人教版高中英语必修二Unit 5 Music 知识点-习题（含答案）

Unit
5
Music
1.
Have
you
ever
dreamed
of
playing
in
front
of
thousands
of
people
at
a
concert
…
…
dream
of
sth.
/
doing
sth.
梦想做某事
dream
of
a
better
future
梦想一个美好的未来
go
like
a
dream
容易的，完美的
E.g.
When
she
was
young,
she
dreamed
of
being
a
doctor
in
the
future.
2.
Do
you
sing
karaoke
and
pretend
you
are
a
famous
singer
like
Song
Zuying
or
Liu
Huan?
pretend
to
do
sth.
假装做某事
pretend
to
be
doing
sth.
假装正在做某事
pretend
to
have
done
sth.
假装已经做了某事
E.g.
I
pretend
to
give
him
the
cold
shoulder
(冷落)
我故意假装冷落他。
He
pretended
to
be
reading
an
important
when
the
boss
entered.
3.
To
be
honest,
a
lot
of
people
attach
great
importance
to
becoming
rich
and
famous.
Ⅰ.
be
honest
with
sb.
对某人说实话，对…诚实
to
be
honest=
honestly
speaking
=
honestly说实在,实话说
quite
honest
about
it
(插入语)老实说
E.g.
I
shall
be
quite
honest
with
you.
我会跟你说实话的.
to
make
a
long
sentence
short
长话短说
to
tell
(you)
the
truth
说实话
to
begin
with
to
make
matters
worse
Ⅱ.attach…
to…
认为…有(重要性,意义等);
附上,连接,贴上
E.g.
I
attached
great
importance
to
this
research.
我认为这项研究十分重要.
She
attached
a
stamp
to
the
envelop.
她在信封上贴上一枚邮票.
attach
A
to
B
A附属于B
the
High
school
attached
to
Zhejiang
University
浙大附中
help
with
non
conation
attached
无附加条件的帮助
4.
But
just
how
do
people
form
a
band?
A)
n.
in
the
form
of…
以……形式
in
good/fine/great
form
状态很好
fill
in
the
form
填表格
B)
vt.
&
vi.
form
into
组成,排成
form
a
habit
of
养成…的习惯
5.
Sometimes
they
may
play
to
passers-by
in
the
street
or
subway
…
…
复合名词变复数规则:
A)
将主体名词即中心词变复数
passer-by→passers-by
路人
looker-on
→
lookers-on
旁观者
son-in-law
→
sons-in-law
女婿
editor-in-chief
→
editors-in-chief
主编
good-for-nothing
→
goods-for-nothing
无用之人
B)
若无主体名词,则只在最后一个词加复数词尾
go-between
→
go-betweens
中间人
grown-up
→
grown-ups
成年人
C)
由man,
woman构成的复合名词变复数时,两个都要变
woman
servant→women
servants
女仆人
6.
…
…so
that
they
can
earn
some
extra
money
for
themselves
...
…
A)
vt.
earn
one’s
living
(by…)=
make
a
living
(by…)=live
on
sth
靠…谋生/生活
B)
adj.
剩余的，特别的
adv
剩余地，特别地
I
bought
this
picture
at
an
extra
high
price.
7.
Later
they
may
give
performances
in
pubs
or
clubs,
for
which
they
are
paid
in
cash.
Put
on
performances
上演
8.
The
musicians
were
to
play
jokes
on
each
other
as
well
as
play
music,
most
of
which
was
based
loosely
on
the
Beatles.
play
jokes
on
sb.
:
speak
highly
of
or
amusingly
about
sb.
/
sth.
拿某人开玩笑，与某人开玩笑
play
jokes
on
sb.
开某人的玩笑
have
a
joke
with
sb.
与某人说笑话
make
a
joke
about
以…为笑柄
just
for/as
a
joke
只是(为了)开玩笑
make
fool
of
愚弄，戏弄
It’s
no
joke.
这可不是开玩笑的
E.g.
He
is
a
serious,
don’t
play
jokes
on
him.
9.
As
some
of
these
actors
could
not
sing
well
enough,
they
had
to
rely
on
other
musicians
to
help
them.
rely
on/upon
sb.
/sth.
依赖某人/某物
rely
on
one’s
own
effort
自力更生
rely
on
sb.
to
do
sth.
依赖某人做某事
10.
They
were
so
popular
that
their
fans
formed
clubs
in
order
to
get
more
familiar
with
them.
sb.
be
familiar
with
sb./sth.
