江苏省阜宁中学2020~2021学年度春学期高二年级期中考试
英语试题
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A.
Asking
for
directions.
B.
Visiting
historical
places.
C.
Walking
through
the
park.
2.
What
does
the
man
want
the
woman
to
do
for
him?
A.
Give
him
some
advice
about
the
holiday.
B.
Recommend
some
restaurants
to
him.
C.
Tell
him
the
way
to
a
museum.
3.
Why
is
the
woman
angry?
A.
Her
glasses
are
missing.
B.
They
are
going
to
be
late.
C.
The
man
doesn’t
want
to
drive.
4.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
the
sea.
B.
At
a
hotel.
C.
On
a
beach.
5.
What
does
the
girl’s
father
do?
A.
He
is
a
lawyer.
B.
He
is
a
nurse.
C.
He
is
a
policeman.
第二节(共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
flooding
in
Beijing?
A.
It
is
quite
normal.
B.
It
is
the
worst
one
in
the
history.
C.
It
must
be
caused
by
climate
change.
7.
What
concerned
the
man’s
parents
most
after
the
flooding?
A.
The
bad
smell.
B.
The
homeless
people.
C.
The
ruined
furniture
and
carpets.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
Which
experiment
did
the
man
try
first?
A.
Heat
treatment.
B.
Cool
treatment.
C.
Bacteria
treatment.
9.
What
kind
of
patent
does
the
woman
want?
A.
Full
patent.
B.
Limited
patent.
C.
No
patent.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Big
stars.
B.
TV
shows.
C.
A
government
vote.
11.
Who
has
had
the
most
success?
A.
The
Asian
lady.
B.
The
policewoman.
C.
The
teacher.
12.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
the
politician’s
behavior
in
the
jungle
show?
A.
Disappointed.
B.
Confused.
C.
Supportive.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
are
the
speakers
planning
to
do?
A.
Get
new
workers.
B.
Combine
small
companies.
C.
Change
the
application
program.
14.
How
many
people
work
in
the
evening?
A.
60.
B.
30.
C.
20.
15.
Why
are
the
speakers
dividing
the
groups?
A.
They
want
to
adjust
the
staff
structure.
B.
They
think
there
are
too
many
old
people.
C.
They
need
people
to
work
during
the
classes.
16.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
the
old
workers?
A.
Confident.
B.
Worried.
C.
Upset.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Which
group
is
the
speaker
speaking
to?
A.
The
first
one.
B.
The
second
one.
C.
The
third
one.
18.
What
product
might
the
store
already
sell?
A
Indoor
furniture.
B.
Refrigerators.
C.
Outdoor
furniture.
19.
When
did
the
speaker
become
the
store
manager?
A.
Ten
years
ago.
B.
Four
years
ago.
C.
One
year
ago.
20.
Who
is
the
talk
for?
A.
The
employees.
B.
The
customers.
C.
The
partner
companies.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Daxing
International
Airport
Regulations
for
certificates
1.
If
your
name
on
the
passport
is
English,
but
on
the
ticket
it
is
Chinese,
you
cannot
take
a
domestic
flight.
2.
The
name
and
other
information
on
the
boarding
pass
must
be
consistent
with
the
information
in
the
boarding
document.
If
not,
the
security
check
will
not
allow
the
release.
3.
The
identity
document
held
by
the
passenger
must
be
the
same
as
the
identity
document
used
the
time
of
booking.
If
the
ID
number
is
inconsistent,
the
security
check
is
not
allowed.
4.
Foreign
passengers
can
be
released
through
security
check
if
there
is
no
space
or
backslash
in
their
surname
and
first
name.
It
is
recommended
that
passengers
and
airlines
confirm
whether
boarding
passes
can
be
changed.
Regulations
for
shipping
luggage
1.
Domestic
flight
Normally,
20kg
for
economy
class,
30kg
for
business
class
and
40kg
for
first
class
passengers
with
adult
or
child
tickets.
2.
International
flight
In
general,
the
free
shipped
luggage
limit
for
economy
class
passengers
is
20kg,
and
30kg
for
economy
class
passengers
with
student
passports.
The
allowance
of
free
shipped
luggage
in
business
class
is
30kg
and
40kg
for
first
class.
Wheelchair
service
for
special
passengers
You
can
ask
for
wheelchair
service
in
the
ground
garage,
and
the
personnel
will
accompany
you
to
enter
the
terminal.
Origin
Destination
Depart
Arrive
Flight
Daxing,
Beijing
Nanyang
06:40
08:21
KN5759
Daxing,
Beijing
Sanya
06:50
11:10
K19-K28
Daxing,
Beijing
Changsha
07:20
09:22
A15-A28
Daxing,
Beijing
Yinchuan
08:00
10:10
AO1-A14
1.
What
will
happen
to
a
foreigner
if
there
is
no
space
in
his
surname
and
first
name?
A.
He
will
not
be
allowed
to
board
the
plane.
B.
He
has
to
change
the
information
on
his
boarding
pass.
C.
He
can
pass
the
security
check.
D.
He
has
to
provide
his
ID
number.
2.
If
a
couple
want
to
fly
to
Hawaii
from
Daxing
International
Airport,
they
can
take
_____
luggage
for
free
at
most.
A.
80kg
B.
60kg
C.
40kg
D.
70kg
3.
How
long
will
it
take
from
Beijing
to
Changsha?
A.
About
two
hours.
B.
About
three
hours.
C.
About
four
hours.
D.
About
three
and
a
half
hours.
B
A
few
years
ago,
I
had
the
honor
of
traveling
through
Accra,
Ghana,
an
African
city.
As
I
rode
down
a
main
avenue,
images
grabbed
my
attention.
On
one
side
of
the
street,
African
children
dressed
in
rags
were
playing
in
an
open
gutter
(排水沟).
On
the
other
side
of
the
street,
there
was
a
billboard
advertisement
featuring
palm
trees,
a
beach,
and
a
white
man
lowering
sunglasses
from
his
eyes.
If
you
are
a
fan
of
the
American
police
shows,
it’s
not
hard
to
see
that
the
man
in
the
ad
is
David
Caruso,
the
righteous(正义的)
cop
in
Crime
Scene
Investigation:
Miami.
The
dichotomy
of
images
was
a
reminder
not
only
of
the
international
impact
of
American
pop
culture,
but
of
the
specific
influence
of
TV
police
shows.
In
Hollywood,
I’m
a
rare
creature,
a
black
man
who
has
made
a
career
writing
for
network
police
shows,
having
eventually
created
my
own
show,
S.W.A.T.,
for
CBS.
For
me,
writing
television
can
never
simply
be
about
entertainment.
The
unjust
death
of
the
African
American
George
Floyd
keeps
me
wondering
how
the
shows
we
are
writing
contribute
to
the
understanding
of
the
justice
system,
class,
race,
and
the
image
of
black
men.
I
look
at
this
not
as
a
creative
burden,
but
a
necessary
responsibility.
The
past
60
years
have
seen
numerous
cop
shows
like
Dragnet
and
Adam
12,
where
police,
typically
are
beacons(灯塔)
of
morality
who
never
do
wrong
while
criminals
are
always
people
of
color,
particularly
black
men.
This
can
make
for
wildly
popular
entertainment,
but
it
also
risks
mistaking
fantasies
for
reality.
People
watch
TV
to
see
heroes,
but
how
are
we
defining
who
a
hero
is?
For
people
of
color,
especially
black
people,
the
viewing
experience
is
complex.
4.
The
images
the
author
saw
in
Africa
imply________.
A.
the
unrealistic
advertisement
B.
TV
police
shows’
great
popularity
C.
poor
education
of
African
children
D.
the
background
of
American
culture
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“dichotomy”
in
paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
Contrast.
B.
Trend.
C.
Confusion.
D.
Boom.
6.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
author?
A.
He
writes
plays
for
pleasure.
B.
He
is
very
creative
and
influential.
C
He
has
created
many
shows
including
Dragnet.
D.
He
has
high
sense
of
justice
and
responsibility.
7.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
to
traditional
TV
police
shows?
A.
Ambiguous.
B.
Objective.
C.
Disapproving.
D.
Appreciative.
C
Singapore
researchers
say
they
have
developed
a
form
of
electronic
skin
that
can
create
a
sense
of
touch.
They
hope
their
invention
will
give
people
with
prosthetic
hands(假肢)the
ability
to
identify
different
objects.
The
skin
device
measures
1
square
centimeter.
The
system
contains
100
small
sensors
that
attempt
to
recreate
things
like
texture(质地)，temperature
and
even
pain.
The
researchers
call
the
device
Asynchronous
Coded
Electronic
Skin(ACES)，which
can
process
information
faster
than
the
human’s
nervous
system.
Machine
learning
methods
trained
the
device
to
recognize
20
to
30
different
textures.
It
can
even
correctly
read
Braille
letters(布莱叶盲文)most
of
the
time.
The
system
does
not
require
the
users’movement
to
work.
They
just
need
to
slide
to
feel
texture.
But
in
this
case
the
skin，with
just
a
single
touch，is
able
to
detect
textures
of
different
roughness.
