UNIT
4单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.On
a
farm.
B.In
a
bank.
C.In
a
post
office.
2.What
does
the
man
suggest
doing?
A.Rearranging
some
furniture.
B.Selling
the
old
table.
C.Buying
another
bookshelf.
3.What
does
the
man
want
to
have?
A.Cola.
B.Ice
cream.
C.Juice.
4.What
does
John
suggest
the
woman
do?
A.Meet
his
friend.
B.Ask
Harry
for
help.
C.Go
to
the
airport
with
him.
5.How
much
will
the
man
pay?
A.￡100.
B.￡10.
C.￡90.
第二节(共15
小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why
is
Sara
worried?
A.She
fails
to
finish
her
homework
on
time.
B.She
knows
nothing
about
British
history.
C.She
has
problems
preparing
for
a
speech.
7.How
long
will
Sara
make
the
speech?
A.Three
minutes.
B.Five
minutes.
C.Eight
minutes.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What
does
Maria
think
of
the
soup?
A.Tasteless.
B.Just
fine.
C.Thick.
9.What
does
Karl
say
can
be
added
to
the
soup?
A.Salt.
B.Onions.
C.Pepper.
10.Where
are
the
speakers?
A.At
home.
B.At
a
restaurant.
C.At
a
friend’s
house.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What
has
been
built
on
the
beach?
A.A
modern
factory.
B.A
new
theatre.
C.A
huge
tower.
12.What
happened
to
the
theater?
A.It
was
rebuilt.
B.It
was
torn
down.
C.It
was
changed
into
a
park.
13.How
does
the
man
feel
at
last?
A.Pleased.
B.Bored.
C.Disappointed.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What
does
the
man
like
doing?
A.He
likes
acting.
B.He
likes
watching
plays.
C.He
likes
singing.
15.How
often
does
the
group
practice?
A.Once
a
week.
B.Every
other
Thursday.
C.Three
times
a
week.
16.Why
does
the
man
ask
for
time
to
think
about
the
matter?
A.He
dislikes
the
way
the
group
works.
B.Hard
courses
take
up
most
of
his
time.
C.He
hasn’t
been
in
a
play
for
a
long
time.
17.What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do
in
the
end?
A.To
see
the
rehearsal.
B.To
study
his
courses.
C.To
perform
on
the
stage.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.How
many
lab
sessions
will
the
students
have
every
week?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
19.What
are
the
students
allowed
to
wear
in
the
lab?
A.Long
scarves.
B.Loose
clothes.
C.Tennis
shoes.
20.Why
should
the
students
avoid
mixing
liquid
with
paper?
A.It
may
create
waste.
B.It
may
cause
a
fire.
C.It
may
produce
pollution.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5
分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four
Places
to
Visit
Before
You
Die
Santorini,Greece
It
is
actually
an
island
of
Cyclades.There
are
a
lot
of
islands
in
this
city
and
sunbathing
around
any
of
these
would
be
an
unforgettable
experience.The
most
ideal
period
of
the
year
to
go
to
this
miracle
is
from
April
to
September.
Sydney
It
is
the
most
populous
city
of
New
South
Wales
in
Australia.Its
Harbor
Bridge
is
one
of
the
most
famous
tourist’s
places
in
the
world.Every
year,the
celebrations
of
new
year
take
place
at
this
bridge
where
millions
of
people
gather
from
the
world
to
welcome
the
new
year.
Rome
It
is
also
called
the
center
of
Western
civilization.The
Colosseum
(罗马圆形大剧场)
which
is
the
world’s
most
iconic
monument
is
also
in
Rome.There
is
no
one
who
wishes
to
return
from
Rome
without
seeing
this
monument.Moreover,The
Pantheon
and
Piazza
Navona
are
also
worth
visiting
in
Rome.
Taj
Mahal
Taj
Mahal,located
in
the
city
of
Agra
in
India
is
also
called
the
monument
of
love.It
was
built
by
Mughal
Emperor
Shah
Jehan
in
love
of
his
wife
Mumtaz
Mahal
in
1932.It
is
located
at
the
South
bank
of
Yamuna
River.Its
ivory
white
colour
attracts
the
tourists
from
a
distance.
21.Which
of
the
following
is
a
natural
wonder?
A.Santorini,Greece.
B.Sydney.
C.Rome.
D.Taj
Mahal.
22.What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.The
best
time
to
visit
Santorini
is
spring.
B.Sydney
is
the
most
populous
city
in
Australia.
C.The
Colosseum
is
a
must-see
of
visitors
to
Rome.
D.All
the
four
amazing
places
mentioned
are
in
Europe.
23.What’s
the
main
purpose
of
this
passage?
A.To
persuade
people
to
travel
before
dying.
B.To
introduce
four
amazing
places
worth
a
visit.
C.To
make
some
comparisons
of
four
amazing
places.
D.To
advertise
four
amazing
places
for
a
travel
agency.
