Unit
3FOOD
AND
CULTURE
Section
A Reading
and
Thinking
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Enjoying
the
local
(菜肴)
is
one
of
the
delights
of
the
holiday
abroad.?
2.Can
you
write
down
the
(菜谱)
for
this
dish
so
that
I
can
cook
it
at
home??
3.Truly
(精美的)
chopsticks
might
be
made
of
gold
and
silver
with
Chinese
characters.?
4.Neil
and
Chris
try
to
spend
the
(最少的)
amount
of
time
on
the
garden.?
5.He
has
a
bad
(脾气)
and
will
not
listen
to
anybody,so
you’d
better
not
stand
in
his
path.?
6.The
more
petrol
and
electricity
we
(消耗),the
more
carbon
we
are
letting
off.?
7.At
the
age
of
five,little
Mary
showed
(特别的)
talent
as
a
musician.?
8.He
believes
that
students
should
be
encouraged
to
experiment
with
(大胆的)
ideas.?
Ⅱ.短语填空
refer
to,be
stuffed
with,a
case
in
point,at
a
minimum,hand
in
hand,prior
to,slice
off,consist
of
1.
the
school
meeting,the
students
made
fully
preparations
for
it.?
2.All
electronic
computers
five
units
although
they
are
of
different
kinds.?
3.The
chef
some
meat
and
cut
it
into
small
pieces.?
4.People
often
use
the
phrase
“like
father,like
son”
to
family
resemblance.?
5.Lack
of
communication
causes
serious
problems
and
their
marriage
is
.?
6.To
my
surprise,his
rooms
antiques
and
priceless
treasures.?
7. ,this
provides
consumers
with
the
information
they
need.?
8.Industrial
progress
should
go
with
the
development
of
agriculture.?
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我昨天的确给她打电话了,但是她没有接。
I
yesterday,but
she
didn’t
answer
it.?
2.又累又饿,他一步也不想走了。
,he
didn’t
want
to
go
any
farther.?
3.我们握住彼此的手,不知说什么好。
We
held
each
other’s
hand,
what
to
say.?
4.我很高兴上周末拍摄到了这个美丽的瞬间。
I
photographing
this
beautiful
moment
last
weekend.?
5.更重要的是他给我的友谊。
is
the
friendship
he
offers
to
me.?
6.肥胖和久坐不动的生活方式被认为会增加患心脏病的概率。
Obesity
and
a
sedentary
lifestyle
have
been
an
increased
risk
of
heart
disease.?
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
It’s
no
secret
that
fruit
is
a
smart
part
of
a
healthy
diet.They
are
likely
to
be
better
for
you
than
any
other
food.But
is
all
fruit
created
equal?Let’s
find
out
which
fruits
are
the
best
if
you’re
looking
to
lose
weight.
Apples
are
a
common
favourite.They’re
the
finest
snack:
filling,juicy,crunchy(易碎的),and
easy
to
take
along.Studies
have
even
shown
that
eating
three
apples
per
day
can
help
with
weight
loss.
There
are
plenty
of
ways
to
eat
apples:Chow
down
on
a
whole
apple,add
apple
pieces
to
your
meal,throw
apple
balls
into
a
salad,bake
some
with
your
chicken,or
cook
up
a
low-calorie
dessert.
Watermelon
is
low
in
calories
with
high
water
content.This
means
you
can
eat
two
entire
cups
of
watermelon
for
less
than
100
calories
and
your
stomach
will
feel
like
you’ve
eaten
more
because
the
fruit
is
more
than
90
percent
water.This
way,you’ll
avoid
higher-calorie
foods
and
satisfy
your
sweet
tooth.
Raspberries
are
small
but
powerful!These
babies
are
low
in
calories
and
even
lower
when
you
consider
that
they’re
high
in
indigestible(可消化的)
fiber.Raspberries
have
the
highest
fiber
content
of
any
fruit
(1
cup
=
8g
fiber).
Grapefruit
gives
you
a
lot
of
help
for
your
calorie
avoidance.A
middle-size
grapefruit
has
only
around
80
calories,and
like
watermelon,it’s
more
than
90
percent
water.Plus,studies
have
shown
that
a
compound(化合物)
in
grapefruit
called
naringin
could
lower
blood
sugar
and
lead
to
weight
loss.So
enjoy
some
grapefruit
at
every
chance—press
it
into
your
water,throw
some
into
your
salad,or
use
it
like
lemon
to
flavour
your
food.Keep
in
mind
that
eating
grapefruit
with
certain
medicine
could
have
harmful
influence.If
you’re
on
any
prescription(药方),check
with
your
doctor
before
adding
grapefruit
to
your
diet.
1.What
is
the
common
character
of
the
fruits
mentioned
in
the
text?
A.Easy
to
be
broken.
B.High
in
fiber.
C.Low
in
sugar.
D.Low
in
calories.
2.Which
fruit
might
cause
side
effects
when
taken
with
medicine?
A.Apple.
B.Watermelon.
C.Raspberries.
D.Grapefruit.
3.Who
is
grapefruit
most
suitable
for?
A.One
who
has
a
sweet
tooth.
B.One
who
is
weak
in
digestion.
C.One
who
has
high
blood
sugar.
D.One
who
is
travelling
outdoors.
B
Alice
Moore
is
a
teenager
entrepreneur(创业者),who
in
May
2015
set
up
her
business
AilieCandy.By
the
time
she
was
13,her
company
was
worth
millions
of
dollars
with
the
invention
of
a
super-sweet
treat
that
could
save
kids’
teeth,instead
of
destroying
them.
It
all
began
when
Moore
visited
a
bank
with
her
dad.On
the
outing,she
was
offered
a
candy
bar.However,her
dad
reminded
her
that
sugary
treats
were
bad
for
her
teeth.But
Moore
was
sick
of
missing
out
on
candies.So
she
desired
to
get
round
the
warning,“Why
can’t
I
make
a
healthy
candy
that’s
good
for
my
teeth
so
that
my
parents
can’t
say
no
to
it?”With
that
in
mind,Moore
asked
her
dad
if
she
could
start
her
own
candy
company.He
recommended
that
she
do
some
research
and
talk
to
dentists
about
what
a
healthier
candy
would
contain.
