拉萨中学高二年级(2022届)第五次月考
英语试卷
(满分:150分,考试时间:120分钟)
注意事项:
1.
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.
回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(三部分,共115分)
第一部分
听力(共两节,满分30分)
答题过程中,请先将答案标在试题上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.?£19.15????
B.?£9.18??????
C.?£9.15
答案是C。
1.
What
did
the
man
buy
for
Edward?
A.
A
shirt
B.
A
sweater
C.
Gloves
2.
What
will
the
weather
be
like
this
morning?
A.
Stormy.
B.
Cloudy.
C.
Sunny.
3.
Who
is
the
woman
probably?
A.
TAB’s
operator.
B.
Mr.
Wood’s
neighbor.
C.
Jack’s
assistant
4.
How
will
the
speakers
probably
get
to
the
village?
A.
By
train.
B.
On
foot.
C.
By
car.
5.
Where
does
the
woman
suggest
going
at
last?
A.
The
park
B.
The
tea
house.
C.
The
cafe
第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料,回答6、7题。
6.
What
food
will
the
man
have?
A.
Hunan
food.
B.
Sichuan
food.
C.
Zhejiang
food.
7.
What
will
the
man
do
next
?
A.
Drink
some
water.
B.
Order
the
meal.
C.
Change
a
table.
请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.
How
does
the
man
do
the
research?
A.
By
making
phones
B.
By
conducting
interviews.
C.
By
collecting
written
answers.
9.
Which
group
has
the
man
researched?
A.
The
middle
aged.
B.
College
students.
C.
Teenagers.
请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
10
Which
subject
did
the
man
do
the
best?
A.
History
B.
Geography.
C.
Math
11.
What
does
the
man
think
is
most
important
for
getting
the
job?
A.
A
logical
mind
B.
Skills
in
math
C.
Team
spirit.
12.
When
will
the
man
know
whether
he
can
get
the
job?
A.
Two
weeks
later.
B.
Ten
days
later.
C.
One
week
later.
请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.
How
far
did
the
man
walk
every
day
in
the
mountains
in
Nepal?
A.
About
10
km.
B.
About
15
km
C.
About
20
km
14.
Why
did
the
man
feel
discouraged?
A.
He
was
poor
at
climbing
up
and
down
B.
He
had
difficulty
breathing
sometimes.
C.
He
was
often
left
behind
by
others.
15.
What
did
the
man
rarely
eat
during
the
trip?
A.
Meat
B.
Rice
C.
Vegetables.
16.
What
did
the
man
enjoy
most
about
the
trip?
A.
Taking
pictures.
B.
Sitting
in
the
sun.
C.Walking
in
the
countryside.
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17
Who
are
the
most
probable
audience?
A.
Possible
customers.
B.
New
customers.
C.
Regular
customers.
18.
What
do
we
know
about
the
dance
classes?
A.
They
are
for
learners
of
all
levels.
B.
They
have
six
experienced
coaches.
C.
They
started
three
years
ago.
19.
Why
is
the
café
popular
with
the
customers?
A.
Because
of
the
location.
B.
Because
of
different
drinks.
C.
Because
of
the
prices.
20.
What
will
the
speaker
continue
to
talk
about?
A.
Types
of
dance
classes.
B.
Members’
rights
and
duties.
C.
Prices
for
members.
第二部分:阅读理解
(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和
D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Small-Group
Tour
of
Angkor
Wat
from
Siem
Reap
Watching
the
sunrise
over
Angkor
Wat
and
the
amazing
temples
is
a
truly
unforgettable
experience
that
makes
for
spectacular
photos.
It
is
a
must
visit
when
you
go
to
Cambodia.
On
this
tour,
arrive
early
to
beat
the
crowds
and
midday
heat,
enjoy
a
guided
tour
of
the
ancient
ruins,
and
visit
the
temples
of
Ta
Prohm,
Angkor
Thom,
and
Bayon
Temple.
Tour
of
Angkor
Wat
Start
your
tour
with
an
early
morning
pickup
from
your
Siem
Reap
hotel
and
travel
to
the
Angkor
Archaeological
Park
to
experience
Angkor
Wat
at
sunrise.
After
watching
the
grand
sunrise,
set
out
to
explore
Angkor
Wat
on
a
guided
walking
tour
and
listen
as
your
guide
points
out
attractive
architectural
features
and
details
the
fascinating
history
of
the
Khmer
Empire.
Angkor
Thom
and
the
Bayon
Temple
Angkor
Thom
is
a
smaller
site
than
Angkor
Wat
but
no
less
impressive,
especially
the
Bayon
Temple,
which
is
famous
for
all
the
great
stone
towers
with
their
mysterious
smiling
heads.
The
artistry
is
quite
unique
and
truly
a
wonder
of
the
world.
The
temples
are
better
preserved
and
more
interesting
than
those
at
Angkor-picturing
details
of
people's
everyday
life,
rather
than
just
battle
scenes.
Additional
Info
Dress
Code:
Respectful
dress
which
covers
your
shoulders
and
knees
is
required.
Comfortable
walking
shoes
are
recommended.
No
wheelchair
accessible.
Most
travelers
can
participate.
Minimum
age
is
5
years
to
participate
on
this
tour
(younger
than
5
years
old
are
not
allowed).
1.
What's
the
best
time
of
the
day
for
the
tour
of
Angkor
Wat?
A.
Early
morning.
B.
Early
afternoon.
C.
Late
afternoon.
D.
The
evening.
2.
What
is
the
Bayon
Temple
best-known
for?
A.
The
fascinating
history.
B.
The
unique
architectural
features.
C.
The
huge
stone
towers
with
smiling
faces.
D.
The
ruins
of
the
capital
of
an
ancient
kingdom.
3.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
additional
information?
A.
It's
free
for
travelers
to
tour
in
Cambodia.
B.
Angkor
Wat
is
not
quite
friendly
to
the
disabled
C.
People
have
to
tour
Angkor
Wat
in
small
groups.
D.
Comfortable
walking
shoes
is
a
must
for
all
travelers.
B
When
someone
has
deeply
hurt
you,
it
can
be
extremely
difficult
to
let
go
of
your?grudge.
But
forgiveness
is
possible-and
it
can
be
surprisingly
helpful
to
your
physical
and
mental
health.
Indeed,
research
has
shown
that
people
who
forgive
have
more
energy,
better
appetite
(胃口)
and
better
sleep
pattern.
“People
who
forgive
show
less
anger
and
more
hopefulness,”says
Dr.
Frederic
Luskin,
who
wrote
the
book
Forgive
for
Good.
“So
it
can
help
save
on
the
wear
and
tear
on
our
body
and
make
people
feel
more
energetic.”
So
when
someone
has
hurt
you,
calm
down
first.
Take
plenty
of
breaths
deeply
and
think
of
something
that
gives
you
pleasure:
a
beautiful
scene
in
nature,
someone
you
love.
Don’t
wait
for
an
apology.
“Many
times
the
person
who
hurt
you
may
never
think
of
apologizing,”
says
Dr.
Luskin.
“They
may
have
wanted
to
hurt
you
or
they
just
don’t
see
things
the
same
way.
So
if
you
wait
for
people
to
apologize,
you
could
be
waiting
a
very
long
time.”
Keep
in
mind
that
forgiveness
does
not
necessarily
mean
accepting
the
action
of
the
person
who
upset
you.
Mentally
going
over
your
hurt
gives
power
to
the
person
who
brought
you
pain.
Instead,
learn
to
look
for
the
love,
beauty
and
kindness
around
you.
Finally,
try
to
see
things
from
the
other
person’s
perspective.
You
may
realize
that
he
or
she
was
acting
out
of
ignorance(无知),
fear,
even
love.
To
achieve
the
perspective,
you
may
want
to
write
a
letter
to
yourself
from
that
person’s
point
of
view.
4.
The
underlined
word
“grudge”
in
the
first
paragraph
most
probably
means
________.
A.
anger
B.
forgiveness
C.
understanding
D.
pity
5.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Forgiveness
keeps
yourself
from
being
hurt.
B.
Forgiveness
helps
stay
mentally
healthy.
C.
Forgiving
others
does
good
to
your
health.
D.
Forgiving
yourself
is
the
biggest
challenge.
6.
According
to
the
writer,
what
is
the
best
way
to
calm
down
after
being
hurt?
A.
Try
to
figure
out
why
you
get
hurt.
B.
Writer
a
letter
to
the
person
who
hurt
you.
C.
