高中英语外研版（2019）必修三Unit 3-The world of science单元基础巩固&提升训练-Section C（含答案）
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| 名称 | 高中英语外研版（2019）必修三Unit 3-The world of science单元基础巩固&提升训练-Section C（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-05-21 15:02:57 | ||
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Unit 3-The world of science
单元基础巩固&提升训练-Section C
【单句语法填空】
1.I (起草)the instructions myself last week.?
2.It’s not a (科学的) way to test their opinions.?
3.Economists have been concerned with establishing (证明) for their arguments.?
4.Cut the wire and (系) its free ends to a switch.?
5.As is well-known,to (传导) an electric current means to transmit electrons.?
6.Mars has an insubstantial atmosphere,consisting almost (完全地) of carbon dioxide.?
7.The (宣言) of Independence was made in America in 1776.?
8.The astronauts are conducting a series of (实验)to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness.?
9.The line between fact and (虚构) is becoming blurred.?
10.There is a set (程序) for making formal complaints.?
【选词填空】
be well known as,contribute to,hit sb on the head,
instead of,come up with,at that time,die from,apart from
1. good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.?
2.The boxes were put on a train for K?nigsberg,which was a German city.?
3.The ball and knocked him out.?
4.Hangzhou a beautiful city.?
5.Whoever can the answer to the question in a few minutes is allowed to leave.?
6.I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty,which will
building a warm and harmonious society.?
7.When she walked into a room,the students were playing and talking,
studying.?
8.Every winter some old people hypothermia.?
【汉译英】
1.这就是你们能想出来的最好的答案吗?(come up with)
2.我们应学习如何直面失败,而不是逃避这一事实。(instead of)
3.别忘了把标签系在你的行李上。(attach to)
4.据报道,每年有数百万人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。(die from)
5.婴儿的母亲和另外两个孩子一起逃离了洪水。(along with)
【阅读理解】
It’s surprising how much simple movement of the body can affect the way we think.Using expansive gestures with open arms makes us feel more powerful,crossing your arms makes you more determined and lying down can bring more insights.
So if moving the body can have these effects,what about the clothes we wear?We’re all well aware of how dressing up in different ways can make us feel more attractive,sporty or professional,depending on the clothes we wear,but can the clothes actually change cognitive performance or is it just a feeling?
Adam and Galinsky tested the effect of simply wearing a white lab coat on people’s powers of attention.The idea is that white coats are associated with scientists,who are in turn thought to have close attention to detail.
What they found was that people wearing white coats performed better than those who weren’t.Indeed,they made only half as many errors as those wearing their own clothes on the Stroop Test(one way of measuing attention).The researchers call the effect “enclothed cognition”,suggesting that all manner of different clothes probably affect our cognition in many different ways.
This opens the way for all sorts of clothes-based experiments.Is the writer who wears a fedora more creative?Is the psychologist wearing little round glasses and smoking a cigar more insightful?Does a chef’s hat make the restaurant food taste better?
From now on I will only be editing articles for PsyBlog while wearing a white coat to help keep the typing error count low.Hopefully you will be doing your part by reading PsyBlog in a cap and gown(学位服).
1.Adam and Galinsky’s experiment tested the effect of clothes on their wearers’ .?
A.insights B.movements
C.attention D.appearance
2.What is the main idea of the text?
A.Body movements change the way people think.
B.How people dress has an influence on their feelings.
C.What people wear can affect their cognitive performance.
D.People doing different jobs should wear different clothes.
3.How does the author sound in the last paragraph?
A.Academic. B.Humourous.
C.Formal. D.Hopeful.
【读后续写】
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Tim recently graduated from the university and was looking for a job.After searching on the Internet,he found out that a famous online business company is recruiting a new office manager.Many candidates applied for the entry exam,but only one would be accepted in the end.
Tim noticed the resumes of other candidates and was surprised to see that some of them held a Master’s Degree or even a Doctor’s Degree.But Tim was only a Bachelor,and barely met the lowest requirement of the diploma.Tim felt a bit frustrated because he had no advantage over other candidates who were excellent students.
