高中英语外研版（2019）必修三Unit 5-What an adventure!单元基础巩固&提升训练-Section A（含答案）
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Unit 5-What an adventure!
单元基础巩固&提升训练-Section A
【单句语法填空】
1.As a student,you are expected to focus your energy your study.?
2.To our surprise,Tom succeeded in giving up smoking his first attempt.?
3.Mary was away in Paris over a week.When he got home,there was a pile of mails (wait) for him.?
4.The concert by the famous singer was failure,which was beyond expectation.?
5.The boy hurried to the school,only (find) it was Sunday.?
6.There is no doubt that patience and hard work is it takes to do a job well.?
【选词填空】
in search of by way of bring into focus focus on
figure out take risks refer to stand for benefit from be up to
1.I wondered whether the teacher was me by saying that.?
2.I bought a Chinese knot for my foreign friend because it
love,happiness and good luck.?
3.It’s an instructive film and I am sure many people will it.?
4.He told us that he would go to the US Hong Kong next week.?
5.It is advisable that you should the teachers and textbooks in class.?
6.Mary has a good command of English,so she the position advertised in the newspaper.?
7.Nowadays finding a job is difficult.Unemployment should .?
8.She looked around as if she were something.?
9.It took them about one month to how to start the equipment.?
10.I think it is unwise for some people and engage in high-risk sports.?
【补全句子】
1.他正在努力尝试着改掉熬夜的坏习惯。
He get rid of the bad habit of staying up late.?
2.由于男孩的注意力集中在窗外的一只小鸟上,他没有听到老师在说什么。
With his attention a bird out of the window,the boy didn’t hear what the teacher was saying.?
3.已经证实,家庭氛围对孩子的身心健康有很大的影响。
the atmosphere of the family has a great effect on children’s mental and physical health.?
4.暑假里她和父母出去旅游,开阔了视野。
During the summer vacation,she traveled with her parents, .?
5.我们年轻人肩负着使祖国更富有更强大的重任。
us young people to make our country richer and stronger.?
6.贫困地区的孩子们最渴望的是上学。
the children in poor areas is to go to school.?
7.当我看到这些照片时,童年的往事涌上心头。
Memories of my childhood on me when I saw these photos.?
【七选五】
Polar exploration is the exploration of the lands around the North and South poles.The poles are the coldest and most remote (遥远的) places on Earth.The North Pole is in the Arctic Ocean,which is covered by a huge,floating ice sheet. 1 ?
Some early polar explorers used dogsleds (狗拉雪橇) or went on foot.This was dangerous,as huge cracks in the ice could swallow dogs,sleds,and people.Other explorers used ships. 2 Later explorers used icebreakers,airplanes,and snowmobiles.?
3 Some people wanted the fame that would come from being the first to reach an unknown land.Others were hoping to discover shorter sailing routes from Europe to Eastern Asia.Still others expected to get rich.More recently,people began exploring the polar areas to gather scientific information.?
The first outsider to reach the Arctic was probably an ancient Greek named Pytheas. 4 By the 1500s the Dutch and the English adventured there in search of trade routes.In 1878—1879 a Swedish explorer sailed from Europe through the Arctic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean,which was called the Northeast Passage.In 1905 the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen became the first to sail through the Northwest Passage.?
People first landed on Antarctica in 1895.British explorers Robert F.Scott and Ernest Henry Shackleton each led expeditions (远征) there in the early 1900s.In 1928 the U.S.explorer Richard E.Byrd set up a base on Antarctica’s coast. 5 During 1957—1958 scientists from several countries set up 50 bases throughout Antarctica for scientific research.?
A.Explorers first saw Antarctica in 1820.
B.He reached Norway or Iceland in about 300 BC.
C.People made early polar explorations for a number of reasons.
D.Many explorers risked their lives trying to achieve these goals.
E.The South Pole is on land,in the frozen continent of Antarctica.
F.This also was dangerous,as floating ice could damage the ships.
G.Meanwhile,many countries became interested in the scientific study of Antarctica.