Persuade
yourself
to
accept
what
others
have
done
to
you.
D.
Think
about
pleasant
things
and
forget
about
the
hurt.
7.
Dr.
Luskin
advises
us
not
to
wait
for
an
apology
after
being
hurt
because
________.
A.
people
seldom
want
to
apologize
B.
we’d
feel
worse
accepting
others’
apology
C.
we
are
not
patient
enough
D.
people
don’t
mean
it
when
they
apologize
C
The
structure
of
DNA
plays
an
important
role
in
medicine
and
biology.
But
you
may
not
know
that
its
founder
is
a
female
scientist
and
goes
through
a
lot
on
her
way
to
make
scientific
research.
Rosalind
Franklin
was
born
in
London,
England
on
July
25,
1920.
On
April
16,
1958,
at
age
38,
she
died
from
cancer.
Franklin
was
responsible
for
much
of
the
research
and
discovery
work
that
led
to
the
understanding
of
the
structure
of
DNA.
Franklin
was
interested
in
science
and
attended
one
of
the
few
girls'
schools
in
London
that
taught
physics
and
chemistry.
When
she
was
15,
she
decided
to
become
a
scientist.
Her
father
was
decidedly
against
higher
education
for
women
and
wanted
her
to
be
a
social
worker.
Franklin's
aunt
decided
to
support
her
and
she
agreed
to
pay
for
her
full
schooling.
Within
weeks,
Franklin's
aunt
got
her
mother
to
support
her
going
to
college
also.
Months
later,
Franklin's
aunt
and
mother
got
her
father
to
agree
with
it.
Franklin
was
very
excited
that
she
was
going
to
college
and
did
a
good
job
in
her
study.
After
her
graduation
from
college,
Franklin
started
her
research
on
DNA.
However,
there
were
so
many
quarrels
in
her
life
because
Franklin
and
her
research
partner
did
not
get
along.
Franklin
and
her
partner's
arguments
set
them
back
on
the
study
of
DNA
quite
a
bit.
At
the
time
they
were
working
against
another
pair
to
find
the
story
of
DNA.
Because
of
Franklin
and
her
partner's
fights,
another
pair
found
the
structure
of
DNA
first
and
won
the
Nobel
Prize
for
it
four
years
after
Franklin
died.
Many
scientists
felt
sorry
for
her
early
death
and
thought
that
the
winners
had
stolen
her
research
about
DNA.
8.
We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
Franklin
________.
A.
died
in
her
early
thirties
B.
was
a
really
lucky
scientist
C.
didn't
get
along
with
her
father
D.
achieved
a
lot
in
the
study
of
DNA
9.
From
the
second
paragraph
we
know
________.
A.
Franklin's
father
agreed
to
pay
for
her
college
education
B.
Franklin's
aunt
loved
her
than
others
C.
it
was
not
easy
for
Franklin
to
go
to
college
D.
it
has
been
Franklin's
dream
to
be
a
scientist
since
she
was
a
child
10.
We
can
learn
from
Paragraph
3
that
________.
A.
Franklin's
scientific
research
was
not
easy
B.
Franklin
first
found
the
structure
of
DNA
C.
Franklin's
partner
had
no
interest
in
DNA
D.
Franklin
had
enjoyed
a
peaceful
life
11.
What's
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
How
DNA
Was
Found?
B.
DNA
and
Good
Education
C.
The
Life
of
a
Woman
Scientist
D.
Should
Girls
Study
or
Not?
D
It
is
now
February
7,
2035.
The
search
engine
TalkTalk
will
be
open
to
the
public
next
week
and
this
service
will
soon
be
something
beyond
your
imagination.
For
the
first
time
you
can
not
only
talk
to
the
search
engine,
but
you
can
discuss
with
it
what
you
are
looking
for.
For
example,
if
you
want
to
know
more
about
the
oil
price,
TalkTalk
asks
if
you
want
to
know
the
current
oil
price,
the
development
of
the
oil
price,
or
news
related
to
the
oil
price.
You
say
that
you
want
to
read
news
about
it
and
TalkTalk
then
directs
you
to
your
source,
or
lets
you
have
the
latest
news
related
to
the
oil
price
in
order
from
the
most
respectable
sources.
Compared
with
other
search
services
that
use
a
certain
algorithm
(程序)
to
provide
data
from
a
search,
the
artificial
intelligence
behind
TalkTalk
is
said
to
easily
spot
if
a
certain
source
is
aiming
to
cheat
the
searcher.
TalkTalk
also
judges
and
stores
every
given
reply
and
discussion,
to
learn
how
to
give
correct
answers.
TalkTalk
is
also
set
to
answer
questions
directly
where
there
is
a
definite
answer.
How
well
this
will
work
in
the
long
run
is
yet
to
be
seen,
but
thousands
of
people
have
tested
TalkTalk
and
the
quality
is
really
good.
The
first
talking
search
engine
saw
the
light
of
day
more
than
30
years
ago
and
was
called
Speegle.
It
could
read
the
results
from
a
written
search
on
the
Internet,
and
was
mostly
for
blind
people.
So
far,
TalkTalk
cannot
read
the
information
from
a
certain
source
to
you
by
phone,
if
it
is
not
freely
available.
There
are
currently
talks
to
find
an
arrangement
for
this,
but
it
would
most
likely
be
difficult
because
of
copyright
(版权).
TalkTalk
is
available
over
the
Internet
and
also
by
phone,
even
though
it
only
speaks
English.
There
are
no
plans
to
add
other
languages
in
the
near
future,
most
likely
because
it
will
cost
a
lot
of
money.
When
you
are
tired
of
asking
TalkTalk
all
your
questions,
just
ask,
“Where
is
TalkTalk?”
and
you
will
get
an
answer
that
will
make
you
leave
it
with
a
smile
on
your
lips.
12.
The
example
in
Paragraph
2
is
given
to
show
________.
A.
how
to
use
the
search
engine
TalkTalk.
B.
how
to
search
for
news
on
the
Internet.
C.
the
oil
price
is
a
very
hot
issue
currently.
D.
TalkTalk
has
a
very
high
intelligence.
13.
The
advantage
of
TalkTalk
is
that
it
can
________.
A.
be
available
wherever
you
go.
B.
tell
if
a
certain
source
is
reliable.
C.
read
the
search
results
for
you.
D.
offer
different
kinds
of
search
results.
14.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text?
A.
TalkTalk
can
read
all
the
information
online.
B.
TalkTalk
will
speak
other
languages
soon.
C.
TalkTalk
may
have
a
bright
future.
D.
TalkTalk
is
very
expensive.
15.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Hello,
TalkTalk.
B.
Where
is
TalkTalk.
C.
TalkTalk
is
improving.
D.
Development
of
search
engines.
第二节(共
5
小题;每小题
2
分,满分
10
分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine
a
child
standing
on
a
diving
board
four
feet
high
and
asking
himself
the
question:
“Should
I
jump?”
This
is
what
motivation
or
the
lack
of
it
can
do.
Motivation
and
goal
setting
are
the
two
sides
of
same
coin.
___16___
Like
the
child
on
the
diving
board,
you
will
stay
undecided.
___17___
More
than
that,
how
should
you
stay
motivated
to
achieve
the
goal?
First,
you
need
to
evaluate
yourself,
your
values,
your
strengths,
your
weaknesses,
your
achievements,
your
desires,
etc.
Only
then
should
you
set
your
goals.
You
also
need
to
judge
the
quality
and
depth
of
your
motivation.
This
is
quite
important,
because
it
is
directly
related
to
your
commitment.
There
are
times
when
your
heart
is
not
in
your
work.
___18___
So,
slow
down
and
think
what
you
really
want
to
do
at
that
moment.
Clarity(清晰)
of
thoughts
can
help
you
move
forward.
Another
way
of
setting
realistic
goals
is
to
analyze
your
short
and
long
term
objectives,
keeping
in
mind
your
beliefs,
values
and
strengths.
Remember
that
goals
are
flexible.
___19___
They
also
need
to
be
measurable.
You
must
keep
these
points
in
mind
while
setting
your
goals.
Your
personal
circumstances
are
equally
important.
For
example,
you
may
want
to
be
a
pilot
but
can’t
become
one
because
your
eyesight
is
not
good
enough.
___20___You
should
reassess
your
goals,
and
motivate
yourself
to
set
a
fresh
goal.
You
will
surely
need
to
overcome
some
difficulties
some
planned,
but
most
unplanned.
You
cannot
overcome
them
without
ample
motivation.
