Section
C Using
Language(Ⅰ)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The
setting
sun
(投射)
an
orange
glow
over
the
mountains.?
2.She
was
about
to
set
off
when
a
familiar
(影子)
suddenly
came
into
her
sight.?
3.The
moon
was
casting
a
(彩虹)
through
the
spray
from
the
waterfall.?
4.
(倒出)
the
honey
into
the
bowl
and
mix
it
thoroughly
with
the
other
ingredients.?
5.There
was
a
vast
distance
between
psychological
clues
and
(具体的)
proof.?
6.This
(显微镜)
can
magnify(放大)
bacteria
three
thousand
times
their
actual
size.?
Ⅱ.短语填空
relate
to,at
the
same
time,in
the
form
of,cast
shadows,at
times,put
pressure
on
1.Studying
abroad
can
be
stressful,because
you
have
to
worry
about
adjusting
to
a
new
culture
.?
2.Generally
speaking,my
grandmother
is
nice
and
kind,but
she
can
be
very
stubborn
.?
3.The
severe
weather
in
the
southern
region
has
vegetable
supplies
there.?
4.Workers
in
big
firms
receive
a
substantial
part
of
their
pay
bonuses
and
overtime.?
5.It
is
well-known
that
people’s
health
is
closely
climate
change.?
6.Those
clouds
would
have
that
would
have
blocked
some
sunlight
out.?
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我们刚进屋,大雨便倾盆而下。
we
were
inside,the
rain
began
to
bucket
down.?
2.我们学校的每个学生在课堂上能使用电脑是可能的。
every
student
in
our
school
should
use
a
computer
in
class.?
3.该证据表明,在鸟类学会飞翔之前,恐龙的身上就已进化出羽毛了。
that
feathers
evolved
in
dinosaurs
before
birds
adapted
them
for
flight.?
4.实验表明这个新工艺流程是很实用的。
that
the
new
process
is
very
practical.?
5.这房子正是她目前最需要的东西。
This
house
is
most
at
present.?
6.听起来好像某人正在敲门。
It
someone
is
knocking
at
the
door.?
Ⅳ.完形填空
主题语境:感恩 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:265
难度:★★☆☆
It
was
New
Year
time.We
were
travelling
in
a
van
(小型货车)
distributing
toys
to
the
homeless.When
we
1
the
spot,something
caught
my
eyes.Something
or
someone
was
moving
in
the
rubbish.Soon
I
2
that
it
was
the
home
of
a
poor
family.There
were
two
3 ,both
about
my
age
at
the
time,and
a
lady
I
supposed
to
be
their
mother.They
sat
there
hopelessly.?
As
a
little
girl
myself
I
was 4
interested
in
the
little
girl.How
5
our
lives
were.She
lived
for
the
day, 6
through
the
rubbish
for
something
to
fill
her
stomach.I
on
the
other
hand
was
well
looked
after
and
never
had
to
worry
about
7 .I
had
a
good
education
and
thus
a
8
future.I
looked
at
the
little
girl.The
only
9
she
had
was
the
worn-out
dress
that
she
was
wearing.?
Seeing
this
little
girl
I
made
the
decision
to
give
away
a
doll
that
had
belonged
to
me
for
a
while.When
the
van
came
to
a
10 ,I
stepped
out,called
the
girl
over
and
placed
the
doll
in
her
hand.At
first
she
looked
at
me
with
11
and
wasn’t
certain
what
to
do,but
then
she
smiled
and
I
saw
12
in
her
eyes.I
went
back
into
the
vehicle
and
we
started
to
13
off,and
that’s
when
we
realized
the
little
girl
was
running
14 .We
stopped
again
and
opened
the
door.The
girl
had
15
with
us.She
looked
directly
at
me
and
said
two
simple
words
“Thank
You”.?
1.A.left
B.changed
C.chose
D.approached
2.A.guaranteed
B.realized
C.decided
D.accepted
3.A.boys
B.children
C.drivers
D.adults
4.A.still
B.less
C.especially
D.probably
5.A.similar
B.different
C.difficult
D.ordinary
6.A.searching
B.getting
C.running
D.breaking
7.A.food
B.safety
C.health
D.transport
8.A.doubtful
B.distant
C.promising
D.foreseeable
9.A.present
B.decoration
C.requirement
D.possession
10.A.station
B.stop
C.street
D.signal
11.A.anger
B.pain
C.surprise
D.disappointment
12.A.hope
B.loneliness
C.anxiety
D.astonishment
13.A.walk
B.get
C.lift
D.drive
14.A.behind
B.away
C.out
D.in
15.A.got
along
B.come
along
C.caught
up
D.turned
up
Ⅴ.语法填空
When
I
approached
the
hotel
in
Guanshanhu
district
of
Guiyang,my
memory
flashed
back
to
when
I
first
attended
the
big
data
expo.
The
city
has
become
more
modern, 1 (advance)
and
intelligent,which
is
apparent
by
the
many
high-rise
buildings
and
broad,busy
streets.The
landscape
around
the
hotel
reminds
me
2 the
Beijing
CBD,only
more
quiet. 3 (surprise),the
60,000-square-meter
exhibition
area
was
still
crowded
with
people
even
at
4
pm,one
hour
before
closing
time. 4 (visitor)
waited
in
long
queues
to
try
out
cutting-edge
technologies.?
There
are
devices
5 can
test
your
body
fat,sugar
and
protein
rate
by
6 (stand)
on
them
for
about
two
seconds.By
giving
the
right
gesture,the
cartoon
images
of
horses
or
birds
appear
on
the
screen.I
can
see
the
joy
and
7 (excite)
of
people
when
they
engage
with
this
technology.?
Just
like
the
theme
of
the
expo-Innovative
Development,Digital
Future—the
futuristic
scene
8 (show)
in
this
city
every
day
has
caught
people’s
attention
and
people
are
willing
to
try
out
what’s
new.The
spirit
of
inclusiveness
9 (open)
the
gate
to
a
new
digital
era,and
that’s
important
for
building
10 innovation-driven
society.?
Ⅵ.概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇
60词左右的内容概要。
Although
being
famous
might
sound
like
a
dream
coming
true,today’s
stars,feeling
like
zoo
animals,face
pressures
that
few
of
us
can
imagine.They
are
at
the
center
of
much
of
the
world’s
attention.Paparazzi(狗仔队)
camp
outside
their
homes,cameras
ready.Tabloids(小报)
publish
thrilling
stories
about
their
personal
lives.Just
imagine
not
being
able
to
do
anything
without
being
photographed
or
interrupted
for
a
signature.
