会宁一中2020-2021学年度第二学期期中考试
高二级英语
考试时间：100分钟
试卷满分：120分
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
New
York
See
It
All
Tour
is
exactly
what
it
sounds
like:
an
all-inclusive
guided
tour
of
New
York
City.
Central
Park
One
of
the
most
famous
parks
in
the
world,
Central
Park
is
a
man-made
wonder.
Not
only
is
it
the
first
public
park
built
in
America,
but
it
is
also
one
of
the
most
frequently
visited
parks,
with
over
25
million
guests
per
year.
Set
in
the
middle
of
busy
Manhattan,
its
grounds
serve
as
a
safe
harbor,
not
only
for
athletes,
and
musicians
but
also
for
lots
of
migratory
birds
each
year.
One
can
spend
an
entire
peaceful
day
wandering
its
grounds,
gazing
upon
nearly
50
fountains,
monuments,
and
sculptures
or
admiring
its
36
bridges.
Hudson
River
Park
Hudson
River
Park
is
a
waterside
park
on
the
Hudson
River
that
extends
from
59th
Street
south
to
Battery
Park
in
the
New
York
City
district
of
Manhattan.
Bicycle
and
pedestrian
paths,
including
the
Manhattan
Waterfront
Greenway,
span
the
park
north
to
south,
opening
up
the
waterfront
for
the
public
to
relax.
The
park
includes
tennis
and
soccer
fields,
children’s
playground,
dog
run,
and
many
other
features.
Washington
Square
Park
Washington
Square,
located
in
the
heart
of
Greenwich
Village,
is
a
very
popular
and
often
crowded
square.
People
from
all
backgrounds
gather
to
this
large
square
dotted
with
trees.
Central
Park
Zoo
The
Central
Park
Zoo
is
a
small
6.5-acre
zoo
located
on
Central
Park
in
New
York
City.
The
zoo
began
in
the
1860s,
making
it
the
first
official
zoo
to
open
in
New
York.
The
zoo
was
improved
in
1934,
with
the
addition
of
many
new
buildings
ranged
in
a
quadrangle
around
the
sea
lion
pool.
Finally,
the
zoo
was
repaired
in
the
mid-1980s
and
reopened
in
1988,
replacing
the
old-fashioned
cages
with
naturalistic
environments.
1.
Which
park
is
set
in
the
heart
of
Greenwich
Village?
A.
Central
Park.
B.
Hudson
River
Park.
C.
Central
Park
Zoo.
D.
Washington
Square
Park.
2.
What
can
we
learn
about
Central
Park?
A.
It
is
primarily
an
artificial
park.
B.
It
is
the
first
public
park
built
in
the
world.
C.
It
was
the
most
crowded
park
when
first
built.
D.
It
especially
attracts
pedestrian
and
artists.
3.
When
was
the
first
official
zoo
in
New
York
repaired
for
the
first
time?
A.
In
the
1860s.
B.
In
1934.
C.
In
the
mid-1980s.
D.
In
1988.
【答案】1.
D
2.
A
3.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纽约市的四个公园，分别为Central
Park，Hudson
River
Park，Washington
Square
Park以及Central
Park
Zoo。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Washington
Square,
located
in
the
heart
of
Greenwich
Village,
is
a
very
popular
and
often
crowded
square.可知，Washington
Square
Park位于Greenwich
Village的中心。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句One
of
the
most
famous
parks
in
the
world,
Central
Park
is
a
man-made
wonder.可知，Central
Park是一个人造公园。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第三句The
zoo
was
improved
in
1934,
with
the
addition
of
many
new
buildings
ranged
in
a
quadrangle
around
the
sea
lion
pool.可知，动物园得到了改善是在1934年。故选B。
B
Modern
technology
has
a
strong
influence
on
many
things
we
do.
In
fact,
technology
is
shaping
almost
every
part
of
our
day-to-day
existence,
including
education.
Ashok
Goel
is
a
professor
at
the
Georgia
Institute
of
Technology.
Every
term
over
300
graduate
students
take
his
class
on
artificial
intelligence
(AI).
The
students
never
meet
in
person.
All
of
the
classes
take
place
online
through
a
website.
Having
hundreds
of
students
in
a
class
means
Ashok
Goel
has
to
answer
thousands
of
questions.
He
has
eight
teaching
assistants
to
help
him.
But
even
that
is
not
enough
to
give
all
the
students
the
help
they
need.
So,
in
January,
he
decided
to
try
an
experiment.
At
the
start
of
the
spring
2016
semester,
he
added
a
new
member
to
his
teaching
team:
Jill
Watson.
She
was
able
to
answer
questions
faster
than
most
other
teaching
assistants.
And
she
was
available
24
hours
a
day.
It
was
only
at
the
end
of
the
semester
that
Goel’s
students
learned
Watson’s
secret:
she
was
not
a
real
person.
Jill
Watson
is
an
AI
computer
program.
Goel
said
only
two
students
came
close
to
predicting
Watson’s
true
identity.
He
was
worried
about
telling
his
students
because
he
thought
they
would
not
like
being
part
of
the
experiment.
But
once
they
learned
Watson’s
identity,
they
became
very
excited.
“Then,
you
know
what
happened?
They
not
only
asked
that
question
about
Jill,
‘Is
she
an
AI?’
Once
the
identity
of
Jill
was
revealed
they
also
asked
if
I
was
an
AI.”
Goel
now
uses
Watson
in
two
other
classes,
but
still
does
not
tell
his
students
which
of
his
teaching
assistants
is
a
computer
program.
He
hopes
this
technology
will
make
it
easier
for
teachers
to
create
their
own
programs
to
use
in
and
outside
the
classroom.
4.
How
does
Goel
give
his
students
help?
A.
Through
the
Internet.
B.
By
writing
to
them.
C.
By
face-to-face
teaching.
D.
Through
books.
5.
Why
did
Goel
decide
to
try
an
experiment?
A.
Because
some
questions
were
difficult
to
answer.
B.
Because
it
was
hard
to
satisfy
students’
need.
C.
Because
it
was
too
tired
to
answer
those
questions.
D.
Because
he
wanted
to
improve
students’
self-study
ability.
6.
What’s
the
students’
response
to
Jill
Watson?
A.
Surprised.
B.
Indifferent.
C.
Excited.
D.
Shocked.
7.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Technology
Makes
Education
Easier
B.
Ashok
Goel,
a
Professor
Shaping
Education
C.
Jill
Watson:
an
Excellent
Teaching
Assistant
D.
The
Internet
Has
a
Strong
Impact
on
Our
Life
【答案】4.
A
5.
B
6.
C
7.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过阿肖克·戈尔(Ashok
Goel)教授在网上授课的经历说明了现代技术对我们做的许多事情有很大的影响。事实上，科技几乎塑造了我们日常生活的方方面面，包括教育。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“All
of
the
classes
take
place
online
through
a
website.（所有的课程都通过一个网站进行。）”可知，Goel通过网络帮助学生。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But
even
that
is
not
enough
to
give
all
the
students
the
help
they
need.
