Unit 5-What an adventure!
单元基础巩固&提升训练-Section B
【单句语法填空】
1.I asked her when she (come) back.?
2.He said that he (buy) some books tomorrow morning.?
3.Ken was so busy when we saw him,because he (make) a speech the next day.?
4.If I had enough money,I (build) a big house for my father.?
5.No one knew when he (go) to finish his homework.?
6.Applying for jobs can be a long and (pain) process.?
7.Sometimes people make up such (amaze) stories.?
8.In some cases,the resulting paths of damage can (stretch) more than a kilometre wide and eighty kilometres long.?
9.There are varieties of reasons in favour of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldn’t (include) English words.?
10.Rockman often shows nature as defined by a struggle for
(survive) with a never-ending repetition of life and death.?
11.He dwelled so much on the problem only to show his
(unaware) of the solution to it.?
12.The player is under good treatment and the chances are that he will recover from his (injure) in time for the next game.?
【选词填空】
hunt for;put up;be covered by;get injured;write down;take notes
1.Two-thirds of them during the earthquake.?
2.Do you usually in class with a pen or a pencil??
3.Not content with his present job,he has been busy a new one.?
4. the things you want to achieve this year.?
5.It is proposed that we should a new laboratory building in our school.?
6.At one time,half the land on the earth’s surface forest.?
【语篇语法填空】
When digging outside the city walls,researchers 1. (discover) thirty to forty bodies lying one on top of another.They had been murdered.
The men dug with great care,trying not to disturb the 2.
(evident) of what had happened.Everyone was curious 3.
why all these people had been killed at the same time.Was it just 4. coincidence??
Deep in the ground below the bodies,they found a tomb 5.
was made of stone.It contained many valuable things,6.
(include) much gold and many jewels.Inside it lay the body of a man that was 7.(good) preserved.It was clear that the man had been a king,8. explained why the other bodies were there.The workers who had built the tomb were killed shortly after the king 9.(die).That was because they wanted to keep the tomb a secret,and to make 10. (they) companions for him in death.?
【完形填空】
I’m a big fan of pop music and I enjoy listening to music quite a lot.Although people can listen to 1 music on their music players when they are travelling,working or studying,music festivals and concerts are becoming more and more 2 .This is because I believe they offer two main 3 .?
The first one is that the sound is much 4 at live concerts where the music and voices come 5 from the musicians.This makes it a much more emotional(有感染力的) 6 because you have direct contact with the 7 and you react(回应) to them and they react to you.?
The second advantage is the atmosphere(气氛). 8 listening to a recording alone on your personal music player,at a concert you are 9 with a huge crowd of people and 10 the music together.This means it is a 11 as well as an artistic experience.?
The main 12 is that you cannot listen to live music whenever you would like you can on a personal music player.Besides,the 13 from the audience sometimes 14 the quality of the sound.?
In my opinion,however,the best way to enjoy music is the wonderful atmosphere of a live concert.It is more exciting because you are surrounded by other 15 who are dancing with you happily.?
1.A.recorded B.live
C.soft D.loud
2.A.special B.difficult
C.successful D.popular
3.A.questions B.advantages
C.challenges D.results
4.A.higher B.lower
C.worse D.better
5.A.quickly B.directly
C.frequently D.suddenly
6.A.example B.experience
C.lesson D.talk
7.A.performers B.audience
C.producers D.strangers
8.A.According to B.Instead of
C.Except for D.Along with
9.A.listening B.playing
C.working D.singing
10.A.writing B.providing
C.studying D.enjoying
11.A.personal B.practical
C.social D.physical
12.A.reason B.problem
C.purpose D.worry
13.A.danger B.pain
C.alarm D.noise
14.A.improves B.damages
C.values D.forms
15.A.teams B.classes
C.volunteers D.fans
【阅读理解】
Find Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation (航空) Center
If you’re looking for a unique adventure,the Space and Aviation Centre (SAC) is the place to be.The Centre offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.
