金昌市第一中学2020-2021学年第二学期期中考试试题
高一英语
考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分
第I卷（选择题）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分）
1.
—How
do
you
come
to
school?
—
________.
Usually
by
bike,
but
I
take
a
bus
in
bad
weather.
A.
Don't
mention
it
B.
Cheer
up
C.
It
depends
D.
You
can’t
be
serious
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你怎么来学校的？——看情况而定。通常骑自行车，但我在天气不好的情况下会乘公共汽车。A.
Don't
mention
it别提了；B.
Cheer
up高兴起来；C.
It
depends看情况而定；D.
You
can’t
be
serious你一定是在开玩笑。根据后文“Usually
by
bike,
but
I
take
a
bus
in
bad
whether.”可知去学校的方式不一定，看情况而定，it
depends符合语境。故选C。
2.
A
new
library
?
in
our
school
They
hope
to
finish
it
next
month.
A.
will
be
built
B.
is
built
C.
has
been
built
D.
is
being
built
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们学校正在建一座新图书馆。他们希望下个月完成。根据They
hope
to
finish
it
next
month.可知，图书馆正在被建造，应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。
3.
In
the
USA,
Columbus
Day
is_______
the
_____
of
Christopher
Columbus
in
the
New
World.
A.
in
the
memory
of;
arrival
B.
in
memory
of;
arrival
C.
in
the
memory
of;
arriving
D.
in
memory
of;
arriving
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语和名词。句意：在美国，哥伦比亚日是纪念克里斯多夫哥伦比亚来到新世界。in
memory
of为了纪念......，是固定短语，结合句意可知，第一空用in
memory
of；the和of之间要有名词构成固定结构（the+名词+of），因此，第二空用arrive的名词形式arrival。所以选B。
4.
When
Tracy
was
told
her
son's
illness
could
be
cured,
she
left
the
hospital
?.
A.
in
peace
B.
in
surprise
C.
in
relief
D.
in
time
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】考查介词短语的用法。句意：当Tracy被告知儿子的病能够被治好时，她如释重负地离开了医院。in
peace和平地，安静地；
in
surprise
惊奇地；in
relief如释重负，松了一口气；in
time
及时。根据句意，得知儿子的病能够治好，应该是松了一口气，故选C。
【名师点睛】
介词短语也是高考的热点，需要考生平时多积累，注意它们的用法及区别。
即学即练：All
the
villagers
live
together
.
A．in
peace
B．in
surprise
C．in
time
D．in
relief
解析：A
句意：所有村民都和睦相处。
【详解】
5.
—The
film
isn’t
interesting,
is
it?
—________,
it
is
fascinating.
I
love
it.
A.
After
all
B.
On
the
contrary
C.
On
the
other
hand
D.
In
the
way
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：——这部电影没意思，是吗？——正相反，它很吸引人。我喜欢。A.
After
all毕竟；B.
On
the
contrary正相反；C.
On
the
other
hand另一方面；D.
In
the
way妨碍，挡道。结合后文“it
is
fascinating.
I
love
it”可知回答者喜欢这部电影，并不觉电影没意思，所以是“正相反”应用on
the
contrary。故选B。
6.
It
_____
have
rained
last
night,
because
the
ground
is
wet
now.
A.
could
B.
should
C.
must
D.
need
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词+have
done用法。句意：昨晚一定下雨了，因为现在地面是湿的。A.
could
have
done本来能做成的（却没做成）；B.
should
have
done本应该做，却没做；C.
must
have
done必定做了；D.
need
have
done本来需要做的，但没做。根据后文“because
the
ground
is
wet
now”可知，地是湿的，说明昨晚肯定下雨了，对过去的肯定猜测，应用must
have
done。故选C。
7.
Doctors
always
tell
us
that
drinking
too
much________our
health，but
some
people
don’t
care.
A.
is
harm
to
B.
does
harmful
to
C.
is
harmful
to
D.
do
harm
to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：医生总是告诉我们，喝太多的酒会影响健康，但有些人不在乎。be
harmful
to
sb/sth“对……有害处”，且本句为动名词做主语，所以be动词为is。故选C项。
8.
—What
did
your
father
ask
you?
—He
asked
me________.
A.
where
am
I
with
my
friends
B.
whom
I
was
chatting
with
C.
when
would
I
go
home
D.
if
I
have
finished
my
homework
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你爸爸问你什么了？——他问我在和谁聊天。空处为宾语从句，从句中应用陈述句语序，故排除A、C选项；D选项中主句为一般过去时，宾语从句应用过去时的某种时态，D选项时态错误，排除D选项；B项语序和时态都正确，whom（指人）在从句中作介词with的宾语，故选B。
9.
He,
a
kind
person,
always
thinks
about
_______
he
can
do
to
help
the
people
in
trouble.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
why
D.
which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：他，一个善良的人，总是考虑他能做什么来帮助有困难的人。由主句谓语动词thinks
about可知此处是一个宾语从句，缺少连接词，根据宾语从句he
can
do中缺少宾语，可知要用连接词what，“什么”，充当do的宾语。故选B项。
10.
American
women
usually
identify
their
best
friend
as
someone
________
they
can
talk
frequently.
A.
who
B.
whom
C.
about
whom
D.
with
whom
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：美国女性通常认为最好的朋友是能经常交谈的人。分析句子可知，本句为限制性定语从句，先行词为someone，表示人，先行词作定语从句中talk
with的宾语，此题中将with提到引导词前，with为介词，后面用whom。故选D项。
11.
By
serving
others,
a
person
focuses
on
someone
other
than
himself
or
herself,
________
can
be
very
eye-opening
and
rewarding.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
what
D.
that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】本题考查定语从句。解题步骤：1.
确定从句：从空格到句末。2.
确定关系词：先行词是前面整个句子，用which引导。句意：通过服务他人，一个人关注的是别人而不是自己，这是非常开阔眼界和有益的。故选B。
12.
Have
you
asked
him
____he
is
going
to
the
party
tonight
with
us?
A.
which
B.
whether
C.
what
D.
that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你问过他今晚是否和我们一起去参加聚会了吗？此处为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用whether或if。故选B。
13.
The
reason
______
he
didn’t
show
up
on
the
Orientation
Day
is
______
he
was
ill.
A.
why;
that
B.
that;
because
C.
why;
because
D.
which;
for
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句引导词。句意：入职日那天他没有出现的原因是他生病了。分析句子结构可知，第一个空，是引导定语从句，先行词是reason，先行词在从句中要做状语，所以用why引导；第二空，引导表语从句，表语从句不少成分，所以引导词在从句中不做成分，用that引导。故选A。
【点睛】
14.
It
was
in
the
village
______he
was
brought
up
_______an
earthquake
happened,
causing
serious
damage.
A.
that;
what
B.
which;
that
C.
that;
which
D.
where;
that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：就是在他长大的那个村子里发生了地震，造成了严重的破坏。分析句子可知，本句包含限制性定语从句，先行词为village，作后面定语从句的地点状语，用where引导；本句中含有It
was…that…结构，构成强调句型，被强调部分为in
the
village
where
he
was
brought
up，为整句的地点状语。故选D项。
15.
The
climate
here
is
quite
pleasant,
the
temperature
rarely,
________,
reaching
30℃
in
summer.
A.
if
not
B.
if
ever
C.
if
any
D.
if
so
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：这里的气候非常好，夏天的温度很少达到30度。if
not
要不；if
ever如果曾经有，很少；if
any如果真有的话；if
so假如这样的话。这里意思是“夏天的温度很少达到30度”。故选B。
二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Germany
is
a
highly
developed
country.Many
people
think
its
people
lead
a
luxurious(奢侈的)
life.
One
day，my
friend
and
I
____16____
a
restaurant.We
noticed
that
a
young
couple
were
having
their
meal.There
were
____17____
two
dishes
and
two
cans
of
beer
on
their
table.I
wondered
if
such
a(n)
____18____
meal
could
be
fine
and
whether
the
girl
would
leave
that
____19____
man.
As
we
were
____20____，my
friend
ordered
more
food
for
us.When
we
left，there
was
still
about
one
third
of
the
food
we
had
ordered
on
the
table.
When
we
were
leaving，the
young
man
spoke
to
us
in
English.We
____21____
that
he
was
unhappy
about
us
____22____
so
much
food.“We
paid
for
our
food.It
is
none
of
your
____23____，”
my
friend
told
him.The
young
man
was
so
angry
that
he
____24____
took
his
phone
out
and
made
a
call
to
someone.