So,
in
January,
he
decided
to
try
an
experiment.（但即使这样也不足以给所有学生提供他们需要的帮助。所以，在一月份，他决定做一个实验。）”可知，Goel决定做一个实验，因为很难满足学生的需求。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But
once
they
learned
Watson’s
identity,
they
became
very
excited.（但一旦他们知道了沃森的身份，他们变得非常兴奋。）”可知，学生们对吉尔·沃森的反应很兴奋。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Modern
technology
has
a
strong
influence
on
many
things
we
do…All
of
the
classes
take
place
online
through
a
website.（现代技术对我们做的许多事情有很大的影响。事实上，科技几乎塑造了我们日常生活的方方面面，包括教育。阿肖克·戈尔(Ashok
Goel)是乔治亚理工学院的教授。每学期都有300多名研究生上他的人工智能(AI)课程。学生们从不见面。所有的课程都通过一个网站进行。）”可知，本文通过Ashok
Goel教授的人工智能教学方式告诉我们，科技让教育更容易。故选A。
C
We
humans
love
to
stare
into
our
smart
devices.
We
gaze
for
hours-about
10
hours
and
39
minutes
a
day-at
our
computers,
smartphones,tablets
and
televisions.
Is
all
this
staring
bad
for
us?
It
might
be
mainly
because
as
we
stare
at
our
devices
we
are
exposing
ourselves
to
blue
light.
Blue
light
is
a
type
of
electromagnetic(电磁的)
radiation
with
a
very
short
wavelength
that
produces
a
high
amount
of
energy.
While
it’s
true
that
light
can
damage
our
eyes
under
certain
circumstances,
there’s
no
scientific
evidence
suggesting
that
blue
light
is
harmful
to
our
eyes.
But
many
people
still
think
it
is,
which
is
why
blue-light-blocking
glasses
are
so
popular.
So
do
the
glasses
work?
“Everyone
is
very
concerned
that
blue
light
may
be
causing
damage
to
the
eye,
but
there’s
no
evidence
that
it
may
be
causing
serious
damage,”
Dr.
Rahul
Khurana,
clinical
spokesman
for
the
American
Academy
of
Ophthalmology,told
Business
Insider.
Blue
light
exposure
is
nothing
new.
In
fact,the
sun
is
the
largest
source
of
blue
light.
Moreover,
blue
light
is
also
present
in
LED
light.
But
if
blue
light
isn’t
harmful,
then
why
are
we
constantly
rubbing
our
eyes
when
we’re
looking
at
our
screens?
The
answer
is
eyestrain(眼疲劳):
More
than
60
percent
of
people
experience
eye
problems
associated
with
digital
eyestrain.
And
blue
light,
it
seems,
isn’t
the
cause.
Instead,
our
eyes
are
so
strained
because
most
of
us
blink
less
when
we
stare
at
our
digital
devices.
So
if
eyestrain
is
the
issue,
blue-light-blocking
glasses
are
probably
of
little
use.
8.
What
do
we
know
about
blue
light?
A.
It
is
a
kind
of
nuclear
radiation.
B.
It
has
the
shortest
wavelength.
C.
It
may
come
from
electronic
devices.
D.
It
consumes
a
great
deal
of
energy.
9.
What
causes
the
popularity
of
blue-light-blocking
glasses?
A.
Evidence
of
their
benefits
to
eyes.
B.
Belief
in
blue
light's
harmful
effect.
C.
Widespread
use
of
smart
devices.
D.
Scientific
understanding
of
blue
light.
10.
What
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
4?
A.
Blue
light
exposure
is
hardly
avoidable.
B.
Eye
problems
are
not
easy
to
deal
with.
C.
Blue
light
may
connect
with
tired
eyes.
D.
Rubbing
eyes
makes
people
strained.
11.
According
to
the
text,
wearing
blue-light-blocking
glasses
may
be________.
A.
tiring
B.
harmful
C.
useless
D.
beneficial
【答案】8.
C
9.
B
10.
A
11.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们描述了蓝光是一种能产生大量能量的短波长的电磁辐射类型。人们错误地认为蓝光会对眼睛造成伤害，所以导致了防蓝光眼镜的流行。还解释了眼睛疲劳的真正原因，以及蓝色遮光镜是无效的。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中It
might
be
mainly
because
as
we
stare
at
our
devices
we
are
exposing
ourselves
to
blue
light.可知这可能主要是因为当我们盯着我们的设备时，我们把自己暴露在蓝光中。由此可知，蓝光可能来自电子设备。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中While
it’s
true
that
light
can
damage
our
eyes
under
certain
circumstances,
there’s
no
scientific
evidence
suggesting
that
blue
light
is
harmful
to
our
eyes.
But
many
people
still
think
it
is,
which
is
why
blue-light-blocking
glasses
are
so
popular.可知虽然光线确实会在某些情况下伤害我们的眼睛，但是没有科学证据表明蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。但许多人仍然认为它是，这就是为什么防蓝光眼镜如此受欢迎的原因。由此可知，人们对蓝光的有害影响的观念导致了防蓝光眼镜的流行。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中In
fact,
the
sun
is
the
largest
source
of
blue
light.
Moreover,
blue
light
is
also
present
in
LED
light.可知事实上，太阳是蓝光的最大来源。此外，蓝光也存在于LED灯中。由此可推知，接触蓝光几乎是不可避免的。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中So
if
eyestrain
is
the
issue,
blue-light-blocking
glasses
are
probably
of
little
use.可知因此，如果眼睛疲劳是问题所在，那么防蓝光眼镜可能用处不大。由此可知，戴上防蓝光眼镜可能没用。故选C。
D
Scientists
are
urging
that
deep
sea
metal
mining
should
be
stopped
temporarily.
They
warn
in
a
report
that
it
can
cause
severe
and
damaging
effects
on
Pacific
Ocean
areas.
The
recently-released
report
examined
more
than
250
published
studies
on
deep
Sea
mining.
The
research
was
examined
by
the
Deep
Sea
Mining
Campaign——a
collection
of
not-for
profit
organizations.
The
report
centers
on
mining
activities
related
to
small
metallic
particles(颗粒;
微粒),
called
nodules,
found
on
the
seabed.
The
material
can
contain
different
metals.
Increasing
demand
for
these
metals
has
led
to
a
rise
in
deep-sea
mining
operations.
The
metals
are
commonly
used
in
battery
manufacturing(制造)
and
other
technology
products.
However,
the
scientists
warn
that
mining
for
these
nodules
will
cause
irreversible（无法复原的）damage
to
an
ocean
already
under
pressure.
The
operations
will
affect
areas
across
the
South
Pacific,
including
the
nations
of
Kiribati,
the
Cook
Islands,
Nauru,
Tonga
and
Papua
New
Guinea.
The
report
notes
that
a
moratorium
is
the
only
responsible
way
to
move
forward
until
certain
conditions
surrounding
deep-sea
mining
can
be
met.
The
scientists
are
calling
for
additional
study
to
fully
understand
the
environmental,
social
and
economic
risks.
Andrew
Chin
is
the
report’s
lead
researcher.
He
says
in
a
statement
that
nodule
mining
will
likely
result
in
the
loss
of
sea
life
and
cause
damage
to
deep
seabeds
for
thousands
of
years.
He
adds
that
the
operations
can
put
people
at
risk
who
depend
on
the
ocean
and
its
continued
health.
A
company
planning
to
be
one
of
the
first
to
carry
out
mining
operations
in
the
area
is
Canada’s
Deep
Green,
which
aims
to
begin
by
2024.
It
seeks
to
mine
metallic
nodules
to
be
used
in
power
systems
for
electric
vehicles.
Deep
Green
Chief
Executive
Officer
Gerard
Barron
defended
the
company’s
plans
in
reaction
to
the
report.