All the candidates entered the exam hall after handing up their resumes.Tim scanned through the pages of the test paper and found out that the questions were very difficult for him.Tim tried to calm down and focus on the questions themselves instead of their difficulty level.He started with the easiest ones and moved on to the more difficult ones slowly.
There were two invigilators(监考人) in the hall,one of them was tall and thin,while the other invigilator was of the opposite:he was short and fat.They seemed to be quite confident about the honesty of the candidates and were absent-minded.After about 10 minutes,one of the invigilators left to answer a phone call.The other invigilator soon went out too.
The atmosphere in the exam hall changed after the invigilators had left.Some of the candidates took out notes and books,some of them brought tablets to search for answers,and some even called others for help.Tim looked back,and he saw the candidate sitting behind him cheating too.The man winked to Tim,as if telling him to cheat in the test because everyone was doing so.Tim shook his head and continued doing the difficult problems at a slow pace.
In about half an hour,the invigilators returned to the exam hall.Tim still had one question left blank at the end of the test.He was almost sure that he was not going to be accepted.
Paragraph 1:
The test result was to Tim’s surprise.
Paragraph 2:
Tim then understood everything that had happened.
【应用文】
假如你是李华,你市将举办国际马拉松赛,请你给外教John发一封电子邮件,邀请他一起报名参加。主要内容包括:
1.告知马拉松比赛的具体信息;
2.说明邀请理由;
3.希望对方参加。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
I am pleased to tell you that an international marathon will take place in our city.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
答案drafted
答案scientific
答案proofs
答案attach
答案conduct
答案entirely
答案Declaration
答案experiments
答案fiction
答案procedure
【选词填空】
答案Apart from
答案at that time
答案hit him on the head
答案is well known as
答案come up with
答案contribute to
答案instead of
答案die from
【汉译英】
答案Is this the best answer that you can come up with?
答案We should learn how to confront failure instead of avoiding its reality.
答案Don’t forget to attach labels to your luggage.
答案It’s reported that millions of people die from illnesses caused by smoking every year.
答案The baby’s mother escaped from the flood along with two other children.
【阅读理解】
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“Adam and Galinsky tested the effect of simply wearing a white lab coat on people’s powers of attention.”中的attention及第四段中“Indeed,... on the Stroop Test (one way of measuring attention)”中的attention可知,Adam和Galinsky的实验是测试着装对人们注意力的影响。
答案C
解析主旨大意题。根据第二段中“but can the clothes actually change cognitive performance or is it just a feeling?”及下文所做的实验可知,本文主要讲述着装对人认知表现的影响。故选C项。
答案B
解析推理判断题。作者全文在讲述着装影响人的认知表现这一理论,最后一段作者说自己以后要穿白大褂上班编辑文章,以减少打字错误。他希望读者也能戴上学士帽,穿上学位服阅读PsyBlog的文章。由此可推断出作者是用一种幽默的语气调侃着装认知理论。
【读后续写】
Paragraph 1:
The test result was to Tim’s surprise. After one week,Tim received an mail from the company saying that he was accepted as the new office manager.The next day,Tim went to the company and knocked on the door of the chief manager’s office.Before Tim said a word,the chief manager smiled at Tim and asked Tim whether he could remember that they had met before.Tim was very confused until the chief manager explained that he was the candidate sitting behind Tim in the test.
Paragraph 2:
Tim then understood everything that had happened. The test was carefully arranged to test whether the candidates were honest even if no invigilator was there.The chief manager continued to say that their company was established based on honesty of the employees.The job of office manager would require the candidate to be independent and honest.In consideration of this,they found that Tim was the most suitable candidate to hold this position.
【应用文】
Dear John,?
I am pleased to tell you that an international marathon will take place in our city. I know you love sport and I’d like to invite you to run with me.?
The activity will be held on February 20 along the newly-built Zhongshan Road.It will start at 7:30 am and end at 11:30 am,lasting for four hours.Over five hundred people will take part in it.How nice! The marathon is not only an activity for exercising,but also for entertaining.I’m sure that we would have great fun.Besides,it’s also a chance to make new friends with those who have the same interests as us.