熟悉，与……熟悉
sth.
be
familiar
to
sb.
某物被某人所知
A
be
familiar
with
B
=
B
be
familiar
to
A
I’m
familiar
with
the
West
Lake
The
West
Lake
be
familiar
to
me
11.
The
band
broke
up
about
1970,
but
happily
they
reunited
......
break
up
打碎,分裂,解体;
分手
break
out
爆发
break
in
vi.
闯入,打断
break
into
vt.
闯入;
突然…起来
break
down
破除,压倒
break
off
使断开,中断,休息一下
break
away
from
摆脱,脱离
break
through
突破,突围
E.g.
The
crowd
started
to
break
up
when
the
night
fell
Their
marriage
broke
up
a
few
years
later.
12.
However,
after
a
year
or
so
in
which
they
became
more
serious
about
their
work,
......
about
The
total
is
about
8,000
dollars.
about
在数词之前
or
so
He
is
35
or
so
years
old.
or
so
在数词之后
13.
Not
long
after
Freddy
and
the
band
became
famous,
they
visited
Britain
on
a
brief
tour
...
...
E.g.
I’ll
be
brief
and
to
the
point
我将开门见山地说。
Expressions
hear
about
听说
cross
out划出
be
honest
with对…说实话，对….诚实
share…with…和…分享add…to…增加…到…
earn
some
extra
money赚额外的钱comp
up
with提出想出
give
sb.
a
chance
给某人一次机会
stick
to坚持
play
jokes
on
sb.
戏弄某人
above
all首先，最重要的是
put
an
advertisement登广告
leave
a
note留言
pretend
to
do
sth
假装干某事
or
so大约，…..左右用于数词之后
as
a
result
of由于…结果
start
to
do/doing
sth开始做某事
as
a
long
as只要
break
up打碎，分裂，解体
join….together把…连接在一起
be
ready
to
准备
in
church在教堂
in
the
cradle在摇篮里
the
other
day前天
in
different
directions朝…不同方向
send
message传递信息
expect
sth.
to
happen期望某事发生
occur
to
sb.
(想法)被想起mix
up迷惑，弄错，搅和，搅拌
sort
out分类，拣出，整理，解决
change
from…to…从…变成…
hang
up放下听筒挂断电话
not
long
before在…之前不久
on
a
tour观光，巡回演出
be
confident
of/about对…有信心
Unit
5
Music
I.
单项填空
从A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.
A
new
cinema
here.
They
hope
to
finish
it
next
month.
A.
will
be
building
B.
is
built
C.
has
been
built
D.
is
being
built
2.
Great
changes
in
the
city,
and
a
lot
of
factories
.
A.
have
been
taken
place;
have
set
up
B.
have
taken
place;
have
been
set
up
C.
have
taken
place;
have
set
up
D.
were
taken
place;
were
set
up
3.
On
the
wall
two
large
portraits.
A.
hangs
B.
hang
C.
hanged
D.
hanging
4.
Charles
Babbage
is
generally
considered
the
first
computer.
A.
to
invent
B.
inventing
C.
to
have
invented
D.
having
invented
5.
from
space,
the
earth,
with
water
seventy
percent
of
its
surface,
looks
like
a
blue
ball.
A.
Seen;
covered
B.
Seen;
covering
C.
Seeing;
covering
D.
Seeing;
covered
6.
The
journey
around
the
world
took
the
old
sailor
nine
months,
the
sailing
time
was
226
days.
A.
of
which
B.
during
which
C.
from
which
D.
for
which
7.
Though
Confucius
has
long
gone,
his
powerful
ideas
undoubtedly
Chinese
society
and
tradition.
A.
shaped
B.
formed
C.
laid
D.
made
8.
China
great
importance
to
the
ties
with
Germany,
and
always
develops
relation
with
Germany
under
the
Five
Principles
of
Peaceful
Coexistence.
A.
plays
B.
attaches
C.
underlines
D.
stresses
9.
Nowadays
many
teenagers
want
to
from
their
parents
and
live
a
life
being
controlled.
A.
break
away;
free
from
B.
break
up;
free
of
C.
break
off;
opposed
to
D.
break
down;
instead
of
10.
Human
skin
is
highly
to
the
change
of
the
outside
air
temperature.
A.
particular
B.
keen
C.
sensible
D.
sensitive
II.
完形填空
It
seems
that
everything
about
pop
singer
Jay
Chou
is
considered
“cool”.
