Section
B Learning
About
Language
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.There
is
convincing
evidence
that
skin
cancer
is
linked
to
(expose)
to
the
sun.?
2.I
managed
to
overcome
language
difficulties,cultural
differences
and
(homesick).?
3.If
a
student
lacks
the
(motivate)
to
study,he
will
quickly
become
tired
of
studying.?
4.After
much
discussion
with
my
graduate
(advise),I
made
a
practical
plan.?
5.It
is
likely
that
our
parents
can
understand
us
better
and
give
us
some
(reason)
advice.?
6.The
advertisement
for
engineers
in
the
local
paper
attracted
many
(apply).?
7.They
had
received
no
news
of
him
since
his
(depart)
from
the
island.?
8.I
(firm)
believe
that
it
will
be
a
success
and
we
will
enjoy
ourselves.?
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.When
John
was
working
in
Shanghai,he
really
experienced
(文化冲击).?
2.Turn
left
when
you
(从……走出来)
the
lift
and
then
go
all
the
way
down
the
hall.?
3.
(与……相比)
people
living
years
ago,we
have
greater
opportunities
to
have
a
good
time.?
4.People
there
(遭受)
health
problems
and
fear
the
long
term
effects
of
radiation.?
5.After
going
through
the
past
year,I
(对……更有信心)
overcoming
difficulties.?
6.It
is
very
important
to
(保持平衡)
between
your
study
and
personal
life!?
7.The
girls
(爱上)
Dublin
the
first
time
they
came
to
the
city.?
8.At
first
glance,you
may
(感到迷惑)about
the
image
and
the
meaning.?
Ⅲ.语法专练(用适当的连接词填空)
1.As
John
Lennon
once
said,life
is
happens
to
you
while
you
are
busy
making
other
plans.?
2.
struck
me
most
in
the
movie
was
the
father’s
deep
love
for
his
son.?
3.I
am
afraid
he’s
more
of
a
talker
than
a
doer,which
is
he
never
finishes
anything.?
4.The
notice
came
around
two
in
the
afternoon
the
meeting
would
be
postponed.?
5.
passes
the
national
park
would
like
to
stop
to
admire
the
scenery.?
6.From
space,the
earth
looks
blue.This
is
about
seventy-one
percent
of
its
surface
is
covered
by
water.?
7.Do
not
let
any
failures
discourage
you,for
you
can
never
tell
close
you
may
be
to
victory.?
8.It
remains
to
be
seen
the
newly
formed
committee’s
policy
can
be
put
into
practice.?
9.I
made
a
promise
to
myself
this
year,my
first
year
in
high
school,would
be
different.?
10.What
some
students
are
not
aware
of
is
difficult
life
can
be
if
they
are
not
devoted
to
study.?
Ⅳ.阅读理解
It’s
not
easy
feeling
like
you’re
always
under
the
spotlight
being
judged
for
each
little
mistake
you
make.Your
mind
is
in
an
endless
circle
playing
what
you
said
and
did
over
and
over
again.You
wish
you
had
a
time
capsule
to
go
back
and
make
things
right
if
you
find
mistakes.You
fear
what
others
will
think
about
you
and
that
they
will
reject
and
dislike
you.You
seek
to
be
socially
perfect.
Academically,you
work
long
endless
hours
just
to
make
those
excellent
marks.Although
most
would
say
“it’s
good
to
have
high
standards”,they
have
no
idea
about
the
internal
hell
you
put
yourself
through
to
achieve
perfection.If
you
come
up
less
than
your
desired
goal
you
feel
as
though
you
have
failed,but
you’re
far
from
failing,you
just
don’t
see
it
that
way.So
instead
you
are
telling
yourself
that
you’re
stupid,and
not
smart.The
pressure
you
place
on
yourself
weighs
you
down
and
you
wear
the
“not
good
enough”
label
each
and
every
day.
You
not
only
have
high
standards
for
yourself
but
you
also
have
them
for
others.If
people
don’t
perform
up
to
your
expectations,then
you
think
they
are
incompetent.This
causes
a
lot
of
frustration
because
you
can’t
trust
anyone
to
get
things
right.So
instead
of
being
a
team
player
you
fly
solo
(单飞)
and
try
to
do
two
or
three
jobs
at
once.Your
unrealistic
expectations
cause
you
to
criticize
and
judge
others
and
that
leads
to
problems
in
other
areas
of
your
life.
The
attempt
to
be
perfect
is
called
perfectionism
and
it’s
the
unachievable
American
dream
that’s
damaging
our
emotional
and
mental
health.We
strive
for
perfection
with
our
body,in
our
performance,and
in
our
relationships.In
a
society
that
overstates
mistakes,
is
it
any
wonder
that
so
many
young
people
attempt
the
impossible
task
of
being
perfect??
We
all
have
flaws,fears,and
make
mistakes,and
that’s
perfectly
OK.It’s
our
imperfections
that
make
life
interesting
and
they
help
us
grow
into
a
stronger
and
more
adaptable
person.We
don’t
have
to
strive
to
achieve
the
impossible.We
are
designed
to
be
perfectly
imperfect.
1.What
might
be
the
most
suitable
title
of
the
text?
A.Far
From
Failing
B.Perfectly
Imperfect
C.Perfectionism
Phenomenon
D.Unachievable
American
Dream
2.Which
of
the
following
is
a
perfectionist
most
likely
to
agree?
A.Nobody
is
perfect.
B.Be
generous
with
praise.
C.There
is
no
best,only
better.
D.A
contented
mind
is
an
everlasting
feast.
3.What
can
we
infer
from
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
4?
A.More
and
more
people
are
tolerating
mistakes.
B.The
society
is
partly
to
blame
for
perfectionism.
C.Many
young
people
find
it
impossible
to
be
perfect.
D.It’s
unusual
for
a
society
to
seek
perfectionism
nowadays.
4.What
does
the
author
think
of
imperfection?
A.It’s
part
of
our
life.
B.It’s
unbearable.
C.It
deserves
to
be
overcome.
D.It
does
harm
to
our
mental
health.
Ⅴ.七选五
Four
Tips
for
High
School
Graduates
Over
three-million
high
school
students
are
graduating
this
spring
in
the
United
States.Many
of
them
will
head
to
university
in
the
fall.The
transition
(过渡)
from
high
school
to
college
is
a
major
one,and
successful
adjustment
to
college
has
lifelong
influences.