After
a
while，an
officer
from
the
Social
Security
Organization(社会保障组织)
arrived.Upon
knowing
what
had
happened，he
gave
us
a
?50
fine(罚款)，which
_____25_____
us.
The
officer
told
us
in
a
_____26_____
voice.“_____27_____
is
yours
but
resources(资源)
belong
to
society.There
are
many
_____28_____
people
in
the
world
who
are
_____29_____
hunger(饥饿)．We
have
no
_____30_____
to
waste
resources.”
Their
attitudes
to
eating
put
both
of
us
to
_____31_____.We
need
to
correct
our
wrong
_____32_____.We
are
from
a
country
which
is
not
very
rich.To
save
face，we
often
think
we
should
order
more
than
we
can
eat，which
_____33_____
our
friends
our
generosity(慷慨)．We
should
realize
that
resources
don’t
belong
to
a(n)
_____34_____
person
but
they
belong
to
everyone.We
can’t
_____35_____
to
waste
them.
16.
A.
entered
B.
opened
C.
left
D.
called
17.
A.
still
B.
even
C.
already
D.
only
18.
A.
cheap
B.
simple
C.
expensive
D.
common
19.
A.
gentle
B.
stupid
C.
mean
D.
friendly
20.
A.
full
B.
hungry
C.
honest
D.
free
21.
A.
disagreed
B.
ignored
C.
understood
D.
doubted
22.
A.
ordering
B.
eating
C.
serving
D.
wasting
23.
A.
business
B.
power
C.
action
D.
concern
24.
A.
slowly
B.
calmly
C.
exactly
D.
immediately
25.
A.
surprised
B.
upset
C.
worried
D.
satisfied
26.
A.
relaxing
B.
serious
C.
grateful
D.
boring
27.
A.
Money
B.
Decision
C.
Right
D.
Freedom
28.
A.
old
B.
young
C.
rich
D.
poor
29.
A.
thinking
about
B.
suffering
from
C.
bringing
in
D.
getting
along
with
30.
A.
use
B.
reason
C.
need
D.
way
31.
A.
interest
B.
trouble
C.
shame
D.
joy
32.
A.
purpose
B.
method
C.
education
D.
opinion
33.
A.
returns
B.
shows
C.
lends
D.
passes
34.
A.
single
B.
wealthy
C.
important
D.
special
35.
A.
expect
B.
manage
C.
afford
D.
begin
【答案】16.
A
17.
D
18.
B
19.
C
20.
B
21.
C
22.
D
23.
A
24.
D
25.
A
26.
B
27.
A
28.
D
29.
B
30.
B
31.
C
32.
D
33.
B
34.
A
35.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友在一家德国的餐厅就餐时点了很多食物，造成浪费，这引起了餐厅里一个年轻人的反对，结果作者和他的朋友被罚款，理由是：钱是他们的，但是资源是属于整个社会的，我们任何人都不能浪费资源。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我和我的朋友走进了一家饭店。A.
entered进入；B.
opened打开；C.
left离开；D.
called叫。根据后文内容“We
noticed
that
a
young
couple
were
having
their
meal.”
我们注意到一对年轻夫妇正在吃饭。可知，此刻作者和他的朋友走进了饭店。故选A项。
【17题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们的桌子上只有两个盘子和两罐啤酒。A.
still仍然；B.
even甚至；C.
already已经；D.
only仅仅。根据后面“
two
dishes
and
two
cans
of
beer
on
their
table”所讲的他们的桌子上只有两个菜和两罐啤酒,可知，那对情侣只点了很少的菜,所以是仅仅。故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在想这样一顿简单的饭是否合适，这个女孩是否会离开那个刻薄的男人。A.
cheap便宜的；B.
simple简单的；C.
expensive昂贵的;
D.
common普通的。根据上文“There
were
2
two
dishes
and
two
cans
of
beer
on
their
table.”可知，他们点的菜很少，所以是简单的饭菜。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在想这样一顿简单的饭是否合适，这个女孩是否会离开那个刻薄的男人。A.
gentle温柔的；B.
stupid愚蠢的；C.
mean吝啬的；D.
friendly友好的。因为他们点的菜很少，所以作者觉得那位男士很吝啬。故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我们饿了，我的朋友为我们多点了些食物。A.
full满的；B.
hungry饥饿的；C.
honest诚实的；D.
free自由的。根据下文“my
friend
ordered
more
food
for
us.”所讲的作者的朋友点了很多菜，可知他们饿了。故选B项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们知道他对我们浪费这么多食物很不高兴。A.
disagreed不同意；B.
ignored忽视；C.
understood明白；D.
doubted疑惑。根据朋友的回答可知，作者和他的朋友都明白这个年轻人对他们的浪费行为不满。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们知道他对我们浪费这么多食物很不高兴。A.
ordering预订；B.
eating吃；C.
serving服务；D.
wasting浪费。根据前文there
was
still
about
one
third
of
the
food
we
had
ordered
on
the
table.
桌子上还有我们点的三分之一的食物。可知，我们浪费了很多食物。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:
我们付钱买了食物，这和你无关。A.
business生意；事物；B.
power力量；C.
action行为；D.
concern关心。根据“We
paid
for
our
food.”这里作者的朋友说的是“不关你的事”，none
of
your
business表示“不关你的事”。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人非常生气，他立即拿出手机打了一个电话。A.
slowly缓慢地；B.
calmly冷静地；C.
exactly尤其地；D.
immediately立刻地。从上文“The
young
man
was
so
angry”可知，这个年轻人很生气，所以这个人立刻拿出电话打给别人。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道发生了什么事后，他罚了我们50欧元，这让我们很吃惊。A.
surprised使惊讶；B.
upset使沮丧；C.
worried担心；D.
satisfied使满意。根据“he
gave
us
a
?50
fine(罚款)”可知，他罚了我们50欧元，这让我们很吃惊。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警官用严肃的声音告诉我们。“钱是你的，但资源属于社会。”A.
relaxing令人放松的；B.
serious严肃的；C.
grateful感激的；D.
boring无聊的。根据下文“ 12
is
yours
but
resources(资源)
belong
to
society”可知，那个工作人员所说的话，他是用一种严肃的口吻讲的。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：警官用严肃的声音告诉我们。“钱是你的，但资源属于社会。”A.
Money钱；B.
Decision决定；C.
Right权利；D.
Freedom自由。根据前文内容“We
paid
for
our
food”可推知那个工作人员告诉作者和他的朋友：“钱是你们的，但是资源是属于社会的。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：世界上有许多穷人正遭受饥饿之苦。A.
old旧的；B.
young年轻的；C.
rich富有的；D.
poor贫穷的。根据下文“people
in
the
world
who
are
14
hunger(饥饿)”可知，世界上有许多穷人正遭受饥饿之苦。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：世界上有许多穷人正遭受饥饿之苦。A.
thinking
about思考；B.
suffering
from遭受；C.
bringing
in引进；D.
getting
along
with相处。根据后文的hunger，可知是人们遭受饥饿之苦。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有理由浪费资源。A.
use使用；B.
reason理由；C.
need需要；D.
way方法。根据上文“There
are
many
13
people
in
the
world
who
are
14
hunger(饥饿)．”可知，此处是说我们没有理由浪费资源。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对吃饭的态度使我们俩都感到羞愧。A.
interest兴趣；B.
trouble问题；C.
shame羞耻；D.
joy快乐。从下文作者的反思可知，德国人对待饮食的态度让他们感到羞愧。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要纠正我们错误的观念。A.
purpose目的；B.
method方法；C.
education教育；D.
opinion观点。根据下文作者做出的反思可知，此处指我们需要纠正的是错误的观念。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:
我们经常认为我们应该点超过我们能吃的量，这像我们的朋友演示了我们的慷慨。A.
returns返回；B.
shows展示；C.
lends借；D.
passes通过。根据“we
often
think
we
should
order
more
than
we
can
eat”可知，我们经常认为我们应该点超过我们能吃的量，这像我们的朋友演示了我们的慷慨。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们应该意识到资源不属于某一个人，而是属于每个人。A.
single单个的；B.
wealthy富有的；C.
important重要的；D.
special特别的。资源不是属于我们哪一个人的，而是属于我们每个人的。此处single照应后文的everyone。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们浪费不起。A.
expect期望；B.
manage管理；C.
afford支付得起；D.
begin开始。根据上文“We
should
realize
that
resources
don’t
belong
to
a(n)
19
person
but
they
belong
to
everyone.”作为个人，我们浪费不起公共资源。故选C项。
三、阅读选择(共两节,满分50分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Below
are
the
international
days
currently
playing
a
more
and
more
important
role
across
the
world.