A
demonstration
showed
that
the
device
could
identify
the
difference
between
a
soft
ball
and
a
solid
plastic
one.
“When
you
lose
your
sense
of
touch，you
essentially
become
numb
and
prosthetic
users
face
that
problem，”said
Benjamin
Tee，leader
of
the
research
team.
“So
by
recreating
an
artificial
version
of
the
skin
for
their
prosthetic
devices，they
can
hold
a
hand
and
feel
the
warmth
and
feel
that
it
is
soft.
”
Tee
said
his
idea
for
the
device
came
from
the
movie
Star
Wars，when
character
Luke
Skywalker
loses
his
right
hand
and
it
is
replaced
with
a
robotic
one.
In
the
film，the
new
hand
is
able
to
experience
touch
sensations
just
like
the
real
one.
The
artificial
skin
technology
is
still
going
through
experiments
and
development.
But
Tee
said
there
had
already
been
a
lot
of
interest
in
the
system，especially
from
the
medical
community.
Tee
said
similar
inventions
that
his
team
has
developed
include
see-through
skin
that
can
repair
itself
when
torn
and
a
material
for
wearable
electronic
devices
that
gives
off
light.
8.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
artificial
skin
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
It
is
sensitive
to
high
temperature.
B.
It
reacts
faster
than
our
nervous
system.
C.
It
can
recognize
different
objects.
D.
It
helps
the
users
memorize
Braille
letters.
9.
What
can
be
inferred
from
Benjamin
Tee’s
words?
A
The
artificial
skin
feels
like
a
real
thing.
B.
People
with
the
artificial
skin
feel
warm.
C.
People
don’t
want
to
lose
the
sense
of
touch.
D
He
is
sympathetic
towards
the
prosthetic
users.
10.
What
inspired
Benjamin
Tee
to
create
the
artificial
skin?
A.
The
desire
to
help
those
in
need.
B.
The
life
of
the
disabled.
C.
A
dream
of
earning
more
money.
D.
A
scene
from
a
famous
movie.
11.
Which
word
can
best
describe
the
artificial
skin
technology?
A.
Profitable.
B.
Stable.
C.
Promising.
D.
Challenging.
D
“A
CAREER
BOOK
about
Asians?
Aren’t
they
doing
fine…?”
So
begins
Breaking
the
Bamboo
Ceiling,
a
very
large
scholarly
book
by
Jane
Hyun
published
in
2005.
Because
Asian-Americans
had
higher
incomes
and
education
levels
and
committed
fewer
crimes
than
their
average
countrymen,
they
were
seen
as
a
model
minority.
Despite
this,
they
rarely
rose
to
the
top
of
companies.
A
mix
of
individual,
cultural
and
organizational
barriers
—
the
“bamboo
ceiling”
of
the
book’s
title
—
seemed
to
prohibit
them
from
rising.
Fifteen
years
later
Asians
are
still
under-represented.
In
the
technology
sectors,
Asians
make
up
over
30%
of
the
workers
but
less
than
15%
of
bosses.
In
2017
Asians
made
up
roughly
6%
of
the
country’s
population
but
only
3%
of
the
bosses
of
S&P
500
(标准普尔
500
指数)
firms.
Some
prominent
Asians
run
big
companies.
Arvind
Krishna
is
IBM’s
new
boss.
Satya
Nadella
runs
Microsoft
and
Sundar
Pichai
leads
Alphabet.
But
few
other
Asians
have
joined
their
ranks
—
and,
revealingly,
these
stars
all
have
Indian
roots.
There
are
fewer
South
Asians
in
America
than
East
Asians,
but
they
still
made
up
13
of
all
16
Asian
S&P
500
CEOs.
Why
are
there
so
few
Asians
among
America’s
business
elite?
And
if
a
bamboo
ceiling
is
to
blame,
why
do
South
Asians
break
through
more
easily?
These
questions
are
the
focus
of
a
study
by
Jackson
Lu
of
MIT
Sloan
School
of
Management
and
colleagues,
who
surveyed
hundreds
of
senior
executives
and
business-school
students.
They
found
that
while
discrimination
exists,
it
is
not
destiny.
South
Asians
endure
greater
racism
than
East
Asians
but
still
outperform
even
whites
(if
success
is
weighed
against
share
of
population).
Their
research
also
rules
out
lack
of
ambition:
a
greater
share
of
Asians
than
whites
endeavor
for
high-status
jobs.
That
leaves
culture.
The
researchers
conclude
that
South
Asians
tend
to
be
more
determined
and
confident
than
East
Asians
in
how
they
communicate
at
work,
which
fits
Western
concepts
of
how
a
leader
should
behave.
The
same
tendency
for
confident
remarks
featured
in
“The
Argumentative
Indian”,
a
book
by
Amartya
Sen,
a
Nobel-prize
winning
economist.
The
researchers
owe
East
Asians’
silence
to
Confucian
values
of
modesty
and
respect
for
social
ranking.
Sometimes
bravery
and
bombast
are
needed
to
break
bamboo.
12.
What
does
“bamboo
ceiling”
refer
to?
A.
The
top
of
an
American
technology
company.
B.
A
roof
made
of
bamboo
typical
of
Asian
buildings.
C.
Promotion
obstacles
facing
Asian
employees
in
America.
D.
The
invisible
discrimination
against
Asians
in
the
USA.
13.
What
does
“under-represented”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Lacking
representatives.
B.
Hard
to
show
their
talents.
C.
Being
underestimated.
D.
Unable
to
land
a
job.
14.
According
to
Jackson
Lu,
what
mainly
accounts
for
fewer
promotions
of
East
Asians
than
South
Asians?
A.
A
small
population.
B.
Discrimination.
C.
Lack
of
ambition.
D.
Culture.
15.
Why
do
South
Asians
succeed
in
American
business
more
easily?
A.
Western
people
prefer
modesty
to
confidence
in
communication.
B.
The
confidence
they
demonstrate
consists
with
Western
leadership.
C.
They
endure
greater
racism
and
become
more
ambitious.
D.
Their
ambition
urges
them
to
endeavor
for
high-status
jobs.
第二节(共
5
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Make
a
Mind
Map
Mind
map
isn't
just
about
creating
a
map.
It
is
a
visual
information
management
tool
that
transforms
the
way
we
think
and
develops
our
visual
thinking
capacity._____16_____.
Begin
with
the
main
concept
First
determine
the
main
purpose
of
your
mind
map
and
write
it
down._____17_____,
your
central
idea
will
become
the
core
topic
of
the
diagram.
Your
main
concept
could
be:
a
problem
you're
trying
to
work
through,
the
project
you're
brainstorming,
or
a
difficult
concept
that
you're
trying
to
learn.
Add
branches
to
the
main
concept
___18___,
add
branches
that
will
outline
the
most
basic
subtopics.
The
branches
should
help
you
to
begin
organizing
the
information.
Keywords
and
short
phrases
will
be
enough.
___19___
Once
you
have
identified
the
main
subjects
within
your
topic,
add
more
branches
to
them
until
you
run
out
of
valuable
information.
Make
sure
that
you
continue
to
organize
your
information
with
the
most
important
things
closer
to
the
main
concept,
and
the
more
specific
details
further
away.
Add
colors
Maintain
organization
within
your
mind
map
by
using
different
colors
for
the
different
levels
of
thoughts
our
diagram.____20____.
If
you
are
studying
for
an
exam,
create
a
mind
map
could
be
especially
helpful
to
boost
memorization.
A.
Explore
subtopics
by
adding
more
branches
B.
Add
information
and
details
to
the
main
concept
C.
Since
mind
maps
start
from
the
inside
and
expand
outward
D.
Because
information
with
keywords
and
phrases
is
not
enough
E.
This
guide
will
show
you
how
to
create
an
incredible
mind
map
F.
Now
that
you
have
determined
the
main
purpose
of
your
mind
map
G.
This
will
help
you
visualize
and
memorize
the
various
parts
of
your
mind
map
第三部分
完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
An
Indian
school
teacher
has
been
awarded
the
2020
Global
Teacher
Prize
and
he
has___21___
to
give
half
of
the
$1
million
prize
money
to
other
finalists.
The
award
is
to
celebrate
“exceptional”
teachers
who
have
made
___22___contributions
to
their
profession.
Disale,
a
teacher
of
an
Indian
____23____school,
was
chosen
as
the
winner
from
more
than
12,000
nominations
from
over
140
countries
around
the
world.
The
award
recognized
his
efforts
to
____24____
girls’
education
at
the
school,
whose
pupils
are
mostly
from
primitive
communities.
In
order
to
____25____
class
textbooks
into
his
pupils’
mother
tongue,
he
learned
the
____26____
language.
Besides,
he
created
unique
QR
codes
on
the
textbooks
to
give
students
____27____
to
audio
poems,
video
lectures,
stories
and
assignments,
greatly
___28___
school
attendance.
His
QR
technology
is
now
____29____
across
India,
which
has
been
adopted
by
many
schools.
At
the
_____30_____
ceremony,
Disale
told
the
host
that
he
would
share
the
prize
with
the
other
nine
finalists
from
different
countries
in
the
world,
giving
them
$55,000
each.
