山南二高2020-2021学年高二第二学期期中试卷
英语
注意事项：
1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分,满分为：100分,考试时间为90分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的标准答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上；写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,监考人员将答题卡收回。
第一部分:阅读理解(满分40分)
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Warm
weather
gets
thousands
of
people
to
gather
outdoors
and
celebrate
for
various
events.
Here
are
a
few
fun
festivals
that
you
should
travel
to
see
this
summer.
Naadam
(Ulaanbaatar,
Mongolia)
Naadam,also
known
as
“the
three
games
of
men”,is
the
biggest
traditional
festival
held
in
Ulaanbaatar,the
Mongolian
capital.Each
July,men
compete
in
Mongolian
wrestling,horse
racing
and
archery
(射箭).Today,women
also
take
art
in
the
archery
and
girls
in
the
horse
racing.
Elvis
Week
(Memphis)
If
moving
your
body
to
Blue
Suede
Shoes
this
summer
sounds
good
to
you,then
head
to
Memphis
for
Elvis
Week,usually
held
in
August.Movies,special
performances
and
the
Ultimate
Elvis
Tribute
Artist
Contest
are
just
a
few
activities
to
keep
fans
busy.
The
week
of
events
is
held
to
mark
the
anniversary
(周年纪念日)
of
the
death
of
Elvis
Presley,the
“King
of
Rock
and
Roll”.
Glastonbury
Festival
(Somerset,
England)
Around
175,000
people
gather
on
a
dairy
farm
in
Somerset,England
every
year
for
the
Glastonbury
Festival.Famous
bands
and
singers
appear
at
the
5-day
music
celebration.The
ticket
for
the
festival
was
?1
when
the
festival
started
in
1970,but
today,full-weekend
general
tickets
go
for
about
?248.
World
Bodypainting
Festival
(Klagenfurt,
Austria)
During
the
annual
World
Bodypainting
Festival
in
Austria,
artists
from
as
many
as
50
countries
compete
using
a
variety
of
techniques,
including
brushes,
sponges
and
airbrushes.
Alex
Barendregt
organized
the
first
festival
in
1998,
when
he
was
tasked
with
organizing
a
new
summer
event.
1.
Where
can
we
watch
exciting
games
when
attending
the
festival?
A.
Peru.
B.
Austria.
C.
England.
D.
Mongolia.
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
in
memory
of
a
musician?
A.
Naadam.
B.
Elvis
Week.
C.
Glastonbury
Festival.
D.
World
Bodypainting
Festival.
3.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
Glastonbury
Festival?
A.
It
is
held
to
celebrate
the
harvest.
B.
It
is
held
in
the
downtown
area
of
a
city.
C.
Its
ticket
price
has
greatly
increased
since
it
started.
D.
It
offers
actors
a
good
chance
to
show
their
talents.
【答案】1.
D
2.
B
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个有趣的节日的一些基本信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Naadam
(Ulaanbaatar,
Mongolia)中“Each
July,
men
compete
in
Mongolian
wrestling,
horse
racing
and
archery(射箭).Today,
women
also
take
art
in
the
archery
and
girls
in
the
horse
racing.(
每年七月，蒙古族男子参加摔跤、赛马和射箭比赛。今天，妇女也参加射箭比赛，女孩参加赛马。)”可知，在蒙古参加节日的时候，我们会观看到激动人心的比赛。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Elvis
Week
(Memphis)中“The
week
of
events
is
held
to
mark
the
anniversary(周年纪念日)
of
the
death
of
Elvis
Presley,
the
“King
of
Rock
and
Roll”.(
这一周的活动是为了纪念“摇滚之王”猫王埃尔维斯·普雷斯利逝世周年纪念日。)”可知，Elvis
Week节日是为了纪念著名音乐家“猫王”。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Glastonbury
Festival
(Somerset,
England)中“The
ticket
for
the
festival
was
?1
when
the
festival
started
in
1970,but
today,
full-weekend
general
tickets
go
for
about
?248.(
在1970年音乐节开始的时候，门票是1英镑，但是今天，整个周末的普通票大约248英镑。)”可知，Glastonbury
Festival自开演以来，票价大幅上涨。故选C。
B
Many
countries
follow
special
customs
when
a
child’s
baby
teeth
fall
out
Many
of
these
customs
tell
stories
about
animals
taking
the
teeth.
For
example,
Koreans
have
the
custom
of
throwing
the
fallen
tooth
onto
the
roof
of
a
house
so
that
a
magpie
(喜鹊)
can
take
the
tooth
away
and
bring
a
new
tooth
for
the
child.
This
custom
is
also
followed
by
some
other
Asian
countries,
such
as
Japan
and
Vietnam.
Other
countries,
though,
have
tooth
customs
about
other
animals.
In
Mexico
and
Spain,
for
example,
it
is
thought
that
a
mouse
takes
a
fallen
tooth
away
and
leaves
some
money.
But
in
Mongolia,
it
is
dogs
that
take
children’s
teeth
away.
Dogs
are
highly
respected
in
Mongolian
culture.
It
is
believed
that
the
new
tooth
will
grow
strong
if
the
baby
tooth
is
fed
to
a
dog,
so
parents
in
Mongolia
will
put
their
children’s
fallen
teeth
in
a
piece
of
meat
and
feed
it
to
a
dog.
In
France
and
the
USA,
a
child
will
put
a
fallen
tooth
under
his
or
her
pillow
before
going
to
bed.
It
is
thought
that
in
the
early
morning,
when
the
child
is
still
sleeping,
the
Tooth
Fairy
will
take
the
tooth
away
and
leave
something
else
under
the
pillow.
What
she
will
leave
is
hard
to
know.
It
is
said
that
in
France
the
Tooth
Fairy
may
leave
some
candies;
however,
in
the
United
States,
she
may
leave
money.
4.
Koreans
throw
a
tooth
onto
the
roof
of
a
house
in
order
to
__________.
A.
get
money
B.
feed
magpies
C.
get
candies
D.
get
a
new
tooth
5.
In
Vietnam,
if
a
child’s
tooth
falls
out,
he
or
she
will
__________.
A.
throw
it
onto
the
roof
of
a
house
B.
feed
it
to
a
mouse
C.
put
it
in
a
piece
of
meat
and
feed
the
meat
to
a
dog
D.
leave
it
to
the
Tooth
Fairy
6.
From
the
last
paragraph,
we
can
know
that
in
France
and
the
USA
_________.
A.
a
child
will
put
his
or
her
fallen
tooth
beside
the
pillow
B.
the
Tooth
Fairy
takes
the
fallen
teeth
away
at
midnight
C.
the
Tooth
Fairy
will
leave
some
candies
to
the
children
after
taking
the
fallen
teeth
away
D.
no
one
knows
for
sure
what
the
Tooth
Fairy
will
leave
to
the
children
after
taking
the
fallen
teeth
away
7.
The
passage
is
mainly
about
___________.
A.
customs
about
fallen
teeth
in
western
countries
B.
customs
about
fallen
teeth
in
different
countries
C.
stories
about
human
teeth
D.
stories
about
some
animals
【答案】4.
D
5.
A
6.
D
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了不同国家对于脱落牙齿处理的风俗。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Koreans
have
the
custom
of
throwing
the
fallen
tooth
onto
the
roof
of
a
house
so
that
a
magpie
can
take
the
tooth
away
and
bring
a
new
tooth
for
the
child”可知，韩国人把掉落的牙齿扔在屋顶上这样喜鹊就能把牙齿衔走，然后带给小孩一颗新牙了。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“This
custom
is
also
followed
by
some
other
Asian
countries,
such
as
Japan
and
Vietnam.”可知，韩国人的风俗也受到一些如日本越南等亚洲国家的效仿，所以他们也会把牙齿扔到屋顶上。由此可知，在越南如果一个孩子的牙齿掉了，他/她会把它仍在房顶上。故选A。
【6题详解】
判断推理题。根据第三段的“In
France
and
the
USA,
a
child
will
put
a
fallen
tooth
under
his
or
her
pillow
before
going
to
bed.
