会宁一中2020-2021学年度第二学期期中试题
高一英语
试卷满分
120
分
考试时间
100
分钟
第一部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here
are
some
music
festivals
that
you
might
be
interested
in.
Boogie
Tallarook,
VIC(26－28
March)
Boogie
is
definitely
kid-friendly
but
with
a
few
rules.
Kids
are
welcome,
but
need
to
be
fully
supervised（监管）
at
all
times
and
out
of
the
licensed
area
by
10
pm.
Kids
under
8
years
old
are
admitted
for
free.
Kids
between
8
and16
get
in
cheaper.
There
are
some
activities
for
kids
and
a
great
kid-friendly
area.
Splendour
in
the
Grass
Byron
Bay,
NSW(24－26
July)
Look,
Splendour
can
be
pretty
crazy,
so
if
you
and
your
kids
are
out
of
practice
with
handling
festivals
and
the
stress
they
can
sometimes
bring,
maybe
you
should
try
starting
smaller.
But
if
you
feel
like
you
can
do
it,
then
your
kids
are
welcome
to
hit
Splendour
with
you.
The
usual
rules
apply
—
you'll
need
to
have
them
with
you
at
all
times
if
they
are
under
16
and
they
can't
go
into
bars.
If
the
child
is
under
11,
then
they
will
get
in
for
free.
The
Gum
Ball
Hunter
Valley,
NSW(22－24
April)
We
didn't
originally
include
the
Gum
Ball
because
they
took
last
year
off
and
we
wanted
to
make
sure
they
were
definitely
returning.
Not
because
we
have
anything
against
them.
On
the
contrary,
they
are
one
event
that
manages
to
balance
brilliant
music
and
a
family-friendly
vibe(氛围).
Bellingen
Turtlefest
Bellingen(30
September－2
October)
Great
music
for
a
great
cause!
Bellingen
Turtlefest
has
been
set
up
to
raise
funds
and
awareness
for
the
critically
endangered
Bellinger
River
Snapping
Turtle,
while
giving
families
a
chance
to
enjoy
some
great
music
at
the
same
time.
There's
a
kidzone,
sideshows,
workshops
and
markets,
but
also
an
education
center
and
some
guest
speakers
so
that
the
kids
(and
you)
can
learn
a
thing
or
two
while
you're
at
the
event.
1.
If
a
10-year-old
goes
to
Boogie
he/she_____.
A.
cannot
find
a
great
kid-friendly
area
there
B.
must
leave
the
licensed
area
by
11
pm
C.
must
stay
with
an
adult
all
the
time
D.
doesn't
have
to
pay
for
admission
2.
Which
of
the
following
festivals
failed
to
be
included
in
the
beginning?
A.
The
Gum
Ball
B.
Splendour
in
the
Grass
C.
Boogie
D.
Bellingen
Turtlefest
3.
What
do
the
festivals
have
in
common?
A.
They're
all
held
in
the
summertime.
B.
They're
all
free
for
kids
under
11.
C.
They're
all
concerned
with
wildlife.
D.
They're
are
suitable
for
the
whole
family.
【答案】1.
C
2.
A
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍了四个你或许感兴趣的音乐节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Kids
are
welcome,
but
need
to
be
fully
supervised（监管）
at
all
times
and
out
of
the
licensed
area
by
10
pm.可知，该音乐节欢迎孩子，但是必须全程由成年人监管，并且晚上十点之后就不能在限制区域了，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段We
didn't
originally
include
the
Gum
Ball
because
they
took
last
year
off
and
we
wanted
to
make
sure
they
were
definitely
returning.可知，最初作者是没有把the
Gum
Ball音乐节包含在本文里，故选A。
3题详解】
推理判断题。分析文章可知，四个音乐节都是kids-friendly或者family-friendly，故可知，适合孩子或者全家人一起去，故选D。
B
Wolf
Warrior
2
(《战狼II》),
a
movie
that
made
box
office
history
in
China
in
2017,
tells
the
story
of
how
the
Chinese
government
successfully
rescues
overseas
Chinese
citizens
in
Africa.
At
the
end
of
the
film,
there
is
one
line
that
stands
out:
“When
you
meet
with
danger
in
a
foreign
land,
do
not
give
up!
Please
remember,
at
your
back
stands
a
strong
motherland.”
The
movie
sends
the
message
that
overseas
Chinese
will
always
receive
timely
help
from
China.
But
in
the
future,
some
headstrong(任性的)
citizens
will
not
get
this
help
for
free,
People’s
Daily
reported.
On
March
26,
the
Ministry
of
Foreign
Affaires
(MFA)
worked
out
a
draft
for
regulations
on
consular
(领事的)
protection
and
assistance,
the
Xinhua
News
Agency
reported.
The
draft
says
that
those
who
insist
on
travelling
to
dangerous
places
without
considering
warnings
given
by
the
MFA
will
not
be
able
to
take
advantage
of
free
rescue
services.
For
example,
the
MFA
recently
release
a
travel
advisory
(安全提醒)
saying
that
Chinese
citizens
should
avoid
travelling
to
Maldives.
Chinese
who
travel
there
and
run
into
trouble
may
still
ask
for
aid
from
the
Chinese
Embassy.
But
they
will
have
to
cover
the
cost
of
their
rescue
later.
In
fact,
this
is
a
common
international
practice,
People’s
Daily
said.
Countries
like
the
US,
the
UK
and
Canada
have
similar
regulations.
According
to
the
MFA,
over
130
million
Chinese
mainlanders
travelled
overseas
in
2017.
The
MFA
issued
over1000
travel
advisories
to
advise
Chinese
citizens
of
the
risks
they
may
face
when
travelling.
4.
Why
does
the
author
quote
a
line
from
Wolf
Warrior
2
?
A.
To
explain
what
the
movie
is
about.
B.
To
describe
the
feelings
after
watching
the
movie.
C.
To
stress
that
China
will
help
every
Chinese
person.
D.
To
prove
how
strong
China
is.
5.
Who
usually
gives
warnings
about
travelling
abroad?
A.
People’s
Daily
B.
The
MFA
C.
Xinhua
News
Agency
D.
Travel
agencies.
6.
The
draft
suggests
that
______.
A.
Chinese
people
can’t
travel
to
foreign
places
B.
Free
rescue
services
have
come
to
an
end
C.
Chinese
who
travel
to
Maldives
will
run
into
trouble
D.
People
will
not
get
free
help
if
they
ignore
the
MFA’s
warnings
7.
If
the
regulation
is
put
into
practice,
we
can
infer
that
_____.
A.
China
will
be
the
first
country
in
the
world
to
do
so
B.
People
may
have
second
thoughts
about
travelling
to
dangerous
places
C.
The
number
of
people
who
can
travel
overseas
will
be
less
than
130
million
D.
Only
rich
people
will
be
able
to
afford
to
travel
overseas
【答案】4.
C
5.
B
6.
D
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过火爆一时的电影《战狼2》引入话题——随着中国国家实力的增强，中国会对在海外遇到麻烦的的中国公民及时伸以援手，但是，对于那些任性的，将不会免费获得帮助。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。第二段中引用了《战狼2》的一句话“When
you
meet
with
danger
in
a
foreign
land,
do
not
give
up!