World
Earth
Day.
Every
year
on
April
22,
People
all
over
the
world
celebrate
Earth
Day.
It
is
a
time
to
work
to
keep
our
earth
clean.
U.S.
Senator
(参议员)
Gaylord
Nelson
first
thought
of
the
idea
for
Earth
Day
in
1962
when
he
saw
polluted
rivers
and
cities
with
smoke.
He
needed
to
get
support
from
Americans
to
clean
up
the
earth.
Finally,
on
April
22,
1970,
20
million
Americans
celebrated
the
first
Earth
Day!
It
is
a
day
that
is
meant
to
raise
awareness
(意识)
and
appreciation
about
the
Earth’s
natural
environment.
World
Book
Day.
World
Book
Day
is
a
celebration
to
improve
the
enjoyment
of
books
and
reading.
Each
year,
on
April
23,
celebrations
take
place
all
over
the
world.
April
23
marks
the
anniversary
(周年纪念日)
of
the
birth
or
death
of
a
number
of
well-known
writers,
including
William
Shakespeare,
Miguel
de
Cervantes
and
Manuel
Mejía
Vallejo.
World
Book
Day
is
an
occasion
to
pay
a
worldwide
respect
to
books
and
authors
and
to
encourage
people
to
discover
the
pleasure
of
reading.
World
Autism
Awareness
Day
(世界自闭症关注日)
World
Autism
Awareness
Day
aims
to
increase
people’s
awareness
about
people,
especially
children,
with
autism.
This
condition
affects
the
brain’s
functions
and
remains
with
a
person
for
his
or
her
whole
life.
The
first
signs
usually
appear
before
a
child
is
three
years
old.
On
December
18,
2007,
the
UN
General
Assembly
(联合国大会)
determined
April
2
as
World
Autism
Awareness
Day.
It
was
first
observed
in
2008.
36.
What
made
Gaylord
come
up
with
the
idea
for
Earth
Day
at
first?
A.
Polluted
water
and
cities
with
smoke.
B.
Support
from
Americans.
C.
Serving
as
a
Senator.
D.
The
Earth’s
natural
environment.
37.
Why
is
April
23
the
day
of
World
Book
Day?
A.
To
help
children
with
autism.
B.
To
discover
the
pleasure
of
reading.
C.
To
honor
some
well-known
writers.
D.
To
sell
more
books.
38.
What
do
the
Days
have
in
common?
A.
The
Days
raise
the
awareness
of
protecting
the
earth.
B.
The
Days
took
place
in
the
same
month.
C.
The
Days
are
only
celebrated
in
America.
D.
The
Days
were
all
first
celebrated
in
2008.
【答案】36.
A
37.
C
38.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个目前在全球发挥着越来越重要作用的国际日。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段U.S.
Senator
Gaylord
Nelson
first
thought
of
the
idea
for
Earth
Day
in
1962
when
he
saw
polluted
rivers
and
cities
with
smoke.(
1962年，当美国参议员盖洛德·尼尔森看到污染的河流和烟雾弥漫的城市时，他第一次想到了设立地球日的想法)可知，当美国参议员盖洛德·尼尔森看到污染的河流和烟雾弥漫的城市时，他第一次想到了设立地球日的想法。故选A项。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段Each
year,
on
April
23,
celebrations
take
place
all
over
the
world.
April
23
marks
the
anniversary
of
the
birth
or
death
of
a
number
of
well-known
writers,
including
William
Shakespeare,
Miguel
de
Cervantes
and
Manuel
Mejía
Vallejo.(每年的4月23日，世界各地都会举行庆祝活动。4月23日是许多著名作家出生或去世的纪念日，包括威廉·莎士比亚、米格尔·德·塞万提斯和曼努埃尔·梅贾·瓦列霍)可知，4月23日作为世界读书日是因为4月23日是许多著名作家出生或去世的纪念日。故4月23日世界读书日这一天是为了纪念一些著名的作家。故选C项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容：Every
year
on
April
22,
People
all
over
the
world
celebrate
Earth
Day（每年的4月22日，世界各地的人们都会庆祝地球日）;
World
Book
Day
is
a
celebration
to
improve
the
enjoyment
of
books
and
reading.
Each
year,
on
April
23,
celebrations
take
place
all
over
the
world（世界读书日是一个庆祝提高书籍和阅读乐趣的节日。每年的4月23日，世界各地都会举行庆祝活动）以及On
December
18,
2007,
the
UN
General
Assembly
determined
April
2
as
World
Autism
Awareness
Day（2007年12月18日，联合国大会将4月2日定为世界提高自闭症意识日）可知，这三个国际日的时间都是在每年的四月。故选B项。
B
One
day,
when
my
family
was
leaving
a
restaurant,
I
heard
a
man's
voice
from
a
car
in
the
car-park.
After
a
quick
look
at
the
car,
I
noticed
the
Washington
license
plate
(牌照)
at
once,
so
I
knew
they
had
come
from
far
away.
The
young
man
had
his
head
partly
out
of
the
window
and
spoke
to
me
as
I
moved
closer,
“Excuse
me,
my
wife
and
I
are
trying
to
find
a
room
for
the
night
and
every
place
in
the
area
seems
to
be
filled
up.
Do
you
have
any
suggestions
for
us
where
we
might
find
a
room?”
Well,
that
didn't
surprise
me.
After
all,
it
was
the
busy
time
of
the
year
for
tourism.
As
he
spoke,
I
noticed
that
his
wife
was
pregnant
(怀孕的).
I
told
them
that
they
should
just
keep
searching
and
wished
them
good
luck
in
their
search.
The
young
husband
didn't
say
any
other
words
and
backed
out
of
the
car-park
and
headed
off.
We
also
got
into
our
car
and
drove
home.
After
a
short
time,
I
couldn't
get
this
young
couple
out
of
my
mind.
Here
they
were,
traveling
in
a
different
state,
tired,
the
wife
pregnant.
It
was
at
that
moment
that
my
wife
told
me
we
needed
to
go
back
and
find
that
couple.
We
went
back
and
looked
for
them.
We
even
went
as
far
as
the
mountain.
I'm
happy
that
this
story
had
a
happy
ending.
We
found
them
in
the
end,
gave
them
a
room,
and
now
we
are
close
friends.
39.
The
main
problem
the
young
couple
had
was
that
they
couldn't
________.
A.
find
a
place
for
the
night
B.
find
a
doctor
C.
find
their
way
D.
afford
to
stay
at
a
hotel
40.
When
the
writer
told
him
to
keep
searching,
the
young
husband
________
.
A.
was
very
happy
B.
continued
to
ask
other
questions
C.
thanked
him
and
drove
away
D.
said
nothing
and
drove
away
41.
We
can
reach
a
conclusion
from
the
passage
that
________
.
A
the
writer
didn't
agree
with
his
wife
B.
the
writer's
wife
was
a
kind
person
C.
the
writer
had
no
trouble
finding
the
young
couple
D.
the
young
couple
found
a
room
in
a
hotel
in
the
end
42.
We
can
infer
from
the
ending
that
the
writer
managed
to
help
the
couple
by
________.
A.
leading
them
to
a
hotel
B.
searching
together
with
them
C.
sparing
a
room
for
them
D.
renting
a
room
for
them
【答案】39.
A
40.
D
41.
B
42.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和他的妻子帮助一对外地旅游的年轻夫妇住宿，最终成为朋友的故事。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段年轻人说的话“Excuse
me,
my
wife
and
I
are
trying
to
find
a
room
for
the
night
and
every
place
in
the
area
seems
to
be
filled
up.
Do
you
have
any
suggestions
for
us
where
we
might
find
a
room?
(打扰一下，我和我妻子正在找房间过夜，这里的每个地方似乎都住满了。你能建议我们在哪儿找个房间吗?)
”可知，这对年轻夫妇的主要问题是他们不能找到地方过夜。故选A项。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I
told
them
that
they
should
just
keep
searching
and
wished
them
good
luck
in
their
search.
The
young
husband
didn't
say
any
other
words
and
backed
out
of
the
car-park
and
headed
off.