It
is
thought
that
in
the
early
morning,
when
the
child
is
still
sleeping,
the
Tooth
Fairy
will
take
the
tooth
away
and
leave
something
else
under
the
pillow.
What
she
will
leave
is
hard
to
know.
It
is
said
that
in
France
the
Tooth
Fairy
may
leave
some
candies;
however,
in
the
United
States,
she
may
leave
money.”（在法国和美国，孩子睡觉前会在枕头下放一颗掉下的牙齿。据说，一大早，孩子还在睡觉的时候，牙仙子会把牙拿走，在枕头下留下别的东西。很难知道她会离开什么。据说在法国，牙仙会留下一些糖果；不过，在美国，她可能会留下钱。）可知，在法国和美国没人确定牙齿仙女会留下什么。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文，尤其根据第一段“Many
countries
follow
special
customs
when
a
child’s
baby
teeth
fall
out.
Many
of
these
customs
tell
stories
about
animals
taking
the
teeth.”（当孩子的乳牙脱落时，许多国家都有特殊的习俗。这些风俗中有许多都讲动物咬牙的故事。）可知，这篇文章主要介绍了不同国家对于脱落牙齿处理的风俗。故选B。
C
What
should
I
eat
for
breakfast?
Who
should
I
go
out
with
on
weekends?
What
should
I
do
if
I
miss
the
bus
to
school?
What
colleges
should
I
apply
for?
Again
and
again
Chinese
kids
ask
these
questions
to
their
teachers
and
parents.
They
can't
make
their
own
choices.
Kids
in
America
would
be
very
surprised
to
hear
how
much
Chinese
children
depend
on
adults.When
they
are
ten
years
old,
kids
decide
what
clothes
they
want
to
wear
and
buy.By
twelve
they
know
what
classes
to
take
for
middle
school.Thirteen
years
old
is
the
beginning
of
being
what
Americans
call
a
“teenager”.Now
the
child
makes
almost
all
his/her
decisions
—
what
to
do
after
school;who
are
his/her
friends,
sometimes
even
when
to
come
home
at
night.
Finally
at
sixteen
the
kid
usually
gets
a
car
from
his/her
parents.
Now
he
or
she
can
come
and
go
when
he/she
likes.The
only
rule
is
when
they
come
home
at
night.
Why
should
kids
be
independent?
Think
about
it.
After
high
school
most
of
us
will
be
by
ourselves.
Will
our
parents
be
able
to
tell
us
what
to
eat
for
breakfast
in
college?
Can
our
teachers
decide
what
we
should
do
at
work?
Making
our
own
choices
can
be
quite
hard
and
scary.
But
we
can
start
with
making
small
choices,and
then
slowly
make
bigger
and
more
important
choices.
Before
we
know
it
we
will
become
independent,
confident
and
able
to
make
our
own
decisions!
And
we
will
have
a
lot
more
fun!
8.
The
first
paragraph
tries
to
tell
the
readers
________.
A.
Chinese
kids
don't
know
what
to
do
B.
Chinese
kids
always
have
many
questions
C.
Chinese
kids
believe
in
their
teachers
and
parents
D.
Chinese
kids
depend
on
adults
very
much
9.
At
what
age
can
an
American
kid
make
most
decisions
by
himself
or
herself？
A
Ten.
B.
Eleven.
C.
Twelve.
D.
Thirteen.
10.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
Generally,
American
kids
are
more
independent
than
their
Chinese
fellows.
B.
Chinese
kids
will
more
easily
adapt
(适应)
themselves
to
society.
C.
American
parents
don't
care
for
their
children.
D.
A
seventeen
American
young
can
do
what
he
likes.
11.
In
the
author's
eyes,
________.
A.
dependence
on
adults
is
shameful
in
China
B.
independence
from
adults
is
worth
encouraging
C.
kids
have
no
ability
to
make
a
real
choice
D.
making
decisions
is
rather
easy
【答案】8.
D
9.
D
10.
A
11.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国的孩子听到中国孩子有多依赖成年人会很惊讶。之后详细讲述了美国孩子在不同的年龄做的事情，及其孩子为什么学会独立和做选择。
【详解】1.推理判断题。文章第一段首先通过几个问句说出了中国孩子在生活中的各种困惑，然后通过最后两句“Again
and
again
Chinese
kids
ask
these
questions
to
their
teachers
and
parents.
They
can't
make
their
own
choices.”（中国孩子一次又一次地问他们的老师和家长这些问题，他们不能做出自己的选择。）可以推知，中国孩子的困惑及提问题的原因是他们对成年人过多地依赖。选项D与文意相符，故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thirteen
years
old
is
the
beginning
of
being
what
Americans
call
a
“teenager”.Now
the
child
makes
almost
all
his/her
decisions
—
what
to
do
after
school;who
are
his/her
friends,
sometimes
even
when
to
come
home
at
night.
”（13岁是美国人所说的“青少年”的开始。现在孩子几乎做了所有的决定——放学后做什么，谁是他/她的朋友，有时甚至晚上什么时候回家。）可知，美国的孩子十三岁时便可以决定几乎所有自己的事情了。选项D与文意相符，故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，中国孩子在很大程度上依赖成年人的帮助，而根据第二段可知，美国孩子在很小的时候便可以做出几乎所有的决定。对比可知，美国孩子比中国孩子独立性强。选项A与文意相符，故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段，可知作者仍然用了几个问句告诉读者∶孩子必须学会独立，因为老师和父母都不能永远告诉我们该做什么、该怎么做，中学毕业后，我们就得靠自己了。另外，结合最后一段中的最后两句“Before
we
know
it
we
will
become
independent,
confident
and
able
to
make
our
own
decisions!
And
we
will
have
a
lot
more
fun!”（在我们意识到之前，我们会变得独立，自信，能够自己做决定！我们会玩得更开心的！）强调了学会独立带来的好处。可以推知，作者认为独立是值得鼓励的。选项B与文意相符，故选B。
D
I
wish
there
would
be
a
way
to
describe
China
in
simple
terms
but
that's
impossible.
For
the
most
part
Chinese
people
are
friendly,
easygoing
and
optimistic.
They
are
curious
and
unusually
patient
and
they
are
also
the
hardest-working
people
I
have
ever
met.
In
China,
family
is
everything.
In
my
English
classes
when
the
students
were
asked
what
they
would
do
if
they
only
had
a
few
hours
to
live,
most
students
told
me
how
they
would
spend
their
last
few
hours
with
their
families
and
parents.
Many
times
the
subjects
in
the
classes
center
on
families
and
friends.
I
teach
many
students
a
year,
talking
to
them
freely.
The
cost
of
living
here
is
very
low
compared
with
that
of
the
US.
The
city
of
Xiang
Fan
I
live
in
isn't
large
and
I
live
better.
Nonimported(非进口的)foods
are
very
cheap,
so
are
clothing
and
articles
of
everyday
use.
The
cost
of
public
transportation
is
very
low,
too.
Chinese
value
education.
However,
it
is
reported
that
many
children
can't
afford
the
expenses
of
schooling
and
are
forced
to
leave
school
in
some
poor
areas
in
China.
But
they
organized
Project
Hope
many
years
ago.
