(共47张PPT)
Language
in
use
翻译下列短语。
（1）从前__________________
（2）一个金发女孩_______________________
（3）决定去做某事__________________
（4）独自一人的_______________
（5）去散步__________________
（6）迷路______________
（7）敲门_____________________
（8）开着的_____________
（9）等一会_______________
（10）朝……里看_______________
（11）捡起，拾起____________
（12）刚好，恰好_____________
once
up
a
time
a
girl
with
hair
of
gold
decide
to
do
sth.
all
alone
go
for
a
walk
be/get
lost
knock
on/at
the
door
be
open
wait
a
moment
look
into…
pick
up
just
right
翻译下列短语。
（1）累了_____________
（2）成碎片，破碎____________
（3）走进____________
（4）很快______________
（5）入睡_____________
（6）看……
____________
（7）指着___________
（8）起初，首先_____________
（9）跳下床__________________
（10）急忙出去_______________
be
tired
in
pieces
walk
into
very
soon
be
asleep
look
at…
point
at/to
at
first
jump
out
of
the
bed
hurry
out
of
walked
in
the
forest
picked
flowers
looked
around
noticed
a
house
hurried
towards
the
house
knocked
on
pushed
the
door
entered
the
house
finished
the
food
was
lost
Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
a
little
girl
called
Goldilocks.
One
day…
tried
the
small
chair
was
in
pieces
returned
cried
pointed
and
shouted
jumped
out
of
hurried
out
of
Language
practice
Finally,
she
pushed
the
door.
She
didn’t
like
the
middle
bed
or
the
big
bed.
Did
she
pick
any
flowers
in
the
forest?
一般过去式II
(行为动词)
Grammar
一般过去时的概念
1.一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与表示过去的时间状语连用
如：just
now,
yesterday,
three
days
ago,
last
week,
last
year,
in
2011,
at
that
time,
once
upon
a
time等等。
1).与ago
连用：
a
moment
two
minutes
three
hours
five
days
one
week
six
months
four
years
ago
用于一般过去时的时间状语
last
time
night
week
month
term
Monday
yesterday
morning
afternoon
evening
the
day
before
yesterday
2).与last
连用
3).与yesterday
连用：
4).与one
连用：
one
morning
evening
day
Monday
afternoon
5).与that
连用：
that
morning
winter
day
year
2.也可以表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
常和often，always
等词连用。
如：1.
Lily
always
went
to
school
on
foot
last
year.
去年Lily
总是步行去学校。
2.
A.
Mrs.
Black
always
carried
an
umbrella.
布莱克太太过去老是带着伞。
（只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞。）
B.
Mrs.
Black
always
carries
an
umbrella.
布莱克太太老是带着伞。
（说明这是她的习惯，表明她现在仍然还习惯总是带着伞。）
一般过去时的结构
1.肯定句的基本结构：
主语+be/动词过去式+其他
如：1.He
went
to
the
toy
store
yesterday.
他昨天去玩具店了。
3.I
was
ten
last
year.
我去年十岁。
2.We
had
a
good
time
last
night.
昨晚我们玩得很开心。
4.I
got
up
early
last
morning.
我昨天早上起得早。
2.否定句的基本结构：
主语+did
not
(didn't)
+动词原形+其他
如：1.He
didn’t
go
to
the
toy
store
yesterday.
他昨天没有去玩具店。
2.I
didn’t
get
up
early
last
morning
.
我昨天早上没有早起。
3.她上个星期五没有去学校。
She
didn’t
go
to
school
last
Friday.
3.一般疑问句的基本结构：
Did
+
主语
+
动词原形+其他？
如：1.Jim
went
home
yesterday
.
2.I
visited
the
Great
Wall
last
year.
Did
you
visit
the
Great
Wall
last
year?
Yes,
I
did.\No,
I
didn’t.
Did
Jim
go
home
yesterday?
Yes,
he
did.\No,
he
didn’t.
3.He
watched
a
cartoon
on
Monday.
Did
he
watch
a
cartoon
on
Monday?