(我告诉他们应该继续寻找，并祝他们在寻找中好运。年轻的丈夫什么也没说，从停车场倒车走了。)
”可知，当作者告诉他继续寻找时，年轻的丈夫什么也没说就开车走了。故选D项。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Here
they
were,
traveling
in
a
different
state,
tired,
the
wife
pregnant.
It
was
at
that
moment
that
my
wife
told
me
we
needed
to
go
back
and
find
that
couple.
(他们在另一个州旅行，疲惫不堪，妻子怀孕了。就在那一刻，我妻子告诉我，我们需要回去找那对夫妇。)
”和“We
found
them
in
the
end,
gave
them
a
room,
and
now
we
are
close
friends.(我们最终找到了他们，给了他们一个房间，现在我们是亲密的朋友。)”可知妻子让作者回去找那对夫妇，给他们住的地方，可推断，作者的妻子是一个善良的人。故选B项。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“We
found
them
in
the
end,
gave
them
a
room,
and
now
we
are
close
friends.
(我们终于找到了他们，给了他们一个房间，现在我们成了亲密的朋友。)”可推断，作者给这对夫妻腾出了一个房间，帮助了这对夫妇。故选C项。
C
Do
you
remember
what
happened
on
Sponge
Bob
Square
Pants
yesterday?
The
day
before?
If
so,
you
may
be
in
need
of
a
TV
timeout!
Kids
today
are
watching
more
TV
than
they
watched
before,
researchers
say.
Kids
ages
6
to
11
in
the
United
States
watch
more
than
three
hours
of
TV
each
day.
Ten
years
ago,
children
watched
only
about
two
hours
and
40
minutes
of
TV
each
day.
Why
the
increase?
Experts
say
more
TV
shows
today
are
focused,
or
aimed,
at
kids.
Some
people
want
to
limit
kids'
TV
time.
Researchers
say
that
children
who
watch
TV
shows
for
more
than
three
hours
a
day
do
not
do
as
well
in
school.
However,
some
programs
can
help
kids
learn.
One
example
is
BrainSurge.
Some
people
say
the
show
teaches
kids
facts.
How
do
you
know
whether
a
TV
show
can
make
you
smart?
Think
about
what
you
learn
from
watching,
says
Aletha
Huston.
She
is
a
TV
expert.
But,
she
warns,
don't
spend
too
much
time
watching.
“Limit
the
amount
you
watch.
Get
off
the
couch
and
do
something
else.”
TV
Guide
This
pie
chart
shows
how
long
kids
ages
6－11
use
different
types
of
TV
technology
each
week.
43.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Kids
today
watch
more
TV
than
they
did
before.
B.
BrainSurge
helps
kids
learn
facts.
C.
Kids
do
not
watch
proper
TV
shows.
D.
More
TV
shows
today
are
created
for
kids
ages
6－11.
44.
The
underlined
word
“focused”
can
be
replaced
by
________.
A.
unusual
B.
aimed
C.
suitable
D.
pleasant
45.
How
many
kinds
of
TV
technology
are
mentioned
in
the
chart?
A.
Three.
B.
Five.
C.
Four.
D.
Six.
46.
According
to
the
pie
chart,
kids
spend
the
least
time
using________.
A.
Video
games
B.
DVD
C.
VCR
D.
TV
【答案】43.
A
44.
B
45.
B
46.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究人员说，现在的孩子看电视的时间比以前多。在美国，6到11岁的孩子每天看电视的时间超过3个小时。十年前，孩子们每天只看大约2小时40分钟的电视。专家分析了这一现象背后的原因，并用图表说明了6-11岁的孩子每周使用不同类型的电视技术的时间。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Kids
today
are
watching
more
TV
than
they
watched
before,
researchers
say.
Kids
ages
6
to
11
in
the
United
States
watch
more
than
three
hours
of
TV
each
day.
Ten
years
ago,
children
watched
only
about
two
hours
and
40
minutes
of
TV
each
day.(
研究人员说，现在的孩子看电视的时间比以前多。在美国，6到11岁的孩子每天看电视的时间超过3个小时。十年前，孩子们每天只看大约2小时40分钟的电视)”结合专家分析了这一现象背后的原因，并用图表说明了6-11岁的孩子每周使用不同类型的电视技术的时间。可知，这篇文章的主旨是现在的孩子比以前看更多的电视。故选A。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“or
aimed,
at
kids”可知，专家说现在更多的电视节目都是针对孩子的。即画线词focused表示“针对”，可用aimed替换。A.
unusual不寻常的；B.
aimed以……为目标；C.
suitable合适的；D.
pleasant令人愉快的。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表可知，提到了Video
games、VCR、DVD、DVR和TV这5种电视技术。故选B。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表可知，孩子在Video
games上花费143分钟，在VCR上花费18分钟、在DVD上花费148分钟、在DVR上花费59分钟，在TV上花费1329分钟可知，孩子们使用VCR的时间最少。故选C。
D
Listening
to
music
is
considered
a
good
thing
for
adults.
Indeed
it
is.
Scientific
studies
have
proved
it.
Music
has
so
many
good
effects
on
our
body,
mind
and
mood
that
this
world
will
certainly
not
be
a
good
place
without
music.
Then,
is
music
good
for
children?
Some
parents
think
so
and
let
their
children
learn
or
listen
to
music.
But
some
parents
don't
know
the
importance
of
music
to
children.
Here
are
some
reasons
why
music
is
important
to
children.
First,
music
is
good
for
children’s
intelligence.
Studies
have
proved
that
children
who
learn
music
are
likely
to
have
higher
intelligence
than
those
who
have
no
interest
in
or
dislike
music.
This
is
because
the
brain
gets
stimulated
(刺激)
by
the
rhythm
and
tone
of
music.
Music
also
has
soothing
(抚慰)
effect
on
children
and
helps
remove
their
stress.
Today’s
children
are
under
a
lot
of
stress
from
schoolwork.
Being
under
too
much
stress
impairs
children’s
health.
Luckily，listening
to
music
can
help
them
feel
better.
Music
can
improve
children’s
moods.
Some
children
are
sad
by
nature.
They
seem
to
be
lost
in
their
own
thoughts
and
don’t
take
interest
in
their
surroundings.
In
such
cases，a
method
known
as
“music
therapy”
comes
to
their
rescue.
It
changes
their
moods
and
places
a
new
kind
of
spirit
in
them.
Music
is
also
a
universal
language
that
children
ought
to
learn.
Our
world
has
become
a
global
village.
People
are
getting
more
and
more
interested
in
other
cultures
and
countries.
Music
can
help
them
in
understanding
foreign
cultures.
Now
we
can
say
that
music
is
very
important
not
only
to
adults
but
also
to
children.
So
children
should
be
encouraged
to
learn
music
or
listen
to
music.
47.
By
mentioning
scientific
studies
in
Paragraph
1,
the
author
wants
to
show
.
A.
Children
should
listen
to
music
B.
Why
adults
should
listen
to
music
C.
Listening
to
music
is
only
good
for
adults
D.
Why
scientists
are
interested
in
music
48.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“impairs”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
shows.
B.
changes.
C.
improves.
D.
harms.
49.
The
last
but
second
paragraph
shows
that
listening
to
music
means
.
A.
Understanding
foreign
cultures
better
B.
Learning
languages
better
C.
Accepting
the
fast
developing
world
easily
D.
Showing
greater
interest
in
other
cultures
50.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Why
do
Children
Love
Music?
B.
How
to
Choose
Music
for
Children
C.
Why
is
Music
Important
to
Children?
D.
How
to
Teach
Children
Music
Easily
【答案】47.
B
48.
D
49.
A
50.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章由音乐对成年人的重要性进而引出音乐对儿童的重要性的介绍，并指出了一些理由，如对儿童智力有好处，能够帮助孩子们减轻压力，能够使孩子们心情更好等等。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中Listening
to
music
is
considered
a
good
thing
for
adults.
Indeed
it
is.