It
creates
conditions
for
the
poor
children
to
go
back
to
school.
In
my
opinion,
Project
Hope
is
of
great
importance
to
the
development
of
the
rural
education.
When
we
read
news
of
China
in
the
west,
rarely,
if
ever,
will
we
see
anything
mentioned
of
the
positive
changes
China
has
gone
through.
While
it
is
true
that
economic
miracles
have
not
reached
many
areas
of
China,
but
we
also
have
the
same
problems.
When
I
am
asked
which
country
I
consider
better,
China
or
the
US,
my
answer
has
always
been
the
same,
“We
are
not
worse
or
better
than
each
other,
we
are
only
different.”
12.
What
does
the
author
think
of
Chinese
people?
A.
He
thinks
most
Chinese
people
hardly
work.
B.
He
thinks
most
Chinese
people
are
proud.
C.
He
dislikes
most
Chinese
people.
D.
He
praises
most
Chinese
people
a
lot.
13.
What
is
the
author
doing
in
China?
A.
He
is
teaching
English
in
a
school.
B.
He
is
visiting
the
places
of
interest.
C.
He
is
studying
in
a
college.
D.
He
is
on
business.
14.
What
are
NOT
cheap
in
China
in
the
author's
opinion?
A.
Clothes
and
shoes
made
in
China.
B.
Local
foods.
C.
Imported
foods.
D.
Public
transportation
tickets.
15.
We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
the
author
thinks
________.
A.
the
westerners
have
got
to
know
China
well
B.
the
progress
of
China
is
seldom
reported
in
the
US.
C.
China's
economic
miracles
have
appeared
everywhere
D.
the
education
in
rural
areas
is
never
cared
about
in
China
【答案】12.
D
13.
A
14.
C
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位在中国教英语的美国人对中国的印象。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“For
the
most
part
Chinese
people
are
friendly,
easy-going
and
optimistic.They
are
curious
and
unusually
patient
and
they
also
the
hardest-working
people
I
have
ever
met.”
大多数中国人友好、随和、乐观，他们好奇、异常耐心，也是我见过的最努力工作的人。可知，作者谈到了许多中国人的优点，这是对中国人的赞扬。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“I
teach
many
students
a
year,
talking
to
them
freely.”可知，他在一所学校教英语。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Non-imported
foods
are
cheap.”可知，非进口的食品便宜，这就意味着进口的食品不便宜。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“When
we
read
news
of
China
in
the
west,
rarely,
if
ever,
will
we
see
anything
mentioned
of
the
positive
changes
China
has
gone
through.”可知，当我们在西方读到有关中国的新闻时，我们很少看到中国所经历的积极变化。从文章中我们可以推断，作者认为美国很少报道中国的进步。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As
teens
grow
older,
it’s
normal
for
them
to
spend
more
time
with
friends.
It’s
a
normal
part
of
teens’
development
and
a
lot
of
socialization
(社会化)
is
healthy.
___16___
If
you
notice
any
of
these
signs,
it’s
important
to
limit
the
amount
of
time
your
teen
spends
with
friends.
Time
with
friends
influences
other
responsibilities.If
your
teen
ignores
his
responsibilities
because
he’s
spending
too
much
time
with
friends
or
chatting
with
them
on
social
media,
he
needs
help
in
managing
his
time.
It
shouldn’t
get
in
the
way
of
doing
homework,
finishing
things,
or
taking
care
of
other
responsibilities.
___17___
Provide
enough
guidance
until
he’s
better
able
to
refuse
invitations
from
friends.
___18___
Don’t
stop
your
teen
from
having
any
contact
with
his
friends.
However,
that
is
likely
to
cause
bad
results.
Your
teen
may
simply
think
he
can’t
hang
out
with
his
friends
because
you
won’t
let
him
—
not
because
he
recognizes
they’re
bad.
Create
rules
that
will
help
your
teen
make
healthy
choices.
Make
it
clear
that
there
will
be
results
for
misbehavior.
Your
teen
is
breaking
the
rules.
Spending
time
with
friends
is
a
special
right.
___19___
Don’t
give
him
unlimited
access
(接触的机会)
to
his
friends
if
he’s
not
earning
that
special
right.
Your
teen
is
hardly
at
home.
___20___
If
your
teen
wants
to
spend
the
night
at
friends’
homes
more
often
than
usual,
set
some
limits
to
make
sure
that
he’s
spending
time
with
family.
It’s
important
for
you
to
pay
attention
to
your
teen’s
activities.
It’s
also
important
that
your
teen
is
around
so
that
he’s
still
being
influenced
by
you
and
your
family
values.
A.
But
you
should
pay
attention
to
it
at
once.
B.
Your
teen
is
hanging
out
with
the
wrong
crowd.
C.
He
is
also
learning
how
to
spend
time
with
his
friends.
D.
But
there
are
a
few
times
when
it
can
become
unhealthy.
E.
If
your
teen
doesn’t
follow
the
rules,
take
away
that
special
right.
F.
Time
management
is
an
important
skill
that
will
serve
your
teen.
G.
While
it
is
normal,
friends
shouldn’t
take
up
all
of
your
teen’s
time.
【答案】16.
D
17.
F
18.
B
19.
E
20.
G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。当发现孩子交由不慎或花太多时间跟朋友在一起时，父母该怎么办？作者在文章中介绍了一些做法。
【详解】1.
根据上文“
It’s
a
normal
part
of
teens’
development
and
a
lot
of
socialization(社会化)
is
healthy.”（这是青少年正常发展的一部分，很多社交活动都是健康的。）下文“If
you
notice
any
of
these
signs,it’s
important
to
limit
the
amount
of
time
your
teen
spends
with
friends.”（如果你注意到这些迹象，限制孩子和朋友在一起的时间是很重要的。）结合此处的“
limit
the
amount
of
time”可知，设空处表示的为和上文相反的情况。即空白处讲述的为不健康的行为。选项D.“But
there
are
a
few
times
when
it
can
become
unhealthy.”（但有时候会变得不健康。）“unhealthy”与上文中的“healthy”形成转折，故选
D项。
2.根据上文“...he
needs
help
in
managing
his
time”（......他需要人帮他安排时间）和下文“Provide
enough
guidance
until
he’s
better
able
to
refuse
invitations
from
friends.”（提供足够的指导，直到他能够更好地拒绝朋友的邀请。）可知，设空处讲述的为时间管理对孩子们来说非常重要。选项F.“Time
management
is
an
important
skill
that
will
serve
your
teen.”（时间管理是一项很重要的技能，可以帮助你的孩子。）故选
F项。
3.结合本段内容可知，本段主要讲的是孩子们交友不慎时父母应该如何引导他们，根据后文“Your
teen
may
simply
think
he
can’t
hang
out
with
his
friends
because
you
won’t
let
him
—
not
because
he
recognizes
they’re
bad.
”
（你的孩子可能只是认为他不能和他的朋友一起玩是因为你不让他这么做——不是因为他意识到他们是坏人。）可知，空白处的内容为提出孩子存在的问题：你的孩子正在和坏孩子玩。选项B.
“Your
teen
is
hanging
out
with
the
wrong
crowd.”（你的孩子交错朋友了。）此处“hanging
out”与后文的关键词一致，与文意相符，故选B项。
4.根据上文“Your
teen
is
breaking
the
rules.
Spending
time
with
friends
is
a
special
right.”（你的孩子违反了规定。和朋友在一起是一项特殊的权利。）下文“Don’t
give
him
unlimited
access(接触的机会)
to
his
friends
if
he’s
not
earning
that
special
right.”（如果他没有这个特权，就不要让他无限制地接近他的朋友。）可知，空白处讲述的内容为如果孩子不遵守规定，那父母可以禁止他们外出。选项E.“If
your
teen
doesn’t
follow
the
rules,
take
away
that
special
right.