He
said
deep-sea
mining
offered
the
best
replacement
for
surface
mining,
which
has
a
long
history
of
pollution
and
destroying
forests
and
wildlife.
12.
Why
are
deep-sea
mining
operations
on
the
rise?
A.
More
metals
are
needed.
B.
Surface
mining
is
banned,
C.
Battery
industry
is
falling.
D.
The
seabed
is
easy
to
find,
13.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
the
word
“moratorium”
underlined
in
paragraph
4?
A.
Loose
measure.
B.
Thorough
study.
C.
Temporary
stop.
D.
Permanent
deal.
14.
What
can
we
learn
from
Andrew
Chin’s
words?
A.
Conditions
surrounding
deep-sea
mining
are
great.
B.
The
damage
caused
by
nodule
mining
is
reversible.
C.
Nodule
mining
can
cause
harm
in
various
aspects.
D.
People
are
less
likely
to
be
affected
by
nodule
mining.
15.
Who
holds
the
idea
that
deep-sea
mining
is
the
best
choice?
A.
scientists
B.
Deep
Sea
Mining
Campaign
C.
Andrew
Chin
D.
Gerard
Barron
【答案】12.
A
13.
C
14.
C
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家们敦促暂时停止深海金属开采。他们在一份报告中警告说，它会导致严重的后果。对太平洋地区造成破坏性影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Increasing
demand
for
these
metals
has
led
to
a
rise
in
deep-sea
mining
operations.
”（对这些金属需求的增加导致了深海采矿作业的增加。）可知，深海采矿活动在增加是因为需要更多的金属。故选A项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“Scientists
are
urging
that
deep
sea
metal
mining
should
be
stopped
temporarily.
”（科学家们敦促暂时停止深海金属开采。）和划线词后面的“the
only
responsible
way
to
move
forward
until
certain
conditions
surrounding
deep-sea
mining
can
be
met”（在深海采矿的某些条件得到满足之前，这是唯一负责任的前进方式）可推知，“moratorium”在此句中意为“暂停”，符合本句语境。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“He
says
in
a
statement
that
nodule
mining
will
likely
result
in
the
loss
of
sea
life
and
cause
damage
to
deep
seabeds
for
thousands
of
years.
He
adds
that
the
operations
can
put
people
at
risk
who
depend
on
the
ocean
and
its
continued
health.
”（他在一份声明中说，结核开采很可能导致海洋生物的消失，并对海底造成数千年的破坏。他还说，开采结核会使依赖海洋及其持续健康的人们处于危险之中。）可推知，结核开采会造成多方面的危害。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Deep
Green
Chief
Executive
Officer
Gerard
Barron
defended
the
company’s
plans
in
reaction
to
the
report.
He
said
deep-sea
mining
offered
the
best
replacement
for
surface
mining,
which
has
a
long
history
of
pollution
and
destroying
forests
and
wildlife.”（Deep
Green首席执行官杰拉德·巴伦
(Gerard
Barron)
在回应该报告时为公司的计划进行了辩护。他说，深海采矿是地表采矿的最佳选择，它有污染和破坏森林和野生动物的悠久历史。）可推知，Gerard
Barron对深海开矿持支持的态度。故选D项。
【点睛】
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
About
one
hundred
years
ago
many
educated
people
learned
and
spoke
French
when
they
met
people
from
other
countries.Today
most
people
speak
English
when
they
meet
foreigners.
___16___
There
are
more
people
who
speak
English
as
a
second
language
than
people
who
speak
English
as
a
first
language.Why
is
this?
___17___
One
of
them
is
that
English
has
become
the
language
of
businessAnother
important
reason
is
that
popular
American
culture(like
movies，music，and
McDonald’s)has
quickly
spread
throughout
the
world.___18___
Is
it
good
that
English
has
spread
to
all
parts
of
the
world
so
quickly?
___19___
It’s
important
to
have
a
language
that
the
people
of
the
earth
have
in
common.Our
world
has
become
very
global
and
we
need
to
communicate
with
one
another.On
the
other
hand，English
is
a
fairly
complicated
language
to
learn
and
it
brings
its
culture
with
it.Do
we
really
need
that?
Scientists
have
already
tried
to
create
an
artificial
language
that
isn’t
too
difficult
and
doesn’t
include
any
one
group’s
culture.
It
is
called
Esperanto.___20___
Maybe
the
popularity
of
English
won’t
last
that
long
either.Who
knows?
There
are
more
people
in
the
world
who
speak
Chinese
than
any
other
language.Maybe
someday
Chinese
will
be
the
new
international
language.
A.
People
like
English.
B.
But
it
hasn’t
become
popular.
C.
It
has
brought
its
language
with
it.
D.
There
is
no
doubt
about
the
question.
E.
This
is
why
English
was
widely
spoken.
F.
It
has
become
the
new
international
language.
G.
There
are
many
reasons
why
English
has
become
so
popular.
【答案】16.
F
17.
G
18.
C
19.
D
20.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍如今最流行的语言是英语以及其流行的原因，以及未来可能使用的新的国际语言。
16题详解】
根据前一句Today
most
people
speak
English
when
they
meet
foreigners可知，如今大多数人与外国人交流用英语可知，英语成为了一门新的国际性语言，与F选项符合，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据后文One
of
them以及Another
important
reason可知，后面讲述英语成为国际性语言的原因，故G选项符合，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据前一句Another
important
reason
is
that
popular
American
culture(like
movies，music，and
McDonald’s)has
quickly
spread
throughout
the
world可知，另外重要的原因是美国文化在全世界迅速传播，比如美国电影、音乐以及麦当劳，C选项，美国文化的传播也伴随着英语的传播，it指代popular
American
culture，切题，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据前一句Is
it
good
that
English
has
spread
to
all
parts
of
the
world
so
quickly?以及后一句It’s
important
to
have
a
language
that
the
people
of
the
earth
have
in
common.可知，作者提问英语传播到全世界有好处吗？以及后文全世界有一门共同语言很重要，可知作者认为英语的传播很有必要，故D选项，这个问题毋庸置疑，承上启下，切题，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据前一句It
is
called
Esperanto.可知，这种新的语言叫世界语，B选项，但是没有人们的欢迎，介绍世界语当今的使用情况，切题，故选B。
第二部分
英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once
a
father
and
son
went
to
the
Kite
Flying
Festival.
The
young
son
became
very
___21___
seeing
the
sky
filled
with
colorful
kites.
He___22___
his
father
that
he
also
wanted
to
fly
a
kite.
___23___,
the
father
went
to
the
shop
at
the
park
where
the
festival
was
being
held.
He___24___
a
kite
and
a
roll
of
thread
for
his
son.
The
son___25___to
fly
the
kite.
Soon,
his
kite
reached
high
in
the
___26___.
After
a
while,
the
son
said,
“Father,
it
seems
that
the
___27___
is
stopping
the
kite
from
flying
higher.
If
we
cut
it,
the
kite
will
be
___28___
and
fly
even
higher.”
So
the
father
___29___
the
thread.
The
kite
started
to
go
a
little
higher.
But
then,
slowly,
it
started
to
come
down.___30___
it
fell
down
to
the
ground.
The
son
was___31___
to
see
this.
He
asked
his
father,
“Father,
why
did
it
fall
down?”
The
father___32___,
“Son,
the
thread
wasn’t
preventing
the
kite
from
going
higher,
but
it
was
helping
it
stay
higher
when
the
___33___
slowed
down
or
picked
up.