He
also
said,
“I
believe
that
my
doing
this
means
I
can
_____31_____their
work,
which
is
_____32_____.
We
can
reach
out
and
_____33_____
the
lives
of
as
many
students
as
we
can.”
Disale’s
action
drew
praise
from
around
the
world.
_____34_____
young
children,
especially
from
poor
and
needy
backgrounds
is
perhaps
the
best
way
to
help
them
as
individuals,
and
_____35_____
contributes
to
creating
a
better
world.
21.
A.
refused
B.
swore
C.
hesitated
D.
demanded
22.
A.
shocking
B.
touching
C.
satisfying
D.
outstanding
23.
A.
public
B.
private
C.
remote
D.
famous
24
A.
challenge
B.
promote
C.
design
D.
defend
25.
A.
translate
B.
transform
C.
divide
D.
move
26.
A.
intelligent
B.
particular
C.
local
D.
accurate
27.
A.
inspiration
B.
access
C.
approaches
D.
analysis
28.
A.
preventing
B.
influencing
C.
controlling
D.
improving
29.
A.
rare
B.
advanced
C.
popular
D.
fresh
30.
A.
award
B.
meeting
C.
school
D.
community
31.
A.
finish
up
B.
scale
up
C.
set
up
D.
pick
up
32.
A.
temporary
B.
attractive
C.
convincing
D.
worthy
33.
A.
lighten
B.
instruct
C.
guarantee
D.
arrange
34.
A.
Feeding
B.
Protecting
C.
Educating
D.
Evaluating
35.
A.
relatively
B.
properly
C.
smoothly
D.
actively
第四部分
基础知识检测(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
36.
Some
people
are
strongly
o_____________
to
name
the
college
building
after
the
famous
brand,
while
others
subscribe
to
it.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
37.
The
principle
of
d_____________
in
communist
society
is
“from
each
according
to
his
ability”
and
“to
each
according
to
his
needs”.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
38.
His
____________(addict)
to
drugs,
which
concerned
the
parents,
propelled
him
towards
a
life
of
crime.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
39.
The
earthquake-striken
area
was
in
d____________
need
of
clean
drinking
water.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
40.
The
_____________(resist)
to
vaccine
has
continued
for
decades,
and
it
is
driven
by
a
real
but
very
small
risk.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
41.
They
s_____________
for
a
place
to
shelter
from
the
rain,
but
in
vain.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
42.
The
number
of
road
accidents
and
deaths
arising
from
those
accidents
_____________(not
decline)
over
the
past
years.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
43.
The
police
are
said
_____________(undertake)
detailed
investigations
into
the
case
at
present.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
44.
The
visitors
sat
at
the
table
r_____________
for
them
in
advance
and
started
dinner.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
45.
People
chewed
on
leaves
or
drank
a
kind
of
tea
made
from
leaves
p_____________
a
special
chemical
to
reduce
body
pains
and
fever.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
46.
语法填空
Over
time,
________
the
population
grew,
people
began
cutting
food
into
small
pieces
so
it
would
cook
more
quickly.
47.
Minister
Bill
_____________
in
office
fewer
than
48
hours
when
he
came
face
to
face
with
his
biggest
challenge
in
his
life.
(用适当的词填空)
48.
Scientists
are
still
not
exactly
sure
_____________
genes
influence
aging,
but
they
believe
that
they
do.
(用适当的词填空)
49.
What
matters
to
marketing
people
are
not
the
facts
of
a
situation
but
what’s
in
the
minds
of
consumers,
which
may
or
may
not
c_____________
to
reality.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
50.
Unfortunately,
Puccini
died
of
a
heart
attack
_____________
he
completed
this
final
scene,
and
it
had
to
be
completed
by
one
of
his
former
students,
Franco
Alfano.
(用适当的词填空)
第五部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
应用文写作(满分15分)
51.
假如你是李华，是某国际学校的学生会主席。你发现有些同学迫于同伴间的压力，在过生日时经常攀比谁买的生日礼物好。请你用英语写一封倡议信，发表在你校校园网上，呼吁同学们不要攀比。
内容包括：
1.
互相攀比的危害；
2.
对生日礼物的建议；
3.
向同学们发出倡议。
注意：1.
词数80词左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The
Students’
Union
第二节
读后续写(满分25分)
52.
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It
was
probably
her
giggling(咯咯笑)
that
drew
my
attention.
English
reading
really
wasn’t
that
funny
as
far
as
I
knew.
It
was
early
May
and
I
was
facing
a
class
of
sixteen
kids.
Though
I
had
almost
three
years
of
teaching,
this
particular
sixth
grade
class
had
pushed
me
to
the
limits
of
my
patience
far
too
many
times,
and
I
couldn’t
wait
to
wave
goodbye
to
them
for
the
summer.
I
had
kept
away
from
the
ideal
of
my
first
year
of
teaching.
That
first
year
I’d
covered
up
the
small
hole
in
the
window
with
an
inspirational
poster.
I’d
decorated
the
walls
with
pictures
of
famous
universities.
I
told
the
kids
daily
that
they
always
had
something
worth
struggling
for.
Together
we
would
work
hard
and
make
something
of
their
lives.
The
problem,
of
course,
was
that
my
ideals
kept
being
defeated
by
reality.
Not
just
the
reality
of
troubled
families.
I
was
also
faced
with
the
basic
reality
of
the
twelve-
and
thirteen-year-old
mind.
The
universal
mind,
“You
can’t
make
me!”
And
now
I
was
faced
with
a
giggle
when
I
should
have
had
only
full
attention.
Walking
over
to
the
young
peacebreaker,
I
asked
for
the
note
she
had
in
her
hands.
Frozen,
she
refused
to
give
it
to
me.
I
waited,
all
attention
in
the
room
on
the
quiet
battle
between
teacher
and
student.
When
she
finally
handed
it
over,
saying,
“Okay,
but
I
didn’t
draw
it,”
which
showed
this
wasn’t
just
an
ordinary
note
being
passed.
After
getting
the
class
going
on
an
English
reading
test,
I
finally
had
a
chance
to
look
through
it.
It
was
a
hand-drawn
picture
of
me,
eyes
monitoring
widely,
teeth
blackened,
and
the
words
“I’m
stupid”
coming
out
of
my
mouth.
There
was
no
doubt
about
who
it
was
supposed
to
be.
I
managed
to
fold
up
the
picture
calmly.
My
mind,
however,
was
working
angrily
and
wanting
to
criticize
some
students
on
the
scene.
I
figured
I
knew
the
two
most
likely
candidates
for
drawing
the
picture.
Maybe
it
was
high
time
that
I
did
it!
注意：1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Thankfully,
calmness
returned
to
my
mind.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking
over
the
notes
later,
I
realized
I
was
too
strict
with
them.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________江苏省阜宁中学2020~2021学年度春学期高二年级期中考试
英语试题
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A.
Asking
for
directions.
B.
Visiting
historical
places.
C.
Walking
through
the
park.
2.
What
does
the
man
want
the
woman
to
do
for
him?
A.
Give
him
some
advice
about
the
holiday.
B.
Recommend
some
restaurants
to
him.
C.
Tell
him
the
way
to
a
museum.
3.
Why
is
the
woman
angry?
A.
Her
glasses
are
missing.
B.
They
are
going
to
be
late.
C.
The
man
doesn’t
want
to
drive.
4.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
the
sea.
B.
At
a
hotel.
C.
On
a
beach.
5.
What
does
the
girl’s
father
do?
A.
He
is
a
lawyer.
B.
He
is
a
nurse.
C.
He
is
a
policeman.
第二节(共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
flooding
in
Beijing?
A.
It
is
quite
normal.
B.
It
is
the
worst
one
in
the
history.
C.
It
must
be
caused
by
climate
change.
7.
What
concerned
the
man’s
parents
most
after
the
flooding?
A.
The
bad
smell.
B.
The
homeless
people.
C.
The
ruined
furniture
and
carpets.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
Which
experiment
did
the
man
try
first?
A.
Heat
treatment.
B.
Cool
treatment.
C.
Bacteria
treatment.
9.
What
kind
of
patent
does
the
woman
want?
A.
Full
patent.
B.
Limited
patent.
C.
No
patent.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Big
stars.
B.
TV
shows.
C.
A
government
vote.
11.
Who
has
had
the
most
success?
A.
The
Asian
lady.
B.
The
policewoman.
C.
The
teacher.
12.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
the
politician’s
behavior
in
the
jungle
show?
A.
Disappointed.
B.
Confused.
C.
Supportive.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
are
the
speakers
planning
to
do?
A.
Get
new
workers.
B.
Combine
small
companies.
C.
Change
the
application
program.
14.
How
many
people
work
in
the
evening?
A.
60.
B.
30.
C.
20.
15.
Why
are
the
speakers
dividing
the
groups?
A.
They
want
to
adjust
the
staff
structure.
B.
They
think
there
are
too
many
old
people.
C.
They
need
people
to
work
during
the
classes.
16.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
the
old
workers?
A.
Confident.
B.
Worried.
C.
Upset.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Which
group
is
the
speaker
speaking
to?
A.
The
first
one.