Make
sure
that
you
plan
for
these
difficulties
at
the
time
of
setting
your
goals.
A.
This
can
affect
your
work.
B.
So
how
should
you
motivate
yourself?
C.
However,
this
should
not
discourage
you.
D.
So
why
should
we
try
to
set
specific
goals?
E.
They
can
change
according
to
circumstances.
F.
Motivation
is
what
you
need
most
to
do
a
good
job.
G.
Without
motivation,
you
can
neither
set
a
goal
nor
reach
it.
第三部分
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How
far
would
you
go
to
make
a
good
impression
at
a
new
job?
A
college
student
in
Alabama
walked
22
kilometers
in
the___21___to
get
to
his
new
job.
Walter
Carr’s___22___broke
down
the
night
before
starting
a
new
job
at
Bellhops,
a
furniture
moving
company.
Several
attempts
as
he
made,
Carr___23___
to
find
a
ride.
Knowing
he
couldn't
afford
to___24___it,
he
decided
to
walk
and___25___how
long
it
would
take
to
walk
to
the
job
in
Pelhain
—
32
kilometers
away.
He
left
at
midnight
so
that
he
could___26___it
to
the
customer's
house
on
time.
Carr
had
reportedly
walked
about
22
kilometers
before
the
local
police___27___in
to
help
the
young
man.
After
hearing
his___28___,
they
took
him
to
breakfast.
Then,
they
gave
him
a___29___to
the
home
of
customer
Jenny
Lamey,
whom
he
was
___30___to
help
move
that
morning,
before
the
rest
of
the___31___arrived.
“I
asked
Walter
if
he
wanted
to
go___32___
and
rest
until
everyone
else
arrived,"
said
Lamey
in
a
Facebook
post,
“He___33___
and
said
he
could
go
ahead
and
get
started."
So,
the
family
and
Carr
began
___34___
up
the
home,
chatting
along
the
way.
He
told
Lamey
that
he
and
his
mother___35___
from
New
Orleans
to
Birmingham
after
losing
their
___36___
in
Hurricane
Katrina,
an
extremely
destructive
and
deadly
one
that___37___
the
Gulf
Coast
of
the
U.S.
in
2005.
“I
just
can’t
tell
you
how___38___
I
was
by
Walter
and
his
journey.
He
is
modest,
kind,
cheerful,
hardworking
and___39___
."
Lamey
shared
her
story
of
Walter
on
Facebook.
It
spread
___40___
,
moving
many
others
all
over
the
world.
21.
A.
forest
B.
dark
C.
distance
D.
hurricane
22.
A.
vehicle
B.
health
C.
phone
D.
house
23.
A.
failed
B.
tried
C.
decided
D.
promised
24.
A.
believe
B.
deserve
C.
miss
D.
bear
25.
A.
write
down
B.
look
at
C.
think
about
D.
figure
out
26.
A.
reach
B.
make
C.
operate
D.
walk
27.
A.
stole
B.
cut
C.
stepped
D.
called
28.
A.
request
B.
opinion
C.
excuse
D.
story
29.
A.
ride
B.
signal
C.
map
D.
chance
30.
A.
allowed
B.
scheduled
C.
forced
D.
persuaded
31.
A.
customers
B.
policemen
C.
movers
D.
students
32.
A.
ahead
B.
outside
C.
upstairs
D.
home
33.
A.
hesitated
B.
laughed
C.
cried
D.
declined
34.
A.
taking
B.
packing
C.
checking
D.
breaking
35.
A.
moved
B.
escaped
C.
begged
D.
quarreled
36.
A.
way
B.
home
C.
mind
D.
furniture
37.
A.
approached
B.
exposed
C.
punished
D.
hit
38.
A.
amazed
B.
puzzled
C.
touched
D.
delighted
39.
A.
humorous
B.
patient
C.
generous
D.
tough
40.
A.
rapidly
B.
hardly
C.
normally
D.
suddenly
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m
very
glad
I
had
the
opportunity
to
meet
Chris.
He
____41____
(move)
into
the
house
next
door
to
me
two
years
ago.
He
is
usually
dressed
____42____
some
kind
of
tight?fitting
multicolored
suit
which
makes
him
look
like
____43____
super
hero
of
comic
books.
He
is
very
polite,
____44____
(friend)
and
genuinely
caring,
always
remembering
my
birthday
and
____45____
(bring)
me
chicken
soup
or
Japanese
tea
if
I'm
ill.
Chris
will
help
us
as
much
as
he
can
at
his____46____
(convenient)
and
is
ready
to
listen
to
everyone's
problems.
At
work
he
is
much
appreciated
and
he
has
many
colleagues
____47____
ask
for
his
help
each
time
they
have
problems
____48____
(solve).
He
works
in
an
organization
involving
communication
with
people.
He
has
the
power
to
make
it.
Although
Chris
could
never
be
described
as
ordinary,
I
enjoy
having
him____49____
a
neighbor.
Life
is
never
boring
when
you
have
someone
like
_____50_____
(he)
living
next
door.
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In
my
village
a
lot
of
children
have
left
school
for
many
different
reason.
Some
families
are
so
poor
to
send
their
children
to
school,
so
their
kids
have
to
earn
money
to
support
their
families.
There
are
also
many
parents
which
do
not
think
it
useless
to
send
their
children
to
school.
They
prefer
to
have
their
children
do
something
else
rather
than
let
them
to
go
to
school.
I
feel
worried
this.
I
think
every
child
should
have
the
opportunity
to
receiving
education.
And
it
is
necessary
of
us
to
care
about
the
children,
because
one
day
they
will
play
a
important
part
in
the
construction
of
our
country.
So
ways
must
be
found
to
prevent
children
from
leave
off
their
studies.
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
52.
假如你是新华中学的学生会主席李华,你校学生会应英国Westminster
School邀请,下星期将到该校进行交流访问,向该校学生介绍中国传统文化。请你给该校联系人Mr.
Smith写一封邮件,信的要点如下:
(1)感谢对方邀请;
(2)询问食宿、活动安排和说明要介绍的传统文化内容;
(3)祝愿交流活动成功。
注意:(1)词数100左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:食宿
accommodation
Dear
Mr.
Smith,
I
am
Li
Hua,
chairman
of
the
Student
Union
of
Xin
Hua
Middle
School.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank
you
for
your
attention!
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua拉萨中学高二年级(2022届)第五次月考
英语试卷
(满分:150分,考试时间:120分钟)
注意事项:
1.
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.
回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(三部分,共115分)
第一部分
听力(共两节,满分30分)
答题过程中,请先将答案标在试题上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.?£19.15????
B.?£9.18??????
C.?£9.15
答案是C。
1.
What
did
the
man
buy
for
Edward?
A.
A
shirt
B.
A
sweater
C.
Gloves
2.
What
will
the
weather
be
like
this
morning?
A.
Stormy.
B.
Cloudy.
C.
Sunny.
3.
Who
is
the
woman
probably?
A.
TAB’s
operator.
B.
Mr.
Wood’s
neighbor.
C.
Jack’s
assistant
4.
How
will
the
speakers
probably
get
to
the
village?
A.
By
train.
B.
On
foot.
C.
By
car.
5.
Where
does
the
woman
suggest
going
at
last?
A.
The
park
B.
The
tea
house.
C.
The
cafe
第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料,回答6、7题。
6.
What
food
will
the
man
have?
A.
Hunan
food.
B.
Sichuan
food.
C.
Zhejiang
food.
7.
What
will
the
man
do
next
?
A.
Drink
some
water.
B.
Order
the
meal.
C.
Change
a
table.
请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.
How
does
the
man
do
the
research?
A.
By
making
phones
B.
By
conducting
interviews.
C.
By
collecting
written
answers.
9.
Which
group
has
the
man
researched?
A.
The
middle
aged.
B.
College
students.
C.
Teenagers.
请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
10.
Which
subject
did
the
man
do
the
best?
A.
History
B.
Geography.
C.
Math
11.
What
does
the
man
think
is
most
important
for
getting
the
job?
A.
A
logical
mind
B.
Skills
in
math
C.
Team
spirit.
12.
When
will
the
man
know
whether
he
can
get
the
job?
A
Two
weeks
later.
B.
Ten
days
later.
C.
One
week
later.
请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.
How
far
did
the
man
walk
every
day
in
the
mountains
in
Nepal?
A.
About
10
km.
B.
About
15
km
C.
About
20
km
14.
Why
did
the
man
feel
discouraged?
A.