You
helped
the
kite
go
up
higher
in
a___34___
direction
through
the
thread.
And
when
we
cut
the
thread,
it
fell
down
without
the
___35___
you
were
providing
to
the
kite
through
the
thread.”
Hearing
this,
the
son
realized
his
___36___.
Sometimes
we
all
have
the
same
feelings
like
that
child.
We___37___
that
we
can
progress
quickly
and
reach
the
newer
heights
in
our
life
if
we
were
not
tied
up
with
our
family.
But
we
___38___to
realize
that
our
family,
our
loved
ones
help
us___39___
the
hard
time
in
our
lives
with
their
support
and
encourage
us
to
reach
higher
heights
in
our
life.
They
are
not
___40___
us
back,
but
are
supporting
us.
21.
A.
sensitive
B.
happy
C.
satisfied
D.
inspired
22.
A.
told
B.
advised
C.
reminded
D.
persuaded
23.
A.
Instead
B.
Besides
C.
However
D.
Therefore
24.
A.
designed
B.
borrowed
C.
bought
D.
gathered
25.
A.
started
B.
agreed
C.
promised
D.
prepared
26.
A.
park
B.
crowd
C.
shop
D.
sky
27.
A.
thread
B.
air
C.
pressure
D.
gravity
28.
A.
light
B.
normal
C.
free
D.
smooth
29
A.
hid
B.
broke
C.
put
away
D.
threw
away
30.
A.
Strangely
B.
Immediately
C.
Obviously
D.
Finally
31.
A.
surprised
B.
frightened
C.
curious
D.
unwilling
32.
A.
argued
B.
defended
C.
explained
D.
suggested
33.
A.
kite
B.
wind
C.
speed
D.
flier
34.
A.
different
B.
wrong
C.
regular
D.
proper
35.
A.
permission
B.
dependence
C.
support
D.
encouragement
36.
A.
choice
B.
mistake
C.
shortcoming
D.
purpose
37.
A.
feel
B.
request
C.
intend
D.
confirm
38.
A.
refuse
B.
fail
C.
mean
D.
manage
39.
A.
avoid
B.
accept
C.
experience
D.
survive
40.
A.
organizing
B.
influencing
C.
holding
D.
representing
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
D
24.
C
25.
A
26.
D
27.
A
28.
C
29.
B
30.
D
31.
A
32.
C
33.
B
34.
D
35.
C
36.
B
37.
A
38.
B
39.
D
40.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲带着他的儿子去参加放风筝节日。儿子通过放风筝认为没有家庭的约束可以飞得更高，但是家庭的支持和鼓励让我们度过艰难时期才能到达更高的高度。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻的儿子见到天空充满了各种颜色的风筝很开心。A.
sensitive敏感的；B.
happy高兴的；C.
satisfied满意的；D.
inspired受鼓舞的。根据下文的“he
also
wanted
to
fly
a
kite（他也想放风筝）”可知，儿子见到天空充满了各种颜色的风筝应该是很开心的。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉他的父亲他也想要放风筝。A.
told告诉；B.
advised建议；C.
reminded
提醒；D.
persuaded劝说。根据第1题的分析可知，儿子见到天空各种颜色的风筝很开心并且有放风筝的想法，于是他告诉了爸爸。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，父亲去举行该节日的公园的商店购买。A.
Instead反而；B.
Besides此外；C.
However然而；D.
Therefore因此。根据第2题的分析可知，儿子把放风筝的想法告诉了爸爸；结合下文的“the
father
went
to
the
shop
at
the
park
where
the
festival
was
being
held”可知，父亲去了举行节日的公园的商店。这说明上下文之间为因果关系。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为他的儿子买了风筝和一卷线。A.
designed设计；B.
borrowed借；C.
bought买；D.
gathered聚集。根据第3题的分析可知，父亲去商店是为实现儿子放风筝的想法，因此他买了风筝。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿子开始放风筝。A.
started开始；B.
agreed同意；C.
promised承诺；D.
prepared准备。根据“his
kite
reached
high
（他的风筝飞得很高）”可知，父亲为他的儿子买完风筝和一卷线后，儿子开始放风筝。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快他的风筝在天空中飞得很高。A.
park公园；B.
crowd人群；C.
shop商店；D.
sky天空。根据常识可知，放风筝时要将风筝放到空中。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：过一会儿儿子说，“爸爸，看起来线阻止风筝飞的更高”。A.
thread线；B.
air空气；C.
pressure压力；D.
gravity重力。根据后文的“So
the
father
9
the
thread.
The
kite
started
to
go
a
little
higher.”可知，儿子认为拉线阻止风筝飞得更高。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们剪断它，风筝将会获得自由从而飞的更高。A.
light轻的；B.
normal正常的；C.
free自由的；D.
smooth平滑的。根据“we
cut
it
（我们剪断它）”和“fly
even
higher（飞得更高）”可知，儿子认为拉线被剪断了，风筝就没有了束缚，变得自由了，就会飞得更高。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词及动词词组辨析。句意：所以父亲剪断了线。A.
hid隐藏；B.
broke破坏，弄断；C.
put
away把……收起来D.
threw
away扔掉。根据“The
kite
started
to
go
a
little
higher.
But
then,
slowly,
it
started
to
come
down.（风筝开始变高了。但是随后，它开始逐渐下降。）”可知，这种情况是父亲剪断了拉线后才会出现的。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终它掉在了地上。A.
Strangely奇怪地；B.
Immediately立刻；C.
Obviously明显地；D.
Finally最后。根据第9题的分析可知，风筝随后开始逐渐下降。再结合“it
fell
down
to
the
ground（它掉到了地上）”可知，风筝落在地上是最终的结果。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：儿子看到风筝掉下来感到很惊讶。A.
surprised惊讶的；B.
frightened害怕的；C.
curious好奇的；D.
unwilling不愿意的。根据“He
asked
his
father,
“Father,
why
did
it
fall
down?”（他问父亲：“父亲，为什么风筝掉下来了？”）”可知，儿子对于风筝掉下来感到不理解，很是惊讶。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲解释道：“儿子，线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高”。A.
argued争论；B.
defended保卫；C.
explained解释；D.
suggested建议。根据第11题的分析可知，儿子对于风筝掉下来感到不理解，因此父亲要为儿子解释一下。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：线可以在风速变慢或变快时帮助风筝保持更高。A.
kite风筝；B.
wind风；C.
speed速度；D.
flier飞行员。根据常识可知，放风筝时需要有风的存在，风会有“slowed
down
or
picked
up（放慢或加速）”的时候。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你能通过拉线帮助风筝朝恰当的方向飞得更高。A.
different不同的；B.
wrong错误的；C.
regular规则的；D.
proper恰当的。根据第13题的分析可知，拉线可以帮助风筝稳定在某一高度，即让它沿着恰当的方向飞行。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们剪断线，没有我们通过线提供给风筝的支持，它会掉下来。A.
permission允许；B.
dependence依赖；C.
support支持；D.
encouragement鼓励。根据“And
when
we
cut
the
thread,
it
fell
down
（当我们剪断拉线时，风筝掉了下来）”可知，拉线为风筝提供的是飞行稳定性的帮助和支持，下文的“
with
their
support（在他们的支持下）”是提示。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到父亲话，儿子意识到他的错误。A.
choice选择；B.
mistake错误；C.
shortcoming缺点；D.