B.
The
second
one.
C.
The
third
one.
18.
What
product
might
the
store
already
sell?
A.
Indoor
furniture.
B.
Refrigerators.
C.
Outdoor
furniture.
19.
When
did
the
speaker
become
the
store
manager?
A.
Ten
years
ago.
B.
Four
years
ago.
C.
One
year
ago.
20.
Who
is
the
talk
for?
A.
The
employees.
B.
The
customers.
C.
The
partner
companies.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Daxing
International
Airport
Regulations
for
certificates
1.
If
your
name
on
the
passport
is
English,
but
on
the
ticket
it
is
Chinese,
you
cannot
take
a
domestic
flight.
2.
The
name
and
other
information
on
the
boarding
pass
must
be
consistent
with
the
information
in
the
boarding
document.
If
not,
the
security
check
will
not
allow
the
release.
3.
The
identity
document
held
by
the
passenger
must
be
the
same
as
the
identity
document
used
the
time
of
booking.
If
the
ID
number
is
inconsistent,
the
security
check
is
not
allowed.
4.
Foreign
passengers
can
be
released
through
security
check
if
there
is
no
space
or
backslash
in
their
surname
and
first
name.
It
is
recommended
that
passengers
and
airlines
confirm
whether
boarding
passes
can
be
changed.
Regulations
for
shipping
luggage
1.
Domestic
flight
Normally,
20kg
for
economy
class,
30kg
for
business
class
and
40kg
for
first
class
passengers
with
adult
or
child
tickets.
2.
International
flight
In
general,
the
free
shipped
luggage
limit
for
economy
class
passengers
is
20kg,
and
30kg
for
economy
class
passengers
with
student
passports.
The
allowance
of
free
shipped
luggage
in
business
class
is
30kg
and
40kg
for
first
class.
Wheelchair
service
for
special
passengers
You
can
ask
for
wheelchair
service
in
the
ground
garage,
and
the
personnel
will
accompany
you
to
enter
the
terminal.
Origin
Destination
Depart
Arrive
Flight
Daxing,
Beijing
Nanyang
06:40
08:21
KN5759
Daxing,
Beijing
Sanya
06:50
11:10
K19-K28
Daxing,
Beijing
Changsha
07:20
09:22
A15-A28
Daxing,
Beijing
Yinchuan
08:00
10:10
AO1-A14
1.
What
will
happen
to
a
foreigner
if
there
is
no
space
in
his
surname
and
first
name?
A.
He
will
not
be
allowed
to
board
the
plane.
B.
He
has
to
change
the
information
on
his
boarding
pass.
C.
He
can
pass
the
security
check.
D.
He
has
to
provide
his
ID
number.
2.
If
a
couple
want
to
fly
to
Hawaii
from
Daxing
International
Airport,
they
can
take
_____
luggage
for
free
at
most.
A.
80kg
B.
60kg
C.
40kg
D.
70kg
3.
How
long
will
it
take
from
Beijing
to
Changsha?
A.
About
two
hours.
B.
About
three
hours.
C.
About
four
hours.
D.
About
three
and
a
half
hours.
【答案】1.
C
2.
A
3.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。本文介绍了大兴国际机场的服务信息，说明了机场的身份验证条例，托运行李条例，轮椅服务以及航班时间。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Regulations
for
certificates部分第四段的“Foreign
passengers
can
be
released
through
security
check
if
there
is
no
space
or
backslash
in
their
surname
and
first
name.(
如果外国乘客的姓氏和名字没有空格或反斜杠，他们可以通过安全检查放行)”可知，一个外国人，如果他的姓氏和名字没有空格，他可以通过安全检查。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Regulations
for
shipping
luggage部分的2.
International
flight
的“In
general,
the
free
shipped
luggage
limit
for
economy
class
passengers
is
20kg,
and
30kg
for
economy
class
passengers
with
student
passports.
The
allowance
of
free
shipped
luggage
in
business
class
is
30kg
and
40kg
for
first
class.(
一般来说，经济舱旅客的免费托运行李限额为20公斤，持有学生护照的经济舱旅客为30公斤。公务舱免费托运行李的限额为30公斤，头等舱为40公斤。)”可知，一对夫妇从大兴国际机场飞夏威夷是国际航班，乘坐头等舱免费携带的行李最多，多达80kg。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三行的内容可知，从北京到长沙是从7点20到9点22，共大约2个小时，故选A。
B
A
few
years
ago,
I
had
the
honor
of
traveling
through
Accra,
Ghana,
an
African
city.
As
I
rode
down
a
main
avenue,
images
grabbed
my
attention.
On
one
side
of
the
street,
African
children
dressed
in
rags
were
playing
in
an
open
gutter
(排水沟).
On
the
other
side
of
the
street,
there
was
a
billboard
advertisement
featuring
palm
trees,
a
beach,
and
a
white
man
lowering
sunglasses
from
his
eyes.
If
you
are
a
fan
of
the
American
police
shows,
it’s
not
hard
to
see
that
the
man
in
the
ad
is
David
Caruso,
the
righteous(正义的)
cop
in
Crime
Scene
Investigation:
Miami.
The
dichotomy
of
images
was
a
reminder
not
only
of
the
international
impact
of
American
pop
culture,
but
of
the
specific
influence
of
TV
police
shows.
In
Hollywood,
I’m
a
rare
creature,
a
black
man
who
has
made
a
career
writing
for
network
police
shows,
having
eventually
created
my
own
show,
S.W.A.T.,
for
CBS.
For
me,
writing
television
can
never
simply
be
about
entertainment.
The
unjust
death
of
the
African
American
George
Floyd
keeps
me
wondering
how
the
shows
we
are
writing
contribute
to
the
understanding
of
the
justice
system,
class,
race,
and
the
image
of
black
men.
I
look
at
this
not
as
a
creative
burden,
but
a
necessary
responsibility.
The
past
60
years
have
seen
numerous
cop
shows
like
Dragnet
and
Adam
12,
where
police,
typically
are
beacons(灯塔)
of
morality
who
never
do
wrong
while
criminals
are
always
people
of
color,
particularly
black
men.
This
can
make
for
wildly
popular
entertainment,
but
it
also
risks
mistaking
fantasies
for
reality.
People
watch
TV
to
see
heroes,
but
how
are
we
defining
who
a
hero
is?
For
people
of
color,
especially
black
people,
the
viewing
experience
is
complex.
4.
The
images
the
author
saw
in
Africa
imply________.
A.
the
unrealistic
advertisement
B.
TV
police
shows’
great
popularity
C.
poor
education
of
African
children
D.
the
background
of
American
culture
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“dichotomy”
in
paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
Contrast.
B.
Trend.
C.
Confusion.
D.
Boom.
6.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
author?
A.
He
writes
plays
for
pleasure.
B.
He
is
very
creative
and
influential.
C
He
has
created
many
shows
including
Dragnet.
D
He
has
high
sense
of
justice
and
responsibility.
7.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
to
traditional
TV
police
shows?
A.
Ambiguous.
B.
Objective.
C.
Disapproving.
D.
Appreciative.
【答案】4.
B
5.
A
6.
D
7.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了作者关于警匪片的自己独特看法，也表达了对于传统警匪片的不认同。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The
dichotomy
of
images
was
a
reminder
not
only
of
the
international
impact
of
American
pop
culture,
but
of
the
specific
influence
of
TV
police
shows.（这两种形象不仅提醒人们美国流行文化的国际影响力，也提醒人们警匪片电视节目的具体影响。）”说明警匪片是很受欢迎的。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“On
one
side
of
the
street,
African
children
dressed
in
rags
were
playing
in
an
open
gutter.
On
the
other
side
of
the
street,
there
was
a
billboard
advertisement
featuring
palm
trees,
a
beach,
and
a
white
man
lowering
sunglasses
from
his
eyes.
（在街道的一边，非洲的孩子们衣衫褴褛，在露天的水沟里玩耍。在街道的另一边，有一个广告牌广告，棕榈树，海滩，和一个白人男子放下太阳镜从他的眼睛。）”可知，此处为两种不同的画面进行的对比。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The
unjust
death
of
the
African
American
George
Floyd
keeps
me
wondering
how
the
shows
we
are
writing
contribute
to
the
understanding
of
the
justice
system,
class,
race,
and
the
image
of
black
men.
I
look
at
this
not
as
a
creative
burden,
but
a
necessary
responsibility.（非裔美国人乔治·弗洛伊德(George
Floyd)的不公正之死让我一直在想，我们正在写的电视剧对理解司法体系、阶级、种族和黑人形象有何贡献。我不认为这是一种创造性的负担，而是一种必要的责任。）”可推断，作者有高度的正义感和责任感。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This
can
make
for
wildly
popular
entertainment,
but
it
also
risks
mistaking
fantasies
for
reality.（这可能会成为广受欢迎的娱乐，但也有可能将幻想误以为现实。）”可推断，作者对传统警匪片的态度是不赞成的。故选C项。
C
Singapore
researchers
say
they
have
developed
a
form
of
electronic
skin
that
can
create
a
sense
of
touch.
They
hope
their
invention
will
give
people
with
prosthetic
hands(假肢)the
ability
to
identify
different
objects.