Please
remember,
at
your
back
stands
a
strong
motherland.”当你在外国遇到危险时，请记住在你的身后有一个强大的祖国做后盾，用来引入本题的话题随着中国国家实力的增强，中国会对海外的中国公民及时伸以援手。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段The
draft
says
that
those
who
insist
on
travelling
to
dangerous
places
without
considering
warnings
given
by
the
MFA
will
not
be
able
to
take
advantage
of
free
rescue
services.
可知通常给出国外旅行警告的是the
MFA（外交部）。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段The
draft
says
that
those
who
insist
on
travelling
to
dangerous
places
without
considering
warnings
given
by
the
MFA
will
not
be
able
to
take
advantage
of
free
rescue
services.
the
MFA（外交部）发布的草案暗示，如果公民无视the
MFA（外交部）发布的警告，那么将不会获得免费的紧急救助。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。本文告诉我们中国会对在海外遇到麻烦的的中国公民及时伸以援手，但是，对于那些任性的，将不会免费获得帮助，且结合But
they
will
have
to
cover
the
cost
of
their
rescue
later.一句可知如果这一规定付诸实践，不顾警告再去危险地区旅行的中国公民将会三思，故选B。
C
Who
needs
friends?
According
to
most
psychologists
(心理学家),
we
all
do,
especially
nowadays
when
so
many
other
aspects
(方面)
of
modern
life
are
changing.
It
seems
that
having
friends
keeps
us
both
healthy
and
happy.
The
number
of
TV
series
about
groups
of
friends
shows
just
how
important
friendship
is
to
us.
Psychologist
Dorothy
Rowe
says
that
many
of
us
now
turn
to
our
friends,
instead
of
our
families,
for
advice,
comfort
and
security
(安全感).
One
woman
named
Rebecca
she
interviewed
even
told
her
that
if
she
had
got
to
choose
between
her
husband
and
her
friend,
she
would
choose
her
friend.
Since
our
friends
mean
so
much
to
us,
it
is
not
surprising
that
the
happiest
marriages
are
also
friendships.
“Once
the
romantic
stage
of
a
relationship
has
passed,
it
is
friendship
that
holds
people
together,”
says
Rowe.
If
the
couple
do
not
make
some
change,
they
will
either
get
tired
of
each
other
and
break
up
or
stay
together
and
seek
friendship
with
others.
But
is
friendship
equally
important
to
women
and
men?
According
to
author
Rhonda
Pritchard,
women
are
more
likely
than
men
to
have
close
friends.
“You
tell
a
friend
things
that
you’d
never
tell
a
partner”,
says
one
woman
she
interviewed.
For
men,
friendship
is
usually
based
on
doing
things
together
rather
than
the
private
conversations
that
are
typical
of
women
friend.
Men
share
time
and
activities
like
building
a
fence
or
a
business,
running,
riding
a
bike,
fishing
or
watching
football,
but
they
don’t
often
share
their
feelings.
Although
many
women
find
their
relationships
with
a
husband
or
boyfriend
is
not
enough,
many
men
say
that
their
partner
is
their
best
friend.
Even
women
who
are
very
happily
married
are
likely
to
become
very
unhappy
without
a
close
friend
and
can
even
find
the
breakup
of
a
close
friend
as
painful
as
the
end
of
a
marriage.
8.
What
did
Rebecca
think
about
friendship?
A.
Families
are
reliable
forever.
B.
Her
friend
means
more
to
her
than
her
husband
C.
One
needn’t
have
too
many
friends.
D.
Friends
are
as
important
as
families.
9.
Some
couples
look
for
friends
outside
their
relationships
because
.
A.
they
are
encouraged
by
their
partners.
B.
they
are
not
fairly
treated
by
their
partners
C.
they
don’t
get
what
they
need
from
their
partners.
D.
they
think
their
friends
are
more
romantic.
10.
What
is
the
main
difference
between
men’s
and
women’s
friendships?
A.
Women
often
do
things
together.
B.
Women
often
talk
about
business
with
friends.
C.
Men
seldom
talk
about
their
feelings.
D.
Men
often
talk
to
their
friends
about
work
and
family.
11.
When
a
friendship
ends,
some
women
may
.
A.
feel
as
upset
as
when
a
marriage
ends.
B.
share
feelings
with
their
partners.
C.
treat
their
partners
as
friends.
D.
turn
to
their
husband
for
comfort.
【答案】8.
B
9.
C
10.
C
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文。文章论述了朋友在我们生活中的重要性以及男性和女性对待友谊的态度的不同。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“One
woman
named
Rebecca…
told
her
that
if
she
had
got
to
choose
between
her
husband
and
her
friend,
she
would
choose
her
friend.
”如果让Rebecca在丈夫和朋友之间做出选择，她会选择朋友。由此可知，在Rebecca看来，认为朋友对于她来说比丈夫重要。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。文章第三段中提到“If
the
couple
do
not
make
some
change,
they
will
either
get
tired
of
each
other
and
break
up
or
stay
together
and
seek
friendship
with
others.
（如果情侣们不做出一些改变，他们要么厌倦对方而分手，要么继续在一起，而寻求与他人的友谊。）”。由此可以推断，一些夫妻在他们的关系之外寻找朋友，是因为他们没有从伴侣那里得到他们需要的友情。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“women
are
more
likely
than
men
to
have
close
friends.
“You
tell
a
friend
things
that
you’d
never
tell
a
partner”,
says
one
woman
she
interviewed.…Men
share
time
and
activities
…,
but
they
don’t
often
share
their
feelings.（女性比男性更有可能拥有亲密的朋友。她采访过的一位女性表示：‘你会告诉朋友一些你永远不会告诉伴侣的事情。’……男人会分享时间和活动，……但他们很少分享自己的感受）”可知，男性与女性的友情的区别在于男性不会像女性那样和朋友分享他们的情感。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Even
women
who
are
very
happily
married
are
likely
to
become
very
unhappy
without
a
close
friend
and
can
even
find
the
breakup
of
a
close
friend
as
painful
as
the
end
of
a
marriage.
（即使是婚姻非常幸福的女人，如果没有一个亲密的朋友，也可能会变得非常不幸福，甚至会发现一段亲密的友谊的破裂和婚姻的结束一样痛苦）”?可知，当一段亲密的友谊结束时，有些女性会感觉就像婚姻结束一样难过。故选A。
D
Buying
books
on
the
Internet
is
a
great
way
to
save
time
and
money.
Online
bookstores
offer
new
books
and
used
books
that
can
save
you
lots
of
money.
They
are
far
better
compared
to
traditional
bookstores
as
they
offer
much
more
kinds
of
books.
Another
advantage
of
shopping
online
is
that
you
can
also
read
the
book
reviews
as
well
as
readers’
reviews
to
get
an
idea
whether
the
book
is
worth
buying.
Online
bookstores
offer
great
discounts
(折扣)
to
regular
customers,
which
is
a
big
attraction
for
book
lovers.
For
book
lovers,
the
most
important
thing
is
to
get
books
on
time.
Therefore,
you
need
to
find
a
reliable
online
bookstore
that
will
be
able
to
provide
fast
deliveries
(递送).
Here
are
some
tips
to
use
when
you
are
choosing
an
online
bookstore.
Some
online
bookstores
are
popular
for
fiction
books;
some
are
for
non-fiction
books
or
novels,
etc.
Understanding
their
specialization
will
help
you
get
the
right
kind
of
book
in
time.
Check
whether
you
will
buy
the
books
from
a
third
party
seller
or
directly
from
the
website.
