外研版（2019）必修三Unit 3-The world of science单元基础巩固&提升训练-Section B（含答案）
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Unit 3-The world of science
单元基础巩固&提升训练-Section B
【单句语法填空】
1.The professor (invite) to give a lecture about traditional Chinese culture is from Peking University.?
2.Doctors are now able to cure people many diseases which in former times would have killed them.?
3.Only in this way can you become mature (mental).?
4.It is of great (significant) for him to be admitted into a key university.?
5.Tom and his brother have a lot in common. instance,they are both good at making up stories.?
6.It’s said that the outstanding (biology) has discovered a new species.?
7.Only when you know about these idioms,you can use them
(accurate).?
8.They held a meeting yesterday,in the school leader made a speech.?
9.Do remember to put the medicine the reach of the children.?
10.He got his leg (受伤) in a skating game.?
【选词填空】
right down to,be recognised as,for instance,to date,the majority of,
be named after,be regarded as,be well known for
1.The medicine must be sent the people who need it as soon as possible.?
2.As the coach of the Chinese women’s volleyball team,Lang Ping
a national hero.?
3.When it comes to education, people believe that education is a lifetime of study.?
4.Guilin its beautiful mountains and clear waters,which have attracted tourists from all over the world.?
5.There is no evidence to support this theory .?
6.The city Mr Brown,in memory of his great deeds.?
7.Controlled by computers,the future home will learn about the master’s likes and dislikes. ,it will set the heat in the house to his favourite temperature.?
8.There is no doubt that ping-pong the National Ball Sport of China.?
【汉译英】
1.在过去的几十年里,环境受到了严重的污染。(over the past decades)
2.我们相信通过不懈的努力,我们会使地球成为一个更加和谐美丽的家园。(continuous efforts)
3.毫无疑问,该是我们为环保做些什么的时候了。(it’s high time)
4.环境污染已经成了公众关心的大问题。(a major public concern)
5.已经采取了一些有效措施来阻止环境变得更糟糕。(from going bad to worse)
6.幸运的是,人们已经意识到了环保的重要性。(be aware of)
7.已经出台了新的法律来惩罚那些破坏环境的人。(定语从句)
8.民众被倡导过节能环保的低碳生活。(a low-carbon life)
【连句成篇-以上单句】
【语篇语法填空】
A woman suddenly 1. (go) blind in one eye after playing a mobile phone game for a whole week in Guangdong Province last month.The unnamed woman admitted to 2. (regular) playing the game for seven or eight hours without moving and finally lost 3.(she) right eyesight.?
The game,Arena of Valor 4. (know) as Honor of Kings,has become hugely popular in China and is due to be released across the US and Europe.Being 5. world’s most popular online battle game,it has over 200 million players in China.The battle game 6.(put) together a team of five players who have to fight others in a fantasy land filled 7. characters,and players can buy extra features while playing.?
The eye injury follows a series of 8. (incident).In June,a child in Shenzhen stole 30,000 yuan (￡3,450) from his parents to buy add-ons,and a 13-year-old in Hangzhou,severely injured his legs after jumping from a five-storey building to escape from his father 9. was trying to stop him playing.?
In a country in which 60 percent of the population have a smartphone,the game has been highly 10.(success),partly because it is free to play.
【完形填空】
I never expected to go to the University of Michigan.I grew up in a small Midwest town where college wasn’t 1 by any means.Many students entered the workplace straight out of high school.For a long time,that is where I thought I would end up.?
During my senior year,I started 2 everywhere.I had the required grades and the ACT (American College Testing) 3 , but I came from a town of nowhere.So you can imagine the emotions of 4 I had when I received a big envelope in the mail with the word “ 5 ” written across the top.?
Now that the opportunity was open to me,I decided to go.I had received 6 aid and scholarships,which I think was a 7 factor in the decision.But no matter how much work I 8 , my parents considered a waste of 9 .I often felt I was lacking 10 .I did the application all by myself.After moving to the college,I did two jobs and paid for my 11 and bills.?