B
Getting
around
in
Canada
is
fairly
easy.Most
cities
have
urban
transportation
systems,including
buses,streetcars,and
trains,and
some
of
the
larger
cities
also
have
subways.
You
can
board
these
systems
at
regular
stops
along
their
routes.Some
let
you
pay
with
cash;others
require
tickets.If
you
don’t
have
a
ticket
for
the
bus,you
must
pay
with
the
right
amount
of
money.This
is
because
the
driver
does
not
carry
any
change.Once
you
get
settled,you
may
want
to
buy
a
monthly
pass
or
a
package
of
tickets
to
save
money.You
can
buy
subway
tickets
at
the
subway
station.
If
you
have
to
take
several
buses
or
the
subway
for
a
single
trip,you
do
not
need
to
pay
any
money
each
time.Simply
ask
the
driver
for
a
transfer,or
pick
one
up
from
the
machines
on
the
subway
platform.
If
you
are
not
sure
where
to
board
the
bus
or
the
streetcar,just
ask
someone,or
follow
the
crowd.It’s
usually
at
the
front
of
the
bus,where
you
show
your
pass
to
the
driver.When
using
public
transportation,Canadians
line
up.First
come,first
served,is
a
common
approach
to
many
activities
in
Canada.
Maps
of
routes
and
schedules
are
usually
available
from
the
public
transit
company
in
your
area,and
there
may
also
be
a
telephone
information
line.You
may
want
to
ask
someone
for
the
name
of
the
transit
company
where
you
live,and
then
look
it
up
in
your
telephone
book.
24.What
does
this
passage
mainly
about?
A.How
to
use
public
transportation
in
Canada.
B.How
to
save
money
when
traveling.
C.Where
to
find
subways
in
larger
cities.
D.How
public
transit
companies
work.
25.By
buying
a
monthly
pass
or
a
package
of
tickets,you
can
.?
A.take
a
bus
whenever
you
want
B.go
wherever
you
like
C.spend
less
money
D.have
comfortable
seats
26.If
you
have
to
change
subways
on
a
single
trip, .?
A.you
have
to
pay
each
time
B.you
should
buy
another
ticket
from
the
machine
C.you
must
ask
for
the
driver’s
permission
D.you
can
take
the
rest
free
of
charge
27.What
should
you
do
when
you
want
to
get
on
the
bus?
A.Go
to
the
front
of
the
bus.
B.Wait
patiently
in
line.
C.Push
to
the
front
of
the
line.
D.Show
your
pass
to
the
crowd.
C
I
went
to
a
New
York
Mets
fantasy
camp
in
1995,an
incredible
experience.I
was
fortunate
to
be
on
a
team
whose
pitching
coach
was
Mel
Stottlemyre,the
former
Yankees
star
pitcher
(投手)and
Mets
and
Yankees
coach.I
was
upset
when
Mel
died
of
cancer
on
Jan.13,2018,at
the
age
of
77.
He
was
warm,friendly
and
treated
us
as
if
we
were
major
leagues.He
asked
me
whether
I
would
like
to
pitch
and
showed
me
how
to
throw
a
“two-seamer,”
a
fastball
that
tends
to
sink,as
well
as
a
straight
four-seam
fastball.I
knew
that
pitching
was
not
for
me.At
age
45,my
experience
in
organizing
baseball
was
limited
to
a
couple
of
years
in
Little
League
in
the
Bronx,and
softball
games
as
an
adult.Mel
eventually
left
the
Mets
and
became
the
pitching
coach
for
the
Yankees.I
followed
his
career
and
knew
about
his
diagnosis
(诊断)of
multiple
myeloma,a
blood
cancer,in
April
2000,and
a
stem
cell
transplant.
In
the
summer
of
2002,I
was
diagnosed
as
multiple
myeloma
and
was
told
that
I
needed
a
stem-cell
transplant
by
the
same
group
of
doctors
at
Memorial
Sloan
Kettering
Cancer
Center
that
had
treated
Mel.
This
shocked
me,and
frankly,I
became
quite
depressed.I
vowed
that
somehow
I
would
try
to
speak
to
Mel.One
day,my
phone
rang.Mel
was
calling
from
the
Yankees’
locker
room.I
asked
him
to
tell
me
everything
about
his
treatment.He
spent
30
minutes
generously
explaining
all
the
details.I
hung
on
every
word.He
told
me
how
well
he
was
feeling
and
ended
the
conversation
by
giving
me
his
home
phone
number!“I
feel
great,and
I’m
not
retiring,”
he
told
me.
This
incredible
experience
lifted
my
spirits.Every
time
I
saw
Mel
during
games
on
TV
as
I
awaited
my
transplant,I
repeated
to
myself,“Look
at
Mel.If
he
can
do
it,so
can
I.”
28.Why
did
the
author
say
he
was
lucky
in
paragraph
1?
A.He
joined
a
famous
team.
B.He
met
an
unusual
coach.
C.He
was
successfully
cured.
D.He
was
chosen
as
a
pitcher.