Although
he
online
bookstore
could
be
reputable
(声誉好的),
third
party
sellers
advertised
on
its
site
may
not
have
a
good
reputation.
Never
jump
at
stores
that
offer
super
cheap
prices,
as
books
sold
at
such
low
prices
could
be
in
very
bad
condition.
Most
of
the
popular
online
bookstores
offer
useful
tools.
One
tool
is
a
wish
list
tool
on
the
website.
You
can
change
the
list
of
books
you
wish
to
buy
in
the
future.
The
bookstore
will
know
what
you
want
and
will
e-mail
you
immediately
when
the
book
of
your
choice
is
available.
12.
How
can
a
reader
buy
a
worthy
book
when
shopping
online?
A.
By
comparing
the
service.
B.
By
asking
for
discounts.
C.
By
reading
online
reviews.
D.
By
asking
booksellers
for
advice.
13.
What
do
online
book
lovers
care
about
most?
A.
The
speed
of
deliveries.
B.
The
author
of
books.
C.
The
prices
of
books.
D.
The
condition
of
books.
14.
What
is
the
third
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
How
to
choose
a
reliable
online
bookstore.
B.
How
to
avoid
buying
books
in
bad
condition
online.
C.
How
to
understand
the
specialization
of
an
online
bookstore.
D.
How
to
advertise
on
the
website
to
get
a
good
reputation.
15.
The
wish
list
tool
can
help
readers
________.
A.
learn
about
the
number
of
the
books
B.
get
to
know
more
reliable
booksellers
C.
pay
for
their
books
more
quickly
D.
buy
their
favorite
books
in
time
【答案】12.
C
13.
A
14.
A
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在网上买书的优点，并且提出了一些需要注意的问题及建议，让读者能够又快又省地在网上买到想要的书。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“you
can
also
read
the
book
reviews
as
well
as
readers
reviews
to
get
an
idea
whether
the
book
is
worth
buying”可知，在网上选书时可以查看书评和其他读者的评价来了解书是否值得购买，所以选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中第一句“For
book
lovers，the
most
important
thing
is
to
get
books
on
time”可知，对爱书的人来说，最关心的是送货速度，所以选A。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第三段第一句主题句“Here
are
some
tips
to
use
when
you
are
choosing
an
online
bookstore.”可知，第三段主要讲的是如何在网上选择可信赖的书店，所以选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“The
bookstore
will
know
what
you
want
and
will
e-mail
you
immediately
when
the
book
of
your
choice
is
available”可知，读者可以通过填心愿单来及时得到想要的书的信息，所以选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
As
a
child
grows
up，you
may
wonder
how
you
can
teach
him
to
become
a
respectful
adult.____16____
A
child
who
learns
to
respect
not
only
learns
to
receive
respect
from
others
in
kind，but
also
learns
to
respect
himself.
◆
Show
him
respect.
This
is
the
best
way
to
teach
your
child
how
to
respect
others.
Listen
to
your
child
attentively
and
he
will
learn
to
listen
to
you，understanding
how
important
this
is
in
communication.
◆____17____
The
more
you
say“please”and“thank
you”to
your
child,
the
more
likely
he
will
learn
to
use
them.Politeness
then
becomes
a
normal
part
of
any
conversation.
◆
Agree
to
disagree
____18____
Explain
your
decision
so
that
he
will
understand
you
and
expect
respectful
responses.
Disagreeing
with
you
doesn’t
necessarily
mean
disobedience.
◆Control
your
impulse(冲动)
to
overreact.
When
a
situation
arises，stay
calm
and
keep
in
mind
that
you
are
supposed
to
be
modeling
correct
behavior.
____19____
◆Praise，praise，praise!
So
much
is
focused
on
what
a
child
does
wrong
and
how
to
correct
it
that
his
accomplishments
are
not
celebrated
enough.
____20____
A.
Try
to
remember
that
a
child
won’t
always
agree
with
you.
B.
Respectful
behavior
is
always
accompanied
by
bad
behavior
as
a
child.
C.
If
he
sees
you
lose
your
temper,
he
is
more
likely
to
respond
that
way
in
future.
D.
Respect
is
necessary
for
a
meaningful
and
successful
life.
E.
A
child
may
act
as
he
pleases,
and
he
will
live
a
happy
life.
F.
Seeing
a
child
exhibit
respectful
behavior,
make
sure
he
knows
how
proud
you
are
of
him.
G.
Teach
manners
by
using
polite
requests
and
responses.
【答案】16.
D
17.
G
18.
A
19.
C
20.
F
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。讲述了如何教育孩子去学会尊敬他人，并就此给出了一些具体的建议。比如，要以身作则，教给孩子去尊敬别人，比如，如果你耐心倾听孩子说话，那么孩子也就学会耐心去倾听；你如果平时说
“请”，“谢谢”等这样的礼貌用语，那么孩子也就会懂得礼貌。
【16题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据前句中的become
a
responsible,
respectful
adult.以及横线后A
child
who
learns
to
respect说明这里讨论的都是尊敬在生活中的重要作用，故D项内容Respect
is
necessary
for
a
meaningful
and
successful
life符合上下文。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句The
more
you
say
“please”
and
“thank
you”可知
“please”
and
“thank
you”都是礼貌用语。故G选项内容Teach
manners
by
using
polite
requests
and
responses．符合上下文语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段标题Agree
to
disagree.是关于学会接受反对意见，与A项Try
to
remember
that
a
child
won't
always
agree
with
you
“孩子不会总是同意你的意见”内容吻合，故选A。
【19题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前句keep
in
mind
that
you
are
supposed
to
be
modeling
correct
behaviour可知你的一些好的行为也许会被模仿，由此判断C项If
he
sees
you
lose
your
temper，he
is
more
likely
to
respond
that
way
in
future．“如果我们发脾气，孩子看见了，他们以后也会模仿这样的行为”，内容符合上下文，选C。
【20题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段中心是Praise,
praise,
praise!也就是说要表扬孩子的优秀之处，由此判断F项Seeing
a
child
exhibit
respectful
behavior，make
sure
he
knows
how
proud
you
are
of
him.“告诉孩子为他们感到自豪”符合上下文，选F。
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)
第一节
完型填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
If
you
have
strong
arms
and
feet,
patience
and
a
good
temper,
you
might
___21___
a
good
waiter.
You
must
start,
___22___,
not
in
the
restaurant,
but
in
the
kitchen,
helping
the
chef,
to
learn
how
each
dish
is
___23___.
From
this
first
step,
you
may
enter
the
restaurant
___24___
a
''commis''
(厨助).
But
you
won't
be
___25___
to
serve
the
customers
yet.
They
will
only
let
you
do
the
bottomed
jobs,
___26___the
tables
and
carrying
the
plates.
But
all
the
time
you
must
watch
and
learn
with
___27___.
Later
you
may
become
''chef
de
rang''
(a
waiter
in
charge
of
a
number
of
tables).
You
may
even
become
a
head
waiter
___28___,
if
you
have
the
right
sort
of
personality
and
you
are
not
___29___
of
hard
work.
When
Carlo
Bianchi
first
arrived
in
London,
he
spoke
only
two
words
of
English
-
''please''
and
''Hello''.
He
____30____
to
get
a
job
helping
in
the
kitchen
of
a
restaurant,
and
he
spent
what
little
____31____
time
he
had
learning
English.