He
was
poor
at
climbing
up
and
down
B
He
had
difficulty
breathing
sometimes.
C.
He
was
often
left
behind
by
others.
15.
What
did
the
man
rarely
eat
during
the
trip?
A.
Meat
B.
Rice
C.
Vegetables.
16.
What
did
the
man
enjoy
most
about
the
trip?
A.
Taking
pictures.
B.
Sitting
in
the
sun.
C.Walking
in
the
countryside.
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17.
Who
are
the
most
probable
audience?
A.
Possible
customers.
B.
New
customers.
C.
Regular
customers.
18.
What
do
we
know
about
the
dance
classes?
A.
They
are
for
learners
of
all
levels.
B.
They
have
six
experienced
coaches.
C.
They
started
three
years
ago.
19.
Why
is
the
café
popular
with
the
customers?
A.
Because
of
the
location.
B.
Because
of
different
drinks.
C.
Because
of
the
prices.
20.
What
will
the
speaker
continue
to
talk
about?
A.
Types
of
dance
classes.
B.
Members’
rights
and
duties.
C.
Prices
for
members.
第二部分:阅读理解
(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和
D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Small-Group
Tour
of
Angkor
Wat
from
Siem
Reap
Watching
the
sunrise
over
Angkor
Wat
and
the
amazing
temples
is
a
truly
unforgettable
experience
that
makes
for
spectacular
photos.
It
is
a
must
visit
when
you
go
to
Cambodia.
On
this
tour,
arrive
early
to
beat
the
crowds
and
midday
heat,
enjoy
a
guided
tour
of
the
ancient
ruins,
and
visit
the
temples
of
Ta
Prohm,
Angkor
Thom,
and
Bayon
Temple.
Tour
of
Angkor
Wat
Start
your
tour
with
an
early
morning
pickup
from
your
Siem
Reap
hotel
and
travel
to
the
Angkor
Archaeological
Park
to
experience
Angkor
Wat
at
sunrise.
After
watching
the
grand
sunrise,
set
out
to
explore
Angkor
Wat
on
a
guided
walking
tour
and
listen
as
your
guide
points
out
attractive
architectural
features
and
details
the
fascinating
history
of
the
Khmer
Empire.
Angkor
Thom
and
the
Bayon
Temple
Angkor
Thom
is
a
smaller
site
than
Angkor
Wat
but
no
less
impressive,
especially
the
Bayon
Temple,
which
is
famous
for
all
the
great
stone
towers
with
their
mysterious
smiling
heads.
The
artistry
is
quite
unique
and
truly
a
wonder
of
the
world.
The
temples
are
better
preserved
and
more
interesting
than
those
at
Angkor-picturing
details
of
people's
everyday
life,
rather
than
just
battle
scenes.
Additional
Info
Dress
Code:
Respectful
dress
which
covers
your
shoulders
and
knees
is
required.
Comfortable
walking
shoes
are
recommended.
No
wheelchair
accessible.
Most
travelers
can
participate.
Minimum
age
is
5
years
to
participate
on
this
tour
(younger
than
5
years
old
are
not
allowed).
1.
What's
the
best
time
of
the
day
for
the
tour
of
Angkor
Wat?
A.
Early
morning.
B.
Early
afternoon.
C.
Late
afternoon.
D.
The
evening.
2.
What
is
the
Bayon
Temple
best-known
for?
A.
The
fascinating
history.
B.
The
unique
architectural
features.
C.
The
huge
stone
towers
with
smiling
faces.
D.
The
ruins
of
the
capital
of
an
ancient
kingdom.
3.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
additional
information?
A.
It's
free
for
travelers
to
tour
in
Cambodia.
B.
Angkor
Wat
is
not
quite
friendly
to
the
disabled.
C.
People
have
to
tour
Angkor
Wat
in
small
groups.
D.
Comfortable
walking
shoes
is
a
must
for
all
travelers.
【答案】1.
A
2.
C
3.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了去吴哥窟旅行的相关事宜。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段前两句“Watching
the
sunrise
over
Angkor
Wat
and
the
amazing
temples
is
a
truly
unforgettable
experience
that
makes
for
spectacular
photos.
It
is
a
must
visit
when
you
go
to
Cambodia.(在吴哥窟和令人惊叹的寺庙观看日出是真正令人难忘的经历,这能拍摄出壮观的照片。它是去柬埔寨必须要做的事情)”可推知,吴哥窟旅行最令人难忘的是观看日出,所以最佳时间是清晨。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Angkor
Thom
and
the
Bayon
Temple部分第一句“Angkor
Thom
is
a
smaller
site
than
Angkor
Wat
but
no
less
impressive,
especially
the
Bayon
Temple,
which
is
famous
for
all
the
great
stone
towers
with
their
mysterious
smiling
heads.(吴哥城比吴哥窟小,但给人的印象并不逊色,尤其是巴戎寺,它以拥有神秘微笑头的巨大石塔而闻名。)”可知,巴戎寺最出名的是拥有笑脸的巨大石塔。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Additional
Info部分“No
wheelchair
accessible.(没有轮椅)”可推知,从这些附加信息中可得知,吴哥窟对残疾人不太友好。故选B项。
【点睛】
B
When
someone
has
deeply
hurt
you,
it
can
be
extremely
difficult
to
let
go
of
your?grudge.
But
forgiveness
is
possible-and
it
can
be
surprisingly
helpful
to
your
physical
and
mental
health.
Indeed,
research
has
shown
that
people
who
forgive
have
more
energy,
better
appetite
(胃口)
and
better
sleep
pattern.
“People
who
forgive
show
less
anger
and
more
hopefulness,”says
Dr.
Frederic
Luskin,
who
wrote
the
book
Forgive
for
Good.
“So
it
can
help
save
on
the
wear
and
tear
on
our
body
and
make
people
feel
more
energetic.”
So
when
someone
has
hurt
you,
calm
down
first.
Take
plenty
of
breaths
deeply
and
think
of
something
that
gives
you
pleasure:
a
beautiful
scene
in
nature,
someone
you
love.
Don’t
wait
for
an
apology.
“Many
times
the
person
who
hurt
you
may
never
think
of
apologizing,”
says
Dr.
Luskin.
“They
may
have
wanted
to
hurt
you
or
they
just
don’t
see
things
the
same
way.
So
if
you
wait
for
people
to
apologize,
you
could
be
waiting
a
very
long
time.”
Keep
in
mind
that
forgiveness
does
not
necessarily
mean
accepting
the
action
of
the
person
who
upset
you.
Mentally
going
over
your
hurt
gives
power
to
the
person
who
brought
you
pain.
Instead,
learn
to
look
for
the
love,
beauty
and
kindness
around
you.
Finally,
try
to
see
things
from
the
other
person’s
perspective.
You
may
realize
that
he
or
she
was
acting
out
of
ignorance(无知),
fear,
even
love.
To
achieve
the
perspective,
you
may
want
to
write
a
letter
to
yourself
from
that
person’s
point
of
view.
4.
The
underlined
word
“grudge”
in
the
first
paragraph
most
probably
means
________.
A.
anger
B.
forgiveness
C.
understanding
D.
pity
5.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Forgiveness
keeps
yourself
from
being
hurt.
B.
Forgiveness
helps
stay
mentally
healthy.
C.
Forgiving
others
does
good
to
your
health.
D.
Forgiving
yourself
is
the
biggest
challenge.
6.
According
to
the
writer,
what
is
the
best
way
to
calm
down
after
being
hurt?
A.
Try
to
figure
out
why
you
get
hurt.
B.
Writer
a
letter
to
the
person
who
hurt
you.
C.
Persuade
yourself
to
accept
what
others
have
done
to
you.
D.
Think
about
pleasant
things
and
forget
about
the
hurt.
7.
Dr.
Luskin
advises
us
not
to
wait
for
an
apology
after
being
hurt
because
________.
A.
people
seldom
want
to
apologize
B.
we’d
feel
worse
accepting
others’
apology
C.
we
are
not
patient
enough
D.
people
don’t
mean
it
when
they
apologize
【答案】4.
A
5.
C
6.
D
7.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了当有人伤害自己时,原谅别人对自己身心有益,同时专家还建议我们不要等待对方道歉,应该学会自己转移注意力,忘记伤痛。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“When
someone
has
deeply
hurt
you,
it
can
be
extremely
difficult
to
let
go
of
your
grudge.”(当有人深深地伤害了你,你很难释怀你的grudge)以及““People
who
forgive
show
less
anger
and
more
hopefulness,””(“那些原谅别人的人不会表现出那么多的愤怒,而会表现出更多的希望,”)可知,grudge是受到伤害后人们产生的情绪体验,且与anger意思相近或一致。故选A项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“But
forgiveness
is
possible-and
it
can
be
surprisingly
helpful
to
your
physical
and
mental
health.