Maybe
you
are
about
to
make
this
transition
yourself
or
have
children
who
are
about
to
leave
the
nest. 1
If
you
know
someone
who
is
making
this
transition
or
know
parents
guiding
their
soon-to-be
adult
kids
through
this
time,please
take
a
moment
to
share
this
collection
of
research-based
tips
with
them.?
Be
open
to
making
new
friends
as
soon
as
you
set
foot
on
the
campus.Even
during
an
orientation
(迎新会)! 2
Your
success
in
college
depends,in
part,on
surrounding
yourself
with
others
who
can
support
you
and
help
you
have
fun.?
3
Successful
adjustment
is
about
reaching
out
for
help
when
you
need
it.This
means
trying
to
find
the
answers
on
your
own
first,but
then
contacting
those
who
can
help
you
when
you
can’t.That
is
what
they
are
there
for!?
Lean
on
your
family.Family
support
can
give
you
comfort
when
classes
get
hard
or
you
are
stressed
about
finals. 4
Strong
support
from
family
is
linked
to
lower
loneliness
and
depression
during
the
first
year
of
college
and
higher
academic
adjustment
including
motivation
and
concentration.?
Be
confident.Feeling
anxiety
about
communicating
with
fellows,professors,and
speaking
up
in
class
is
associated
with
lower
adaptation
during
the
transition
to
college.One
of
the
best
ways
to
increase
your
communication
confidence
is
to
practice! 5 ?
A.This
list
is
for
you.
B.The
more
you
speak
up
in
class,the
easier
it
becomes.
C.Don’t
be
afraid
to
talk
to
your
professors
or
teaching
assistants.
D.Joining
clubs
is
also
linked
to
feelings
of
belonging
at
college.
E.Your
professors
and
teaching
assistants
want
to
see
you
succeed
in
their
classes.
F.Almost
everyone
is
in
the
same
boat
as
you
are,hoping
to
make
friends
quickly.
G.Family
members
can
give
you
advice
and
help
you
solve
problems
if
you
need
help.
1
参考答案
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.答案exposure
2.答案homesickness
3.答案motivation
4.答案advisor
5.答案reasonable
6.答案applicants
7.答案departure
8.答案firmly
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.答案culture
shock
2.答案step
out
of
3.答案Compared
to/with
4.答案suffer
from
5.答案become
more
confident
in
6.答案keep
a
balance
7.答案fell
in
love
with
8.答案feel
confused
Ⅲ.语法专练(用适当的连接词填空)
1.答案what
2.答案What
3.答案why
4.答案that
5.答案Whoever
6.答案because
7.答案how
8.答案whether
9.答案that
10.答案how
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:社会文化 语篇类型:议论文 词数:
364
难度:★★★★
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文,通过对“完美主义者”的心态和做法的描述,向我们指出,完美是不可能实现的。正是我们的“不完美”使得我们的生活变得有趣,帮助我们成长。
1.答案B
解析主旨大意题。文章通篇讨论完美主义者的心态和做法,并在最后一段得出结论“It’s
our
imperfections
that
make
life
interesting
and
they
help
us...We
are
designed
to
be
perfectly
imperfect.”由此可知,正是我们的“不完美”使得我们的生活变得有趣,帮助我们成为更强大且适应性更强的人,有些事情根本就是不可能实现的,不完美反而造就更好的我们,故选B项。
2.答案C
解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句中的“you
wear
the
‘not
good
enough’
label
each
and
every
day”可知,完美主义者总认为自己不够好。C项“没有最好,只有更好”,符合完美主义者的心态。故选C项。
3.答案B
解析句意理解题。根据第四段中的“The
attempt
to
be
perfect
is
called
perfectionism
and...in
our
relationships.”可知,美国梦就是追求完美,这个无法实现的梦想正在破坏着我们的情感和心理健康。美国梦代表的是美国社会,而这个夸大错误、追求完美的社会对年轻人追求完美的行为产生了一定影响,所以这个社会应为完美主义负部分责任,故选B项。
4.答案A
解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,我们都有缺点、恐惧,都会犯错误,正是这些不完美使得我们的生活变得有趣,帮助我们成为更强大且适应性更强的人,所以它是我们生活的一部分,故选A项。
Ⅴ.七选五
主题语境:生活与学习 语篇类型:说明文 词数:270 难度:★★★☆
答案与解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文是为在美国的
300多万高中毕业生提出的四点建议。
1.A 根据上文的“Maybe
you
are
about
to
make
this
transition
yourself
or
have
children
who
are
about
to
leave
the
nest.”可知,
A项中的
you
和前文相符,且语意(这份清单是给你的)能承接上下文。
2.F 根据“Be
open
to
making
new
friends
as
soon
as
you
set
foot
on
the
campus.(一踏进校园就开始结交新朋友)”可知,F项中的
make
friends
和本段主旨句中的
making
new
friends构成同义复现,且符合语境。
3.C 分析句子结构可知,空处应为本段的主旨句,再根据下文内容可知,首先你要自己寻找答案,在你不能做到时去联系能帮助你的人。故C项可以概括下文,且下文“That
is
what
they
are
there
for!”中的they指代选项中的“your
professors
or
teaching
assistants”。
4.G 根据本段的第一句“Lean
on
your
family.”可知,
G项中的“Family
members”与主旨句中的“your
family”相呼应,且句意一致。
5.B 上文提到“在向大学过渡的过程中,对与同事、教授交流以及在课堂上发言感到焦虑与较低的适应能力有关。”由此可知,B项中的speak
up和前文的speaking
up
相呼应,且句意(你在课堂上讲得越多,就越容易。)联系上文。Unit
2BRIDGING
CULTURES
Section
A Reading
and
Thinking
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Congratulations
to
you
on
your
(qualify)
for
this
World
Cup
Football
Championships!?
2.My
brother’s
plans
are
very
(ambition);he
wants
to
master
English
and
French
before
he
is
sixteen.?
3.The
hot
play
on
TV
is
an
(adapt)
of
a
short
novel
written
by
a
famous
writer.?
4.The
seats
looked
rather
hard,but
in
fact
they
were
very
(comfort)
to
sit
in.?