The
skin
device
measures
1
square
centimeter.
The
system
contains
100
small
sensors
that
attempt
to
recreate
things
like
texture(质地)，temperature
and
even
pain.
The
researchers
call
the
device
Asynchronous
Coded
Electronic
Skin(ACES)，which
can
process
information
faster
than
the
human’s
nervous
system.
Machine
learning
methods
trained
the
device
to
recognize
20
to
30
different
textures.
It
can
even
correctly
read
Braille
letters(布莱叶盲文)most
of
the
time.
The
system
does
not
require
the
users’movement
to
work.
They
just
need
to
slide
to
feel
texture.
But
in
this
case
the
skin，with
just
a
single
touch，is
able
to
detect
textures
of
different
roughness.
A
demonstration
showed
that
the
device
could
identify
the
difference
between
a
soft
ball
and
a
solid
plastic
one.
“When
you
lose
your
sense
of
touch，you
essentially
become
numb
and
prosthetic
users
face
that
problem，”said
Benjamin
Tee，leader
of
the
research
team.
“So
by
recreating
an
artificial
version
of
the
skin
for
their
prosthetic
devices，they
can
hold
a
hand
and
feel
the
warmth
and
feel
that
it
is
soft.
”
Tee
said
his
idea
for
the
device
came
from
the
movie
Star
Wars，when
character
Luke
Skywalker
loses
his
right
hand
and
it
is
replaced
with
a
robotic
one.
In
the
film，the
new
hand
is
able
to
experience
touch
sensations
just
like
the
real
one.
The
artificial
skin
technology
is
still
going
through
experiments
and
development.
But
Tee
said
there
had
already
been
a
lot
of
interest
in
the
system，especially
from
the
medical
community.
Tee
said
similar
inventions
that
his
team
has
developed
include
see-through
skin
that
can
repair
itself
when
torn
and
a
material
for
wearable
electronic
devices
that
gives
off
light.
8.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
artificial
skin
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
It
is
sensitive
to
high
temperature.
B.
It
reacts
faster
than
our
nervous
system.
C.
It
can
recognize
different
objects.
D.
It
helps
the
users
memorize
Braille
letters.
9.
What
can
be
inferred
from
Benjamin
Tee’s
words?
A.
The
artificial
skin
feels
like
a
real
thing.
B
People
with
the
artificial
skin
feel
warm.
C.
People
don’t
want
to
lose
the
sense
of
touch.
D.
He
is
sympathetic
towards
the
prosthetic
users.
10.
What
inspired
Benjamin
Tee
to
create
the
artificial
skin?
A.
The
desire
to
help
those
in
need.
B.
The
life
of
the
disabled.
C.
A
dream
of
earning
more
money.
D.
A
scene
from
a
famous
movie.
11.
Which
word
can
best
describe
the
artificial
skin
technology?
A.
Profitable.
B.
Stable.
C.
Promising.
D.
Challenging.
【答案】8.
B
9.
A
10.
D
11.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了新加坡研究人员已经开发出一种可以产生触觉的电子皮肤。这种人造皮肤就像真的皮肤一样。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“…which
can
process
information
faster
than
the
human's
nervous
system.”（它处理信息的速度比人类的神经系统还要快。）可知，人造皮肤的反应速度比我们的神经系统快。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第四段尤其是最后一句话“So
by
recreating
an
artificial
version
of
the
skin,
for
their
prosthetic
devices,
they
can
hold
a
hand
and
feel
the
warmth
and
feel
that
it
is
soft.”（因此，通过为他们的假体设备重新创造一种人造皮肤，他们可以握住一只手，感觉到温暖和柔软。）可知，这种人造皮肤就像真的皮肤一样。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Tee
said
his
idea
for
the
device
came
from
the
movie
Star
Wars,
when
character
Luke
Skywalker
loses
his
hand
and
it
is
replaced
with
robotic
one.”（Tee说他对这个装置的想法来自电影《星球大战》，当时角色卢克·天行者失去了他的手，取而代之的是一个机器人。）可知，这个装置的想法来自电影《星球大战》中的场景。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“But
Tee
said
there
had
already
been
a
lot
of
interest
in
the
system，especially
from
the
medical
community.”（但是Tee说，已经有很多人对该系统感兴趣，特别是来自医学界的。）可知，已经有很多人对该系统感兴趣，尤其是医学界。所以说人造皮肤这项技术是很有前途的。故选C。
D
“A
CAREER
BOOK
about
Asians?
Aren’t
they
doing
fine…?”
So
begins
Breaking
the
Bamboo
Ceiling,
a
very
large
scholarly
book
by
Jane
Hyun
published
in
2005.
Because
Asian-Americans
had
higher
incomes
and
education
levels
and
committed
fewer
crimes
than
their
average
countrymen,
they
were
seen
as
a
model
minority.
Despite
this,
they
rarely
rose
to
the
top
of
companies.
A
mix
of
individual,
cultural
and
organizational
barriers
—
the
“bamboo
ceiling”
of
the
book’s
title
—
seemed
to
prohibit
them
from
rising.
Fifteen
years
later
Asians
are
still
under-represented.
In
the
technology
sectors,
Asians
make
up
over
30%
of
the
workers
but
less
than
15%
of
bosses.
In
2017
Asians
made
up
roughly
6%
of
the
country’s
population
but
only
3%
of
the
bosses
of
S&P
500
(标准普尔
500
指数)
firms.
Some
prominent
Asians
run
big
companies.
Arvind
Krishna
is
IBM’s
new
boss.
Satya
Nadella
runs
Microsoft
and
Sundar
Pichai
leads
Alphabet.
But
few
other
Asians
have
joined
their
ranks
—
and,
revealingly,
these
stars
all
have
Indian
roots.
There
are
fewer
South
Asians
in
America
than
East
Asians,
but
they
still
made
up
13
of
all
16
Asian
S&P
500
CEOs.
Why
are
there
so
few
Asians
among
America’s
business
elite?
And
if
a
bamboo
ceiling
is
to
blame,
why
do
South
Asians
break
through
more
easily?
These
questions
are
the
focus
of
a
study
by
Jackson
Lu
of
MIT
Sloan
School
of
Management
and
colleagues,
who
surveyed
hundreds
of
senior
executives
and
business-school
students.
They
found
that
while
discrimination
exists,
it
is
not
destiny.
South
Asians
endure
greater
racism
than
East
Asians
but
still
outperform
even
whites
(if
success
is
weighed
against
share
of
population).
Their
research
also
rules
out
lack
of
ambition:
a
greater
share
of
Asians
than
whites
endeavor
for
high-status
jobs.
That
leaves
culture.
The
researchers
conclude
that
South
Asians
tend
to
be
more
determined
and
confident
than
East
Asians
in
how
they
communicate
at
work,
which
fits
Western
concepts
of
how
a
leader
should
behave.
The
same
tendency
for
confident
remarks
featured
in
“The
Argumentative
Indian”,
a
book
by
Amartya
Sen,
a
Nobel-prize
winning
economist.
The
researchers
owe
East
Asians’
silence
to
Confucian
values
of
modesty
and
respect
for
social
ranking.
Sometimes
bravery
and
bombast
are
needed
to
break
bamboo.
12.
What
does
“bamboo
ceiling”
refer
to?
A.
The
top
of
an
American
technology
company.
B.
A
roof
made
of
bamboo
typical
of
Asian
buildings.
C.
Promotion
obstacles
facing
Asian
employees
in
America.
D.
The
invisible
discrimination
against
Asians
in
the
USA.
13.
What
does
“under-represented”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Lacking
representatives.
B.
Hard
to
show
their
talents.
C.
Being
underestimated.
D.
Unable
to
land
a
job.
14.
According
to
Jackson
Lu,
what
mainly
accounts
for
fewer
promotions
of
East
Asians
than
South
Asians?
A.
A
small
population.
B.
Discrimination.
C.
Lack
of
ambition.
D.
Culture.
15.
Why
do
South
Asians
succeed
in
American
business
more
easily?
A.
Western
people
prefer
modesty
to
confidence
in
communication.
B.
The
confidence
they
demonstrate
consists
with
Western
leadership.
C.
They
endure
greater
racism
and
become
more
ambitious.
D.
Their
ambition
urges
them
to
endeavor
for
high-status
jobs.
【答案】12.
C
13.
A
14.
D
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章以一本名为《Breaking
the
Bamboo
Ceiling》的书为引入，指出了在美国的亚洲员工面临晋升障碍的社会现象，同时南亚人比东亚人更容易晋升，分析了产生这一现象背后的种种原因。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Because
Asian-Americans
had
higher
incomes
and
education
levels
and
committed
fewer
crimes
than
their
average
countrymen,
they
were
seen
as
a
model
minority.
Despite
this,
they
rarely
rose
to
the
top
of
companies.