”（如果你的孩子不遵守规则，就剥夺他的特权。）符合题意，故选E
项。
5.根据上文“Your
teen
is
hardly
at
home.”（你的孩子几乎不在家。）可知，空白处应该是对上文提到的情形阐述的同时，说明这样做也有不妥之处。选项G.“While
it
is
normal,
friends
shouldn’t
take
up
all
of
your
teen’s
time.
”（尽管那很正常，但朋友不应该占据你孩子的所有时间）。与文意相符，故选G项。
第二部分语言知识运用(满分30分)
第一节
完形填空（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The
professor’s
house，big
and
untidy，stood
alone
at
one
end
of
a
huge
garden.
The
place
was
totally
uncared
for,
quite
___21___
and
overgrown
with
all
sorts
of
useless
things.
I___22___my
way
through
bushes
and
tall
weeds
to
the
front
door
and
rang
the
bell.
I
was
glad
that
I
had
found
him.
In
twenty
minutes,
he
___23___
me
right
on
all
the
___24___
that
had
puzzled
me.
I
was
on
the
___25___
of
leaving
when
I
looked
out
of
his
study
window
and
said,
“You’re
very
fond
of
gardening,
I
see.”
“No,
I’m
not,”
he
said.
“
___26___,
I
love
this
garden,
though.
It’s
___27___
I
always
wanted
it
to
be.
I
never
touch
it
at
all.”
“It
could
be
made
lovely.
It
___28___
a
pity
to
let
all
this
ground
go
to
waste.
But
perhaps
you
don’t
___29___
that
way?”
said
I.
“I
don’t.
I
lived
here
when
I
was
a
child,
and
I
had
___30___
of
gardening
then.
It
was
my
father’s
hobby，you
see.
Unfortunately,
he
wasn’t
___31___
enough
to
do
it
himself.
My
brother
and
I
did
all
of
it
between
us
year
after
year.
There
was
one
right
way
and
many
wrong
ways.
Each
blade
(叶片)
of
grass
was
an
enemy
to
be
___32___
by
hand,
not
just
cut
off.
I’ve
spent
a
good
part
of
life
at
work
here.”
“I
see.
You
took
a
dislike
to
it,
and
now
you’re
getting
even!”
“I
dislike
it.
Then,
of
course,
I
didn’t
understand
the___33___
it
had.
It
used
to___34___
me.
It
appeared
in
my
dreams—a
mistake
here,
something
not
quite
straight
here,
the
enemy
showing
its
head
in
a
place
I
was
___35___
to
have
cleaned.
The
work
was
too
much.
It
seemed
endless.
The
size
of
the
place
was
itself
a
fight
to
a
boy.”
“And
now
it’s
yours，you’re
just
letting
it
go
to...”
“___36___?”
he
said.
“No，I
don’t
agree
with
that.
This
garden
and
I
are
now
the
best
friends.
I
like___37___
it
grow___38___
its
own
way.
I
make
no
demands
on
it.
I
never
disturb
it,
and
it
never
disturbs
me.
It
has___39___at
last,
and
so
have
I.”
“But
the
path
is
over
grown.
It’s
inconvenient
for
you，isn’t
it?”
“That’s
part
of
my
,”
he
laughed.
“You
can
go
out
the
back
way.
The
weeds
are
shorter
there
because
they
don’t
get
the
sun.”
21.
A.
wild
B.
crazy
C.
large
D.
nice
22.
A.
lost
B.
felt
C.
took
D.
made
23.
A.
let
B.
put
C.
taught
D.
explained
24.
A.
gardening
B.
plants
C.
problems
D.
solution
25.
A.
time
B.
point
C.
permission
D.
request
26.
A.
Even
if
B.
So
C.
As
though
D.
Even
so
27.
A.
as
B.
where
C.
why
D.
whether
28.
A.
seems
B.
is
C.
proves
D.
sounds
29.
A.
recognize
B.
sense
C.
see
D.
know
30.
A.
fond
B.
short
C.
free
D.
enough
31.
A.
interested
B.
fit
C.
content
D.
demanding
32.
A.
fought
against
B.
cleared
up
C.
rooted
out
D.
cut
down
33.
A.
effect
B.
reason
C.
cause
D.
result
34.
A.
astonish
B.
shock
C.
worry
D.
disappoint
35.
A.
thought
B.
supposed
C.
ordered
D.
expected
36.
A.
Sell
B.
Develop
C.
Ruin
D.
Grow
37.
A.
noticing
B.
attending
C.
watering
D.
watching
38.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
with
D.
of
39.
A.
freedom
B.
time
C.
sunlight
D.
space
40.
A.
life
B.
pleasure
C.
job
D.
research
【答案】21.
A
22.
D
23.
B
24.
C
25.
B
26.
D
27.
A
28.
A
29.
C
30.
D
31.
B
32.
C
33.
A
34.
C
35.
B
36.
C
37.
D
38.
B
39.
A
40.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了教授的房子在花园的后头，作者去向请教问题时，发现他的房子周围全部是荒草，好像没有人居住一样，两人在谈完了问题后，就开始谈论起花园的问题，教授给出了他不去清理院子里的杂草的原因，他想与杂草和平相处，给彼此自由。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这地方完全无人照管，十分荒凉，长满了各种无用的东西。A.wild荒凉的；
B.crazy疯狂的；
C.large大的；D.
nice好的。根据上文“The
place
was
totally
uncared
for”，可知教授的房子是大的，乱的的，完全没有人关心过，由此可知这里显得荒凉，故选A。
22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：我穿过灌木丛和高大的杂草来到前门，按响了门铃。A.lose失去；B.feel
感觉；C.take拿走；D.make使让。make
one's
way意为“艰难地向前走”，根据该句中“through
bushes
and
tall
weeds
”，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只用了二十分钟，他就把一直困扰我的问题都解答好了。A.let让，出租；B.put放，表达，对…加以解释；C.taught教；D.explained解释。根据句意，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.gardening园艺；B.plants植物；C.problems问题；D.solution解答。根据下文“that
had
puzzled
me.”可知困扰我的应该是问题。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：“我”正要离开时，我从他的书房的窗户向外看去。A.time时间；B.point
要点；C.permission准许；D.request要求。on
the
point
of
doing正要做某事；根据句意和语境，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使如此，“我”还是喜欢花园。A.Even
if即使；B.So
因此；C.As
though好像；D.Even
so即使如此。根据下文可知，教授不喜欢园艺，但喜欢这个花园，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：“我”总是让它如同原来的样子。A.as随着，当…时，
如同，按照；B.where在…的地方；C.why为什么；D.whether是否。根据下文“I
never
touch
it
at
all.”可知，我让它按照它原来的样子生长，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让这整片地成为废地似乎很可惜。A.seem似乎，像是；B.is是；C
.proves证明是；D.sounds听起来。根据句意，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是也许不是你看到的那种样子。A.recognize认出；B.sense感觉到；C.see看到；D.know了解。根据上下文的转折关系，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我小时候住在这里，那时我就受够了园艺工作。A.fond喜欢；B.short矮的，短的；C.free自由的，免费的；D.enough充足的。短语have
enough
of，意为“受够了”，根据下文“My
brother
and
I
did
all
of
it
between
us
year
after
year.
…”I
dislike
it.