5.I’m
going
to
ask
each
of
you
to
make
a
short
(present)
of
what
you
saw.?
6.It
took
the
students
a
few
weeks
to
get
used
the
new
surroundings.?
7.Mr
Brown
(recall)
to
a
duty
in
charge
of
the
group
company
last
week.?
8.Malachi
Bradley
was
searching
for
some
flowers
in
the
woods
when
he
got
(lose).?
Ⅱ.短语填空
adapt
to,speak
up,say
goodbye
to,engage
in,participate
in,get
involved
in,feel
at
home,take
turns
1.My
friend
said
that
he
was
willing
to
the
voluntary
activity.?
2.If
you
never
,people
will
not
know
what
you
are
thinking
about.?
3.Entering
the
store,I
was
greeted
by
the
greengrocer,whose
greetings
made
me
.?
4.The
new
laboratory
gives
students
a
chance
to
the
creative
process.?
5.When
you
sports,a
lot
of
the
racial
barriers
are
broken
down.?
6.It
was
the
culture
that
made
it
hard
for
him
to
the
new
environment
abroad.?
7.As
their
parents
are
old,they
have
to
to
look
after
them.?
8.The
girl
kissed
her
mother’s
cheek
and
her
before
she
went
to
school.?
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.这是他第一次同意加入我们的研究。
It
is
the
first
time
that
to
join
us
in
the
research.?
2.我们的钱用完了,我不知道下一步该做什么。
We
have
already
run
out
of
our
money
and
I
don’t
know
next.?
3.我第一次游览长城非常兴奋。
I
was
very
excited
I
visited
the
Great
Wall.?
4.我不知道我要去哪里,但我知道我必须这么做。
I
where
I
am
going,but
I
know
I
have
to
do
this.?
5.让我吃惊的不是他说的话,而是他说话的方式。
was
not
what
he
said
but
the
way
he
said
it.?
6.正是足球和跑步比赛在所有体育赛事中很受欢迎。
It
is
football
running
competitions
that
enjoy
great
popularity
of
all
sports
events.?
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
While
your
competitors
are
still
waiting
for
the
water
to
warm
up,you
could
be
giving
your
dragon
boat
season
a
jump
start
with
a
paddling
vacation
in
Orlando,Florida.Spring
camp
is
suitable
for
all
ages
and
levels,perfect
for
those
looking
for
a
break
from
the
ordinary
(
or
cold)
days
while
enjoying
the
sport
of
dragon
boat
with
like-minded
people.
The
2018
Florida
Training
Camp
promises
to
be
a
week
of
fun
and
fitness
on
and
off
the
water.Register
as
a
team,small
group
or
individual,with
customizable(可定制的)
add-ons
for
those
looking
to
give
an
edge
to
their
personal
performance.
The
week
will
close
out
on
Saturday
with
a
camp
BBQ
and
a
racing
regatta!Opening
festivities
begin
on
the
evening
of
Sunday
April
15th
with
camp
check-in.Training
begins
on
Monday
April
16th
and
ends
on
Saturday
April
21st.
GWN
FLORIDA
TRAINING
CAMP?
Dates:
Thursday
April
16th
to
Tuesday
April
21st,2020
Price:
$395,$370
before
January
19th,2020
Features
include:
Daily
schedule
Twice
daily
dragon
boat
training
sessions
Daily
video
analysis
Individual
help(twice
weekly)
Additional
daily
group
sessions
Camp-sponsored
socials
CUSTOMIZE
YOUR
CAMP
EXPERIENCE?
The
options
outlined
below
are
available
during
the
week
of
camp
and
can
be
booked
as
an
add-on.Add-ons
can
be
included
in
your
initial
registration
or
purchased
at
a
later
time
through
the
online
registration
system.
Option
1:
High
Performance
Program
Cost:
$75
If
you
want
to
learn
how
to
move
your
boat
faster,then
the
High
Performance
Program
is
for
you!This
option
consists
of
three
progressive
one-hour
sessions
completely
focused
on
racing
techniques,strategies,and
drills,with
the
goal
of
increasing
your
overall
speed.
Option
2:Coaching
Community
Dragon
Boat
(Level
1)
Cost:
$175
This
course
is
intended
for
anyone
interested
in
entry-level
coaching.Expect
the
material
included
in
the
course
to
cover
safety,ethics(道德)
in
coaching,coach-athlete
communication,basic
dragon
boat
techniques,basic
physiological
requirements
of
dragon
boat
racing,race
and
practice
planning.
1.How
much
does
the
camp
with
Option
1
cost
if
you
pay
at
the
end
of
2019?
A.$370.
B.$395.
C.$445.
D.$470.
2.We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
.?
A.Option
1
includes
a
three-hour
session
B.add-ons
can
be
bought
during
registration
C.Option
2
is
for
those
fond
of
advanced
coaching
D.video
analysis
is
covered
in
the
coaching
course
3.The
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
.?
A.recommend
the
upcoming
training
camp
B.introduce
the
options
in
a
training
camp
C.provide
ideas
about
how
to
spend
a
vacation
D.offer
advice
on
how
to
win
in
dragon
boat
races
B
Meeting
people
from
another
culture
can
be
difficult.From
the
beginning,people
may
send
the
wrong
signal
(信号).Or
they
may
pay
no
attention
to
signals
from
another
person
who
is
trying
to
develop
a
relationship.
Different
cultures
emphasize
(强调)
the
importance
of
relationship
building
to
a
greater
or
lesser
degree.For
example,business
in
some
countries
is
not
possible
until
there
is
a
relationship
of
trust.Even
with
people
at
work,it
is
necessary
to
spend
a
lot
of
time
in
“small
talk”,usually
over
a
cup
of
tea,before
they
do
any
job.In
many
European
countries—like
the
UK
or
France—people
find
it
easier
to
build
up
a
lasting
working
relationship
at
restaurants
or
cafés
rather
than
at
the
office.
Talk
and
silence
may
also
be
different
in
some
cultures.I
once
made
a
speech
in
Thailand.I
had
expected
my
speech
to
be
a
success
and
start
a
lively
discussion;instead,there
was
an
uncomfortable
silence.The
people
present
just
stared
at
me
and
smiled.After
getting
to
know
their
ways
better,I
realized
that
they
thought
I
was
talking
too
much.In
my
own
culture,we
express
meaning
mainly
through
words,but
people
there
sometimes
feel
too
many
words
are
unnecessary.