With
her
dad’s
permission,she
spent
the
next
two
years
researching
online
and
conducting
trials
to
get
a
recipe
that
was
both
tasty
and
tooth
friendly.She
also
approached
dentists
to
learn
more
about
teeth
cleaning.Consequently,she
succeeded
in
making
a
kind
of
candy
only
using
natural
sweeteners,which
can
reduce
oral
bacteria.
Moore
then
used
her
savings
to
get
her
business
off
the
ground.Afterwards,she
and
her
father
secured
their
first
business
meeting
with
a
supermarket
owner,who
finally
agreed
to
sell
Moore’s
product—CanCandy.
As
CanCandy’s
success
grows,so
does
Moore’s
credibility
as
a
young
entrepreneur.Moore
is
enthusiastic
about
the
candy
she
created,and
she’s
also
positive
about
what
the
future
might
bring.She
hopes
that
every
kid
can
have
a
clean
mouth
and
a
broad
smile.
Meanwhile,with
her
parents’
help,Moore
is
generally
able
to
live
a
normal
teenage
life.Although
she
founded
her
company
early
on
in
life,she
wasn’t
driven
primarily
by
profit.Moore
wants
to
use
her
unique
talent
to
help
others
find
their
smiles.She
donates
10%
of
AilieCandy’s
profits
to
Big
Smiles.With
her
talent
and
determination,it
appears
that
the
sky
could
be
the
limit
for
Alice
Moore.
4.How
did
Moore
react
to
her
dad’s
warning?
A.She
argued
with
him.
B.She
tried
to
find
a
way
out.
C.She
paid
no
attention.
D.She
chose
to
consult
dentists.
5.What
is
special
about
CanCandy?
A.It
is
beneficial
to
dental
health.
B.It
is
free
of
sweeteners.
C.It
is
sweeter
than
other
candies.
D.It
is
produced
to
a
dentists’
recipe.
6.What
does
Moore
expect
from
her
business?
A.To
earn
more
money.
B.To
help
others
find
smiles.
C.To
make
herself
stand
out.
D.To
beat
other
candy
companies.
7.What
can
we
learn
from
Alice
Moore’s
story?
A.Fame
is
a
great
thirst
of
the
young.
B.A
youth
is
to
be
regarded
with
respect.
C.Positive
thinking
and
action
result
in
success.
D.Success
means
getting
personal
desires
satisfied.
C
An
unconventional⑧
new
initiative(首创)
in
Canada
will
soon
allow
doctors
to
prescribe
art
to
their
patients—by
giving
them
free
access
to
a
local
museum.Wandering
through
the
Montreal
Museum
of
Fine
Arts(MMFA),these
patients
and
their
loved
ones
will
be
able
to
feast
their
eyes
on⑨
the
peaceful
collections
of
art.
The
initiative
is
the
first
of
its
kind
in
the
world.And
while
you
certainly
can’t
replace
a
conventional
treatment
with
a
couple
of
paintings,the
idea
is
for
such
“prescriptions”
to
assist
a
person’s
current
treatment
plan.Under
the
new
program,members
of
the
Francophone
Association
of
Doctors
in
Canada(FADC)
will
be
able
to
hand
out
up
to
50
prescriptions
for
their
patients.
These
prescriptions
will
be
available
for
those
with
a
wide
range
of
mental
and
physical
illnesses,and
each
of
them
will
allow
two
adults
and
two
children
to
visit
the
museum
for
free.
“By
offering
free
admission
to
a
safe,welcoming
place,a
relaxing
experience,a
moment
of
relief,and
an
opportunity
to
strengthen
ties
with⑩
loved
ones,MMFA-FADC
Museum
Prescriptions
contribute
to
the
patient’s
well-bein
and
recovery,”
explains
a
news
conference
from
the
MMFA.
It
may
look
a
lot
like
a
marketing
effort
for
the
museum
but
there’s
also
increasing
evidence
that
the
display
of
visual
art,especially
if
it’s
showing
nature,can
have
positive
effects
on
health
outcomes.
In
some
ways,the
benefits
of
looking
at
art
appear
a
little
similar
to
physical
activity.A
systematic
review
of
clinical
art
therapy(疗法)
found
that
visual
art
has
significant
and
positive
effects
on
depression,anxiety,mood,and
self-esteem.Findings
like
these
are
slowly
gaining
attraction
in
the
medical
community,making
artwork
a
higher
priority(优先)
in
hospitals
around
the
world.
In
the
US,nearly
half
of
all
health
care
institutions
have
reported
including
art
in
health
care
programming,such
as
art
therapy
and
the
placement
of
visual
art
in
hospitals.With
spaces
dedicated(专用的)
to
art
therapy
and
also
a
medical
consultation
room,the
MMFA
already
provides
services
for
people
with
mental
health
issues,eating
disorders,and
Alzheimer’s
disease,just
to
name
a
fe.
8.How
will
some
Canadian
doctors
treat
their
patients?
A.Introducing
fine
arts
to
their
patients.
B.Feasting
them
in
a
peaceful
and
welcoming
place.
C.Keeping
them
company
in
the
Montreal
Museum.
D.Giving
them
access
to
a
local
museum
for
free.
9.MMFA
thinks
the
new
initiative
in
Canada
can
be
.?
A.a
help
with
patients’
recovery
B.a
chance
to
make
friends
C.the
best
option
for
the
treatment
plan
D.a
substitute
for
conventional
treatment
10.Why
does
the
museum
join
in
the
program?
A.To
make
visual
art
known
to
the
public.
B.To
promote
the
museum
into
market.
C.To
strengthen
ties
with
doctors.
D.To
advance
the
science
of
medicine.
11.What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.Fine
arts
will
take
the
place
of
medicine.
B.Artists
rarely
suffer
from
some
mental
diseases.
C.More
than
50
prescriptions
are
available
for
patients.
D.Art
will
be
included
in
Canadian
doctors’
prescriptions.