purpose目的。根据第15题的分析可知，没有拉线风筝最终会落地的，儿子通过这个结果意识到了此前的想法的错误。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们觉得如果没有家庭的束缚，我们在人生中能进步很快并到达新的高度。A.
feel认为，觉得；B.
request请求；C.
intend计划，打算；D.
confirm确认。根据“Sometimes
we
all
have
the
same
feelings
like
that
child.（有时候，我们每个人都有和那个孩子一样的感受。）”可知，这说明了人们的一种想法，该句子便是在解释想法的内容，feelings是提示词。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我们没有意识到，家人和亲人的支持帮助我们度过了艰难的时光，并鼓励我们迈向更高的生活。A.
refuse拒绝；B.
fail失败；C.
mean意味着；D.
manage管理。根据but表示转折可知，下文的内容与上文相反，上文提到“我们觉得如果没有家庭的束缚，我们在人生中能进步很快并到达新的高度”，因此下文说的应该是：我们“没有”意识到家人和亲人的重要性，fail
to
do：未能做某事。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我们没有意识到，家人和亲人的支持帮助我们度过了艰难的时光，并鼓励我们迈向更高的生活。A.
avoid避免；B.
accept接受；C.
experience经历；D.
survive存活，度过。根据“
encourage
us
to
reach
higher
heights
in
our
life（鼓励我们达到生活的更高境界）”可知，有了家人和亲人的支持帮助我们才能度过艰难的时光。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们并没有阻止我们，反而支持我们。A.
organizing组织；B.
influencing影响；C.
holding阻止，约束；D.
representing代表。此处是将拉线与亲人做比较，说明亲人不是障碍，不是束缚，没有阻碍我们的前进，hold
back：约束，控制，阻止。故选C项。
第二节
语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China
has
a
very
rich
and
brilliant
tea
culture.
It
is
one
of
the
most
important
parts
of
Chinese
tradition.
A
small
cup
of
tea
contains
the
spirit
and
____41____
(wise)
of
the
Chinese
people.
It
seems
like
the
most____42____
(enjoy)
thing
to
drink
a
cup
of
tea
on
a
quiet
day.
Just
like
coffee,
tea
grown
in
different
areas____43____
(have)
different
flavors.
Some
needs
to
be
drunk
with
small
and
delicate
tea
cups,
and
some
can____44____
(drink)
from
a
big
bowl.
Chinese
people
believe
tea
needs
to
be
drunk
quietly,
____45____
many
of
the
tea
shops
are
located
in
a
corner
of
a
hutong,
providing
customers____46____
a
very
quiet
and
comfortable
environment,but
the
fast
pace
of
life
sometimes
doesn’t
allow
that.
So
there
are
tea
shop
owners
who,
just
as
Starbucks
does,
locate
____47____
(they)
shops
in
the
downtown
area
to
provide
service
for
quick
customers.
Take
HEYTEA
as____48____
example.
It
was
just
a
small
tea
shop____49____
(locate)
in
a
small
lane
in
a
small
city
of
Guangdong
Province
in
2012.
But
in
only
5
years,
it
had
expanded
more
than
80
stores
over
China,
including
big
cities
like
Beijing.
_____50_____
(wait)
in
lines
for
more
than
an
hour
for
their
tea
is
a
common
occurrence.
【答案】41.
wisdom
42.
enjoyable
43.
has
44.
be
drunk
45.
so
46.
with
47.
their
48.
an
49.
located
50.
Waiting
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了茶文化是中华文化的一个重要组成部分。随着经济的发展、时代的进步，文化休闲气息浓郁的现代茶馆已成为现代城市一道亮丽的风景线。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：一小杯茶蕴藏着中国人民的精神和智慧。分析句子结构可知，and前后为并列成分，空处需填名词和spirit并列作宾语。wisdom意为“智慧”，表抽象概念，不可数。故填wisdom。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在安静的日子里喝一杯茶似乎是最令人愉快的事情。空处修饰名词thing，需填形容词作定语，结合“the
most”可知，此处为形容词最高级作定语。故填enjoyable。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：就像咖啡一样，不同地区的茶也有不同的味道。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为tea，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
【44题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：有的需要用小而精致的茶杯喝，有的可以用大碗喝。此处主语some和drink之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态，can为情态动词，后面用动词原形。故填be
drunk。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：中国人认为喝茶需要安静地喝，所以很多茶馆都坐落在胡同的一角，给顾客提供了一个非常安静舒适的环境，但快节奏的生活有时不允许这样。根据语境可知，此处上下文是因果关系，需用连词so连接。故填so。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。provide
sb.
with
sth.是固定短语，表示“提供某人某物”。故填with。
【47题详解】
考查代词。句意：因此，有一些茶店老板，就像星巴克一样，把他们的店设在市中心，为快速顾客提供服务。修饰名词shops需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：以HEYTEA为例。take...as
an
example是固定短语，表示“以……为例”。故填an。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2012年，它只是广东省一个小城市里的一个小茶馆。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词was，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，locate与其逻辑主语tea
shop之间是动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填located。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：排队一个小时以上买茶是家常便饭。句子已有谓语动词is，此处用动名词短语作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Waiting。
第三部分
写作（共二节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51.
短文改错
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My
dog
Dino
is
really
superhero,
who
helps
keep
us
safely,
especially
on
the
roads.
Take
a
look
at
that
he
did
last
week.
Last
Wednesday,
Dino
saved
our
neighbor’s
boy
who
run
in
front
of
a
car
to
get
his
ball.
People
can
get
very
much
angry
when
driving,
usually
on
silly
reasons.
Last
Thursday,
a
driver
behind
us
started
shouting
at
my
mum
when
he
stopped
the
car
to
let
several
child
cross
the
road.
Dino
soon
made
him
shut
up.
Last
Friday,
Dino
saw
two
girls
running
a
red
light.
He
soon
made
them
changing
their
minds.
Last
Sunday
my
dad
talked
on
his
mobile
phone
while
he
was
driving.
Dino
immediately
stopped
him.
What
a
smarter
dog!
【答案】1.在superhero前面加a
2.safely→safe
3.that→what
4.run→ran
5.将much去掉
6.on→for
7.he→she
8.child→children
9.changing→change
10.smarter→smart
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的狗狗Dino是一个超级英雄，一直在保护他们的安全。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：我的狗Dino真的是一个超级英雄，它帮助保护我们的安全，特别是在路上。Superhero为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且superhero发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词修饰。故在superhero前面加a。
2.考查形容词。句意同上。“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，此处需用形容词作宾语补足语。故将safely改为safe。
3.考查宾语从句。句意：看看他上周做了什么。此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故将that改为what。
4.考查动词时态。句意：上周三，Dino救了我们邻居的孩子，他跑到汽车前面去拿他的球。根据时间状语“Last
Wednesday”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故将run改为ran。
5.考查副词。句意：人们开车时会很生气，通常是因为一些愚蠢原因。
修饰angry用very，much是多余的。故将much去掉。
6.考查介词。句意同上。表示原因用介词for。故将on改为for。
7.考查代词。句意：上周四，当我妈妈停车让几个孩子过马路时，我们后面的司机开始对她大喊大叫。根据“my
mum”可知，此处表示“妈妈停车”，需用人称代词she。故将he改为she。
8.考查名词。句意同上。several修饰可数名词复数，child为可数名词，此处需用复数形式children。故将child改为children。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：他很快就使他们改变了主意。make
sb.
do
sth.为固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”。故将changing改为change。
10.考查形容词。句意：多聪明的狗啊！分析句子可知，此处没有进行对比，不需要用形容词比较级。故将smarter改为smart。
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
52.
