Unit 11
How was your school trip ?
Section A 1a-1c
Learning aims:
1. 学会使用一般过去时的陈述句及一般疑问句和答语。
2. 学会使用go,milk,ride,feed,talk,take的过去式。
3.能够理解一般过去时的对话
Words and expressions
milk 挤奶
cow 奶牛
milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶
horse 马
ride a horse 骑马
feed(fed) 喂养饲养
feed chickens 喂鸡
farmer 农民,农场主
quite 相当,完全
quite a lot (of---) 许多
Look at the picture.
This is a farm. Last week Carol and her classmates had a school trip. They went to the farm.
一般过去时常表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与yesterday, last week/month/year等表示过去的时间状语连用。
They saw some animals on the farm.
cow
pig
duck
sheep
chicken
horse
see
They did a lot of things.
He rode a horse.
They milked a cow.
ride
milk
He fed some chickens.
feed
She took some photos.
take
talk
They went for a walk.
They talked with a farmer.
go
动词过去式的构成:
The past simple is often –ed (regular verbs). For example:
milk—milked, talk—talked, show—showed, ask—asked, pick—picked, visit—visited, watch—watched
Some verbs are irregular. For example:
am/is—was, are—were, do—did, go—went, ride—rode, feed—fed, take—took, see—saw, grow—grew
1. went for a walk ____
2. milked a cow ____
3. rode a horse ____
4. fed chickens ____
5. talked with a farmer ____
6. took some photos ____
e
b
a
c
f
d
1a.Match the phrases with the pictures.
Listen and circle the three things
Carol did on her school trip in 1a.
went for a walk milked a cow
rode a horse fed chickens
talked with a farmer took some photos
1b
Listen again and fill in the blanks
Bob: Hi, Carol. How was your school trip yesterday?
Carol: It was great!
Bob: ____ you go to the zoo?
Carol: No, I didn’t. I went to a _____. Look, here are my photos.
Bob: Did you see any _____?
Carol: Yes, I did. I saw _________.
Did
farm
cows
quite a lot
Bob: ____ you ride a horse?
Carol: No, I didn’t. But I ______ a cow.
Bob: Did you feed any chickens?
Carol: Well, I ____ some chickens but I ______ feed them.
Bob: What ____ did you do?
Carol: My friends and I ____ for a walk around the farm and ______ with a farmer.
Did
milked
saw
didn’t
else
went
talked
相当多
Language points:
1. Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
quite a lot相当多。可以加of 构成“quiet a lot of” 结构,其后接可数或不可数名词,也可以单独使用。
例:I like the book quite a lot. 我非常喜欢这本书。
We drank quite a lot of wine. 我们喝了不少酒。
I saw quite a lot of cows. 我看到了相当多的奶牛
2. Did Carol take any photos?
take与photo、picture等词搭配时,表示“拍摄,
摄影”。表示“拍摄某物或人”,就要在短语后
面接介词“of”引入所拍摄的对象。
例:The girl likes to take photos of herself .
这个女孩喜欢自拍。
听力原文
一般过去时,含有行为动词的疑问句式
(1)一般疑问句:
__________+______+_____________
(2)特殊疑问句: _______+____+____+_____________
助动词did
主语
行为动词原形
did
主语
行为动词原形
疑问词
否定回答为:
___________
肯定回答为:
___________
No, 主语+ didn’t.
Yes, 主语+did.
1c
Pairwork
Ask and answer questions about Carol’s school trip.
A: Did Carol take any photos?
B: Yes, she did.
A: Did Carol ride a horse?
B: No, she didn’t.
…
P61
Did he ride a horse?
No, he didn’t.
Did he feed chickens?
Yes, he did. He fed chickens.
Did he go to the zoo?
No, he didn’t. He went to a farm.
Did he see any cows?
Yes, he did. He saw quite a lot.
A: Did he pick some strawberries last weekend?
B: ____________.
A: ______________?
B: He took some photos.
What did he do
No, he didn’t
A: Did he __________
last weekend?
B: Yes, he did.
ride a horse
写出下列单词的过去式
talk milk
am /is are
go ride
feed take
do see
talked
was
went
fed
did
milked
were
rode
took
saw
填空
1. How ___ your school trip? It was great.
2. How _____ you yesterday?
3. Today is Monday. Yesterday ___ Sunday.
4. What ___ you do the day before yesterday?
5. ____ you ride a horse last week?
was
were
was
did
Did
Exercise
6. ____ he see any cows on the farm?
Yes, he did.
7. Did he milk a cow on the farm?
No, he ______.
8. Were the strawberries good?
Yes, they _______.
9. Did you see any cows?
Yes, I did. I ___ quite a lot.
10. I ___ (喂)the chickens last week.
Did
didn’t
were
saw
fed
Homework
1. Review the words and phrases we
have learned.
2. Try to use the past simple tense to
make your own conversation.
3. Preview 2a-2d.