According
to
the
psychologists,celebrities(名人)
worry
constantly
about
their
public
appearance.Eventually,they
start
to
lose
track
of
who
they
really
are,seeing
themselves
the
way
their
fans
imagine
them,not
as
the
people
they
were
before
everyone
knew
their
names.Over
time,they
feel
separated
and
alone.
The
phenomenon
of
tracking
celebrities
has
been
around
for
ages.In
the
4th
century
B.C.,painters
followed
Alexander
the
Great
into
battle,hoping
to
picture
his
victories
for
his
admirers.When
Charles
Dickens
visited
America
in
the
19th
century,his
sold-out
readings
attracted
thousands
of
fans,leading
him
to
complain
about
his
lack
of
privacy.Tabloids
of
the
1920s
and
1930s
ran
articles
about
film-stars
in
much
the
same
way
that
modern
tabloids
and
websites
do.
Being
a
public
figure
today,however,is
a
lot
more
difficult
than
it
used
to
be.Superstars
cannot
move
about
without
worrying
about
photographers
with
modern
cameras.When
they
say
something
silly
or
do
something
ridiculous,there
is
always
the
Internet
to
spread
the
news
in
minutes
and
keep
their
“story”
alive
forever.
If
fame
is
so
troublesome,why
aren’t
all
celebrities
running
away
from
it?The
answer
is
there
are
still
ways
to
deal
with
it.Some
stars
stay
calm
by
surrounding
themselves
with
trusted
friends
and
family
or
by
escaping
to
remote
places
away
from
big
cities.They
focus
not
on
how
famous
they
are
but
on
what
they
love
to
do
or
whatever
made
them
famous
in
the
first
place.With
these
effective
approaches,some
celebrities
relieve
the
stress
and
remain
popular
with
fans.Consequently,though
being
famous
is
driving
some
stars
crazy,some
wise
ones
enjoy
what
reputation
brings
them.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1
参考答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.答案cast
2.答案shadow
3.答案rainbow
4.答案Pour
5.答案concrete
6.答案microscope
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.答案at
the
same
time
2.答案at
times
3.答案put
pressure
on
4.答案in
the
form
of
5.答案related
to
6.答案cast
shadows
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.答案As
soon
as
2.答案It
is
possible
that
3.答案The
evidence
proves
4.答案The
experiment
shows
5.答案what
she
needs
6.答案sounds
as
if
Ⅳ.完形填空
主题语境:感恩 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:265
难度:★★☆☆
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过一个贫穷小女孩接受礼物的故事告诉人们要懂得感恩。
1.答案D
解析根据下文中的“When
the
van
came
to
a
,I
stepped
out”可知,当我们接近(approached)目的地的时候,有东西引起了“我”的注意。?
2.答案B
解析根据空后的“it
was
the
home
of
a
poor
family”并结合语境可知,“我”很快意识到(realized)那是一户贫困人家的家。
3.答案B
解析根据下文中的“both
about
my
age
at
the
time...”及第二段的“As
a
little
girl
myself”可知,当时那里有两个和“我”的年龄差不多大的孩子,还有一位女士,可能是他们的母亲。
4.答案C
解析根据语境可知,作为一个小女孩,“我”尤其(especially)对那个小女孩感兴趣。
5.答案B
解析根据下文中的“She
lived
for
the
day...to
fill
her
stomach”和“I
on
the
other
hand
was
well
looked
after...a
future.”可知,我们的生活差别(different)很大。?
6.答案A
解析根据上文中的“Something
or
someone
was
moving
in
the
rubbish.”可知,当时那个小女孩在垃圾堆里寻找(searching)东西以填饱自己的肚子。
7.答案A
解析根据上文可知,那个小女孩在垃圾堆里寻找食物,而“我”却得了很好的照顾,从来不用担心食物。
8.答案C
解析根据该空前的“I
had
a
good
education”可知,“我”接受了良好的教育,“我”也有一个有前途的(promising)未来。
9.答案D
解析根据上文的内容并结合语境可推知,那个小女孩仅有的财产(possession)就是她身上穿的那件破旧的裙子。
10.答案B
解析根据上文可知,“我”决定把自己的玩具娃娃送给那个小女孩,所以当车一停下(stop)来,“我”立刻下车,叫那个小女孩过来,然后将玩具娃娃放在她的手里。
11.答案C
解析根据空后的“and
wasn’t
certain
what
to
do”和语境可知,那个小女孩刚开始惊讶地看着“我”。
12.答案A
解析根据上文可知,那个小女孩一家绝望地坐在垃圾旁边,并结合语境可知,“我”将玩具娃娃放在她手里,她对“我”微笑,“我”从小女孩的眼中看到了希望(hope)。
13.答案D
解析根据下文中的“We
stopped
again”可知,“我”回到车上,我们开车(drive)离开,那时我们才意识到,那个小女孩正在后面(behind)追赶我们。
14.答案A
解析参见上题解析。
15.答案C
解析根据上文的“We
stopped
again
and
opened
the
door.”可知,小女孩追上了我们。catch
up
with“追上,赶上”。
Ⅴ.语法填空
主题语境:科技 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:201 难度:★★★☆
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了参加大数据博览会时,看到了大数据是如何进入人们生活的。
1.advanced 考查形容词。根据上文的modern和and后的intelligent可知,此处为并列的形容词作表语,故填advanced,表示“先进的”。
2.of 考查介词。remind
sb
of
sth为固定用法,表示“使某人想起某事,提醒某人某事”,故填of。
3.Surprisingly 考查副词。此处修饰后面整句话,且位于句首,需大写,故填副词Surprisingly。
4.Visitors 考查名词。visitor一词为可数名词,前面无表示单数概念的词修饰,且位于句首,需大写,故填复数Visitors。
5.that/which 考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知,此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是devices,指物,定语从句的关系代词用that/which。故填that/which。
6.standing 考查非谓语动词。介词by后跟动词-ing形式作宾语,故填standing。
7.excitement 考查名词。and连接两个并列的成分,此处用名词作动词see的宾语,故填excitement。
8.shown/showed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处用非谓语动词;the
futuristic
scene与show构成逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语,故填shown/showed。
9.opens 考查动词时态。主语The
spirit
of
inclusiveness为不可数名词,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,时态用一般现在时陈述客观事实,故填opens。
10.an 考查冠词。此处修饰单数可数名词society,表示泛指“一个……的社会”,且innovation以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。
Ⅵ.概要写作
参考范文
Living
in
the
public
gaze,stars
suffer
from
great
pressure.(要点1)
What’s
worse,anxiety
over
their
public
appearance
robs
them
of
the
objective
self-image,which
leads
to
the
feeling
of
isolation
in
the
long
term.(要点2)
While
being
tracked
has
been
a
headache
to
celebrities
for
centuries,modern
cameras
and
the
Internet
make
it
harder
to
be
famous
nowadays.(要点3)
However,by
dealing
with
the
stress
wisely,stars
still
can
stay
popular
and
happy.(要点4)Unit
1SCIENCE
AND
SCIENTISTS
Section
A Reading
and
Thinking
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Although
we
are
suffering
such
a
(严重的)
natural
disaster,we
will
eventually
overcome
the
temporary
difficulty.?
