鹤岗一中2020~2021学年度下学期期中考试试题
高一英语
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are
you
interested
in
hi-tech
products?
Here
are
some
that
you
might
find
at
the
market
pretty
soon.
CX-1
Tired
of
dragging
your
bag
through
busy
airports?
Then
you
might
want
to
consider
CX-1.
The
smart
suitcase
uses
facial
recognizing
software
to
follow
its
owner
as
he
/
she
is
checking
in
or
heading
to
the
gate.
Though
CX-1
can
only
move
at
a
speed
of
up
to
seven
miles
per
hour,
a
tiny
tool
enables
owners
to
keep
track
of
the
suitcase’s
location.
It
is
expected
to
be
sold
on
the
market
by
late
2018.
Aibo
Sony’s
latest
version
of
the
Aibo
robotic
dog
is
almost
as
fun
as
the
real
thing—but
much
less
work.
The
pet
dog
can
recognize
its
owner,
obey
several
commands,
and
even
recall
the
behavior
that
pleases
its
master
the
most.
Aibo
can
also
learn
new
tricks,
take
photographs,
and
over
time,
develop
its
own
unique
personality.
Forpheus
Forpheus,
an
“athletic”
robot
developed
by
Japanese
technology
company
Omron.
It
teaches
users
how
to
play
ping-pong.
The
10-feet-tall
machine
uses
a
camera
and
artificial
intelligence
to
track
the
ball’s
speed
and
can
predict
the
ball’s
direction
correctly.
The
smart
Forpheus
can
also
quickly
test
its
player’s
abilities
and
adjust
the
playing
level,
making
the
game
fun.
Black
Box
VR
Though
many
people
determine
to
go
to
the
gym
once
a
week,
few
reach
their
goal.
Black
Box
VR
wants
to
change
that
by
turning
hard
exercise
into
fun
video
games.
Using
it,
gym
users
will
find
themselves
fighting
enemies,
including
big
creatures—all
while
getting
exercise.
1.
What
is
the
feature
of
CX-1?
A.
It
can
be
opened
by
facial
expressions.
B.
It
can
recognize
and
follow
its
owner.
C.
It
can
move
very
fast
in
busy
places.
D.
It
can
sense
the
suitcase’s
location.
2.
Who
would
most
probably
want
an
Aibo?
A.
People
who
want
to
walk
a
dog.
B.
People
who
often
play
tricks
on
others.
C.
People
who
want
to
take
high-quality
photographs.
D.
People
who
want
a
dog
but
can’t
look
after
a
real
one.
3.
Which
product
can
help
people
do
physical
exercise
regularly?
A.
CX-1.
B.
Aibo.
C.
Forpheus.
D.
Black
Box
VR.
B
With
the
help
of
the
car
manufacturer
(汽车制造商)
Hound,
a
13-year-old
girl
was
able
to
send
a
message
to
space,
where
her
dad
works
on
the
International
Space
Station
(ISS).
“He
gets
to
live
and
work
in
space
and
he
is
doing
lots
of
experiments
up
there.
He
has
to
stay
there
for
long
periods
of
time...
I
miss
him
when
he
is
gone,”
Stephanie,
who
is
from
Houston,
Texas,
said
in
a
video.
“I
think
if
we
could
write
a
really
big
message
he
would
be
able
to
see
it
from
space.”
Hyundai
took
her
wish
to
heart
and
decided
to
take
on
the
challenge.
Using
Nevada’s
Delamar
Dry
Lake
as
a
canvas
(画布),
11
drivers
drove
Hyundai
cars,
spelling
out
“Steph?s
you”
across
2.14
square
miles
of
desert.
A
promotional
video,
which
Hyundai
made
to
record
the
process,
caught
her
father’s
response
and
showed
the
picture
he
took
of
her
message
from
the
ISS.
“I
am
happy
that
he
could
see
it
and
knows
that
we
are
thinking
about
him
back
home,”
Stephanie
said.
“He
has
seen
so
many
things
up
there,
but
I
hope
that
this
message
was
the
most
special.”
There
are
many
misunderstandings
about
what
can
and
cannot
be
seen
from
space.
Contrary
to
popular
belief,
the
Great
Wall
of
China
cannot
be
seen
from
space,
but
many
seemingly
less
important
things
can
be
seen.
“A
farmer
from
Louisiana
could
be
burning
wastes
in
his
backyard,
and
it
would
make
a
big
smoke
trail
that
astronauts
could
see
it
from
space,”
Mike
Gentry,
a
photo
researcher
for
NASA’s
human-tended
vehicles.
And
with
a
special
camera,
they
can
see
the
earth
in
great
detail
and
even
keep
up
an
eye
on
their
favorite
sports
teams.
4.
What
can
we
know
about
Stephanie’s
father?
A.
He
likes
taking
picture.
B.
He
spends
little
time
at
home.
C.
He
works
in
a
car
company.
D.
He
often
sends
messages
to
his
daughter.
5.
How
did
Hyundai
help
the
girl?
A.
By
offering
a
free
ride.
B.
By
taking
her
to
a
guided
tour.
C.
By
replaying
her
father’s
response.
D.
By
making
a
large
picture
with
cars.
6.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
seen
from
space?
A.
A
moving
car.
B.
A
standing
farmer.
C.
The
Great
Wall
of
China.
D.
The
smoke
of
burning
rubbish.
7.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Send
Love
to
Space
B.
A
Girl
of
Great
Talent
C.
Observe
the
Earth
Far
Away
D.
A
New
Way
to
Explore
Space
C
Coffee
is
an
important
part
of
Italian
culture
and
since
arriving
here
over
six
months
ago,
I
have
drunk
a
lot
of
it!
Of
course,
coffee
is
also
very
popular
in
the
UK
but
coffee
culture
in
Italy
is
a
completely
different
story.
In
Italy,
when
you
order
a
coffee
in
a
café
or
bar
(
酒吧),
you
are
served
with
a
tiny,
bitter
espresso.
This
is“normal
(正常的)
coffee”
for
Italians
and
they
are
not
so
interested
in
the
huge
coffees
that
we
drink
in
the
UK.
If
you
want
more
than
one
sip
(小口)
of
coffee
in
Italy,
lungo
is
a
good
choice.
It
is
espresso
with
a
little
more
water
added,
but
still
served
in
a
small
cup.
In
addition,
while
takeaway
coffee
is
quite
popular
among
Brits,
it
is
not
very
common
at
all
in
Italy,
especially
in
non-touristy
areas.
Generally,
Italians
prefer
to
drink
their
tiny
coffees
while
standing
at
the
bar
and,
for
many,
this
short
break
is
an
important
part
of
their
day.
Usually,
breakfast
in
a
bar
in
Italy
includes
a
coffee
and
a
pastry
(酥皮糕点).
I
have
been
spoiled
for
choice
with
lovely
cafés
in
the
Italian
town
I'm
living
in.
These
cafés
sell
different
kinds
of
mouth-watering
pastries
-
either
plain
(无馅料的)
or
filled
with
cream,
chocolate,
etc
-
as
well
as
delicious
coffee.
Cappuccinos
are
very
popular
at
breakfast
time
and,
for
me,
a
creamy
cappuccino
and
a
pastry
with
chocolate
is
the
perfect
way
to
start
the
day.
Finally,
I
have
found
that
coffee
in
Italy
is
so
much
cheaper
than
coffee
in
the
UK.
Normally,
an
espresso
or
a
macchiato
(an
espresso
with
a
drop
of
milk)
costs
around
a
euro
and
a
cappuccino
about
?1.50!
They
are
small,
of
course,
but
this
means
that
in
Italy
it
is
possible
to
go
out
for
coffee
every
day
without
breaking
the
bank.
8.
How
is
Paragraph
2
mainly
developed?
A
By
time.
B.
By
space.
C.
By
example.
D.
By
comparison.
9.
Which
coffee
will
you
get
in
Italy
if
you
order
one
without
special
instructions?
A.
Espresso.
B.
Lungo.
C.
Cappuccino.
D.
Macchiato.
10.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
coffee
culture
in
Italy?
A.
Takeaway
coffee
is
very
popular
among
Italians.
B.
Italians
are
very
often
seen
drinking
huge
coffees.
C
Italians
like
to
take
short
breaks
from
work
for
coffee.
D.
Coffees
are
often
served
along
with
pastries
during
breakfasts.
11.
What
does
the
author
think
of
Italian
coffee?
A.
She
loves
its
bitter
taste.
B.
It
is
too
expensive
for
her.
C.
It
is
a
good
choice
for
breakfast.
D.
The
cup
it
is
served
in
is
too
small.
D
For
children,
communication
with
older
adults
is
important
when
visits
with
grandparents
are
called
off
because
of
the
pandemic(流行病).
Even
before
COVID-19
sent
older
adults
into
hiding,
grandparents
and
great-grandparents
could
often
seem
like
strangers
to
kids.
Contact
might
include
gifts
of
toys
meant
for
someone
a
little
younger,
forced
piano
performances
by
parents,
and
really
bad
jokes.