假定你是李华,将参加校学生会组织的中学生英语演讲比赛,请以“节约粮食,反对浪费”为主题写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:
1．粮食的重要性;
2．如何厉行节约;
3．发出呼吁。
注意:
1．词数100左右;
2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【答案】Good
morning,
everyone!
It's
my
great
honor
to
speak
here.
As
we
all
know,
food
is
the
first
necessity
for
people.
It
provides
our
body
with
energy.
But
in
daily
life,
too
much
food
is
wasted,
which
makes
saving
food
urgent.
Then
what
should
we
do?
First,
we
should
always
prepare
a
proper
amount
of
food.
Besides,
when
dining
out,
we
shouldn't
order
too
much
food
and
if
any,
we
should
take
the
leftovers
home.
Finally,
we
should
help
raise
people's
awareness
of
saving,
which
can
be
an
effective
way
to
stop
food
waste
from
its
origin.
Saving
food
isn't
a
slogan;
it
should
take
root
in
our
heart.
I
hope
everyone
will
try
their
best
to
save
food
from
now
on.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“节约粮食,反对浪费”为主题写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1．粮食的重要性;
2．如何厉行节约;
3．发出呼吁。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
provide
sb
with
sth;
in
daily
life;
saving
food;
raise
people's
awareness
of…;
take
root
in
our
heart;
try
one’s
best
to
do;
from
now
on;
a
proper
amount
of;
dining
out
第三步：连词成句
1.
As
we
all
know,
food
is
the
first
necessity
for
people.
2.
It
provides
our
body
with
energy.
3.
But
in
daily
life,
too
much
food
is
wasted,
which
makes
saving
food
urgent.
4.
First,
we
should
always
prepare
a
proper
amount
of
food.
5.
Finally,
we
should
help
raise
people's
awareness
of
saving,
which
can
be
an
effective
way
to
stop
food
waste
from
its
origin.
6.
Saving
food
isn't
a
slogan;
it
should
take
root
in
our
heart.
7.I
hope
everyone
will
try
their
best
to
save
food
from
now
on.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First,
Finally
2.表并列补充关系：Besides
3.表转折对比关系：But
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
(供参考)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
As
we
all
know,
food
is
the
first
necessity
for
people.（运用as引导非限定性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
Finally,
we
should
help
raise
people's
awareness
of
saving,
which
can
be
an
effective
way
to
stop
food
waste
from
its
origin.
（运用which引导非限定性定语从句）会宁一中2020-2021学年度第二学期期中考试
高二级英语
考试时间：100分钟
试卷满分：120分
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
New
York
See
It
All
Tour
is
exactly
what
it
sounds
like:
an
all-inclusive
guided
tour
of
New
York
City.
Central
Park
One
of
the
most
famous
parks
in
the
world,
Central
Park
is
a
man-made
wonder.
Not
only
is
it
the
first
public
park
built
in
America,
but
it
is
also
one
of
the
most
frequently
visited
parks,
with
over
25
million
guests
per
year.
Set
in
the
middle
of
busy
Manhattan,
its
grounds
serve
as
a
safe
harbor,
not
only
for
athletes,
and
musicians
but
also
for
lots
of
migratory
birds
each
year.
One
can
spend
an
entire
peaceful
day
wandering
its
grounds,
gazing
upon
nearly
50
fountains,
monuments,
and
sculptures
or
admiring
its
36
bridges.
Hudson
River
Park
Hudson
River
Park
is
a
waterside
park
on
the
Hudson
River
that
extends
from
59th
Street
south
to
Battery
Park
in
the
New
York
City
district
of
Manhattan.
Bicycle
and
pedestrian
paths,
including
the
Manhattan
Waterfront
Greenway,
span
the
park
north
to
south,
opening
up
the
waterfront
for
the
public
to
relax.
The
park
includes
tennis
and
soccer
fields,
children’s
playground,
dog
run,
and
many
other
features.
Washington
Square
Park
Washington
Square,
located
in
the
heart
of
Greenwich
Village,
is
a
very
popular
and
often
crowded
square.
People
from
all
backgrounds
gather
to
this
large
square
dotted
with
trees.
Central
Park
Zoo
The
Central
Park
Zoo
is
a
small
6.5-acre
zoo
located
on
Central
Park
in
New
York
City.
The
zoo
began
in
the
1860s,
making
it
the
first
official
zoo
to
open
in
New
York.
The
zoo
was
improved
in
1934,
with
the
addition
of
many
new
buildings
ranged
in
a
quadrangle
around
the
sea
lion
pool.
Finally,
the
zoo
was
repaired
in
the
mid-1980s
and
reopened
in
1988,
replacing
the
old-fashioned
cages
with
naturalistic
environments.
1.
Which
park
is
set
in
the
heart
of
Greenwich
Village?
A.
Central
Park.
B.
Hudson
River
Park.
C.
Central
Park
Zoo.
D.
Washington
Square
Park.
2.
What
can
we
learn
about
Central
Park?
A.
It
is
primarily
an
artificial
park.
B.
It
is
the
first
public
park
built
in
the
world.
C.
It
was
the
most
crowded
park
when
first
built.
D.
It
especially
attracts
pedestrian
and
artists.
3.
When
was
the
first
official
zoo
in
New
York
repaired
for
the
first
time?
A.
In
the
1860s.
B.
In
1934.
C.
In
the
mid-1980s.
D.
In
1988.
B
Modern
technology
has
a
strong
influence
on
many
things
we
do.
In
fact,
technology
is
shaping
almost
every
part
of
our
day-to-day
existence,
including
education.
Ashok
Goel
is
a
professor
at
the
Georgia
Institute
of
Technology.
Every
term
over
300
graduate
students
take
his
class
on
artificial
intelligence
(AI).
The
students
never
meet
in
person.
All
of
the
classes
take
place
online
through
a
website.
Having
hundreds
of
students
in
a
class
means
Ashok
Goel
has
to
answer
thousands
of
questions.
He
has
eight
teaching
assistants
to
help
him.
But
even
that
is
not
enough
to
give
all
the
students
the
help
they
need.
So,
in
January,
he
decided
to
try
an
experiment.
At
the
start
of
the
spring
2016
semester,
he
added
a
new
member
to
his
teaching
team:
Jill
Watson.
She
was
able
to
answer
questions
faster
than
most
other
teaching
assistants.
And
she
was
available
24
hours
a
day.
It
was
only
at
the
end
of
the
semester
that
Goel’s
students
learned
Watson’s
secret:
she
was
not
a
real
person.
Jill
Watson
is
an
AI
computer
program.
Goel
said
only
two
students
came
close
to
predicting
Watson’s
true
identity.
He
was
worried
about
telling
his
students
because
he
thought
they
would
not
like
being
part
of
the
experiment.
But
once
they
learned
Watson’s
identity,
they
became
very
excited.
“Then,
you
know
what
happened?
They
not
only
asked
that
question
about
Jill,
‘Is
she
an
AI?’
Once
the
identity
of
Jill
was
revealed
they
also
asked
if
I
was
an
AI.”
Goel
now
uses
Watson
in
two
other
classes,
but
still
does
not
tell
his
students
which
of
his
teaching
assistants
is
a
computer
program.
He
hopes
this
technology
will
make
it
easier
for
teachers
to
create
their
own
programs
to
use
in
and
outside
the
classroom.
4.