Indeed,
research
has
shown
that
people
who
forgive
have
more
energy,
better
appetite
(胃口)
and
better
sleep
pattern.”(但是宽恕是可能的——而且它对你的身心健康有着惊人的帮助。事实上,研究表明,宽容的人有更多的精力,更好的食欲和更好的睡眠模式。)可知,第一段主要讲的是原谅别人对自己身心健康都有益处。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So
when
someone
has
hurt
you,
calm
down
first.
Take
plenty
of
breaths
deeply
and
think
of
something
that
gives
you
pleasure:
a
beautiful
scene
in
nature,
someone
you
love.
Don’t
wait
for
an
apology.”(所以当有人伤害了你,先冷静下来。深呼吸,想一些能给你带来快乐的事情:大自然中美丽的景色,你爱的人。不要等待道歉。)可知,当有人伤害你时,我们应该转移注意力,想象美好的事物,不要等待对方道歉,忘记对方给的伤害。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的
““Many
times
the
person
who
hurt
you
may
never
think
of
apologizing,”
says
Dr.
Luskin.
“They
may
have
wanted
to
hurt
you
or
they
just
don’t
see
things
the
same
way.
So
if
you
wait
for
people
to
apologize,
you
could
be
waiting
a
very
long
time.””(“很多时候,伤害你的人可能从来没有想过要道歉,”罗斯金博士说。“他们可能想要伤害你,或者他们只是不以同样的方式看待事情。因此,如果你等着别人道歉,你可能要等很长时间。”)可推出,罗斯金博士建议我们受伤害后,不要等待对方道歉,因为对方可能从来没有想过要道歉。故选A项。
C
The
structure
of
DNA
plays
an
important
role
in
medicine
and
biology.
But
you
may
not
know
that
its
founder
is
a
female
scientist
and
goes
through
a
lot
on
her
way
to
make
scientific
research.
Rosalind
Franklin
was
born
in
London,
England
on
July
25,
1920.
On
April
16,
1958,
at
age
38,
she
died
from
cancer.
Franklin
was
responsible
for
much
of
the
research
and
discovery
work
that
led
to
the
understanding
of
the
structure
of
DNA.
Franklin
was
interested
in
science
and
attended
one
of
the
few
girls'
schools
in
London
that
taught
physics
and
chemistry.
When
she
was
15,
she
decided
to
become
a
scientist.
Her
father
was
decidedly
against
higher
education
for
women
and
wanted
her
to
be
a
social
worker.
Franklin's
aunt
decided
to
support
her
and
she
agreed
to
pay
for
her
full
schooling.
Within
weeks,
Franklin's
aunt
got
her
mother
to
support
her
going
to
college
also.
Months
later,
Franklin's
aunt
and
mother
got
her
father
to
agree
with
it.
Franklin
was
very
excited
that
she
was
going
to
college
and
did
a
good
job
in
her
study.
After
her
graduation
from
college,
Franklin
started
her
research
on
DNA.
However,
there
were
so
many
quarrels
in
her
life
because
Franklin
and
her
research
partner
did
not
get
along.
Franklin
and
her
partner's
arguments
set
them
back
on
the
study
of
DNA
quite
a
bit.
At
the
time
they
were
working
against
another
pair
to
find
the
story
of
DNA.
Because
of
Franklin
and
her
partner's
fights,
another
pair
found
the
structure
of
DNA
first
and
won
the
Nobel
Prize
for
it
four
years
after
Franklin
died.
Many
scientists
felt
sorry
for
her
early
death
and
thought
that
the
winners
had
stolen
her
research
about
DNA.
8.
We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
Franklin
________.
A.
died
in
her
early
thirties
B.
was
a
really
lucky
scientist
C.
didn't
get
along
with
her
father
D.
achieved
a
lot
in
the
study
of
DNA
9.
From
the
second
paragraph
we
know
________.
A.
Franklin's
father
agreed
to
pay
for
her
college
education
B.
Franklin's
aunt
loved
her
than
others
C.
it
was
not
easy
for
Franklin
to
go
to
college
D.
it
has
been
Franklin's
dream
to
be
a
scientist
since
she
was
a
child
10.
We
can
learn
from
Paragraph
3
that
________.
A.
Franklin's
scientific
research
was
not
easy
B.
Franklin
first
found
the
structure
of
DNA
C.
Franklin's
partner
had
no
interest
in
DNA
D.
Franklin
had
enjoyed
a
peaceful
life
11.
What's
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
How
DNA
Was
Found?
B.
DNA
and
Good
Education
C.
The
Life
of
a
Woman
Scientist
D.
Should
Girls
Study
or
Not?
【答案】8.
D
9.
C
10.
A
11.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记录了伟大的女性科学家Rosalind
Franklin的生平及在DNA领域作出的贡献。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Franklin
was
responsible
for
much
of
the
research
and
discovery
work
that
led
to
the
understanding
of
the
structure
of
DNA.”(
Franklin负责许多研究和发现工作,这些工作导致人们对DNA结构的理解。)可推知,Franklin在DNA研究中取得了很多成就。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Her
father
was
decidedly
against
higher
education
for
women
and
wanted
her
to
be
a
social
worker.
Franklin's
aunt
decided
to
support
her
and
she
agreed
to
pay
for
her
full
schooling.
Within
weeks,
Franklin's
aunt
got
her
mother
to
support
her
going
to
college
also.
Months
later,
Franklin's
aunt
and
mother
got
her
father
to
agree
with
it.
”(她父亲坚决反对妇女接受高等教育,希望她成为一名社会工作者。Franklin的阿姨决定资助她,她同意支付她全部的学费。几周之内,Franklin的姑姑也让母亲资助她上大学。几个月后,Franklin的姑姑和母亲让她的父亲同意了。)可知,Franklin上大学不容易。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“But
you
may
not
know
that
its
founder
is
a
female
scientist
and
goes
through
a
lot
on
her
way
to
make
scientific
research.(但你可能不知道,它的创始人是一位女科学家,在从事科学研究的路上经历了很多。)”和第三段“However,there
were
so
many
quarrels
in
her
life
because
Franklin
and
her
research
partner
did
not
get
along.
Franklin
and
her
partner's
arguments
set
them
back
on
the
study
of
DNA
quite
a
bit.
At
the
time
they
were
working
against
another
pair
to
find
the
story
of
DNA”(然而,由于Franklin和她的科研伙伴相处得不好,她的生活中发生了很多争吵。富兰克林和她的搭档的争论使他们在DNA研究上倒退了不少。当时他们正在和另一对搭档竞争寻找DNA的故事。)可知,Franklin的科学研究并不容易。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知,本文介绍了英国女性科学家Franklin的成长经历和伟大成就。由此可见,The
Life
of
a
Woman
Scientist(一位女科学家的生活)适合作本文标题。故选C项。
D
It
is
now
February
7
2035.
The
search
engine
TalkTalk
will
be
open
to
the
public
next
week
and
this
service
will
soon
be
something
beyond
your
imagination.
For
the
first
time
you
can
not
only
talk
to
the
search
engine,
but
you
can
discuss
with
it
what
you
are
looking
for.
For
example,
if
you
want
to
know
more
about
the
oil
price,
TalkTalk
asks
if
you
want
to
know
the
current
oil
price,
the
development
of
the
oil
price,
or
news
related
to
the
oil
price.
You
say
that
you
want
to
read
news
about
it
and
TalkTalk
then
directs
you
to
your
source,
or
lets
you
have
the
latest
news
related
to
the
oil
price
in
order
from
the
most
respectable
sources.
Compared
with
other
search
services
that
use
a
certain
algorithm
(程序)
to
provide
data
from
a
search,
the
artificial
intelligence
behind
TalkTalk
is
said
to
easily
spot
if
a
certain
source
is
aiming
to
cheat
the
searcher.
TalkTalk
also
judges
and
stores
every
given
reply
and
discussion,
to
learn
how
to
give
correct
answers.
TalkTalk
is
also
set
to
answer
questions
directly
where
there
is
a
definite
answer.
How
well
this
will
work
in
the
long
run
is
yet
to
be
seen,
but
thousands
of
people
have
tested
TalkTalk
and
the
quality
is
really
good.