A
mix
of
individual,
cultural
and
organizational
barriers
—
the
“bamboo
ceiling”
of
the
book’s
title
—
seemed
to
prohibit
them
from
rising.(由于亚裔美国人的收入和教育水平更高，犯罪行为也比一般同胞少，他们被视为模范少数族裔。尽管如此，他们很少能升到公司的高层。个人、文化和组织的障碍——书名中的“bamboo
ceiling”——混合在一起，似乎阻止了他们的晋升)”可知，“bamboo
ceiling”指的是在美国的亚洲员工面临的晋升障碍。故选C。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“In
the
technology
sectors,
Asians
make
up
over
30%
of
the
workers
but
less
than
15%
of
bosses.
In
2017
Asians
made
up
roughly
6%
of
the
country’s
population
but
only
3%
of
the
bosses
of
S&P
500
(标准普尔
500
指数)
firms.(在科技行业，亚洲人占员工总数的30%以上，但占老板总数的不到15%。2017年，亚洲人约占美国人口的6%，但在标准普尔500指数成分股公司的老板中，亚洲人只占3%)”可知，15年后，亚洲人在行业中仍然没有得到充分的代表，即亚洲人缺乏代表。故画线词意思为“缺乏代表”。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“South
Asians
endure
greater
racism
than
East
Asians
but
still
outperform
even
whites
(if
success
is
weighed
against
share
of
population).
Their
research
also
rules
out
lack
of
ambition:
a
greater
share
of
Asians
than
whites
endeavor
for
high-status
jobs.(南亚人忍受着比东亚人更严重的种族主义，但表现仍然超过白人——如果成功与人口比例相比较的话。他们的研究也排除了缺乏雄心壮志的可能性：努力获得高职位的亚洲人比白人要多)”以及最后一段中“That
leaves
culture.(这样一来就只剩下文化这种原因)”可推知，根据Jackson
Lu的研究，东亚人升职比南亚人少的主要原因是文化。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The
researchers
conclude
that
South
Asians
tend
to
be
more
determined
and
confident
than
East
Asians
in
how
they
communicate
at
work,
which
fits
Western
concepts
of
how
a
leader
should
behave.(研究人员得出的结论是，南亚人在工作中的沟通方式往往比东亚人更有决心和自信，这符合西方关于领导者的行事概念)”可知，南亚人更容易在美国商业中成功，是因为他们表现出的信心与西方领导一致。故选B。
第二节(共
5
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Make
a
Mind
Map
Mind
map
isn't
just
about
creating
a
map.
It
is
a
visual
information
management
tool
that
transforms
the
way
we
think
and
develops
our
visual
thinking
capacity._____16_____.
Begin
with
the
main
concept
First
determine
the
main
purpose
of
your
mind
map
and
write
it
down._____17_____,
your
central
idea
will
become
the
core
topic
of
the
diagram.
Your
main
concept
could
be:
a
problem
you're
trying
to
work
through,
the
project
you're
brainstorming,
or
a
difficult
concept
that
you're
trying
to
learn.
Add
branches
to
the
main
concept
___18___,
add
branches
that
will
outline
the
most
basic
subtopics.
The
branches
should
help
you
to
begin
organizing
the
information.
Keywords
and
short
phrases
will
be
enough.
___19___
Once
you
have
identified
the
main
subjects
within
your
topic,
add
more
branches
to
them
until
you
run
out
of
valuable
information.
Make
sure
that
you
continue
to
organize
your
information
with
the
most
important
things
closer
to
the
main
concept,
and
the
more
specific
details
further
away.
Add
colors
Maintain
organization
within
your
mind
map
by
using
different
colors
for
the
different
levels
of
thoughts
our
diagram.____20____.
If
you
are
studying
for
an
exam,
create
a
mind
map
could
be
especially
helpful
to
boost
memorization.
A.
Explore
subtopics
by
adding
more
branches
B.
Add
information
and
details
to
the
main
concept
C.
Since
mind
maps
start
from
the
inside
and
expand
outward
D.
Because
information
with
keywords
and
phrases
is
not
enough
E.
This
guide
will
show
you
how
to
create
an
incredible
mind
map
F.
Now
that
you
have
determined
the
main
purpose
of
your
mind
map
G.
This
will
help
you
visualize
and
memorize
the
various
parts
of
your
mind
map
【答案】16.
E
17.
C
18.
F
19.
A
20.
G
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了建立思维导图的四个步骤。
【16题详解】
根据文章结构可知，第一段总领全文，根据标题可知本文介绍如何建立思维导图，过程共分为四步。上句介绍思维导图的作用，下文介绍具体方法。E项“这篇指南将向你展示如何建立一个不可思议的思维导图”承上启下，故选E。
【17题详解】
本段介绍建立思维导图的第一步，先从主要概念开始。根据第一句“First
determine
the
main
purpose
of
your
mind
map
and
write
it
down.”可知，首先决定思维导图的主要目的。C项“因为思维导图是从内部开始向外扩展的”与下句连接，说明了主要概念的重要性。故选C。
【18题详解】
本段介绍建立思维导图第二步，增加主要方面的分支。结合选项可知，空处位于本段开头，起着承上启下的作用。
F项“既然你已经选择了思维导图的主要目的”，呼应第一步，引出第二步。故选F。
【19题详解】
本段介绍建立思维导图的第三步，空白处为小标题，应使用祈使句句式。根据“add
more
branches
to
them
until
you
run
out
of
valuable
information.”和“Make
sure
that
you
continue
to
organize
your
information
with
the
most
important
things
closer
to
the
main
concept”可知，本段介绍“应继续增加最主要的内容来组织信息。”A项
“通过添加更多分支来探索子主题”与下文内容一致，add
more
branches是关键词。故选A。
【20题详解】
本段介绍建立思维导图第四步，上句“Maintain
organization
within
your
mind
map
by
using
different
colors
for
the
different
levels
of
thoughts
our
diagram.”说明为不同部分的思维导图增添不同的颜色。G项“这将帮助你想象和记忆你思维导图的各个部分”说明了使用不同颜色标注的作用。故选G。
第三部分
完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
An
Indian
school
teacher
has
been
awarded
the
2020
Global
Teacher
Prize
and
he
has___21___
to
give
half
of
the
$1
million
prize
money
to
other
finalists.
The
award
is
to
celebrate
“exceptional”
teachers
who
have
made
___22___contributions
to
their
profession.
Disale,
a
teacher
of
an
Indian
____23____school,
was
chosen
as
the
winner
from
more
than
12,000
nominations
from
over
140
countries
around
the
world.
The
award
recognized
his
efforts
to
____24____
girls’
education
at
the
school,
whose
pupils
are
mostly
from
primitive
communities.
In
order
to
____25____
class
textbooks
into
his
pupils’
mother
tongue,
he
learned
the
____26____
language.
Besides,
he
created
unique
QR
codes
on
the
textbooks
to
give
students
____27____
to
audio
poems,
video
lectures,
stories
and
assignments,
greatly
___28___
school
attendance.
His
QR
technology
is
now
____29____
across
India,
which
has
been
adopted
by
many
schools.
At
the
_____30_____
ceremony,
Disale
told
the
host
that
he
would
share
the
prize
with
the
other
nine
finalists
from
different
countries
in
the
world,
giving
them
$55,000
each.
He
also
said,
“I
believe
that
my
doing
this
means
I
can
_____31_____their
work,
which
is
_____32_____.
We
can
reach
out
and
_____33_____
the
lives
of
as
many
students
as
we
can.”
Disale’s
action
drew
praise
from
around
the
world.
_____34_____
young
children,
especially
from
poor
and
needy
backgrounds
is
perhaps
the
best
way
to
help
them
as
individuals,
and
_____35_____
contributes
to
creating
a
better
world.
21.
A.
refused
B.
swore
C.
hesitated
D.
demanded
22.
A.
shocking
B.
touching
C.
satisfying
D.
outstanding
23
A.
public
B.
private
C.
remote
D.
famous
24.
A.
challenge
B.
promote
C.
design
D.
defend
25.
A.
translate
B.
transform
C.
divide
D.
move
26.
A.
intelligent
B.
particular
C.
local
D.
accurate
27.
A.
inspiration
B.
access
C.
approaches
D.
analysis
28
A.
preventing
B.
influencing
C.
controlling
D.
improving
29.
A.
rare
B.
advanced
C.
popular
D.
fresh
30.
A.
award
B.
meeting
C.
school
D.
community
31.
A.
finish
up
B.
scale
up
C.
set
up
D.
pick
up
32.
A.
temporary
B.
attractive
C.
convincing
D.
worthy
33.
A.
lighten
B.
instruct
C.
guarantee
D.
arrange
34.
A.
Feeding
B.
Protecting
C.
Educating
D.
Evaluating
35.
A.
relatively
B.
properly
C.
smoothly
D.
actively
【答案】21.
B
22.
D
23.
C
24.
B
25.
A
26.
C
27.
B
28.
D
29.
C
30.
A
31.
B
32.
D
33.
A
34.