29.What
do
we
know
about
the
author?
A.He
was
not
skilled
in
pitching.
B.He
was
a
good
baseball
player.
C.He
called
Mel
for
his
treatment.
D.He
forgot
what
Mel
had
told
him.
30.How
old
was
Mel
when
he
was
diagnosed
as
multiple
myeloma?
A.23.
B.45.
C.59.
D.61.
31.What
would
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.The
Skills
Taught
by
My
Former
Coach
B.The
Transplant
Given
by
the
Same
Doctors
C.My
Baseball
Team
Helping
Me
Out
D.My
Coach’s
Spirits
Shining
on
Me
D
While
elephants
born
without
tusks
(长牙)are
not
unheard
of,they
normally
form
just
2
to
6
percent
of
the
population.However,that
is
not
the
case
at
Mozambique’s
Gorongosa
National
Park,where
an
astonishing
33
percent
of
female
elephants
born
after
the
country’s
conflict
ended
in
1992
are
tuskless.While
that
may
appear
to
be
just
a
coincidence,Joyce
Poole,an
elephant
behavior
expert,has
another
theory.The
researcher
thinks
we
may
be
witnessing
unnatural
evolution
of
the
species
due
to
the
constant
hunting
of
elephants
for
valuable
ivory.
Poole
says
before
the
country’s
15-year-long
conflict,the
park
was
home
to
over
4,000
elephants.However,by
the
time
the
conflict
ended
in
1992,about
90
percent
of
them
had
been
killed
for
ivory
to
get
money.Of
the
less
than
200
survivors,over
50
percent
of
adult
females
had
no
tusks.Therefore,it
is
not
surprising
that
the
park’s
tuskless
elephant
population
has
grown
greatly.
This
is
not
the
first
time
researchers
have
observed
a
great
change
in
the
population
of
elephants.At
Zambia’s
South
Luangwa
National
Park
and
Lupande
Game
Management
Area,areas
which
were
heavily
hunted
in
the
1970s
and
1980s,35%
of
elephants
25
years
old
or
older
and
13%
of
those
younger
than
25
are
now
without
tusks.A
2008
study
published
in
the
African
Journal
of
Ecology
found
that
the
number
of
tuskless
females
at
the
Ruaha
National
Park
in
Tanzania
went
from
10.5
percent
in
1969
to
almost
40
percent
in
1989,largely
due
to
illegal
hunting
for
ivory.
The
recent
ban
on
ivory
in
both
the
US
and
China
should
help
get
rid
of,or
at
least
reduce,elephant
hunting.However,scientists
are
not
sure
how
long
it
will
take
for
elephants
with
a
higher
rate
of
tuskless
females,to
change
the
trend.?
32.What
is
the
probable
cause
of
the
phenomenon
mentioned
in
paragraph
1?
A.Illegal
hunting.
B.Constant
farming.
C.A
pure
coincidence.
D.Natural
evolution.
33.Why
did
people
kill
so
many
elephants
during
the
conflict
in
Mozambique?
A.To
get
money
by
selling
ivory.
B.To
develop
new
decorations.
C.To
provide
food
for
local
people.
D.To
make
ivory
products.
34.Which
of
the
following
had
the
earliest
record
on
tuskless
elephants?
A.Gorongosa
National
Park.
B.South
Luangwa
National
Park.
C.Ruaha
National
Park.
D.Lupande
Game
Management
Area.
35.What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“the
trend”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to?
A.Elephants
facing
greater
danger.
B.Elephants
growing
more
slowly.
C.Fewer
female
elephants
staying
alive.
D.More
female
elephants
being
tuskless.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Studying
abroad
is
a
worthwhile
and
often
life-changing
experience,but
be
sure
to
check
out
these
3
disadvantages
of
study
abroad
before
you
start
planning.
Disadvantage
1:
Cultural
Barriers
Communication
is
essential
to
efficiency. 36 .It’s
important
to
know
the
level
of
fluency
that
will
be
expected
of
you,both
from
your
teachers
and
peers
and
the
locals
with
whom
you’ll
be
communicating
abroad.?
In
addition,you
may
find
yourself
jolted(受挫)by
the
sudden
shift
in
culture.Everything
from
food
and
religion
to
transportation
systems
and
style
of
dress
may
differ
from
those
in
your
home
country. 37 .If
you
are
not
properly
prepared
to
cope
with
these
differences,they
can
lead
to
great
stress.?
Disadvantage
2:
You’re
on
Your
Own
Navigating
a
foreign
destination
on
your
own
can
be
a
frightening
experience.Some
of
you
may
experience
certain
aspects
of
independence
for
the
very
first
time. 38 .Because
some
of
the
worst
symptoms
of
culture
shock
can
result
from
the
realization
that
you
no
longer
have
your
friends
and
family
alongside
you,it’s
important
that
you’re
fully
prepared
for
this
transition.?
Disadvantage
3: 39 ?