So,
coming
up
with
what
to
say
to
those
out
-of-touch
people
through
a
camera
can
be
hard.
It
can
be
a
lot
of
pressure
for
kids.
Yet
keeping
up
with
older
relatives
has
mental
and
physical
health
benefits
for
everyone.
According
to
studies,
older
adults
who
participate
in
programming
between
generations
show
more
happiness,
better
self-care.
And
a
strong
relationship
between
grandparents
and
grandchildren
can
lessen
depressive
tendencies(抑郁倾向)
in
both
adults
and
kids.
Having
an
actual
relationship
with
a
grandparent
can
also
help
children
develop
qualities
that
make
all-around
great
citizens.
“Children
are
born
to
be
me
me,
me,”
says
Tina-Anne
Praas
of
SKIP,
an
Ontario-based
organization.
“But
seeing
a
person
who
has
experienced
life
stages
pulls
them
away
from
that
thinking.
They
can
gain
some
worldly
points
of
view.”
Being
close
with
a
grandparent
can
also
help
children
develop
communication
skills,
especially
when
they’re
able
to
learn
about
and
compare
their
experiences
with
a
grandparent’s.
And
it
doesn’t
carry
the
pressure
of
talking
to
a
parent.
Tina-Anne
Praas
adds
that
students
who
were
worried
about
life
after
graduation
eagerly
listen
to
older
adults
sharing
their
own
experiences
from
the
same
time
of
life,
50-plus
years
ago.
One
student
says,
“My
interactions(互动)
with
my
grandparents
encouraged
me
to
become
a
physician.”
12.
What
causes
much
stress
for
kids?
A.
Playing
the
piano
in
public.
B.
Communicating
with
grandparents
online.
C.
Buying
gifts
for
other
younger
children.
D.
Being
out
of
touch
with
parents
for
a
long
time.
13.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“that
thinking”
refer
to
in
paragraph
4?
A.
Seeing
an
experienced
person.
B.
Kids’
own
ideas
about
the
world.
C.
Children’s
care
of
themselves
only.
D.
Keeping
contact
with
grandparents.
14.
What
is
Tina-Anne
Praas’
attitude
towards
communication
between
generations?
A.
Supportive.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Uncertain.
D.
Worried.
15.
Grandchildren
benefit
from
older
relatives
by____.
A.
listening
to
stories
online
B.
watching
what
they
do
daily
C.
forming
new
ideas
about
themselves
D.
communicating
and
interacting
with
them
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项两项为多余选项。
The
jobs
of
the
future
have
not
yet
been
invented．___16___By
helping
them
develop
classic
skills
that
will
serve
them
well
no
matter
what
the
future
holds．
Curiosity
Your
children
need
to
be
deeply
curious．___17___Ask
kids，"What
ingredients（配料）can
we
add
to
make
these
pancakes
even
better
next
time
？"
and
then
try
them
out．Ingredients
make
the
pancakes
better？What
could
we
try
next
time？
Creativity
True
creativity
is
the
ability
to
take
something
existing
and
create
something
new．___18___There
are
a
dozen
different
things
you
can
do
with
them．
Experimenting
with
materials
to
create
something
new
can
go
a
long
way
in
helping
them
develop
their
creativity．
Personal
skills
Understanding
how
others
feel
can
be
a
challenge
for
kids．
We
know
what's
going
on
inside
our
own
head，
but
what
about
others？
Being
able
to
read
people
helps
kid
from
misreading
a
situation
and
jumping
to
false
conclusions．___19___"Why
do
you
think
she's
crying？"
"Can
you
tell
how
that
man
is
feeling
by
looking
at
his
face？"
"If
someone
were
to
do
that
to
you，
how
would
you
feel？"
Self
Expression
___20___There
are
many
ways
to
express
thoughts
and
ideas﹣music，acting，drawing，building，
photography．You
may
find
that
your
child
is
attracted
by
one
more
than
another．
A.
Encourage
kids
to
cook
with
you．
B.
And
we
can't
forget
science
education．
C.
We
can
give
kids
chances
to
think
about
materials
in
new
ways．
D.
So
how
can
we
help
our
kids
prepare
for
jobs
that
don't
yet
exist？
E.
Gardening
is
another
great
activity
for
helping
kids
develop
this
skill．
F
We
can
do
this
in
real
life
or
ask
questions
about
characters
in
stories．
G.
Being
able
to
communicate
ideas
in
a
meaningful
way
is
a
valuable
skill．
第二部分
语言知识运用（共四节，满分75分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The
COVID-19
pandemic（疫情）has
left
many
worrying
about
the
future.
However,
I’ve
found
____21____
in
my
mother’s
one
simple
self-care
ritual（仪式）and
I
have
decided
not
to
keep
drowning
in
a
sort
of
uncertainty.
I
was
raised
by
a
single
mom
who
had
two
kids,
two
jobs
and
a
mile-long
___22___
of
cleaning,
cooking
and
bill-paying.
____23____,
she
was
never
seen
with
a
hair
out
of
____24____.
Every
morning,
she’d
head
to
a
____25____,
lift
her
chin（下巴）up
slightly,
a
gesture
of
confidence,
and
put
on
lipstick
（口红）____26____
delivering
a
forced
yet
toothy
smile.
I
was
too
young
to
____27____
why.
My
mother
____28____
her
red
lips
until
the
very
end.
In
hospital,
she
asked
me
to
help
walk
her
to
the
basin
to
brush
her
teeth.
I
stared
at
her
from
behind
____29____
she
might
fall.
1
was
deep
in
sorrow
and
uncertainty,
tears
streaming
down
my
face.
Then
suddenly,
from
behind,
I
sensed
that
_____30_____
gesture.
Chin
up.
Confidence.
A
second
later
I
heard
the
click
of
the
_____31_____.
We
don’t
know
what’s
going
to
happen
next.
Yet
one
thing
is
_____32_____.
When
the
world
falls
apart
we’ve
still
got
unbelievable
power
to
choose.
I'm
not
suggesting
we
_____33_____
what’s
around
us
but
focus
on
what
we
can
control
to
_____34_____
getting
knocked
around
by
uncertainty.
Get
up
and
shut
the
door
on
anything
terrifying.
Just
be
sure
to
keep
putting
that
_____35_____on.
21.
A.
beauty
B.
knowledge
C.
strength
D.
evidence
22.
A.
roll
B.
pile
C.
list
D.
chain
23.
A.
Otherwise
B.
Therefore
C.
Besides
D.
However
24.
A.
sight
B.
place
C.
reach
D.
balance
25.
A.
mirror
B.
table
C.
comb
D.
wall
26.
A.
when
B.
after
C.
before
D.
till
27.
A.
ask
B.
realize
C.
doubt
D.
advise
28.
A.
wore
B.
bit
C.
read
D.
rounded
29.
A.
convinced
B.
confused
C.
surprised
D.
worried
30.
A.
different
B.
familiar
C.
proper
D.
strange
31.
A.
camera
B.
door
C.
lock
D.
cap
32.
A.
easy
B.
comfortable
C.
sure
D.
necessary
33.
A.
ignore
B.
examine
C.
favor
D.
hate
34.
A.
practice
B.
accept
C.
avoid
D.
finish
35.
A.
power
B.
coat
C.
mask
D.
lipstick
第二节
语法填空（共
10
小题，每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mascots
(吉祥物)
for
the
2022
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
and
Paralympic
Games（残奥会）
A
red
lantern
baby
called
“Shuey
Rhon
Rhon”
and
an
______36______
(energy)
giant
panda
named
“Bing
Dwen
Dwen”
have
been
uncovered
as
the
two
mascots
for
the
2022
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
and
Paralympic
Games.
The
mascots,
known
to
people
______37______Tuesday
night
at
Beijing’s
Shougang
Ice
Hockey
Arena,
_____38_____
(connect)
with
the
host
nation’s
culture.
_____39_____
(
explain)
the
idea
clearly
behind
the
design
of
the
two
mascots
at
the
launch
ceremony,
Beijing
2022
executive
president
Chen
Jining
couldn’t
hide
his
pride.
“The
two
mascots
put
elements
of
traditional
Chinese
culture
together
with
a
modern
international
style.
_____40_____is
believed
that
they
show
the
Chinese
people’s
eager
expectations
for
the
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
and
Paralympic
Games,
and
China’s
warm
invitation
to
friends
from
all
over
the
world,”
said
Chen,
_____41_____is
also
the
mayor
of
Beijing.
“They
are
designed
_____42_____
(express)
all
the
aspects
of
the
Olympic
spirit,
including
wonderful
characteristics
such
as
passion,
perseverance,
friendship
and
common
understanding
to
_____43_____
(active)
engage
the
public.”
The
name
“Bing
Dwen
Dwen”
is
______44______combination
of
several
meanings
in
the
Chinese
language,
with
“Bing”
the
Chinese
word
for
“ice”,
and
“Dwen
Dwen”
meaning
_______45_______
(strong)
and
liveliness.