1
参考答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.答案cuisine
2.答案recipe
3.答案elegant
4.答案minimum
5.答案temper
6.答案consume
7.答案exceptional
8.答案bold
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.答案Prior
to
2.答案consist
of
3.答案sliced
off
4.答案refer
to
5.答案a
case
in
point
6.答案were
stuffed
with
7.答案At
a
minimum
8.答案hand
in
hand
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.答案did
call
her
2.答案Tired
and
hungry
3.答案not
knowing
4.答案had
the
pleasure
of
5.答案What
is
more
important
6.答案linked
to/with
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:饮食与健康 语篇类型:说明文 词数:310 难度:★★☆☆
【语篇解读】本文通过向人们介绍有利于减肥的四种水果呼吁人们健康饮食。
1.答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“cook
up
a
low-calorie
dessert”,第四段中的“two
entire
cups
of
watermelon
for
less
than
100
calories”,第五段中的“These
babies
are
low
in
calories”和最后一段中的“Grapefruit
gives
you
a
lot
of
help
for
your
calorie
avoidance”可知,四种水果的共同特点是低热量。
2.答案D
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Keep
in
mind
that
eating
grapefruit
with
certain
medicine
could
have
harmful
influence.”可知,葡萄柚和某些药物一起吃可能会有副作用。
3.答案C
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Plus,studies
have
shown
that
a
compound(化合物)
in
grapefruit
called
naringin
could
lower
blood
sugar
and
lead
to
weight
loss.”可知,葡萄柚能够降低血糖,所以最适合血糖高的人。
B
主题语境:社会服务 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:349 难度:★★★☆
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。爱丽丝·摩尔是一个青少年创业者,她在2015年建立了自己的公司,之后她致力于帮助其他人开心快乐地生活。
4.答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第二段的第五句“So
she
desired
to
get
round
the
warning,‘Why
can’t
I
make
a
healthy
candy...’”可知,摩尔想找到一种两全其美的方法。所以选B项。
5.答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“With
her
dad’s
permission,she
spent...to
get
a
recipe
that
was
both
tasty
and
tooth
friendly”可知,她所建立的公司生产的糖对孩子们的牙齿有好处。所以选择A项。
6.答案B
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的第三句“Moore
wants
to
use
her
unique
talent
to
help
others
find
their
smiles.”可知,摩尔想利用自己的技能帮助其他人找到微笑。所以选B项。
7.答案C
解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,摩尔的成功源于她积极的想法和行动。故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。加拿大一项非常规的新举措不久将允许医生给病人开“艺术处方”——让他们免费进入当地的博物馆,这些处方将帮助那些患有心理和生理疾病的病人恢复健康。
8.D 细节理解题。由第一段中“An
unconventional
new
initiative
in
Canada
will
soon
allow
doctors
to
prescribe
art
to
their
patients—by
giving
them
free
access
to
a
local
museum.”可知,一些加拿大的医生可以给他们的病人开一张免费进入当地博物馆的处方,故正确答案为D项。
9.A 细节理解题。由第四段中“...MMFA-FADC
Museum
Prescriptions
contribute
to
the
patient’s
well-being
and
recovery”这一信息可知,MMFA认为加拿大这项新举措可以帮助病人恢复健康,故A项正确。
10.B 推理判断题。由倒数第三段中“It
may
look
a
lot
like
a
marketing
effort
for
the
museum...”可推知,博物馆加入该计划的原因之一是推动博物馆进入市场,故B项正确。
11.D 主旨大意题。全文介绍了加拿大一项非常规的新举措——允许医生给病人开艺术处方——让他们免费进入当地的博物馆。由此可知,艺术因素将被包括在加拿大医生的处方中,故D项正确。Section
D Using
Language(Ⅱ)
&
Assessing
Your
Progress
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The
seaside
had
all
sorts
of
pleasant
(联想)
with
childhood
holidays
for
me.?
2.This
book
clearly
falls
into
the
(种类)
of
fictionalised
autobiography.?
3.A
large
(数量)
of
money
has
been
collected
to
help
those
suffering
from
the
floods.?
4.Beijing
Language
and
Culture
University
is
(理想的)
for
you
to
learn
Chinese
culture.?
5.A
(基本的)
change
in
the
organization
of
health
services
was
required.?
6.Be
certain
to
eat
slowly
and
(咀嚼)
your
food
extremely
well.?
7.The
results
are
entirely
(一致的)
with
our
earlier
research.?
8.Could
you
tell
me
the
(诀窍)
of
making
such
tasty
cakes??
Ⅱ.短语填空
cut
down,regardless
of,popular
with,argue
over,is
high
in
1.The
Internet
makes
surveying
and
voting
easy
and
convenient,
time
and
space.?
2.Conservation
groups
have
been
the
benefits
and
dangers
of
wolves.?
3.If
we
fail
to
sell
enough
goods,compared
with
last
year,we
will
have
to
on
production.?
4.Make
maximum
use
of
the
whole
fruit,including
the
pulp
which
fibre.?
5.The
program
has
become
increasingly
college
students
in
the
United
States.?
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.为了讲一口流利的英语,我花了多年时间刻苦操练。
years
of
hard
work
to
speak
good
English.?
2.这些是我的建议,但是由你决定选择哪条线路。
These
are
my
suggestions
but
it
is
to
decide
which
route
to
choose.?
3.在过去,大量废水未经净化就被倒入河流了。
waste
water
were
poured
into
rivers
without
being
cleaned
in
the
past.?
4.如果你能提前告诉我你是否会来,我将不胜感激。
I’d
appreciate
it
if
you
could
let
me
know
in
advance
you
will
come.?
5.尽管互联网对我们有很大的帮助,在这方面花太多的时间并不是个好主意。
While
the
Internet
is
of
great
help
to
us,it
is
not
a
good
idea
to
spend
on
it.?
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Many
of
us
love
summer
because
it’s
the
season
when
vegetables
are
in
abundance.Fresh
vegetables
have
almost
all
of
the
nutrients
that
our
body
requires.
Fresh
cabbage
is
an
excellent
source
of
natural
vitamin
C.It
also
contains
an
adequate
number
of
minerals.Sweet
carrot
is
notably
rich
in
antioxidants
(抗氧化物),vitamins
and
dietary
fiber.Onion
is
a
rich
source
of
chromium
(铬),a
mineral
that
helps
cells
respond
appropriately
to
insulin
(胰岛素)
levels
in
the
blood.As
for
me,tomato,juicy
and
delicious,is
a
wonderful
gift
to
the
world.Besides,it
contains
very
good
levels
of
vitamin
A
and
vitamin
C,and
antioxidants,which
are
scientifically
found
to
be
protective
against
cancers.
Eat
at
least
5-7
servings
of
fresh
vegetables
every
day.Seasonal
vegetables
should
be
encouraged.Whenever
possible,go
for
organic
farm
vegetables
to
get
maximum
health
benefits.Organic
ones
tend
to
be
smaller
but
have
rich
flavour,possess
some
good
concentration
of
vitamins
and
minerals
and
are
loaded
with
numerous
health
benefiting
antioxidants.