The
first
talking
search
engine
saw
the
light
of
day
more
than
30
years
ago
and
was
called
Speegle.
It
could
read
the
results
from
a
written
search
on
the
Internet,
and
was
mostly
for
blind
people.
So
far,
TalkTalk
cannot
read
the
information
from
a
certain
source
to
you
by
phone,
if
it
is
not
freely
available.
There
are
currently
talks
to
find
an
arrangement
for
this,
but
it
would
most
likely
be
difficult
because
of
copyright
(版权).
TalkTalk
is
available
over
the
Internet
and
also
by
phone,
even
though
it
only
speaks
English.
There
are
no
plans
to
add
other
languages
in
the
near
future,
most
likely
because
it
will
cost
a
lot
of
money.
When
you
are
tired
of
asking
TalkTalk
all
your
questions,
just
ask,
“Where
is
TalkTalk?”
and
you
will
get
an
answer
that
will
make
you
leave
it
with
a
smile
on
your
lips.
12.
The
example
in
Paragraph
2
is
given
to
show
________.
A.
how
to
use
the
search
engine
TalkTalk.
B.
how
to
search
for
news
on
the
Internet.
C.
the
oil
price
is
a
very
hot
issue
currently.
D.
TalkTalk
has
a
very
high
intelligence.
13.
The
advantage
of
TalkTalk
is
that
it
can
________.
A.
be
available
wherever
you
go.
B.
tell
if
a
certain
source
is
reliable.
C.
read
the
search
results
for
you.
D.
offer
different
kinds
of
search
results.
14.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text?
A.
TalkTalk
can
read
all
the
information
online.
B.
TalkTalk
will
speak
other
languages
soon.
C.
TalkTalk
may
have
a
bright
future.
D.
TalkTalk
is
very
expensive.
15.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Hello,
TalkTalk.
B.
Where
is
TalkTalk.
C.
TalkTalk
is
improving.
D.
Development
of
search
engines.
【答案】12.
A
13.
B
14.
C
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来的搜索引擎TalkTalk,它可以和使用者对话。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。第二段是承接上一段内容。根据上一段最后一句“For
the
first
time
you
can
not
only
talk
to
the
search
engine,
but
you
can
discuss
with
it
what
you
are
looking
for.(
这是第一次,你不仅可以与搜索引擎对话,而且可以与它讨论你正在所寻找的。)”及第二段的举例可知,第二段为
TalkTalk搜索引擎的使用方法。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题
。根据文章第三段“Compared
with
other
search
services
that
use
a
certain
algorithm
(程序)
to
provide
data
from
a
search,
the
artificial
intelligence
behind
TalkTalk
is
said
to
easily
spot
if
a
certain
source
is
aiming
to
cheat
the
searcher.(
与其他使用特定算法提供搜索数据的搜索服务相比,TalkTalk背后的人工智能据说可以很容易地发现某个来源是否有意欺骗搜索者。)”
可知
TalkTalk的优点是它可以告诉你哪个网站是可靠的。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题
。根据文章对这一搜索引擎的介绍,特别是第三段末句“How
well
this
will
work
in
the
long
run
is
yet
to
be
seen,
but
thousands
of
people
have
tested
TalkTalk
and
the
quality
is
really
good.(这种方法的长期效果如何还有待观察,但成千上万的人已经对TalkTalk进行了测试,质量确实很好。)”可知,TalkTalk有诸多的优点,从而推断它面世后很可能赢得市场的欢迎,未来前景光明。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,文章描述了未来的搜索引擎TalkTalk,它可以和使用者对话。所以“Hello,
TalkTalk.(你好,TalkTalk。作为文章标题最为合适)”。故选A。
第二节(共
5
小题;每小题
2
分,满分
10
分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine
a
child
standing
on
a
diving
board
four
feet
high
and
asking
himself
the
question:
“Should
I
jump?”
This
is
what
motivation
or
the
lack
of
it
can
do.
Motivation
and
goal
setting
are
the
two
sides
of
same
coin.
___16___
Like
the
child
on
the
diving
board,
you
will
stay
undecided.
___17___
More
than
that,
how
should
you
stay
motivated
to
achieve
the
goal?
First,
you
need
to
evaluate
yourself,
your
values,
your
strengths,
your
weaknesses,
your
achievements,
your
desires,
etc.
Only
then
should
you
set
your
goals.
You
also
need
to
judge
the
quality
and
depth
of
your
motivation.
This
is
quite
important,
because
it
is
directly
related
to
your
commitment.
There
are
times
when
your
heart
is
not
in
your
work.
___18___
So,
slow
down
and
think
what
you
really
want
to
do
at
that
moment.
Clarity(清晰)
of
thoughts
can
help
you
move
forward.
Another
way
of
setting
realistic
goals
is
to
analyze
your
short
and
long
term
objectives,
keeping
in
mind
your
beliefs,
values
and
strengths.
Remember
that
goals
are
flexible.
___19___
They
also
need
to
be
measurable.
You
must
keep
these
points
in
mind
while
setting
your
goals.
Your
personal
circumstances
are
equally
important.
For
example,
you
may
want
to
be
a
pilot
but
can’t
become
one
because
your
eyesight
is
not
good
enough.
___20___You
should
reassess
your
goals,
and
motivate
yourself
to
set
a
fresh
goal.
You
will
surely
need
to
overcome
some
difficulties,
some
planned,
but
most
unplanned.
You
cannot
overcome
them
without
ample
motivation.
Make
sure
that
you
plan
for
these
difficulties
at
the
time
of
setting
your
goals.
A.
This
can
affect
your
work.
B.
So
how
should
you
motivate
yourself?
C.
However,
this
should
not
discourage
you.
D.
So
why
should
we
try
to
set
specific
goals?
E.
They
can
change
according
to
circumstances.
F.
Motivation
is
what
you
need
most
to
do
a
good
job.
G.
Without
motivation,
you
can
neither
set
a
goal
nor
reach
it.
【答案】16.
G
17.
B
18.
A
19.
E
20.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动机和目标的关系以及如何激发动机并设定切实可行的目标。
【16题详解】
上文说“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面”,下文说“就像孩子在跳水台,你会犹豫不决。”,该空承上启下,G选项“没有动力,你就既不能设定目标,也无法实现它”切题,故选G。
【17题详解】
上一段阐述了动机和设定目标的关系,强调了动机的重要性,本队进一步讲如何激励自己并保持动力来实现目标。B选项“那么你应该如何激励自己呢?”承上启下,故选B。
【18题详解】
上文说“有时候你的心不在工作上”,下文说“所以,减慢速度,想一想那时候,你到底想干什么”。该空承上启下,A选项“这会影响你的工作”切题,故选A。
【19题详解】
上文说“记得,目标是灵活的”。该空承接上文,E选项“它们会根据环境的改变而改变”切题,故选E。
【20题详解】
上文说“你可能想当一名飞行员,但是不能成为一名飞行员,因为你的视力不够好。”下文说“你应该重新评估你的目标,并且设定一个新的目标”。该空承上启下,C选项“然而,这不应该使你气馁。”切题,故选C。
第三部分
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How
far
would
you
go
to
make
a
good
impression
at
a
new
job?
A
college
student
in
Alabama
walked
22
kilometers
in
the___21___to
get
to
his
new
job.
Walter
Carr’s___22___broke
down
the
night
before
starting
a
new
job
at
Bellhops
a
furniture
moving
company.
Several
attempts
as
he
made,
Carr___23___
to
find
a
ride.
Knowing
he
couldn't
afford
to___24___it,
he
decided
to
walk
and___25___how
long
it
would
take
to
walk
to
the
job
in
Pelhain
—
32
kilometers
away.
He
left
at
midnight
so
that
he
could___26___it
to
the
customer's
house
on
time.
Carr
had
reportedly
walked
about
22
kilometers
before
the
local
police___27___in
to
help
the
young
man.
After
hearing
his___28___,
they
took
him
to
breakfast.
Then,
they
gave
him
a___29___to
the
home
of
customer
Jenny
Lamey,
whom
he
was
___30___to
help
move
that
morning,
before
the
rest
of
the___31___arrived.
“I
asked
Walter
if
he
wanted
to
go___32___
and
rest
until
everyone
else
arrived,"
said
Lamey
in
a
Facebook
post,
“He___33___
and
said
he
could
go
ahead
and
get
started."
So,
the
family
and
Carr
began
___34___
up
the
home,
chatting
along
the
way.