可知教授受够了园林的活，故选D。
31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他自己也不适合做园艺。A.interested感兴趣；B.fit适合的；C.content满足的，满意的；D.demanding苛求的。短语be
fit
for，意为“适合，胜任”，根据上文的“Unfortunately”，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语的辨析。句意：每一片叶子都是敌人，都需要用手连根拔起。A.fought
against对抗，反对；B.cleared
up清理，放晴，整理；C.root
out连根拔起；
D.cut
down削减，砍倒。根据句意，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不理解它有什么效果，它只是让我担心。A.effect影响，效果，作用；B.reason原因；C.cause原因，事业，目标；D.result结果。根据上文“I
dislike
it.”
，可知我也不理解它有什么作用，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不理解它有什么效果，它只是让我担心。A.astonish使惊讶；B.shock使震惊；C.worry使担心；D.disappoint使失望。解释同上文，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我”应该早该清理了。A.thought想；B.supposed假设；
C.ordered命令；D.expect
ed期望；短语
be
supposed
to
have
done
，意为“本应该做某事而实际并没有做。”根据句意，故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“毁了?”他说。A.Sell卖；B.Develop发展；C.Ruin废墟，毁灭，荒废；D.
Grow生长
。根据上文“And
now
it’s
yours，you’re
just
letting
it
go
to...”及作者想要表达的话可知此处教授是说“荒废”，故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢看它以自己的方式成长。A.noticing注意到；B.attending参加；C.watering浇水；
D.watching观察
。根据上文
“No，I
don’t
agree
with
that.
This
garden
and
I
are
now
the
best
friends.
”可知教授喜欢看它成长，故选D。
【38题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：我喜欢看它以自己的方式成长。短语in
one’s
own
way，意为“以某人自己的方式”，in
a
way“以…方式”。根据语境和句意，故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它有它的自由，“我”有“我”的自由。A.freedom自由；B.time时间；C.sunlight阳光；D.space太空。根据上文“I
never
disturb
it,
and
it
never
disturbs
me”，可知是自由，故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我快乐的一部分。A.life生命，生活；B.pleasure快乐，娱乐；C.job工作；D.research研究，调查。根据上下文语境可知这是教授的快乐，故选B。
考点：考查记叙文阅读
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jia
Sixie___41___(live)
the
sixth
century
AD.
He___42___born
in
Yidu
in
Shangdong
Province
and
worked
in
Gaoyang,___43___is
also
in
Shandong.
As
he
rode
through
the
countryside
on
his
journeys
for
his
work
he
looked
out
at
the
fields.Some
of___44___
were
greener
and
had
more
crops___45___others.Some
cows
and
sheep
looked___46___
(healthy)
than
others
too.He
was
lost
in
thought.What
could
a
farmer
do
to
get
good
crops
from
his
fields?___47___(sure)
there
must
be
rules
that
would
help
them.He
thought
he
could
used
his
knowledge___48___find
out
the
best
ways
for
farmers
to
grow
crops
and
then___49___(write)
a
book
to
help
them.In
doing
so
he
collected
information
from
farmers
who
did
well,studied
it
and
did___50___(experiment)
to
find
the
best
way.
【答案】41.
lived
42.
was
43.
which
44.
them
45.
than
46.
healthier
47.
Surely
48.
to
49.
write
50.
experiments
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了贾思勰通过发现和实验帮助农民从田地获得更多的庄稼的故事。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：贾思勰生活在公元六世纪。根据句中“the
sixth
century
AD”，可知时态用一般过去时。设空处在句中作谓语，故填lived。
2.考查时态。句意：他出生于山东宜都，在高阳工作，这个地方也在山东。be
born，意为“出生”，结合前文的时态和本句的主语he，可知此处使用一般过去时，且谓语动词为第三人称单数形式，所以此处be用was。故填was。
3.考查定语从句。句意同上。分析可知， 3 is
also
in
Shandong为非限制性定语从句，空白处指代名词Gaoyang，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词which引导。故填which。
4.考查代词。句意：一些田地人比其他田地更绿，庄稼更多。结合前文“
he
looked
out
at
the
fields”，可知此处指他查看了田地后，发现一些田地的庄稼更多更绿。因而空白处指fields，为了避免重复，根据设空前的some
of，所以此处用代词them。故填them。
5.考查比较连词。句意同上。根据前文中“greener
and
had
more
crops”，可知此处表示比较，所以用连词than。故填than。
6.考查比较级。句意：一些牛和羊看起来也比其他牛和羊健康。根据设空后的than可知，空白处要用比较级。故填healthier。
7.考查副词。句意：当然，一定有规则可以帮助他们。分析句子可知，空白处在句中作状语，所以要用副词。故填Surely。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：他认为他可以运用他的知识找出农民种植庄稼的最佳方法，然后写一本书来帮助他们。分析可知，“ 8 find
out
the
best
ways
for
farmers”在句中为表目的，所以用不定式。结合句中的提示，所以此处填不定式to。故填to。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据前文“
to
grow
crops
and”可知，此处要用动词原形，和grow构成并列，故填write。
10.考查名词复数。句意：为此，他从做得好的农民那里收集信息，研究它，并做了实验来寻找最好的方法。分词可知，空白处在句中作宾语，所以要用名词。experiment“实验”为可数名词，结合后文“
to
find
the
best
way”，可知此处指从众多的实验中找到最好的方法，所以要用名词复数。故填experiments。
第三部分
写作（共两节,满分30分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Zhang
Hua
is
a
kind-hearted
boy,
who
is
always
willing
to
helping
others.
Every
morning
he
takes
out
of
rubbish
for
an
old
neighbour
who
lived
alone.
Sometimes
he
takes
a
walk
with
her
and
tells
her
interested
stories.
Whenever
he
meets
with
someone
in
troubles.
he
will
lend
a
helping
hand.
As
result,
he
is
high
thought
of
in
his
neighborhood.
Some
classmates
misunderstand
him,
saying
he
is
a
fool.
Some
even
think
she
expects
something
in
return.
But
he
doesn’t
care
if
they
like
him.
In
his
opinion,
helping
others
can
not
only
bring
him
happiness
and
also
make
him
grateful
for
that
he
has.
【答案】1.helping→help
2.去掉of
3.
lived→lives
4.interested→interesting
5.troubles→trouble
6.as后加a
7.
high→highly
8.she→he
9.and→but
10.
that→what
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了张华是一个热心的男孩，他总是愿意帮助别人。在他看来，帮助别人不仅能给他带来快乐，也能让他感激他所拥有的东西。
【详解】第一处：考查固定用法。句意：张华是一个热心的男孩，他总是愿意帮助别人。be
willing
to
do乐意做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以helping改为help。
第二处：考查固定短语。句意：每天早上，他为一位独居的老邻居倒垃圾。take
out取出，该短语是固定短语，所以去掉of。
第三处：考查时态。句意：每天早上，他为一位独居的老邻居倒垃圾。表示主要现在的状态，用一般现在时，所以lived改为lives。
第四处：考查形容词。句意：有时他和她一起散步，给她讲有趣的故事。v+ing修饰物，v+ed修饰人，该空修饰名词stories，所以interested改为interesting。
第五处：考查固定短语。句意：每当他遇到有麻烦的人，他会伸出援助之手。in
trouble处于不幸中，该短语是固定短语，所以troubles改为trouble。
第六处：考查固定短语。句意：结果，他在邻居中受到很高的评价。as
a
result结果，该短语是固定短语，所以as后加a。
第七处：考查固定短语。句意：结果，他在邻居中受到很高的评价。be
highly
thought
of被高度评价，该短语是固定短语，所以high改为highly。
第八处：考查代词。句意：有些人甚至认为他希望得到一些回报。根据Zhang
Hua
is
a
kind-hearted
boy，可知张华男孩，所以she改为he。
第九处：考查固定结构。句意：在他看来，帮助别人不仅能给他带来快乐，也能让他感激他所拥有的。not
only…but
also不仅...而且...，该结构是固定结构，所以and改为but。
第十处：考查宾语从句。句意：在他看来，帮助别人不仅能给他带来快乐，也能让他感激他所拥有的。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，所以that改为what。
第二节
书面表达（满分20分）
52.