In
the
name
“Shuey
Rhon
Rhon”,
“Shuey”
is
the
Chinese
word
for
“snow”
and
“Rhon
Rhon”
has
the
meaning
of
tolerance.
第三节单词拼写（共15题，每题1分，共15分）
46.
Stephen
William
Hawking
spent
a
lot
of
time
thinking
about
the
________(宇宙).(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
47.
Many
people
have
expressed
their
dissatisfaction
with
that
________
(安排).
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
48.
The
climbers
tried
to
find
a
new
_________（路线）to
the
top
of
the
mountain.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49.
The
joy
of
travelling
is
not
in
arriving
at
your
____(目的地)
but
in
the
journey
itself.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50.
On
holidays,
they
prefer
to
stay
at
home
rather
than
go
________
(徒步旅行).
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
51.
The
plane
is
taking
off.
Please
go
________
(上飞机)
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
52.
There
are
about
450
active
________
(火山)in
the
world
today,
not
including
those
under
the
oceans.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
53.
After
hearing
the
boy’s
story,
he
was
moved
to
________
(眼泪)
and
decided
to
help
him.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
54.
She
walked
6
km
in
two
hours,
so
her
________
(平均的)
speed
was
3
km
per
hour.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
55.
Every
one
of
us
can
make
a
________
(贡献)
to
our
class
if
you
make
an
effort.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
56.
He
held
his
________
(呼吸)
while
the
results
were
read
out.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
57.
When
Jack
heard
the
bad
news,
his
heart
________(下沉)
and
his
face
turned
pale.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
58.
Cuba
gained
________
(独立)
from
Spain
in
1898.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
59.
Spending
too
much
now
will
mean
a
________
(短缺)
of
cash
next
year.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
60.
I
bought
him
a
present
in
return
for
his
________
(慷慨的)
help.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
第四节单句语法填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）
61.
My
people,
My
country
is
a
film________
(make)
in
celebration
of
our
country’s
70th
birthday.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
62.
His
father
passed
________
in
the
same
hospital
where
his
mother
died.
(用适当的词填空)
63.
________
(frank)
speaking,
it’s
not
easy
to
be
a
scientist.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
64.
________
(surround)
by
fields,
mountains
and
rivers,
the
town
of
He
Gang
is
beautiful.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
65.
They
put
________
their
tents
and
settled
down
for
the
night.
(用适当的词填空)
66.
His
younger
brother
________
(angry)
him
every
time
he
asks
for
money.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
67.
No
one
can
escape
______（punish）if
he
breaks
the
law.
（用所给单词适当形式填空）
68.
This
is
the
best
way
_________
has
been
used
aginst
pollution.
(用适当的词填空)
69.
Everyone
was
very
________
(concern)
whether
he
would
pull
through
or
not.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
70.
The
old
church
________
(date)
back
to
the
first
century
A．D．is
well
preserved.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
71.
Don’t
you
know
that
it
is
your
money
not
you
________
she
loves?
(用适当的词填空)
72.
The
art
show
was
far
from
being
a
failure;
it
was
________
great
success.
(用适当的词填空)
73.
The
reason
________
I
got
a
job
was
that
I
worked
hard.
(用适当的词填空)
74.
Much
________
her
embarrassment,
she
realized
everybody
had
been
listening
to
her
singing.
(用适当的词填空)
75.
This
is
the
hotel
________he
stayed
at
last
month.
(用适当的词填空)
76.
It
was
in
the
factory
________
they
met
for
the
first
time.
(用适当的词填空)
77.
While
you
are
talking
with
others,
please
________
(weight)
your
words.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
78.
The
brave
man
rushed
into
the
burning
house
to
rescue
the
________
(fright)
children.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
79.
There
is
a
note
pinned
to
the
door,
________(say)
when
the
shop
will
open
again.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
80.
Tom
is
a
boy
with
a
physical
________
(ability)
and
he
can’t
walk
as
a
normal
boy.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
第三部分：书面表达（25分）
81.
假如你是李华，请就本校食堂服务(canteen
service)的状况给校长写一封信。内容包括：
优点
不足
建议
食堂干净
价格偏高
尽快解决问题
饭菜可口
种类偏少
服务态度好
等候时间较长
词数：100左右；开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear
Mr.
Principal.
I
am
a
senior
student
of
our
school.
I'd
like
to
say
something
about
the
canteen
service
in
our
school.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely
yours,
Li
Hua鹤岗一中2020~2021学年度下学期期中考试试题
高一英语
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are
you
interested
in
hi-tech
products?
Here
are
some
that
you
might
find
at
the
market
pretty
soon.
CX-1
Tired
of
dragging
your
bag
through
busy
airports?
Then
you
might
want
to
consider
CX-1.
The
smart
suitcase
uses
facial
recognizing
software
to
follow
its
owner
as
he
/
she
is
checking
in
or
heading
to
the
gate.
Though
CX-1
can
only
move
at
a
speed
of
up
to
seven
miles
per
hour,
a
tiny
tool
enables
owners
to
keep
track
of
the
suitcase’s
location.
It
is
expected
to
be
sold
on
the
market
by
late
2018.
Aibo
Sony’s
latest
version
of
the
Aibo
robotic
dog
is
almost
as
fun
as
the
real
thing—but
much
less
work.
The
pet
dog
can
recognize
its
owner,
obey
several
commands,
and
even
recall
the
behavior
that
pleases
its
master
the
most.
Aibo
can
also
learn
new
tricks,
take
photographs,
and
over
time,
develop
its
own
unique
personality.
Forpheus
Forpheus,
an
“athletic”
robot
developed
by
Japanese
technology
company
Omron.
It
teaches
users
how
to
play
ping-pong.
The
10-feet-tall
machine
uses
a
camera
and
artificial
intelligence
to
track
the
ball’s
speed
and
can
predict
the
ball’s
direction
correctly.
The
smart
Forpheus
can
also
quickly
test
its
player’s
abilities
and
adjust
the
playing
level,
making
the
game
fun.
Black
Box
VR
Though
many
people
determine
to
go
to
the
gym
once
a
week,
few
reach
their
goal.
Black
Box
VR
wants
to
change
that
by
turning
hard
exercise
into
fun
video
games.
Using
it,
gym
users
will
find
themselves
fighting
enemies,
including
big
creatures—all
while
getting
exercise.
1.
What
is
the
feature
of
CX-1?
A.
It
can
be
opened
by
facial
expressions.
B.
It
can
recognize
and
follow
its
owner.
C.
It
can
move
very
fast
in
busy
places.
D.
It
can
sense
the
suitcase’s
location.
2.
Who
would
most
probably
want
an
Aibo?
A.
People
who
want
to
walk
a
dog.
B.
People
who
often
play
tricks
on
others.
C.
People
who
want
to
take
high-quality
photographs.
D.
People
who
want
a
dog
but
can’t
look
after
a
real
one.
3.
Which
product
can
help
people
do
physical
exercise
regularly?
A.
CX-1.
B.
Aibo.
C.
Forpheus.
D.
Black
Box
VR.
【答案】1.
B
2.
D
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是科技类说明文。文章主要介绍了几款高科技产品。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据CX-1部分The
smart
suitcase
uses
facial
recognizing
software
to
follow
its
owner
as
he
/
she
is
checking
in
or
heading
to
the
gate.的描述，可知这款产品使用了面部识别软件，可以识别主人，并跟随主人，B项符合题意，故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Aibo部分的描述，索尼最新版的Aibo机器狗几乎和真狗一样有趣，但工作量要小得多，可以推测出这款产品比较适合想养狗，又没有更多时间照顾的人，D项符合题意，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Black
Box
VR部分Black
Box
VR
wants
to
change
that
by
turning
hard
exercise
into
fun
video
games.
Using
it,
gym
users
will
find
themselves
fighting
enemies,
including
big
creatures—all
while
getting
exercise.可知Black
Box
VR想要通过把艰苦的锻炼变成有趣的电子游戏来改变人们不能达到健身目标的现状，因此D符和题意，故选D。
【点睛】本文介绍了几款高科技的产品，分别对这几款产品的特点进行了描述。本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息?或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。如第三个小题，根据Black
Box
VR部分Black
Box
VR
wants
to
change
that
by
turning
hard
exercise
into
fun
video
games.
Using
it,
gym
users
will
find
themselves
fighting
enemies,
including
big
creatures—all
while
getting
exercise.可知Black
Box
VR想要通过把艰苦的锻炼变成有趣的电子游戏来改变人们不能达到健身目标的现状，可以确定答案。
B
With
the
help
of
the
car
manufacturer
(汽车制造商)
Hound,
a
13-year-old
girl
was
able
to
send
a
message
to
space,
where
her
dad
works
on
the
International
Space
Station
(ISS).
“He
gets
to
live
and
work
in
space
and
he
is
doing
lots
of
experiments
up
there.
He
has
to
stay
there
for
long
periods
of
time...