C
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一名印度教师Disale获得2020年全球教师奖，表彰了他为促进偏远地区学校女孩教育所做的努力，他并将奖金的一半捐赠给其他入围选手。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名印度教师获得2020年全球教师奖，他承诺将100万美元奖金的一半捐赠给其他入围选手。
A.
refused拒绝；B.
swore发誓；承诺；C.
hesitated犹豫；D.
demanded要求。根据“Disale
told
the
host
that
he
would
share
the
prize
with
the
other
nine
finalists
from
different
countries
in
the
world,
giving
them
$55,000
each.”可知，Disale承诺将100万美元奖金的一半捐赠给其他入围选手。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个奖项是为了表彰那些在自己的专业领域做出突出贡献的“杰出”教师。A.
shocking令人震惊的；B.
touching感人的；C.
satisfying令人满意的；D.
outstanding优秀的。根据“The
award
is
to
celebrate
“exceptional”
teachers”可知，该奖项是为了表彰有突出贡献的“杰出”教师。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Disale是印度一所偏远学校的老师，他从全世界140多个国家的12000多项提名中脱颖而出。A.
public公众的；B.
private私人的；C.
remote遥远的；D.
famous著名的。根据“The
award
recognized
his
efforts
to
____4____
girls’
education
at
the
school,
whose
pupils
are
mostly
from
primitive
communities.”可知，Disale在印度一所偏远学校任教。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该奖项表彰了他为促进该校女孩教育所做的努力，该校的学生大多来自落后社区。A.
challenge挑战；B.
promote提升；促进；C.
design设计；D.
defend防守。该奖项表彰了Disale为促进该校女孩教育所做的努力。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了把课堂课本翻译成学生的母语，他学习了当地语言。A.
translate翻译；B.
transform改变；C.
divide划分；D.
move移动。根据“into
his
pupils’
mother
tongue”可知，Disale将课堂课本翻译成当地语言。translate
…
into
…把……翻译成……。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了把课堂课本翻译成学生的母语，他学习了当地语言。A.
intelligent聪明的；B.
particular特别的；C.
local当地的；D.
accurate准确的。根据“In
order
to
____5____
class
textbooks
into
his
pupils’
mother
tongue,”可知，Disale为了把课堂课本翻译成学生的母语，所以学习的是当地的语言。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，他还在教科书上创建了独特的二维码，让学生们可以看到有声诗歌、视频讲座、故事和作业，大大提高了出勤率。A.
inspiration灵感；B.
access使用权；C.
approaches靠近；D.
analysis分析。give
access
to可以利用。根据“Besides,
he
created
unique
QR
codes
on
the
textbooks”可知，孩子们可以利用二维码看到有声诗歌、视频讲座、故事和作业。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他还在教科书上创建了独特的二维码，让学生们可以看到有声诗歌、视频讲座、故事和作业，大大提高了出勤率。A.
preventing阻止；B.
influencing影响；C.
controlling控制；D.
improving改善。根据“Besides,
he
created
unique
QR
codes
on
the
textbooks
to
give
students
____7____
to
audio
poems,
video
lectures,
stories
and
assignments,”可知，因为学生能够看到的更加丰富多彩，所以大大提高了学生的出勤率。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的二维码技术现在在印度很受欢迎，很多学校都采用了这种技术。A.
rare罕见的；B.
advanced高级的；C.
popular受欢迎的；D.
fresh新鲜的。根据“which
has
been
adopted
by
many
schools.”可知，Disale的二维码技术在印度很受欢迎。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在颁奖典礼上，Disale告诉主持人，他将与来自世界不同国家的其他9位决赛选手分享奖金，每人将获得5.5万美元。A.
award奖品；B.
meeting见面；C.
school学校；D.
community社区。根据“Disale
told
the
host
that
he
would
share
the
prize
with
the
other
nine
finalists
from
different
countries
in
the
world,
giving
them
$55,000
each.”可知，Disale的承诺是在颁奖典礼上作出的。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我相信我这样做意味着我可以让他们更努力地工作，这是值得的。A.
finish
up结束；B.
scale
up按比例增加；C.
set
up创立；D.
pick
up拾起。根据“We
can
reach
out
and
____13____
the
lives
of
as
many
students
as
we
can.”可知，Disale希望通过分享他的奖金来让他们更努力地工作。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信我这样做意味着我可以让他们更努力地工作，这是值得的。
A.
temporary临时地；B.
attractive有吸引力的；C.
convincing令人信服的；D.
worthy值得的。根据“I
believe
that
my
doing
this
means
I
can
____11____their
work,”可知，Disale认为自己这样做是值得的。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以帮助尽可能多的学生，减轻他们的生活负担。A.
lighten变轻松；B.
instruct指导；C.
guarantee保证；D.
arrange安排。根据“We
can
reach
out”可知，帮助学生是为了减轻他们的生活负担。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：教育年幼的孩子，尤其是来自贫穷和有需要的背景的孩子，也许是帮助他们作为个人，并积极为创造一个更美好的世界作出贡献的最好方式。A.
Feeding喂养；B.
Protecting保护；C.
Educating教育；D.
Evaluating评估。根据“The
award
recognized
his
efforts
to
____4____
girls’
education
at
the
school,
whose
pupils
are
mostly
from
primitive
communities.”可知，这里是教育孩子。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：教育年幼的孩子，尤其是来自贫穷和有需要的背景的孩子，也许是帮助他们作为个人，并积极为创造一个更美好的世界作出贡献的最好方式。A.
relatively相对地；B.
properly恰当地；C.
smoothly平滑地；D.
actively积极地。教育是积极为创造一个更美好的世界作出贡献。故选D。
第四部分
基础知识检测(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
36.
Some
people
are
strongly
o_____________
to
name
the
college
building
after
the
famous
brand,
while
others
subscribe
to
it.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】opposed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些人强烈反对以著名品牌命名学院大楼，而另一些人赞同它。空处应填形容词作表语；结合“while
others
subscribe
to
it”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“反对”，形容词opposed符合题意。故填opposed。
37.
The
principle
of
d_____________
in
communist
society
is
“from
each
according
to
his
ability”
and
“to
each
according
to
his
needs”.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】distribution
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：共产主义社会的分配原则是“各尽所能”和“按需分配”。空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，distribution“分配”符合题意，是不可数名词。故填distribution。
38.
His
____________(addict)
to
drugs,
which
concerned
the
parents,
propelled
him
towards
a
life
of
crime.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】addiction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他吸毒成瘾，这使父母担心，也让他走上犯罪道路。分析句子及His可知，空处应填名词作主语，addiction“上瘾”是不可数名词。故填addiction。
39.
The
earthquake-striken
area
was
in
d____________
need
of
clean
drinking
water.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】desperate
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：地震灾区急需干净的饮用水。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词need；结合句意及首字母提示可知，desperate“极度渴望的，非常的”符合题意。故填desperate。
40.
The
_____________(resist)
to
vaccine
has
continued
for
decades,
and
it
is
driven
by
a
real
but
very
small
risk.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】resistance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：对疫苗的耐药性持续了几十年，它是由一个真实但非常小的风险驱动的。空处应填名词作主语，resistance“抵抗，反抗”是不可数名词，符合题意。故填resistance。
41.
They
s_____________
for
a
place
to
shelter
from
the
rain,
but
in
vain.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】sought
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们寻找避雨的地方，但没能找到。结合句意及首字母提示可知，动词seek符合题意，此处应用一般过去时，故填sought。
42.
The
number
of
road
accidents
and
deaths
arising
from
those
accidents
_____________(not
decline)
over
the
past
years.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】hasn’t
declined
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去几年，道路交通事故的数量和由这些事故导致的死亡人数没有下降。由时间状语“over
the
past
years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语The
number
of...表示“……的数量”，助动词应用has。故填hasn’t
declined。
43.
The
police
are
said
_____________(undertake)
detailed
investigations
into
the
case
at
present.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to
be
undertaking
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说警方目前正在对此案进行详细调查。...be
said
to
do
sth.是固定用法，意为“据说……做某事”，结合“at
present”可知，此处表示动作正在发生，应用动词不定式的进行式。故填to
be
undertaking。
44.
The
visitors
sat
at
the
table
r_____________
for
them
in
advance
and
started
dinner.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】reserved
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：客人们坐在事先为他们准备的餐桌旁，开始吃晚饭。结合句意及首字母提示可知，reserve“预订，留出”符合题意，动词reserve和逻辑主语table之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填reserved。
45.
People
chewed
on
leaves
or
drank
a
kind
of
tea
made
from
leaves
p_____________
a
special
chemical
to
reduce
body
pains
and
fever.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】possessing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们咀嚼树叶或喝一种由含有一种特殊化学物质的树叶制成的茶，以减轻身体疼痛和发烧。结合句意及首字母提示可知，动词possess“拥有，具有”符合题意，此处应用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语leaves之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填possessing。
46.
语法填空
Over
time,
________
the
population
grew,
people
began
cutting
food
into
small
pieces
so
it
would
cook
more
quickly.
【答案】as/when
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快一点，这里是时间状语从句，when意为＂当……的时候＂，后跟长动作或短动作，故填as／when。
47.
Minister
Bill
_____________
in
office
fewer
than
48
hours
when
he
came
face
to
face
with
his
biggest
challenge
in
his
life.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】had
been
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：面对他人生中最大的挑战时，Bill部长才上任不到48小时。be
in
office上任，当政。根据“when
he
came
face
to
face
with
his
biggest
challenge
in
his
life”可知，“面临人生中最大的挑战”发生在过去，“上任”发生在“面临挑战”之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故填had
been。
48.