Scientific
studies
have
proved
it.可知听音乐对成年人来说是件好事。确实是。科学研究已经证明了这一点。由此可推知，作者在第一段中提到了科学研究，想说明为什么成年人应该听音乐。故选B。
48题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文Luckily,
listening
to
music
can
help
them
feel
better.可知幸运的是，听音乐可以帮助他们感觉更好。由此可知，本句意思为太多压力会损害孩子的健康。故划线单词意思为“损害”。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Music
can
help
them
in
understanding
foreign
cultures.可知音乐可以帮助他们了解外国文化。由此可知，听音乐意味着更好地理解外国文化。故选A。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句Here
are
some
reasons
why
music
is
important
to
children.可知以下是为什么音乐对孩子很重要的一些原因。结合文章主要论述了由音乐对成年人的重要性进而引出音乐对儿童的重要性的介绍，并指出了一些理由，如对儿童智力有好处，能够帮助孩子们减轻压力，能够使孩子们心情更好等等。故C选项“为什么音乐对孩子很重要？”符合文章标题。故选C。
【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为
①
定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer
to,
be
called或that's
to
say,
such
as等。
②
逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,
the
same
as,
but,
however,
while,
on
the
other
hand,
since
,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。
③
语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。
④
语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。
⑤
指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。
如第二小题，根据后文Luckily,
listening
to
music
can
help
them
feel
better.可知幸运的是，听音乐可以帮助他们感觉更好。由此可知，本句意思为太多压力会损害孩子的健康。故划线单词意思为“损害”。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Protect
Wildlife
Wildlife
faces
threats
from
habitat
destruction,
pollution,
and
other
human
actions.
Although
protecting
wildlife
may
seem
too
hard
at
times,
even
small
actions
can
help
protect
many
different
animals.
____51____
●
Create
wildlife
friendly
areas.
When
trying
to
make
your
garden
more
beautiful,
choose
plants
that
can
provide
food
and
shelter
to
native
wildlife.
This
will
also
help
cut
down
on
pollution.
____52____
●
____53____
By
using
less
water
and
fewer
fuels,
you
will
be
helping
to
protect
the
wildlife
around
you.
Take
buses
or
the
subway
when
you
can
and
turn
off
electric
devices
when
you’re
not
using
them.
●
Buy
products
that
are
wildlife-friendly.
____54____
Keep
in
mind
that
some
endangered
animals
are
killed
by
traps,
catches
or
hunters
who
are
after
other
wildlife
within
the
same
habitat.
●
Limit
family
size.
Population
growth
is
one
of
the
major
factors
in
habitat
destruction.
With
the
rapidly
growing
population,
more
and
more
habitats
for
wildlife
are
occupied
by
humans.
____55____
In
this
way,
the
Earth’s
population
will
stabilize
and
native
habitats
can
be
protected.
A.
Live
a
greener
life.
B.
Donate
money
to
organizations.
C.
Each
family
should
be
limited
to
one
or
two
children.
D.
Avoid
products
that
are
made
from
endangered
animals.
E.
Protecting
wildlife
from
being
endangered
is
every
family’s
duty.
F
Here
are
some
tips
on
how
to
protect
wildlife
through
small
actions.
G.
Build
bird
houses
to
your
garden
or
yard
to
attract
and
shelter
these
species.
【答案】51.
F
52.
G
53.
A
54.
D
55.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章就如何保护野生动植物，提出可以践行的力所能及的小事，希望读者也贡献自己的一份力量。
【51题详解】
上文提到小的举动就能起到保护野生动植物的作用，下文则介绍了一些具体的方法。F项“这里是一些关于如何通过小的举动保护野生动植物的方法”在此处承上启下，是最为合适的。故选F项。
【52题详解】
该段讲的是创造适合野生动植物生存的环境。G项“在庭院安设鸟房来吸引、保护这些物种”符合段落主题。故选G项。
【53题详解】
下文提到要保护水资源、乘坐公共交通、节约水电等一些绿色生活方式。A项“过更绿色的生活”作为主题句最能概括此段主旨。故选A项。
【54题详解】
空白处紧跟在段首主题句“购买野生动植物友好型产品”，也就是要我们拒绝购买由野生动植物制成的物品。因此D项“避免购买由濒危动植物制成的产品”符合逻辑。故选D项。
【55题详解】
本段主题是限制家庭成员规模。人口过多会占据野生动植物的栖息地，空白处下一句也指出了这种方法的好处，C项“每个家庭限制生一到两个孩子”上下连贯，符合主题。故选C项。
【点睛】七选五题型主要考查考生对文章的整体理解和掌握情况，相当于阅读理解和完形填空的综合。它不仅需要阅读速度，还要对文章的结构、主旨、写作意图、观点都有所了解。主要考点包括：1.考查主题句，也就是考查对文章整体内容的概括能力；2.考查上下文衔接，即考查文章的过渡部分；3.考查中心句，需要考生学会归纳段落大意。拿到题目时，应该先确定出题位置；读题干，再读需要填入句子的上下句，画出关键词；读文章各段落，确定段落中心句和文章主题句；通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。针对不同设空位置选择不同的策略就能事半功倍。如第3小题缺少的是段落主题句，可以先理清本段的内容：节约用水和燃料，出行尽量选择公共交通。显然是倡导绿色生活的主题，与A选项的内容正好符合。
第II卷（非选择题）
第一节：单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56.
She
is
looking
forward
to
________
(receive)
a
letter
from
her
mother.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】receiving
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她盼望着收到妈妈的来信。look
forward
to“盼望”，to是介词，且此处receive后有宾语，是动词，应用动名词形式作介词宾语，故填receiving。
57.
It
is
obvious
________he
took
my
umbrella
by
mistake.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：很明显，他误拿了我的雨伞。此句中it是形式主语，此空引导从句是真正的主语，从句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导，故填that。
58.
As
________result,
he
missed
the
only
opportunity
to
go
abroad.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】a
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：结果，他错过了出国的唯一机会。固定搭配as
a
result“因此，结果”符合句意，故填a。
59.
If
the
neighbors
do
not
give
any
sweets,
the
children
might
play
a
trick
___________
them.
（用适当的单词填空）
【答案】on
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果邻居们不给糖果，孩子们可能会捉弄他们。固定短语play
a
trick
on
sb.意为“捉弄某人，开某人的玩笑”，句中缺少介词on。故填on.
60.
So
far,
large
amounts
of
money
________
(spend)
on
that
big
project.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】have
been
spent
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致和现在完成时的被动语态。句意：到目前为止，在那个大项目上花了大量的钱。结合句中so
far，可知设空处时态用现在完成时；句子主语money和动词spend为动宾关系，所以spend要用被动语态。amounts
of
+
名词，谓语动词用复数，综上可知，所以填have
been
spent。
61.
The
scientist
is
explaining
how
to
do
the
experiment,
with
many
students
________
(surround)
him.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】surrounding
【解析】
【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：科学家正在解释如何做这个实验，许多学生围着他。分析句子，本句使用了with的复合结构。with的复合结构为：with
+
宾语
+补语，宾语students和
动词surround为主谓结构，所以surround要用现在分词形式，故填surrounding。
62.
If
you
are
interested
in
leisure,
fun
and
culture,
there's
nothing
__________(good)
than
exploring
a
museum.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】better
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：如果你对休闲、娱乐和文化感兴趣，没有什么比探索博物馆更好的了。空处修饰不定代词nothing，需用形容词作定语，结合“than”可知，使用形容词比较级。故填better。
63.
The
key
to
a
________
(success)
talk
is
learning
how
to
connect
with
others
,
not
just
communicate
with
them.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】successful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：成功闲聊的关键是学习如何与他们交流，而不仅仅是与他们沟通。此空修饰名词talk，应用形容词作定语，且根据句意，表示“成功的”，故填successful。
64.
After
leaving
home,
I
totally
forgot
________
my
father
had
told
me.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【解析】
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：离开家后，我完全忘记了父亲告诉我的一切。分析句子结构可知，此空引导宾语从句，从句中tell缺直接宾语，且根据句意，此处表示“……的东西”，所以用连接代词what引导，故填what。
65.
While
________
(compete)
will
continue
to
exist
between
the
two
countries,
cooperation
will
also
be
needed.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】competition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然两国之间仍将存在竞争，但也需要合作。此空是从句主语，应用名词competition，表示“竞争”时，是不可数名词，故填competition。
第二节：单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
每个句子中有一处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
66.
He
is
always
telling
lies
and
we
find
he
is
difficult
to
get
along.
67.
We
invited
her
to
dinner
but
she
hasn't
been
turned
up
so
far.
68.
We
were
all
amazing
at
the
ending
of
the
story.
69.
The
American
girl
took
a
trip
to
China
just
out
of
curious
last
year.
70.
We
can
chose
between
staying
at
home
and
taking
a
trip.
71.
The
student
apologized
to
the
teacher
for
be
late
for
class.
72.