I
miss
him
when
he
is
gone,”
Stephanie,
who
is
from
Houston,
Texas,
said
in
a
video.
“I
think
if
we
could
write
a
really
big
message
he
would
be
able
to
see
it
from
space.”
Hyundai
took
her
wish
to
heart
and
decided
to
take
on
the
challenge.
Using
Nevada’s
Delamar
Dry
Lake
as
a
canvas
(画布),
11
drivers
drove
Hyundai
cars,
spelling
out
“Steph?s
you”
across
2.14
square
miles
of
desert.
A
promotional
video,
which
Hyundai
made
to
record
the
process,
caught
her
father’s
response
and
showed
the
picture
he
took
of
her
message
from
the
ISS.
“I
am
happy
that
he
could
see
it
and
knows
that
we
are
thinking
about
him
back
home,”
Stephanie
said.
“He
has
seen
so
many
things
up
there,
but
I
hope
that
this
message
was
the
most
special.”
There
are
many
misunderstandings
about
what
can
and
cannot
be
seen
from
space.
Contrary
to
popular
belief,
the
Great
Wall
of
China
cannot
be
seen
from
space,
but
many
seemingly
less
important
things
can
be
seen.
“A
farmer
from
Louisiana
could
be
burning
wastes
in
his
backyard
and
it
would
make
a
big
smoke
trail
that
astronauts
could
see
it
from
space,”
Mike
Gentry,
a
photo
researcher
for
NASA’s
human-tended
vehicles.
And
with
a
special
camera,
they
can
see
the
earth
in
great
detail
and
even
keep
up
an
eye
on
their
favorite
sports
teams.
4.
What
can
we
know
about
Stephanie’s
father?
A.
He
likes
taking
picture.
B.
He
spends
little
time
at
home.
C.
He
works
in
a
car
company.
D.
He
often
sends
messages
to
his
daughter.
5.
How
did
Hyundai
help
the
girl?
A.
By
offering
a
free
ride.
B.
By
taking
her
to
a
guided
tour.
C.
By
replaying
her
father’s
response.
D.
By
making
a
large
picture
with
cars.
6.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
seen
from
space?
A.
A
moving
car.
B.
A
standing
farmer.
C.
The
Great
Wall
of
China.
D.
The
smoke
of
burning
rubbish.
7.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Send
Love
to
Space
B.
A
Girl
of
Great
Talent
C.
Observe
the
Earth
Far
Away
D.
A
New
Way
to
Explore
Space
【答案】4.
B
5.
D
6.
D
7.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了汽车制造商Hyundai用自己的方式，帮助一位13岁的小女孩向在国际空间站工作的爸爸传递爱和思念的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He
has
to
stay
there
for
long
periods
of
time…I
miss
him
when
he
is
gone.”可知，Stephanie的父亲必须待在空间站，很少待在家。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Using
Nevada’s
Delamar
Dry
Lake
as
a
canvas,
11
drivers
drove
Hyundai
cars,
spelling
out
“Steph?s
you”
across
2.14
square
miles
of
desert.”可知，现代汽车在沙漠上拼出“Steph?s
you”的图案，来帮助小女孩让他的父亲在空间站能够看到。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“A
farmer
from
Louisiana
could
be
burning
wastes
in
his
backyard,
and
it
would
make
a
big
smoke
trail
that
astronauts
could
see
it
from
space.”可知，宇航员还在太空中看到一条巨大的烟雾轨迹，可能是农民在自家后院焚烧垃圾。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。结合全文，本文主要讲述了一个女孩因思念在太空站执行任务的父亲，设法向其表达爱意的故事，A选项“把爱送到太空”最符合主旨大意。故选A项。
【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。例如本文第四小题，结合开头“With
the
help
of
the
car
manufacturer
(汽车制造商)
Hound,
a
13-year-old
girl
was
able
to
send
a
message
to
space,
where
her
dad
works
on
the
International
Space
Station
(ISS).”及“I
miss
him
when
he
is
gone,”
Stephanie,
who
is
from
Houston,
Texas,
said
in
a
video.”可推测，文章的主旨为一个女孩思念在太空站执行任务的父亲，想要向其表达爱意。A选项“把爱送到太空”最符合主旨大意。故选A项。
C
Coffee
is
an
important
part
of
Italian
culture
and
since
arriving
here
over
six
months
ago,
I
have
drunk
a
lot
of
it!
Of
course,
coffee
is
also
very
popular
in
the
UK
but
coffee
culture
in
Italy
is
a
completely
different
story.
In
Italy,
when
you
order
a
coffee
in
a
café
or
bar
(
酒吧),
you
are
served
with
a
tiny,
bitter
espresso.
This
is“normal
(正常的)
coffee”
for
Italians
and
they
are
not
so
interested
in
the
huge
coffees
that
we
drink
in
the
UK.
If
you
want
more
than
one
sip
(小口)
of
coffee
in
Italy,
lungo
is
a
good
choice.
It
is
espresso
with
a
little
more
water
added,
but
still
served
in
a
small
cup.
In
addition,
while
takeaway
coffee
is
quite
popular
among
Brits,
it
is
not
very
common
at
all
in
Italy,
especially
in
non-touristy
areas.
Generally,
Italians
prefer
to
drink
their
tiny
coffees
while
standing
at
the
bar
and,
for
many,
this
short
break
is
an
important
part
of
their
day.
Usually,
breakfast
in
a
bar
in
Italy
includes
a
coffee
and
a
pastry
(酥皮糕点).
I
have
been
spoiled
for
choice
with
lovely
cafés
in
the
Italian
town
I'm
living
in.
These
cafés
sell
different
kinds
of
mouth-watering
pastries
-
either
plain
(无馅料的)
or
filled
with
cream,
chocolate,
etc
-
as
well
as
delicious
coffee.
Cappuccinos
are
very
popular
at
breakfast
time
and,
for
me,
a
creamy
cappuccino
and
a
pastry
with
chocolate
is
the
perfect
way
to
start
the
day.
Finally,
I
have
found
that
coffee
in
Italy
is
so
much
cheaper
than
coffee
in
the
UK.
Normally,
an
espresso
or
a
macchiato
(an
espresso
with
a
drop
of
milk)
costs
around
a
euro
and
a
cappuccino
about
?1.50!
They
are
small,
of
course,
but
this
means
that
in
Italy
it
is
possible
to
go
out
for
coffee
every
day
without
breaking
the
bank.
8.
How
is
Paragraph
2
mainly
developed?
A.
By
time.
B.
By
space.
C.
By
example.
D.
By
comparison.
9.
Which
coffee
will
you
get
in
Italy
if
you
order
one
without
special
instructions?
A.
Espresso.
B.
Lungo.
C.
Cappuccino.
D.
Macchiato.
10.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
coffee
culture
in
Italy?
A.
Takeaway
coffee
is
very
popular
among
Italians.
B.
Italians
are
very
often
seen
drinking
huge
coffees.
C.
Italians
like
to
take
short
breaks
from
work
for
coffee.
D.
Coffees
are
often
served
along
with
pastries
during
breakfasts.
11.
What
does
the
author
think
of
Italian
coffee?
A.
She
loves
its
bitter
taste.
B.
It
is
too
expensive
for
her.
C.
It
is
a
good
choice
for
breakfast.
D.
The
cup
it
is
served
in
is
too
small.
【答案】8.
D
9.
A
10.
D
11.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。咖啡是意大利文化的重要组成部分，文章主要介绍了意大利的咖啡文化。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中Of
course,
coffee
is
also
very
popular
in
the
UK
but
coffee
culture
in
Italy
is
a
completely
different
story.可知当然，咖啡在英国也很受欢迎，但意大利的咖啡文化则完全不同。结合后文对比了意大利和英国的咖啡文化。由此可推知，第二段主要运用了对比的手法来展开的。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中In
Italy,
when
you
order
a
coffee
in
a
café
or
bar,
you
are
served
with
a
tiny,
bitter
espresso.可知在意大利，当你在咖啡馆或酒吧点咖啡时，你会得到一杯微苦的意式浓缩咖啡。由此可知，如果没有特别说明，在意大利点的咖啡是浓咖啡。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中Usually,
breakfast
in
a
bar
in
Italy
includes
a
coffee
and
a
pastry
(
酥皮糕点).可知通常，意大利酒吧的早餐包括一杯咖啡和一块点心。由此可知，通常意大利酒吧的早餐包括咖啡和糕点。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Cappuccinos
are
very
popular
at
breakfast
time
and,
for
me,
a
creamy
cappuccino
and
a
pastry
with
chocolate
is
the
perfect
way
to
start
the
day.可知卡布奇诺在早餐时间很受欢迎，对我来说，奶油卡布奇诺和巧克力糕点是开始一天的完美方式。由此可推知，作者认为意大利的咖啡对于早餐是很好的选择。故选C。
【点睛】观点态度题
常问作者对某事是什么态度：主观（subjective）还是客观（objective）；肯定（positive）还是否定（negative）；赞成（approval）还是反对（opposition）等等。解题的关键是要看作者在文中用了什么样的口气。
确定作者态度，可以有两种思路：
1、问全文主体事物的(包括主题)，可以根据阐述主题或有关主体事物的相关句中的形容词、副词或动词确定作者的态度；
2、如果问的是对某一具体事物的态度，则可以定位到具体相关句，然后确定答案。
如第四小题，根据第三段中Cappuccinos
are
very
popular
at
breakfast
time
and,
for
me,
a
creamy
cappuccino
and
a
pastry
with
chocolate
is
the
perfect
way
to
start
the
day.可知卡布奇诺在早餐时间很受欢迎，对我来说，奶油卡布奇诺和巧克力糕点是开始一天的完美方式。由此可推知，作者认为意大利的咖啡对于早餐是很好的选择。故选C。
D
For
children,
communication
with
older
adults
is
important
when
visits
with
grandparents
are
called
off
because
of
the
pandemic(流行病).