The
way
that
he
speaks
1
the
way
he
2
the
two-fold
sticks
(双截棍),
and
the
way
he
plays
the
piano
in
that
retroverted
way
(反手).
Now,
he’s
3
another
type
of
coolness－the
basketball
moves
he
displays
in
his
latest
film
Kungfu
Dunk
(《功夫灌篮》).
It
will
4
cinemas
on
Spring
Festival
Eve,
February
6.
He
says
that
he
cares
more
about
showing
his
moves
rather
than
5
points.
Jay
enjoys
6
himself
and
he
had
to
learn
new
7
for
the
film.
In
one
8
,
he
had
to
use
his
feet
to
9
on
to
the
hoop
(篮球筐).
In
another,
he
had
to
10
on
top
of
the
hoop.
More
11
to
films
doesn’t
mean
he
will
12
music.
He
has
released
his
latest
album
Jay
Chou
on
the
Run
(《我很忙》)
in
November.
The
title
song
Cowboy
is
Busy
carries
a
touch
of
old
rural
America.
He
tries
Western
country
music,
and
13
the
14
of
a
tough
cowboy
with
a
strong
sense
of
justice
(正义).
“People
said
my
music
is
conservative
(保守的),
so
I
15
a
song
with
a
brand
new
(全新)
style.
But
I
still
have
my
own
accent
(口音)”,
he
said.
1.
A.
unconsciously
B.
uncontrollable
C.
unclearly
D.
uncomfortably
2.
A.
performs
B.
practices
C.
plays
D.
acts
3.
A.
displaying
B.
expressing
C.
conveying
D.
expecting
4.
A.
strike
B.
attack
C.
hit
D.
occur
5.
A.
ranking
B.
scoring
C.
achieving
D.
getting
6.
A.
overcoming
B.
challenging
C.
facing
D.
enjoying
7.
A.
ways
B.
technologies
C.
methods
D.
techniques
8.
A.
case
B.
chapter
C.
play
D.
scene
9.
A.
hang
B.
stick
C.
go
D.
keep
10.
A.
jump
B.
sit
C.
hang
D.
stand
11.
A.
focus
B.
attention
C.
concern
D.
devotion
12.
A.
give
up
B.
give
in
C.
give
off
D.
give
out
13.
A.
takes
up
B.
takes
in
C.
takes
on
D.
takes
off
14.
A.
character
B.
face
C.
appearance
D.
look
15.
A.
made
B.
wrote
C.
named
D.
invented
III.
单句改错
下列每个句子中都有一处错误，请找出来并改正。
1.
This
is
the
factory
I
worked
before.
_____________________________________________________
2.
I
hope
him
to
invite
me
to
dinner.
_____________________________________________________
3.
They
will
make
all
the
flags
by
the
hand.
_____________________________________________________
4.
For
century,
there
were
no
Olympic
Games.
_____________________________________________________
5.
With
so
many
kinds
of
cell
phones,
I
don’t
know
what
to
buy.
_____________________________________________________
6.
No
question
was
come
up
at
the
meeting.
_____________________________________________________
7.
Hip-hop
and
rap
have
much
in
common
to
blues
and
rock.
_____________________________________________________
8.
I
thought
I
will
give
him
a
CD.
_____________________________________________________
9.
JK
Rowling
is
a
world
that
anything
can
happen.
_____________________________________________________
10.
It
is
not
always
easy
to
do
that
is
right.
_____________________________________________________
参考答案
I.
单项填空
1.
D
电影院下个礼拜要完成，所以现在是“正在被修建”，应该选现在进行时态的被动：
be
being
done。注意被动语态的结构：一般现在时be
done，现在完成时has
/
have
been
done，
将来完成时will
be
done。
2.
B
发生是take
place，该短语无被动语态。工厂是“被建立”，所以选择完成时被动：have
been
set
up。
3.
B
这是个倒装句。正常语序是“Two
large
portraits
hang
on
the
wall”。陈述句的结构是“主语＋谓语”，完全倒装句的结构是“谓语＋主语”。注意该句介词短语放句首，句子要构成完全倒装。例如：A
temple
stands
on
top
of
the
mountain.
On
top
of
the
mountain
stands
a
temple.
不能选hanged是因为hang表示“悬挂”的意思时，过去式应为hung，而非hanged。
4.