He
was
a
good
worker
and
soon
they
____32____
him
a
job
in
the
restaurant
as
a
waiter.
Every
night,
Carlo
____33____
to
go
home
exhausted,
but
never
too
____34____
to
study
the
language
for
half
an
hour
before
going
to
sleep.
And
no
matter
how
tired
or
ill
he
felt,
he
always
wore
a
____35____
for
his
customers.
They
liked
him,
and
people
came
and
asked
to
be
____36____
by
Carlo.
Now,
twenty-five
years
later,
Carlo
is
in
____37____
of
six
restaurants,
and
he
____38____
to
open
a
seventh
shortly.
So
friends,
in
this
world
success
never
comes
overnight.
Start
from
the
____39____and
make
progress
step
by
step
with
enough
patience
and
____40____
chances
will
fall
upon
you.
21.
A.
make
B.
create
C.
replace
D.
choose
22.
A.
otherwise
B.
therefore
C.
thus
D.
however
23.
A.
commented
B.
tasted
C.
prepared
D.
chosen
24.
A.
as
B.
for
C.
with
D.
to
25.
A.
forced
B.
allowed
C.
banned
D.
urged
26.
A.
moving
B.
laying
C.
pushing
D.
placing
27.
A.
curiosity
B.
kindness
C.
patience
D.
interest
28.
A.
simply
B.
specially
C.
exactly
D.
eventually
29.
A.
afraid
B.
ashamed
C.
fond
D.
typical
30.
A.
managed
B.
attempted
C.
predicted
D.
expected
31.
A.
tight
B.
useful
C.
spare
D.
busy
32.
A.
threw
B.
found
C.
sent
D.
donated
33.
A.
used
B.
promised
C.
regretted
D.
remembered
34.
A.
depressed
B.
excited
C.
worried
D.
tired
35.
A.
smile
B.
face
C.
color
D.
surprise
36.
A.
served
B.
approved
C.
praised
D.
treated
37.
A.
favor
B.
need
C.
possession
D.
support
38.
A.
hesitates
B.
schedules
C.
hurries
D.
fails
39.
A.
easiest
B.
slowest
C.
simplest
D.
lowest
40.
A.
after
all
B.
in
time
C.
In
a
word
D.
above
all
【答案】21.
A
22.
D
23.
C
24.
A
25.
B
26.
B
27.
C
28.
D
29.
A
30.
A
31.
C
32.
B
33.
A
34.
D
35.
A
36.
A
37.
C
38.
B
39.
D
40.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述卡罗从服务员做起，通过自己的耐心和努力学习终于成功拥有属于自己餐厅的故事，告诉我们一个道理：从最底层做起，通过耐心一步一步努力，终有一天会成功。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你有充满力量的手脚、耐心和好脾气，那么你可能成功做到一个好的服务员。A.
make成为；B.
create创造；C.
replace代替；D.
choose选择。结合句意可知，此处是指手脚有力、有耐心和好脾气就可以成功的成为一个好服务员，故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，你必须从在厨房帮助主厨开始，去学习每道菜是怎样准备的，而不是在餐厅里。A.
otherwise否则；B.
therefore因此；C.
thus因此；D.
however然而。根据下文的not
in
the
restaurant,
but
in
the
kitchen可知此处用“然而”符合语境，故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
commented评论；B.
tasted尝；C.
prepared准备；D.
chosen选择。结合句意可知，此处是指服务员刚开始要在厨房学习主厨是如何准备和制作每道菜，故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：完成第一步后，你可能会作为厨助进入餐厅。A.
as作为；B.
for为了；C.
with
和，有；D.
to对于，向。结合句意可知，“厨助”是一个身份，用“作为”符合逻辑，故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，你还不被允许为顾客服务。A.
forced强迫；B.
allowed允许；C.
banned禁止；D.
urged催促。根据下文的They
will
only
let
you
do
the
bottomed
jobs可知厨助只能做最底层的工作，故推测他们不被允许为客人服务，故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只会让你做最底层的工作，摆桌子和端盘子。A.
moving移动；B.
laying
摆放；C.
pushing推；D.
placing放。结合常识可知，餐厅需要摆放好餐桌，这是最底层的工作，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但你必须一直耐心地观察和学习。A.
curiosity好奇心；
B.
kindness善良；C.
patience耐心；D.
interest兴趣。根据上文的If
you
have
strong
arms
and
feet,
patience
and
a
good
temper可知此处用“耐心”符合语境，patience是原词复现，故选C项。
28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你不怕工作艰苦，而且性格好的话，你最终有可能成为领班。A.
simply简单地，仅仅；B.
specially特别地；C.
exactly确切地；D.
eventually最后，最终。根据上文的Later
you
may
become
chef
de
rang的可知此处用“最终”符合语境，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
afraid害怕的；B.
ashamed羞愧的；C.
fond
喜欢的D.
typical典型的。结合句意可知，此处是指不怕艰苦的工作，就有可能成为领班，故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他成功地在一家餐馆找到了一个在厨房帮忙的工作，并且用有限的空余时间学英语。A.
managed
设法做成某事；B.
attempted企图；C.
predicted预测；D.
expected期待。根据下文的He
was
a
good
worker可知他找到了工作，所以此处用“成功找到工作”符合语境，故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
tight紧张的；B.
useful有用的；C.
spare空闲的；D.
busy繁忙的。结合语境可知，此处是指他在工作之余去学英语，即空闲时间，故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是一个好工人，很快他们为他找到了一个在餐厅当服务员的工作。A.
threw扔；B.
found找；C.
sent发送；D.
donated捐赠。结合上下文可知，此处是指因为工作出色，别人帮他找了另外一份工作，故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过去，每晚卡罗回家时都筋疲力尽，但是从来没有因为太累而在睡前放弃学半小时语言。A.
used过去常常；B.
promised承诺；C.
regretted后悔；D.
remembered记得。根据下文的Now,
twenty-five
years
later可知此处是从前发生的事情，故用“过去常常”符合语境，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
depressed沮丧的；B.
excited兴奋的；C.
worried担心的；D.
tired劳累的。根据上文的Every
night,
Carlo
___13___
to
go
home
exhausted可知此处用“劳累的”符合语境，tired和exhausted是同义词复现，故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管有多累或感觉多糟糕，对顾客他总是面带微笑。A.
smile微笑；B.
face
脸，面；C.
color颜色；D.
surprise惊喜。根据上文的If
you
have
strong
arms
and
feet,
patience
and
a
good
temper,可知此处用“微笑”符合语境，故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：顾客都喜欢他，人们来店里都要求卡罗为他们服务。A.
served服务；B.
approved赞成；C.
praised表扬；D.
treated对待，治疗。根据上文的He
was
a
good
worker
and
soon
they
___12___
him
a
job
in
the
restaurant
as
a
waiter.可知卡罗是服务员，故此处用“服务”符合语境，故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：25年后的现在，卡罗拥有6家餐厅，并计划不久之后开第七家。A.
(in)favor
(of)赞成；B.
(in)need(of)需要；C.
(in)possession(of)拥有；D.