How
does
Goel
give
his
students
help?
A.
Through
the
Internet.
B.
By
writing
to
them.
C.
By
face-to-face
teaching.
D.
Through
books.
5.
Why
did
Goel
decide
to
try
an
experiment?
A.
Because
some
questions
were
difficult
to
answer.
B.
Because
it
was
hard
to
satisfy
students’
need.
C.
Because
it
was
too
tired
to
answer
those
questions.
D.
Because
he
wanted
to
improve
students’
self-study
ability.
6.
What’s
the
students’
response
to
Jill
Watson?
A.
Surprised.
B.
Indifferent.
C.
Excited.
D.
Shocked.
7.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Technology
Makes
Education
Easier
B.
Ashok
Goel,
a
Professor
Shaping
Education
C.
Jill
Watson:
an
Excellent
Teaching
Assistant
D.
The
Internet
Has
a
Strong
Impact
on
Our
Life
C
We
humans
love
to
stare
into
our
smart
devices.
We
gaze
for
hours-about
10
hours
and
39
minutes
a
day-at
our
computers,
smartphones,tablets
and
televisions.
Is
all
this
staring
bad
for
us?
It
might
be
mainly
because
as
we
stare
at
our
devices
we
are
exposing
ourselves
to
blue
light.
Blue
light
is
a
type
of
electromagnetic(电磁的)
radiation
with
a
very
short
wavelength
that
produces
a
high
amount
of
energy.
While
it’s
true
that
light
can
damage
our
eyes
under
certain
circumstances,
there’s
no
scientific
evidence
suggesting
that
blue
light
is
harmful
to
our
eyes.
But
many
people
still
think
it
is,
which
is
why
blue-light-blocking
glasses
are
so
popular.
So
do
the
glasses
work?
“Everyone
is
very
concerned
that
blue
light
may
be
causing
damage
to
the
eye,
but
there’s
no
evidence
that
it
may
be
causing
serious
damage,”
Dr.
Rahul
Khurana,
clinical
spokesman
for
the
American
Academy
of
Ophthalmology,told
Business
Insider.
Blue
light
exposure
is
nothing
new.
In
fact,the
sun
is
the
largest
source
of
blue
light.
Moreover,
blue
light
is
also
present
in
LED
light.
But
if
blue
light
isn’t
harmful,
then
why
are
we
constantly
rubbing
our
eyes
when
we’re
looking
at
our
screens?
The
answer
is
eyestrain(眼疲劳):
More
than
60
percent
of
people
experience
eye
problems
associated
with
digital
eyestrain.
And
blue
light,
it
seems,
isn’t
the
cause.
Instead,
our
eyes
are
so
strained
because
most
of
us
blink
less
when
we
stare
at
our
digital
devices.
So
if
eyestrain
is
the
issue,
blue-light-blocking
glasses
are
probably
of
little
use.
8.
What
do
we
know
about
blue
light?
A.
It
is
a
kind
of
nuclear
radiation.
B.
It
has
the
shortest
wavelength.
C.
It
may
come
from
electronic
devices.
D.
It
consumes
a
great
deal
of
energy.
9.
What
causes
the
popularity
of
blue-light-blocking
glasses?
A.
Evidence
of
their
benefits
to
eyes.
B.
Belief
in
blue
light's
harmful
effect.
C.
Widespread
use
of
smart
devices.
D.
Scientific
understanding
of
blue
light.
10.
What
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
4?
A.
Blue
light
exposure
is
hardly
avoidable.
B.
Eye
problems
are
not
easy
to
deal
with.
C.
Blue
light
may
connect
with
tired
eyes.
D.
Rubbing
eyes
makes
people
strained.
11.
According
to
the
text,
wearing
blue-light-blocking
glasses
may
be________.
A
tiring
B.
harmful
C.
useless
D.
beneficial
D
Scientists
are
urging
that
deep
sea
metal
mining
should
be
stopped
temporarily.
They
warn
in
a
report
that
it
can
cause
severe
and
damaging
effects
on
Pacific
Ocean
areas.
The
recently-released
report
examined
more
than
250
published
studies
on
deep
Sea
mining.
The
research
was
examined
by
the
Deep
Sea
Mining
Campaign——a
collection
of
not-for
profit
organizations.
The
report
centers
on
mining
activities
related
to
small
metallic
particles(颗粒;
微粒),
called
nodules,
found
on
the
seabed.
The
material
can
contain
different
metals.
Increasing
demand
for
these
metals
has
led
to
a
rise
in
deep-sea
mining
operations.
The
metals
are
commonly
used
in
battery
manufacturing(制造)
and
other
technology
products.
However,
the
scientists
warn
that
mining
for
these
nodules
will
cause
irreversible（无法复原的）damage
to
an
ocean
already
under
pressure.
The
operations
will
affect
areas
across
the
South
Pacific,
including
the
nations
of
Kiribati,
the
Cook
Islands,
Nauru,
Tonga
and
Papua
New
Guinea.
The
report
notes
that
a
moratorium
is
the
only
responsible
way
to
move
forward
until
certain
conditions
surrounding
deep-sea
mining
can
be
met.
The
scientists
are
calling
for
additional
study
to
fully
understand
the
environmental,
social
and
economic
risks.
Andrew
Chin
is
the
report’s
lead
researcher.
He
says
in
a
statement
that
nodule
mining
will
likely
result
in
the
loss
of
sea
life
and
cause
damage
to
deep
seabeds
for
thousands
of
years.
He
adds
that
the
operations
can
put
people
at
risk
who
depend
on
the
ocean
and
its
continued
health.
A
company
planning
to
be
one
of
the
first
to
carry
out
mining
operations
in
the
area
is
Canada’s
Deep
Green,
which
aims
to
begin
by
2024.
It
seeks
to
mine
metallic
nodules
to
be
used
in
power
systems
for
electric
vehicles.
Deep
Green
Chief
Executive
Officer
Gerard
Barron
defended
the
company’s
plans
in
reaction
to
the
report.
He
said
deep-sea
mining
offered
the
best
replacement
for
surface
mining,
which
has
a
long
history
of
pollution
and
destroying
forests
and
wildlife.
12.
Why
are
deep-sea
mining
operations
on
the
rise?
A.
More
metals
are
needed.
B.
Surface
mining
is
banned,
C.
Battery
industry
is
falling.
D.
The
seabed
is
easy
to
find,
13.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
the
word
“moratorium”
underlined
in
paragraph
4?
A.
Loose
measure.
B.
Thorough
study.
C.
Temporary
stop.
D.
Permanent
deal.
14.
What
can
we
learn
from
Andrew
Chin’s
words?
A.
Conditions
surrounding
deep-sea
mining
are
great.
B.
The
damage
caused
by
nodule
mining
is
reversible.
C.
Nodule
mining
can
cause
harm
in
various
aspects.
D.
People
are
less
likely
to
be
affected
by
nodule
mining.
15.
Who
holds
the
idea
that
deep-sea
mining
is
the
best
choice?
A.
scientists
B.
Deep
Sea
Mining
Campaign
C.
Andrew
Chin
D.
Gerard
Barron
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
About
one
hundred
years
ago
many
educated
people
learned
and
spoke
French
when
they
met
people
from
other
countries.Today
most
people
speak
English
when
they
meet
foreigners.
___16___
There
are
more
people
who
speak
English
as
a
second
language
than
people
who
speak
English
as
a
first
language.Why
is
this?