King
has
written
more
than
30
novels,
many
of
them
have
been
made
into
films.
73.
Hurry
up,
and
we
will
be
late.
74.
She
was
out
of
her
breath
after
the
race.
75.
His
English
is
so
poor.
He
can
be
a
native
speaker
of
English.
【答案】66.
along之后加with
67.
去掉been
68.
amazing→amazed
69.
curious→curiosity
70.
chose→choose
71.
be→being
72.
many前加and或them→which
73.
and→or
74.
her去掉
75.
can后加not
【解析】
【66题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：他总是说谎，我们发现他很难相处。此处用到句型sb.+be+adj.+to
do，此句型中主语和动词不定式构成逻辑上的动宾关系，如果动词不定式不及物，要加上相应的介词。根据固定搭配get
along
with
sb.“和某人相处”，故在along后加with。
【67题详解】
考查语态。句意：我们请她吃饭，但她到现在还没来。主语she和谓语turn
up“出现”之间是主动关系，所以此处直接用现在完成时态的主动形式，去掉been，故去掉been。
【68题详解】
考查形容词。句意：故事的结尾我们都很惊讶。此处形容词作表语，且表示人“感到惊讶的”，所以用amazed，故把amazing改为amazed。
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：去年那个美国女孩出于好奇去了中国。out
of
curiosity“出于好奇”，符合句意，此短语中curiosity为抽象名词，作of后宾语，故把curious改为curiosity。
【70题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：我们可以选择呆在家里或去旅行。情态动词can后加动词原形，故把chose改为choose。
【71题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：学生为上课迟到向老师道歉。介词for后应用be动词的动名词形式做宾语，故把be改为being。
【72题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：King写了30多部小说，其中许多都被拍成了电影。两句话之间没有连词，可以加上合适连词，根据逗号前后两句话句意，两句话是并列关系，可在many前加and；结合句子结构和句意，逗号后一句话可以改成非限制性定语从句，先行词是novels，代指物，在从句中是介词of后的宾语，所以用关系代词which代替，故把them改为which；故在many前加and或把them改为which。
【73题详解】
考查连词。句意：快点，不然我们要迟到了。固定句式：祈使句+and/or+陈述句，根据逗号前后两句话的句意，两句话之间顺接关系用and，转折关系用or，结合此句句意，逗号前后两句话之间是转折关系，故把and改为or。
【74题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：比赛后她上气不接下气。out
of
breath“上气不接下气”是固定短语，符合句意，故把her去掉。
【75题详解】
考查否定句。句意：他的英语很差。他不可能是一个说英语的人。结合上句话句意“他的英语差”，所以此句应用否定句表示“他不可能是说英语的人”，且此句已有情态动词，直接在can后加not，即可构成否定句，故在can后加not。
第三节：书面表达。（满分30分）
76.
假如你是李华，现在要参加你校组织“How
to
keep
healthy”的英语作文比赛，请你根据以下信息，写一篇100词左右的演讲稿。内容包括：
1.多吃蔬菜与水果，少吃垃圾食品；
2.保持积极的心态，良好的情绪；
3.经常运动（跑步，散步等）。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hello,
everyone!
As
we
all
know,
it
is
necessary
to
know
how
to
keep
healthy.
First
of
all,
it’s
important
for
us
to
keep
a
balanced
diet.
We
should
eat
more
vegetables
and
fruits
which
contain
lots
of
vitamin
and
less
junk
food.
Moreover,
keeping
a
good
state
of
mind
is
also
good
for
our
health.
We
should
always
have
an
active
attitude
towards
life.
Last
but
not
least,
make
sure
we
take
proper
exercise
every
day.
Running
or
walking,
simple
as
it
is,
has
a
positive
effect
on
our
health.
In
a
word,
there
is
a
lot
we
can
do
to
keep
healthy.
Let’s
take
action
to
be
healthier.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信件；假如你是李华，现在要参加你校组织“How
to
keep
healthy”的英语作文比赛，请你根据以下信息，写一篇100词左右的演讲稿。内容包括：1.多吃蔬菜与水果，少吃垃圾食品；2.保持积极的心态，良好的情绪；3.经常运动（跑步，散步等）。人称使用第一、三人称。时态应为一般现在时、一般将来时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：keep
healthy
(保持健康)，keep
a
balanced
diet
(保持均衡饮食)，junk
food
(垃圾食品)，keep
a
good
state
of
mind
(保持积极的心态)，take
proper
exercise
(适当的锻炼)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如定语从句As
we
all
know,
it
is
necessary
to
know
how
to
keep
healthy.非谓语动词Moreover,
keeping
a
good
state
of
mind
is
also
good
for
our
health.祈使句Last
but
not
least,
make
sure
we
take
proper
exercise
every
day.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，过渡词及短语First
of
all，Moreover，Last
but
not
least，In
a
word的使用，使得文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。金昌市第一中学2020-2021学年第二学期期中考试试题
高一英语
考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分
第I卷（选择题）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分）
1.
—How
do
you
come
to
school?
—
________.
Usually
by
bike,
but
I
take
a
bus
in
bad
weather.
A.
Don't
mention
it
B.
Cheer
up
C.
It
depends
D.
You
can’t
be
serious
2.
A
new
library
?
in
our
school.
They
hope
to
finish
it
next
month.
A.
will
be
built
B.
is
built
C.
has
been
built
D.
is
being
built
3.
In
the
USA,
Columbus
Day
is_______
the
_____
of
Christopher
Columbus
in
the
New
World.
A.
in
the
memory
of;
arrival
B.
in
memory
of;
arrival
C.
in
the
memory
of;
arriving
D.
in
memory
of;
arriving
4.
When
Tracy
was
told
her
son's
illness
could
be
cured,
she
left
the
hospital
?.
A.
in
peace
B.
in
surprise
C.
in
relief
D.
in
time
5.
—The
film
isn’t
interesting,
is
it?
—________,
it
is
fascinating.
I
love
it.
A.
After
all
B.
On
the
contrary
C.
On
the
other
hand
D.
In
the
way
6.
It
_____
have
rained
last
night,
because
the
ground
is
wet
now.
A.
could
B.
should
C.
must
D.
need
7.
Doctors
always
tell
us
that
drinking
too
much________our
health，but
some
people
don’t
care.
A.
is
harm
to
B.
does
harmful
to
C.
is
harmful
to
D.
do
harm
to
8.
—What
did
your
father
ask
you?
—He
asked
me________.
A.
where
am
I
with
my
friends
B.
whom
I
was
chatting
with
C.
when
would
I
go
home
D.
if
I
have
finished
my
homework
9.
He,
a
kind
person,
always
thinks
about
_______
he
can
do
to
help
the
people
in
trouble.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
why
D.
which
10.
American
women
usually
identify
their
best
friend
as
someone
________
they
can
talk
frequently.
A.
who
B.
whom
C.
about
whom
D.
with
whom
11.
By
serving
others,
a
person
focuses
on
someone
other
than
himself
or
herself,
________
can
be
very
eye-opening
and
rewarding.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
what
D.
that
12.
Have
you
asked
him
____he
is
going
to
the
party
tonight
with
us?
A.
which
B.
whether
C.
what
D.
that
13.
The
reason
______
he
didn’t
show
up
on
the
Orientation
Day
is
______
he
was
ill.
A.
why;
that
B.
that;
because
C.
why;
because
D.
which;
for
14.
It
was
in
the
village
______he
was
brought
up
_______an
earthquake
happened,
causing
serious
damage.
A.
that;
what
B.
which;
that
C.
that;
which
D.
where;
that
15.
The
climate
here
is
quite
pleasant,
the
temperature
rarely,
________,
reaching
30℃
in
summer.
A.
if
not
B.
if
ever
C.
if
any
D.
if
so
二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Germany
is
a
highly
developed
country.Many
people
think
its
people
lead
a
luxurious(奢侈的)
life.
One
day，my
friend
and
I
____16____
a
restaurant.We
noticed
that
a
young
couple
were
having
their
meal.There
were
____17____
two
dishes
and
two
cans
of
beer
on
their
table.I
wondered
if
such
a(n)
____18____
meal
could
be
fine
and
whether
the
girl
would
leave
that
____19____
man.
As
we
were
____20____，my
friend
ordered
more
food
for
us.When
we
left，there
was
still
about
one
third
of
the
food
we
had
ordered
on
the
table.