(in)support(of)支持。结合上下文可知，此处是指卡罗通过自己的努力拥有了属于自己的餐厅，故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
hesitates犹豫；B.
schedules安排，计划；C.
hurries匆忙；D.
fails失败。根据to
open
a
seventh
shortly可知开第七家餐厅是卡罗的计划，故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从最底层开始，然后用足够耐心一步一步地取得进步，迟早，机会会降临到你的身上。A.
easiest最容易的；B.
slowest最慢的；C.
simplest最简单的；D.
lowest最底层的。根据上文的They
will
only
let
you
do
the
bottomed
jobs可知此处用“最底层的”符合语境，lowest和bottom是同义词复现，故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.
after
all毕竟；B.
in
time迟早；C.
In
a
word简言之；D.
above
all首先。结合语境可知，此处是指只要一步一步地努力终有一天会成功的，迟早，机会会降临到你的身上。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many
people
think
the
novel
coronavirus
will
disappear
as
the
temperature
___41___
(go)
up.
However,
whether
it
will
or
not
is
still
uncertain.
Experts
have
warned
that
it
is
unwise
to
bet
on
the
hot
weather
___42___
(stop)
the
spread
of
the
virus.
An
official
of
the
WHO
Health
Emergencies
Program
stated
that
___43___
present
there
is
no
clear
evidence
____44____
(suggest)
COVID-19
will
disappear
in
the
summer.
“We
still
have
no
idea
how
the
virus
will
behave
and
spread
in
different
climatic
___45___
(condition),”
said
the
official,
warning
against
the
prediction
that
the
virus
would
just
disappear
by
___46___
(it)
in
the
summertime
like
other
typical
flu
virus.
A
professor
from
Harvard
University
disagrees
with
those
____47____
believe
that
changes
in
weather
will
make
____48____
difference
in
how
the
virus
spreads.
“COVID-19
has
now
been
documented
around
the
world.
If
the
virus
is
anything
like
a
typical
flu
virus,
it
may
worsen
____49____
(great)
in
Southern
Hemisphere
regions(南半球地区)
as
the
seasons
change.”
Another
professor
from
Peking
University
also
has
the
opinion
that
although
warmer
temperatures
disadvantage
virus
spread,
people
shouldn’t
count
on
it.
“Compared
with
the
unreliable
theories,
taking
personal
protective
measures
_____50_____
(be)
much
more
practical
and
effective.”
【答案】41.
goes
42.
to
stop
43.
at
44.
suggesting
45.
conditions
46.
itself
47.
who
48.
a
49.
greatly
50.
is
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章告诉我们指望天气的变化来阻止病毒传播是不明智的，采取个人保护措施更为实际有效。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：很多人认为，随着气温升高，新型冠状病毒将会消失。分析句子可知，as引导时间状语从句，根据“主将从现”的原则，从句为一般现在时，主语the
temperature为第三人称单数，谓语动词go用三单形式。故填goes。
【42题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：专家警告说，指望炎热的天气能阻止病毒传播是不明智的。bet
on
sth
to
do
sth“把……赌在……上”是固定短语，动词不定式作目的状语，符合句意。故填to
stop。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：世卫组织突发卫生事件规划官员表示，目前没有明确证据表明2019冠状病毒病将在夏季消失。at
present“现在；目前”是固定短语，符合句意。故填at。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词现在分词。句意：世卫组织突发卫生事件规划官员表示，目前没有明确证据表明2019冠状病毒病将在夏季消失。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语，动词suggest“表明”和所修饰的名词evidence之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作后置定语修饰名词。故填suggesting。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：“我们仍然不知道这种病毒在不同气候条件下会如何表现和传播，”这位官员说，并警告说，这种病毒会像其他典型流感病毒一样在夏季自行消失。根据句意以及空格前的形容词different可知，此处应用可数名词condition的复数形式作介词in的宾语。故填conditions。
【46题详解】
考查代词。句意：“我们仍然不知道这种病毒在不同气候条件下会如何表现和传播，”这位官员说，并警告说，这种病毒会像其他典型流感病毒一样在夏季自行消失。介词by后的宾语对象就是主语the
virus自身，故用it的反身代词做介词宾语。故填itself。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：哈佛大学的一位教授不同意气候变化会影响病毒传播的观点。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为those，且指人，关系代词who引导从句，在从句中作主语，指人。故填who。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：哈佛大学的一位教授不同意气候变化会影响病毒传播的观点。make
a
difference“有影响；起作用”是固定短语，可数名词单数difference应有不定冠词a限定。故填a。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果这种病毒与典型的流感病毒有任何相似之处，那么随着季节的变化，它可能会在南半球地区严重恶化。修饰动词worsen应用great的副词形式。故填greatly。
【50题详解】
考查动词和主谓一致。句意：与不可靠的理论相比，采取个人防护措施更加实际有效。根据句意可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语taking
personal
protective
measures为动名词，谓语动词be用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
第三部分
写作(共二节，满分35分)
第一节
短文改错
(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The
other
day,I
was
praising
by
my
teacher
at
the
class
meeting.
He
says
before
the
whole
class
that
only
if
we
put
our
heart
into
our
lessons
could
we
make
a
great
progress.
He
also
said
I
had
set
a
good
example
to
all
of
my
classmate,
and
that
I
had
memorized
all
the
words
of
Unit
1
as
if
I
was
not
good
at
English.
He
also
added
that
anyone
should
learn
from
me.
Heard
what
the
teacher
said,I
was
more
than
glad
and
my
heart
beat
wild.
At
the
same
time,I
made
my
mind
to
study
harder.
From
my
own
experience,
I've
learned
that
several
words
of
praise
can
makes
a
great
difference.
【答案】1.praising→praised
2.says
→
said
3.将a去掉
4.classmate→classmates
5.as→even
6.anyone→everyone
7.Heard→Hearing
8.wild→wildly
9.在made后加up
10.makes→make
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为老师的表扬下定决心努力学习，并且领悟到一句赞美的话会产生很大的效果。
【详解】1.考查被动语态。句意：前几天，我在班会上受到了老师的表扬。根据“by
my
teacher”可知，I和praise为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故将praising改为praised。
2.考查动词时态。句意：他在全班面前说，只有我们把我们的心投入到我们的课上，我们才能取得很大的进步。根据上文的时间状语“The
other
day”可知，文章陈述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故将says改为said。
3.考查冠词。句意同上。make
progress为固定短语，意为“取得进步”。progress是不可数名词，a是多余的。故将a去掉。
4.考查名词。句意：他还说我给我所有的同学树立了一个好榜样，即使我英语不好，我也记住了第一单元的所有单词。classmate是可数名词，all
of后面需加可数名词复数形式。故将classmate改为classmates。
5.考查从属连词。句意同上。“I
had
memorized
all
the
words
of
Unit
1”和“I
was
not
good
at
English.”形成转折关系，需用从属连词even
if，意为“即使”连接，as
if意为“似乎，好像”。故将as改为even。
6.考查代词。句意：他还补充说，每个人都应该向我学习。结合语境可知，此处表示“每个人”，需用代词everyone，anyone用于否定句或者疑问句。故将anyone改为everyone。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：听了老师的话，我非常高兴，我的心狂跳。主句的谓语动词是was，此处需用非谓语动词作状语，I和hear为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故将Hear改为Hearing。
8.考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词beat需用副词wildly作状语。故将wild改为wildly。
9.考查固定短语。句意：同时，我下定决心更加努力学习。Make
up
one’s
mind为固定短语，意为“下定决心”。故在made后面加up。
10.考查动词。句意：从我自己的经验中，我明白了一句赞美的话会产生很大的影响。can为情态动词，后面需加动词原形。故将makes改为make。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52.