It would be great if you could come.I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
单元基础巩固&提升训练-Section C
【单句语法填空】
1.I (起草)the instructions myself last week.?
2.It’s not a (科学的) way to test their opinions.?
3.Economists have been concerned with establishing (证明) for their arguments.?
4.Cut the wire and (系) its free ends to a switch.?
5.As is well-known,to (传导) an electric current means to transmit electrons.?
6.Mars has an insubstantial atmosphere,consisting almost (完全地) of carbon dioxide.?
7.The (宣言) of Independence was made in America in 1776.?
8.The astronauts are conducting a series of (实验)to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness.?
9.The line between fact and (虚构) is becoming blurred.?
10.There is a set (程序) for making formal complaints.?
【选词填空】
be well known as,contribute to,hit sb on the head,
instead of,come up with,at that time,die from,apart from
1. good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.?
2.The boxes were put on a train for K?nigsberg,which was a German city.?
3.The ball and knocked him out.?
4.Hangzhou a beautiful city.?
5.Whoever can the answer to the question in a few minutes is allowed to leave.?
6.I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty,which will
building a warm and harmonious society.?
7.When she walked into a room,the students were playing and talking,
studying.?
8.Every winter some old people hypothermia.?
【汉译英】
1.这就是你们能想出来的最好的答案吗?(come up with)
2.我们应学习如何直面失败,而不是逃避这一事实。(instead of)
3.别忘了把标签系在你的行李上。(attach to)
4.据报道,每年有数百万人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。(die from)
5.婴儿的母亲和另外两个孩子一起逃离了洪水。(along with)
【阅读理解】
It’s surprising how much simple movement of the body can affect the way we think.Using expansive gestures with open arms makes us feel more powerful,crossing your arms makes you more determined and lying down can bring more insights.
So if moving the body can have these effects,what about the clothes we wear?We’re all well aware of how dressing up in different ways can make us feel more attractive,sporty or professional,depending on the clothes we wear,but can the clothes actually change cognitive performance or is it just a feeling?
Adam and Galinsky tested the effect of simply wearing a white lab coat on people’s powers of attention.The idea is that white coats are associated with scientists,who are in turn thought to have close attention to detail.
What they found was that people wearing white coats performed better than those who weren’t.Indeed,they made only half as many errors as those wearing their own clothes on the Stroop Test(one way of measuing attention).The researchers call the effect “enclothed cognition”,suggesting that all manner of different clothes probably affect our cognition in many different ways.
This opens the way for all sorts of clothes-based experiments.Is the writer who wears a fedora more creative?Is the psychologist wearing little round glasses and smoking a cigar more insightful?Does a chef’s hat make the restaurant food taste better?
From now on I will only be editing articles for PsyBlog while wearing a white coat to help keep the typing error count low.Hopefully you will be doing your part by reading PsyBlog in a cap and gown(学位服).
1.Adam and Galinsky’s experiment tested the effect of clothes on their wearers’ .?
A.insights B.movements
C.attention D.appearance
2.What is the main idea of the text?
A.Body movements change the way people think.
B.How people dress has an influence on their feelings.
C.What people wear can affect their cognitive performance.
D.People doing different jobs should wear different clothes.
3.How does the author sound in the last paragraph?
A.Academic. B.Humourous.
C.Formal. D.Hopeful.
【读后续写】
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Tim recently graduated from the university and was looking for a job.After searching on the Internet,he found out that a famous online business company is recruiting a new office manager.Many candidates applied for the entry exam,but only one would be accepted in the end.
Tim noticed the resumes of other candidates and was surprised to see that some of them held a Master’s Degree or even a Doctor’s Degree.But Tim was only a Bachelor,and barely met the lowest requirement of the diploma.Tim felt a bit frustrated because he had no advantage over other candidates who were excellent students.