Even
within
Northern
Europe,cultural
differences
can
cause
serious
problems.Certainly,English
and
German
cultures
share
similar
values;however,Germans
prefer
to
get
down
to
business
more
quickly.We
think
that
they
are
rude.In
fact,this
is
just
because
the
culture
starts
discussions
and
makes
decisions
more
quickly.
People
from
different
parts
of
the
world
have
different
values,and
sometimes
these
values
are
quite
against
each
other.However,if
we
can
understand
them
better,a
multicultural
environment
will
offer
a
wonderful
chance
for
us
to
learn
from
each
other.
4.In
some
countries,eating
together
at
restaurants
may
make
it
easier
for
people
to
.?
A.develop
closer
relations
B.share
the
same
culture
C.get
to
know
each
other
D.keep
each
other
company
5.The
author
mentions
his
experience
in
Thailand
to
show
that
.?
A.the
English
prefer
to
make
long
speeches
B.too
many
words
are
of
no
use
C.people
from
Thailand
are
quiet
and
shy
by
nature
D.even
talk
and
silence
can
be
culturally
different
6.How
can
people
from
different
cultures
understand
each
other
better?
A.By
sharing
different
ways
of
life.
B.By
accepting
different
habits.
C.By
recognizing
different
values.
D.By
speaking
each
other’s
language.
7.What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Multicultural
Environment
B.Cross-cultural
Differences
C.How
to
Understand
Each
Other
D.How
to
Build
Up
a
Relationship
Ⅴ.七选五
Flextime
is
a
flexible
schedule
in
which
employees
choose
their
own
working
hours,usually
working
within
approximate
limits
set
by
the
employer
or
by
the
government. 1 ?
For
employees,flextime
has
a
clear
advantage. 2
For
example,people
can
use
flextime
to
create
schedules
which
will
allow
them
to
go
to
school,handle
childcare,assist
relatives,and
perform
other
tasks.Employees
may
also
use
their
flextime
to
create
a
schedule
which
improves
creativity,as
in
the
case
o
someone
who
would
prefer
to
work
earlier
in
the
day
to
get
more
accomplished.?
3
First,it
tends
to
increase
employees’
satisfaction.This
makes
the
company
a
better
and
more
productiv
place
to
work.In
addition,flextime
can
allow
companies
to
serve
clients
for
a
greater
part
of
the
day,as
employees
will
be
around
at
varying
hours
to
answer
phones,attend
meetings,and
so
fort.?
Most
flextime
schedules
include
core
time. 4
Employees
are
also
usually
given
an
hourly,daily
or
weekly
limit
to
ensure
that
they
do
not
violate
law
about
working
hours.Or
the
company
is
only
willing
to
pay
wages
for
so
many
hours
of
work
each
week.?
A
classic
example
of
a
flextime
schedule
is
that
someone
who
works
four
10-hour
shifts
a
week
can
take
three
days
off.Flextime
can
also
be
combined
wit
flexplace,in
which
the
environment
is
better
than
that
of
the
office. 5
Employees
may
also
allow
people
to
work
in
untraditional
settings
such
as
coffee
houses.?
A.Employers
benefit
from
flextime
a
lot.
B.It’s
also
seen
as
a
family-friendly
policy.
C.However,flextime
may
not
be
applicable
t
all
fields.
D.It
is
a
period
of
the
day
in
which
everyone
is
expected
to
be
at
work.
E.Many
employers
all
over
the
world
offer
this
method
to
their
employees.
F.For
example,home
offices
are
increasingly
popular
among
many
companies.
G.It
allows
them
to
make
changes
t
their
work
schedule
which
will
suit
their
lives.
3
参考答案
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.答案qualification
2.答案ambitious
3.答案adaptation
4.答案comfortable
5.答案presentation
6.答案to
7.答案was
recalled
8.答案lost
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.答案participate
in
2.答案speak
up
3.答案feel
at
home
4.答案engage
in
5.答案get
involved
in
6.答案adapt
to
7.答案take
turns
8.答案said
goodbye
to
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.答案he
has
agreed
2.答案what
to
do
3.答案the
first
time
4.答案have
no
idea
5.答案What
surprised
me
6.答案as
well
as
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:夏令营 语篇类型:应用文 词数:329
难度:★★☆☆
1.答案C
解析细节理解题。根据文章GWN
FLORIDA
TRAINING
CAMP处的“Price:
$395,$370
before
January
19th,2020”以及“Option
1:
High
Performance
Program
Cost:
$75”可知,在2019年底报名,应付钱为370美元加75美元,故选C项。
2.答案B
解析细节理解题。根据“Add-ons
can
be
included
in
your
initial
registration
or
purchased
at
a
later
time
through
the
online
registration
system.”可知,Add-ons可以在报名的时候购买,故选B项。
3.答案A
解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了dragon
boat夏令营,包括活动的内容和费用,可见是为了推荐这个即将到来的活动,故选A项。
B
主题语境:文化 语篇类型:说明文 词数:299 难度:★★★☆
【语篇解读】本文为说明文。作者主要介绍在不同的文化背景下,人们具有不同的价值观,如何才能做到更好地理解彼此。
4.解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句中的“people
find
it
easier
to
build
up
a
lasting
working
relationship
at
restaurants
or
cafés
rather
than
at
the
office”可知,在餐馆通过吃饭可以建立“更亲密的”关系。
5.答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Talk
and
silence
may
also
be
different
in
some
cultures.I
once
made
a
speech
in
Thailand.”可知,作者提到在泰国的例子就是说明“谈话”“沉默”体现不同的文化。
6.答案C
解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“However,if
we
can
understand
them
better,a
multicultural
environment
will
offer
a
wonderful
chance
for
us
to
learn
from
each
other.”可知,对不同价值观的理解有助于不同文化背景的人的彼此理解。
7.答案B
解析主旨大意题。本文主要介绍跨文化交际的问题,在不同文化背景下人们怎样才能更好地互相理解。故答案为B项。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要讲述了弹性工作时间制的相关内容。
1.E 空前一句说弹性工作是指员工可以选择自己的工作时间,通常在老板或政府设定范围内工作,紧接着下一段开头说弹性工作时间制对员工有好处,故E项“世界上许多雇主都会向他们的员工提供这种方式”符合语境,衔接上下文。
2.G 空前一句说对于雇员来说,弹性工作时间制有明显的好处,由此可知此处应具体介绍好处体现的方面,故G项“这允许他们对自己的工作时间表做出改变来适应他们的生活”符合语境。
3.A 由文章结构和空处所在位置可知,此处为该段的主题句;通读该段可知,本段主要介绍了弹性工作时间制对于雇主的好处,故答案为A项。
4.D 由空前一句“Most
flextime
schedules
include
core
time.”可知,大多数弹性工作时间包括核心时间。由此可知,空处应是介绍核心工作时间的内容,即每个人被要求工作的时间段,故D项正确。
5.F 由空处上文的内容可知,弹性工作时间制与弹性工作地点也可以结合在一起;由此可知,空处应是举例说明弹性工作地点的相关情况,故F项(例如,家庭办公越来越受到许多公司的欢迎)符合语境。Section
D Using
Language(Ⅱ)
&
Assessing
Your
Progress
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.A
fifth
year
of
drought
is
expected
to
have
(巨大的)
effects
on
the
economy.?