Looking back on it now,I feel that it wasn’t 12 to be self-reliant.But in the long run,I 13 the lack of support I had at such a key point in my life which taught me to be 14 and responsible in hard times,to go beyond 15 and to try things I never thought I would ever be able to try.I believe that’s what college is all about.?
1.A.expected B.envied
C.admired D.afforded
2.A.delivering B.applying
C.registering D.competing
3.A.qualifications B.diplomas
C.scores D.certificates
4.A.anxiety B.relief
C.calmness D.conflict
5.A.Wishes B.Regards
C.Cheers D.Congratulations
6.A.financial B.spiritual
C.academic D.parents’
7.A.boring B.driving
C.discouraging D.promising
8.A.get in B.take in
C.put in D.persist in
9.A.space B.money
C.resource D.time
10.A.support B.courage
C.motivation D.concern
11.A.feasts B.necessities
C.seminars D.majors
12.A.hard B.right
C.easy D.awkward
13.A.ignore B.appreciate
C.forget D.disapprove
14.A.independent B.easy-going
C.honest D.considerate
15.A.recognition B.description
C.control D.expectation
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
答案invited
答案of
答案mentally
答案significance
答案For
答案biologist
答案accurately
答案which
答案beyond
答案injured
【选词填空】
答案right down to
答案is recognised/regarded as
答案the majority of
答案is well known for
答案to date
答案was named after
答案For instance
答案is regarded/recognised as
【汉译英】
答案The environment has been seriously polluted over the past decades.
答案We do believe that through our continuous efforts,we can make our earth a more harmonious and beautiful home to live in.
答案There is no doubt that it’s high time for us to do something for the environmental protection.
答案The environmental pollution has become a major public concern.
答案Some effective measures have been taken to prevent the environment from going bad to worse.
答案Luckily,people have been aware of the importance of protecting the environment.
答案New laws have been made to punish those who do harm to the environment.
答案People have been educated to live a low-carbon life to save energy.
【连句成篇】
As is known to us all,the environment has been seriously polluted over the past decades,which has become a major public concern.There is no doubt that it’s high time for us to do something for the environmental protection.Luckily,people have been aware of the importance of protecting the environment and some effective measures have been taken to prevent the environment from going bad to worse.For instance,new laws have been made to punish those who do harm to the environment.Besides,people have been educated to live a low-carbon life to save energy.So we do believe that through our continuous efforts,we can make our earth a more harmonious and beautiful home to live in.
【语篇语法填空】
1.went 考查动词时态。该句中的时间状语为last month,所以此处用一般过去时。
2.regularly 考查副词。空处修饰动词playing,应用副词形式,故填regularly。
3.her 考查人称代词。根据空后的“right eyesight”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填her。
4.known 考查非谓语动词。此处表示“这款名为Arena of Valor的游戏,被人们所熟知的名字为“王者荣耀”。此处非谓语动词与它所修饰的名词之间为被动关系,故用过去分词known作定语。
5.the 考查冠词。此处表示“它成为世界上最受欢迎的网络对战游戏,在中国已经拥有超过两亿的玩家”。形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。
6.puts 考查时态。因为此处描述的是游戏的玩法,是客观存在的情况,所以用一般现在时,又因主语为单数,故填puts。
7.with 考查介词。此处表示“这款对战游戏由五名玩家组建一个队,他们不得不在一片充满很多人物的虚构土地上与其他人战斗”。be filled with意为“充满,装满”,为固定搭配。
8.incidents 考查名词复数。根据固定结构“a series of+可数名词复数”可知,此处用名词的复数。
9.who/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词为father,且空处在定语从句中作主语,所以应用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。
10.successful 考查形容词。此处表示“这款游戏已经非常成功,在一定程度上是由于它是免费的”。此处用形容词successful作表语。
【完形填空】
答案A
解析文章第一句就点明作者没有料到自己能上大学。后面又说很多学生在高中毕业后就直接工作了,所以作者没有料到自己能上大学。
答案B
解析根据常识可知,高中毕业之后,作者开始到处申请(大学)。第三段倒数第二句中的“I did the application ”也有提示。
答案C
解析根据本句中的“required grades”及“the ACT (American College Testing)”可知,作者达到了上大学所要求的成绩和ACT分数。此处“grades”与“scores”同义。
答案D
解析根据上文中的“I had the required grades and the ACT (American College Testing) , but I came from a town of nowhere.”可知,作者虽然达到了大学的申请条件,但来自一个不知名的小镇,觉得上大学的希望很渺茫,因此心情矛盾。?