2.The
public
are
holding
a
number
of
apparently
(矛盾的)attitudes
towards
the
matter.?
3.
(处理)
the
most
important
tasks
first,and
you’ll
feel
a
real
sense
of
achievement.?
4.The
factory
used
65
percent
of
the
(原始的)
materials,the
rest
of
which
were
saved
for
other
purposes.?
5.Most
tennis
is
played
on
hard
courts,but
a
(大量的)
amount
is
played
on
clay.?
6.Experts
(怀疑)
it
was
evolution
in
other
animals
that
caused
the
change.?
7.If
you
have
any
of
these
symptoms,change
your
life
goals
and
(减少;降低)
your
tolerance
of
stress.?
8.
(统计数字)
suggested
that
a
decreasing
number
of
children
showed
interest
in
reading.?
Ⅱ.短语填空
thanks
to,attend
to,die
from,once
and
for
all,give
birth,as
a
result
of,subscribe
to,in
general
1.Bill
and
Tom
asked
the
teacher
to
settle
the
argument
.?
2.I
have
never
the
view
that
schooldays
are
the
happiest
days
of
life.?
3.
his
parents’
encouragement
and
support,he
finally
realized
his
dream.?
4.I
was
told
the
plant
the
effects
of
over-exposure
to
the
sun.?
5.The
Nile
River
to
the
immortal
civilization
of
the
Egyptians.?
6.I
can’t
go
to
your
birthday
party
on
Sunday
because
I
have
something
important
to
.?
7. ,the
two
scientists’
methods
have
much
in
common,but
the
results
are
quite
different.?
8.Nearly
all
the
people
are
believed
to
be
staying
at
home
the
disaster.?
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.好像问题在于没有人知道怎样操作这台机器。
What
seems
to
be
the
trouble
is
that
nobody
knows
this
machine.?
2.老师好像很欣赏我为我的同学们做的一切。
the
teacher
appreciated
what
I
did
for
my
classmates.?
3.如果人们总是长时间坐在电脑屏幕前,他们很可能会患上背部问题。
People
from
back
problems
if
they
always
sit
before
computer
screens
for
long
hours.?
4.机场附近的房屋经常被飞过头顶的喷气式飞机震破窗户。
Houses
near
airports
often
by
the
jet
planes
passing
overhead.?
5.事实是,有好几年时间,我还以为他在电话公司上班呢。
for
years
I
thought
he
worked
for
the
phone
company.?
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
There
are
many
famous
scientists
in
the
world,some
of
whom
are
very
young.Here
are
four
hot
young
scientists
working
right
now
to
change
the
world.
Rizia
Bardhan
Rizia
Bardhan
is
29
and
a
post
doctor
at
Lawrence
Berkeley
National
Lab.Her
research
mainly
deals
with
amazing
possibilities
of
micro
robots
that
can
be
used
to
cure
diseases
which
are
now
untreatable.In
an
interview,she
said
that
when
she
thought
of
science,she
would
think
of
major
problems
that
she
could
help
to
solve.
Heather
Knight
Heather
Knight,the
28-year-old
Chief
Executive
of
the
Marilyn
Monrobot
company,is
performing
new
applications
for
robotics
by
casting
her
shows
with
robots.She
considers
humor
to
be
one
of
the
most
important
human
features.Therefore,if
she
can
teach
humor
to
robots,they
will
be
able
to
better
connect
with
humans.
Imre
Bartos
Imre
Bartos
is
a
29-year-old
Columbia
University
graduate
student.As
one
of
the
young
minds,he
is
remarkable
enough
to
drive
others
crazy
with
envy.He
studies
everything
from
the
formation
of
black
holes
to
the
physics
of
how
mosquito
eyes
see
the
world.In
the
paper
Hunting
Black
Holes
with
a
Gas
Cloud,he
explains
that
a
gas
cloud
meeting
a
black
hole
in
its
path
will
be
partially
eaten
by
the
black
hole.His
task
is
to
check
the
X-rays
that
are
given
off
during
the
process.
Jeremy
England
Jeremy
England
is
a
36-year-old
professor
at
MIT,a
school
that
is
known
for
its
young
genius.He
is
working
right
now
on
new
ideas
about
the
physics
behind
basic
biology.He
says
that
he
wants
to
make
sense
of
life
at
the
molecular(分子)
level.
1.What
might
be
used
to
cure
the
untreatable
disease?
A.Basic
biology.
B.Micro
robots.
C.Atoms.
D.X-rays.
2.What’s
Heather
Knight’s
aim?
A.To
make
new
inventions.
B.To
teach
humor
to
robots.
C.To
make
it
easier
to
communicate.
D.To
make
robots
learn
to
show.
3.Whose
study
shows
new
ideas
about
physics?
A.Jeremy
England.
B.Rizia
Bardhan.
C.Imre
Bartos.
D.Heather
Knight.
B
We’ve
all
had
the
experience
of
wanting
to
get
a
project
done
but
putting
it
off
to
a
later
date.So
why
do
we
delay
things?Are
we
built
to
operate
this
way
sometimes?
These
questions
are
central
to
my
research
on
goal
pursuit
(追求).It
all
starts
with
a
simple
choice
between
working
now
on
a
given
project
and
doing
anything
else.The
decision
to
work
on
something
is
driven
by
how
much
we
value
accomplishing
the
project
in
that
moment
—
what
psychologists
call
its
subjective
value.And
delay,in
psychological
terms,is
what
happens
when
the
value
of
doing
something
else
outweighs
the
value
of
working
now.