假定你是李华，你校将于下周五举办跳绳(skipping
rope)比赛。请用英语给你校英国交换生Steven写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：
1.
时间和地点；
2.
目的和形式；
3.
设置的奖项。
注意：1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Steven，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Steven,
I
have
a
piece
of
good
news
to
tell
you
that
there
will
be
a
skipping
rope
competition
to
be
held
on
the
playground
of
our
school
next
Friday.
I
sincerely
invite
you
to
join
in
it.
The
competition
will
be
held
in
the
form
of
single
skipping
rope
and
team
skipping
rope.
The
student
or
the
team
who
skips
most
will
first
prize,
and
many
prizes
will
be
given
to
the
players
who
are
in
top
10.
I
hope
you
can
join
in
it
with
us.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本文考查应用文，要求考生写一封电子邮件。
【详解】假定你是李华，你校将于下周五举办跳绳(skipping
rope)比赛。请用英语给你校英国交换生Steven写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，信中要写明：1.
时间和地点；
2.
目的和形式；3.
设置的奖项。
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文——邀请信。
要点：要包括三个要点——1.
时间和地点；2.
目的和形式；3.
设置的奖项。
结构：总分总法
第二步：列提纲（重点短语和词汇）
a
skipping
rope
competition
；join
in；in
the
form
of；look
forward
to等。
第三步：连词成句
1.
I
have
a
piece
of
good
news
to
tell
you
that
there
will
be
a
skipping
rope
competition
to
be
held
on
the
playground
of
our
school
next
Friday.Congratulations
on
you
.
2.
I
sincerely
invite
you
to
join
in
it.
3.
The
competition
will
be
held
in
the
form
of
single
skipping
rope
and
team
skipping
rope.
4.
The
student
or
the
team
who
skips
most
will
win
first
prize,
and
many
prizes
will
be
given
to
the
players
who
are
in
top
10.
5.
I
hope
you
can
join
in
it
with
us.
6.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
第四步：连句成篇
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文格式正确，完成了试题规定的任务，覆盖所有内容要点，应用了很多的语法结构和词汇：I
have
a
piece
of
good
news
to
tell
you
that
there
will
be
a
skipping
rope
competition
to
be
held
on
the
playground
of
our
school
next
Friday.
使用了宾语从句和there
be句型；The
competition
will
be
held
in
the
form
of
single
skipping
rope
and
team
skipping
rope.使用了被动语态；The
student
or
the
team
who
skips
most
will
win
first
prize,
and
many
prizes
will
be
given
to
the
players
who
are
in
top
10.使用了定语从句。山南二高2020-2021学年高二第二学期期中试卷
英语
注意事项：
1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分,满分为：100分,考试时间为90分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的标准答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上；写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,监考人员将答题卡收回。
第一部分:阅读理解(满分40分)
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Warm
weather
gets
thousands
of
people
to
gather
outdoors
and
celebrate
for
various
events.
Here
are
a
few
fun
festivals
that
you
should
travel
to
see
this
summer.
Naadam
(Ulaanbaatar,
Mongolia)
Naadam,also
known
as
“the
three
games
of
men”,is
the
biggest
traditional
festival
held
in
Ulaanbaatar,the
Mongolian
capital.Each
July,men
compete
in
Mongolian
wrestling,horse
racing
and
archery
(射箭).Today,women
also
take
art
in
the
archery
and
girls
in
the
horse
racing.
Elvis
Week
(Memphis)
If
moving
your
body
to
Blue
Suede
Shoes
this
summer
sounds
good
to
you,then
head
to
Memphis
for
Elvis
Week,usually
held
in
August.Movies,special
performances
and
the
Ultimate
Elvis
Tribute
Artist
Contest
are
just
a
few
activities
to
keep
fans
busy.
The
week
of
events
is
held
to
mark
the
anniversary
(周年纪念日)
of
the
death
of
Elvis
Presley,the
“King
of
Rock
and
Roll”.
Glastonbury
Festival
(Somerset,
England)
Around
175,000
people
gather
on
a
dairy
farm
in
Somerset,England
every
year
for
the
Glastonbury
Festival.Famous
bands
and
singers
appear
at
the
5-day
music
celebration.The
ticket
for
the
festival
was
?1
when
the
festival
started
in
1970,but
today,full-weekend
general
tickets
go
for
about
?248.
World
Bodypainting
Festival
(Klagenfurt,
Austria)
During
the
annual
World
Bodypainting
Festival
in
Austria,
artists
from
as
many
as
50
countries
compete
using
a
variety
of
techniques,
including
brushes,
sponges
and
airbrushes.
Alex
Barendregt
organized
the
first
festival
in
1998,
when
he
was
tasked
with
organizing
a
new
summer
event.
1.
Where
can
we
watch
exciting
games
when
attending
the
festival?
A.
Peru.
B.
Austria.
C.
England.
D.
Mongolia.
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
in
memory
of
a
musician?
A.
Naadam.
B.
Elvis
Week.
C.
Glastonbury
Festival.
D.
World
Bodypainting
Festival.
3.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
Glastonbury
Festival?
A.
It
is
held
to
celebrate
the
harvest.
B.
It
is
held
in
the
downtown
area
of
a
city.
C.
Its
ticket
price
has
greatly
increased
since
it
started.
D.
It
offers
actors
a
good
chance
to
show
their
talents.
B
Many
countries
follow
special
customs
when
a
child’s
baby
teeth
fall
out.
Many
of
these
customs
tell
stories
about
animals
taking
the
teeth.
For
example,
Koreans
have
the
custom
of
throwing
the
fallen
tooth
onto
the
roof
of
a
house
so
that
a
magpie
(喜鹊)
can
take
the
tooth
away
and
bring
a
new
tooth
for
the
child.
This
custom
is
also
followed
by
some
other
Asian
countries,
such
as
Japan
and
Vietnam.
Other
countries,
though,
have
tooth
customs
about
other
animals.
In
Mexico
and
Spain,
for
example,
it
is
thought
that
a
mouse
takes
a
fallen
tooth
away
and
leaves
some
money.
But
in
Mongolia,
it
is
dogs
that
take
children’s
teeth
away.
Dogs
are
highly
respected
in
Mongolian
culture.
It
is
believed
that
the
new
tooth
will
grow
strong
if
the
baby
tooth
is
fed
to
a
dog,
so
parents
in
Mongolia
will
put
their
children’s
fallen
teeth
in
a
piece
of
meat
and
feed
it
to
a
dog.
In
France
and
the
USA,
a
child
will
put
a
fallen
tooth
under
his
or
her
pillow
before
going
to
bed.
It
is
thought
that
in
the
early
morning,
when
the
child
is
still
sleeping,
the
Tooth
Fairy
will
take
the
tooth
away
and
leave
something
else
under
the
pillow.
What
she
will
leave
is
hard
to
know.
It
is
said
that
in
France
the
Tooth
Fairy
may
leave
some
candies;
however,
in
the
United
States,
she
may
leave
money.
4.
Koreans
throw
a
tooth
onto
the
roof
of
a
house
in
order
to
__________.
A.
get
money
B.
feed
magpies
C.
get
candies
D.
get
a
new
tooth
5.