假定你是李华，上周日你不慎在操场丢失一个书包，里面有学生证、钱包等物品。你校外教
Mr.
Smith
捡到后上交给学校。请你用英语给他写一封感谢信，内容包括：
1.
写信目的；
2.
描述事情经过；
3.
再次表达感谢。
注意：
1
词数
80
左右
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
Mr.
Smith,
I'm
Li
Hua,
a
student
from
Class
1,
Grade
2.
I’m
writing
to
thank
you
for
returning
my
schoolbag.
Last
Sunday,
I
left
my
schoolbag
on
the
playground
owing
to
my
carelessness.
I
was
worried
because
my
student's
ID
card,
wallet
and
some
documents
were
all
in
it,
which
were
very
important
to
me.
Just
as
I
was
at
a
loss.
I
was
informed
that
my
schoolbag
was
at
the
school's
Lost
and
Found
and
it
was
you
who
had
found
my
schoolbag.
My
excitement
was
truly
beyond
description
at
that
moment!
Please
accept
my
cordial
thanks
for
your
help.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Mr.
Smith写封感谢信。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
写信目的；
2.
描述事情经过；
3.
再次表达感谢。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
thank
sb.
for，leave
sth.
on
the
playground，owing
to，worried，at
a
loss，inform
that…，beyond
description
第三步：连词成句
1.
I’m
writing
Io
thank
you
for
returning
my
schoolbag.
2.
Last
Sunday,
I
left
my
schoolbag
on
the
playground
owing
to
my
carelessness.
3.
I
was
worried
because
my
student's
ID
card,
wallet
and
some
documents
were
all
in
it,
which
were
very
important
to
me.
4.
Just
as
I
was
at
a
loss.
5.
I
was
informed
that
my
schoolbag
was
at
the
school's
Lost
and
Found
and
it
was
you
who
had
found
my
schoolbag.
6.
My
excitement
was
truly
beyond
description
at
that
moment!
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
（供参考）
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but
（供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
What
worried
me
most
was
that
I
left
my
schoolbag
with
my
student's
ID
card,
wallet
and
some
documents
in
it.使用了what主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
[高分句型2]
Someone
told
me
that
you
have
found
my
schoolbag
which
was
at
the
school's
Lost
and
Found
使用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的定语从句。会宁一中2020-2021学年度第二学期期中试题
高一英语
试卷满分
120
分
考试时间
100
分钟
第一部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here
are
some
music
festivals
that
you
might
be
interested
in.
Boogie
Tallarook,
VIC(26－28
March)
Boogie
is
definitely
kid-friendly,
but
with
a
few
rules.
Kids
are
welcome,
but
need
to
be
fully
supervised（监管）
at
all
times
and
out
of
the
licensed
area
by
10
pm.
Kids
under
8
years
old
are
admitted
for
free.
Kids
between
8
and16
get
in
cheaper.
There
are
some
activities
for
kids
and
a
great
kid-friendly
area.
Splendour
in
the
Grass
Byron
Bay,
NSW(24－26
July)
Look,
Splendour
can
be
pretty
crazy,
so
if
you
and
your
kids
are
out
of
practice
with
handling
festivals
and
the
stress
they
can
sometimes
bring,
maybe
you
should
try
starting
smaller.
But
if
you
feel
like
you
can
do
it,
then
your
kids
are
welcome
to
hit
Splendour
with
you.
The
usual
rules
apply
—
you'll
need
to
have
them
with
you
at
all
times
if
they
are
under
16
and
they
can't
go
into
bars.
If
the
child
is
under
11,
then
they
will
get
in
for
free.
The
Gum
Ball
Hunter
Valley,
NSW(22－24
April)
We
didn't
originally
include
the
Gum
Ball
because
they
took
last
year
off
and
we
wanted
to
make
sure
they
were
definitely
returning.
Not
because
we
have
anything
against
them.
On
the
contrary,
they
are
one
event
that
manages
to
balance
brilliant
music
and
a
family-friendly
vibe(氛围).
Bellingen
Turtlefest
Bellingen(30
September－2
October)
Great
music
for
a
great
cause!
Bellingen
Turtlefest
has
been
set
up
to
raise
funds
and
awareness
for
the
critically
endangered
Bellinger
River
Snapping
Turtle,
while
giving
families
a
chance
to
enjoy
some
great
music
at
the
same
time.
There's
a
kidzone,
sideshows,
workshops
and
markets,
but
also
an
education
center
and
some
guest
speakers
so
that
the
kids
(and
you)
can
learn
a
thing
or
two
while
you're
at
the
event.
1.
If
a
10-year-old
goes
to
Boogie,
he/she_____.
A.
cannot
find
a
great
kid-friendly
area
there
B.
must
leave
the
licensed
area
by
11
pm
C.
must
stay
with
an
adult
all
the
time
D.
doesn't
have
to
pay
for
admission
2.
Which
of
the
following
festivals
failed
to
be
included
in
the
beginning?
A.
The
Gum
Ball
B.
Splendour
in
the
Grass
C.
Boogie
D.
Bellingen
Turtlefest
3.
What
do
the
festivals
have
in
common?
A.
They're
all
held
in
the
summertime.
B.
They're
all
free
for
kids
under
11.
C.
They're
all
concerned
with
wildlife.
D.
They're
are
suitable
for
the
whole
family.
B
Wolf
Warrior
2
(《战狼II》),
a
movie
that
made
box
office
history
in
China
in
2017,
tells
the
story
of
how
the
Chinese
government
successfully
rescues
overseas
Chinese
citizens
in
Africa.
At
the
end
of
the
film,
there
is
one
line
that
stands
out:
“When
you
meet
with
danger
in
a
foreign
land,
do
not
give
up!
Please
remember,
at
your
back
stands
a
strong
motherland.”
The
movie
sends
the
message
that
overseas
Chinese
will
always
receive
timely
help
from
China.
But
in
the
future,
some
headstrong(任性的)
citizens
will
not
get
this
help
for
free,
People’s
Daily
reported.
On
March
26,
the
Ministry
of
Foreign
Affaires
(MFA)
worked
out
a
draft
for
regulations
on
consular
(领事的)
protection
and
assistance,
the
Xinhua
News
Agency
reported.
The
draft
says
that
those
who
insist
on
travelling
to
dangerous
places
without
considering
warnings
given
by
the
MFA
will
not
be
able
to
take
advantage
of
free
rescue
services.
For
example,
the
MFA
recently
release
a
travel
advisory
(安全提醒)
saying
that
Chinese
citizens
should
avoid
travelling
to
Maldives.
Chinese
who
travel
there
and
run
into
trouble
may
still
ask
for
aid
from
the
Chinese
Embassy.
But
they
will
have
to
cover
the
cost
of
their
rescue
later.
In
fact,
this
is
a
common
international
practice,
People’s
Daily
said.
Countries
like
the
US,
the
UK
and
Canada
have
similar
regulations.
According
to
the
MFA,
over
130
million
Chinese
mainlanders
travelled
overseas
in
2017.
The
MFA
issued
over1000
travel
advisories
to
advise
Chinese
citizens
of
the
risks
they
may
face
when
travelling.
4.
Why
does
the
author
quote
a
line
from
Wolf
Warrior
2
?
A.
To
explain
what
the
movie
is
about.
B.
To
describe
the
feelings
after
watching
the
movie.
C
To
stress
that
China
will
help
every
Chinese
person.
D.