This
way
of
thinking
suggests
a
simple
trick
to
defeat
delay.For
example,instead
of
cleaning
my
house,I
might
try
to
focus
on
why
grading
papers
is
personally
important
to
me.It’s
simple
advice,but
sticking
to
this
strategy
(策略)
can
be
quite
difficult.
People
are
not
entirely
wise
in
the
way
they
value
things.For
example,a
dollar
bill
is
worth
exactly
the
same
today
as
it
is
a
week
from
now,but
its
subjective
value—roughly
how
good
it
would
feel
to
own
a
dollar—depends
on
other
factors
besides
its
face
value,such
as
when
we
receive
it.The
tendency
for
people
to
devalue
money
and
other
goods
based
on
time
is
called
delay
discounting.For
example,receiving
$100
three
months
from
now
is
worth
the
same
to
people
as
receiving
$83
right
now.People
would
rather
lose
$17
than
wait
a
few
months
to
get
a
larger
reward.
Getting
something
done
is
a
delayed
reward,so
its
value
in
the
present
is
reduced:
the
further
away
the
deadline
is,the
less
attractive
it
seems
to
work
on
the
project
right
now.The
tendency
to
delay
things
closely
follows
economic
models
of
delay
discounting.One
way
to
manage
it
is
to
make
the
finish
line
seem
closer.For
example,vividly
imagining
a
future
reward
reduces
delay
discounting.
4.Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“outweighs”
in
Paragraph
2?
A.Is
equal
to.
B.Is
greater
than.
C.Is
involved
in.
D.Is
central
to.
5.What
should
we
do
to
overcome
delay
in
the
author’s
opinion?
A.Avoid
setting
a
deadline
too
strictly.
B.Consider
doing
nothing
temporarily.
C.Increase
the
subjective
value
of
working
now.
D.Realize
great
fun
of
working
immediately.
6.Which
proverb
can
best
summarize
the
theory
of
delay
discounting?
A.Time
and
tide
wait
for
no
man.
B.A
bird
in
the
hand
is
worth
two
in
the
bush.
C.One
of
these
days
is
none
of
these
days.
D.Don’t
count
your
chickens
before
they
are
hatched.
7.What
is
suggested
to
deal
with
delay
discounting?
A.Asking
for
nothing
in
return.
B.Lowering
our
high
expectations.
C.Searching
for
instant
satisfaction.
D.Making
future
rewards
more
inviting.
D
Solar
power
is
helping
bring
about
a
future
of
cleaner
energy,but
there
are
limits
to
where
rigid
solar
panels
(刚性太阳能电池板)
can
go.A
new
kind
of
solar
cel
made
with
a
mineral
called
perovskite
(钙钛矿)
can
go
almost
anywhere,says
physicist
Olga
Malinkiewicz.We
can
use
perovskite
cells
on
the
surfaces
of
the
buildings,on
the
roofs
of
the
buildings,on
the
roofs
of
the
cars
and
on
the
electronic
devices.We
can
use
it
on
the
sails.We
can
use
it
in
the
balls,tents
and
unlimited
application.Malinkiewicz
says
perovskite
has
become
a
favorite
among
solar
panel
researchers.Because
it
can
be
printed,and
everyone
can
use
it
on
every
surface.
Malinkiewicz
developed
a
way
to
print
perovskite
panels
like
an
inkjet
printer(喷墨打印机).She
co-founded
a
company
to
produce
them,called
Soleil
Technologies,after
the
Baltic
sun
goddess.Construction
company
Skanska
is
testing
the
panels
at
their
Warsaw
headquarters.Adam
Targowski
is
the
sustainable(可持续的)
development
manager
for
Skanska.They
work
perfectly,even
when
they
are
not
well
exposed
to
sunlight.So
we
can
use
them
in
all
surfaces
of
the
buildings.Soleil
calculates
that
about
one
square
meter
of
panel
can
supply
a
day’s
worth
of
power
for
one
worker’s
computer
and
lights.And
they
keep
getting
better
as
research
continues,says
the
company’s
scientific
director
Konrad
Wojciechowski.
For
other
technologies,it
took
decades
to
really
enter
markets.Perovskite
has
been
around
only
for
few
years
in
scientific
research,so
there
is
still
a
lot
to
be
done,but
potential
is
basically
pretty
much
unlimited,I
think.There
are
still
durabilit
and
other
problems
to
work
out,but
several
companies
expect
to
have
perovskite
panels
on
the
market
this
year.
8.What
do
we
know
about
the
perovskite
solar
cell
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.It’s
delicate.
B.It’s
complex.
C.It’s
flexible.
D.It’s
expensive.
9.What
does
the
underlined
word
“They”
in
the
second
paragraph
refer
to?
A.Skanska
and
Adam
Targowski.
B.Malinkiewicz
and
Skanska.
C.Soleil
Technologies.
D.Perovskite
panels.
10.What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.It
needs
years
to
put
perovskite
panels
into
markets.
B.Scientists
think
perovskite
panels
are
ready
for
markets.
C.Perovskite
has
been
studied
for
decades.
D.Perovskite
panels
will
soon
be
seen
in
the
market.
11.What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.To
explain
how
to
use
perovskite
panels.
B.To
introduce
perovskite
panels.
C.To
advertise
a
new
solar
power
cell.
D.To
advise
scientists
to
further
study
perovskite
cells.