___17___
One
of
them
is
that
English
has
become
the
language
of
business.Another
important
reason
is
that
popular
American
culture(like
movies，music，and
McDonald’s)has
quickly
spread
throughout
the
world.___18___
Is
it
good
that
English
has
spread
to
all
parts
of
the
world
so
quickly?
___19___
It’s
important
to
have
a
language
that
the
people
of
the
earth
have
in
common.Our
world
has
become
very
global
and
we
need
to
communicate
with
one
another.On
the
other
hand，English
is
a
fairly
complicated
language
to
learn
and
it
brings
its
culture
with
it.Do
we
really
need
that?
Scientists
have
already
tried
to
create
an
artificial
language
that
isn’t
too
difficult
and
doesn’t
include
any
one
group’s
culture.
It
is
called
Esperanto.___20___
Maybe
the
popularity
of
English
won’t
last
that
long
either.Who
knows?
There
are
more
people
in
the
world
who
speak
Chinese
than
any
other
language.Maybe
someday
Chinese
will
be
the
new
international
language.
A.
People
like
English.
B.
But
it
hasn’t
become
popular.
C
It
has
brought
its
language
with
it.
D.
There
is
no
doubt
about
the
question.
E.
This
is
why
English
was
widely
spoken.
F.
It
has
become
the
new
international
language.
G.
There
are
many
reasons
why
English
has
become
so
popular.
第二部分
英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once
a
father
and
son
went
to
the
Kite
Flying
Festival.
The
young
son
became
very
___21___
seeing
the
sky
filled
with
colorful
kites.
He___22___
his
father
that
he
also
wanted
to
fly
a
kite.
___23___,
the
father
went
to
the
shop
at
the
park
where
the
festival
was
being
held.
He___24___
a
kite
and
a
roll
of
thread
for
his
son.
The
son___25___to
fly
the
kite.
Soon,
his
kite
reached
high
in
the
___26___.
After
a
while,
the
son
said,
“Father,
it
seems
that
the
___27___
is
stopping
the
kite
from
flying
higher.
If
we
cut
it,
the
kite
will
be
___28___
and
fly
even
higher.”
So
the
father
___29___
the
thread.
The
kite
started
to
go
a
little
higher.
But
then,
slowly,
it
started
to
come
down.___30___
it
fell
down
to
the
ground.
The
son
was___31___
to
see
this.
He
asked
his
father,
“Father,
why
did
it
fall
down?”
The
father___32___,
“Son,
the
thread
wasn’t
preventing
the
kite
from
going
higher,
but
it
was
helping
it
stay
higher
when
the
___33___
slowed
down
or
picked
up.
You
helped
the
kite
go
up
higher
in
a___34___
direction
through
the
thread.
And
when
we
cut
the
thread,
it
fell
down
without
the
___35___
you
were
providing
to
the
kite
through
the
thread.”
Hearing
this,
the
son
realized
his
___36___.
Sometimes
we
all
have
the
same
feelings
like
that
child.
We___37___
that
we
can
progress
quickly
and
reach
the
newer
heights
in
our
life
if
we
were
not
tied
up
with
our
family.
But
we
___38___to
realize
that
our
family,
our
loved
ones
help
us___39___
the
hard
time
in
our
lives
with
their
support
and
encourage
us
to
reach
higher
heights
in
our
life.
They
are
not
___40___
us
back,
but
are
supporting
us.
21.
A.
sensitive
B.
happy
C.
satisfied
D.
inspired
22.
A.
told
B.
advised
C.
reminded
D.
persuaded
23.
A.
Instead
B.
Besides
C.
However
D.
Therefore
24.
A.
designed
B.
borrowed
C.
bought
D.
gathered
25.
A.
started
B.
agreed
C.
promised
D.
prepared
26.
A.
park
B.
crowd
C.
shop
D.
sky
27.
A.
thread
B.
air
C.
pressure
D.
gravity
28.
A.
light
B.
normal
C.
free
D.
smooth
29.
A.
hid
B.
broke
C.
put
away
D.
threw
away
30.
A.
Strangely
B.
Immediately
C.
Obviously
D.
Finally
31.
A.
surprised
B.
frightened
C.
curious
D.
unwilling
32.
A.
argued
B.
defended
C.
explained
D.
suggested
33.
A.
kite
B.
wind
C.
speed
D.
flier
34.
A.
different
B.
wrong
C.
regular
D.
proper
35.
A.
permission
B.
dependence
C.
support
D.
encouragement
36.
A.
choice
B.
mistake
C.
shortcoming
D.
purpose
37.
A.
feel
B.
request
C.
intend
D.
confirm
38
A.
refuse
B.
fail
C.
mean
D.
manage
39.
A.
avoid
B.
accept
C.
experience
D.
survive
40.
A.
organizing
B.
influencing
C.
holding
D.
representing
第二节
语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China
has
a
very
rich
and
brilliant
tea
culture.
It
is
one
of
the
most
important
parts
of
Chinese
tradition.
A
small
cup
of
tea
contains
the
spirit
and
____41____
(wise)
of
the
Chinese
people.
It
seems
like
the
most____42____
(enjoy)
thing
to
drink
a
cup
of
tea
on
a
quiet
day.
Just
like
coffee,
tea
grown
in
different
areas____43____
(have)
different
flavors.
Some
needs
to
be
drunk
with
small
and
delicate
tea
cups,
and
some
can____44____
(drink)
from
a
big
bowl.
Chinese
people
believe
tea
needs
to
be
drunk
quietly,
____45____
many
of
the
tea
shops
are
located
in
a
corner
of
a
hutong,
providing
customers____46____
a
very
quiet
and
comfortable
environment,but
the
fast
pace
of
life
sometimes
doesn’t
allow
that.
So
there
are
tea
shop
owners
who,
just
as
Starbucks
does,
locate
____47____
(they)
shops
in
the
downtown
area
to
provide
service
for
quick
customers.
Take
HEYTEA
as____48____
example.
It
was
just
a
small
tea
shop____49____
(locate)
in
a
small
lane
in
a
small
city
of
Guangdong
Province
in
2012.
But
in
only
5
years,
it
had
expanded
more
than
80
stores
over
China,
including
big
cities
like
Beijing.
_____50_____
(wait)
in
lines
for
more
than
an
hour
for
their
tea
is
a
common
occurrence.
第三部分
写作（共二节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51.
短文改错
注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My
dog
Dino
is
really
superhero,
who
helps
keep
us
safely,
especially
on
the
roads.
Take
a
look
at
that
he
did
last
week.
Last
Wednesday,
Dino
saved
our
neighbor’s
boy
who
run
in
front
of
a
car
to
get
his
ball.
People
can
get
very
much
angry
when
driving,
usually
on
silly
reasons.
Last
Thursday,
a
driver
behind
us
started
shouting
at
my
mum
when
he
stopped
the
car
to
let
several
child
cross
the
road.
Dino
soon
made
him
shut
up.
Last
Friday,
Dino
saw
two
girls
running
a
red
light.
He
soon
made
them
changing
their
minds.
Last
Sunday
my
dad
talked
on
his
mobile
phone
while
he
was
driving.
Dino
immediately
stopped
him.
What
a
smarter
dog!
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
52.
假定你是李华,将参加校学生会组织的中学生英语演讲比赛,请以“节约粮食,反对浪费”为主题写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:
1．粮食的重要性;
2．如何厉行节约;
3．发出呼吁。
注意:
1．词数100左右;
2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