【阅读理解】
I have traveled to many places—the jungles where the water is unsafe;places with the wildest animals.Friends always ask why I,a middle-aged woman with no athletic talent,go to such places.I never know how to answer—Just I want to put my toes in the mud of adventure.
I stopped traveling nine years ago after I suffered a stroke (中风)caused by a disease,APS.To prevent another stroke,my doctors told me that traveling to remote places without medical help would be risky.A slip on a damp temple step,even a slight traffic accident,would no longer be mere annoyances.
My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps —a feast in Texas,a visit to my mom in Virginia.They all came back,the freedom,the excitement and the fresh air.
The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband in visiting China.After we had toured a temple,Jack wanted to ride down on a toboggan (平底雪橇).Before the stroke it would have seemed like fun for me.But now I stepped back.I feared.My mind screamed warnings of a fall or a crash.Then gathering confidence from nowhere,I lowered myself and took the flying toboggan ride,which marked my adventure travel’s coming back.Since then,I’ve dared to take challenges and have challenged many places.
But I watch my medicine like an eagle.I get my blood tested.I weigh the risks.Then,if I decide it’s okay,like that toboggan ride down the mountain,I just jump in,let go and enjoy the ride.I think I travel for hoping to broaden my world and keep me connected with friends and families.Most of all,saying “yes” to travel is related to my APS.If I let myself be afraid to travel,then my APS will win.
1.What do we know about the author’s return to travel?
A.She followed her doctor’s advice.
B.She gradually overcame challenges.
C.She was encouraged by her husband.
D.She got more enthusiastic about toboggan.
2.How do the author’s friends react to her adventures?
A.They try to stop her.
B.They don’t understand her.
C.They admire her.
D.They are inspired.
3.What’s the main reason for the author to continue her adventures now?
A.To relax herself.
B.To broaden her mind.
C.To keep herself connected.
D.To fight her disease.
4.What does the visit in China mean to the author?
A.A turning point.
B.A fun experience.
C.A health alarm.
D.A life-and-death test.
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
答案on
答案at
答案waiting
答案a
答案to find
答案what
【选词填空】
答案referring to
答案stands for
答案benefit from
答案by way of
答案focus on
答案is up to
答案be brought into focus
答案in search of
答案figure out
答案to take risks
【补全句子】
答案is making an attempt to
答案focused on
答案It has been confirmed that
答案broadening her horizon
答案It is up to
答案What;desire most
答案crowded in
【七选五】
1.E 由该空前对极地和北极的介绍可知,画线处应该是对南极的介绍。
2.F F项中的ships与该空前的ships相呼应,且该项中的“This also was dangerous,as ...”与上文中的“This was dangerous,as ...”结构一致。
3.C 该段主要讲述了早期人们进行极地探险的诸多原因,因此C项符合此处语境。
4.B 由该空前的“The first outsider to reach the Arctic”以及该空后的By the 1500s可知,B项内容“他在公元前300年左右到达挪威或冰岛一带”符合此处语境。
5.G 由该空前的“set up a base on Antarctica’s coast”和该空后的“scientists from several countries set up 50 bases throughout Antarctica for scientific research”可知,G项内容“与此同时,很多国家对南极科考也产生了兴趣”符合此处语境。
【阅读理解】
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps...”以及第四段中的“The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband in visiting China.”中风之后,作者重新开始旅行是一步一步慢慢开始的,而中风九个月之后,重新拾起对旅行的热爱则是与丈夫一起去中国开始的,故可知作者重新旅行是逐渐地,一步一步地,故选B项。
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Friends always ask why I,a middle-aged woman with no athletic talent,go to such places.”可知朋友们会好奇,为什么,作者作为一个中年妇女,没有体育天赋,要去那些地方,可知,朋友们对作者的行为不理解,故选B项。
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Most of all,saying ‘yes’ to travel is related to my APS.If I let myself be afraid to travel,then my APS will win.”可知,最重要的是,旅行对我来说与我的APS疾病有关,如果我害怕旅行的话,我的疾病就会战胜我,故可知作者旅行是为了与疾病做斗争,故选D项。
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Since then,I’ve dared to take challenges and have challenged many places.”可知,从那时开始,作者敢于接受挑战,去挑战了很多地方,故可知中国之行对于作者来说就是一个转折点,故选A项。
单元基础巩固&提升训练-Section A
【单句语法填空】
1.As a student,you are expected to focus your energy your study.?