To
prove
how
strong
China
is.
5.
Who
usually
gives
warnings
about
travelling
abroad?
A.
People’s
Daily
B.
The
MFA
C.
Xinhua
News
Agency
D.
Travel
agencies.
6.
The
draft
suggests
that
______.
A.
Chinese
people
can’t
travel
to
foreign
places
B.
Free
rescue
services
have
come
to
an
end
C.
Chinese
who
travel
to
Maldives
will
run
into
trouble
D.
People
will
not
get
free
help
if
they
ignore
the
MFA’s
warnings
7.
If
the
regulation
is
put
into
practice,
we
can
infer
that
_____.
A.
China
will
be
the
first
country
in
the
world
to
do
so
B.
People
may
have
second
thoughts
about
travelling
to
dangerous
places
C.
The
number
of
people
who
can
travel
overseas
will
be
less
than
130
million
D.
Only
rich
people
will
be
able
to
afford
to
travel
overseas
C
Who
needs
friends?
According
to
most
psychologists
(心理学家),
we
all
do,
especially
nowadays
when
so
many
other
aspects
(方面)
of
modern
life
are
changing.
It
seems
that
having
friends
keeps
us
both
healthy
and
happy.
The
number
of
TV
series
about
groups
of
friends
shows
just
how
important
friendship
is
to
us.
Psychologist
Dorothy
Rowe
says
that
many
of
us
now
turn
to
our
friends,
instead
of
our
families,
for
advice,
comfort
and
security
(安全感).
One
woman
named
Rebecca
she
interviewed
even
told
her
that
if
she
had
got
to
choose
between
her
husband
and
her
friend,
she
would
choose
her
friend.
Since
our
friends
mean
so
much
to
us,
it
is
not
surprising
that
the
happiest
marriages
are
also
friendships.
“Once
the
romantic
stage
of
a
relationship
has
passed,
it
is
friendship
that
holds
people
together,”
says
Rowe.
If
the
couple
do
not
make
some
change,
they
will
either
get
tired
of
each
other
and
break
up
or
stay
together
and
seek
friendship
with
others.
But
is
friendship
equally
important
to
women
and
men?
According
to
author
Rhonda
Pritchard,
women
are
more
likely
than
men
to
have
close
friends.
“You
tell
a
friend
things
that
you’d
never
tell
a
partner”,
says
one
woman
she
interviewed.
For
men,
friendship
is
usually
based
on
doing
things
together
rather
than
the
private
conversations
that
are
typical
of
women
friend.
Men
share
time
and
activities
like
building
a
fence
or
a
business,
running,
riding
a
bike,
fishing
or
watching
football,
but
they
don’t
often
share
their
feelings.
Although
many
women
find
their
relationships
with
a
husband
or
boyfriend
is
not
enough,
many
men
say
that
their
partner
is
their
best
friend.
Even
women
who
are
very
happily
married
are
likely
to
become
very
unhappy
without
a
close
friend
and
can
even
find
the
breakup
of
a
close
friend
as
painful
as
the
end
of
a
marriage.
8.
What
did
Rebecca
think
about
friendship?
A.
Families
are
reliable
forever.
B.
Her
friend
means
more
to
her
than
her
husband
C.
One
needn’t
have
too
many
friends.
D.
Friends
are
as
important
as
families.
9.
Some
couples
look
for
friends
outside
their
relationships
because
.
A.
they
are
encouraged
by
their
partners.
B.
they
are
not
fairly
treated
by
their
partners
C.
they
don’t
get
what
they
need
from
their
partners.
D.
they
think
their
friends
are
more
romantic.
10.
What
is
the
main
difference
between
men’s
and
women’s
friendships?
A.
Women
often
do
things
together.
B.
Women
often
talk
about
business
with
friends.
C.
Men
seldom
talk
about
their
feelings.
D.
Men
often
talk
to
their
friends
about
work
and
family.
11.
When
a
friendship
ends,
some
women
may
.
A.
feel
as
upset
as
when
a
marriage
ends.
B.
share
feelings
with
their
partners.
C.
treat
their
partners
as
friends.
D.
turn
to
their
husband
for
comfort.
D
Buying
books
on
the
Internet
is
a
great
way
to
save
time
and
money.
Online
bookstores
offer
new
books
and
used
books
that
can
save
you
lots
of
money.
They
are
far
better
compared
to
traditional
bookstores
as
they
offer
much
more
kinds
of
books.
Another
advantage
of
shopping
online
is
that
you
can
also
read
the
book
reviews
as
well
as
readers’
reviews
to
get
an
idea
whether
the
book
is
worth
buying.
Online
bookstores
offer
great
discounts
(折扣)
to
regular
customers,
which
is
a
big
attraction
for
book
lovers.
For
book
lovers,
the
most
important
thing
is
to
get
books
on
time.
Therefore,
you
need
to
find
a
reliable
online
bookstore
that
will
be
able
to
provide
fast
deliveries
(递送).
Here
are
some
tips
to
use
when
you
are
choosing
an
online
bookstore.
Some
online
bookstores
are
popular
for
fiction
books;
some
are
for
non-fiction
books
or
novels,
etc.
Understanding
their
specialization
will
help
you
get
the
right
kind
of
book
in
time.
Check
whether
you
will
buy
the
books
from
a
third
party
seller
or
directly
from
the
website.
Although
he
online
bookstore
could
be
reputable
(声誉好的),
third
party
sellers
advertised
on
its
site
may
not
have
a
good
reputation.
Never
jump
at
stores
that
offer
super
cheap
prices,
as
books
sold
at
such
low
prices
could
be
in
very
bad
condition.
Most
of
the
popular
online
bookstores
offer
useful
tools.
One
tool
is
a
wish
list
tool
on
the
website.
You
can
change
the
list
of
books
you
wish
to
buy
in
the
future.
The
bookstore
will
know
what
you
want
and
will
e-mail
you
immediately
when
the
book
of
your
choice
is
available.
12
How
can
a
reader
buy
a
worthy
book
when
shopping
online?
A.
By
comparing
the
service.
B.
By
asking
for
discounts.
C.
By
reading
online
reviews.
D.
By
asking
booksellers
for
advice.
13.
What
do
online
book
lovers
care
about
most?
A.
The
speed
of
deliveries.
B.
The
author
of
books.
C.
The
prices
of
books.
D.
The
condition
of
books.
14.
What
is
the
third
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
How
to
choose
a
reliable
online
bookstore.
B.
How
to
avoid
buying
books
in
bad
condition
online.
C.
How
to
understand
the
specialization
of
an
online
bookstore.
D.
How
to
advertise
on
the
website
to
get
a
good
reputation.
15.
The
wish
list
tool
can
help
readers
________.
A.
learn
about
the
number
of
the
books
B.
get
to
know
more
reliable
booksellers
C.
pay
for
their
books
more
quickly
D.
buy
their
favorite
books
in
time
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
As
a
child
grows
up，you
may
wonder
how
you
can
teach
him
to
become
a
respectful
adult.____16____
A
child
who
learns
to
respect
not
only
learns
to
receive
respect
from
others
in
kind，but
also
learns
to
respect
himself.
◆
Show
him
respect.
This
is
the
best
way
to
teach
your
child
how
to
respect
others.
Listen
to
your
child
attentively
and
he
will
learn
to
listen
to
you，understanding
how
important
this
is
in
communication.