答案D
解析根据下文中的“Now that the opportunity was open to me,I decided to go.”可知,作者被大学录取了,故信封上的字应是“祝贺”。
答案A
解析根据下文的“scholarships”可知,作者得到了助学金和奖学金。
答案B
解析根据上文可知,作者获得了经济上的帮助,这推动了作者决定去上大学。
答案C
解析根据语境可知,似乎无论作者付出多少努力,作者的父母都认为是浪费时间。get in“收获,收割”;take in“吸收,欺骗”;put in“投入(时间、精力)”;persist in“坚持,执意”。
答案D
解析根据语境可知,似乎无论作者付出多少努力,作者的父母都认为是浪费时间。
答案A
解析根据空后的“I did the application all by myself.”及最后一段第二句中的“lack of support”可知,没有人支持作者。support“支持,帮助”;courage“勇气”;motivation“动力,积极性”;concern“关切,关心”。
答案B
解析根据语境可知,作者上大学之后,做了两份工作,独立支付日用必需品的开销和学费。
答案C
解析现在回想一下,作者感觉自力更生并不容易。根据后一句中的“But”可知,作者认为自力更生不容易,但却从中受益匪浅。
答案B
解析从长远来看,作者感激在生命的关键时刻缺少支持这件事情,这教会了作者在困难时期自立自强,教会了作者去尝试自己没有料到能做的事情。
答案A
解析参见上题解析。
答案D
解析作者在文章开头提到从来没料到自己能上大学,与此处呼应,beyond expectation意为“意料之外,没有想到”。
单元基础巩固&提升训练-Section B
【单句语法填空】
1.The professor (invite) to give a lecture about traditional Chinese culture is from Peking University.?
2.Doctors are now able to cure people many diseases which in former times would have killed them.?
3.Only in this way can you become mature (mental).?
4.It is of great (significant) for him to be admitted into a key university.?
5.Tom and his brother have a lot in common. instance,they are both good at making up stories.?
6.It’s said that the outstanding (biology) has discovered a new species.?
7.Only when you know about these idioms,you can use them
(accurate).?
8.They held a meeting yesterday,in the school leader made a speech.?
9.Do remember to put the medicine the reach of the children.?
10.He got his leg (受伤) in a skating game.?
【选词填空】
right down to,be recognised as,for instance,to date,the majority of,
be named after,be regarded as,be well known for
1.The medicine must be sent the people who need it as soon as possible.?
2.As the coach of the Chinese women’s volleyball team,Lang Ping
a national hero.?
3.When it comes to education, people believe that education is a lifetime of study.?
4.Guilin its beautiful mountains and clear waters,which have attracted tourists from all over the world.?
5.There is no evidence to support this theory .?
6.The city Mr Brown,in memory of his great deeds.?
7.Controlled by computers,the future home will learn about the master’s likes and dislikes. ,it will set the heat in the house to his favourite temperature.?
8.There is no doubt that ping-pong the National Ball Sport of China.?
【汉译英】
1.在过去的几十年里,环境受到了严重的污染。(over the past decades)
2.我们相信通过不懈的努力,我们会使地球成为一个更加和谐美丽的家园。(continuous efforts)
3.毫无疑问,该是我们为环保做些什么的时候了。(it’s high time)
4.环境污染已经成了公众关心的大问题。(a major public concern)
5.已经采取了一些有效措施来阻止环境变得更糟糕。(from going bad to worse)
6.幸运的是,人们已经意识到了环保的重要性。(be aware of)
7.已经出台了新的法律来惩罚那些破坏环境的人。(定语从句)
8.民众被倡导过节能环保的低碳生活。(a low-carbon life)
【连句成篇-以上单句】
【语篇语法填空】
A woman suddenly 1. (go) blind in one eye after playing a mobile phone game for a whole week in Guangdong Province last month.The unnamed woman admitted to 2. (regular) playing the game for seven or eight hours without moving and finally lost 3.(she) right eyesight.?