2.To our surprise,Tom succeeded in giving up smoking his first attempt.?
3.Mary was away in Paris over a week.When he got home,there was a pile of mails (wait) for him.?
4.The concert by the famous singer was failure,which was beyond expectation.?
5.The boy hurried to the school,only (find) it was Sunday.?
6.There is no doubt that patience and hard work is it takes to do a job well.?
【选词填空】
in search of by way of bring into focus focus on
figure out take risks refer to stand for benefit from be up to
1.I wondered whether the teacher was me by saying that.?
2.I bought a Chinese knot for my foreign friend because it
love,happiness and good luck.?
3.It’s an instructive film and I am sure many people will it.?
4.He told us that he would go to the US Hong Kong next week.?
5.It is advisable that you should the teachers and textbooks in class.?
6.Mary has a good command of English,so she the position advertised in the newspaper.?
7.Nowadays finding a job is difficult.Unemployment should .?
8.She looked around as if she were something.?
9.It took them about one month to how to start the equipment.?
10.I think it is unwise for some people and engage in high-risk sports.?
【补全句子】
1.他正在努力尝试着改掉熬夜的坏习惯。
He get rid of the bad habit of staying up late.?
2.由于男孩的注意力集中在窗外的一只小鸟上,他没有听到老师在说什么。
With his attention a bird out of the window,the boy didn’t hear what the teacher was saying.?
3.已经证实,家庭氛围对孩子的身心健康有很大的影响。
the atmosphere of the family has a great effect on children’s mental and physical health.?
4.暑假里她和父母出去旅游,开阔了视野。
During the summer vacation,she traveled with her parents, .?
5.我们年轻人肩负着使祖国更富有更强大的重任。
us young people to make our country richer and stronger.?
6.贫困地区的孩子们最渴望的是上学。
the children in poor areas is to go to school.?
7.当我看到这些照片时,童年的往事涌上心头。
Memories of my childhood on me when I saw these photos.?
【七选五】
Polar exploration is the exploration of the lands around the North and South poles.The poles are the coldest and most remote (遥远的) places on Earth.The North Pole is in the Arctic Ocean,which is covered by a huge,floating ice sheet. 1 ?
Some early polar explorers used dogsleds (狗拉雪橇) or went on foot.This was dangerous,as huge cracks in the ice could swallow dogs,sleds,and people.Other explorers used ships. 2 Later explorers used icebreakers,airplanes,and snowmobiles.?
3 Some people wanted the fame that would come from being the first to reach an unknown land.Others were hoping to discover shorter sailing routes from Europe to Eastern Asia.Still others expected to get rich.More recently,people began exploring the polar areas to gather scientific information.?
The first outsider to reach the Arctic was probably an ancient Greek named Pytheas. 4 By the 1500s the Dutch and the English adventured there in search of trade routes.In 1878—1879 a Swedish explorer sailed from Europe through the Arctic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean,which was called the Northeast Passage.In 1905 the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen became the first to sail through the Northwest Passage.?
People first landed on Antarctica in 1895.British explorers Robert F.Scott and Ernest Henry Shackleton each led expeditions (远征) there in the early 1900s.In 1928 the U.S.explorer Richard E.Byrd set up a base on Antarctica’s coast. 5 During 1957—1958 scientists from several countries set up 50 bases throughout Antarctica for scientific research.?
A.Explorers first saw Antarctica in 1820.
B.He reached Norway or Iceland in about 300 BC.
C.People made early polar explorations for a number of reasons.
D.Many explorers risked their lives trying to achieve these goals.
E.The South Pole is on land,in the frozen continent of Antarctica.
F.This also was dangerous,as floating ice could damage the ships.
G.Meanwhile,many countries became interested in the scientific study of Antarctica.
【阅读理解】
I have traveled to many places—the jungles where the water is unsafe;places with the wildest animals.Friends always ask why I,a middle-aged woman with no athletic talent,go to such places.I never know how to answer—Just I want to put my toes in the mud of adventure.