Travel
expenses,tuition,books,room
and
board,bills,transportation,and
overall
cost
of
living
can
add
up
quickly
when
living
abroad. 40 .?
Consider
that
you’ll
likely
want
to
go
out
and
explore
your
new
home
in
addition
to
studying,so
be
sure
to
set
aside
plenty
of
cash
for
tourism,transportation,and
entertainment,as
well
as
for
emergencies.
A.Studying
Abroad
Is
Expensive
B.Language
barriers
exist
in
every
country
C.Make
sure
your
study
abroad
college
or
program
is
accredited(可信任的)
D.Research
cultural
and
regional
norms
and
expectations
before
you
go
E.This
culture
shock
can
lead
to
feelings
of
anxiety
and
homesickness
F.Depending
on
where
you
choose
to
study
abroad,your
expenses
can
vary
greatly
in
cost
G.Perhaps
you’ve
never
lived
on
your
own
or
have
yet
to
travel
outside
of
your
home
country
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
was
born
legally
blind.Of
all
the
stories
of
my
early
childhood,the
one
about
a 41
is
my
mother’s
favourite.?
I
was
only
two
when
the 42
occurred.We
had
just
arrived
home
from
a
trip.Mom
lifted
me
out
of
the
car
and
43
to
speak
to
the
driver.I
took
advantage
of
my
brief
44
to
dash
across
the
lawn
(草坪)—
and
hit
a
large
maple
tree!I
was
running
so
fast
that
I
bounced
off
the
trunk
and
45
on
my
backside.Mom
46
me
to
start
crying,but
I
just
sat
there
for
a
minute.Then
I
47
myself
up
and
kept
right
on
going.Mom
always
adds
here
that,as
many
times
as
I
48
across
the
lawn
after
that,I
never
again
49
into
that
tree.?
Mom
loves
to
use
this
story
as
an 50 .It
reminds
her
that
children
don’t
enter
life
afraid
to
take
risks
or
unwilling
to
51
again
when
they
fall
down.She
never
wanted
me
to
lose
that
52
as
I
grew
older.When
I
made
my
major
life
decisions,I
was
still
that
little
girl
tearing
full-speed
across
the
lawn.I
studied
abroad
and
later
moved
away
from
my
parents’
home
to
look
for
a
53 .Through
years
of
54 ,I
have
become
a
respected
teacher
in
a
school
serving
high-need
students.?
We
are
almost
certain
to
get 55
at
some
point
during
the
process
of
achieving
our
goal.When
that
happens,don’t
sit
in
the
grass
and
cry.Just
get
up
and
keep
on
going.It
will
all
be
worth
it
in
the
end.?
41.A.trip
B.race
C.tree
D.driver
42.A.incident
B.change
C.illness
D.problem
43.A.feared
B.refused
C.forgot
D.turned
44.A.delay
B.absence
C.freedom
D.rest
45.A.landed
B.slept
C.laughed
D.wept
46.A.promised
B.encouraged
C.allowed
D.expected
47.A.woke
B.picked
C.warmed
D.gave
48.A.drove
B.lived
C.stood
D.ran
49.A.crashed
B.broke
C.climbed
D.looked
50.A.answer
B.example
C.excuse
D.order
51.A.ask
B.share
C.learn
D.try
52.A.honesty
B.toughness
C.kindness
D.curiosity
53.A.job
B.friend
C.fortune
D.house
54.A.memories
B.efforts
C.research
D.experience
55.A.mixed
up
B.fed
up
C.knocked
down
D.settled
down
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s
research
icebreaker
Xuelong, 56
126
crew
members
aboard
on
the
35th
Antarctic
research
mission,on
Thursday
local
time
left
the
Zhongshan
Station
on
57
(it)
way
back
to
China.?
Snow
Eagle
601,China’s
first
fixed-wing
aircraft
for
polar
flight,on
Thursday
night
also
departed
from
the
Antarctic
after
58
(complete)all
assignments.?
Xuelong, 59
arrived
near
Zhongshan
on
Feb
9,supplied
the
station
with
fuel
oil,and
then
picked
up
summer
expedition
team
members
at
the
Kunlun,Taishan
and
Zhongshan
stations,as
well
as
60
(member)of
the
fixed-wing
aircraft
project.?
Sixteen
members
of
the
Kunlun
team
61
(previous)completed
all
scientific
expeditions
at
Dome
Argus
(Dome
A),the
South
Pole’s
highest
icecap.They,together
with
21
members
of
the
Taishan
team, 62
(return)to
Zhongshan
on
Feb
8.?
The
Zhongshan
team
completed
tasks
including
installation
of
and
tests
for
LiDAR,drilling
of
ice
bedrock,atmospheric
sounding
63
(observe),surveys
of
birds
and
aerial
exploration
carried
out
by
the
fixed-wing
aircraft.?
As
the
summer
expedition
team
at
Zhongshan
left,19
members
would
stay
for
winter
expeditions.