2.He
wanted
to
introduce
(成熟的)
people
with
leadership
qualities.?
3.These
things
will
help
you
(获得)
a
better
understanding
of
how
real
objects
work.?
4.The
department
has
been
shrinking
year
by
year
because
of
(预算)
cuts.?
5.The
expert
said
it
is
still
not
possible
to
predict
the
ultimate
(结果).?
6.We
need
a
new
(角度)
for
our
next
advertising
campaign.?
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.There’s
no
(deny)
that
quicker
action
could
have
saved
them.?
2.To
save
the
(expend),the
number
of
daily
guests
is
limited
to
less
than
100.?
3.The
child
behaved
so
well
that
the
teacher
praised
his
good
(behave)
in
front
of
others.?
4.Small
talk
can
also
help
us
feel
connected
with
our
(surround).?
5.The
exercises
are
designed
to
(strength)
your
stomach
muscles.?
6.Try
to
study
in
a
positive
way
and
keep
an
(optimist)
attitude.?
7.She
thanked
me
several
times
(sincere),which
made
me
feel
extremely
proud.?
8.This
article
is
closely
organized
and
presents
its
ideas
in
a
clear,
(logic)
way.?
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.在这条街的餐厅吃饭都会花费你一笔不菲的费用。
Eating
in
the
restaurants
on
this
street
will
cost
you
.?
2.无论发生什么,我都支持你。
I
will
you
no
matter
what
happens.?
3.据我所知,他们已出国深造去了。
,they
have
gone
abroad
for
further
education.?
4.就我而言,我坚信那是一个明智的选择。
,I
believe
that
it
is
a
wise
choice.?
5.总之,出国留学有很多好处。
,going
abroad
to
study
has
many
advantages.?
6.总体上说,我对这份工作很满意。
,I
am
very
satisfied
with
this
job.?
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Today’s
world
is
not
an
easy
adjustment
for
young
adults.A
key
skill
set
for
success
is
persistence
(毅力).A
characteristic
that
researchers
say
is
heavily
influenced
by
fathers.Researchers
from
Brigham
Young
University
discovered
that
fathers
are
in
a
unique
position
to
help
their
adolescent
children
learn
persistence.
BYU
professors
Laura
Padilla-Walker
and
Randal
Day
arrived
at
these
findings
after
following
325
American
families
over
several
years.And
over
time,the
persistence
gained
through
fathers
led
to
higher
achievement
in
school.
“There
are
relatively
few
studies
that
stress
the
unique
role
of
fathers,”
Padilla-Walker
said.“This
research
also
helps
to
prove
that
characteristics
such
as
persistence
—
which
can
be
taught
—
are
key
to
a
child’s
life
success.”
Researchers
determined
that
dads
need
to
practice
an
“authoritative”
parenting
style.Authoritative
parenting
is
not
authoritarian:
rigid,demanding
or
controlling.Rather,an
authoritative
parenting
style
includes
some
of
the
following
characteristics:
children
feel
warmth
and
love
from
their
father;responsibility
and
the
reasons
behind
rules
are
stressed;children
are
given
an
appropriate
level
of
autonomy
(自主权).
In
the
study,about
52
percent
of
the
dads
exhibited
above-average
levels
of
authoritative
parenting.A
key
finding
is
that
over
time,children
raised
by
an
authoritative
father
were
significantly
more
likely
to
develop
persistence,which
leads
to
better
outcomes
in
school.
This
particular
study
examined
11
to
14-year-olds
living
in
two-parent
homes.Yet
the
researchers
suggest
that
single
parents
still
may
play
a
role
in
teaching
the
benefits
of
persistence,which
is
an
avenue
of
future
research.
1.What
is
special
about
the
BYU
professors’
study?
A.It
centered
on
fathers’
role
in
parenting.
B.It
was
based
on
a
number
of
large
families.
C.It
analyzed
different
kinds
of
parenting
styles.
D.It
aimed
to
improve
kids’
achievement
in
school.
2.What
would
an
authoritative
father
do
when
raising
his
children?
A.Ignore
their
demands.
B.Make
decisions
for
them.
C.Control
their
behaviors.
D.Explain
the
rules
to
them.
3.Which
group
can
be
a
focus
of
future
studies
according
to
the
researchers?
A.Single
parents.
B.Children
aged
from
11
to
14.
C.Authoritarian
fathers.
D.Mothers
in
two-parent
homes.
4.Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Three
Characteristics
of
Authoritative
Fathers
B.Key
Skills
for
Young
Adults
to
Succeed
in
Future
C.Children
Tend
to
Learn
Determination
from
Father
D.Family
Relationship
Influences
School
Performance
Ⅴ.写作
假如你是高二学生李华,得知美国学生Tom作为交换生下个月将到你班学习。请你根据以下要点给Tom写一封信表示欢迎。
1.表示欢迎;
2.简要介绍班级及课程设置的情况;
3.希望Tom能介绍一些西方文化及校园生活。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:交换生an
exchange
student;校园生活campus
life
Dear
Tom,
I’m
Li
Hua,a
Senior
Two
student
from
Sinan
Senior
High
School.Welcome
to
our
class
as
an
exchange
student.?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
your
coming.