In
Vietnam
if
a
child’s
tooth
falls
out,
he
or
she
will
__________.
A.
throw
it
onto
the
roof
of
a
house
B.
feed
it
to
a
mouse
C.
put
it
in
a
piece
of
meat
and
feed
the
meat
to
a
dog
D.
leave
it
to
the
Tooth
Fairy
6.
From
the
last
paragraph,
we
can
know
that
in
France
and
the
USA
_________.
A.
a
child
will
put
his
or
her
fallen
tooth
beside
the
pillow
B.
the
Tooth
Fairy
takes
the
fallen
teeth
away
at
midnight
C
the
Tooth
Fairy
will
leave
some
candies
to
the
children
after
taking
the
fallen
teeth
away
D
no
one
knows
for
sure
what
the
Tooth
Fairy
will
leave
to
the
children
after
taking
the
fallen
teeth
away
7.
The
passage
is
mainly
about
___________.
A.
customs
about
fallen
teeth
in
western
countries
B.
customs
about
fallen
teeth
in
different
countries
C.
stories
about
human
teeth
D.
stories
about
some
animals
C
What
should
I
eat
for
breakfast?
Who
should
I
go
out
with
on
weekends?
What
should
I
do
if
I
miss
the
bus
to
school?
What
colleges
should
I
apply
for?
Again
and
again
Chinese
kids
ask
these
questions
to
their
teachers
and
parents.
They
can't
make
their
own
choices.
Kids
in
America
would
be
very
surprised
to
hear
how
much
Chinese
children
depend
on
adults.When
they
are
ten
years
old,
kids
decide
what
clothes
they
want
to
wear
and
buy.By
twelve
they
know
what
classes
to
take
for
middle
school.Thirteen
years
old
is
the
beginning
of
being
what
Americans
call
a
“teenager”.Now
the
child
makes
almost
all
his/her
decisions
—
what
to
do
after
school;who
are
his/her
friends,
sometimes
even
when
to
come
home
at
night.
Finally
at
sixteen
the
kid
usually
gets
a
car
from
his/her
parents.
Now
he
or
she
can
come
and
go
when
he/she
likes.The
only
rule
is
when
they
come
home
at
night.
Why
should
kids
be
independent?
Think
about
it.
After
high
school
most
of
us
will
be
by
ourselves.
Will
our
parents
be
able
to
tell
us
what
to
eat
for
breakfast
in
college?
Can
our
teachers
decide
what
we
should
do
at
work?
Making
our
own
choices
can
be
quite
hard
and
scary.
But
we
can
start
with
making
small
choices,and
then
slowly
make
bigger
and
more
important
choices.
Before
we
know
it
we
will
become
independent,
confident
and
able
to
make
our
own
decisions!
And
we
will
have
a
lot
more
fun!
8.
The
first
paragraph
tries
to
tell
the
readers
________.
A.
Chinese
kids
don't
know
what
to
do
B.
Chinese
kids
always
have
many
questions
C.
Chinese
kids
believe
in
their
teachers
and
parents
D.
Chinese
kids
depend
on
adults
very
much
9.
At
what
age
can
an
American
kid
make
most
decisions
by
himself
or
herself？
A.
Ten.
B.
Eleven.
C.
Twelve.
D.
Thirteen.
10.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
Generally,
American
kids
are
more
independent
than
their
Chinese
fellows.
B.
Chinese
kids
will
more
easily
adapt
(适应)
themselves
to
society.
C.
American
parents
don't
care
for
their
children.
D.
A
seventeen
American
young
can
do
what
he
likes.
11.
In
the
author's
eyes,
________.
A.
dependence
on
adults
is
shameful
in
China
B.
independence
from
adults
is
worth
encouraging
C.
kids
have
no
ability
to
make
a
real
choice
D.
making
decisions
is
rather
easy
D
I
wish
there
would
be
a
way
to
describe
China
in
simple
terms
but
that's
impossible.
For
the
most
part
Chinese
people
are
friendly,
easygoing
and
optimistic.
They
are
curious
and
unusually
patient
and
they
are
also
the
hardest-working
people
I
have
ever
met.
In
China,
family
is
everything.
In
my
English
classes
when
the
students
were
asked
what
they
would
do
if
they
only
had
a
few
hours
to
live,
most
students
told
me
how
they
would
spend
their
last
few
hours
with
their
families
and
parents.
Many
times
the
subjects
in
the
classes
center
on
families
and
friends.
I
teach
many
students
a
year,
talking
to
them
freely.
The
cost
of
living
here
is
very
low
compared
with
that
of
the
US.
The
city
of
Xiang
Fan
I
live
in
isn't
large
and
I
live
better.
Nonimported(非进口的)foods
are
very
cheap,
so
are
clothing
and
articles
of
everyday
use.
The
cost
of
public
transportation
is
very
low,
too.
Chinese
value
education.
However,
it
is
reported
that
many
children
can't
afford
the
expenses
of
schooling
and
are
forced
to
leave
school
in
some
poor
areas
in
China.
But
they
organized
Project
Hope
many
years
ago.
It
creates
conditions
for
the
poor
children
to
go
back
to
school.
In
my
opinion,
Project
Hope
is
of
great
importance
to
the
development
of
the
rural
education.
When
we
read
news
of
China
in
the
west,
rarely,
if
ever,
will
we
see
anything
mentioned
of
the
positive
changes
China
has
gone
through.
While
it
is
true
that
economic
miracles
have
not
reached
many
areas
of
China,
but
we
also
have
the
same
problems.
When
I
am
asked
which
country
I
consider
better
China
or
the
US,
my
answer
has
always
been
the
same,
“We
are
not
worse
or
better
than
each
other,
we
are
only
different.”
12.
What
does
the
author
think
of
Chinese
people?
A.
He
thinks
most
Chinese
people
hardly
work.
B.
He
thinks
most
Chinese
people
are
proud.
C.
He
dislikes
most
Chinese
people.
D.
He
praises
most
Chinese
people
a
lot.
13.
What
is
the
author
doing
in
China?
A.
He
is
teaching
English
in
a
school.
B.
He
is
visiting
the
places
of
interest.
C.
He
is
studying
in
a
college.
D.
He
is
on
business.
14.
What
are
NOT
cheap
in
China
in
the
author's
opinion?
A.
Clothes
and
shoes
made
in
China.
B.
Local
foods.
C.
Imported
foods.
D.
Public
transportation
tickets.
15
We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
the
author
thinks
________.
A.
the
westerners
have
got
to
know
China
well
B.
the
progress
of
China
is
seldom
reported
in
the
US.
C.
China's
economic
miracles
have
appeared
everywhere
D.
the
education
in
rural
areas
is
never
cared
about
in
China
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As
teens
grow
older,
it’s
normal
for
them
to
spend
more
time
with
friends.
It’s
a
normal
part
of
teens’
development
and
a
lot
of
socialization
(社会化)
is
healthy.
___16___
If
you
notice
any
of
these
signs,
it’s
important
to
limit
the
amount
of
time
your
teen
spends
with
friends.
Time
with
friends
influences
other
responsibilities.If
your
teen
ignores
his
responsibilities
because
he’s
spending
too
much
time
with
friends
or
chatting
with
them
on
social
media,
he
needs
help
in
managing
his
time.
It
shouldn’t
get
in
the
way
of
doing
homework,
finishing
things,
or
taking
care
of
other
responsibilities.
___17___
Provide
enough
guidance
until
he’s
better
able
to
refuse
invitations
from
friends.
___18___
Don’t
stop
your
teen
from
having
any
contact
with
his
friends.