Yes,
he
did.\No,
he
didn’t.
4、特殊疑问句的基本结构：
疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？
如：1.
I
met
my
friends
last
week.
?What
did
you
do
last
week
?
2.
I
met
my
friends
last
week.
?When
did
you
meet
your
friends
?
3.
I
met
my
friends
last
week.
?Who
did
you
meet
last
week?
动词过去式的规则变化：
1.一般情况下，在动词末尾加-ed
,如：
cook-cooked
work-worked
play-played
2、以不发音的
-e
结尾动词，动词词尾加
-d，
live---lived
move----moved
hope---hoped
3、以辅音字母
+
y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i
再加-ed，如：
study---studied
cry---cried
carry---carried
4、以“元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾”的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加
-ed，如：
stop
---stopped
，step--stepped
谓语构成
1.动词
be
2.动词
have,
has
3.助动词do,
does
4.行为动词用过去式
was
,
were
had
did
一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)
I
went
to
school
yesterday.
They
went
to
school
yesterday.
规则动词过去式-ed的发音
1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后,
-ed读作/
t
/
work
/w3:k/
ed
t/
2.在以浊辅音或元音结尾的规则动词后,
-ed读作/d
/
play
/pleI
/
live
/lIv
/
ed
d/
ed
d/
3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后,
-ed读作/Id
/
visit
/’vIzIt
/
ed
Id/
finished
enjoyed
shouted
moved
helped
wanted
called
needed
/t/
/d/
/Id/
/d/
/d/
/t/
/Id/
/Id/
answer
enter
hurry
jump
like
notice
point
return
try
1.
Baby
bear
_______
to
the
girl
in
the
forest.
2.
She
_______
the
house.
3.
Goldilocks
________
out
of
bed.
4.
She
_______
to
the
little
house.
5.
The
three
Bears
didn’t
______
the
door
because
they
were
out
in
the
forest.
6.
The
three
Bears
didn’t
______
Goldilocks
in
bed
at
first.
7.
Goldilocks
didn’t
_______to
that
part
of
the
forest
again.
8.
—Did
she
______
the
small
chair
first?
—No,
she
didn’t.
She
tried
the
big
chair
first.
9.
—
Did
she
______
the
small
bed?
—Yes,
she
did.
pointed
entered
1
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words.
jumped
hurried
answer
notice
return
try
like
answer
ask
be
enter
knock
look
notice
pick
walk
want
Once
upon
a
time
there
was
a
small
boy
called
Tom.
One
day
Tom
(1)
_______
to
go
for
a
walk
in
the
dark
forest.
He
(2)
_______
for
a
short
time
and
then
he
(3)
_______
some
flowers.
Next,
he
(4)
_______
a
little
house.
He
(5)
________
on
the
door
but
nobody
(6)
_________.
He
(7)
_______
the
house.
There
(8)
____
a
big
table,
a
big
chair,
a
big
bowl
and
a
big
bear.
Then
Tom
(9)
_______
at
the
bowl
of
food
with
big
eyes.
The
bear
(10)
_____
Tom，“Are
you
hungry?
Try
some
of
my
food.”
Tom
tried
the
food.
Then
they
were
good
friends.
wanted
walked
picked
noticed
knocked
answered
entered
was
looked
asked
2
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words.
1.
Did
Tom
want
to
go
for
a
walk
in
the
dark
forest?
2.
Did
he
pick
a
lot
of
blue
flowers?
3.
Did
he
notice
a
house?
4.
Did
he
knock
on
the
door
first?
Now
work
in
pairs.
Ask
and
answer
the
questions.
Yes,
he
did.
No,
he
didn’t.
Yes,
he
did.
Yes,
he
did.
All
around
the
world
parents
tell
their
children
fairy
tales.
The
stories
are
exciting
(令人激动的)
and
children
enjoy
listening
to
them
again
and
again.
In
the
stories,
animals
often
speak
and
sometimes
people
become
animals.
The
stories
usually
begin
(开始)
with
“Once
upon
a
time….”