5
参考答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.答案severe
2.答案contradictory
3.答案Handle
4.答案raw
5.答案substantial
6.答案suspect(ed)
7.答案decrease
8.答案Statistics
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.答案once
and
for
all
2.答案subscribed
to
3.答案Thanks
to
4.答案died
from
5.答案gave
birth
6.答案attend
to
7.答案In
general
8.答案as
a
result
of
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.答案how
to
operate
2.答案It
seemed
that
3.答案are
likely
to
suffer
4.答案have
their
windows
broken
5.答案The
truth
was
that
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了四位不同领域的当代年轻科学家。
1.答案B
解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“Her
research
mainly
deals
with
amazing
possibilities
of
micro
robots
that
can
be
used
to
cure
diseases
which
are
now
untreatable.”可知,微型机器人有可能用来治疗目前无法医治的疾病。
2.答案B
解析推理判断题。由第三段中的“She
considers
humor
to
be
one
of
the
most
important
human
features.Therefore,if
she
can
teach
humor
to
robots,they
will
be
able
to
better
connect
with
humans.”可知,Heather
Knight认为幽默是人类重要的特征之一。如果她能教给机器人幽默的话,他们将能够和人类更好地交流。由此可推知,Heather
Knight的目标就是教给机器人幽默。
3.答案A
解析细节理解题。由最后一段中的“He
is
working
right
now
on
new
ideas
about
the
physics
behind
basic
biology.”可知,Jeremy
England现在主要研究基础生物学背后的物理学新观点。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文,作者在文中主要分析了拖延的原因以及应对办法。
4.答案B
解析词义猜测题。根据本段内容可知,要去做某件事的决定是被我们在那一刻完成计划的评估驱动的——心理学家称其为某件事的“主观价值”。而拖延从心理学的角度讲,就是当做别的事情的价值大于即刻就工作的价值时发生的情况,故选B项。
5.答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第二段第三、四句“The
decision
to
work
on
something
is
driven
by
how
much
we
value
accomplishing
the
project
in
that
moment
—
what
psychologists
call
its
subjective
value.And
delay,in
psychological
terms,is
what
happens
when
the
value
of
doing
something
else
outweighs
the
value
of
working
now.”可知,作者认为人们之所以会拖延是因为他们对完成当前工作任务的主观价值评估较低;再结合第三段的内容可推知,人们可以通过提高对自己完成当前工作任务的主观价值评估来克服拖延,故选C项。
6.答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第四段的内容,尤其是“The
tendency...receiving
$100
three
months
from
now
is
worth
the
same
to
people
as
receiving
$83
right
now.People
would
rather
lose
$17
than
wait
a
few
months
to
get
a
larger
reward.”可知,人们更看重眼前的利益,故B项“A
bird
in
the
hand
is
worth
two
in
the
bush”(一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林)符合题干要求。
7.答案D
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容,尤其是最后两句“One
way
to
manage
it
is
to
make
the
finish
line
seem
closer.For
example,vividly
imagining
a
future
reward
reduces
delay
discounting.”可知,作者认为应对拖延的一种方式就是让终点线看上去更近。比如说,生动地想象未来的奖赏会减少延迟折扣,故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型太阳能电池——钙钛矿电池板的优点和前景。
8.C 细节理解题。由第一段中的“A
new
kind
of
solar
cell
made
with
a
mineral
called
perovskite
can
go
almost
anywhere”可知,钙钛矿太阳能电池没有安装位置的限制,由此可知它具有灵活性,故答案为C项。
9.D 词义猜测题。由第二段首句“Malinkiewicz
developed
a
way
to
print
perovskite
panels
like
an
inkjet
printer.”可知,Malinkiewicz发明了一种打印钙钛矿电池板的方法,就像喷墨打印机一样。画线词所在句则说明“这类钙钛矿电池板特别好用”,由此可知They指代前面提到的钙钛矿电池板,故D项正确。
10.D 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“...but
several
companies
expect
to
have
perovskite
panels
on
the
market
this
year.”可知,一些公司已经打算今年在市场上出售钙钛矿电池板了,由此推知:很快就能在市场上看到钙钛矿电池板,故D项正确。
11.B 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是由第一段中的“A
new
kind
of
solar
cell
made
with
a
mineral
called
perovskite
can
go
almost
anywhere”可知,本文主要介绍一种新型太阳能电池——钙钛矿电池板的优点和前景,由此可知本文的目的就是介绍钙钛矿电池板,故B项正确。Section
D Using
Language(Ⅱ)
&
Assessing
Your
Progress
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Under
the
(领导)
of
the
Party,we
are
marching
from
victory
to
victory.?
2.If
you
experience
engine
trouble,you
take
your
car
to
a
(机械师).?
3.The
coach
and
his
team
were
interviewed
because
of
their
(杰出的)
performance.?
4.Some
people
say
beauty
itself
is
(抽象的).Do
you
agree??
5.This
(概念)
is
not
easy
to
understand
because
the
words
seem
to
have
opposite
meanings.?
6.A
birdwatcher,armed
with
a
(望远镜),found
the
pet
sitting
desperately
on
a
rock.?
7.We
should
be
broad-minded
and
learn
to
forgive
other
people’s
(过错).?
8.The
guidance
systems
didn’t
work
and
the
(导弹)
couldn’t
hit
its
target.?
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.All
the
people,men
and
women,young
and
old,were
fighting
against
the
flood
in
(defend).?
2.Even
if
you
are
a
(gift)
man,you
should
not
take
your
gift
for
granted.?
3.One
of
the
(astronomer)
was
looking
at
the
moon
through
his
telescope
when
he
got
a
big
surprise.?
4.Her
eyes
were
shining
(brilliant),but
soon
her
face
lost
its
colour.?
5.He
told
stories
so
(vivid)
that
all
the
people
there
were
listening
attentively.?
6.The
manager
put
forward
a
suggestion
that
we
should
have
an
(assist).?
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.The
manager
has
not
made
up
his
mind
yet
as
to
who
will
be
(负责)
the
project.?
2.Many
children
in
the
kindergarten
(染上)
the
flu
last
week.?
3.He
is
keen
to
(指出)
the
benefits
which
the
family
network
can
provide.?
4.A
large
number
of
students
will
(从……中受益)
the
new
teaching
method.?
5.The
friendly
intercourse
between
our
two
countries
can
(追溯到)
last
century.?
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:生活的选择 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:319 难度:★★☆☆
I
got
the
idea
to
start
Amazon
16
years
ago.I
came
across
the
fact
that
Web
usage
was
growing
at
2,300
percent
per
year.I’d
never
seen
or
heard
of
anything
that
grew
that
fast,and
the
idea
of
building
an
online
bookstore
with
millions
of
titles
was
very
exciting
to
me.I
had
just
turned
30
years
old,and
I’d
been
married
for
a
year.I
told
my
wife
MacKenzie
that
I
wanted
to
quit
my
job
and
go
to
do
this
crazy
thing
that
probably
wouldn’t
work
since
most
startups
don’t,and
I
wasn’t
sure
what
to
expect.MacKenzie
told
me
I
should
go
for
it.As
a
young
boy,I’d
been
a
garage
inventor.I’d
always
wanted
to
be
an
inventor,and
she
wanted
me
to
follow
my
passion.