◆____17____
The
more
you
say“please”and“thank
you”to
your
child,
the
more
likely
he
will
learn
to
use
them.Politeness
then
becomes
a
normal
part
of
any
conversation.
◆
Agree
to
disagree
____18____
Explain
your
decision
so
that
he
will
understand
you
and
expect
respectful
responses.
Disagreeing
with
you
doesn’t
necessarily
mean
disobedience.
◆Control
your
impulse(冲动)
to
overreact.
When
a
situation
arises，stay
calm
and
keep
in
mind
that
you
are
supposed
to
be
modeling
correct
behavior.
____19____
◆Praise，praise，praise!
So
much
is
focused
on
what
a
child
does
wrong
and
how
to
correct
it
that
his
accomplishments
are
not
celebrated
enough.
____20____
A.
Try
to
remember
that
a
child
won’t
always
agree
with
you.
B.
Respectful
behavior
is
always
accompanied
by
bad
behavior
as
a
child.
C.
If
he
sees
you
lose
your
temper,
he
is
more
likely
to
respond
that
way
in
future.
D.
Respect
is
necessary
for
a
meaningful
and
successful
life.
E.
A
child
may
act
as
he
pleases,
and
he
will
live
a
happy
life.
F.
Seeing
a
child
exhibit
respectful
behavior,
make
sure
he
knows
how
proud
you
are
of
him.
G.
Teach
manners
by
using
polite
requests
and
responses.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)
第一节
完型填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
If
you
have
strong
arms
and
feet,
patience
and
a
good
temper,
you
might
___21___
a
good
waiter.
You
must
start,
___22___,
not
in
the
restaurant,
but
in
the
kitchen,
helping
the
chef,
to
learn
how
each
dish
is
___23___.
From
this
first
step,
you
may
enter
the
restaurant
___24___
a
''commis''
(厨助).
But
you
won't
be
___25___
to
serve
the
customers
yet.
They
will
only
let
you
do
the
bottomed
jobs,
___26___the
tables
and
carrying
the
plates.
But
all
the
time
you
must
watch
and
learn
with
___27___.
Later
you
may
become
''chef
de
rang''
(a
waiter
in
charge
of
a
number
of
tables).
You
may
even
become
a
head
waiter
___28___,
if
you
have
the
right
sort
of
personality
and
you
are
not
___29___
of
hard
work.
When
Carlo
Bianchi
first
arrived
in
London,
he
spoke
only
two
words
of
English
-
''please''
and
''Hello''.
He
____30____
to
get
a
job
helping
in
the
kitchen
of
a
restaurant,
and
he
spent
what
little
____31____
time
he
had
learning
English.
He
was
a
good
worker
and
soon
they
____32____
him
a
job
in
the
restaurant
as
a
waiter.
Every
night,
Carlo
____33____
to
go
home
exhausted,
but
never
too
____34____
to
study
the
language
for
half
an
hour
before
going
to
sleep.
And
no
matter
how
tired
or
ill
he
felt,
he
always
wore
a
____35____
for
his
customers.
They
liked
him,
and
people
came
and
asked
to
be
____36____
by
Carlo.
Now,
twenty-five
years
later,
Carlo
is
in
____37____
of
six
restaurants,
and
he
____38____
to
open
a
seventh
shortly.
So
friends,
in
this
world
success
never
comes
overnight.
Start
from
the
____39____and
make
progress
step
by
step
with
enough
patience
and
____40____
chances
will
fall
upon
you.
21.
A.
make
B.
create
C.
replace
D.
choose
22.
A.
otherwise
B.
therefore
C.
thus
D.
however
23.
A.
commented
B.
tasted
C.
prepared
D.
chosen
24.
A.
as
B.
for
C.
with
D.
to
25.
A.
forced
B.
allowed
C.
banned
D.
urged
26.
A.
moving
B.
laying
C.
pushing
D.
placing
27
A.
curiosity
B.
kindness
C.
patience
D.
interest
28.
A.
simply
B.
specially
C.
exactly
D.
eventually
29.
A.
afraid
B.
ashamed
C.
fond
D.
typical
30.
A.
managed
B.
attempted
C.
predicted
D.
expected
31.
A.
tight
B.
useful
C.
spare
D.
busy
32.
A.
threw
B.
found
C.
sent
D.
donated
33.
A.
used
B.
promised
C.
regretted
D.
remembered
34.
A.
depressed
B.
excited
C.
worried
D.
tired
35.
A.
smile
B.
face
C.
color
D.
surprise
36.
A.
served
B.
approved
C.
praised
D.
treated
37.
A.
favor
B.
need
C.
possession
D.
support
38.
A.
hesitates
B.
schedules
C.
hurries
D.
fails
39
A.
easiest
B.
slowest
C.
simplest
D.
lowest
40.
A.
after
all
B.
in
time
C.
In
a
word
D.
above
all
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many
people
think
the
novel
coronavirus
will
disappear
as
the
temperature
___41___
(go)
up.
However,
whether
it
will
or
not
is
still
uncertain.
Experts
have
warned
that
it
is
unwise
to
bet
on
the
hot
weather
___42___
(stop)
the
spread
of
the
virus.
An
official
of
the
WHO
Health
Emergencies
Program
stated
that
___43___
present
there
is
no
clear
evidence
____44____
(suggest)
COVID-19
will
disappear
in
the
summer.
“We
still
have
no
idea
how
the
virus
will
behave
and
spread
in
different
climatic
___45___
(condition),”
said
the
official,
warning
against
the
prediction
that
the
virus
would
just
disappear
by
___46___
(it)
in
the
summertime
like
other
typical
flu
virus.
A
professor
from
Harvard
University
disagrees
with
those
____47____
believe
that
changes
in
weather
will
make
____48____
difference
in
how
the
virus
spreads.
“COVID-19
has
now
been
documented
around
the
world.
If
the
virus
is
anything
like
a
typical
flu
virus
it
may
worsen
____49____
(great)
in
Southern
Hemisphere
regions(南半球地区)
as
the
seasons
change.”
Another
professor
from
Peking
University
also
has
the
opinion
that
although
warmer
temperatures
disadvantage
virus
spread,
people
shouldn’t
count
on
it.
“Compared
with
the
unreliable
theories,
taking
personal
protective
measures
_____50_____
(be)
much
more
practical
and
effective.”
第三部分
写作(共二节，满分35分)
第一节
短文改错
(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The
other
day,I
was
praising
by
my
teacher
at
the
class
meeting.
He
says
before
the
whole
class
that
only
if
we
put
our
heart
into
our
lessons
could
we
make
a
great
progress.
He
also
said
I
had
set
a
good
example
to
all
of
my
classmate,
and
that
I
had
memorized
all
the
words
of
Unit
1
as
if
I
was
not
good
at
English.
He
also
added
that
anyone
should
learn
from
me.
Heard
what
the
teacher
said,I
was
more
than
glad
and
my
heart
beat
wild.
At
the
same
time,I
made
my
mind
to
study
harder.
From
my
own
experience,
I've
learned
that
several
words
of
praise
can
makes
a
great
difference.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52.
假定你是李华，上周日你不慎在操场丢失一个书包，里面有学生证、钱包等物品。你校外教
Mr.
Smith
捡到后上交给学校。请你用英语给他写一封感谢信，内容包括：
1.
写信目的；
2.
描述事情经过；
3.
再次表达感谢。
注意：
1.
词数
80
左右
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