Also
64
(know)as
the
Snow
Dragon,the
icebreaker
carrying
a
research
team
set
sail
from
Shanghai
on
Nov.2
last
year,beginning
65
country’s
35th
Antarctic
expedition.It
is
expected
to
arrive
in
Shanghai
in
mid-March.?
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是高一学生李华,暑假期间在新西兰参加了学校组织的“文化交流周”活动,并住在Kelly家里。请你给新西兰的新朋友Kelly写封感谢信,内容包括:
1.交流活动中的收获;
2.难忘在Kelly家的美好日子;
3.感谢她送你的英文词典。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:文化交流周Cultural
Exchange
Week。
Dear
Kelly,
I’ve
been
back
home
safely
from
New
Zealand.Thank
you
for
the
warm
help
during
my
stay
in
New
Zealand.?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
As
a
sixth
grader,I
began
noticing
how
other
kids
were
separating
into
groups.I
wasn’t
sure
where
I
belonged.I
found
it
hard
to
fit
in.
Our
teacher
had
assigned“secret
friends”for
the
coming
week.She
wrote
each
kid’s
name
on
a
piece
of
paper
and
threw
them
into
a
glass;then
we
each
closed
our
eyes
and
drew
the
name
of
a
classmate
who
we
were
to
secretly
befriend
and
support
over
the
next
five
school
days.By
the
middle
of
the
week,everyone,including
me,had
turned
this
assignment
into
a
contest
to
see
whose
secret
friend
could
leave
the
best
gift.We
left
cards,pens
and
even
money.It
seemed
that
everyone
was
getting
cool
presents
from
their
friend
except
me.
On
the
last
morning
of
our
assignment,I
walked
into
my
classroom
and
noticed
there
was
a
package.I
opened
the
wrapping
paper
and
inside
was
a
box
of
powder(胭脂粉).The
girls
sitting
near
me
laughed
the
gift
I
had
received.To
make
matters
worse,the
powder
had
already
been
opened.
I
tried
to
forget
about
the
embarrassing
gift,but
when
I
was
in
the
bathroom
during
the
break,the
girls
who
had
seen
me
open
the
powder
started
speaking
ill
of
my
secret
friend
of
giving
it
to
me.I
quickly
joined
in“How
terrible,”I
heard
myself
saying“What
could
my
friend
be
thinking
by
giving
me
such
a
stupid
gift?My
grandmother
wouldn’t
even
want
it.”The
girls
laughed
at
my
remarks
and
rushed
out
of
the
bathroom.I
stayed
to
wash
my
hands
and
let
the
water
run
through
my
fingers
as
I
thought
about
what
I
had
just
said.It
wasn’t
normal
like
me
to
say
mean
things
like
that
about
someone.
Paragraph
1:
Then
I
saw
my
classmate
Janet
come
out
of
a
bathroom
booth(厕所隔间),tears
streaming
down
her
face.?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Along
with
my
apologies,I
explained
the
reason.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1
参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
M:Excuse
me,I’d
like
to
send
something
to
my
friend
by
mail.
W:OK.Let
me
have
a
look.Oh,these
tapes
are
very
nice.
1.答案C
W:We
do
need
another
bookshelf
in
the
room,but
the
problem
is
the
space
for
it.
M:How
about
moving
the
old
table
to
the
kitchen?
2.答案A
M:Do
you
have
any
change,Lily?I’m
dying
for
a
cola
and
this
machine
won’t
give
change.
W:Look
—
this
one
gives
change.I
think
I’ll
get
something,too,perhaps
some
ice
cream
or
juice.
3.答案A
W:John,could
you
give
me
a
lift
home
this
evening?My
car’s
in
the
garage.
M:I’d
love
to
help
you.But
I
promised
to
meet
someone
at
the
airport
after
work.Harry
goes
your
way,though.Why
don’t
you
ask
him?
4.答案B
M:How
much
is
that
in
total?
W:100
pounds.But
if
you
have
a
membership
card,I
can
give
you
a
10%
discount.
M:Great.This
is
my
membership
card.
5.答案C
第二节(共15
小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Hi,Sara.How’s
your
speech
for
Professor
Grey’s
class
next
Monday?
W:Actually,I’m
a
bit
worried.
M:Why
should
you?What’s
going
on?
W:You
know.What
I
chose
to
talk
about
is
British
history.
M:Really?That
is
a
big
topic.
W:Yes.There
are
so
many
things
to
cover.I
just
can’t
see
how
to
do
it
in
a
three-minute
speech.
6.答案C
7.答案A
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
W:I’m
not
sure
about
this
soup,Karl.It
has
no
taste.
M:No,I
don’t
think
so,Maria.It
tastes
fine
to
me.We’ve
been
to
this
place
before
and
I
don’t
feel
the
soup
tastes
any
different.
W:Well.I
still
think
it
needs
something.Salt?
M:No.Certainly
not.What
about
pepper?If
anything,I
think
it
could
use
a
little
more
of
that.
W:Now
you’re
talking.That’s
exactly
what
it
needs
and
how
about
some
more
onions,too?
