段中的“Instead of seeing my boys as losers”前后呼应,没有将他们当失败者,相反就是将他们看作是胜利者。
答案D
解析考查动词辨析。risk冒险;miss失去,想念;consider考虑;practice练习。此空格与下文中的“on the spring practice field”呼应。在春季练习场地内肯定是练习传球踢球。
答案A
解析考查名词辨析。句意:在春季赛场后遭受失败后六个月后,我们赢了一次又一次,并继续改善提高。defeat击败,挫败;depress压抑;accident事故;mistake错误。此空格与上文中的“we were defeated”相呼应。
答案C
解析考查名词辨析。句意:即使我们失败了对我们来说也是一场胜利。shame羞耻;burden负担,责任;victory胜利;favor赞同;帮助。
答案B
解析考查名词辨析。句意:我的队员在乔治亚州打赢了比赛,给了我生活中最大的欢喜。chance机会;joy欢喜;concern担心;offer提议,出价。
答案D
解析考查动词辨析。句意:从这个经历,我学习到了领导的态度如何影响队员。surprise使惊奇;relate使……有联系;interest使……感兴趣;affect影响,感染。
答案A
解析考查动词辨析。句意:没有把队员看成失败者,我催促并鼓励他们。encourage鼓励;observe观察;protect保护;impress给人印象。
答案D
解析考查副词辨析。句意:我帮他们以不同的角度看自己,他们把自己变成了胜利者。naturally自然地;individually个别地,单独地;calmly冷静地;differently不同地。
【写作】
Located at the foot of a hill, No.1 High School is one of the best high schools in Zhuhai.Founded in 1959, it has a long history and covers an area of 382 square kilometres.The campus is really beautiful with the buildings surrounded by trees and flowers.The students here all feel honored and delighted to study in such a wonderful school.
单元基础巩固&提升训练-Section B
【单句语法填空】
1.This project involves a lot of (complexity) technical problems.?
2.It took him a while to adjust working night shifts.?
3.The first 24 hours after the operation are the most (criticise).?
4.The economic impact problem has become the (核心的)issue with economic policy theory.?
5.Her questions about my private life (embarrass) me.?
6.Looking at the crowds out shopping, you could (forgive) for thinking that everyone has plenty of money.?
7.The damage couldn’t have been caused (accident).?
8.It is my (责任)to report it to the police.?
【选词填空】
by accident; be satisfied with; look down on; keep silent;
adjust to; worry about; get along with; make requests
1.I fear that others will you for the decisions I have made.?
2.How did you college life? ?
3.The old man was extremely difficult to .?
4.If you still ,I will take it for granted that you agree.?
5.I have the right to reasonable from others.?
6.You don’t have to me.I’m a good swimmer.?
7.The other day I met her .?
6.I told myself I would whatever I could get.?
【改写句子-过去分词作状语】
1.The teacher left the classroom and he was followed by his students.
2.If we are given more time, we will do it better.
3.When the baby was taken away from his mother, he began to cry.
4.Because/As many students were trapped in the rain, they were late for school.
5.The girl fell off her bike when crossing the road and she was wounded in the head.
6.Though some students have been taught many times,they still don’t know how to do it.
【语篇语法填空】
When I left for the United States to study,I had butterflies in my stomach.I was nervous because I was going to 1. new place with new people and new customs.I couldn’t even understand 2. (they) language.Everything was different 3. my own country.There was nobody that I could talk to.I just had my husband,4. was a new person for me,too.?
It was a sad moment when I had to say goodbye to my family and friends.I didn’t want 5. (leave) my hometown because I grew up there and had wonderful 6. (memory) of the place.So,7.(think) about all these changes made me nervous and I was 8. (worry) about my new life.But studying abroad was a 9. (decide) that I made myself.I had to continue and accept the challenge.I looked forward to 10. (visit) my family in the summer vacation.?
【完形填空】
I believe even the smartest people have to work hard to achieve success, because there is no such person as a born winner.People make themselves into winners by their own 1 .?
I learned this lesson from a(n) 2 many years ago.I took the head 3 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia.It was a small school with a weak football program.?
It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice.The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to 4 the game.Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.I couldn’t 5 I had got into such a situation.Thinking hard about it, I came to 6 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me.I had to change my attitude towards their ability and potential.?
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 7 .Most importantly, I began to treat them like 8 .That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations,we met every day and 9 passing and kicking the football.?
Six months after suffering our 10 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve.Finally, we faced the number one team in the state.I felt that it would be a 11 for us even if we lost the game.But that wasn’t what happened.My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the greatest 12 of my life!?
From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 13 the members of a team.Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 14 them.I helped them see themselves 15 ,and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, not born.?
1.A.tests B.luck
C.efforts D.nature
2.A.experiment B.experience
C.visit D.show
3.A.operating B.editing
C.consulting D.coaching
4.A.cheer for B.prepare for
C.help with D.finish with
5.A.agree B.believe
C.describe D.regret
6.A.realize B.claim
C.permit D.demand
7.A.pride B.culture
C.fortune D.relationship
8.A.leaders B.partners
C.winners D.learners
9.A.risked B.missed
C.considered D.practiced
10.A.defeat B.depress
C.accident D.mistake
11.A.shame B.burden
C.victory D.favor
12.A.chance B.joy
C.concern D.offer
13.A.surprise B.relate
C.interest D.affect
14.A.encouraged B.observed
C.protected D.impressed
15.A.naturally B.individually
C.calmly D.differently
【写作】
位于小山脚下的第一中学是本市最好的中学。它建立于1959年,有着悠久的历史。它占地面积382平方千米。校园景色优美。在这么好的学校里学习,同学们感觉既荣幸又快乐。
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
答案complex
答案to
答案critical
答案core
答案embarrassed
答案be forgiven
答案accidentally
答案duty
【选词填空】
答案look down on
答案adjust to
答案get along with
答案keep silent
答案make;requests
答案worry about
答案by accident
答案be satisfied with
【改写句子】
答案Followed by his students, the teacher left the classroom.