C
“某人被认为做了某事”用be
considered
to
do。很明显，“电脑已经发明”，所以用to
have
invented。试比较：He
is
said
to
go
abroad
next
year.（据说他明年将要出国。）和He
is
said
to
have
gone
abroad.（据说他已经出国了。）
5.
B
句子的主语地球是“被看”，所以第一空用过去分词seen；with
+
n.
+
doing表示主动，水覆盖70%
的表面，用covering。注意with结构的构成：
①with
+
宾语
+
形容词
He
often
sleeps
with
the
windows
open.
他常开着窗睡觉。
②with
+
宾语
+
副词
He
stood
before
his
teacher
with
his
head
down.
他低着头站在老师面前。
③with
+
宾语
+
名词
He
died
with
his
daughter
yet
a
schoolgirl.
他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。
④with
+
宾语
+
介词短语
She
said
good-bye
with
tears
in
her
eyes.
她含着眼泪说了声再见。
⑤with
+
宾语
+
现在分词（短语）
He
fell
asleep
with
the
lamp
burning.
他没熄灯就睡着了。
⑥with
+
宾语
+
过去分词（短语）
All
the
afternoon
he
worked
with
the
door
locked.
整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
⑦with
+
宾语
+
不定式（短语）
With
so
many
people
to
help
us,
we
are
sure
to
finish
it
in
time.
有这么多人帮忙，我们一定能按时完成。
6.
A
此题考察介词加关系代词在定语从句中的运用。在该定语从句中，先行词是“nine
months”，“the
sailing
time
of
nine
months
was
226
days”是其中一段，这段航行时间是226天中的九个月。
7.
A
shape
的意思为“塑造，影响，形成某种看法、信仰”。如：People’s
political
beliefs
are
often
shaped
by
what
they
read
in
the
newspaper.（人们的政治信仰常常是在他们说读报纸内容的影响下形成的。）
8.
B
attach
importance
/
significance
to的意思是“认为某些事物很重要”。如：People
attach
too
much
importance
to
economic
forecasts.（人们把经济预测看得过于重要。）
9.
A
break
away
from
的意思是“摆脱坏习惯或者某人的控制”，free
from的意思是“不受约束”。要注意相关短语的含义：①break
up破裂。如：If
a
parent
dies,
the
family
may
break
up.
（如果父母中有一人去世，这个家庭就会破裂。）②break
off打断。如：Fay
told
her
story,
breaking
off
now
and
then
to
wipe
the
tears
form
her
eyes.（费伊讲述自己的故事，不时停下来擦去眼里的泪水。）
10.
D
①be
sensitive
to对某些事物感到敏感。②sensible的意思是“明智的，理智的”。如：Surely
it
would
be
sensible
to
get
a
second
opinion.（多听取一种意见肯定是明智的。）
II.
完形填空
1.
C
周杰伦讲话含糊不清，故unclearly。
2.
B
“练习双截棍”用practice。perform，act做表演讲时为不及物动词，perform
or
act
in
a
play。
3.
A
“展示才能”用display。如：All
the
musicians
here
displayed
considerable
skills。
4.
C
hit为在“电影院上映”的意思。
5.
B
得分用score.
win
points,
achieve
one’s
goal
or
success。
6.
B
“挑战自己”用challenge
oneself。
7.
D
technique的意思为“技巧，方法”，尤其指需要学习的。如：new
techniques
for
producing
special
effects
in
movies.
而technology指“科学技术”。
8.
D
scene指电影或戏剧里面的“一场”。
9.
A
“他的脚钩住篮框”用hang。
10.
D
根据文章的意思，此处应该是“站在篮框上”。
11.
B
more
attention
to表示更多对电影的关注。focus
on，concern
about，devotion
to表示对
某事物的投入，意思不符，这里恰恰讲到他不会对电影过多投入而忽视音乐。
12.
A
①give
up放弃。②give
in让步。③give
off发出。④give
out筋疲力尽。
13.
C
①take
on这里指“呈现”出cowboy的外表。②take
up从事。③take
in欺骗。④take
off起飞。
14.
C
这里指“外表上”看上去很调皮其实内心很有正义感。
15.
A
“制作音乐”用make
a
song。
III.
单句改错
1.
I前面加where。
2.
hope→wish
无hope
sb.
to
do
sth.的结构。
3.
去掉the。
“用手工做”by
hand。
4.
century→centuries
5.
what→which
6.
was
come
up→came
up
be
come
up的意思是“被提出”。
7.
to→with
8.
will→would
9.
that→where
10.
that→what