Fairy
tales
(童话故事)
Around
the
w
rld
以-ed结尾的形容词,
以-ing结尾的形容词
某些以-ed结尾的形容词形式修饰人；以-ing
结尾的形容词修饰物。如
excited(人兴奋的），
exciting
（物或事激动人心的），interested（人感兴趣的），
interesting
（物或事有趣的）
这场足球比赛激动人心。我兴奋地观看了这场比赛。
The
football
match
was
exciting.
I
was
excited
to
watch
the
match.
3
Look
at
the
pictures
and
make
sentences
using
the
words
given.
1
The
father
loved
the
little
girl
.
2
The
father
and
little
girl
played
games
in
the
garden.
3
The
little
girl
fell
off
the
boat
and
died
in
the
sea.
fall
off
掉下
fall
–
fell
die
死v.
die
-
died
4
She
changed
into
a
bird.
change
-
changed
5
Her
father
watched
bird
and
was
unhappy.
6
The
bird
decided
to
fill
the
sea
with
stones.
(石头)
fill
…
with
…用…填满…
4
Put
the
sentences
together
to
make
a
story.
Remember
to
use
words
like
and,
so,
but,
because,
first,
next,
and
then
and
finally.
Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
a
little
girl
called
Nuwa.
Her
father
was
Emperor
Yan
and
he
loved
_______________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
a
little
girl
called
Nuwa.
Her
father
was
Emperor(皇帝)
Yan
and
he
loved
his
daughter.
They
lived
in
a
palace(宫殿).
They
played
in
the
garden
and
were
very
happy.
One
day,
Nuwa
decided
to
go
to
the
sea
in
the
boat
but
the
weather
was
very
bad
and
soon
the
boat
was
in
pieces
.
Nuwa
fell
into
the
water.
She
tried
to
swim
but
she
died.
Then
Nuwa
changed
into
a
bird
called
Jinwei
and
returned
home
to
see
her
father.
The
Emperor
cried
because
Nuwa
died.
He
watched
the
bird
and
he
was
unhappy.
Finally,
the
bird
decided
to
return
to
the
sea
and
tried
to
fill
the
sea
with
stones.
Answer:
A.
用词的正确形式填空。
1.
My
sister
________
(point)
at
me
and
cried
Loudly.
2.
Tom
_________
(not
do)
his
homework
last
night.
3.
He
was
_______
(sleep)
in
front
of
the
TV.
4.
He
tried
_______
(carry)
the
heavy
box.
5.
When
I
________
(return)
home,
it
was
late.
pointed
didn’t
do
asleep
to
carry
returned
B.
根据题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）
1.
The
boy
had
breakfast
this
morning
at
home.
(改为否定句)
The
boy
______
______
breakfast
this
morning
at
home.
2.
There
isn’t
anybody
in
the
library.
(改为同义句)
There
___
________
in
the
library.
3.
Mary
lives
in
a
small
village
now.
(用ten
years
ago作时间状语)
Mary
_____
___
a
small
village
ten
years
ago.
4.
He
gave
back
the
bike
to
me
yesterday.
(改为同义句)
He
_________
the
bike
____
me
yesterday.
5.
Lisa
hurried
out
of
the
room.
And
she
didn’t
take
her
bag.
(合并为一句)
Lisa
________
out
of
the
room
________
her
bag.
didn’t
have
is
nobody
lived
in
returned
to
hurried
without
6.
She
had
three
bowls
of
rice.（对划线部分提问）
_____
_____
_____
of
rice
did
she
have?
7.
I
picked
a
lot
of
flowers
in
the
mountains..
（改为否定句）
I
_______
_____
a
lot
of
flowers
in
the
mountains.
8.
Tom
studied
hard
at
all
his
lessons.
（改为一般疑问句）
____
Tom
______
hard
at
all
his
lessons?
9.
He
was
unhappy..
（改为同义句）
He
____
____
happy.
How
many
bowls
didn’t
pick
Did
study
was
not
Homework
1.
读熟U1的对话,
U2的短文,记住本节课所学单词和短语和句型。
2.
完成本模块练习册所有的练习。