Scientists
are
still
not
exactly
sure
_____________
genes
influence
aging,
but
they
believe
that
they
do.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】how
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：科学家们仍然不是很确定基因是如何影响衰老的，但他们相信基因确实对衰老有影响。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，结合句意可知，此处指“如何”，应用连接副词how引导。故填how。
49.
What
matters
to
marketing
people
are
not
the
facts
of
a
situation
but
what’s
in
the
minds
of
consumers,
which
may
or
may
not
c_____________
to
reality.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】correspond
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：营销人关心的并不是事实的情况，而是消费者的脑子里在想什么，这可能符合事实，也可能不符合。结合句意及首字母提示可知，动词correspond“相符合，一致”符合题意，情态动词may后接动词原形，故填correspond。
50.
Unfortunately,
Puccini
died
of
a
heart
attack
_____________
he
completed
this
final
scene,
and
it
had
to
be
completed
by
one
of
his
former
students,
Franco
Alfano.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】before
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：不幸的是，
Puccini还没完成最后一幕，就因心脏病发作去世了，这一幕只好由他以前的一个学生Franco
Alfano来完成。结合句意及“and
it
had
to
be
completed
by
one
of
his
former
students,
Franco
Alfano”可知，此处表示“还没来得及……就……，在……之前”，before符合题意，引导时间状语从句。故before。
第五部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
应用文写作(满分15分)
51.
假如你是李华，是某国际学校的学生会主席。你发现有些同学迫于同伴间的压力，在过生日时经常攀比谁买的生日礼物好。请你用英语写一封倡议信，发表在你校校园网上，呼吁同学们不要攀比。
内容包括：
1.
互相攀比的危害；
2.
对生日礼物的建议；
3.
向同学们发出倡议。
注意：1.
词数80词左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The
Students’
Union
【答案】Dear
students,
There
is
a
disturbing
trend
in
our
school
that
some
students
are
forced
to
spend
lots
of
money
buying
expensive
birthday
gifts
for
their
friends.
This
results
from
peer
pressure.
It
is
really
a
waste
of
time
and
money
to
compare
whose
gift
is
the
most
fashionable
or
expensive.
In
fact,
teenagers
have
many
ideas
about
creative
but
inexpensive
birthday
gifts.
For
example,
we
can
take
a
cycling
trip,
which
will
be
for
sure
a
good
memory
in
our
life.
Therefore,
boys
and
girls,
please
save
your
money
and
use
it
properly
when
you
are
deciding
to
buy
an
expensive
gift.
The
Students’
Union
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生一封倡议信，发表在你校校园网上，呼吁同学们不要攀比。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
互相攀比的危害；
2.
对生日礼物的建议；
3.
向同学们发出倡议。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
disturbing;
spend
lots
of
money
doing
sth.;
peer
pressure;
a
waste
of;
fashionable;
take
a
cycling
trip;
memory;
save
money;
properly;
decide
to
第三步：连词成句
1.
There
is
a
disturbing
trend
in
our
school
that
some
students
are
forced
to
spend
lots
of
money
buying
expensive
birthday
gifts
for
their
friends.
2.
This
results
from
peer
pressure.
3.
It
is
really
a
waste
of
time
and
money
to
compare
whose
gift
is
the
most
fashionable
or
expensive.
4.
In
fact,
teenagers
have
many
ideas
about
creative
but
inexpensive
birthday
gifts.
5.
For
example,
we
can
take
a
cycling
trip,
which
will
be
for
sure
a
good
memory
in
our
life.
6.
Therefore,
boys
and
girls,
please
save
your
money
and
use
it
properly
when
you
are
deciding
to
buy
an
expensive
gift.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
表因果关系：Therefore
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
For
example,
we
can
take
a
cycling
trip,
which
will
be
for
sure
a
good
memory
in
our
life.
(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
Therefore,
boys
and
girls,
please
save
your
money
and
use
it
properly
when
you
are
deciding
to
buy
an
expensive
gift.
(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
第二节
读后续写(满分25分)
52.
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It
was
probably
her
giggling(咯咯笑)
that
drew
my
attention.
English
reading
really
wasn’t
that
funny
as
far
as
I
knew.
It
was
early
May
and
I
was
facing
a
class
of
sixteen
kids.
Though
I
had
almost
three
years
of
teaching,
this
particular
sixth
grade
class
had
pushed
me
to
the
limits
of
my
patience
far
too
many
times,
and
I
couldn’t
wait
to
wave
goodbye
to
them
for
the
summer.
I
had
kept
away
from
the
ideal
of
my
first
year
of
teaching.
That
first
year
I’d
covered
up
the
small
hole
in
the
window
with
an
inspirational
poster.
I’d
decorated
the
walls
with
pictures
of
famous
universities.
I
told
the
kids
daily
that
they
always
had
something
worth
struggling
for.
Together
we
would
work
hard
and
make
something
of
their
lives.
The
problem,
of
course,
was
that
my
ideals
kept
being
defeated
by
reality.
Not
just
the
reality
of
troubled
families.
I
was
also
faced
with
the
basic
reality
of
the
twelve-
and
thirteen-year-old
mind.
The
universal
mind,
“You
can’t
make
me!”
And
now
I
was
faced
with
a
giggle
when
I
should
have
had
only
full
attention.
Walking
over
to
the
young
peacebreaker,
I
asked
for
the
note
she
had
in
her
hands.
Frozen,
she
refused
to
give
it
to
me.
I
waited,
all
attention
in
the
room
on
the
quiet
battle
between
teacher
and
student.
When
she
finally
handed
it
over,
saying,
“Okay,
but
I
didn’t
draw
it,”
which
showed
this
wasn’t
just
an
ordinary
note
being
passed.
After
getting
the
class
going
on
an
English
reading
test,
I
finally
had
a
chance
to
look
through
it.
It
was
a
hand-drawn
picture
of
me,
eyes
monitoring
widely,
teeth
blackened,
and
the
words
“I’m
stupid”
coming
out
of
my
mouth.
There
was
no
doubt
about
who
it
was
supposed
to
be.
I
managed
to
fold
up
the
picture
calmly.
My
mind,
however,
was
working
angrily
and
wanting
to
criticize
some
students
on
the
scene.
I
figured
I
knew
the
two
most
likely
candidates
for
drawing
the
picture.
Maybe
it
was
high
time
that
I
did
it!
注意：1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Thankfully,
calmness
returned
to
my
mind.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking
over
the
notes
later,
I
realized
I
was
too
strict
with
them.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Thankfully,
calmness
returned
to
my
mind.
Suppressing
my
pride,
I
showed
them
the
picture.
The
whole
class
was
silent
as
I
told
them
how
hurtful
this
was
for
a
teacher.
Struggling
to
control
my
emotion,
I
demanded
there
must
be
a
reason
behind
for
such
a
picture
and
that
now
was
their
chance
to
tell
me
anything
they
needed
to
tell
me.
Asking
them
to
get
out
of
paper
and
write
silently,
I
sniffled
in
the
back
of
the
classroom.
Looking
over
the
notes
later,
I
realized
I
was
too
strict
with
them.
Where
I
thought
I
was
driving
them
to
success,
I
was
actually
driving
them
away.
After
class,
the
girl
walked
up,
handing
me
a
card
embarrassedly.
One
side
of
the
card
was
sincere
regret
for
the
ugly
joke
while
the
other
side
the
appeal
for
forgiveness.
I
was
deeply
moved.
Meanwhile,
a
great
sense
of
guilt
arose
for
being
too
harsh.
After
all,
students
appreciate
being
appreciated,
for
teachers’
encouragement
is
their
best
motivating
force.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者作为老师，教育理想一次次被现实打败，一次英语阅读课上，一位学生发出咯咯的笑声，作者在她手里看到一幅自己被丑化的画像，作者努力平息自己的愤怒来应对的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“谢天谢地，我的头脑恢复了平静。”可知，第一段可描写作者向全班展示这张画像，并让学生写出想对老师说的话。
②由第二段首句内容“仔细看了那些笔记后，我意识到我对他们太严格了。”可知，第二段可描写作者的反思及画那幅画像的学生向作者承认错误。
2.续写线索：展示画像——感到受伤——让学生拿出纸写想说的话——意识到自己太严厉——女孩尴尬地递过卡片——深受感动——内疚
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.展示：show/display
②.拿出：get
out
of
paper/take
out
paper
③.意识到：realize/be
aware
of
④.递给：hand/pass…to
情绪类
①.受伤：hurtful/emotionally
damaged
②.尴尬：embarrassedly/awkwardly
③.感动：moved/touched
④.内疚：a
great
sense
of
guilt/a
sense
of
regret
【点睛】[高分句型1].
Struggling
to
control
my
emotion,
I
demanded
there
must
be
a
reason
behind
for
such
a
picture
and
that
now
was
their
chance
to
tell
me
anything
they
needed
to
tell
me.（现在分词作状语；that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2].
After
all,
students
appreciate
being
appreciated,
for
teachers’
encouragement
is
their
best
motivating
force.（for引导的原因状语从句）