However,
that
is
likely
to
cause
bad
results.
Your
teen
may
simply
think
he
can’t
hang
out
with
his
friends
because
you
won’t
let
him
—
not
because
he
recognizes
they’re
bad.
Create
rules
that
will
help
your
teen
make
healthy
choices.
Make
it
clear
that
there
will
be
results
for
misbehavior.
Your
teen
is
breaking
the
rules.
Spending
time
with
friends
is
a
special
right.
___19___
Don’t
give
him
unlimited
access
(接触的机会)
to
his
friends
if
he’s
not
earning
that
special
right.
Your
teen
is
hardly
at
home.
___20___
If
your
teen
wants
to
spend
the
night
at
friends’
homes
more
often
than
usual,
set
some
limits
to
make
sure
that
he’s
spending
time
with
family.
It’s
important
for
you
to
pay
attention
to
your
teen’s
activities.
It’s
also
important
that
your
teen
is
around
so
that
he’s
still
being
influenced
by
you
and
your
family
values.
A.
But
you
should
pay
attention
to
it
at
once.
B.
Your
teen
is
hanging
out
with
the
wrong
crowd.
C.
He
is
also
learning
how
to
spend
time
with
his
friends.
D.
But
there
are
a
few
times
when
it
can
become
unhealthy.
E.
If
your
teen
doesn’t
follow
the
rules,
take
away
that
special
right.
F.
Time
management
is
an
important
skill
that
will
serve
your
teen.
G.
While
it
is
normal,
friends
shouldn’t
take
up
all
of
your
teen’s
time.
第二部分语言知识运用(满分30分)
第一节
完形填空（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The
professor’s
house，big
and
untidy，stood
alone
at
one
end
of
a
huge
garden.
The
place
was
totally
uncared
for,
quite
___21___
and
overgrown
with
all
sorts
of
useless
things.
I___22___my
way
through
bushes
and
tall
weeds
to
the
front
door
and
rang
the
bell.
I
was
glad
that
I
had
found
him.
In
twenty
minutes,
he
___23___
me
right
on
all
the
___24___
that
had
puzzled
me.
I
was
on
the
___25___
of
leaving
when
I
looked
out
of
his
study
window
and
said,
“You’re
very
fond
of
gardening,
I
see.”
“No,
I’m
not,”
he
said.
“
___26___,
I
love
this
garden,
though.
It’s
___27___
I
always
wanted
it
to
be.
I
never
touch
it
at
all.”
“It
could
be
made
lovely.
It
___28___
a
pity
to
let
all
this
ground
go
to
waste.
But
perhaps
you
don’t
___29___
that
way?”
said
I.
“I
don’t.
I
lived
here
when
I
was
a
child,
and
I
had
___30___
of
gardening
then.
It
was
my
father’s
hobby，you
see.
Unfortunately,
he
wasn’t
___31___
enough
to
do
it
himself.
My
brother
and
I
did
all
of
it
between
us
year
after
year.
There
was
one
right
way
and
many
wrong
ways.
Each
blade
(叶片)
of
grass
was
an
enemy
to
be
___32___
by
hand,
not
just
cut
off.
I’ve
spent
a
good
part
of
life
at
work
here.”
“I
see.
You
took
a
dislike
to
it,
and
now
you’re
getting
even!”
“I
dislike
it.
Then,
of
course,
I
didn’t
understand
the___33___
it
had.
It
used
to___34___
me.
It
appeared
in
my
dreams—a
mistake
here,
something
not
quite
straight
here,
the
enemy
showing
its
head
in
a
place
I
was
___35___
to
have
cleaned.
The
work
was
too
much.
It
seemed
endless.
The
size
of
the
place
was
itself
a
fight
to
a
boy.”
“And
now
it’s
yours，you’re
just
letting
it
go
to...”
“___36___?”
he
said.
“No，I
don’t
agree
with
that.
This
garden
and
I
are
now
the
best
friends.
I
like___37___
it
grow___38___
its
own
way.
I
make
no
demands
on
it.
I
never
disturb
it,
and
it
never
disturbs
me.
It
has___39___at
last,
and
so
have
I.”
“But
the
path
is
over
grown.
It’s
inconvenient
for
you，isn’t
it?”
“That’s
part
of
my
,”
he
laughed.
“You
can
go
out
the
back
way.
The
weeds
are
shorter
there
because
they
don’t
get
the
sun.”
21.
A.
wild
B.
crazy
C.
large
D.
nice
22.
A.
lost
B.
felt
C.
took
D.
made
23.
A.
let
B.
put
C.
taught
D.
explained
24.
A.
gardening
B.
plants
C.
problems
D.
solution
25.
A.
time
B.
point
C.
permission
D.
request
26.
A.
Even
if
B.
So
C.
As
though
D.
Even
so
27.
A.
as
B.
where
C.
why
D.
whether
28.
A.
seems
B.
is
C.
proves
D.
sounds
29.
A.
recognize
B.
sense
C.
see
D.
know
30.
A.
fond
B.
short
C.
free
D.
enough
31.
A.
interested
B.
fit
C.
content
D.
demanding
32.
A.
fought
against
B.
cleared
up
C.
rooted
out
D.
cut
down
33.
A.
effect
B.
reason
C.
cause
D.
result
34.
A.
astonish
B.
shock
C.
worry
D.
disappoint
35.
A.
thought
B.
supposed
C.
ordered
D.
expected
36.
A.
Sell
B.
Develop
C.
Ruin
D.
Grow
37.
A.
noticing
B.
attending
C.
watering
D.
watching
38.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
with
D.
of
39.
A.
freedom
B.
time
C.
sunlight
D.
space
40.
A.
life
B.
pleasure
C.
job
D.
research
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jia
Sixie___41___(live)
the
sixth
century
AD.
He___42___born
in
Yidu
in
Shangdong
Province
and
worked
in
Gaoyang,___43___is
also
in
Shandong.
As
he
rode
through
the
countryside
on
his
journeys
for
his
work
he
looked
out
at
the
fields.Some
of___44___
were
greener
and
had
more
crops___45___others.Some
cows
and
sheep
looked___46___
(healthy)
than
others
too.He
was
lost
in
thought.What
could
a
farmer
do
to
get
good
crops
from
his
fields?___47___(sure)
there
must
be
rules
that
would
help
them.He
thought
he
could
used
his
knowledge___48___find
out
the
best
ways
for
farmers
to
grow
crops
and
then___49___(write)
a
book
to
help
them.In
doing
so
he
collected
information
from
farmers
who
did
well,studied
it
and
did___50___(experiment)
to
find
the
best
way.
第三部分
写作（共两节,满分30分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Zhang
Hua
is
a
kind-hearted
boy,
who
is
always
willing
to
helping
others.
Every
morning
he
takes
out
of
rubbish
for
an
old
neighbour
who
lived
alone.
Sometimes
he
takes
a
walk
with
her
and
tells
her
interested
stories.
Whenever
he
meets
with
someone
in
troubles.
he
will
lend
a
helping
hand.
As
result,
he
is
high
thought
of
in
his
neighborhood.
Some
classmates
misunderstand
him,
saying
he
is
a
fool.
Some
even
think
she
expects
something
in
return.
But
he
doesn’t
care
if
they
like
him.
In
his
opinion,
helping
others
can
not
only
bring
him
happiness
and
also
make
him
grateful
for
that
he
has.
第二节
书面表达（满分20分）
52.
假定你是李华，你校将于下周五举办跳绳(skipping
rope)比赛。请用英语给你校英国交换生Steven写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：
1.
时间和地点；
2.
目的和形式；
3.
设置的奖项。
注意：1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Steven，