Even
before
COVID-19
sent
older
adults
into
hiding
grandparents
and
great-grandparents
could
often
seem
like
strangers
to
kids.
Contact
might
include
gifts
of
toys
meant
for
someone
a
little
younger,
forced
piano
performances
by
parents,
and
really
bad
jokes.
So,
coming
up
with
what
to
say
to
those
out
-of-touch
people
through
a
camera
can
be
hard.
It
can
be
a
lot
of
pressure
for
kids.
Yet
keeping
up
with
older
relatives
has
mental
and
physical
health
benefits
for
everyone.
According
to
studies,
older
adults
who
participate
in
programming
between
generations
show
more
happiness,
better
self-care.
And
a
strong
relationship
between
grandparents
and
grandchildren
can
lessen
depressive
tendencies(抑郁倾向)
in
both
adults
and
kids.
Having
an
actual
relationship
with
a
grandparent
can
also
help
children
develop
qualities
that
make
all-around
great
citizens.
“Children
are
born
to
be
me,
me,
me,”
says
Tina-Anne
Praas
of
SKIP,
an
Ontario-based
organization.
“But
seeing
a
person
who
has
experienced
life
stages
pulls
them
away
from
that
thinking.
They
can
gain
some
worldly
points
of
view.”
Being
close
with
a
grandparent
can
also
help
children
develop
communication
skills,
especially
when
they’re
able
to
learn
about
and
compare
their
experiences
with
a
grandparent’s.
And
it
doesn’t
carry
the
pressure
of
talking
to
a
parent.
Tina-Anne
Praas
adds
that
students
who
were
worried
about
life
after
graduation
eagerly
listen
to
older
adults
sharing
their
own
experiences
from
the
same
time
of
life,
50-plus
years
ago.
One
student
says,
“My
interactions(互动)
with
my
grandparents
encouraged
me
to
become
a
physician.”
12.
What
causes
much
stress
for
kids?
A.
Playing
the
piano
in
public.
B.
Communicating
with
grandparents
online.
C.
Buying
gifts
for
other
younger
children.
D.
Being
out
of
touch
with
parents
for
a
long
time.
13.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“that
thinking”
refer
to
in
paragraph
4?
A.
Seeing
an
experienced
person.
B.
Kids’
own
ideas
about
the
world.
C.
Children’s
care
of
themselves
only.
D.
Keeping
contact
with
grandparents.
14.
What
is
Tina-Anne
Praas’
attitude
towards
communication
between
generations?
A.
Supportive.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Uncertain.
D.
Worried.
15.
Grandchildren
benefit
from
older
relatives
by____.
A.
listening
to
stories
online
B.
watching
what
they
do
daily
C.
forming
new
ideas
about
themselves
D.
communicating
and
interacting
with
them
【答案】12.
B
13.
C
14.
A
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究发现，祖父母和孙辈之间的密切关系可以减轻成年人和孩子的抑郁倾向，有帮助孩子培养成为全面优秀公民的素质、发展沟通技能等好处。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“So,
coming
up
with
what
to
say
to
those
out
-of-touch
people
through
a
camera
can
be
hard.
It
can
be
a
lot
of
pressure
for
kids.
(所以，想办法通过摄像头对那些不来往的人说些什么是很困难的。这对孩子们来说压力很大。)”可知，与祖父母在线交流给孩子带来了很大的压力。故选B项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中““Children
are
born
to
be
me,
me,
me,”
says
Tina-Anne
Praas
of
SKIP,
an
Ontario-based
organization.
“But
seeing
a
person
who
has
experienced
life
stages
pulls
them
away
from
that
thinking.
They
can
gain
some
worldly
points
of
view.”(“孩子们生来就是我，我，我，”安大略组织SKIP的Tina-Anne
Praas说。“但看到一个经历过人生阶段的人，他们就会放弃这种想法。他们可以获得一些世俗的观点。”)”由孩子生来就是只在乎自己到这种想法发生了转变，可知，划线短语that
thinking指的是“孩子们只会在乎自己”这种想法。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中““But
seeing
a
person
who
has
experienced
life
stages
pulls
them
away
from
that
thinking.
They
can
gain
some
worldly
points
of
view.”(“但看到一个经历过人生阶段的人，他们就会放弃这种想法。他们可以获得一些世俗的观点。”)”可知，Tina-Anne
Praas认为，代际交流让孩子只在乎自己的这种想法发生了转变，由此可见，Tina-Anne
Praas对代际交流是支持的态度。故选A项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tina-Anne
Praas
adds
that
students
who
were
worried
about
life
after
graduation
eagerly
listen
to
older
adults
sharing
their
own
experiences
from
the
same
time
of
life,
50-plus
years
ago.
One
student
says,
“My
interactions(互动)
with
my
grandparents
encouraged
me
to
become
a
physician.”(Tina-Anne
Praas补充说，那些担心毕业后生活的学生热切地倾听老年人分享他们50多年前在同一时期的经历。一个学生说：“我和祖父母的互动鼓励我成为一名医生。”)”可知，孙辈通过与年长的亲属交流和互动而受益。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项两项为多余选项。
The
jobs
of
the
future
have
not
yet
been
invented．___16___By
helping
them
develop
classic
skills
that
will
serve
them
well
no
matter
what
the
future
holds．
Curiosity
Your
children
need
to
be
deeply
curious．___17___Ask
kids，"What
ingredients（配料）can
we
add
to
make
these
pancakes
even
better
next
time
？"
and
then
try
them
out．Ingredients
make
the
pancakes
better？What
could
we
try
next
time？
Creativity
True
creativity
is
the
ability
to
take
something
existing
and
create
something
new．___18___There
are
a
dozen
different
things
you
can
do
with
them．
Experimenting
with
materials
to
create
something
new
can
go
a
long
way
in
helping
them
develop
their
creativity．
Personal
skills
Understanding
how
others
feel
can
be
a
challenge
for
kids．
We
know
what's
going
on
inside
our
own
head，
but
what
about
others？
Being
able
to
read
people
helps
kid
from
misreading
a
situation
and
jumping
to
false
conclusions．___19___"Why
do
you
think
she's
crying？"
"Can
you
tell
how
that
man
is
feeling
by
looking
at
his
face？"
"If
someone
were
to
do
that
to
you，
how
would
you
feel？"
Self
Expression
___20___There
are
many
ways
to
express
thoughts
and
ideas﹣music，acting，drawing，building，
photography．You
may
find
that
your
child
is
attracted
by
one
more
than
another．
A.
Encourage
kids
to
cook
with
you．
B.
And
we
can't
forget
science
education．
C.
We
can
give
kids
chances
to
think
about
materials
in
new
ways．
D.
So
how
can
we
help
our
kids
prepare
for
jobs
that
don't
yet
exist？
E.
Gardening
is
another
great
activity
for
helping
kids
develop
this
skill．
F.
We
can
do
this
in
real
life
or
ask
questions
about
characters
in
stories．
G.
Being
able
to
communicate
ideas
in
a
meaningful
way
is
a
valuable
skill．
【答案】16.
D
17.
A
18.
C
19.
F
20.