I stopped traveling nine years ago after I suffered a stroke (中风)caused by a disease,APS.To prevent another stroke,my doctors told me that traveling to remote places without medical help would be risky.A slip on a damp temple step,even a slight traffic accident,would no longer be mere annoyances.
My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps —a feast in Texas,a visit to my mom in Virginia.They all came back,the freedom,the excitement and the fresh air.
The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband in visiting China.After we had toured a temple,Jack wanted to ride down on a toboggan (平底雪橇).Before the stroke it would have seemed like fun for me.But now I stepped back.I feared.My mind screamed warnings of a fall or a crash.Then gathering confidence from nowhere,I lowered myself and took the flying toboggan ride,which marked my adventure travel’s coming back.Since then,I’ve dared to take challenges and have challenged many places.
But I watch my medicine like an eagle.I get my blood tested.I weigh the risks.Then,if I decide it’s okay,like that toboggan ride down the mountain,I just jump in,let go and enjoy the ride.I think I travel for hoping to broaden my world and keep me connected with friends and families.Most of all,saying “yes” to travel is related to my APS.If I let myself be afraid to travel,then my APS will win.
1.What do we know about the author’s return to travel?
A.She followed her doctor’s advice.
B.She gradually overcame challenges.
C.She was encouraged by her husband.
D.She got more enthusiastic about toboggan.
2.How do the author’s friends react to her adventures?
A.They try to stop her.
B.They don’t understand her.
C.They admire her.
D.They are inspired.
3.What’s the main reason for the author to continue her adventures now?
A.To relax herself.
B.To broaden her mind.
C.To keep herself connected.
D.To fight her disease.
4.What does the visit in China mean to the author?
A.A turning point.
B.A fun experience.
C.A health alarm.
D.A life-and-death test.
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
答案on
答案at
答案waiting
答案a
答案to find
答案what
【选词填空】
答案referring to
答案stands for
答案benefit from
答案by way of
答案focus on
答案is up to
答案be brought into focus
答案in search of
答案figure out
答案to take risks
【补全句子】
答案is making an attempt to
答案focused on
答案It has been confirmed that
答案broadening her horizon
答案It is up to
答案What;desire most
答案crowded in
【七选五】
1.E 由该空前对极地和北极的介绍可知,画线处应该是对南极的介绍。
2.F F项中的ships与该空前的ships相呼应,且该项中的“This also was dangerous,as ...”与上文中的“This was dangerous,as ...”结构一致。
3.C 该段主要讲述了早期人们进行极地探险的诸多原因,因此C项符合此处语境。
4.B 由该空前的“The first outsider to reach the Arctic”以及该空后的By the 1500s可知,B项内容“他在公元前300年左右到达挪威或冰岛一带”符合此处语境。
5.G 由该空前的“set up a base on Antarctica’s coast”和该空后的“scientists from several countries set up 50 bases throughout Antarctica for scientific research”可知,G项内容“与此同时,很多国家对南极科考也产生了兴趣”符合此处语境。
【阅读理解】
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps...”以及第四段中的“The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband in visiting China.”中风之后,作者重新开始旅行是一步一步慢慢开始的,而中风九个月之后,重新拾起对旅行的热爱则是与丈夫一起去中国开始的,故可知作者重新旅行是逐渐地,一步一步地,故选B项。
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Friends always ask why I,a middle-aged woman with no athletic talent,go to such places.”可知朋友们会好奇,为什么,作者作为一个中年妇女,没有体育天赋,要去那些地方,可知,朋友们对作者的行为不理解,故选B项。
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Most of all,saying ‘yes’ to travel is related to my APS.If I let myself be afraid to travel,then my APS will win.”可知,最重要的是,旅行对我来说与我的APS疾病有关,如果我害怕旅行的话,我的疾病就会战胜我,故可知作者旅行是为了与疾病做斗争,故选D项。
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Since then,I’ve dared to take challenges and have challenged many places.”可知,从那时开始,作者敢于接受挑战,去挑战了很多地方,故可知中国之行对于作者来说就是一个转折点,故选A项。