After
shopping
your
choice
of
vegetables,the
first
thing
you
need
to
do
is
to
wash
them
thoroughly,especially
leafy
green
vegetables.Soak
in
salt
water
for
a
few
minutes,and
gently
wash
in
cool
water
until
you
are
satisfied
with
the
cleanliness.This
way
you
insure
they
are
free
from
dirt
sand
and
any
chemical
sprays.If
you
need
to
store
them,then
place
inside
plastic
wrappings
in
order
to
preserve
their
nutrition
for
short
periods
until
you
use
them.However,the
best
way
is
to
use
them
early
while
fresh
because,firstly,certain
vegetables
have
a
very
short
period
of
life
and
secondly,the
health
benefiting
qualities
of
vegetables
declines
with
time.
1.What
does
the
author
seem
to
like
about
tomatoes?
A.They
contain
chromium.
B.They
are
high
in
minerals.
C.They
have
a
pleasant
taste.
D.They
can
control
insulin
levels.
2.Which
of
the
followings
is
not
the
advantage
of
organic
farm
vegetables?
A.Having
more
vitamins
and
minerals.
B.Containing
more
antioxidants.
C.Having
smaller
size.
D.Being
delicious.
3.Which
is
the
best
choice
about
choosing
vegetables?
A.Fresh
and
nutritious
vegetables.
B.Delicious
and
bigger
vegetables.
C.Juicy
and
smaller
vegetables.
D.Seasonal
and
organic
vegetables.
4.From
which
is
the
text
probably
taken?
A.A
biology
textbook.
B.A
health
magazine.
C.A
research
paper.
D.A
travel
brochure.
Ⅴ.书面表达
假设你是李华,在美国的某中学作交流生。你的同学对中国宴请赴约的习俗很感兴趣,特请你用英语写一篇发言稿,介绍中国的宴请习俗。内容包括:
1.宴请场所;
2.就餐习俗;
3.饮酒习俗;
4.宴会结束。
注意:
1.词数80左右(开头和结束语已给出,不计入总词数);
2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.参考词汇:banquet宴会
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
There
was
a
thick
forest
on
the
side
of
a
mountain.Many
kinds
of
animals
lived
in
the
forest.A
deer
was
eating
grass
and
leaves
with
her
two
young
ones.The
young
ones
wandered
happily
here
and
there.The
deer
followed
her
fawns(幼鹿)into
a
cave.The
deer
was
frightened
because
it
was
a
tiger’s
cave.There
were
bones
of
dead
animals
all
over
the
cave.Fortunately,the
tiger
was
not
inside
the
cave
at
the
time.
The
deer
was
trying
to
lead
her
young
ones
out
of
the
cave
when
she
heard
a
loud
roar.She
saw
the
tiger
at
a
distance
coming
towards
the
cave.It
was
dangerous
to
go
out
of
the
cave
now.She
thought
of
a
plan.The
deer
raised
her
voice
and
shouted,“My
dear
young
children
do
not
weep.I
shall
capture(捕捉)a
tiger
for
you
to
eat.You
can
have
a
good
dinner.”
The
tiger
heard
these
words
and
became
frightened.He
thought,“Whose
is
that
strange
voice
from
the
cave?A
dangerous
animal
is
staying
inside
to
capture
me.I
shall
run
away
to
escape
death.”The
tiger
began
to
run
away
from
there
as
fast
as
possible.
A
jackal(胡狼)
saw
the
running
tiger.“Why
are
you
running
in
great
fear?”the
jackal
asked.The
tiger
said,“My
friend,a
powerful
and
fierce
animal
is
in
my
cave.The
young
ones
are
crying
for
a
tiger
to
eat.The
mother
is
promising
to
capture
a
tiger
for
them.So,I
am
running
away.”
The
cunning
jackal
was
now
sure
the
tiger
was
a
coward(懦夫).It
said,“Don’t
be
afraid.No
animal
is
fiercer
or
stronger
than
a
tiger.Let
us
go
together
to
find
out.”
But
the
tiger
said,“I
do
not
want
to
take
a
chance.You
may
run
away.I
will
be
left
alone
to
die.So,I
will
not
come
with
you.”
The
jackal
said,“Trust
me.Let
us
knot(打结)
our
tails
together.Then
I
will
not
be
able
to
leave
you.”The
tiger
agreed
unwillingly
to
this
proposal.So
the
jackal
tied
their
tails
in
a
knot.Now
they
walked
towards
the
cave
together.
Paragraph
1:
The
deer
saw
the
jackal
and
the
tiger
coming
together.?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
The
tiger
was
shocked
to
hear
this
and
he
was
sure
now
the
jackal
cheated
him.?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1
参考答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.答案associations
2.答案category
3.答案quantity
4.答案ideal
5.答案fundamental
6.答案chew
7.答案consistent
8.答案tricks
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.答案regardless
of
2.答案arguing
over
3.答案cut
down
4.答案is
high
in
5.答案popular
with
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.答案It
took
me
2.答案up
to
you
3.答案Large
quantities
of
4.答案whether
or
not
5.答案too
much
time
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:饮食与健康 语篇类型:
说明文 词数:285 难度:★★★☆
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,夏季的蔬菜不仅新鲜,而且营养丰富。作者介绍了卷心菜、胡萝卜及洋葱等蔬菜所包含的营养元素。当然,想要保持健康,除了了解蔬菜的营养成分之外,科学的饮食方法也十分重要。
1.答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As
for
me,tomato,juicy
and
delicious,is
a
wonderful
gift
to
the
world.”可知,作者喜欢西红柿的美味,故选C项。
2.答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Organic
ones
tend
to
be
smaller
but
have
rich
flavour,possess
some
good
concentration
of
vitamins
and
minerals
and
are
loaded
with
numerous
health
benefiting
antioxidants.”可知,有机蔬菜的优势是味美、富含维生素和矿物质及抗氧化物,大小不是其优势,故选C项。
3.答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Seasonal
vegetables
should
be
encouraged.Whenever
possible,go
for
organic
farm
vegetables...”可知,选择蔬菜要重点考虑“应季”和“有机”这两个因素,故选D项。
4.答案B
解析推理判断题。本文开头说夏季的蔬菜新鲜、富有营养且多种多样,接下来又介绍了富有营养的若干蔬菜及科学的食用方法。由此可知,本文的话题是健康饮食,所以文章应该选自“健康杂志”,故选B项。
Ⅴ.书面表达
参考范文
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
I
feel
greatly
honored
to
be
here
to
tell
you
something
about
Chinese
banquet
customs.Firstly,banquets
are
usually
held
in
private
rooms
in
restaurants.Guests
will
be
met
at
the
door
and
led
to
the
banquet
room
where
they
will
be
guided
to
their
places.Occasions
are
rare
when
guests
sit
where
they
please.Secondly,while
at
banquets,guests
don’t
begin
to
eat
until
the
host
raises
his
chopsticks.And
it’s
rude
to
stop
eating
in
the
middle
of
a
banquet.Banquets
always
begin
with
a
toast,with
the
host
expressing
his
welcome.
Finally,the
host
will
say
good-bye
to
everyone
at
the
door
and
stay
longer
to
pay
the
bill.
Thank
you
for
listening.
Ⅵ.读后续写
参考范文
Paragraph
1:
The
deer
saw
the
jackal
and
the
tiger
coming
together.She
again
raised
her
voice.She
shouted
towards
her
children
standing
inside
the
cave,“My
dear
children,I
requested
my
friend,the
clever
jackal,to
capture
a
tiger
for
us.Now
look,the
jackal
has
captured
a
tiger
for
us.He
has
tied
the
tiger’s
tail
to
his
tail.This
is
to
prevent
the
tiger
from
escaping.You
will
soon
have
the
tiger
for
dinner.”
Paragraph
2:
The
tiger
was
shocked
to
hear
this
and
he
was
sure
now
the
jackal
cheated
him.So,the
tiger
decided
to
escape
from
the
terrible
animal
standing
inside
his
cave.He
started
running.He
forgot
about
the
jackal.He
dragged
the
jackal
over
rocks
and
thorns.In
the
mad
escape
the
jackal
was
caught
between
two
rocks.The
tiger
pulled
with
all
his
might.His
tail
got
cut.The
jackal
was
killed
in
this
incident.The
tail-less
tiger
ran
away
to
another
part
of
the
forest.The
deer
and
her
young
ones
left
the
tiger’s
cave.They
joined
their
herd
safely.Presence
of
mind
and
intelligence
can
save
one
from
dangerous
situations.Section
B Learning
About
Language
Ⅰ.介词填空
1.With
his
mind
focused
on
the
things
not
related
his
studies,his
marks
have
fallen
rapidly.?
2.Mr
Brown
told
me
his
choice
of
food
included
spicy
meat
flavoured
wood
smoke.?
3.The
article
you
need
was
in
the
journal
that
our
English
teacher
recommended
us.?
4.The
forest
was
filled
the
sound
of
running
water
and
the
singing
of
birds.?
5.I
ordered
roast
beef
served
roast
potatoes
and
vegetables.?
6.The
villagers
were
so
touched
that
they
joined
to
help
with
the
distribution
work.?
7.
a
result,people
will
eat
more
food
to
try
to
make
up
for
that
something
missing.?
8.That
night,we
had
delicious
meat
which
was
cooked
an
open
fire.?
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.The
Last
Supper
widely
(被认为是)
one
of
Leonardo
da
Vinci’s
masterpieces.?
2.Mr
Smith
(谋生)
by
delivering
lectures
throughout
the
country.?
3.I
(动身去)
a
new
adventure
on
the
first
day
of
the
new
year.?
4.As
soon
as
the
seat
belt
sign
had
been
(关掉),we
rushed
out.?
5.I
hope
(至少)
my
friend
was
able
to
offer
me
some
useful
advice.?
6.Some
parents
(担忧)
their
children
who
are
not
able
to
stand
up
for
themselves
in
life.?
Ⅲ.语法专练
1.I
had
no
difficulty
finding
Ann’s
house
because
she
(give)us
clear
directions
before.?
2.The
twins,who
(finish)their
homework,were
allowed
to
play
badminton
in
the
playground.?
3.Sofia
looked
around
at
all
the
faces:
she
had
the
impression
that
she
(see)
most
of
the
guests
before.?
4.Shakespeare’s
play
Hamlet
(make)
into
at
least
ten
different
films
by
the
end
of
last
year.?
5.A
rescue
worker
risked
his
life
saving
two
tourists
who
(trap)
in
the
mountains
for
two
days.?
6.I
was
sent
to
the
village
last
month
to
see
how
the
development
plan
(carry)
out
in
the
past
two
years.?
7.Tom
was
shocked
to
realize
that
the
two-month
summer
vacation
(pass)
before
he
knew
it.?
8.When
my
English
teacher
told
me
that
I
(choose)
as
a
competitor,I
devoted
myself
to
the
preparation.?
9.The
manager
is
said
to
have
arrived
back
from
Paris
where
he
(meet)
some
European
business
partners.?
10.During
the
last
three
decades,the
number
of
people
participating
in
physical
fitness
programs
(increase)
sharply.?
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Scientists
have
found
that
eating
dark
chocolate
appears
to
lower
the
risk
of
depression
by
four
fold.While
7.6
percent
of
the
13,000
people
surveyed
reported
depressive
symptoms,just
1.5
percent
of
the
chocolate
eaters
did.The
study
also
found
that
the
people
who
consumed
the
most
of
any
chocolate
were
also
57
percent
less
likely
to
report
depressive
symptoms.
The
study
is
the
first
to
examine
the
association
with
depression
according
to
the
type
of
chocolate
consumed.The
team
assessed
data
from
13,626
adults
from
the
US
National
Health
and
Nutrition
Examination
Survey.
A
range
of
other
factors
including
height,weight,marital
status,education,household
income,physical
activity,smoking
and
chronic(慢性的)
health
problems
were
also
taken
into
account
to
ensure
the
study
only
measured
chocolate’s
effect
on
depressive
symptoms.
After
adjusting
for
these
factors,it
was
found
that
individuals
who
reported
eating
any
dark
chocolate
in
two
24-hour
periods
had
70
percent
lower
odds
of
reporting
clinically
relevant
depressive
symptoms
in
the
previous
two
weeks
than
those
who
reported
not
eating
chocolate
at
all.
Chocolate
contains
a
number
of
psychoactive
ingredients(精神活性成分)
which
produce
a
feeling
of
euphoria(兴奋感)
similar
to
that
of
cannabinoid(大麻素),found
in
cannabis.It
also
contains
phenylethylamine(苯基乙胺),which
is
believed
to
be
important
for
regulating
people’s
moods.
However
British
scientists
urged
caution
about
the
findings,suggesting
that
the
decision
to
eat
dark
chocolate
could
be
linked
to
other
health
factors.For
example
people
who
choose
dark
chocolate
may
be
more
health
conscious
in
general,which
is
known
to
protect
against
depression.
Depressed
people
are
also
more
likely
to
crave
more
sugary
fatty
foods
and
so
could
be
less
likely
to
pick
a
dark
alternative
when
choosing
chocolate.
1.What
is
the
aim
of
the
study?
A.To
find
a
cure
to
depression.
B.To
find
out
the
cause
of
depression.
C.To
research
on
the
ingredients
of
chocolate.
D.To
study
association
between
depression
and
chocolate.
2.What
is
phenylethylamine?
A.Something
that
can
make
people
excited.
B.Something
that
can
adjust
people’s
moods.
C.Something
that
can
make
people
depressed.
D.Something
that
can
make
people
overweight.
3.What
is
British
scientists’
attitude
toward
the
findings?
A.Supportive.
B.Negative.
C.Doubtful.
D.Cautious.
4.What
are
depressed
people
more
likely
to
do?
A.Eat
sugary
fatty
foods.
B.Have
dark
chocolates.
C.Exercise
outdoors.
D.Concern
about
health.
Ⅴ.七选五
Sichuan
cuisine(菜肴)
is
one
of
the
eight
major
cuisines
of
China.The
cuisine
features
a
wide
range
of
materials,different
cooking
techniques
and
numerous
tastes.With
a
rich
variety
of
strong
flavours,Sichuan
food
is
famous
for
its
countless
dishes
with
peppery(胡椒味的),chili(辣椒)
flavours,and
best
known
for
being
spicy-hot. 1 ,then
you
are
probably
not
eating
the
real
Sichuan
cuisine.Chili
peppers
and
prickly
ash(花椒)
are
used
in
many
dishes,giving
it
a
typically
spicy
taste. 2 .Thanks
to
the
development
of
global
trade,chili
peppers
were
spread
to
Sichuan
by
Americans
in
the
18th
century,which
greatly
influence
the
flavour
of
Sichuan
dishes.?
3 ,Hunan
cuisine
is
famous
for
its
hot
and
spicy
taste.People
may
be
confused
that
what
the
difference
is
between
Hunan
cuisine
and
Sichuan
cuisine,for
the
characteristics
of
them
are
hot
and
spicy.Hunan
cuisine
mainly
originates
from
Dongting
Lake
area
and
western
Hunan
mountain
area.Water
food
and
poultry
are
main
cooking
materials
of
Dongting
Lake
area
cuisine,which
tastes
salty
and
spicy.However,many
kinds
of
meat
are
the
main
cooking
materials
of
western
Hunan
mountain
area
cuisines. 4 .?
The
cooking
skills
employed
in
the
Hunan
cuisine
reached
a
high
standard
as
early
as
the
Western
Han
Dynasty,giving
it
a
history
of
more
than
2,100
years.Hunan
is
located
in
southeastern
China
along
the
middle
reaches
of
the
Yangtze
River.It
contains
rivers,lakes,mountains,rolling
hills,plains,and
pools. 5 .?
A.If
you
find
Sichuan
dishes
too
mild
B.If
you
are
not
fond
of
Sichuan
dishes
C.The
tastes
are
salted
fresh
spicy
and
sour
D.As
one
of
the
eight
major
cuisines
of
China
E.It
often
leaves
a
slight
numb(麻木的)
feeling
in
the
mouth
F.Many
people
want
to
know
the
differences
between
Sichuan
cuisine
and
Hunan
cuisine
G.Making
full
use
of
these
rich
resources,local
people
created
a
wide
variety
of
dishes
1
参考答案
Ⅰ.介词填空
1.答案to
2.答案with
3.答案to
4.答案with
5.答案with
6.答案in
7.答案As
8.答案over
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.答案is;regarded
as
2.答案earned
his
living
3.答案set
off
for
4.答案switched
off
5.答案at
least
6.答案worry
about
Ⅲ.语法专练
1.答案had
given
2.答案had
finished
3.答案had
seen
4.答案had
been
made
5.答案had
been
trapped
6.答案had
been
carried
7.答案had
passed
8.答案had
been
chosen
9.答案had
met
10.答案has
increased
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:饮食与健康 语篇类型:说明文 词数:285 难度:★★★☆
【语篇解读】最新的研究表明,食用黑巧克力可以降低患抑郁症的风险。
1.答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“The
study
is
the
first
to
examine
the
association
with
depression
according
to
the
type
of
chocolate
consumed.”可知,其目的是研究抑郁和食用巧克力之间的关系。
2.答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第五段的最后一句“which
is
believed
to
be
important
for
regulating
people’s
moods”可知,苯基乙胺是调节人们情绪的东西。
3.答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第六段的第一句“However
British
scientists
urged
caution
about
the
findings,suggesting
that
the
decision
to
eat
dark
chocolate
could
be
linked
to
other
health
factors.”可知,英国科学家对研究的发现持谨慎的态度。
4.答案A
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段“Depressed
people
are
also
more
likely
to
crave
more
sugary
fatty
foods
and
so
could
be
less
likely
to
pick
a
dark
alternative
when
choosing
chocolate.”可知,抑郁的人也更有可能想吃更多的高糖高脂食物,故选A项。
Ⅴ.七选五
主题语境:饮食与健康 语篇类型:说明文 词数:248 难度:★★★☆
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中华优秀传统文化中的中华菜肴,八大菜系中的川菜和湘菜。
1.A 上文提到四川菜以辛辣闻名,下文提到“你吃的不是真正的四川菜”,由此可知,A项“如果你感觉四川菜不辣”符合语境。
2.E 上文提到胡椒和花椒也有辛辣的味道,E项“它经常在嘴里留下轻微麻木的感觉”是吃胡椒和花椒的结果。
3.D 根据下文提到的“Hunan
cuisine
is
famous
for
its
hot
and
spicy
taste”可知,D项“作为中华八大菜系之一”可引出下文。
4.C 上文提到“水、食、禽是洞庭湖区菜的主要烹饪材料,味道咸辣”,C项中的“salted;spicy”与上文构成同词复现,且语意相符。
5.G 根据“It
contains
rivers,lakes,mountains,rolling
hills,plains,and
pools.”可知,G项中的“these
rich
resources”指的就是上文提到“rivers,lakes,mountains,rolling
hills,plains,and
pools”。Section
C Using
Language(Ⅰ)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Every
man
wants
his
son
to
be
(有点)
of
a
clone,not
in
features
but
in
footsteps.?
2.The
woman
looks
very
elegant
when
she
is
wearing
the
(珍珠)
necklace.?
3.He
asked
me
to
place
the
sliced
(猪肉)
on
top
and
pour
a
little
sauce
over
it.?
4.We
express
our
respect
and
warm
welcome
to
(女士)
Zhuo
Lin.?
5.Advertising
agencies
are
losing
their
once-powerful
grip
on
(品牌)
marketing.?
6.We
feel
contented
with
the
service
provided
by
the
(食堂),enjoying
food
in
a
homely
atmosphere.?
Ⅱ.短语填空
warm
up,be
combined
with,in
cash,recommend
to,cool
down,be
covered
with
1.My
garden
so
many
butterflies
that
I
could
hardly
see
the
flowers.?
2.In
English
study,intensive
reading
must
extensive
reading.?
3.He
has
had
time
to
and
look
at
what
happened
more
objectively.?
4.Scientists
predict
that
the
world
is
likely
to
over
the
next
few
decades.?
5.We
insist
on
payment
on
delivery
without
allowing
any
discount.?
6.I
really
like
spicy
food,so
what
dish
would
you
like
to
me??
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.到去年底为止,已经植了2
000棵树。
2,000
trees
by
the
end
of
last
year.?
2.屹立在古塔前面的老橡树突然间倒在地上。
The
old
oak
tree,which
before
the
ancient
tower,suddenly
fell
to
the
ground.?
3.从她脸上我可以看出她有什么高兴事。
I
could
see
from
her
face
that
she
some
good
news.?
4.她本想帮助你的,但当时没有时间。
She
to
help
you
but
she
had
no
time
then.?
5.他刚刚睡下铃就响了。
He
to
bed
when
the
bell
rang.?
6.我遇到比尔的时候,他身穿军服。那时他已经当了十年兵了。
Bill
was
in
uniform
when
I
met
him.He
a
soldier
for
ten
years.?
Ⅳ.完形填空
My
name
is
Miranda
Gibson.I
have
been
at
the
top
of
a
tree
for
five
months
now.Some
people
might
wonder 1
on
earth
I
would
choose
to
do
that.?
I
have
walked
through
this
forest
many
times.On
12
December,2011, 2
rolled
into
the
forest
and
the
destruction
(摧毁)
began.I
couldn’t
3
the
thought
that
these
forests
would
be
4
forever.So,on
14
December,2011,I
packed
up
my
life, 5
of
my
job
plans,and
climbed
60
meters
to
the
top
of
this
tree.I
have
been
here
ever
since.?
Life
in
the
tree
tops
can
be
6
at
times.I
have
times
when
I
feel
frustrated
(沮丧)
and
wish
I
could
7 ,to
anywhere,just
have
a
8
of
scenery
for
a
minute!There
are
times
too,when
I
feel
terribly
9 .I
miss
my
friends
and
family. 10
these
times,I
find
myself
loving
the
11 .?
Living
on
the
tree
has
been
inspiring.I
am
willing
to 12
up
here
for
as
long
as
it
takes, 13
I
honestly
hope
it
won’t
be
too
14
before
I
can
put
my
feet
on
the
ground
below
and
stand
in
a
forest
that
will
never
be
15 .?
1.A.why
B.when
C.how
D.where
2.A.water
B.animals
C.machinery
D.tourists
3.A.bear
B.help
C.keep
D.spare
4.A.sold
B.stolen
C.protected
D.lost
5.A.grew
out
B.fell
short
C.ran
out
D.let
go
6.A.refreshing
B.risky
C.challenging
D.rewarding
7.A.get
up
B.get
away
C.give
in
D.give
up
8.A.change
B.look
C.search
D.touch
9.A.confused
B.nervous
C.sorry
D.lonely
10.A.Beyond
B.Without
C.Despite
D.Unlike
11.A.height
B.experience
C.background
D.position
12.A.return
B.stop
C.stay
D.hide
13.A.but
B.though
C.because
D.so
14.A.soon
B.long
C.near
D.bad
15.A.moved
B.logged
C.burned
D.missed
Ⅴ.语法填空
Fuchsia
Dunlop
decided
to
visit
China
after
reading
articles
about
the
country
for
several
months.The
one-month
backpacking
trip
exposed
the
English
woman
1
a
wide
range
of
Chinese
food.“The
dishes
and
soups
I
had
even
in
the
cheapest
and
plain
eateries
were
better
than
2
I
had
in
the
UK,”
Dunlop
recalled.?
The
last
stop
of
her
trip
was
Chengdu, 3
capital
of
southwest
China’s
Sichuan
Province.Dunlop
learned
from
friends
that
Sichuan
food
represents
one
of
China’s
4
(good)
cuisines,and
when
the
spicy
flavour
of
Sichuan
pepper
exploded
in
her
mouth,something
inside
her
changed
forever.?
After
she
returned
to
London,Dunlop
made
the
decision
to
study
in
China
at
Sichuan
University.When
she
wrote
down
“studying
Chinese
5
(policy)
on
ethnic
groups”
on
the
6
(apply)
form
as
the
reason
for
a
scholarship,what
she
really
had
in
mind
were
Sichuan
dishes.?
Her
journey
eventually
led
her
to
become
the
most
knowledgeable
English
person
on
Chinese
food.She
7
(write)
many
books
on
Chinese
cuisine
since,including
Shark’s
Fin
and
Sichuan
Pepper,which
was
translated
into
Chinese
in
2018.?
According
to
Chen
Xiaoqing, 8
(know)
for
directing
the
documentary
of
A
Bite
of
China,Dunlop
is
the
most
insightful
foreign
writer
who
9
(vivid)
describes
Chinese
cuisine
in
an
exciting
and
accurate
way.What
she
presents
to
the
readers
is
not
just
food,but
also
the
profound
traditions
and
tremendous
changes
10
(occur)
in
the
country
behind
the
flavours.?