G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们如何帮助我们的孩子发展诸如好奇心、创造力、理解力等经典技能而为未知的未来做好准备。
【16题详解】
根据前一句“The
jobs
of
the
future
have
not
yet
been
invented.未来的工作还没有发明出来”，所以我们也不知道它们究竟是什么样子的．更谈不上让我们的孩子为之做好准备．我们能做的就是让我们的孩子练好传统的技能．D项：So
how
can
we
help
our
kids
prepare
for
jobs
that
don't
yet
exist？那么，我们如何帮助我们的孩子为尚未存在的工作做好准备呢？符合文意，能使上下文连贯，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据下一行"What
ingredients
（配料）can
we
add
to
make
these
pancakes
even
better
next
time
？"可知本段讲述的是做饭，这也是一项传统技能．我们要鼓励孩子和我们一起做饭，通过孩子的好奇心来培养这种传统的技能，A项：Encourage
kids
to
cook
with
you．鼓励孩子和你一起做饭。符合文意，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据前面一句“True
creativity
is
the
ability
to
take
something
existing
and
create
something
new.真正的创造能力是从现存的东西里创造出新的东西的能力。”C项：We
can
give
kids
chances
to
think
about
materials
in
new
ways．所以我们给孩子机会让他们用新的方法来考虑这些现有的事物，以此来培养他们的创造能力。符合话题一致原则且语义连贯，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据下面的三个问题"Why
do
you
think
she's
crying？"
"Can
you
tell
how
that
man
is
feeling
by
looking
at
his
face？"
"If
someone
were
to
do
that
to
you，
how
would
you
feel？"可知我们要让孩子来思考为什么别人会有各种行为．以此培养他们理解他人思想的能力，以免错误的判断形势得出错误的结论，所以问一下故事里的有关问题可以培养孩子这方面的能力，F项：We
can
do
this
in
real
life
or
ask
questions
about
characters
in
stories．我们可以在现实生活中这样做，也可以问一些关于故事中人物的问题，符合文意，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据小标题Self
expression可知本段讲的是表达想法的方法，G项：Being
able
to
communicate
ideas
in
a
meaningful
way
is
a
valuable
skill．用一种有意义的方法来表达想法是一种很有价值的技能。符合语境，故选G。
第二部分
语言知识运用（共四节，满分75分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The
COVID-19
pandemic（疫情）has
left
many
worrying
about
the
future.
However,
I’ve
found
____21____
in
my
mother’s
one
simple
self-care
ritual（仪式）and
I
have
decided
not
to
keep
drowning
in
a
sort
of
uncertainty.
I
was
raised
by
a
single
mom
who
had
two
kids,
two
jobs
and
a
mile-long
___22___
of
cleaning,
cooking
and
bill-paying.
____23____,
she
was
never
seen
with
a
hair
out
of
____24____.
Every
morning,
she’d
head
to
a
____25____,
lift
her
chin（下巴）up
slightly,
a
gesture
of
confidence,
and
put
on
lipstick
（口红）____26____
delivering
a
forced
yet
toothy
smile.
I
was
too
young
to
____27____
why.
My
mother
____28____
her
red
lips
until
the
very
end.
In
hospital,
she
asked
me
to
help
walk
her
to
the
basin
to
brush
her
teeth.
I
stared
at
her
from
behind
____29____
she
might
fall.
1
was
deep
in
sorrow
and
uncertainty,
tears
streaming
down
my
face.
Then
suddenly,
from
behind,
I
sensed
that
_____30_____
gesture.
Chin
up.
Confidence.
A
second
later
I
heard
the
click
of
the
_____31_____.
We
don’t
know
what’s
going
to
happen
next.
Yet
one
thing
is
_____32_____.
When
the
world
falls
apart,
we’ve
still
got
unbelievable
power
to
choose.
I'm
not
suggesting
we
_____33_____
what’s
around
us
but
focus
on
what
we
can
control
to
_____34_____
getting
knocked
around
by
uncertainty.
Get
up
and
shut
the
door
on
anything
terrifying.
Just
be
sure
to
keep
putting
that
_____35_____on.
21.
A.
beauty
B.
knowledge
C.
strength
D.
evidence
22.
A.
roll
B.
pile
C.
list
D.
chain
23.
A.
Otherwise
B.
Therefore
C.
Besides
D.
However
24.
A.
sight
B.
place
C.
reach
D.
balance
25.
A.
mirror
B.
table
C.
comb
D.
wall
26.
A.
when
B.
after
C.
before
D.
till
27.
A.
ask
B.
realize
C.
doubt
D.
advise
28.
A.
wore
B.
bit
C.
read
D.
rounded
29.
A.
convinced
B.
confused
C.
surprised
D.
worried
30.
A.
different
B.
familiar
C.
proper
D.
strange
31.
A.
camera
B.
door
C.
lock
D.
cap
32.
A.
easy
B.
comfortable
C.
sure
D.
necessary
33.
A.
ignore
B.
examine
C.
favor
D.
hate
34.
A.
practice
B.
accept
C.
avoid
D.
finish
35.
A.
power
B.
coat
C.
mask
D.
lipstick
【答案】21.
C
22.
C
23.
D
24.
B
25.
A
26.
C
27.
B
28.
A
29.
D
30.
B
31.
D
32.
C
33.
A
34.
C
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要记叙了作者从自己单身妈妈每天在镜子前摆出自信的姿态和涂口红的行为中，学到了虽然世界上的很多东西让人对未来感到担忧，但我们仍然拥有难以置信的选择能力，我们可以关注我们可以控制的事物，以避免被不确定性击倒。站起来，把任何令人沮丧的事情都关在门外。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我从母亲的一个简单的自我照顾习惯中找到了力量，我决定不再继续沉浸在某种不确定之中。A.
beauty美丽；B.
knowledge知识；
C.
strength力量；D.
evidence证据。结合上文“The
COVID-19
pandemic
has
left
many
worrying
about
the
future.
”以及“However”表示转折关系，可知虽然COVID-19大流行让许多人对未来感到担忧。然而作者却在母亲一个简单的自我照顾习惯中找到了力量，however表示前后的转折，结合选项
strength
最符合语境。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是由一个单亲妈妈抚养长大的，她有两个孩子，两份工作，还有一大堆的清洁工作、做饭和一大串的付账清单。A.
roll卷；B.
pile大堆；C.
list清单；D.
chain束缚。结合后文“of
cleaning,
cooking
and
bill-paying”
可知作者的母亲还有一大堆的清洁工作、做饭和一大串的付账清单。故选
C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她从来没有被人看到有一根头发不对劲的地方。A.
Otherwise否则；B.
Therefore因此；C.
Besides
而且；D.
However然而。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选D
。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她从来没有被人看到有一根头发不对劲的地方。A.
sight视力；B.
place地方；C.
reach
范围；D.
balance平衡。结合上下文，虽然是单亲妈妈，但是她把一切都处理得很好，她从来没有被人看到有一根头发不对劲的地方。此处短语out
of
place“不合适的”符合语境。故选
B
。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，她都会走到镜子前，微微抬起下巴，这是自信的姿态，在勉强露出露齿的微笑之前还会涂上口红。A.
mirror镜子；B.
table桌子；C.
comb梳子；D.
wall墙壁。结合后文“put
on
lipstick”可知妈妈每天早上要走到镜子前涂口红。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，她都会走到镜子前，微微抬起下巴，这是自信的姿态，在勉强露出露齿的微笑之前还会涂上口红。A.
when当……时候；B.
after在……之后；
C.
before在……之前；D.
till直到。根据句意以及常识可推断，妈妈在露出微笑之前在嘴巴上涂上口红。表示“在……之前”应用before
。故选
C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时太年轻，没有意识到为什么。A.
ask询问；B.
realize意识到；C.
doubt
怀疑；D.
advise建议。结合后文why可知作者当时还太小，没有意识到母亲这么做的原因是什么。故选B
。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲一直到最后都保持着她的红唇。A.
wore戴，穿；B.
bit咬；C.
read
阅读；D.
rounded绕行。结合后文“her
red
lips”可知此处指母亲的嘴巴一直保持红红的状态，应用wear
。其它选项意思不符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从后面盯着她，担心她会摔倒。A.
convinced使相信；B.
confused使困惑；C.
surprised使惊讶；D.
worried使担心。结合后文“she
might
fall”可知作者担心母亲摔倒。故选D
。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我从后面感觉到那个熟悉的姿势。A.
different不同的；B.
familiar熟悉的；C.
proper
适当的；D.
strange奇怪的。根据第二段中“lift
her
chin
up
slightly,
a
gesture
of
confidence”因此此处下文“Chin
up.
Confidence.”可知这是母亲惯有的姿势，所以作者感到熟悉。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一秒钟后，我听到口红盖子咔哒一声。A.
camera相机；B.
door门；C.
lock
锁；D.
cap盖子。结合第二段中“lift
her
chin
up
slightly,
a
gesture
of
confidence,
and
put
on
lipstick”可知母亲最后会涂口红，因此作者听到的是口红盖子的咔哒声。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有一件事是肯定的，当世界上的很多东西让人对未来感到担忧，我们仍然拥有难以置信的选择能力。A.
easy容易的；B.
comfortable舒适的；C.
sure肯定的，确信的；D.
necessary必要的。结合上文“We
don’t
know
what’s
going
to
happen
next.”