The game,Arena of Valor 4. (know) as Honor of Kings,has become hugely popular in China and is due to be released across the US and Europe.Being 5. world’s most popular online battle game,it has over 200 million players in China.The battle game 6.(put) together a team of five players who have to fight others in a fantasy land filled 7. characters,and players can buy extra features while playing.?
The eye injury follows a series of 8. (incident).In June,a child in Shenzhen stole 30,000 yuan (￡3,450) from his parents to buy add-ons,and a 13-year-old in Hangzhou,severely injured his legs after jumping from a five-storey building to escape from his father 9. was trying to stop him playing.?
In a country in which 60 percent of the population have a smartphone,the game has been highly 10.(success),partly because it is free to play.
【完形填空】
I never expected to go to the University of Michigan.I grew up in a small Midwest town where college wasn’t 1 by any means.Many students entered the workplace straight out of high school.For a long time,that is where I thought I would end up.?
During my senior year,I started 2 everywhere.I had the required grades and the ACT (American College Testing) 3 , but I came from a town of nowhere.So you can imagine the emotions of 4 I had when I received a big envelope in the mail with the word “ 5 ” written across the top.?
Now that the opportunity was open to me,I decided to go.I had received 6 aid and scholarships,which I think was a 7 factor in the decision.But no matter how much work I 8 , my parents considered a waste of 9 .I often felt I was lacking 10 .I did the application all by myself.After moving to the college,I did two jobs and paid for my 11 and bills.?
Looking back on it now,I feel that it wasn’t 12 to be self-reliant.But in the long run,I 13 the lack of support I had at such a key point in my life which taught me to be 14 and responsible in hard times,to go beyond 15 and to try things I never thought I would ever be able to try.I believe that’s what college is all about.?
1.A.expected B.envied
C.admired D.afforded
2.A.delivering B.applying
C.registering D.competing
3.A.qualifications B.diplomas
C.scores D.certificates
4.A.anxiety B.relief
C.calmness D.conflict
5.A.Wishes B.Regards
C.Cheers D.Congratulations
6.A.financial B.spiritual
C.academic D.parents’
7.A.boring B.driving
C.discouraging D.promising
8.A.get in B.take in
C.put in D.persist in
9.A.space B.money
C.resource D.time
10.A.support B.courage
C.motivation D.concern
11.A.feasts B.necessities
C.seminars D.majors
12.A.hard B.right
C.easy D.awkward
13.A.ignore B.appreciate
C.forget D.disapprove
14.A.independent B.easy-going
C.honest D.considerate
15.A.recognition B.description
C.control D.expectation
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
答案invited
答案of
答案mentally
答案significance
答案For
答案biologist
答案accurately
答案which
答案beyond
答案injured
【选词填空】
答案right down to
答案is recognised/regarded as
答案the majority of
答案is well known for
答案to date
答案was named after
答案For instance
答案is regarded/recognised as
【汉译英】
答案The environment has been seriously polluted over the past decades.
答案We do believe that through our continuous efforts,we can make our earth a more harmonious and beautiful home to live in.
答案There is no doubt that it’s high time for us to do something for the environmental protection.
答案The environmental pollution has become a major public concern.
答案Some effective measures have been taken to prevent the environment from going bad to worse.
答案Luckily,people have been aware of the importance of protecting the environment.
答案New laws have been made to punish those who do harm to the environment.
答案People have been educated to live a low-carbon life to save energy.