M:I
don’t
know
about
that.You
seem
to
be
starting
to
like
food
with
strong
taste
recently.
W:Oh,really?
8.答案A
9.答案C
10.答案B
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
M:Hello,Kate!
W:Hello,Tom.You
are
welcome
to
my
house.It
has
been
years
since
you’ve
been
here,hasn’t
it?
M:Yes.I
used
to
live
on
the
Martin’s
farm.
W:Oh,that
farm
is
gone.A
modern
factory
has
been
built
there.People
have
built
a
huge
tower
on
our
beach,too.
M:There
are
plenty
of
other
beaches,aren’t
there?
W:I
suppose
so.What
are
you
interested
in
doing
tonight,Tom?
M:I’d
like
to
go
to
the
theater.It’s
still
there,isn’t
it?
W:Oh,no.People
tore
it
down
to
make
a
parking
lot.
M:What?That’s
terrible!
W:No,that’s
progress.
11.答案C
12.答案B
13.答案C
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
M:Hello!
W:Hello,this
is
Susan
Wilson.May
I
speak
to
Greg
Robinson,please?
M:Hi,Susan!This
is
Greg.What
can
I
do
for
you?
W:Well,I’m
calling
about
the
theater
group.I
belong
to
the
Princeton
Players.We’re
looking
for
more
people
to
join,especially
men,and
I
thought
that
you
might
be
interested.
M:Oh!You
know
how
much
I
love
acting,but
I’m
taking
some
very
hard
courses.I
might
be
able
to
learn
my
part,but
I
would
hardly
have
time
to
come
to
the
rehearsals.
W:Well,actually
we
rehearse
only
one
night
a
week,Thursdays,from
7:00
to
10:00,though
we
would
have
to
put
in
extra
time
before
a
performance.
M:Only
once
a
week.Well,could
you
give
me
some
time
to
think
it
over?
W:Sure,but
why
don’t
you
come
and
watch
our
rehearsal
next
Thursday?I
think
that
you’ll
like
the
way
we
work.When
you
see
how
much
fun
it
is,you’ll
want
to
join
right
away.
14.答案A
15.答案A
16.答案B
17.答案A
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
M:Hello,everyone.My
name
is
John.I’m
the
teaching
assistant
for
this
lab
session.Let
me
explain
a
little
about
it.As
you
may
know
already,it’s
a
required
meeting
once
a
week.I
expect
you
to
do
all
the
experiments
and
keep
the
results
in
your
lab
notebook.I’ll
collect
the
notebooks
every
two
weeks.You’ll
be
graded
on
lab
notebooks
and
quizzes.But
the
most
important
information
I
want
to
give
you
now
is
about
safety.First
of
all,you
must
wear
shoes
that
cover
your
feet
in
the
lab.Tennis
shoes
are
OK.Also,don’t
wear
loose
clothes,long
scarves,big
necklaces,or
loose
belts
—
they
get
caught
in
something
or
fall
into
liquid.Another
thing
to
do
for
safety
is
clean
up.Be
sure
to
put
the
waste
in
the
correct
containers.We
can’t
mix
liquid
with
paper.This
is
extremely
important.I
don’t
want
any
fires
in
this
room.You
are
responsible
for
washing
out
your
own
lab
equipment
and
putting
it
away.If
you
don’t
do
this,I
will
take
away
points
from
your
grade.Nobody’s
going
to
clean
up
after
you.OK,any
questions?
18.答案A
19.答案C
20.答案B
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5
分)
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上值得参观的四个地方。
21.答案A
解析细节理解题。根据文章第一部分的“It
is
actually
an
island
of
Cyclades.There
are
a
lot
of
islands
in
this
city
and
sunbathing
around
any
of
these
would
be
an
unforgettable
experience.”可知,Santorini是自然景观。
22.答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三部分的“There
is
no
one
who
wishes
to
return
from
Rome
without
seeing
this
monument.”可知,去罗马的游客一定要参观罗马圆形大剧场。
23.答案B
解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要对值得参观的四个地方(希腊的圣托里尼、悉尼、罗马和泰姬陵)做了介绍,所以选B项。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了加拿大的交通系统。在加拿大旅行非常容易,大部分的城市有公交车、路面电车、火车、地铁等。
24.答案A