When
we
were
leaving，the
young
man
spoke
to
us
in
English.We
____21____
that
he
was
unhappy
about
us
____22____
so
much
food.“We
paid
for
our
food.It
is
none
of
your
____23____，”
my
friend
told
him.The
young
man
was
so
angry
that
he
____24____
took
his
phone
out
and
made
a
call
to
someone.
After
a
while，an
officer
from
the
Social
Security
Organization(社会保障组织)
arrived.Upon
knowing
what
had
happened，he
gave
us
a
?50
fine(罚款)，which
_____25_____
us.
The
officer
told
us
in
a
_____26_____
voice.“_____27_____
is
yours
but
resources(资源)
belong
to
society.There
are
many
_____28_____
people
in
the
world
who
are
_____29_____
hunger(饥饿)．We
have
no
_____30_____
to
waste
resources.”
Their
attitudes
to
eating
put
both
of
us
to
_____31_____.We
need
to
correct
our
wrong
_____32_____.We
are
from
a
country
which
is
not
very
rich.To
save
face，we
often
think
we
should
order
more
than
we
can
eat，which
_____33_____
our
friends
our
generosity(慷慨)．We
should
realize
that
resources
don’t
belong
to
a(n)
_____34_____
person
but
they
belong
to
everyone.We
can’t
_____35_____
to
waste
them.
16.
A.
entered
B.
opened
C.
left
D.
called
17.
A.
still
B.
even
C.
already
D.
only
18.
A.
cheap
B.
simple
C.
expensive
D.
common
19.
A.
gentle
B.
stupid
C.
mean
D.
friendly
20.
A.
full
B.
hungry
C.
honest
D.
free
21.
A.
disagreed
B.
ignored
C.
understood
D.
doubted
22.
A.
ordering
B.
eating
C.
serving
D.
wasting
23.
A.
business
B.
power
C.
action
D.
concern
24
A.
slowly
B.
calmly
C.
exactly
D.
immediately
25.
A.
surprised
B.
upset
C.
worried
D.
satisfied
26.
A.
relaxing
B.
serious
C.
grateful
D.
boring
27.
A.
Money
B.
Decision
C.
Right
D.
Freedom
28.
A.
old
B.
young
C.
rich
D.
poor
29.
A.
thinking
about
B.
suffering
from
C.
bringing
in
D.
getting
along
with
30.
A.
use
B.
reason
C.
need
D.
way
31.
A.
interest
B.
trouble
C.
shame
D.
joy
32.
A.
purpose
B.
method
C.
education
D.
opinion
33.
A.
returns
B.
shows
C.
lends
D.
passes
34.
A.
single
B.
wealthy
C.
important
D.
special
35.
A.
expect
B.
manage
C.
afford
D.
begin
三、阅读选择(共两节,满分50分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Below
are
the
international
days
currently
playing
a
more
and
more
important
role
across
the
world.
World
Earth
Day.
Every
year
on
April
22,
People
all
over
the
world
celebrate
Earth
Day.
It
is
a
time
to
work
to
keep
our
earth
clean.
U.S.
Senator
(参议员)
Gaylord
Nelson
first
thought
of
the
idea
for
Earth
Day
in
1962
when
he
saw
polluted
rivers
and
cities
with
smoke.
He
needed
to
get
support
from
Americans
to
clean
up
the
earth.
Finally,
on
April
22,
1970,
20
million
Americans
celebrated
the
first
Earth
Day!
It
is
a
day
that
is
meant
to
raise
awareness
(意识)
and
appreciation
about
the
Earth’s
natural
environment.
World
Book
Day.
World
Book
Day
is
a
celebration
to
improve
the
enjoyment
of
books
and
reading.
Each
year,
on
April
23,
celebrations
take
place
all
over
the
world.
April
23
marks
the
anniversary
(周年纪念日)
of
the
birth
or
death
of
a
number
of
well-known
writers,
including
William
Shakespeare,
Miguel
de
Cervantes
and
Manuel
Mejía
Vallejo.
World
Book
Day
is
an
occasion
to
pay
a
worldwide
respect
to
books
and
authors
and
to
encourage
people
to
discover
the
pleasure
of
reading.
World
Autism
Awareness
Day
(世界自闭症关注日)
World
Autism
Awareness
Day
aims
to
increase
people’s
awareness
about
people,
especially
children,
with
autism.
This
condition
affects
the
brain’s
functions
and
remains
with
a
person
for
his
or
her
whole
life.
The
first
signs
usually
appear
before
a
child
is
three
years
old.
On
December
18,
2007,
the
UN
General
Assembly
(联合国大会)
determined
April
2
as
World
Autism
Awareness
Day.
It
was
first
observed
in
2008.
36.
What
made
Gaylord
come
up
with
the
idea
for
Earth
Day
at
first?
A.
Polluted
water
and
cities
with
smoke.
B.
Support
from
Americans.
C.
Serving
as
a
Senator.
D.
The
Earth’s
natural
environment.
37.
Why
is
April
23
the
day
of
World
Book
Day?
A
To
help
children
with
autism.
B.
To
discover
the
pleasure
of
reading.
C.
To
honor
some
well-known
writers.
D.
To
sell
more
books.
38.
What
do
the
Days
have
in
common?
A.
The
Days
raise
the
awareness
of
protecting
the
earth.
B.
The
Days
took
place
in
the
same
month.
C.
The
Days
are
only
celebrated
in
America.
D.
The
Days
were
all
first
celebrated
in
2008.
B
One
day,
when
my
family
was
leaving
a
restaurant,
I
heard
a
man's
voice
from
a
car
in
the
car-park.
After
a
quick
look
at
the
car,
I
noticed
the
Washington
license
plate
(牌照)
at
once,
so
I
knew
they
had
come
from
far
away.
The
young
man
had
his
head
partly
out
of
the
window
and
spoke
to
me
as
I
moved
closer,
“Excuse
me,
my
wife
and
I
are
trying
to
find
a
room
for
the
night
and
every
place
in
the
area
seems
to
be
filled
up.
Do
you
have
any
suggestions
for
us
where
we
might
find
a
room?”
Well,
that
didn't
surprise
me.
After
all,
it
was
the
busy
time
of
the
year
for
tourism.
As
he
spoke,
I
noticed
that
his
wife
was
pregnant
(怀孕的).
I
told
them
that
they
should
just
keep
searching
and
wished
them
good
luck
in
their
search.
The
young
husband
didn't
say
any
other
words
and
backed
out
of
the
car-park
and
headed
off.
We
also
got
into
our
car
and
drove
home.
After
a
short
time,
I
couldn't
get
this
young
couple
out
of
my
mind.
Here
they
were,
traveling
in
a
different
state,
tired,
the
wife
pregnant.
It
was
at
that
moment
that
my
wife
told
me
we
needed
to
go
back
and
find
that
couple.
We
went
back
and
looked
for
them.
We
even
went
as
far
as
the
mountain.
I'm
happy
that
this
story
had
a
happy
ending.
We
found
them
in
the
end,
gave
them
a
room,
and
now
we
are
close
friends.
39.
The
main
problem
the
young
couple
had
was
that
they
couldn't
________.
A.
find
a
place
for
the
night
B.
find
a
doctor
C.
find
their
way
D.
afford
to
stay
at
a
hotel
40.
When
the
writer
told
him
to
keep
searching,
the
young
husband
________
.
A.
was
very
happy
B.
continued
to
ask
other
questions
C.
thanked
him
and
drove
away
D.
said
nothing
and
drove
away
41.
We
can
reach
a
conclusion
from
the
passage
that
________
.
A.
the
writer
didn't
agree
with
his
wife
B
the
writer's
wife
was
a
kind
person
C.
the
writer
had
no
trouble
finding
the
young
couple
D.
the
young
couple
found
a
room
in
a
hotel
in
the
end
42.
We
can
infer
from
the
ending
that
the
writer
managed
to
help
the
couple
by
________.
A.
leading
them
to
a
hotel
B.
searching
together
with
them
C.
sparing
a
room
for
them
D.
renting
a
room
for
them
C
Do
you
remember
what
happened
on
Sponge
Bob
Square
Pants
yesterday?
The
day
before?
If
so,
you
may
be
in
need
of
a
TV
timeout!
Kids
today
are
watching
more
TV
than
they
watched
before,
researchers
say.
Kids
ages
6
to
11
in
the
United
States
watch
more
than
three
hours
of
TV
each
day.
Ten
years
ago,
children
watched
only
about
two
hours
and
40
minutes
of
TV
each
day.