He
told
Lamey
that
he
and
his
mother___35___
from
New
Orleans
to
Birmingham
after
losing
their
___36___
in
Hurricane
Katrina,
an
extremely
destructive
and
deadly
one
that___37___
the
Gulf
Coast
of
the
U.S.
in
2005.
“I
just
can’t
tell
you
how___38___
I
was
by
Walter
and
his
journey.
He
is
modest,
kind,
cheerful,
hardworking
and___39___
."
Lamey
shared
her
story
of
Walter
on
Facebook.
It
spread
___40___
,
moving
many
others
all
over
the
world.
21.
A.
forest
B.
dark
C.
distance
D.
hurricane
22.
A.
vehicle
B.
health
C.
phone
D.
house
23.
A.
failed
B.
tried
C.
decided
D.
promised
24.
A.
believe
B.
deserve
C.
miss
D.
bear
25.
A.
write
down
B.
look
at
C.
think
about
D.
figure
out
26.
A.
reach
B.
make
C.
operate
D.
walk
27.
A.
stole
B.
cut
C.
stepped
D.
called
28.
A.
request
B.
opinion
C.
excuse
D.
story
29.
A.
ride
B.
signal
C.
map
D.
chance
30.
A.
allowed
B.
scheduled
C.
forced
D.
persuaded
31.
A.
customers
B.
policemen
C.
movers
D.
students
32.
A.
ahead
B.
outside
C.
upstairs
D.
home
33.
A.
hesitated
B.
laughed
C.
cried
D.
declined
34.
A.
taking
B.
packing
C.
checking
D.
breaking
35.
A.
moved
B.
escaped
C.
begged
D.
quarreled
36.
A.
way
B.
home
C.
mind
D.
furniture
37.
A.
approached
B.
exposed
C.
punished
D.
hit
38.
A.
amazed
B.
puzzled
C.
touched
D.
delighted
39.
A.
humorous
B.
patient
C.
generous
D.
tough
40.
A.
rapidly
B.
hardly
C.
normally
D.
suddenly
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
A
24.
C
25.
D
26.
B
27.
C
28.
D
29.
A
30.
B
31.
C
32.
C
33.
D
34.
B
35.
A
36.
B
37.
D
38.
C
39.
D
40.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。在新的工作岗位上,你如何才能留下好印象?
亚拉巴马州一个大学生走了22公里为了得到他的新工作。文章主要是介绍了这个大学生如何得到这个工作的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A.
forest森林;B.
dark黑暗;C.
distance距离;D.
hurricane飓风。结合文章第二段最后一句
He
left
at
midnight
so
that
he
could
...
it
to
the
customer's
house
on
time.
可知,一个在
Alabama
的大学生为了去做新的工作在夜里(dark)步行22公里。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A.
vehicle车辆;B.
health健康;C.
phone电话;D.
house房屋。结合文章第一段最后一句中
walked
22
kilometers
可知在家具搬家公司
Bellhops
开始一份新工作的前一天晚上,Walter
Carr
的车(vehicle)出故障了。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A.
failed失败;B.
tried尝试;C.
decided决定;D.
promised承诺。结合下文中
he
decided
to
walk
可知,他找不到(fail)一辆能骑行的车。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A.
believe相信;B.
deserve应得;C.
miss错过;D.
bear承受。结合文意,想到他承担不起错过(miss)这个新工作机会的后果,他决定步行。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A.
write
down写下;B.
look
at看;C.
think
about考虑;D.
figure
out想出;估计。结合文意,他估计(figure
out)步行到工作地点
Pelham
需要走多远——32公里远。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A.
reach达到;B.
make制作;C.
operate操作;D.
walk散步。他半夜出发以便能准时到达(make
it
to)顾客家中。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A.
stole偷;B.
cut切;C.
stepped行走;D.
called打电话。据报道,Carr在当地警方介入(step
in)帮助之前已经走了大约22公里。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A.
request请求;B.
opinion观点;C.
excuse借口;D.
story故事。结合文意,在听了他的故事(story)后,警方带他去吃早饭。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A.
ride骑;B.
signal信号;C.
map地图;D.
chance机会。结合文意,然后他们载了他一程(give
him
a
ride)去顾客
Jenny
Lamey
的家。give
sb.
a
ride
是固定搭配,意为“载某人,让某人搭便车”,符合文意。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A.
allowed允许;B.
scheduled安排;打算;C.
forced强迫;D.
persuaded说服。结合文意,Jenny
Lamey是那天早上他打算(be
scheduled
to)帮助搬家的人。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A.
customers顾客;B.
policemen警察;C.
movers搬运工人;D.
students学生。结合文章第四段第一句中
I
asked
Walter
if
he
wanted
to
go
...
and
rest
until
everyone
else
arrived
可知,在其他搬运工(mover)到来之前,他……帮助
Jenny
Lamey
搬家。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词辨析。A.
ahead在前面;B.
outside在外面;C.
upstairs在楼上;D.
home在家。结合文意,“我”问
Walter
是否要上楼(go
upstairs)休息,等到其他人来了再搬。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A.
hesitated犹豫;B.
laughed大笑;C.
cried哭泣;D.
declined下降;拒绝。结合文意,他拒绝了(decline)并且说他可以开始搬运了。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A.
taking带走;B.
packing打包;收拾;C.
checking检查;D.
breaking打破。结合文意,于是,这家人和
Carr
开始收拾(pack
up)行囊,边工作边聊天。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A.
moved搬家;B.
escaped逃走;C.
begged恳求;D.
quarreled吵架。结合文意,他告诉
Lamey
他和他的母亲从
New
Orleans
搬到了(move)Birmingham。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A.
way方式;B.
home家;C.
mind思维;D.
furniture家具。结合文意,他告诉
Lamey
他和他的母亲在
Katrina
飓风中失去了家(home),然后从
New
Orleans
……搬到
Birmingham。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A.
approached接近;B.
exposed暴露;C.
punished惩罚;D.
hit打;袭击。结合文意,那(Katrina
飓风)是一起极具破坏性和致命性的飓风,它在2005年袭击了(hit)美国墨西哥湾沿岸。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A.
amazed迷人的;B.
puzzled困惑的;C.
touched感动的;D.
delighted高兴的。结合文意,“我”无法告诉你
Walter
和他的故事对“我”有怎样的触动(touch)。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A.
humorous幽默;B.
patient耐心的;C.
generous大方的;D.
tough坚强的。结合文意,他谦虚、友好、开朗、勤勉和坚强(tough)。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查副词辨析。A.
rapidly快地;B.
hardly几乎不;C.
normally正常地;D.
suddenly突然。结合文意,Walter的故事迅速地(rapidly)传播,感动了世界很多人。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m
very
glad
I
had
the
opportunity
to
meet
Chris.
He
____41____
(move)
into
the
house
next
door
to
me
two
years
ago.
He
is
usually
dressed
____42____
some
kind
of
tight?fitting
multicolored
suit
which
makes
him
look
like
____43____
super
hero
of
comic
books.
He
is
very
polite,
____44____
(friend)
and
genuinely
caring,
always
remembering
my
birthday
and
____45____
(bring)
me
chicken
soup
or
Japanese
tea
if
I'm
ill.
Chris
will
help
us
as
much
as
he
can
at
his____46____
(convenient)
and
is
ready
to
listen
to
everyone's
problems.
At
work
he
is
much
appreciated
and
he
has
many
colleagues
____47____
ask
for
his
help
each
time
they
have
problems
____48____
(solve).
He
works
in
an
organization
involving
communication
with
people.
He
has
the
power
to
make
it.
Although
Chris
could
never
be
described
as
ordinary,
I
enjoy
having
him____49____
a
neighbor.
Life
is
never
boring
when
you
have
someone
like
_____50_____
(he)
living
next
door.