解析主旨大意题。由第一段可知,文章主要介绍了加拿大的公共交通工具。
25.答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“you
may
want
to
buy
a
monthly
pass
or
a
package
of
tickets
to
save
money”可知,这样做可以节省钱。
26.答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“you
do
not
need
to
pay
any
money
each
time”可知,你不必每次都付钱。
27.答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Canadians
line
up.First
come,first
served”可知,加拿大人坐公交车时都排队等候,所以选B项。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者以前在参加度假营时遇到了对他影响深远的投球教练,后来在教练的乐观精神的鼓励下战胜病魔的事情。
28.答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“I
was
fortunate
to
be
on
a
team
whose
pitching
coach
was
Mel
Stottlemyre,the
former
Yankees
star
pitcher
and
Mets
and
Yankees
coach.”和第二段中的“He
was
warm,friendly”以及最后一段内容可知,作者认为自己遇到了一个难得的好教练,为此感到很幸运,故选B项。
29.答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I
knew
that
pitching
was
not
for
me.”可知,作者不擅长投球,故选A项。根据倒数第二段中的“One
day,my
phone
rang.Mel
was
calling...”可知,是教练打电话给作者,排除C项;根据倒数第二段中的“I
hung
on
every
word.”可知,作者一字不漏地聆听教练的话,每句话都记在心里,排除D项。
30.答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I
was
upset
when...on
Jan.13,2018,at
the
age
of
77.”和第二段最后一句“I
followed
his
career
and
knew
about
his
diagnosis
of
multiple
myeloma,...in
April
2000...”可知,教练2018年是77岁,被诊断出多发性骨髓瘤时是2000年,也就是59岁时被诊断出了疾病,故选C项。
31.答案D
解析主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知,教练的经历振奋了作者的情绪,每一次他等待移植手术时,在电视比赛中看到教练,他都会跟自己说“如果他能做到,我也能做到”,所以是教练的精神鼓励着作者战胜病魔,故选D项。
D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。1992年,在莫桑比克的Gorongosa国家公园,有33%的雌象出生时就没有长牙,大象行为专家认为,这是由人们为了获得珍贵的象牙而对大象进行持续不断的猎杀而造成的非自然的进化。
32.答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第一段尾句“The
researcher
thinks
we
may
be
witnessing
unnatural
evolution
of
the
species
due
to
the
constant
hunting
of
elephants
for
valuable
ivory”可知,这位研究人员认为,由于持续不断地猎杀大象以获取珍贵的象牙,我们可能正在目睹该物种的非自然进化。据此可知,第一段中提到的现象的可能原因是非法猎杀大象,故A项正确。
33.答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“However,by
the
time
the
conflict
ended
in
1992,about
90
percent
of
them
had
been
killed
for
ivory
to
get
money.”可知,人们猎杀大象是为了通过销售象牙来获利,故A项正确。
34.答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,在莫桑比克的Gorongosa国家公园,在1992年有33%的雌象出生时无长牙;根据第三段尾句可知,Ruaha国家公园在1969年有10.5%的无长牙雌象,到1989年时,有大约40%的无长牙雌象;据此可知,Ruaha国家公园是最早记录无长牙雌象的地区,故C项正确。
35.答案D
解析推理判断题。根据尾段第一句可知,最近美国和中国都颁布了象牙禁令,这应该有助于消除或至少减少对大象的猎杀;结合该段第二句可知,科学家们并不确定对拥有较高比例无长牙雌象的大象们来说需要多长时间才能改变这种趋势。据此可推知,画线词指代“更多的雌象没有长牙”这一趋势,故D项正确。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了到国外留学所面临的三个不利的情况:文化障碍;独自一人;高昂的费用。
36.B 前面提到“沟通的效率至关重要”,下文提到“了解你的沟通流利程度是重要的”,由此可知,此处谈论的是语言方面的障碍,所以选B项。
37.E 根据“所有的一切,从食物、宗教到交通和穿着的样式都与你自己的国家不同”可知,这里介绍的是文化冲击,所以选E项。
38.G 本部分说明的是“You’re
on
Your
Own”,G项中的“Perhaps
you’ve
never
lived
on
your
own...”与此语意相符。
39.A 根据“Travel
expenses...add
up
quickly”可知,在国外学习花费很大,所以选A项。
40.F 上文提到住在国外一切花费很快就堆积起来。F项“根据你选择到国外什么地方学习,花费的差别也很大”符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者先天失明,两岁时有一天趁妈妈无暇顾及之时,飞快地跑过草坪,却不小心撞到了一棵树上。跌倒后的作者并没有坐在原地哭泣,而是爬起来继续跑,并且以后再也没有撞到那棵树上。这种不怕冒险、遇到挫折仍勇于尝试的精神一直伴随着作者的生活、学习和工作。
41.答案C
解析根据第二段中的“hit
a
large
maple
tree”可知,作者主要讲述的是自己两岁时撞上一棵枫树的前后经过以及由此感悟到的人生哲理。
42.答案A
解析
下文讲述的是整个事件(incident)的经过。
43.答案D
解析根据此空前面的“Mom
lifted
me
out
of
the
car”和下文作者独自跑开可知,此处母亲应该是抱作者下车后转身
(turned)去和司机说话。
44.答案C
解析根据第一段首句“I
was
born
legally
blind.”可知,作者先天失明,身边应该总有人照顾;再结合文中的关键词took
advantage
of,dash和fast可知,作者当时应该是趁大人不注意时,获得短暂的自由(freedom),一溜烟就跑开了。
45.答案A
解析
根据“I
was
running
so
fast
that
I
bounced
off
the
trunk”可知,作者跑得太快撞上树干后一屁股坐到地上。land