可知虽然我们不知道接下来会发生什么。但有一点是肯定的（sure），yet表示转折。故选C
。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不是建议我们忽略我们周围的事物，而是建议关注我们可以控制的事物，以避免被不确定性击倒。A.
ignore忽视；B.
examine检查；C.
favor偏袒，有助于；D.
hate憎恨。结合后文“but
focus
on
what
we
can
control
to”
可知作者在解释自己并不是建议忽略周围的事物，而是建议去关注可以控制的事物。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不是建议我们忽略我们周围的事物，而是关注我们可以控制的事物，以避免被不确定性击倒。A.
practice练习；B.
accept接受；C.
avoid避免；D.
finish结束。结合后文“getting
knocked
around
by
uncertainty”
可知关注我们可以控制的事物，是为了避免被不确定性击倒。短语
avoid
doing
sth.“避免做某事”。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要记得继续涂口红就可以了。A.
power力量；B.
coat外套；C.
mask
面具；D.
lipstick口红。此处呼应第二段中“put
on
lipstick”母亲涂口红的行为。故选D
。
第二节
语法填空（共
10
小题，每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mascots
(吉祥物)
for
the
2022
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
and
Paralympic
Games（残奥会）
A
red
lantern
baby
called
“Shuey
Rhon
Rhon”
and
an
______36______
(energy)
giant
panda
named
“Bing
Dwen
Dwen”
have
been
uncovered
as
the
two
mascots
for
the
2022
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
and
Paralympic
Games.
The
mascots,
known
to
people
______37______Tuesday
night
at
Beijing’s
Shougang
Ice
Hockey
Arena,
_____38_____
(connect)
with
the
host
nation’s
culture.
_____39_____
(
explain)
the
idea
clearly
behind
the
design
of
the
two
mascots
at
the
launch
ceremony,
Beijing
2022
executive
president
Chen
Jining
couldn’t
hide
his
pride.
“The
two
mascots
put
elements
of
traditional
Chinese
culture
together
with
a
modern
international
style.
_____40_____is
believed
that
they
show
the
Chinese
people’s
eager
expectations
for
the
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
and
Paralympic
Games,
and
China’s
warm
invitation
to
friends
from
all
over
the
world,”
said
Chen,
_____41_____is
also
the
mayor
of
Beijing.
“They
are
designed
_____42_____
(express)
all
the
aspects
of
the
Olympic
spirit,
including
wonderful
characteristics
such
as
passion,
perseverance,
friendship
and
common
understanding
to
_____43_____
(active)
engage
the
public.”
The
name
“Bing
Dwen
Dwen”
is
______44______combination
of
several
meanings
in
the
Chinese
language,
with
“Bing”
the
Chinese
word
for
“ice”,
and
“Dwen
Dwen”
meaning
_______45_______
(strong)
and
liveliness.
In
the
name
“Shuey
Rhon
Rhon”,
“Shuey”
is
the
Chinese
word
for
“snow”
and
“Rhon
Rhon”
has
the
meaning
of
tolerance.
【答案】36.
energetic
37.
on
38.
are
connected
39.
Explaining
40.
It
41.
who
42.
to
express
43.
actively
44.
a
45.
strength
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会吉祥物及吉祥物背后的意义。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一只名叫“Shuey
Rhon
Rhon”的红灯笼宝宝和一只名叫“Bing
Dwen
Dwen”的精力充沛的大熊猫被发现是2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的两个吉祥物。此处用形容词energetic(精力充沛的)作定语修饰名词giant
panda。故填energetic。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：周二晚上，人们在北京首钢冰球馆认识了这些吉祥物，它们与主办国的文化有着密切的联系。此处指“周二晚上”，Tuesday
night是具体时间，介词on
+具体时间。故填on。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：周二晚上，人们在北京首钢冰球馆认识了这些吉祥物，它们与主办国的文化有着密切的联系。此处缺乏谓语，该句是介绍吉祥物的情况，说的是事实，用一般现在时，主语The
mascots和谓语动词connect是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are
done），主语The
mascots是复数，谓语也用复数形式。故填are
connected。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：北京2022执行总裁陈济宁在发布会上清楚地解释了这两个吉祥物设计背后的理念，他无法掩饰自己的自豪。本句已有谓语couldn’t
hide且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，主语Beijing
2022
executive
president
Chen
Jining和动词explain是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语，首字母大写。故填Explaining。
【40题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：据信，这表明了中国人民对北京冬奥会和残奥会的热切期待，也表明了中国对世界各国朋友的热情邀请，兼任北京市市长的陈济宁说。固定句型“It
is
+过去分词+
that从句”，It
is
believed
that…(据信……)。故填It。
【41题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：据信，这表明了中国人民对北京冬奥会和残奥会的热切期待，也表明了中国对世界各国朋友的热情邀请，兼任北京市市长的陈济宁说。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chen，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。
【42题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：它们旨在表达奥林匹克精神的各个方面，包括热情、毅力、友谊和共识等精彩特征，以积极吸引公众。固定搭配be
designed
to
do
sth.(旨在/目的是做某事)，用动词不定式（to
do）形式。故填to
express。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：它们旨在表达奥林匹克精神的各个方面，包括热情、毅力、友谊和共识等精彩特征，以积极吸引公众。此处用副词actively(积极地)作状语修饰动词engage。故填actively。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“Bing
Dwen
Dwen”是汉语中几种意思的一种组合，“Bing”是汉语中“冰”的意思，“Dwen
Dwen”是力量和活泼的意思。此处泛指“几种意思的一种组合”，combination以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：“Bing
Dwen
Dwen”是汉语中几种意思的一种组合，“Bing”是汉语中“冰”的意思，“Dwen
Dwen”是力量和活泼的意思。此处用名词strength(力量)，和and后面的名词liveliness(活泼)一起作动词mean的宾语。故填strength。
第三节单词拼写（共15题，每题1分，共15分）
46.
Stephen
William
Hawking
spent
a
lot
of
time
thinking
about
the
________(宇宙).(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】universe
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：史蒂芬·威廉·霍金花了很多时间来思考宇宙。根据句意和汉语提示，冠词后接名词作介词about的宾语，应填名词universe“宇宙”，the
universe“宇宙”。故填universe。
47.
Many
people
have
expressed
their
dissatisfaction
with
that
________
(安排).
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】arrangement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人对这一安排表示不满。
根据汉语提示“安排”可知，应填名词arrangement，作宾语，that提示应用单数形式。故填arrangement。
48.
The
climbers
tried
to
find
a
new
_________（路线）to
the
top
of
the
mountain.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】route
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：登山者试图找到一条通往山顶的新路线。根据汉语意思“路线”可知应填名词route，作宾语。故填route。
49.
The
joy
of
travelling
is
not
in
arriving
at
your
____(目的地)
but
in
the
journey
itself.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】destination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：旅行的乐趣不在于到达目的地，而在于旅行本身。根据汉语提示“目的地”，以及空格前的arriving
at可知，此处应填可数名词destination，作介词宾语，根据句意，此处用单数。故填destination。
50.
On
holidays,
they
prefer
to
stay
at
home
rather
than
go
________
(徒步旅行).
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】hiking
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在假日，他们宁愿呆在家里也不愿去远足。根据汉语意思“徒步旅行”，可知应填名词hiking，作宾语，短语go
hiking“远足”。故填hiking。
51.
The
plane
is
taking
off.
Please
go
________
(上飞机)
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】aboard
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词与固定短语。句意：飞机马上起飞。请登机。根据汉语意思提示可知应填入副词aboard构成固定短语go
aboard，意思是“登机”。故填aboard。
52.
There
are
about
450
active
________
(火山)in
the
world
today,
not
including
those
under
the
oceans.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】volcanoes
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当今世界上大约有450座活火山，这还不包括海底火山。根据所给句子和汉语提示，可推出是名词volcano“火山”，根据前面的450，可知应用名词复数形式。故填volcanoes。
53.
After
hearing
the
boy’s
story,
he
was
moved
to
________
(眼泪)
and
decided
to
help
him.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】tears
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：听了那个男孩的故事后，他感动得流下了眼泪，并决定帮助他。
根据汉语提示“眼泪”，可知应填名词tear，短语be
moved
to
tears“感动得流出眼泪”。故填tears。
54.
She
walked
6
km
in
two
hours,
so
her
________
(平均)
speed
was
3
km
per
hour.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】average
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她两小时走了6公里，所以她的平均速度是每小时3公里。此处用形容词average（平均的）做定语修饰名词speed。故填average。
55.
Every
one
of
us
can
make
a
________
(贡献)
to
our
class
if
you
make
an
effort.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】contribution
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你努力，我们每个人都可以为我们的班做出贡献。
根据汉语意思“贡献”可知，应填名词contribution，作宾语，冠词a提示应用单数。故填contribution。
56.
He
held
his
________
(呼吸)
while
the
results
were
read
out.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】breath
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：宣读结果时，他屏住呼吸。根据汉语提示“呼吸”可知应填名词breath，作宾语，短语hold
one's
breath“屏住呼吸”。故填breath。
57.
When
Jack
heard
the
bad
news,
his
heart
________(下沉)
and
his
face
turned
pale.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】sank
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：杰克听到这个坏消息后，心一沉，脸色变得苍白。
根据汉语提示“下沉”，可知应填动词sink，作谓语，根据上文When
Jack
heard
the
bad
news可知为一般过去时。故填sank。
58.