More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC,with many seeking employment in engineering,aviation,education,medicine and a wide variety of other professions.They come to camp,wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot,and they leave with real-world applications for what they’re studying in the classroom.
For the trainees,the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges (荣誉徽章).At Space Camp,trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets,learn about space tasks and try simulated (模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world.The Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge.They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit (驾驶舱) of a variety of flight simulators.Trainees also get a good start on their Wilderness Survival badge as they learn about water- and land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of a “downed” pilot.
With all the programs,teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.
All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18.Families can enjoy the experience together,too,with Family Camp programs for families with children as young as 7.
Stay an hour or stay a week — there is something here for everyone!
For more details,please visit us online at www.oursac.com.
1.Why do people come to SAC?
A.To experience adventures.
B.To look for jobs in aviation.
C.To get a degree in engineering.
D.To learn more about medicine.
2.To earn a Space Exploration badge,a trainee needs to .?
A.fly to space
B.get an Aviation badge first
C.study the principles of flight
D.build and fire model rockets
3.What is the most important for trainees?
A.Leadership. B.Team spirit.
C.Task planning. D.Survival skills.
参考答案:
【单句语法填空】
答案would come
答案would buy
答案would make
答案would build
答案was going
答案painful
答案amazing
答案stretch
答案include
答案survival
答案unawareness
答案injury
【选词填空】
答案got injured
答案take notes
答案hunting for
答案Write down
答案put up
答案was covered by
【语篇语法填空】
1.discovered 考查时态。描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以填discovered。
2.evidence 考查名词。该空作disturb的宾语,用名词,所以填evidence。
3.about 考查固定用法。句意:每个人都很好奇为什么所有这些人同时被杀害。be curious about“对……感到好奇”,该用法是固定用法,所以填about。
4.a 考查冠词。句意:仅仅是一个巧合吗?文中泛指“一个巧合”,coincidence的首字母发音是辅音,所以填不定冠词a。
5.which/that 考查定语从句。“ was made of stone”是一个定语从句,先行词是a tomb,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,所以填which/that。?
6.including 考查介词。句意:里面有许多贵重的东西,包括许多金子和珠宝。用作介词,后面直接接宾语,含有补充说明之意,所以填including。
7.well 考查副词。句意:里面躺着一具保存完好的人的尸体。该空修饰动词preserved,用副词,所以填well。
8.which 考查非限制性定语从句。“ explained why the other bodies were there”是一个非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,指代整个主句内容,所以填which。?
9.had died 考查时态。句意:建造陵墓的工人们,在国王死后不久,就被杀害了。表示发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时,所以填had died。
