(共14张PPT)
Phonics
语音复习
I
have
a
dog
Beside
the
pig
On
the
pig
There’s
a
bug
Bug,
bug
Like
the
egg
Where’s
the
egg
In
the
bag
I
have
a
dog
Beside
the
pig
On
the
pig
There’s
a
bug
Bug,
bug
Like
the
egg
Where’s
the
egg
In
the
bag
Discuss
(共同讨论,说说它们的相同点)
Finish
(共同完成,一人执笔,记录答案)
Report
(组织语言,选出一名代表进行汇报)
Group
work:
四人小组,找出与bag,egg,pig,dog和bug元音发音相同的单词。
。
在这5个单词中,元音字母各发什么音?
归类图中元音字母发音相同的单词。
bag:
__________________________________________
egg:
__________________________________________
pig:
___________________________________________
dog:
__________________________________________
bug:
__________________________________________
这5个单词有什么相同的特点?和组员讨论一下,并说一说。
bag
bed
pig
dog
bug
[?]
[e]
[
i
]
[
]
[
]
?
v
有且只有一个元音,且以辅音结束。在闭音节里,元音字母发音短而急促。
cap,
hamburger,
sandwich
bed,
desk,
pen
fish,
English
book,
fridge
clock,
socks,
box
rubber,
umbrella,
bus
Closed
syllable
(闭音节):
M
C
A
K
E
E
B
I
K
E
U
S
E
W
H
I
T
E
E
T
A
T
C
L
O
S
E
W
E
T
N
O
S
E
G
A
M
E
H
R
E
K
I
T
E
E
N
I
N
E
MAGIC
E
Group
work:四人小组,在puzzle里圈出以e结尾的10个单词。
M
C
A
K
E
E
B
I
K
E
U
S
E
W
H
I
T
E
E
T
A
T
C
L
O
S
E
W
E
T
N
O
S
E
G
A
M
E
H
R
E
K
I
T
E
E
N
I
N
E
MAGIC
E
圈出10个以e结尾的单词。
在这10个单词中,元音字母各发什么音?
这10个单词有什么相同的特点?和组员讨论一下,并说一说。
cake
game
we
bike
white
kite
nine
close
nose
use
[ei]
[ai]
[
i:
]
[
ju:]
以一个元音字母结尾,或含一个元音字母,后接一个辅音字母,以不发音的e结尾。
在开音节里,元音字母发本身音。
M
C
A
K
E
E
B
I
K
E
U
S
E
W
H
I
T
E
E
T
A
T
C
L
O
S
E
W
E
T
N
O
S
E
G
A
M
E
H
R
E
K
I
T
E
E
N
I
N
E
MAGIC
E
[?u]
Open
syllable
(开音节):
M
E
ET
AT
T
HR
E
E
Group
work:四人小组,在message里找出含有我们学过的双元音组合的单词。
Look
out
of
the
window
of
your
classroom,
there’s
a
park
nearby.
Look
for
a
girl
with
brown
hair.
Her
brother
has
three
toy
boxes.
The
picture
is
in
the
boxes.
Good
luck!
归类文中双元音组合的单词。
ar:
______________
air:
__________________
ear:
______________
er(长音):
__________
er(短音):
__________________
ir:
_______________
oo(长音):
_________
oo(短音)______________
or:
_______________
ou:
__________________
ow:
_______________
ow:
__________________
oy:
_______________
这些双元音组合各发什么音?
关于这些双元音组合,你发现了什么?和组员讨论一下,并说一说。
park
look,
good
oo组合短音口诀:好(good),脚(foot),k前(book,
cook)不发长。除此之外,还有wood,
hooray中oo也发短音。
out
window
classroom
nearby
for
girl
hair
toy
her
除了oo和er有长短音之外,还有双元音组合有两种读音的,如:
ear
hear,
near,
dear
pear,
bear
brother
ow
window,
snow
how,
brown
er组合除了her和term发长音,其余都发短音。
[au]
[?u]
brown
Message里有两种读音的辅音组合吗?
th咬舌音组合,
在the,
there,
with,
brother中发浊辅音,在three中发清辅音。
Look
out
of
the
window
of
your
classroom,
there’s
a
park
nearby.
Look
for
a
girl
with
brown
hair.
Her
brother
has
three
toy
boxes.
The
picture
is
in
the
boxes.
Good
luck!
除了th组合之外,还有哪些辅音有两种读音?
c
[k]
come,
cold
[s]
nice,
juice
s
[s]
six,
sorry
[z]
visit,
rose
y
[j]
yellow,
you
[ai]
半元音
try,
cry
Group
work:四人小组,读一读柯南提出的问题,讨论回答,并思考如何读好一个句子?
读一读柯南提出的问题,注意升降调、重音和连读。
仔细观察图片,你知道问题的答案了吗?并标上升降调、重音和连读符号。
_________________________________
__________________________________
_________________________________
__________________________________
____________________________________________
如何读好一个句子?和组员讨论一下,并说一说。
‘How
many
visitors
are
there
in
the
camp??
‘How
did
they
come??
They
came
by
‘boat.?
He’s
‘behind
the
tree.?
He’s
catching
‘butterflies.?
Intonation(语调):一般疑问句读升调,陈述句和特殊疑问句读降调。
Stress(重音):一般情况下,句子中的名词、动词、形容词和副词需要重读,代词、介词、连词和情态动词通常需要弱读。重读的单词听起来较慢但更清楚,弱读的单词则听起来较快且较模糊。
Word
linking(连读):两个相邻的单词,前一个单词的结尾是辅音音素或字母r,后一个单词的开头是元音音素或字母h,则发生连读。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读。
There
are
‘four.
?
‘When
did
they
get
here,
today?
or
a
few
days
ago?
?
They
got
here
‘a
few
days
ago.?
Is
the
country
‘far
away
from
the
camp??
‘No,
it
isn’t.??
‘Where
is
Alex??
Homework:
小组复习语音知识,整理笔记。
清、浊辅音归类。