Cuba
gained
________
(独立)
from
Spain
in
1898.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】independence
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：古巴于1898年脱离西班牙获得独立。分析句子可知应填入名词作宾语，根据汉语提示可知应使用名词independence，此处表抽象概念，不可数。故填independence。
59.
Spending
too
much
now
will
mean
a
________
(短缺)
of
cash
next
year.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】shortage
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：现在花费太多就意味着明年现金短缺。在不定冠词a后应是单数可数名词；根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是名词
shortage。故填shortage。
60.
I
bought
him
a
present
in
return
for
his
________
(慷慨的)
help.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】generous
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我给他买了一份礼物作为他的慷慨帮助的回报。根据句意和汉语提示，应填形容词generous“慷慨的”作定语，故填generous。
【点睛】
第四节单句语法填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）
61.
My
people,
My
country
is
a
film________
(make)
in
celebration
of
our
country’s
70th
birthday.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】made
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：《我和我的祖国》是一部为庆祝我国70岁生日而制作的电影。本句已有系动词
is且无连词，动词make用非谓语形式，逻辑主语
a
film与动词make是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，做后置定语修饰名词
a
film。故填made。
62.
His
father
passed
________
in
the
same
hospital
where
his
mother
died.
(用适当词填空)
【答案】away
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他父亲和他母亲在同一家医院去世。根据下文in
the
same
hospital
where
his
mother
died.可知他的父母在同一家医院去世，空处与die同义，应填动词短语pass
away意为“去世”。故填away。
63.
________
(frank)
speaking,
it’s
not
easy
to
be
a
scientist.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Frankly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：坦率地说，当一名科学家并不容易。
结合句意表示“坦率地说”短语为frankly
speaking，副词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Frankly。
64.
________
(surround)
by
fields,
mountains
and
rivers,
the
town
of
He
Gang
is
beautiful.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Surrounded
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被田野、山脉和河流环绕，何岗镇是个美丽的地方。分析句子可知空格处为非谓语动词，作伴随状语，动词surround
(环绕)与其逻辑主语the
town
of
He
Gang之间有被动关系，所以应使用表示“被动”的过去分词。故填Surrounded。
65.
They
put
________
their
tents
and
settled
down
for
the
night.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】up
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意：他们搭起帐篷，安顿下来过夜。
根据下文的“安顿下来过夜”可推断，put
up“搭建”符合句意，故填up。
【点睛】
66.
His
younger
brother
________
(angry)
him
every
time
he
asks
for
money.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】angers
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：每次他弟弟要钱都要惹他生气。空处作谓语，表示“使生气”应用动词anger，结合后文he
asks
for
money可知为一般现在时，主语为His
younger
brother
，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填angers。
67.
No
one
can
escape
______（punish）if
he
breaks
the
law.
（用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】punishment/being
punished
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：如果他违反法律，没人可以逃脱惩罚。动词escape，用作及物动词时，用于结构esape
sth.，其后直接跟名词作宾语。固定短语：escape
doing“逃脱做某事”，根据语境，可知，违法的人是被惩罚，所以。动名词用其被动形式。综上，答案应为punishment/being
punished。故填punishment/being
punished。
68.
This
is
the
best
way
_________
has
been
used
aginst
pollution.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一直以来治理污染的最佳方法了。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词way在从句中充当主语，且为物，又由于先行词前有形容词最高级修饰。故只能填that（不可以用which）。故填that。
69.
Everyone
was
very
________
(concern)
whether
he
would
pull
through
or
not.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】concerned
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：大家都很担心他是否能挺过去。根据上文Everyone
was
可知应填形容词concerned，作表语，表示“担心的”。故填concerned。
70.
The
old
church
________
(date)
back
to
the
first
century
A．D．is
well
preserved.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】dating
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：这座始建于公元一世纪的老教堂保存得很好。分析句子可知空格处为非谓语动词，修饰名词The
old
church，作后置定语，且固定短语date
back
to
(追溯到......)与其逻辑主语The
old
church是主动关系，用现在分词，故填dating。
71.
Don’t
you
know
that
it
is
your
money
not
you
________
she
loves?
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：难道你不知道她爱的是你的钱而不是你？分析句子可知，谓语动词know后是宾语从句，从句是强调句型结构，还原句子是：she
love
your
money
not
you。强调句型的结构是it
is+被强调成分+that+其它成分。故填that。
【点睛】
72.
The
art
show
was
far
from
being
a
failure;
it
was
________
great
success.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】a
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：这次艺术展远非失败，是一个巨大的成功。此处success为抽象名词具体化，表示“一件成功的事”为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且great是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
73.
The
reason
________
I
got
a
job
was
that
I
worked
hard.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】why
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我找到工作的原因是我工作努力。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰the
reason，从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why引导。故填why。
【点睛】
74.
Much
________
her
embarrassment,
she
realized
everybody
had
been
listening
to
her
singing.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：使她感到十分尴尬的是，她意识到大家都在听她唱歌。
结合句意表示“使某人感到十分尴尬的是”可知短语为much
to
one's
embarrassment。故填to。
75.
This
is
the
hotel
________he
stayed
at
last
month.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】which/that
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是上个月他住过的宾馆。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the
hotel，指物，从句中作介词at的宾语，at在句尾，故可以用关系代词which或that，故填which/that。
【点睛】
76.
It
was
in
the
factory
________
they
met
for
the
first
time.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：是在这个工厂里他们第一次见面。分析句子可知，句子是强调句型，还原句子是：they
met
in
the
factory
for
the
first
time.，强调句型结构是：it
is+被强调成分+that+其它成分。故填that。
77.
While
you
are
talking
with
others,
please
________
(weight)
your
words.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】weigh
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查祈使句和动词原形。句意：当你和别人说话时，请权衡一下你的话。分析句子可知，while引导时间状语从句，故空格所在是主句，由please和句意可推断是祈使句，用动词原形，故填weigh。
【点睛】
78.
The
brave
man
rushed
into
the
burning
house
to
rescue
the
________
(fright)
children.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】frightened
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：那个勇敢的人冲进燃烧着的房子营救惊恐的孩子们。修饰名词用形容词，表示被修饰词的感受，用frightened“害怕的；惊恐的”，故填frightened。
【点睛】
79.
There
is
a
note
pinned
to
the
door,
________(say)
when
the
shop
will
open
again.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】saying
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：门上别着一张纸条，上面写着商店什么时候再开门。分析句子可知空格处为非谓语动词，动词say
(说，写着)与其逻辑主语a
note之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，表示主动、进行。故填saying。
80.
Tom
is
a
boy
with
a
physical
________
(ability)
and
he
can’t
walk
as
a
normal
boy.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】disability
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：汤姆是一个身体残疾的男孩，他不能像正常男孩一样走路。根据空格前不定冠词a和形容词physical可知，应填入单数名词作宾语，再结合句意“他不能像正常男孩一样走路”可知Tom有残疾，所以使用反义词disability。故填disability。
第三部分：书面表达（25分）
81.
假如你是李华，请就本校食堂服务(canteen
service)的状况给校长写一封信。内容包括：
优点
不足
建议
食堂干净
价格偏高
尽快解决问题
饭菜可口
种类偏少
服务态度好
等候时间较长
词数：100左右；开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear
Mr.
Principal.
I
am
a
senior
student
of
our
school.
I'd
like
to
say
something
about
the
canteen
service
in
our
school.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely
yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Mr.
Principal,
I
am
a
senior
student
of
our
school.
I’d
like
to
say
something
about
the
canteen
service
in
our
school.In
general,
the
service
is
satisfactory.
The
hall
is
clean
and
tidy.
The
dishes
look
inviting
and
taste
delicious
as
well.
What’s
more,
the
workers
there
treat
us
as
their
friends,
which
makes
us
feel
very
happy.
However,
we
feel
the
price
of
the
meals
is
a
little
too
high.
Besides,
we
can
only
have
a
limited
variety
of
dishes
with
little
change
every
week.
In
addition,
we
often
have
to
stand
in
line
for
a
long
time
before
we
can
get
the
meal.
You
could
understand
how
precious
time
is
to
us
students.
Therefore,
may
I
suggest
something
be
done
to
solve
the
problems
so
that
we
can
all
enjoy
our
meals
at
school?
Thanks
for
your
consideration
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生按表格里的内容给校长写一封信，提出学校食堂的优缺点，并给出自己的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
种类：kind→variety
总体来说：generally
speaking→in
general
诱人的：tempting→inviting
珍贵的：valuable→precious
2.句型拓展
高分句型的同义句
原句：What’s
more,
the
workers
there
treat
us
as
their
friends,
which
makes
us
feel
very
happy.
拓展句：What’s
more,
the
workers
there
treat
us
as
their
friends,
making
us
feel
very
happy.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
What’s
more,
the
workers
there
treat
us
as
their
friends,
which
makes
us
feel
very
happy.句中which引导非限制性定语从句。
[高分句型2]
Therefore,
may
I
suggest
something
be
done
to
solve
the
problems
so
that
we
can
all
enjoy
our
meals
at
school?句中so
that引导结果状语从句。