【答案】41.
moved
42.
in
43.
a
44.
friendly
45.
bringing
46.
convenience
47.
who/that
48.
to
solve
49.
as
50.
him
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者的好邻居Chris。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:他两年前搬进了我隔壁的房子。根据时间状语me
two
years
ago可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填moved。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意:他通常穿着紧身的彩色套装,这使他看起来像漫画中的超级英雄。be
dressed
in“穿着”是固定搭配,介词in表示“(服饰)穿着;戴着”符合句意。故填in。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意:他通常穿着紧身的彩色套装,这使他看起来像漫画中的超级英雄。名词短语super
hero是可数名词单数,此处为泛指概念,故应用不定冠词限定,因所连接的单词super以辅音音素开头,故填a。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意:他非常有礼貌、友好、真诚地关心我,总是记得我的生日,如果我生病了,他会给我送鸡汤或日本茶。根据空格前后的形容词polite和caring可知,此处应用friend的形容词friendly和前后形容词并列,作表语。故填friendly。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词现在分词。句意:他非常有礼貌、友好、真诚地关心我,总是记得我的生日,如果我生病了,他会给我送鸡汤或日本茶。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语,动词bring和主语He之间是主动关系,故用其现在分词和前文中现在分词remembering并列,作状语。故填bringing。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意:在他方便的时候,克里斯会尽他所能帮助我们,而且他乐于倾听每个人的问题。根据空格前介词at以及形容词性物主代词his可知,此处应用convenient的名词形式。故填convenience。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意:在工作中,他很受赏识,而且每次有问题需要解决的时候,都有很多同事找他帮忙。分析句子可知,空格处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为colleagues
(人),关系代词who或that引导从句,在从句中作主语,指人。故填who/that。
【48题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意:在工作中,他很受赏识,而且每次有问题需要解决的时候,都有很多同事找他帮忙。根据句意可知,此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词problems,此处动词不定式和所修饰词有动宾关系。故填to
solve。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意:尽管Chris不能用普通来形容,但我很喜欢有他做邻居。have
sb/
sth
as“把某人或某物当作……”是习惯用法,固定搭配,介词as“作为”符合句意。
故填as。
【50题详解】
考查代词。句意:
有个像他这样的人住在隔壁,生活永远不会无聊。介词like后应用he的宾格作宾语。故填him。
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In
my
village
a
lot
of
children
have
left
school
for
many
different
reason.
Some
families
are
so
poor
to
send
their
children
to
school,
so
their
kids
have
to
earn
money
to
support
their
families.
There
are
also
many
parents
which
do
not
think
it
useless
to
send
their
children
to
school.
They
prefer
to
have
their
children
do
something
else
rather
than
let
them
to
go
to
school.
I
feel
worried
this.
I
think
every
child
should
have
the
opportunity
to
receiving
education.
And
it
is
necessary
of
us
to
care
about
the
children,
because
one
day
they
will
play
a
important
part
in
the
construction
of
our
country.
So
ways
must
be
found
to
prevent
children
from
leave
off
their
studies.
【答案】1.reason→reasons
2.
第一个so→too
3.which→who/that
4.
useless
→useful
5.
去掉them
后的to
6.
在worried
后加上about
7.
receiving→receive
8.
of
→for
9.
a→an
10.leave→leaving
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。谈论了很多学龄儿童辍学的现象及原因,并认为应该给与他们受教育的机会。
【详解】1.考查名词单复数。句意:在我的村子里,很多孩子因为各种各样的原因离开了学校。因为可数名词reason前有many
different修饰,故应用复数形式。故将reason改为reasons。
2.考查固定搭配。句意:有些家庭太穷了,无法送孩子上学,所以他们的孩子不得不挣钱养家。根据句意可知,此处是too…to…“太……而不能”句型,故形容词poor应用too修饰。故将第一个so改为too。
3.考查定语从句。句意:也有许多家长认为把孩子送到学校是没有用的。分析句子可知,限制性定语从句的先行词为parents(人),关系代词who或that引导从句,在从句中作主语,指人。故将which改为who/that。
4.考查形容词。句意:也有许多家长认为把孩子送到学校是没有用的。根据句意,谓语动词think已经否定,故宾语补足语中应用肯定的形容词useful,符合句意。故将useless
改为useful。
5.考查不带to的不定式。句意:他们宁愿让他们的孩子做别的事情,而不是让他们去上学。let
sb
do
sth“让某人干某事”是动词习惯用法,不带to的不定式作宾补。故去掉them
后的to。
6.考查介词固定搭配。句意:我对此感到担忧。be/feel
worried
about
sth“对……感到担忧”是固定搭配,符合句意。故worried
后加上about。
7.考查不定式结构。句意:我认为每个孩子都应该有机会接受教育。根据句意可知,名词the
opportunity后面是动词不定式作后置定语,不定式的结构为to+动词原形。故将receiving改为receive。
8.考查介词。句意:我们必须关心孩子,因为总有一天他们会在我们国家的建设中发挥重要作用。根据句意可知,此处为it+be+adj+for
sb
to
do
sth句式,for
sb表示不定式的逻辑主语,此时adj是用来形容不定式的(用of
的时候,adj是用来形容sb的),故将of
改为for。
9.考查冠词。句意:我们必须关心孩子,因为总有一天他们会在我们国家的建设中发挥重要作用。不定冠词所连接的单词important发音以元音音素开头,应用an。故将a改为an。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:所以必须找到方法来防止孩子们中断他们的学业。介词from后面应接动名词作宾语。故将leave改为leaving。
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
52.
假如你是新华中学的学生会主席李华,你校学生会应英国Westminster
School邀请,下星期将到该校进行交流访问,向该校学生介绍中国传统文化。请你给该校联系人Mr.
Smith写一封邮件,信的要点如下:
(1)感谢对方的邀请;
(2)询问食宿、活动安排和说明要介绍的传统文化内容;
(3)祝愿交流活动成功。
注意:(1)词数100左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:食宿
accommodation
Dear
Mr.
Smith,
I
am
Li
Hua,
chairman
of
the
Student
Union
of
Xin
Hua
Middle
School.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank
you
for
your
attention!
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Mr.
Smith,
I
am
Li
Hua,
chairman
of
the
Student
Union
of
Xin
Hua
Middle
School.
Thank
you
for
inviting
us
to
visit
your
school
next
week,
for
which
we
do
feel
honored.
Now
I
am
writing
for
more
detailed
information.
Since
it
will
be
our
first
trip
to
Britain,
we
would
like
to
know
details
about
our
accommodation
arrangement.
If
possible,
we
prefer
to
live
in
host
families
to
experience
British
culture.
Besides,
could
you
please
e-mail
our
schedule
to
me
at
your
convenience?
Finally,
in
terms
of
Chinese
traditional
culture,
considering
that
there
is
growing
interest
in
Tang
Poems,
we
plan
to
introduce
this
great
cultural
treasure.
For
better
interaction,
fellow
students
of
your
school
can
prepare
some
relative
questions
beforehand.
I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
could
give
us
an
early
reply.
Wish
our
interaction
activity
a
great
success!
Thank
you
for
your
attention!
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信给英国Westminster
School的联系人Mr.
Smith,对该校邀请表示感谢,询问相关食宿安排,并介绍此次交流访问的内容。
【详解】第一步:审题
体裁:应用文
时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时
结构:总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求:1.
感谢对方的邀请;
2.
询问食宿、活动安排和说明要介绍的传统文化内容;
3.
祝愿交流活动成功。
第二步:列提纲
(重点词组)
Thank
you
for
doing
sth.;detailed
information;accommodation
arrangement;at
sb.’s
convenience;in
terms
of;considering
that
+从句;I'd
appreciate
it
if
+从句
第三步:连词成句
1.
Thank
you
for
inviting
us
to
visit
your
school
next
week,
for
which
we
do
feel
honored.
2.
Now
I
am
writing
for
more
detailed
information.
3.
we
would
like
to
know
details
about
our
accommodation
arrangement.
4.
Besides,
could
you
please
e-mail
our
schedule
to
me
at
your
convenience?
5.
Finally,
in
terms
of
Chinese
traditional
culture,
considering
that
there
is
growing
interest
in
Tang
Poems,
we
plan
to
introduce
this
great
cultural
treasure.
6.
I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
could
give
us
an
early
reply.
(根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。)
第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)
1.表文章结构顺序:First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last,
Last
but
not
least
2.表并列补充关系:What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition,
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
also
3.表转折对比关系:However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although
+
clause(从句),
In
spite
of
+
n/doing,
On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系:Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
5表换一种方式表达:In
other
words,
that
is
to
say,
6.表进行举例说明:For
example;
For
instance;
such
as
+
n/doing
7.表陈述事实:In
fact,
frankly
speaking
8.表选择:either…or…,or
连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步:润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整,结构严谨,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句,如I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
could
give
us
an
early
reply这句话中用了if引导的宾语从句,用了非限制性定语从句,如Thank
you
for
inviting
us
to
visit
your
school
next
week,
for
which
we
do
feel
honored这句话;使用了非常好的短语,如detailed
information,
accommodation
arrangement,
at
sb.’s
convenience和in
terms
of等,为文章增色不少;并注意了句子的衔接,如?Besides,Finally。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。