Why
the
increase?
Experts
say
more
TV
shows
today
are
focused,
or
aimed,
at
kids.
Some
people
want
to
limit
kids'
TV
time.
Researchers
say
that
children
who
watch
TV
shows
for
more
than
three
hours
a
day
do
not
do
as
well
in
school.
However,
some
programs
can
help
kids
learn.
One
example
is
BrainSurge.
Some
people
say
the
show
teaches
kids
facts.
How
do
you
know
whether
a
TV
show
can
make
you
smart?
Think
about
what
you
learn
from
watching
says
Aletha
Huston.
She
is
a
TV
expert.
But,
she
warns,
don't
spend
too
much
time
watching.
“Limit
the
amount
you
watch.
Get
off
the
couch
and
do
something
else.”
TV
Guide
This
pie
chart
shows
how
long
kids
ages
6－11
use
different
types
of
TV
technology
each
week.
43.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Kids
today
watch
more
TV
than
they
did
before.
B.
BrainSurge
helps
kids
learn
facts.
C.
Kids
do
not
watch
proper
TV
shows.
D.
More
TV
shows
today
are
created
for
kids
ages
6－11.
44.
The
underlined
word
“focused”
can
be
replaced
by
________.
A.
unusual
B.
aimed
C.
suitable
D.
pleasant
45.
How
many
kinds
of
TV
technology
are
mentioned
in
the
chart?
A.
Three.
B.
Five.
C.
Four.
D.
Six.
46.
According
to
the
pie
chart,
kids
spend
the
least
time
using________.
A.
Video
games
B.
DVD
C.
VCR
D.
TV
D
Listening
to
music
is
considered
a
good
thing
for
adults.
Indeed
it
is.
Scientific
studies
have
proved
it.
Music
has
so
many
good
effects
on
our
body,
mind
and
mood
that
this
world
will
certainly
not
be
a
good
place
without
music.
Then,
is
music
good
for
children?
Some
parents
think
so
and
let
their
children
learn
or
listen
to
music.
But
some
parents
don't
know
the
importance
of
music
to
children.
Here
are
some
reasons
why
music
is
important
to
children.
First,
music
is
good
for
children’s
intelligence.
Studies
have
proved
that
children
who
learn
music
are
likely
to
have
higher
intelligence
than
those
who
have
no
interest
in
or
dislike
music.
This
is
because
the
brain
gets
stimulated
(刺激)
by
the
rhythm
and
tone
of
music.
Music
also
has
soothing
(抚慰的)
effect
on
children
and
helps
remove
their
stress.
Today’s
children
are
under
a
lot
of
stress
from
schoolwork.
Being
under
too
much
stress
impairs
children’s
health.
Luckily，listening
to
music
can
help
them
feel
better.
Music
can
improve
children’s
moods.
Some
children
are
sad
by
nature.
They
seem
to
be
lost
in
their
own
thoughts
and
don’t
take
interest
in
their
surroundings.
In
such
cases，a
method
known
as
“music
therapy”
comes
to
their
rescue.
It
changes
their
moods
and
places
a
new
kind
of
spirit
in
them.
Music
is
also
a
universal
language
that
children
ought
to
learn.
Our
world
has
become
a
global
village.
People
are
getting
more
and
more
interested
in
other
cultures
and
countries.
Music
can
help
them
in
understanding
foreign
cultures.
Now
we
can
say
that
music
is
very
important
not
only
to
adults
but
also
to
children.
So
children
should
be
encouraged
to
learn
music
or
listen
to
music.
47.
By
mentioning
scientific
studies
in
Paragraph
1,
the
author
wants
to
show
.
A.
Children
should
listen
to
music
B.
Why
adults
should
listen
to
music
C.
Listening
to
music
is
only
good
for
adults
D.
Why
scientists
are
interested
in
music
48.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“impairs”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
shows.
B.
changes.
C.
improves.
D.
harms.
49.
The
last
but
second
paragraph
shows
that
listening
to
music
means
.
A.
Understanding
foreign
cultures
better
B.
Learning
languages
better
C.
Accepting
the
fast
developing
world
easily
D.
Showing
greater
interest
in
other
cultures
50.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Why
do
Children
Love
Music?
B.
How
to
Choose
Music
for
Children
C.
Why
is
Music
Important
to
Children?
D.
How
to
Teach
Children
Music
Easily
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Protect
Wildlife
Wildlife
faces
threats
from
habitat
destruction,
pollution,
and
other
human
actions.
Although
protecting
wildlife
may
seem
too
hard
at
times,
even
small
actions
can
help
protect
many
different
animals.
____51____
●
Create
wildlife
friendly
areas.
When
trying
to
make
your
garden
more
beautiful,
choose
plants
that
can
provide
food
and
shelter
to
native
wildlife.
This
will
also
help
cut
down
on
pollution.
____52____
●
____53____
By
using
less
water
and
fewer
fuels,
you
will
be
helping
to
protect
the
wildlife
around
you.
Take
buses
or
the
subway
when
you
can
and
turn
off
electric
devices
when
you’re
not
using
them.
●
Buy
products
that
are
wildlife-friendly.
____54____
Keep
in
mind
that
some
endangered
animals
are
killed
by
traps,
catches
or
hunters
who
are
after
other
wildlife
within
the
same
habitat.
●
Limit
family
size.
Population
growth
is
one
of
the
major
factors
in
habitat
destruction.
With
the
rapidly
growing
population,
more
and
more
habitats
for
wildlife
are
occupied
by
humans.
____55____
In
this
way,
the
Earth’s
population
will
stabilize
and
native
habitats
can
be
protected.
A.
Live
a
greener
life.
B.
Donate
money
to
organizations.
C.
Each
family
should
be
limited
to
one
or
two
children.
D.
Avoid
products
that
are
made
from
endangered
animals.
E.
Protecting
wildlife
from
being
endangered
is
every
family’s
duty.
F.
Here
are
some
tips
on
how
to
protect
wildlife
through
small
actions.
G.
Build
bird
houses
to
your
garden
or
yard
to
attract
and
shelter
these
species.
第II卷（非选择题）
第一节：单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56.
She
is
looking
forward
to
________
(receive)
a
letter
from
her
mother.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
57.
It
is
obvious
________he
took
my
umbrella
by
mistake.
(用适当的词填空)
58.
As
________result,
he
missed
the
only
opportunity
to
go
abroad.
(用适当的词填空)
59.
If
the
neighbors
do
not
give
any
sweets,
the
children
might
play
a
trick
___________
them.
（用适当的单词填空）
60.
So
far,
large
amounts
of
money
________
(spend)
on
that
big
project.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
61.
The
scientist
is
explaining
how
to
do
the
experiment,
with
many
students
________
(surround)
him.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
62.
If
you
are
interested
in
leisure,
fun
and
culture,
there's
nothing
__________(good)
than
exploring
a
museum.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
63.
The
key
to
a
________
(success)
talk
is
learning
how
to
connect
with
others
,
not
just
communicate
with
them.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
64.
After
leaving
home,
I
totally
forgot
________
my
father
had
told
me.
(用适当的词填空)
65.
While
________
(compete)
will
continue
to
exist
between
the
two
countries,
cooperation
will
also
be
needed.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
第二节：单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
每个句子中有一处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
66.
He
is
always
telling
lies
and
we
find
he
is
difficult
to
get
along.
67.
We
invited
her
to
dinner
but
she
hasn't
been
turned
up
so
far.
68.
We
were
all
amazing
at
the
ending
of
the
story.
69.
The
American
girl
took
a
trip
to
China
just
out
of
curious
last
year.
70.
We
can
chose
between
staying
at
home
and
taking
a
trip.
71.
The
student
apologized
to
the
teacher
for
be
late
for
class.
72.
King
has
written
more
than
30
novels,
many
of
them
have
been
made
into
films.
73.
Hurry
up,
and
we
will
be
late.
74
She
was
out
of
her
breath
after
the
race.
75.
His
English
is
so
poor.
He
can
be
a
native
speaker
of
English.
第三节：书面表达。（满分30分）
76.
假如你是李华，现在要参加你校组织“How
to
keep
healthy”的英语作文比赛，请你根据以下信息，写一篇100词左右的演讲稿。内容包括：
1.多吃蔬菜与水果，少吃垃圾食品；
2.保持积极的心态，良好的情绪；
3.经常运动（跑步，散步等）。