All the candidates entered the exam hall after handing up their resumes.Tim scanned through the pages of the test paper and found out that the questions were very difficult for him.Tim tried to calm down and focus on the questions themselves instead of their difficulty level.He started with the easiest ones and moved on to the more difficult ones slowly.
There were two invigilators(监考人) in the hall,one of them was tall and thin,while the other invigilator was of the opposite:he was short and fat.They seemed to be quite confident about the honesty of the candidates and were absent-minded.After about 10 minutes,one of the invigilators left to answer a phone call.The other invigilator soon went out too.
The atmosphere in the exam hall changed after the invigilators had left.Some of the candidates took out notes and books,some of them brought tablets to search for answers,and some even called others for help.Tim looked back,and he saw the candidate sitting behind him cheating too.The man winked to Tim,as if telling him to cheat in the test because everyone was doing so.Tim shook his head and continued doing the difficult problems at a slow pace.
In about half an hour,the invigilators returned to the exam hall.Tim still had one question left blank at the end of the test.He was almost sure that he was not going to be accepted.
Paragraph 1:
The test result was to Tim’s surprise.
Paragraph 2:
Tim then understood everything that had happened.
【应用文】
假如你是李华,你市将举办国际马拉松赛,请你给外教John发一封电子邮件,邀请他一起报名参加。主要内容包括:
1.告知马拉松比赛的具体信息;
2.说明邀请理由;
3.希望对方参加。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
I am pleased to tell you that an international marathon will take place in our city.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
答案drafted
答案scientific
答案proofs
答案attach
答案conduct
答案entirely
答案Declaration
答案experiments
答案fiction
答案procedure
【选词填空】
答案Apart from
答案at that time
答案hit him on the head
答案is well known as
答案come up with
答案contribute to
答案instead of
答案die from
【汉译英】
答案Is this the best answer that you can come up with?
答案We should learn how to confront failure instead of avoiding its reality.
答案Don’t forget to attach labels to your luggage.
答案It’s reported that millions of people die from illnesses caused by smoking every year.
答案The baby’s mother escaped from the flood along with two other children.
【阅读理解】
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“Adam and Galinsky tested the effect of simply wearing a white lab coat on people’s powers of attention.”中的attention及第四段中“Indeed,... on the Stroop Test (one way of measuring attention)”中的attention可知,Adam和Galinsky的实验是测试着装对人们注意力的影响。
答案C
解析主旨大意题。根据第二段中“but can the clothes actually change cognitive performance or is it just a feeling?”及下文所做的实验可知,本文主要讲述着装对人认知表现的影响。故选C项。
答案B
解析推理判断题。作者全文在讲述着装影响人的认知表现这一理论,最后一段作者说自己以后要穿白大褂上班编辑文章,以减少打字错误。他希望读者也能戴上学士帽,穿上学位服阅读PsyBlog的文章。由此可推断出作者是用一种幽默的语气调侃着装认知理论。
【读后续写】
Paragraph 1:
The test result was to Tim’s surprise. After one week,Tim received an mail from the company saying that he was accepted as the new office manager.The next day,Tim went to the company and knocked on the door of the chief manager’s office.Before Tim said a word,the chief manager smiled at Tim and asked Tim whether he could remember that they had met before.Tim was very confused until the chief manager explained that he was the candidate sitting behind Tim in the test.
Paragraph 2:
Tim then understood everything that had happened. The test was carefully arranged to test whether the candidates were honest even if no invigilator was there.The chief manager continued to say that their company was established based on honesty of the employees.The job of office manager would require the candidate to be independent and honest.In consideration of this,they found that Tim was the most suitable candidate to hold this position.
【应用文】
Dear John,?
I am pleased to tell you that an international marathon will take place in our city. I know you love sport and I’d like to invite you to run with me.?
The activity will be held on February 20 along the newly-built Zhongshan Road.It will start at 7:30 am and end at 11:30 am,lasting for four hours.Over five hundred people will take part in it.How nice! The marathon is not only an activity for exercising,but also for entertaining.I’m sure that we would have great fun.Besides,it’s also a chance to make new friends with those who have the same interests as us.
It would be great if you could come.I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua