UNIT
2单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s
the
man
doing?
A.Making
a
phone
call.
B.Visiting
someone.
C.Leaving
a
message.
2.How
does
the
woman
go
to
the
cinema?
A.On
foot. B.By
car. C.By
bus.
3.Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.At
a
bus
stop.
B.In
a
post
office.
C.On
a
bus.
4.What
will
they
do?
A.Go
for
a
short
journey.
B.Take
care
of
the
children.
C.Work
in
the
country.
5.What
is
the
weather
like
at
present?
A.Cloudy.
B.Sunny.
C.Rainy.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why
is
the
woman
a
little
confused?
A.The
man
asks
her
two
places.
B.She
doesn’t
know
the
places.
C.She
doesn’t
know
the
man.
7.Where
will
the
man
want
to
go?
A.To
a
post
office.
B.To
a
supermarket.
C.To
a
middle
school.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What
is
the
man?
A.A
hotel
manager.
B.A
tour
guide.
C.A
taxi
driver.
9.Where
is
the
hotel?
A.In
the
city
centre.
B.On
the
seaside.
C.In
the
countryside.
10.What
is
the
man
doing
for
the
woman?
A.Looking
for
some
local
foods.
B.Showing
her
around
the
seaside.
C.Offering
information
about
a
hotel.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Why
was
Julia
absent
from
the
class?
A.She
was
ill.
B.She
got
up
late.
C.She
went
to
a
party.
12.What
has
Robert
got
for
Julia?
A.Textbooks.
B.Oil
paintings.
C.Lecture
notes.
13.Where
will
the
speakers
meet
on
Saturday?
A.At
Robert’s
home.
B.At
a
bar.
C.At
a
shop.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What
was
the
man
doing
when
the
accident
happened?
A.Driving
home.
B.Driving
to
work.
C.Driving
to
a
shop.
15.Who
was
to
blame
for
the
accident?
A.The
driver
of
the
blue
car.
B.The
man
being
questioned.
C.The
driver
of
the
white
car.
16.How
fast
was
the
blue
car
going?
A.30
miles
an
hour.
B.40
miles
an
hour.
C.50
miles
an
hour.
17.What
does
the
woman
do?
A.She
is
a
judge.
B.She
is
a
lawyer.
C.She
is
a
driver.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.How
can
people
make
a
conversation
more
informal
immediately?
A.By
looking
other
people
in
the
eyes.
B.By
asking
others
to
use
their
first
name.
C.By
answering
with
only
one
or
two
words.
19.Why
should
people
stand
close
enough
to
others
in
a
conversation?
A.To
show
their
interest.
B.To
hear
the
words
clearly.
C.To
create
a
relaxing
atmosphere.
20.Why
should
people
avoid
political
or
religious
subjects?
A.They
make
people
feel
bored.
B.They
are
difficult
to
understand.
C.They
may
cause
disagreements.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
The
city
of
San
Francisco
is
a
wonderful
tourist
attraction
that
offers
many
different
things
to
see
and
do.The
best
way
for
a
traveler
to
get
a
good
look
at
the
city
is
to
take
one
of
the
many
different
tours
there.
Walk
to
Tour
the
City
When
touring
the
city
by
walking,you
aren’t
going
to
walk
much.What’s
more,there
are
far
more
benefits.This
kind
of
tour
allows
you
to
see
as
many
buildings
of
the
city
as
possible.A
tour
of
the
city
on
foot
usually
focuses
on
a
more
localized
neighbourhood
level,which
can
be
very
interesting
in
a
number
of
different
ways.
Hit
the
Waters
of
San
Francisco
Bay
The
Waters
of
San
Francisco
Bay
have
played
an
important
role
in
the
city’s
development
over
the
last
century.Touring
San
Francisco
from
the
water
is
a
completely
unique
way
for
you
to
see
this
wonderful
city.
Take
a
Bus
Tour
If
you
want
to
see
a
wide
variety
of
attractions
from
all
over
the
city,one
of
the
best
things
you
could
do
is
to
book
a
tour
through
our
company
that
offers
services
here.A
bus
tour
of
San
Francisco
is
one
of
the
most
complete
ways
to
experience
the
city.
Tour
San
Francisco
From
the
Air
While
it
is
one
of
the
most
expensive
ways
to
see
San
Francisco,touring
the
city
from
the
air
is
one
of
the
most
unique
and
exciting
ways
to
see
the
city.Seeing
the
city
from
high
above
allows
you
to
get
a
full
view
of
the
city
as
tour
guides
point
out
attractions
from
high
above.If
you
do
decide
to
tour
San
Francisco
by
air,you’ll
be
creating
memories
that
you
won’t
forget
forever.
We
are
a
travel
agency
providing
high-quality
services
and
discounts.For
more
information,please
click
here.
21.How
should
you
tour
San
Francisco
in
order
to
appreciate
its
buildings?
A.By
air.
B.By
bus.
C.On
foot.
D.By
boat.
22.What
can
we
learn
about
the
Waters
of
San
Francisco
Bay?
A.They
have
high-quality
sea
water.
B.They
are
explored
on
a
localized
level.
C.They
were
not
in
use
until
the
last
century.
D.They
have
helped
the
city
to
develop.
23.Where
can
we
most
probably
read
this
text?
A.In
a
magazine.
B.In
a
newspaper.
C.On
a
website.
D.On
TV.
B
Ieoh
Ming
Pei,one
of
the
last
great
modernist
architects,has
passed
away
at
the
age
of
102.Although
he
worked
mostly
in
the
United
States,Pei
will
always
be
remembered
for
a
European
project:
his
redevelopment
of
the
Louvre
Museum
in
Paris
in
the
1980s.
Pei
was
the
first
foreign
architect
to
work
on
the
Louvre
in
its
long
history,and
initially
his
designs
were
fiercely
opposed.But
in
the
end,the
French—and
everyone
else—were
won
over.His
glass
pyramid
outside
the
Louvre,completed
in
1989,is
now
one
of
Paris’
most
famous
landmarks.
Pei
was
born
in
China
in
1917
into
a
wealthy
family.His
father
was
a
banker.His
artistic
mother—a
calligrapher
and
musician—had
the
greater
influence
on
him.Despite
not
speaking
English,he
moved
to
the
US
at
the
age
of
18
to
study
at
Pennsylvania,MIT
and
Harvard.He
worked
as
a
research
scientist
for
the
US
government
during
World
War
Two,and
went
on
to
work
as
an
architect,founding
his
own
firm
in
1955.He
carried
on
working
well
into
old
age,creating
one
of
his
most
famous
masterpieces—the
Museum
of
Islamic
Art
in
Doha,Qatar—in
his
80s.
He
has
designed
buildings,hotels,schools
and
other
structures
across
North
America,Asia
and
Europe.His
other
work
includes
Dallas
City
Hall
and
Japan’s
Miho
Museum.His
style
was
influenced
by
his
love
of
Islamic
architecture.His
favoured
building
materials
were
glass
and
steel,with
a
combination
of
concrete.
He
won
a
variety
of
awards
and
prizes
for
his
buildings,including
the
AIA
Gold
Medal,the
Praemium
Imperiale
for
Architecture.In
1983,Pei
was
given
the
fifth
Pritzker
Architecture
Prize
for
giving
the
20th
century
some
of
its
most
beautiful
interior
spaces
and
exterior
forms.He
used
his
$100,000
prize
money
to
start
a
scholarship
fund
for
Chinese
students
to
study
architecture
in
America.In
person,Pei
was
always
neatly
dressed,good-tempered,charming
and
unusually
modest.
24.What
do
we
know
about
Pei
and
his
work
on
the
Louvre
Museum?
A.The
French
approved
of
his
designs
at
first.
B.Pei
was
the
only
foreign
expert
employed
by
the
Louvre.
C.Pei
made
use
of
glass
in
his
designs.
D.Pei
retired
after
completing
the
work.
25.Which
is
the
correct
order
of
time
for
the
following
facts
in
the
passage?
①He
received
the
Pritzker
Architecture
Prize.
②He
founded
his
own
firm.
③He
created
the
Museum
of
Islamic
Art.
④He
worked
as
a
research
scientist.
A.①③②④
B.④①②③
C.④②①③
D.①④③②
26.What
words
can
be
used
to
describe
Pei
according
to
the
passage?
A.Productive
and
humorous.
B.Generous
and
modest.
C.Determined
and
outgoing.
D.Attractive
and
responsible.
27.What
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.Louvre
Pyramid
Architect
Died
Aged
102
B.Prizes
Awarded
to
Pei
C.Landmarks
Created
by
Pei
D.A
Famous
Architect
Passed
Away
C
Almost
everyone
who
has
studied
English
has
been
warned
about
the
way
Brits
love
their
manners.It
is
part
of
our
national
identity,as
much
as
fish
and
chips
or
complaining
about
the
weather.Recently
I
have
been
wondering
where
this
comes
from
and
I
read
online
that
we
say
sorry
up
to
eight
times
a
day.Probably
the
same
amount
of
times
that
any
other
person
says
“hello”
or
“how
are
you”.It
is
almost
like
greetings
to
us!It
was
only
when
I
was
explaining
how
there
are
five
steps
of
saying
thank
you
when
you
buy
something
from
a
shop
to
a
Mexican
friend
of
mine
that
I
realised
how
mad
it
sounded.
After
some
research
online
I
have
not
been
able
to
find
any
specific
reasons
why
we
are
the
way
we
are.I
suppose
for
centuries
manners
and
how
we
eat
at
the
table
and
talk
to
other
people
have
been
the
barriers
between
the
lower
and
upper
classes
and
represent
your
social
status.Britain
has
traditionally
been
a
quite
conservative
country.There
are
many
articles
suggesting
that
this
seemingly
polite
attitude
of
always
saying
please
and
thank
you
is
quite
false
because
it
is
impossible
to
always
feel
that
you
want
to
thank
someone
or
say
please.
Maybe
it
is
for
this
reason
that
people
are
going
one
of
two
ways:
they
are
incredibly
polite
and
hold
back
on
their
feelings
or
not
polite
at
all,and
express
their
true
feelings.Some
Brits
are
fed
up
of
pretending
that
they
are
always
content
and
having
to
please
people.Sometimes
because
we
feel
we
have
to
be
polite,we
are
prevented
from
saying
what
we
truly
think.Do
you
think
it
is
better
to
not
hurt
people’s
feelings
and
be
polite
or
to
let
people
know
the
truth?In
your
country
what
is
the
custom?I
know
in
some
countries
if
someone
is
considered
to
be
doing
their
job,the
clients
think
that
they
do
not
need
to
be
thanked.
28.What
does
the
author
think
of
the
British
way
of
saying
“Thank
you”?
A.Normal.
B.Surprising.
C.Exciting.
D.Pleasing.
29.What
does
the
author
want
to
find
out?
A.Why
the
British
like
to
complain
about
the
weather.
B.Why
the
British
love
their
way
of
showing
manners.
C.Why
the
British
are
fond
of
fish
and
chips
so
much.
D.Why
the
British
have
five
steps
of
saying
thank
you.
30.What
does
the
author
think
manners
stand
for
centuries?
A.Wealth
and
health.
B.Social
status.
C.Politeness.
D.Attitudes.
31.Why
do
Brits
feel
sometimes
they
have
to
be
polite?
A.They
want
to
express
their
true
feelings.
B.They
want
to
let
people
know
the
truth.
C.They
are
kept
from
saying
what
they
think.
D.They
want
to
represent
their
social
status.
D
Chinese
retail
giant
Alibaba
has
unveiled
a
new
automated
vehicle
which
it
says
is
easy
to
mass-produce
and
could
serve
a
number
of
functions.These
could
include
delivery
courier
or
automated
coffee
vendor(售货机).
The
Cainiao
G
Plus
can
travel
at
up
to
nine
miles
per
hour.It
was
shown
at
a
conference
where
Alibaba
founder
Jack
Ma
announced
a
100
billion
yuan
investment
in
smart
logistics(物流).This
includes
devices
such
as
warehouse
robots
as
well
as
delivery
aids.
AI
expert
and
author
Calum
Chace
described
the
G
Plus
as
resembling
the
“ugly
big
brother”
of
a
delivery
bot
developed
by
UK
firm
Starship
Technologies.Starship
has
been
working
on
this
project
for
several
years,so
the
Alibaba
project
looks
to
be
behind
as
well
as
ugly,he
said.But
that
won’t
matter.Anything
to
do
with
artificial
intelligence
is
a
high
priority
for
China,which
has
set
itself
the
target
of
overtaking
the
US
as
world
leader
in
AI
by
2030.
China
benefits
from
having
free
access
to
large
amounts
of
data,essential
for
training
algorithms(运算程序),he
added—potentially
a
drawback
in
Europe
since
the
introduction
of
GDPR
legislation(立法),designed
to
protect
privacy.
Don’t
bet
against
the
Chinese
pulling
ahead
in
any
AI-related
competition,be
it
self-driving
cars,facial
recognition,or
delivery
bots,Mr
Chace
said.
The
G
Plus
vehicle
is
fitted
with
solid
state
Lidar—the
laser
sensors
which
form
an
important
part
of
the
system
autonomous
vehicles
used
to
be
aware
of
their
surroundings.
There
are
various
developers
creating
their
own
versions
but
essentially
it
uses
fewer
lasers
and
a
tiny
swinging
mirror.Last
month
BMW
revealed
that
its
autonomous
vehicles
will
be
fitted
with
solid
state
Lidar
when
they
launch
in
2021.
32.What
do
we
know
about
the
Cainiao
G
Plus?
A.It
has
been
widely
put
into
use
in
China.
B.It
can
be
made
in
large
quantities
easily.
C.It
gets
a
100
billion
yuan
investment.
D.It
is
restricted
in
smart
logistics.
pared
with
the
Cainiao
G
Plus,the
UK’s
delivery
bot
.?
A.looks
nicer
and
modern
B.is
behind
but
looks
nicer
C.is
behind
and
looks
ugly
D.is
modern
but
looks
ugly
34.What
is
Mr
Chace’s
attitude
towards
China
in
AI-related
competition?
A.Doubtful.
B.Negative.
C.Confident.
D.Opposed.
35.What
is
the
function
of
solid
state
Lidar?
A.To
detect
things
around.
B.To
speed
up
the
vehicle.
C.To
fix
the
laser
sensors
D.To
swing
the
tiny
mirror.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Overcome
Culture
Shock
in
the
Classroom
Culture
shock
occurs
in
a
classroom
when
students
are
exposed
to
a
new
situation. 36 .However,it
can
also
happen
to
students
moving
from
a
small
town
to
a
large
city,to
home-schooled
students
starting
formal
school
education
or
to
students
progressing
from
one
level
of
education
to
another.There
are
several
strategies
that
teachers
can
use
to
help
students
overcome
culture
shock.?
Make
group
rules
Brainstorm(集体讨论)
group
rules
with
the
class
as
a
whole
to
create
a
safe
space
and
good
learning
environment. 37 .Rules
could
include
respecting
differences,listening
when
someone
is
speaking
and
not
teasing,for
example.?
Provide
a
partner
Find
a
partner
for
the
new
student
in
the
adjustment
period. 38 .A
good
partner
is
someone
who
is
friendly,outgoing
and
patient.The
partner
should
show
the
new
student
around
the
school,spend
time
with
him
or
her
after
class
and
eat
lunch
with
him
or
her.?
Know
the
source
of
a
problem
Identify
problems
early
and
work
with
the
student
and
his
or
her
family
to
deal
with
them. 39 .It
can
also
be
caused
by
overseas
or
home
school
environment.Students
and
parents
need
to
be
aware
of
all
the
rules
and
customs
that
apply.?
40 .?
Create
lessons
that
include
information
about
different
countries
and
traditions.These
could
include
story
reading,geography,cultural
studies
and
history.Encourage
the
student
to
share
some
information
about
himself
or
herself.
A.Create
special
lessons
B.Respect
other
cultures
C.They
have
lost
their
own
language
and
culture
D.Explain
the
rules
and
require
everyone
to
follow
them
E.A
partner
can
help
him
or
her
quickly
adapt
to
the
new
environment
F.Classroom
culture
shock
is
often
caused
by
the
very
different
environment
of
a
classroom
G.Typically,this
happens
when
a
new
immigrant
arrives
in
a
classroom
for
the
first
time
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One
evening,Catherine
was
at
home
as
usual.As
her
41
swung
between
what
she
was
going
to
do
with
her
life
and
their
dinner
plans
for
the
evening,she
was
unexpectedly
42
by
an
urgent
call
from
her
sister.“Get
over
here!Turn
on
NBC
and
check
these
guys
out.They
are
just
like
you...”
One
Facebook
message
and
a
phone
interview
later,Catherine
43
herself
on
a
bus
with
8
strangers
in
the
middle
of
the
sweltering
desert
heat
of
Utah,picking
up
trash
and
44
awareness
about
zero-waste
and
climate
change.?
With
a
deep
love
of
the
environment,Catherine,Davey,and
a
group
of
self
45
“environmental
pick-up
artists”
went
on
a
coast-to-coast
roadside
trash
pick-up.As
they
walked,sometimes
only
46
0.9
miles
in
an
entire
day,they
47
and
steadily
made
their
way
across
the
United
States
for
three
years,picking
up
a
total
of
201,678
pounds
of
trash.?
Catherine
and
Davey
48
with
us
wonderful
stories
of
hope
and
inspiration
that
fueled
their
49
to
continue
their
journey.After
spending
weeks
silently
worrying
about
how
she
would
have
enough
50
to
fly
home
for
their
two-week
spring
break,Catherine
found
a
blank,unidentified
envelope
51
with
$850
cash
in
the
desert.Just
enough
to
get
her
home
and
back.After
their
bus
52
outside
of
Denver,they
unexpectedly
got
help
and
arrived
in
Yosemite
National
Park
three
weeks
later,just
in
time
for
the
“Yosemite
Facelift”
where
53
from
all
over
the
state
came
together
with
a
purpose
of
cleaning
up
trash
all
over
the
park.?
Being
at
the
right
place
at
the
right
time
became
almost
normal,and
they
realized
that
much
of
what
they
54
was
more
than
just
a
coincidence.Together,their
team
learned
to
simply
55
themselves
to
their
task,and
surrender
to
the
journey.?
41.A.hands B.balances
C.thoughts
D.positions
42.A.blamed
B.interrupted
C.moved
D.frightened
43.A.dropped
B.cheered
C.found
D.taught
44.A.abandoning
B.shaking
C.raising
D.hiding
45.A.corrected
B.described
C.repeated
D.discovered
46.A.driving
B.fixing
C.riding
D.covering
47.A.slowly
B.secretly
C.helplessly
D.frequently
48.A.heard
B.shared
C.wrote
D.read
49.A.efforts
B.costs
C.problems
D.choices
50.A.time
B.food
C.money
D.room
51.A.equipped
B.supplied
C.decorated
D.filled
52.A.set
off
B.broke
down
C.headed
for
D.held
on
53.A.members
B.volunteers
C.tourists
D.reporters
54.A.introduced
B.expected
C.experienced
D.examined
55.A.turn
B.limit
C.compare
D.devote
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According
to
an
announcement
by
Sergey
Kravtsov,Russian
vice
minister
of
education
and
science,Sputnik
news
reported,Russia’s
national
college
entrance
exam
will
include
Mandarin
as
56
elective
foreign
language
starting
from
2019.Chinese
will
become
the
57
(five)
elective
test
item
for
the
Unified
State
Exam
in
addition
to
English,German,French
and
Spanish.?
The
number
of
Chinese
learners
in
Russia
58
(rise)
quickly
in
the
past
decade,according
to
a
survey
59
(carry)
out
by
a
linguistic
research
center
in
Russia.Approaches
60
learning
Chinese
vary
from
person
to
person,with
more
and
more
people
61
(choose)
university
courses
in
Russia.?
The
three-hour-long
Chinese
test
will
quiz
students
on
62
(they)
listening,reading
and
writing
abilities
and
a
fourth
section
will
examine
students
on
grammar,vocabulary
and
Chinese
63
(character).Some
parts
in
the
exam
are
even
a
little
bit
difficult
for
native
Chinese
speakers.Insiders
from
the
Russia
education
industry
confirmed
those
64
are
with
relevant
professional
background
and
Mandarin
proficiency(精通)
are
more
competitive
in
job
application.?
According
to
the
Office
of
Chinese
Language
Council
International,some
100
million
people,excluding
native
speakers,use
Chinese
65
(global).?
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是高二学生李华,你在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事。请阅读启事,并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。
Volunteers
Wanted
Our
annual
English
Festival,which
will
be
held
on
June
15
to
17,is
now
looking
for
20
student
volunteers
to
provide
service
for
the
Talent
Show,the
Speech
Contest,and
the
English
Debate.If
you
are
interested,please
send
an
application
e-mail
at
your
earliest
convenience
to
Ms
Chen
at
chenlaoshi@.
写作要点:
1.表达应征意图;
2.陈述应征原因;
3.说明应征条件(性格、能力等)。
写作要求:
1.词数不少于80;
2.开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数。
Dear
Ms
Chen,
I’m
Li
Hua,a
student
from
Class
2,Grade
2.?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours
truly,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Jenny
was
a
pretty
eight-year-old
girl.
One
day
when
she
and
her
mother
were
checking
out
at
the
grocery
store,Jenny
saw
a
plastic
pearl
necklace,by
which
she
was
totally
defeated.How
eagerly
she
wanted
it!But
when
she
saw
the
price,her
heart
sank
a
little.She
gathered
up
her
courage
and
asked
her
mother
if
she
would
buy
it
for
her.Her
mother
said,“Well,it
is
a
pretty
necklace,but
it
costs
an
awful
lot
of
money.I
can
buy
you
the
necklace,but
when
we
get
home,we
should
make
up
a
list
of
housework
that
you
can
do
to
pay
for
the
necklace.”
Jenny
agreed
immediately,feeling
a
burst
of
joy.So
her
mother
bought
the
pearl
necklace
for
her.Jenny
worked
on
her
housework
determinedly
and
earnestly
every
day.Soon
Jenny
paid
off
the
pearls.
Jenny
had
a
very
loving
daddy.When
Jenny
went
to
bed,he
would
read
Jenny
her
favourite
story.One
night
when
he
finished
the
story,he
said,“Jenny,do
you
love
me?”
“Oh,yes,Daddy,you
know
I
love
you.”
the
little
girl
said
delightedly,with
a
broad
smile
on
her
face.“Well,then,give
me
your
pearls.”
Hearing
that,Jenny
froze
there,an
anxious
expression
twisting
her
face.“Oh!Daddy,not
my
pearls!But
you
can
have
Rosy,my
favourite
doll.Remember
her?You
gave
her
to
me
last
year
for
my
birthday.Okay?”
“Oh
no,darling,that’s
okay.”
Her
father
brushed
her
cheek
with
a
kiss,gently
and
calmly.“Good
night,little
one.”
A
week
later,her
father
once
again
asked
Jenny
after
her
story,“Do
you
love
me?”
“Oh
yes,Daddy,you
know
I
love
you.”
the
little
girl
murmured
softly,trying
to
escape
from
her
father’s
eyes.“Well,then,give
me
your
pearls.”
“Oh,Daddy,not
my
pearls!But
you
can
have
Ribbons,my
toy
horse.Do
you
remember
her?She
is
my
favourite.”
The
little
girl
begged.“No,that’s
okay,”
her
father
said,smiling
broadly
and
sweetly
and
brushed
her
cheek
again
with
a
kiss.“God
bless
you,little
one.Sweet
dreams.”
Paragraph
1:
Several
days
later,when
Jenny’s
father
came
into
read
her
story,Jenny
was
waiting
anxiously
for
him
on
the
bed.?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Holding
the
plastic
pearl
his
daughter
offered,the
father
dragged
out
a
blue
box.?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1
参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Good
afternoon,I’m
Robert
Anderson.I
have
an
appointment
with
Mrs
Brown.Is
she
in?
W:Yes,she
is.She
has
been
waiting
for
you
in
her
office.Please
come
in.
1.答案B
W:I
hardly
ever
go
to
the
cinema
by
car
now.The
new
cinema
is
within
walking
distance.
M:Well,you
are
lucky.The
nearest
cinema
I
can
go
to
is
about
two
miles
away.
2.答案A
W:Does
this
bus
go
to
the
Science
Museum?
M:No.You’re
going
the
wrong
way.You
can
get
off
at
the
next
stop
and
take
the
No.2
bus
on
the
other
side
of
the
street.
3.答案C
W:I’m
free
today.
M:Great!You’ve
worked
for
8
days.Why
not
take
a
ride
in
the
country?
W:Good
idea.We
haven’t
gone
out
for
ages.Will
we
take
the
children?
4.答案A
M:I’m
looking
forward
to
the
match.
W:So
am
I.If
only
it
hadn’t
rained
so
much
last
night.
M:Well,it
is
sunny
now
anyway.
W:But
the
field
is
so
wet.I’m
worried
the
game
won’t
be
very
exciting.
5.答案B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Excuse
me,could
you
tell
me
where
the
post
office
is?
W:Go
straight
on,turn
right
at
the
first
traffic
lights.The
post
office
is
about
50
meters
away.
M:I
see.And
is
the
No.13
Middle
School
far
away
from
the
post
office?
W:Not
far.It’s
about
150
meters.Where
on
earth
do
you
want
to
go?I
am
a
little
confused.
M:Oh,I
only
want
to
pick
up
my
cousin
from
school.I
was
told
that
the
school
is
next
to
the
post
office,and
that
is
why
I
want
to
know
how
to
get
to
the
post
office
first.
6.答案A
7.答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
M:Good
morning,madam.I
am
your
guide
for
this
trip.
W:How
lovely!Could
you
please
tell
me
something
about
the
hotel
I’m
going
to
stay
at?
M:Yes,of
course.The
Grand
Hotel
opened
in
1990.And
it
sits
on
the
seaside
along
the
South
Coast
Highway.It
is
the
most
beautiful
hotel
here.
W:That
sounds
great.
M:And
there
are
some
restaurants
outside.So,at
dinnertime,you’d
have
a
lot
of
choices.
W:That’s
really
nice.I
like
to
have
some
local
foods
while
traveling.What
about
the
scenery
around
it?
M:The
hotel
has
the
best
views
of
the
Pacific
Ocean.
W:Oh,I
think
I
will
love
this
hotel.
8.答案B
9.答案B
10.答案C
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
M:Hi,Julia.It’s
Robert.How
are
you?I
didn’t
see
you
in
class
today
and
I
wondered
if
you
were
all
right.
W:Oh,yes.I’m
better
now,but
I
decided
to
take
the
day
off
as
I
woke
up
with
a
slight
cold.It’s
really
so
nice
you
called.
M:Julia,I
got
you
a
copy
of
the
main
points
of
the
lecture.It
was
just
an
introduction
to
French
impressionist
paintings.
W:I
see.I
can
read
it
then
before
the
next
class.
M:Er,Julia,I’m
calling
as
I
wonder
if
you
are
free
on
Saturday
night.My
friend
Max
is
having
a
party
and
I’d
like
to
know
if
you
want
to
go.
W:That
would
be
really
nice.I’ll
be
free
then.What
time
shall
we
go?
M:How
about
meeting
in
the
student
union
bar
at
7:00?
W:That’ll
be
fine.But
shouldn’t
we
buy
a
present
for
Max?
M:Well,we
can
stop
at
the
gift
shop
on
the
way.
W:Fine,I’ll
see
you
then.
11.答案A
12.答案C
13.答案B
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
W:Mr
Brown,would
you
please
tell
the
court
what
you
were
doing
when
the
accident
happened
and
what
you
saw?
M:Yes.I
was
driving
home
from
work.It
was
about
5:15
pm
and
there
was
a
blue
car
in
front
of
me.We
were
both
driving
along
the
Harbour
Road
when
a
small
white
Ford
suddenly
shot
out
of
a
side
road.It
shot
right
in
front
of
the
blue
car.The
driver
tried
to
stop,but
it
was
impossible.He
ran
into
the
white
Ford.
W:I
see.Now,how
fast
was
the
car
in
front
of
you
going
when
the
accident
happened?
M:The
blue
car?30
miles
an
hour.Certainly
no
more
than
that.
W:And
the
white
Ford
shot
out
without
any
warning?
M:Yes,that’s
right.
W:Thank
you,Mr
Brown.
14.答案A
15.答案C
16.答案A
17.答案B
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
M:The
first
time
we
meet
a
person,it
is
often
difficult
to
carry
on
a
conversation.Let
us
suppose
we
are
introduced
to
someone
at
a
party.One
good
first
question
would
be
to
ask
the
person
how
he
or
she
knows
the
host
or
hostess.If
the
person
answers
formally
by
calling
you
Mr
or
Ms,you
could
then
say
something
like
“please
call
me
Susan”.This
could
immediately
make
the
conversation
more
informal.In
addition,if
you
are
asked
a
question,try
not
to
answer
with
only
one
or
two
words.Look
at
the
person
in
the
eyes
and
stand
close
enough
to
show
you
are
interested
in
what
he
or
she
is
saying.
Follow
this
plan,and
you’ll
probably
soon
find
something
you
are
both
interested
in,such
as
a
recent
movie
or
a
TV
program,certain
types
of
food
or
sports.Stay
away
from
subjects
that
could
cause
arguments,such
as
political
or
religious
topics.If
the
person
is
new
to
your
town,you
can
introduce
him
or
her
to
some
of
your
other
friends
who
are
present.Anyhow,in
a
few
minutes,both
of
you
will
feel
much
more
relaxed
and
can
enjoy
each
other’s
company.
18.答案B
19.答案A
20.答案C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
【语篇解读】旧金山市是一个不错的旅游景点,本文介绍了那里几个不同的旅游路线。
21.答案C
解析细节理解题。根据Walk
to
Tour
the
City中的“This
kind
of
tour
allows
you
to
see
as
many
buildings
of
the
city
as
possible.”可知,步行旅游的方式可以让你看到尽可能多的城市建筑,所以选C项。
22.答案D
解析推理判断题。根据Hit
the
Waters
of
San
Francisco
Bay中的“The
Waters
of
San
Francisco
Bay
have
played
an
important
role
in
the
city’s
development
over
the
last
century.”可知,在过去的一个世纪里,旧金山湾的水域在城市的发展中发挥了重要的作用。
23.答案C
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For
more
information,please
click
here.”可知,文章源于网络。
B
【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了享誉世界的现代主义建筑大师贝聿铭的生平事迹。
24.答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“His
glass
pyramid
outside
the
Louvre,completed
in
1989,is
now
one
of
Paris’
most
famous
landmarks.”可知,贝聿铭在他的设计中使用了玻璃。
25.答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He
worked
as
a
research
scientist
for
the
US
government
during
World
War
Two,and
went
on
to
work
as
an
architect,founding
his
own
firm
in
1955.”可知贝聿铭为美国政府担任研究科学家,之后在1955年成立了自己的公司;根据最后一段中的“In
1983,Pei
was
given
the
fifth
Pritzker
Architecture
Prize
for
giving
the
20th
century
some
of
its
most
beautiful
interior
spaces
and
exterior
forms.”可知贝聿铭在66岁时被授予普利兹克建筑奖;根据第三段最后一句“He
carried
on
working
well
into
old
age,creating
one
of
his
most
famous
masterpieces—the
Museum
of
Islamic
Art
in
Doha,Qatar—in
his
80s.”可知,贝聿铭80多岁创作了卡塔尔多哈的伊斯兰艺术博物馆。故顺序为④②①③。故选C项。
26.答案B
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“He
used
his
$100,000
prize
money
to
start
a
scholarship
fund
for
Chinese
students
to
study
architecture
in
America.”可知,贝聿铭是非常慷慨大方的;以及文章最后一句“In
person,Pei
was
always
neatly
dressed,good-tempered,charming
and
unusually
modest.”可知,贝聿铭很谦虚。
27.答案A
解析主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句“Ieoh
Ming
Pei,one
of
the
last
great
modernist
architects,has
passed
away
at
the
age
of
102.”以及文章主要介绍贝聿铭的生平事迹可知,A项符合题意。
C
【语篇解读】英国人待人彬彬有礼,讲话十分客气,“谢谢”“请”字不离口。
28.答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句可知,直到作者向一位墨西哥朋友解释说“谢谢”有五个步骤的时候,他才意识到这听起来有多疯狂。由此可知,B项符合语境。
29.答案B
解析细节理解题。文章第二段的第一、二句提到,作者在网上做了些研究以后也没找到确切的原因。结合文章的第一句可知,作者想找到为什么英国人有礼貌的原因。
30.答案B
解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句可知,作者认为几个世纪以来,礼仪以及就餐和与他人交谈的方式一直是社会下层和上层社会之间的障碍,代表着他们的社会地位。故B项正确。
31.答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句“有时,因为我们觉得我们必须礼貌,我们被阻止说出我们真正的想法”可知,C项正确。
D
【语篇解读】阿里巴巴已经推出了一款新型自动送货机器人,据称这款机器人容易量产,并且可以发挥多种功能。这些功能包含送货和自动咖啡供应。中国希望到2030年超越美国,成为人工智能领域世界最领先的国家。
32.答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Chinese
retail
giant
Alibaba
has
unveiled
a
new
automated
vehicle
which
it
says
is
easy
to
mass-produce”可知,这款机器人很容易量产。
33.答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知,Starship公司近年来一直致力于智能物流领域,所以阿里巴巴的产品看起来落后并且丑陋。由此推测,Starship
科技公司开发的送货机器人要更先进、更好看,所以选A项。
34.答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知,Chace认为中国在任何与人工智能相关的领域中都处于领先地位,所以选C项。
35.答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第六段中的“the
laser
sensors
which
form
an
important
part
of
the
system
autonomous
vehicles
use
to
be
aware
of
their
surroundings”可知,它的作用是探测周围的环境,所以选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文为议论文。文章论述了如何克服课堂上的文化冲击,给读者提出了几点建议。
36.G 根据上文提到的“当学生被放到新的学习环境时,可能在教室遭遇文化冲击”可知,G项是对上文的进一步解释。
37.D D项中的“the
rules”和该空前的“Brainstorm
group
rules”及该空后的“Rules
could
include...”相呼应,并且句意符合此处语境。
38.E E项中的“A
partner”和该空前的“Find
a
partner”及该空后的“A
good
partner...”相呼应,并且句意符合此处语境。
39.F 根据本段的主题句“Know
the
source
of
a
problem”可知,F项中的“Classroom
culture
shock
is
often
caused...”是对问题起因的探讨。
40.A 根据本段的第一句“Create
lessons
that
include
information
about
different
countries
and
traditions.”可知,A项“Create
special
lessons”可作为本段的主题句。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Catherine和她的团队通过致力于拾荒这一活动来提高人们对零浪费和气候变化的认识。
41.答案C
解析根据下文中的“swung
between
what
she
was
going
to
do
with
her
life
and
their
dinner
plans
for
the
evening”可知,Catherine的思绪(thought)在如何处理她的生活和晚餐计划之间摇摆。
42.答案B
解析根据下文中的“by
an
urgent
call
from
her
sister”可知,她的思绪被她姐姐的紧急电话打断了(interrupted)。
43.答案C
解析根据下文中的“herself
on
a
bus
with
8
strangers”可知,Catherine发现(found)自己和8名陌生人在一辆公共汽车上。
44.答案C
解析根据下文语境可知,此处指提高(raising)对零浪费和气候变化的意识。
45.答案B
解析根据下文中的“environmental
pick-up
artists”可知,他们自称是(described)
“环保拾荒艺术家”。故选B项。
46.答案D
解析根据语境可知,当他们步行时,有时一整天只走了(covering)0.9英里路,D项意为“走过,覆盖”,符合语境。
47.答案A
解析根据上文中的“0.9
miles
in
an
entire
day”可知,当他们步行时,一整天只走了0.9英里路,速度缓慢(slowly)。
48.答案B
解析根据下文中的“wonderful
stories
of
hope”可知,他们跟“我们”分享了关于希望和灵感的精彩故事。
49.答案A
解析根据语境可知,Catherine和Davey跟“我们”分享了关于希望和灵感的精彩故事,它们激励他们努力(efforts)继续他们的旅程。
50.答案C
解析根据下文中的“with
$850
cash
in
the
desert”可知,此处指如何有足够的钱回家。
51.答案D
解析根据语境可知,Catherine在沙漠中发现了一个空白的、未署名的信封,里面装着(filled)850美元现金。
52.答案B
解析根据下文中的“they
unexpectedly
got
help
and
arrived
in
Yosemite
National
Park
three
weeks
later”可推知,他们的汽车出了故障(broke
down)。
53.答案B
解析根据下文中的“cleaning
up
trash
all
over
the
park”可知,此处指来自全国的志愿者聚集到一起。
54.答案C
解析根据语境可知,他们意识到他们所经历的(experienced)事情都不仅仅是巧合。
55.答案D
解析根据语境可知,他们团队学会了致力于(devote)他们的任务中。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
答案与解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。俄罗斯的大学入学考试将把普通话作为选修外语。
56.an 考查冠词。language指的是“(某国)语言”时为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且elective以元音音素开头,所以用冠词an来修饰。
57.fifth 考查序数词。the+序数词表示“第……”。本句表示“第五”,所以应用序数词fifth。
58.has
risen 考查动词时态。由“in
the
past
decade”可知,本句用现在完成时,且主语为The
number
of
Chinese
learners,谓语用单数,故填has
risen。
59.carried 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知,设空处需用非谓语形式,且
survey
与carry
out构成被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。
60.to 考查介词。(an/the)
approach
to
doing
sth,表示“做某事的方法”,其中to为介词。
61.choosing 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知,本句为with的复合结构作状语,people与choose在逻辑上构成主动关系,故用动词-ing形式。
62.their 考查代词。设空处修饰名词listening,reading
and
writing
abilities,故用其形容词性物主代词形式。
63.characters 考查名词复数。character为可数名词,中国的汉字不止一个,故用character的复数形式。
64.who 考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词those,在后面的定语从句中作主语,且当先行词为those指人时,关系代词一般倾向于用who,不用that。故填who。
65.globally 考查副词。设空处修饰动词use。故填globally。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
参考范文
Dear
Ms
Chen,?
I’m
Li
Hua,a
student
from
Class
2,Grade
2.I’m
writing
to
apply
for
the
position
as
a
student
volunteer.?
I
really
want
to
get
this
precious
opportunity
by
offering
my
service.I
will
be
able
to
improve
my
organizational
ability,communication
skills
as
well
as
my
confidence
in
speaking
English
in
public.
As
an
outgoing
girl,I
get
along
well
with
my
classmates.Besides,I
have
such
a
good
command
of
English
that
I
have
lent
a
helping
hand
to
my
English
teacher
in
several
English
activities
of
my
class.I
will
be
grateful
if
you
could
give
me
a
kind
consideration.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.?
Yours
truly,?
Li
Hua?
第二节(满分25分)
参考范文
Paragraph
1:
Several
days
later,when
Jenny’s
father
came
into
read
her
story,Jenny
was
waiting
anxiously
for
him
on
the
bed.When
listening
to
the
story,Jenny
was
totally
absent-minded,with
her
hands
holding
the
necklace
tightly
and
firmly.When
the
story
came
to
an
end,unexpectedly,Jenny
offered
her
beloved
necklace
to
her
father,with
her
fingers
trembling
automatically.No
one
knew
what
the
necklace
meant
to
her.She
whispered
to
her
father,softly
and
gently,“Daddy,you
know
I
love
you
more
than
the
necklace.”
Then,the
necklace
slid
into
her
father’s
hands
determinedly.
Paragraph
2:
Holding
the
plastic
pearl
his
daughter
offered,the
father
dragged
out
a
blue
box.Much
to
Jenny’s
amazement,a
beautiful
real
pearl
necklace
lay
peacefully
in
the
box,which
set
her
heart
racing.Jenny
froze
there,a
thrilled
expression
twisting
her
face.Before
Jenny
was
able
to
say
something,her
father
brushed
a
warm
kiss
on
her
face
and
gathered
her
into
his
arms.Holding
the
genuine
necklace
in
her
hand,Jenny
lifted
her
lip,tears
beginning
to
blur
her
vision.