Ⅵ.概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Is
the
traditional
family
dinner
a
thing
of
the
past?In
today’s
households
where
both
parents
go
to
work
and
kids
have
busy
schedules
with
school,and
many
of
afternoon
activities
and
much
homework,finding
time
for
a
gathering
at
the
table
seems
impossible.Yet,studies
have
shown
time
and
again
that
eating
together
has
multiple
benefits
for
family
members,especially
children.
According
to
a
number
of
reports
issued
by
the
National
Center
on
Addiction
and
Substance
Abuse
at
Columbia
University,children
who
eat
at
least
five
times
a
week
with
their
family
are
at
lower
risk
of
developing
poor
eating
habits,weight
problems
or
alcohol
dependencies,and
tend
to
perform
better
academically
than
their
peers
who
frequently
eat
alone
or
away
from
home.
Eating
together
as
a
family
is
not
just
about
food
and
nutrition.Food
has
become
so
easily
and
cheaply
available
that
we
no
longer
appreciate
its
significance,says
Professor
Robin
Fox,who
teaches
anthropology
at
Rutgers
University
in
New
Jersey.“We
have
to
rediscover
its
importance
and
its
value.”Sharing
a
meal
with
loved
ones
should
be
considered
a
special
event,which
can
almost
take
on
the
form
of
a
ceremony,as
it
was
practiced
by
our
ancestors,for
whom
finding
food
was
a
constant
struggle.
Besides
appreciation
for
the
value
of
food,there
are
also
many
social
elements
that
come
into
play
when
families
share
meals,says
Miriam
Weinstein,author
of
The
Surprising
Power
of
Family
Meals.The
dinner
table
can
be
the
perfect
environment
where
kids
learn
how
to
conduct
conversations,observe
good
manners,serve
others,listen,solve
conflicts
and
compromise.
Of
course,there
is
no
guarantee
that
the
simple
act
of
eating
at
home
surrounded
by
family
will
save
children
from
developing
unhealthy
lifestyles
or
making
regrettable
choices
down
the
road.It
may
not
make
them
more
virtuous(品行端正的)
or
socially
more
responsible.But
it
can
form
a
basis
for
a
lot
of
things
that
point
them
in
the
right
direction.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1
参考答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.答案somewhat
2.答案pearl
3.答案pork
4.答案Madam
5.答案brand
6.答案canteen
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.答案was
covered
with
2.答案be
combined
with
3.答案cool
down
4.答案warm
up
5.答案in
cash
6.答案recommend
to
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.答案had
been
planted
2.答案had
stood
3.答案had
received
4.答案had
wanted
5.答案had
hardly
gone
6.答案had
been
Ⅳ.完形填空
【语篇解读】文章通过米兰达·吉布森在树上已经待了五个月的故事,号召人们保护森林。
1.答案A
解析上文作者提到她在树上已经五个月了,结合空前的wonder可知,此处的意思是“有些人想知道我究竟为什么这样做”,所以填why,选A项。
2.答案C
解析根据下文的“...rolled
into
the
forest
and
the
destruction
began”可知,C项“大型机器”符合语境。
3.答案A
解析一想到将会永远失去这些森林作者就无法忍受。can’t
bear
sth“无法忍受”。
4.答案D
解析根据前面的“the
destruction
began”可知,此处应填lost,意为“失去”。故选D项。
5.答案D
解析作者结束了她的生活,放弃了(let
go
of)工作计划。
6.答案C
解析根据下文的“I
have
times
when
I
feel
frustrated
and
wish
I
could
7 ,to
anywhere”可知,树上的生活充满着挑战(challenging)。?
7.答案B
解析根据下文的“to
anywhere”可知,作者想离开(get
away)这里。
8.答案A
解析作者希望自己可以离开树上,“换一换风景”,也就是换个环境。
9.答案D
解析根据下文的“I
miss
my
friends
and
family.”可知,作者有的时候感到非常孤独(lonely)。
10.答案C
解析上文提到的是作者感到艰难的时刻,结合下文的“I
find
myself
loving
the
11 .”可知,此处填Despite,意为“尽管”。故选C项。?
11.答案B
解析根据下一段的“Living
on
the
tree
has
been
inspiring.”可知,作者发现自己喜爱这段经历(experience)。
12.答案C
解析根据下文的“...up
here
for
as
long
as
it
takes”可知,此处填stay“停留;逗留”。故选C项。
13.答案A
解析上文提到“for
as
long
as
it
takes”,下文提到“I
honestly
hope
it
won’t
be
too
”。由此可知,上下文是转折关系。?
14.答案B
解析根据上文的“for
as
long
as
it
takes”可知,此处描述作者矛盾的心理,希望自己不会待太长时间。
15.答案B
解析作者希望自己站在一个永远不被砍伐的森林里。根据第二段中的“the
destruction
began”可知,此处填logged(砍伐)。
Ⅴ.语法填空
主题语境:饮食与健康 语篇类型:说明文 词数:177 难度:★★☆☆
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了英国女士邓洛普在中国的美食之旅。
1.to 考查介词。expose...to...为固定词组,意为“把……暴露于……”,故填to。
2.what 考查宾语从句。设空处引导宾语从句,作had的宾语,故填what。
3.the 考查冠词。the
capital
of...意为“……的首都/省会”。the表示特指。
4.best 考查形容词最高级。one
of后的名词常用形容词最高级修饰,故填best。
5.policies 考查名词复数。policy当“政策、方针”讲时是可数名词,用复数表泛指,故填policies。
6.application 考查名词。根据句意可知,设空处用名词形式作定语。application
form“申请表”。
7.has
written 考查动词时态。设空处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,故用现在完成时。
8.known 考查非谓语动词。Dunlop与know构成被动关系。be
known
for...“因……而出名”,故填known。
9.vividly 考查副词。设空处修饰动词,故用其副词形式,所以填vividly。
10.occurring 考查非谓语动词。changes
与occur构成主动关系,作后置定语修饰changes,故填occurring。
Ⅵ.概要写作
参考范文
Studies
find
that
eating
together
as
a
family,which
nowadays
seems
impossible
for
busy
parents
and
kids,is
actually
beneficial.(要点1)
First,it
can
contribute
to
children’s
better
physical
health
and
academic
performances.(要点2)
It
offers
a
platform
where
kids
can
learn
to
appreciate
the
value
of
food
and
develop
social
skills.(要点3)
Though
sharing
meals
may
not
ensure
children
lifelong
wellness,it
can
at
least
guide
them
on
the
right
track.(要点4)