Yours,
Li
Hua
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Yoghurt
It
was
a
rough
week.The
price
of
oil
skyrocketed
as
the
temperature
dropped
sharply
in
Maine.We
were
looking
at
a
high
of
eight
degrees
that
week,and
I
had
missed
three
days
of
work
so
my
paycheck
was
going
to
be
lower
than
normal.I
was
stressed,to
say
the
least.I
shopped
strategically,looking
for
every
possible
way
to
cut
pennies
so
I
could
buy
groceries
and
keep
the
house
warm.
My
eight-year-old
son
didn’t
understand
when
I
told
him
we
were
struggling
that
week.He
wanted
a
special
kind
of
yoghurt,but
I
didn’t
have
the
extra
three
dollars
to
buy
it
for
him.It
was
the
kind
of
yoghurt
with
a
cartoon
kid
riding
a
skateboard
on
the
front
of
the
box,and
a
mere
two
spoonfuls
in
each
cup.It
was
the
kind
of
product
that
wastes
a
parent’s
money
and
makes
me
hate
advertising.
I
felt
guilty
as
a
parent
when
those
big
eyes
looked
at
me
with
confusion,as
if
to
say,“It’s
just
yoghurt.What’s
the
big
deal?”
So
I
found
a
way.I
put
something
back
as
single
mothers
often
do.He
got
his
yoghurt.
On
the
way
driving
back
from
the
grocery
store,I
noticed
a
homeless
man
holding
a
sign
by
the
side
of
the
road.My
heart
hurt,and
I
tried
not
to
look
at
him.I
watched
people
stay
away
from
him
on
the
street
and
walk
by
without
even
meeting
his
eyes.My
son
didn’t
seem
to
care
much,either.I
looked
at
the
man
closely
then—
bare
hands
grasping
a
piece
of
cardboard,snot(鼻涕)
frozen
to
his
face,a
worn-out
jacket.And
there
I
was
struggling
because
I
had
to
buy
oil
and
groceries.But
I
decided
to
help.I
pulled
over
to
the
man
and
handed
him
a
five-dollar
bill.
Paragraph
1:
Seeing
this,my
son
became
confused
and
surprised.?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
On
that
day,my
son
performed
an
act
that
most
adults
wouldn’t
have
done.?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1
参考答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.答案dramatic
2.答案mature
3.答案gain
4.答案budget
5.答案outcome
6.答案angle
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.答案denying
2.答案expense
3.答案behaviour
4.答案surroundings
5.答案strengthen
6.答案optimistic
7.答案sincerely
8.答案logical
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.答案an
arm
and
a
leg
2.答案side
with
3.答案As
far
as
I
know
4.答案As
far
as
I
am
concerned
5.答案In
summary
6.答案Generally
speaking
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:家庭教育 语篇类型:议论文 词数:254 难度:★★☆☆
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文,论述的是父亲在孩子的成长中极大地影响孩子毅力的养成,因而呼吁父亲多给予孩子适当的自主权。
1.答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Researchers
from
Brigham
Young
University
discovered
that
fathers
are
in
a
unique
position
to
help
their
adolescent
children
learn
persistence.”可知,该大学研究的是父亲在家庭中对孩子毅力品格的养成起着重要作用。
2.答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第四段可知,“权威式的”父亲并不专断,而是要让孩子感受到温暖和责任,要强调规则背后的缘由,要给予孩子适当的自主权。故推断出,一个“权威式的”父亲会做的事情是给孩子解释规则。
3.答案A
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Yet
the
researchers
suggest
that
single
parents...which
is
an
avenue
of
future
research.”可知,未来研究的方向是单亲父母。
4.答案C
解析主旨大意题。文章主要论述了父亲的行为会影响孩子毅力的养成。故C项是文章的最佳标题。
Ⅴ.写作
参考范文
Dear
Tom,?
I’m
Li
Hua,a
Senior
Two
student
from
Sinan
Senior
High
School.Welcome
to
our
class
as
an
exchange
student.To
make
your
stay
more
comfortable,I’d
like
to
introduce
some
information
to
you.?
Our
class
consists
of
50
students.And
it
has
a
harmonious
study
atmosphere,where
students
and
teachers
are
friendly
and
have
a
good
relationship.Besides,there
are
several
subjects
you
can
choose
from,such
as
Chinese,chemistry
and
so
on.
I
sincerely
wish
you
could
introduce
some
western
cultures
and
your
campus
life,which
we
Chinese
students
are
interested
in.In
that
case,we’ll
have
a
better
understanding
of
each
other,which
helps
to
improve
our
friendship.
Looking
forward
to
your
coming.?
Yours,
Li
Hua?
Ⅵ.读后续写
参考范文
Paragraph
1:
Seeing
this,my
son
became
confused
and
surprised.“Mum,why
are
you
so
generous
to
this
stranger
while
so
mean
to
me
when
I
asked
for
a
yoghurt?”
I
explained
that
if
we
were
blind
to
the
poor
man’s
situation
he
would
be
freezing.He
didn’t
have
a
home
or
food
to
eat
after
all.We
could
spare
five
dollars
even
if
we
were
financially
stressed.Finally,my
son
nodded
and
fixed
his
eyes
on
his
yoghurt.
Paragraph
2:
On
that
day,my
son
performed
an
act
that
most
adults
wouldn’t
have
done.He
took
his
yoghurt
and
handed
it
to
the
man
outside
his
window.Even
if
it
was
just
a
matter
of
a
few
spoonfuls
of
yoghurt,it
was
all
he
had,and
he
gave
it
to
someone
who
needed
it
more
than
he
wanted
it.He
showed
me
that
I
am
doing
well
as
a
mother.There
are
always
blessings
to
count
if
we
open
our
eyes,and
always
have
the
opportunity
to
be
a
blessing
for
someone
else.Section
C Using
Language(Ⅰ)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Good
morning.Nice
to
meet
you
and
thanks
being
with
us
this
weekend.?
2.I
would
like
to
read
short
stories
with
a
contemporary
(set).?
3.We
find
it
necessary
for
us
(grasp)
another
foreign
language.?