I
was
working
at
a
financial
firm
in
New
York
City
with
a
bunch
of
very
smart
people,and
I
had
a
brilliant
boss
that
I
much
admired.I
went
to
my
boss
and
told
him
I
wanted
to
start
a
company
selling
books
on
the
Internet.He
took
me
on
a
long
walk
in
Central
Park,listened
carefully
to
me,and
finally
said,“That
sounds
like
a
really
good
idea,but
it
would
be
an
even
better
idea
for
someone
who
didn’t
already
have
a
good
job.”
That
logic
made
some
sense
to
me,and
he
convinced
me
to
think
about
it
for
48
hours
before
making
a
final
decision.Seen
in
that
light,it
really
was
a
difficult
choice,but
ultimately(最后),I
decided
I
had
to
give
it
a
shot.I
didn’t
think
I’d
regret
trying
and
failing.And
I
suspected
I
would
always
be
haunted
by
a
decision
to
not
try
at
all.
After
much
consideration,I
took
the
less
safe
path
to
follow
my
passion,and
I’m
proud
of
that
choice.For
all
of
us,in
the
end,we
are
our
choices.
1.What
inspired
him
with
the
idea
of
building
an
online
bookstore?
A.His
dream
of
being
an
inventor.
B.The
greatly
increasing
usage
of
Web.
C.His
wife’s
encouragement
to
him.
D.The
millions
of
exciting
titles.
2.What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.His
boss
thought
the
idea
was
suitable
for
him.
B.He
might
not
regret
if
he
failed
the
idea.
C.He
wanted
someone
else
to
try
the
idea.
D.He
might
go
back
to
his
boss
if
he
failed.
3.The
underlined
word
“haunted”
in
the
second
paragraph
is
close
to
in
meaning.?
A.remaining
in
the
thoughts
B.kept
in
the
desire
C.remaining
in
a
doubt
D.kept
in
a
hatred
4.What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.Cleverness
and
Kindness
B.The
Starting
of
Amazon
C.Following
My
Passion
D.We
Are
What
We
Choose
Ⅴ.书面表达
假定你是李华,你的美国网友Tim
给你发来邮件,谈到自己前几天第一次尝试使用筷子的经历,并希望了解中国的筷子文化。
请你给他回复邮件,要点如下:
1.筷子的材料;
2.筷子的历史(起源于3
000多年前的商朝)
3.使用筷子的禁忌。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Once,when
I
was
a
teenager
my
father
and
I
were
standing
in
line
to
buy
tickets
for
the
circus.Finally
there
was
only
one
family
between
us
and
the
ticket
counter.
This
family
made
a
big
impression
on
me.There
were
eight
children,all
probably
under
the
age
of
twelve.You
could
tell
they
didn’t
have
a
lot
of
money.Their
clothes
were
not
expensive,but
they
were
clean.The
children
were
well-behaved,all
of
them
standing
in
line,two-by-two
behind
their
parents,holding
hands.They
were
excitedly
talking
about
the
clowns,elephants
and
other
acts
they
would
see
that
night
with
their
brothers
or
sisters
in
a
low
voice.One
could
sense
they
had
never
been
to
the
circus
before.It
promised
to
be
a
highlight
of
their
young
lives.
The
father
and
mother
were
at
the
head
of
the
pack,standing
proud
as
they
could
be.The
mother
was
holding
her
husband’s
hand,looking
up
at
him
as
if
to
say,“You
are
my
knight
in
shining
armor.”
He
was
smiling
and
responding
in
pride,looking
back
at
her
as
if
to
say
“You
got
that
right”.The
ticket
lady
asked
the
father
how
many
tickets
he
wanted.He
proudly
responded
“please
let
me
buy
eight
children’s
tickets
and
two
adult
tickets
so
I
can
take
my
family
to
the
circus.”
The
ticket
lady
gave
the
price.The
man’s
wife
let
go
of
his
hand,lowered
her
head
and
her
lips
began
to
shake.The
father
leaned
a
little
closer
and
asked,“How
much
did
you
say?”
The
ticket
lady
again
told
him
the
price.The
man
obviously
didn’t
have
enough
money.
How
was
he
supposed
to
turn
and
tell
his
eight
children
that
he
didn’t
have
enough
money
to
take
them
to
the
circus?Actually
we
were
not
wealthy
in
any
sense,so
I
understand
how
the
kids
would
feel.I
felt
sorry
for
them.
Paragraph
1:
Seeing
what
was
going
on,my
dad
seemed
to
have
an
idea.?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
That
day
my
father
and
I
went
back
to
our
car.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1
参考答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.答案leadership
2.答案mechanic
3.答案outstanding
4.答案abstract
5.答案concept
6.答案telescope
7.答案faults
8.答案missile
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.答案defence
2.答案gifted
3.答案astronomers
4.答案brilliantly
5.答案vividly
6.答案assistant
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.答案in
charge
of
2.答案came
down
with
3.答案point
out
4.答案benefit
from
5.答案be
traced
back
to
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:生活的选择 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:319 难度:★★☆☆
【语篇解读】聪慧是上天赐予的,而选择却是自己的事情;无论多么聪慧,人都要面临很多的选择,而我们的选择决定我们的一生。
1.答案B
解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知,作者创建亚马逊网上书店的想法正是从迅速崛起的网络的使用这一现象而引发的。
2.答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I
didn’t
think
I’d
regret
trying
and
failing.”一句来看,如果尝试失败,作者也不会后悔。
3.答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据上下文的语境来看,即使努力失败,作者也不会后悔;但如果决定不去尝试,可能会一直耿耿于怀,故选A项,即:一直在心头。
4.答案D
解析主旨大意题。在文章的开头,作者就透露出:一个人做出自己的决定很难。而在第二段中作者详细讲述了当初创建亚马逊网站时候的艰难抉择;在最后一段中又通过一生奋斗的结果来总结出人生的真谛:我们的选择决定我们的一生。
Ⅴ.书面表达
参考范文
Dear
Tim,
It’s
amusing
to
imagine
your
using
chopsticks
for
the
first
time.For
a
foreigner,it
is
not
easy
to
use
chopsticks
skillfully.