答案Given more time, we will do it better.
答案When taken away from his mother,the baby began to cry.
答案Trapped in the rain, many students were late for school.
答案The girl fell off her bike when crossing the road, wounded in the head.
答案Though taught several times, some students still don’t know how to do it.
【语篇语法填空】
1.a 考查不定冠词。句意:我很紧张,因为我要去一个新地方,那有新的人和新的习俗。此处指去一个新地方,表示数量“一”,此处表示泛指,且new的首字母发音为辅音音素,所以应填冠词a。
2.their 考查形容词性物主代词。句意:我甚至听不懂他们的语言。此处修饰名词language指“他们的语言”。
3.from 考查固定词组。句意:一切都不同于我自己的国家。be different from...“和……不同”,此处指遇到的一切和自己的国家都不同。
4.who 考查非限制性定语从句。句中包含定语从句,先行词是husband指人,在定语从句中作主语。
5.to leave 考查不定式。句意:我不想离开我的家乡。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。
6.memories 考查名词复数。句意:对那个地方有着美好的回忆。memory是可数名词,此处指“极好的记忆”用复数。
7.thinking 考查动名词做主语。句意:想到这些变化使我很紧张……此处是动名词作主语。
8.worried 考查形容词。句意……我担心我的新生活。用于系动词was后用形容词作表语, be worried about“担心”。
9.decision 考查名词。句意:但是留学是我自己做的决定。冠词修饰名词,故此处使用decide的名词形式decision。
10.visiting 考查动词短语。句意:我盼望暑假去探望我的家人。look forward to“期望”中的to是介词,后面加动词-ing形式。
【完形填空】
答案C
解析考查名词辨析。句意:人们通过自己的努力使得自己成为胜利者。此处空格与上句中的“there is no such person as a born winner”意义呼应,没有人天生是胜利者,也就是说需要后天努力才能成功。
答案B
解析考查名词辨析。句意:我从很多年前的一次经历中学习到了这个道理。experiment实验;experience经历;visit参观;show演出。此处空格与最后一段中段首的“From the experience”前后呼应。
答案D
解析考查形容词。句意:我在一个学校做教练工作。此空格与下一段中的“Being the coach of the new team”呼应,可知作者是做教练工作。
答案B
解析考查动词短语。句意:老队没有教练,他们甚至不练习去准备比赛。cheer for为……欢呼;prepare for为……准备;help with帮忙某人做……;finish with完成,结束。此空格与下文中的practice呼应。
答案B
解析考查动词辨析。句意:我无法相信我们被打败了。agree同意;believe相信;describe描述;regret遗憾。
答案A
解析考查动词辨析。句意:我意识到我的队伍可能不是乔治亚州数第一的队伍,但是他们依赖我。realize意识到;claim宣称;permit允许;demand要求。与句首的“Thinking hard”呼应,“想”和“意识到”是过程与结果的关系。
答案A
解析考查名词辨析。句意:我开始做我力所能及的事情帮他们建立一点自信。pride自豪,自尊心;culture文化;fortune运气;relationship关系。
答案C
解析考查名词辨析。句意:最重要的我开始像对胜利者一样对待他们。leader领导;partner合作伙伴;winner胜利者;learner学习者。此空格与最后一段中的“Instead of seeing my boys as losers”前后呼应,没有将他们当失败者,相反就是将他们看作是胜利者。
答案D
解析考查动词辨析。risk冒险;miss失去,想念;consider考虑;practice练习。此空格与下文中的“on the spring practice field”呼应。在春季练习场地内肯定是练习传球踢球。
答案A
解析考查名词辨析。句意:在春季赛场后遭受失败后六个月后,我们赢了一次又一次,并继续改善提高。defeat击败,挫败;depress压抑;accident事故;mistake错误。此空格与上文中的“we were defeated”相呼应。
答案C
解析考查名词辨析。句意:即使我们失败了对我们来说也是一场胜利。shame羞耻;burden负担,责任;victory胜利;favor赞同;帮助。
答案B
解析考查名词辨析。句意:我的队员在乔治亚州打赢了比赛,给了我生活中最大的欢喜。chance机会;joy欢喜;concern担心;offer提议,出价。
答案D
解析考查动词辨析。句意:从这个经历,我学习到了领导的态度如何影响队员。surprise使惊奇;relate使……有联系;interest使……感兴趣;affect影响,感染。
答案A
解析考查动词辨析。句意:没有把队员看成失败者,我催促并鼓励他们。encourage鼓励;observe观察;protect保护;impress给人印象。
答案D
解析考查副词辨析。句意:我帮他们以不同的角度看自己,他们把自己变成了胜利者。naturally自然地;individually个别地,单独地;calmly冷静地;differently不同地。
【写作】
Located at the foot of a hill, No.1 High School is one of the best high schools in Zhuhai.Founded in 1959, it has a long history and covers an area of 382 square kilometres.The campus is really beautiful with the buildings surrounded by trees and flowers.The students here all feel honored and delighted to study in such a wonderful school.