4.Please
tell
us
(much)
about
yourself
and
your
school
life
next
time.?
5.He
has
always
been
very
keen
doing
physical
exercises.?
6.Nearly
all
of
the
young
people
interviewed
believed
hard
work
was
the
key
success.?
Ⅱ.短语填空
sound
like,break
down,feel
like,keen
on,have
trouble
with,start
with
1.It
is
often
a
good
idea
to
smaller,easily
achievable
goals.?
2.If
you
continue
working
like
that,you
will
sooner
or
later.?
3.Tom
being
a
cook
because
he
thinks
cooking
delicious
food
for
others
is
interesting.?
4.It
a
wonderful
idea
to
me,but
does
it
really
work??
5.My
roommates
are
very
card
games
among
other
things.?
6.I
have
a
high
level
of
English,but
I
still
my
pronunciation.?
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.难怪你打不通。你在这个电话号码中漏掉了一个零。
you
couldn’t
get
through.You’ve
left
out
a
zero
in
this
phone
number.?
2.他们正尽最大的努力让离散的家人重聚。
They’re
trying
their
best
to
those
separated
families.?
3.我建议你先去处理最紧急的事情,别的事可以等一等。
I
suggest
that
you
the
most
urgent
matters
and
let
the
rest
wait.?
4.在学校,汤姆和同学们相处有些困难。
At
school,Tom
along
with
his
classmates.?
5.我对我妹妹做的事情感兴趣。
I
am
interested
in
.?
Ⅳ.完形填空
I’ll
always
remember
the
first
time
I
tried
ballet.My
mother
was
a
1
and
I
wanted
nothing
more
than
to
be
like
her,but
after
2
during
my
first
class,I
felt
like
I
wanted
to
quit
right
away.?
Weeks
passed
and
my
dancing
didn’t
3
any
better.So
when
my
dance
teacher
announced
that
we
were
to
perform
in
a
show,I
feared
falling
over
in
front
of
hundreds
of
people
and
4
my
mom.?
Even
though
I
practiced
for
the
show,I
5
found
my
secrets.Finally,feeling
nervous
and
6 ,I
told
my
mum
how
I
felt.As
I
cried,I
told
her
how
7
dancing
was
for
me.My
mother
told
me
that
from
that
day
on,she
would
8
me
all
she
knew
about
ballet.She
wiped
the
9
from
my
face,and
I
smiled.?
My
mom
quickly
discovered
how
bad
at
ballet
I
was,but
she
still
taught
me
with
the
greatest
10 ,love,and
understanding.When
I
leapt
and
fell,she
was
there
to
catch
me.When
I
lost
my
11 ,she
held
me
up.By
the
time
the
show
arrived,I
was
as
prepared
as
I
could
be.?
The
music
began
and
my
heart
started
to
race.Breathing
steadily,I
began
moving
to
the
music
without 12
a
step.When
the
music
stopped,I
ran
off
the
stage
to
my
mother
in
13 .My
mother
gave
me
a
huge
hug,telling
me
how
14
she
was.I
looked
at
my
mom
and
told
her
that
there
was
no
way
this
could
have
happened
15
her.?
Never
be
afraid
to
reach
for
the
stars,because
even
if
you
fall,you’ll
always
be
wearing
a
“parent-chute”.
1.A.teacher
B.director
C.dancer
D.musician
2.A.messing
up
B.making
up
C.keeping
up
D.picking
up
3.A.improve
B.come
C.develop
D.get
4.A.disappointing
B.satisfying
C.moving
D.confusing
5.A.still
B.just
C.once
D.never
6.A.enthusiastic
B.embarrassed
C.understanding
D.curious
7.A.important
B.interesting
C.impossible
D.unnecessary
8.A.teach
B.recommend
C.practice
D.support
9.A.sweat
B.tears
C.fear
D.surprise
10.A.courage
B.boredom
C.imagination
D.patience
11.A.balance
B.interest
C.confidence
D.protection
12.A.missing
B.taking
C.counting
D.watching
13.A.turn
B.return
C.peace
D.excitement
14.A.thankful
B.nervous
C.proud
D.lucky
15.A.despite
B.without
C.for
D.beyond
Ⅴ.语法填空
People
came
to
the
area
that’s
now
New
Mexico
more
than
12,000
years
ago.Experts
think
they
migrated
from
1
is
now
Russia
across
a
land
bridge
2
(call)
the
Bering
Strait
during
the
last
Ice
Age.Thousands
of
years
3
(late),native
American
tribes
including
the
Apache,Zuni,Navajo
and
Pueblos
lived
on
the
land.?
In
1540,a
Spanish
4
(explore),Francisco
Vazquez
de
Coronado,came
to
the
area
in
search
of
cities
made
of
gold
5
were
rumored
(谣传)
to
exist
in
the
America.He
didn’t
discover
treasure,but
over
the
next
century
the
Spanish
colonized
the
land.Then
in
1821,Mexico
declared
its
independence
6
Spain,and
the
area
became
part
of
Mexico.But
after
the
United
States
won
the
Mexican-American
War
in
1848,New
Mexico
became
an
American
territory.In
1912,it
7
(declare)
the
47th
state.?
When
the
Spanish
set
out
to
explore
the
region,they
hoped
to
find
land
as
8
(value)as
what
they
had
found
earlier
in
Mexico.So
they
9
(name)
the
area
Nueva
Mexico.(“Nueva”
means
“new”
in
Spanish.)
As
for
the
word
“Mexico”,some
experts
think
it’s
a
version
of
a
name
that
the
Aztecs
(a
cultural
group
from
Mexico)
had
for
one
of
their
gods.?
The
state
has
beautiful
scenery
from
10 (mountain)
to
forests
and
deserts.This
earns
it
the
nickname—the
Land
of
Enchantment.?
Ⅵ.概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Work
is
a
very
important
part
of
life
in
the
United
States.When
the
early
immigrants
came
to
this
country,they
brought
the
idea
that
work
was
the
way
to
God
and
heaven.This
attitude
still
influences
America
today.Work
is
not
only
important
for
the
salary,but
also
for
social
and
psychological
needs,the
feeling
of
doing
something
for
the
good
of
the
society.Americans
spend
most
of
their
time
working,being
productive.For
most
Americans,they
are
what
they
do.What
happens,then,when
a
person
retires
at
the
age
of
sixty-five
or
seventy?It’s
easy
to
imagine
that
retirement
is
no
easy
thing.Retirees
often
feel
they
are
unproductive
and
no
longer
needed
by
others.