Chopsticks
are
commonly
used
in
China.Though
many
kinds
of
materials
can
be
used
to
make
chopsticks,most
chopsticks
are
made
of
bamboo
or
wood.The
history
of
using
chopsticks
dates
back
to
the
Shang
Dynasty,more
than
3,000
years
ago.Chopsticks,as
one
of
Chinese
cultural
symbols,have
played
an
important
role
in
Chinese
diet
culture.When
using
chopsticks,you
should
know
what
you
can’t
do
with
them.For
example,it
is
considered
bad
manners
to
play
with
chopsticks
or
click
them
together.
Come
to
China
and
experience
our
unique
diet
culture.
Yours,
Li
Hua
Ⅵ.读后续写
参考范文
Paragraph
1:
Seeing
what
was
going
on,my
dad
seemed
to
have
an
idea.He
put
a
$20
bill
on
the
ground.Then
he
picked
it
up
and
tapped
the
man
on
the
shoulder
and
said,“Excuse
me,sir,this
fell
out
of
your
pocket.”
The
man
turned
around
and
saw
the
money.He
knew
what
was
going
on.He
looked
straight
into
my
dad’s
eyes,took
my
dad’s
hand
in
both
of
his,squeezed
tightly
onto
the
$20
bill,and
with
his
lip
shaking
and
a
tear
running
down
his
cheek,he
replied,“Thank
you,thank
you,sir.This
really
means
a
lot
to
me
and
my
family.”
Paragraph
2:
That
day
my
father
and
I
went
back
to
our
car.We
didn’t
go
to
the
circus
that
night.When
I
asked
Dad
why
he
did
so,Dad
said,“My
child,it
was
a
desperate,heartbreaking
and
embarrassing
situation
for
a
father.Surely
he
wasn’t
begging
for
a
handout,but
he
reminded
me
of
my
father,when
I
was
young.”
He
paused
for
a
while,as
if
wandering
in
his
memory.“We
should
appreciate
what
we
have
obtained
from
life
and
seize
every
opportunity
to
help
others.”
We
didn’t
go
to
the
circus
that
night,but
we
didn’t
care.Section
B Learning
About
Language
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.He
will
have
to
make
major
adjustments
to
his
(think)
if
he
is
to
survive
in
office.?
2.These
(find)
suggest
that
there
is
no
direct
link
between
unemployment
and
crime.?
3.Forecasters
say
the
hurricane
may
not
be
as
strong
as
they
(initial)
predicted.?
4.As
a
teaching
value,caring
has
its
own
origin,thinking
and
(theory)
framework.?
5.They
help
the
body
defend
itself
against
some
kinds
of
(infect).?
6.Don’t
always
blame
your
own
failure
on
others
and
at
times
you
yourself
are
(blame).?
7.Your
metabolic(新陈代谢)
rate
is
the
speed
at
which
your
body
transforms
food
energy.?
8.These
results
are
a
further
(prove)
of
his
outstanding
ability.?
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Doctors
say
anger
can
be
a
harmful
emotion,unless
you
learn
how
to
(应对)
it.?
2.The
teacher
required
us
to
make
up
a
story
which
should
(有意义).?
3.After
lunch,we
(开始讨论)
the
plan
of
outing.?
4.He
had
a
strong
desire
to
(执行)
the
plan
put
forward
at
yesterday’s
meeting.?
5.If
you
are
going
to
follow
someone,
(专注于)
their
talent,not
their
bad
behaviors.?
6.Only
when
she
started
to
explain
why
she
had
done
it
did
he
manage
to
(平静下来).?
7.Most
employers
do
(在乎;关心)
the
personal
appearances
of
their
employees.?
8.The
opportunities
available
will
(依靠)
your
previous
work
experience
and
qualification.?
Ⅲ.语法专练
1.He
did
not
see
the
film.That
is
he
had
to
help
his
little
sister
with
her
homework.?
2.This
modern
hotel,in
which
the
visitors
can
enjoy
the
best
service,is
Mary
stayed
last
week.?
3.What
your
father
wants
to
know
is
you
are
getting
on
with
your
studies.?
4.China
is
becoming
stronger
and
stronger.It
is
no
longer
it
used
to
be.?
5.You
are
saying
that
everyone
should
be
equal,and
this
is
I
disagree.?
6.America
was
was
first
called
“India”
by
Columbus
many
years
ago.?
7.The
most
exciting
moment
in
my
life
was I
was
given
the
first
prize.?
8.She’s
been
leading
throughout
the
race,but
it
now
looks
as
she’s
tiring.?
9.What
Tom’s
parents
really
doubt
is
he
will
recover
from
the
serious
disease
soon.?
10.The
reason
he
gave
for
his
being
away
for
such
a
long
time
is
his
mother
was
ill.?
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:邻里互助 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:314
难度:★★☆☆
My
neighbour
Orlando
is
a
paramedic
(护理人员).He
and
his
wife
are
some
of
the
nicest
people
I
have
ever
met.A
few
years
back
we
started
this
sort
of
“favor
war”,where
one
of
us
would
do
something
for
the
other,such
as
shoveling
(铲)
his
driveway
or
helping
him
build
a
shed,and
next
time
the
other
would
try
to
top
it
with
another
favor.
Yesterday
morning
there
was
maybe
2
or
3
feet
of
snow
on
the
ground
and
I
remembered
he
shoveled
my
driveway
for
me
last
snowfall.So
I
took
out
my
shovel
and
took
care
of
both
our
sidewalks
and
driveways
because
it
was
my
turn
to
do
a
favor
back.It
took
a
while
but
I
finished
and
got
into
my
car
for
work.What
I
didn’t
realize
was
that
Orlando
had
to
work
that
day
too.
Fast
forward
to
this
morning
I
got
a
knock
on
my
door.It
was
him.He
immediately
shook
my
hand
and
informed
me
that
because
I
shoveled
his
driveway
and
sidewalk
for
him,he
was
able
to
get
to
work
earlier.As
soon
as
he
started
his
shift,a
call
came
through
that
a
young
boy
was
in
a
medical
emergency.Luckily
he
and
his
partner
were
only
about
2
minutes
away,but
the
next
closest
ambulance
was
in
10
minutes.This
kid
did
not
have
10
minutes.He
barely
had
2
minutes.Because
my
neighbour
got
to
work
sooner,the
young
boy
got
to
live
his
life.