【连句成篇】
As is known to us all,the environment has been seriously polluted over the past decades,which has become a major public concern.There is no doubt that it’s high time for us to do something for the environmental protection.Luckily,people have been aware of the importance of protecting the environment and some effective measures have been taken to prevent the environment from going bad to worse.For instance,new laws have been made to punish those who do harm to the environment.Besides,people have been educated to live a low-carbon life to save energy.So we do believe that through our continuous efforts,we can make our earth a more harmonious and beautiful home to live in.
【语篇语法填空】
1.went 考查动词时态。该句中的时间状语为last month,所以此处用一般过去时。
2.regularly 考查副词。空处修饰动词playing,应用副词形式,故填regularly。
3.her 考查人称代词。根据空后的“right eyesight”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填her。
4.known 考查非谓语动词。此处表示“这款名为Arena of Valor的游戏,被人们所熟知的名字为“王者荣耀”。此处非谓语动词与它所修饰的名词之间为被动关系,故用过去分词known作定语。
5.the 考查冠词。此处表示“它成为世界上最受欢迎的网络对战游戏,在中国已经拥有超过两亿的玩家”。形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。
6.puts 考查时态。因为此处描述的是游戏的玩法,是客观存在的情况,所以用一般现在时,又因主语为单数,故填puts。
7.with 考查介词。此处表示“这款对战游戏由五名玩家组建一个队,他们不得不在一片充满很多人物的虚构土地上与其他人战斗”。be filled with意为“充满,装满”,为固定搭配。
8.incidents 考查名词复数。根据固定结构“a series of+可数名词复数”可知,此处用名词的复数。
9.who/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词为father,且空处在定语从句中作主语,所以应用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。
10.successful 考查形容词。此处表示“这款游戏已经非常成功,在一定程度上是由于它是免费的”。此处用形容词successful作表语。
【完形填空】
答案A
解析文章第一句就点明作者没有料到自己能上大学。后面又说很多学生在高中毕业后就直接工作了,所以作者没有料到自己能上大学。
答案B
解析根据常识可知,高中毕业之后,作者开始到处申请(大学)。第三段倒数第二句中的“I did the application ”也有提示。
答案C
解析根据本句中的“required grades”及“the ACT (American College Testing)”可知,作者达到了上大学所要求的成绩和ACT分数。此处“grades”与“scores”同义。
答案D
解析根据上文中的“I had the required grades and the ACT (American College Testing) , but I came from a town of nowhere.”可知,作者虽然达到了大学的申请条件,但来自一个不知名的小镇,觉得上大学的希望很渺茫,因此心情矛盾。?
答案D
解析根据下文中的“Now that the opportunity was open to me,I decided to go.”可知,作者被大学录取了,故信封上的字应是“祝贺”。
答案A
解析根据下文的“scholarships”可知,作者得到了助学金和奖学金。
答案B
解析根据上文可知,作者获得了经济上的帮助,这推动了作者决定去上大学。
答案C
解析根据语境可知,似乎无论作者付出多少努力,作者的父母都认为是浪费时间。get in“收获,收割”;take in“吸收,欺骗”;put in“投入(时间、精力)”;persist in“坚持,执意”。
答案D
解析根据语境可知,似乎无论作者付出多少努力,作者的父母都认为是浪费时间。
答案A
解析根据空后的“I did the application all by myself.”及最后一段第二句中的“lack of support”可知,没有人支持作者。support“支持,帮助”;courage“勇气”;motivation“动力,积极性”;concern“关切,关心”。
答案B
解析根据语境可知,作者上大学之后,做了两份工作,独立支付日用必需品的开销和学费。
答案C
解析现在回想一下,作者感觉自力更生并不容易。根据后一句中的“But”可知,作者认为自力更生不容易,但却从中受益匪浅。
答案B
解析从长远来看,作者感激在生命的关键时刻缺少支持这件事情,这教会了作者在困难时期自立自强,教会了作者去尝试自己没有料到能做的事情。
答案A
解析参见上题解析。
答案D
解析作者在文章开头提到从来没料到自己能上大学,与此处呼应,beyond expectation意为“意料之外,没有想到”。