Once
people
retire,they
may
also
get
into
financial
trouble.Many
people
rely
on
Social
Security
checks
every
month.During
their
working
years,employees
contribute
a
certain
percentage
of
their
salaries
to
the
government.When
people
retire,they
receive
this
money
as
income.These
checks
do
not
provide
enough
money
to
live
on,however,because
prices
are
increasing
very
rapidly.After
retirement,they
have
to
change
their
lifestyles.They
have
to
spend
carefully
to
be
sure
that
they
can
afford
to
buy
food,fuel,and
other
necessities.
Of
course,not
all
senior
citizens
feel
sad
when
they
are
in
the
face
of
retirement.Working
for
so
many
years,they
eventually
have
time
to
spend
with
their
families
or
to
enjoy
their
hobbies
such
as
reading,traveling
or
joining
some
senior
citizen
clubs.Some
continue
to
work
part
time;others
choose
to
do
volunteer
work
like
helping
young
people
to
get
started
in
new
business.
American
government
is
taking
steps
to
ease
the
problems
of
retired
people.They
are
building
new
housing,offering
discounts
in
stores
and
museums
and
on
buses,and
providing
other
services,such
as
free
courses,food
service,and
help
with
housework.It
is
wise
to
do
so.Retired
citizens
are
an
important
part
of
the
population
and
their
special
needs
must
be
concerned
about.After
all,everyone
will
be
a
senior
citizen
someday.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6
参考答案
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.答案for
2.答案setting
3.答案to
grasp
4.答案more
5.答案on
6.答案to
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.答案start
with
2.答案break
down
3.答案feels
like
4.答案sounds
like
5.答案keen
on
6.答案have
trouble
with
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.答案No
wonder
2.答案bring
together
3.答案attend
to/deal
with
4.答案has
some
trouble
getting
5.答案what
my
sister
is
doing
Ⅳ.完形填空
主题语境:文学与艺术 语篇类型:夹叙夹议 词数:289 难度:★★☆☆
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者在妈妈的保护下学舞蹈的故事告诉我们,无论做什么事情都要持之以恒,永不言弃。
1.答案C
解析根据上文的“I
tried
ballet.”以及下文的“I
wanted
nothing
more
than
to
be
like
her,”可知,作者的母亲是一名舞蹈家。
2.答案A
解析根据下文的“我觉得我想马上放弃”可知,作者在第一堂课上把事情搞砸了。mess
up“混乱”;make
up“组成,构成”;keep
up“继续,保持”;pick
up“拾起,接收到”。
3.答案D
解析根据下文的“I
feared
falling
over...”可知,几个星期过去了,作者的舞也没有跳得更好。
4.答案A
解析由于作者跳舞没有进步,所以害怕在几百人面前摔倒,让妈妈失望(disappointing)。
5.答案D
解析根据前面的even
though可知,此处的意思是“尽管我为演出做了尽可能多的练习,我还是不得要领”,所以填never。
6.答案B
解析根据“nervous
and”可知,所填的词和nervous并列,意思相近,所以选B项,意为“尴尬的”。
7.答案C
解析作者一边哭,一边告诉妈妈她不可能(impossible)跳舞。
8.答案A
解析根据下文的语境可知,作者的妈妈要教(teach)她跳舞。
9.答案B
解析根据“As
I
cried,...”可知,妈妈擦去作者脸上的泪水(tears)。
10.答案D
解析根据上文的“how
bad
at
ballet
I
was”和下文的“love,and
understanding”可知,作者的妈妈以最大的耐心、爱心和理解来教她。
11.答案A
解析lose
one’s
balance“失去平衡”。
12.答案A
解析作者稳稳地呼吸着,随着音乐一步不漏地(missing)移动。
13.答案D
解析从下文可知,作者跳得很好,所以应该是兴奋地跑向妈妈,填excitement(兴奋)。in
excitement“兴奋地”。
14.答案C
解析妈妈给了作者一个大大的拥抱,告诉作者她是多么自豪。thankful“感激的”;nervous“紧张不安的”;proud“自豪的”;lucky“幸运的”。故选C项。
15.答案B
解析作者看着妈妈的眼睛告诉她,没有她,这一切都不可能发生。故选B项。
Ⅴ.语法填空
主题语境:历史 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:229 难度:★★★☆
答案与解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了美国新墨西哥州的历史由来。
1.what 考查名词性从句。根据句子结构可知,from后为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,故填what。
2.called 考查非谓语动词。call和bridge在逻辑上构成了被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。
3.later 考查副词。later作副词,表示“以后;后来”。
4.explorer 考查名词。根据设空处后的Francisco
Vazquez
de
Coronado可知,这是个人名,充当前词的同位语,故填explorer。
5.which/that 考查定语从句引导词。根据句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词cities,且在从句中作主语,指物,故填which/that。
6.from 考查介词。independence
from...为固定词组,意为“从……独立”。
7.was
declared 考查动词的时态和语态。it与declare在逻辑上构成被动关系,且根据in
1912可知,时态为过去时,故填was
declared。
8.valuable 考查形容词。“as+形容词原形+as”,表示“和……一样”,故填valuable。
9.named 考查动词的时态。本句是在回顾新墨西哥州州名的由来,动作发生在过去,所以谓语动词用一般过去时。
10.mountains 考查名词复数。mountain是可数名词,再根据后文的”forests
and
deserts”可知,此处应用复数形式。
Ⅵ.概要写作
参考范文
Work
plays
an
extremely
important
role
in
American
culture,so
people
find
retirement
difficult
as
they
may
feel
useless
without
jobs.(要点1)
Retirement
can
also
bring
financial
problems
as
Social
Security
checks
don’t
provide
enough
money.(要点2)
However,some
senior
citizens
feel
happy
about
retirement
as
they
finally
get
time
to
do
what
they
really
want.(要点3)
American
government
is
solving
retired
citizens’
problems
and
concerning
their
special
needs,which
is
wise
and
necessary,because
everyone
will
get
old.(要点4)