This
isn’t
a
brag
(吹嘘).This
is
to
inform
others
that
even
the
smallest
favors
can
have
the
biggest
impacts.It
wasn’t
too
much
of
trouble
to
shovel
his
driveway
for
him,but
because
I
did,the
young
kid
got
to
see
his
family
again,go
back
to
school
again,talk
to
his
friends
again
and
live
his
life.
1.What
can
we
know
about
the
writer
and
Orlando?
A.They
once
had
a
conflict.
B.They
signed
a
favorable
agreement.
C.They
favor
shoveling
snow
together.
D.They
are
always
ready
to
help
each
other.
2.Who
saved
the
boy
before
it
was
too
late?
A.The
writer.
B.The
boy’s
parents.
C.Orlando
and
his
wife.
D.Orlando
and
his
partner.
3.Why
did
Orlando
knock
on
the
author’s
door
in
the
morning?
A.To
tell
him
to
clear
up
the
snow.
B.To
tell
him
to
do
a
favour
back.
C.To
express
his
thanks
to
him.
D.To
say
he
started
his
shift.
4.What
does
the
writer
intend
to
tell
us?
A.Never
ask
for
trouble.
B.No
favor
is
too
small.
C.One
cannot
always
be
lucky.
D.Don’t
lose
heart
in
an
emergency.
Ⅴ.七选五
主题语境:农业 语篇类型:说明文 词数:225 难度:★★★☆
Most
of
us
are
familiar
with
carrots(胡萝卜). 1
They
are
a
cool-season
crop
that
can
tolerate
low
temperatures.?
2
Firstly
we
should
ensure
that
the
soil
used
for
deep-rooted
types
is
free
of
stones.Mix
the
soil
with
organic
matter,especially
during
the
fall
season
before
sowing.?
Then
we
should
choose
a
variety
of
carrots
after
the
soil
is
prepared. 3
The
early
ones
are
usually
small,slender
and
are
eaten
while
they
are
young;the
main
crop
types
are
larger
and
are
eaten
fresh
or
stored.?
Early
types
should
be
sown
in
spring
as
soon
as
the
soil
is
workable.They
may
also
be
sown
under
covers,though
the
covers
should
be
removed
after
a
few
weeks. 4
Carrot
seeds
can
be
sown
about
1/2
inch
deep.Early
carrots
should
be
thinned
to
3
inches
apart;main
crop
carrots
should
be
thinned
to
1.5
inches.?
Weeds
should
be
removed
regularly
once
the
carrots
have
germinated.Watering
is
needed
every
two
to
three
weeks.Watch
out
for
pests
and
diseases. 5
Protect
against
carrot
rust
flies
by
surrounding
the
patch
of
young
carrots
with
a
protective
barrier
2
to
3
feet
high.Use
either
fine
netting
or
plastic
as
barriers.?
Early
carrots
can
be
harvested
about
seven
to
nine
weeks
after
sowing
and
main
crop
carrots
should
be
harvested
after
ten
to
eleven
weeks.
A.There
are
many
varieties.
B.They
are
good
to
people’s
health.
C.They
are
usually
orange
in
colour.
D.After
about
a
week,the
seeds
come
out.
E.Carrots
are
grown
in
an
open
site
in
fertile
soil.
F.Carrot
rust
flies
can
be
a
serious
problem
for
carrots.
G.Main
crop
types
can
be
sown
from
late
spring
to
early
summer.
5
参考答案
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.答案thinking
2.答案findings
3.答案initially
4.答案theoretical
5.答案infections
6.答案to
blame
7.答案into
8.答案proof
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.答案deal
with
2.答案make
sense
3.答案got
down
to
discussing
4.答案carry
out
5.答案focus
on
6.答案calm
down
7.答案care
about
8.答案depend
on/upon
Ⅲ.语法专练
1.答案because
2.答案where
3.答案how
4.答案what
5.答案where
6.答案what
7.答案when
8.答案if/though
9.答案whether
10.答案that
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:邻里互助 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:314
难度:★★☆☆
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”和邻居Orlando总是互相帮助,这次下雪,“我”帮助他铲除了道路上的积雪,让他能很快去上班。一个等待急救的男孩在他及时的救治下摆脱了危险。“我”的善举救了孩子一命。文章诠释了邻里间的团结与友爱。
1.答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“A
few
years
back
we
started
this
sort
of
‘favor
war’,
where
one
of
us
would
do
something
for
the
other,such
as
shoveling
his
driveway
or
helping
him
build
a
shed,and
next
time
the
other
would
try
to
top
it
with
another
favor.”可知,几年前他们就开始这种“互助活动”,一个人帮助另一个人之后,下一次便由对方提供帮助;据此可知,作者和Orlando总是乐意互相帮助,故D项正确。
2.答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“Luckily
he
and
his
partner
were
only
about
2
minutes
away,but
the
next
closest
ambulance
was
in
10
minutes.”,并结合该段内容可知,Orlando和他的搭档离医院只有大约两分钟的车程,他们很快上班挽救了男孩的生命,故D项正确。
3.答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段的前三句“Fast
forward
to
this
morning
I
got
a
knock
on
my
door.It
was
him.He
immediately
shook
my
hand
and
informed
me
that
because
I
shoveled
his
driveway
and
sidewalk
for
him,he
was
able
to
get
to
work
earlier.”并结合下文的内容可知,Orlando是为了向作者表示感谢。
4.答案B
解析推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是尾段第二句“This
is
to
inform
others
that
even
the
smallest
favors
can
have
the
biggest
impacts.”可知,本文是为了告诉读者,即使是最小的帮助也能产生最大的影响,故B项正确。
Ⅴ.七选五
主题语境:农业 语篇类型:说明文 词数:225 难度:★★★☆
答案与解析
【语篇解读】我们都熟悉胡萝卜,通常情况下它们是橘黄色的,种植非常方便。
1.C 上文提到胡萝卜,下文提到“They
are
a
cool-season
crop...”,由此可知,C项“它们通常是橘黄色的”也是指的胡萝卜。
2.E 解答本题的关键词是soil,观察选项可知,E项“胡萝卜在肥沃的空地上种植”,语意相符。
3.A 下文提到“The
early
ones...”和“the
main
crop
types...”,由此可知,此处介绍的是胡萝卜的种类,所以选A项。
4.G 上文提到的是early
types的种植方式,所以下文应该是the
main
crop
types的种植方式。
5.F 根据前面的“Watch
out
for
pests
and
diseases.”可知,F项中的Carrot
rust
flies便是胡萝卜的虫害之一。