10.them 考查宾格。句意:那是因为他们要保守坟墓的秘密,而且也叫他们陪葬。作make的宾语,用宾格,所以填them。
【完形填空】
答案A
解析考查形容词辨析。recorded“记录的”;live“现场的”;soft“柔软的”;loud“响亮的”。句意:尽管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可以在他们的音乐播放器上听录制的音乐,但是音乐节和音乐会越来越受欢迎。由“on their music players”可知,音乐播放器上播放的是录制的音乐,所以听的也是录制的音乐。故选A项。
答案D
解析考查形容词辨析。special“特殊的”;difficult“困难的”;successful“成功的”;popular“流行的”。句意:尽管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可以在他们的音乐播放器上听录制的音乐,但是音乐节和音乐会越来越受欢迎。分析前后句意可知,前后语意转折,来说明音乐节和音乐会越来越受欢迎,也为下文提到它做铺垫。故选D项。
答案B
解析考查名词辨析。question“问题”;advantage“优势”;challenge“挑战”;result“结果”。句意:这是因为我相信它们有两个主要的优点。由下文的“The first one is...The second advantage is...”可知,音乐会有两个优点。故选B项。
答案D
解析考查形容词比较级辨析。higher“较高的”;lower“较低的”;worse“更差的”;better“更好的”。句意:第一个是现场音乐会的声音更好,音乐和声音直接来自音乐家。因为音乐和声音直接来自音乐家,所以现场的声音会更好些,也是音乐会的第一个优点。故D选项切题。
答案B
解析考查副词辨析。quickly“快速地”;directly“直接地”;frequently“频繁地”;suddenly“突然地”。句意:第一个是现场音乐会的声音更好,音乐和声音直接来自音乐家。因为是现场音乐会,所以声音和音乐都直接来自现场的音乐家。故选B项。
答案B
解析考查名词辨析。example“例子”;experience“体验”;lesson“课”;talk“谈话”。句意:这使它成为一个更有感染力的体验,因为你与表演者有直接的接触并且彼此之间有互动。无论是谁参加现场音乐会,对本人来说都是一场体验。因为你与表演者有直接的接触并且彼此之间有互动。故选B项。
答案A
解析考查名词辨析。performer“表演者”;audience“观众”;producer“生产者”;stranger“陌生人”。句意:这使它成为一个更有感染力的体验,因为你与表演者有直接的接触并且彼此之间有互动。在现场音乐会,一部分是观众,一部分是歌手或者是音乐家,他们都被称为表演者。故选A项。
答案B
解析考查短语辨析。according to“根据”;instead of“代替”;except for“除了……”;along with“和”。句意:在音乐会上,你不是独自在听私人音乐播放器上的录音,而是和一大群人一起在现场欣赏音乐。故选B项。
答案A
解析考查动词辨析。listen“听”;play“演奏”;work“工作”;sing“唱歌”。句意: 在音乐会上,你不用独自地在你的私人音乐播放器上听录音,而是和一大群人一起欣赏音乐。由前文“listening to”可知,本句都在说听音乐,只不过形式不同而已。故选A项。
答案D
解析考查动词辨析。write“写”;provide“提供”;study“学习”;enjoy“享受”。句意:在音乐会上,你不用独自地在你的私人音乐播放器上听录音,而是和一大群人一起欣赏音乐。enjoy“享受”,用来突出现场音乐的优点。故选D项。
答案C
解析考查形容词辨析。personal“个人的”;practical“实践的”;social“社会的”;physical“身体的”。句意:这意味着它既是一种艺术体验,也是一种社交体验。由前文可知,现场音乐会是和一大群人一起欣赏音乐,且观众和表演者之间有互动,所以它也是人与人之间心灵与感情的沟通方式,更是一种社会体验。故选C项。
答案B
解析考查名词辨析。reason“原因”;problem“问题”;purpose“目的”;worry“担忧”。句意:主要的问题是,你不能像在个人音乐播放器上一样随时听现场音乐。这里主要在说明现场音乐会的缺点,所以用problem。故选B项。
答案D
解析考查名词辨析。danger“危险”;pain“疼痛”;alarm“恐慌”;noise“噪音”。句意:此外,听众的喧闹声有时会破坏声音的质量。由前文可知,现场音乐会有很多的观众,所以也一定会产生噪音。故选D项。
答案B
解析考查动词辨析。improve“提高”;damage“损害”;value“估价”;form“形成”。句意:此外,听众的喧闹声有时会破坏声音的质量。观众所产生的噪音会影响和破坏现场声音的效果和质量。故选B项。
答案D
解析考查名词辨析。team“团队”;class“班级”;volunteer“志愿者”;fan“粉丝”。句意:更让人兴奋的是,你周围都是和你一起快乐跳舞的其他歌迷。根据前文可知,作者是一个歌迷,作者喜欢现场音乐会。所以可以判断出参加音乐会的也都是歌迷。故选D项。
【阅读理解】
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据本文标题以及第一段第一句“If you’re looking for a unique adventure,the Space and Aviation Centre (SAC) is the place to be.”可知,人们去航空航天中心是为了体验太空冒险项目,故选A项。
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“At Space Camp,trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets...”可知,参加培训的人为了得到太空探险荣誉徽章需要建造和发射火箭模型,故选D项。
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第四段“With all the programs,teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.”可知,在所有的培训项目中,团队合作精神最为重要。故选B项。