on
my
backside意为“摔了个屁股蹲儿”。
46.答案D
解析根据“but
I
just
sat
there
for
a
minute”可知,妈妈以为(expected)作者会哭,但是作者没哭。
47.答案B
解析根据上文“I
just
sat
there
for
a
minute”和下文“kept
right
on
going”,以及最后一段倒数第二句“Just
get
up
and
keep
on
going.”可知,此处应该是指从地上爬起来。pick
oneself
up
意为“(跌倒后)爬起来”。
48.答案D
解析与第二段中的“dash
across
the
lawn”呼应。
49.答案A
解析
与第二段中的“hit
a
large
maple
tree”呼应。crash
into
sth意为“撞上某物”。
50.答案B
解析根据下文可知,妈妈在后来的孩子教育上一直拿此事举例(example)。
51.答案D
解析此处用“when
they
fall
down”比喻失败或受挫后,害怕冒险或再次尝试
(try)。
52.答案B
解析根据第二段中作者撞倒后继续坚强前行和本段上句中的“这件事提醒了妈妈,孩子们不会在失败、受到挫折后,就害怕或者不愿意再尝试了”可知,妈妈希望作者保持这种坚韧不拔(toughness)的精神。
53.答案A
解析根据下一句可知,此处指作者出国留学、后来搬出父母家去找工作(job)。
54.答案B
解析根据本句后半部分中的“become
a
respected
teacher”可知,作者后来成为一位备受尊敬的老师,这是需要多年的努力(efforts)才能做到的。
55.答案C
解析根据上文作者的故事和本段下文中的“When
that
happens,don’t
sit
in
the
grass”可知,此处表示在实现目标的过程中,总会有挫折。knock
down意为“打/击/撞倒”,此处喻指受挫。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了雪龙号科考船在南极的科考经历。
56.with 考查介词。根据句意可知,设空处表示伴随的意思,需用“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。
57.its 考查代词。设空处修饰名词way,故用其形容词性物主代词its。
pleting 考查非谓语动词。设空处位于介词after之后,故用其动词-ing形式作宾语。
59.which 考查定语从句。根据句子结构以及设空处前的逗号可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰Xuelong,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故填which
。
60.members 根据as
well
as前面的members为复数形式可知,此处的member也需用复数形式。
61.previously 考查副词。设空处修饰动词
completed,故用其副词形式。故填previously。
62.returned 考查时态。根据全文时态为一般过去时可知,设空处也需用一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作。
63.observation 考查名词。根据设空处前的atmospheric以及sounding可知,设空处需用名词形式。
64.known 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知,设空处需用非谓语动词形式;the
icebreaker与know构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。
65.the 考查冠词。根据上文的the
35th
Antarctic
research可知,设空处特指我国第35次科学考察任务,故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
参考范文
Dear
Kelly,?
I’ve
been
back
home
safely
from
New
Zealand.Thank
you
for
the
warm
help
during
my
stay
in
New
Zealand.?
During
the
period
of
the
Cultural
Exchange
Week
that
I
participated
in
this
summer,I
enjoyed
myself
in
your
country.The
city
museum
and
some
places
of
interest
which
I
visited
helped
me
have
a
better
understanding
of
your
society,culture
and
history.Of
course,I
also
made
many
new
friends
there,including
you.
What’s
more,I’ll
never
forget
the
days
we
spent
together.Here
I
especially
thank
you
for
the
dictionary
you
offered
me
as
a
gift.I
will
treasure
and
make
full
use
of
it.
Welcome
to
China
when
it’s
convenient
for
you!
Yours
Li
Hua?
第二节(满分25分)
参考范文
Paragraph
1:
Then
I
saw
my
classmate
Janet
come
out
of
a
bathroom
booth(厕所隔间),tears
streaming
down
her
face.She
shouted
at
me
with
anger,“If
you
don’t
want
my
gift,you
can
just
leave
it
instead
of
laughing
at
it.This
is
the
best
powder
from
my
mum!”Before
I
could
say
a
word,Janet
dashed
out,leaving
me
dumb
with
deep
regret.But
soon
I
clenched
my
fingers
and
made
up
my
mind
to
find
Janet
and
say
sorry
to
her.There
she
was,sitting
in
a
tree
shadow
wiping
her
eyes.
Paragraph
2:
Along
with
my
apologies,I
explained
the
reason.I
was
not
a
mean
girl
by
judging
people’s
presents.The
reason
why
I
complained
in
front
of
the
girls
was
that
I
wanted
to
fit
in,having
a
sense
of
belonging
in
the
group.Hearing
my
sincere
words,Janet
calmed
herself
down
after
constant
sobs
and
said,“True
friendship
comes
from
genuine
care
and
love
for
each
other.I
think
that’s
our
teacher’s
intention
of
this
‘secret
friend’
assignment.”That
day,I
learned
to
cherish
real
friendship.
