2021高考英语词句仿写训练+篇章续写（十二）（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2021高考英语词句仿写训练+篇章续写（十二）（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2021-05-24 14:26:04 | ||
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2021高考英语词句仿写训练+篇章续写（十二）
Two out of three people think that it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company’s environmental reputation was not good enough.
【句式翻译】三分之二的人认为买那些对环境负责人的公司的产品是重要的，七分之一的人认为如果他们感觉这个公司在环保方面的名声不够好，他们会决定去其他地方买东西 。
【句式分析】本句包含两个宾语从句，that it is important to…作think的宾语；that they had even decided to…作saying 的宾语。
【词语点拨】1) responsible adj.有责任的，尽责的
所有的飞机驾驶员均应该对乘客的安全负责。
KEY：All pilots should be responsible for their passengers’ safety.
2) custom n.习俗，风俗，惯例 n.经常向某商人、商店等购物
要适应另一个国家的风俗习惯很难。
KEY：It is difficult to get used to another country’s customs.
我不再去那家商店买东西了。
KEY：I shall withdraw my custom from that shop.
3) reputation n.名声，声誉
这名医生擅长治疗心脏疾病并且从不接收病人的任何礼品，因此他有个好名声。
KEY：The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.
Some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter doesn’t attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using color, line and shape to represent them.
【句式翻译】有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特征，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。
【句式分析】本句是复合句, doesn’t attempt to和concentrates on是并列谓语， as在句中引导状语从句，using color…作状语。
【词语点拨】concentrate vi. 专心于；集中
开车时注意力应集中在路上。
KEY：You should concentrate on the road when you’re driving.
工作时要集中精力，不要分心。
KEY：When working, one should concentrate and not allow oneself to be distracted.
3 . Organizations and individuals advertise because they want to persuade people to behave in certain ways, for example to buy a certain brand of rice, stop speeding or see a movie at their cinema.
【句式翻译】组织和个人都作广告，因为他们都想说服别人按某种方式来行事，例如要你买某个牌子的大米，或者要你停止高速驾车或在他们的电影院里看一场电影。
【句式分析】该句主干是主句和because引导的原因状语从句。而句中for example后有三个不定式短语来解释to behave in certain ways，即to buy…, to stop…, to see…，但后两个中的不定式符号to在and或or连接的情况省略了。
【词语点拨】certain adj.肯定的；某个；特定的 It's certain that every effect must have a cause. 无疑，每个结果必定有其原因。 To a certain extent, I'm in favor of your project. 在一定程度上，我赞成你的方案。
【语法点拨】并列不定式省略to的情况：由并列连词and，except, but, than, or 连接两个以上的具有相同意义或功能的不定式时，第二个动词不定式不带to。如：
他叫我在那儿等他。
KEY：He told me to stay there and wait for him.
尝试而失败总比根本不尝试好。
KEY：To try and fail is better than not to try at all.
4. Schools must provide food for pupils attending in person if they normally qualify for free school meals.
通常，如果学生符合领取免费校餐的条件，并且本人到场，那么学校必须为他们提供食物。
拓展：
in person：physically, by meeting with someone instead of talking on the phone, e-mailing, messaging or writing to the person
e.g.You should come to collect your new passport in person tomorrow.
您明天应该亲自来取新护照。
即刻运用：翻译
1)你应该亲自去跟他谈谈，不要发信息或电子邮件。
_________________________________________________________________
(Key: You should go and speak to him in person. Don’t send a message or email.)
2)你不需要亲自来——如果你愿意的话，可以通过电子邮件申请。
_________________________________________________________________
(Key: You don’t need to come in person - you can just apply by email if you want.)
5. Children of all ages - from nursery to sixth form - may be eligible if they live in households receiving income-related benefits.
从托儿所到第六学级（英国中等学校的最高年级，学生年龄通常在16至18岁之间），各个年龄段的儿童如果其家庭在领取低收入福利，他们都可能有资格领取免费校餐。
拓展：
household: 英 [?ha?sh??ld] 美 [?ha?sho?ld]
n. a group of people living in a house (or apartment) (we usually talk about households when we describe statistics)
词义辨析: house, household, home
A house is a building suitable for living in, a physical residential building. (An apartment is NOT a house.)
A household is a group of people living in a house (or apartment).
A home is the house, apartment, etc. where you live, especially with your family.
即刻运用：选词填空 (从house, household, home中选择合适的词填入一下各句中)
1)Some of the in my town are over a hundred years old.
我们镇上有些房子有一百多年的历史了。
2）Most now own two cars.
现在大多数家庭拥有两辆汽车。
3）A growing number of have at least one computer.
越来越多的家庭拥有至少一台电脑。
4）After a long holiday - it feels nice just to be at .
长假过后，待在家里的感觉真好。
(Keys:houses,households,households, home)
6. Before the coronavirus transformed our lives, the lists of tech to watch each year were often dominated by whiz-bang gizmos like smart speakers and curved televisions.
在新冠疫情改变了我们的生活之前，每年我们要关注的科技榜单常常被智能音响和曲屏电视之类的新巧装置垄断。私家英语资源库创编
拓展：
1)transform 英 [tr?ns?f??m] 美 [tr?ns?f??rm]
vt. make a marked change in the form, nature, or appearance of改变
即刻运用：翻译
微信改变了人们交流的方式。
_________________________________________________________________
(Key: Wechat has transformed the way people communicate.)
2).dominate英 [?d?m?ne?t] 美 [?dɑ?.m?ne?t]
v. 控制，支配（control）
即刻运用：翻译
她总喜欢在谈话中占据主导地位。
_________________________________________________________________
(Key: She always likes to dominate the conversation.)
3).whiz-bang英 [hw?z?b??] 美 [w?z?b??]
adj. 气氛活跃的，振奋人心的（lively and sensational）（俚语）
e.g.That rock concert was definitely whiz-bang.
那场摇滚音乐会太燃了。
4).gizmo英 [?ɡ?zm??] 美 [?ɡ?zmo?]
n. a small piece of equipment小工具，小物件
7. While these have been around for years, some people stuck with credit cards and cash.
虽然它们问世已经有几年了，但一些人仍旧执着于使用信用卡和现金。
拓展：
stick with sth.坚持做某事或者继续做某事（persevere or continue with something）
即刻运用：翻译
我们会坚持按原计划进行。
（Key: We'll stick with our original plan.）
8. But new germaphobia finally pushed more of us to try the contact-free phone payments as opposed to a card swipe.
但新近出现的“细菌恐惧症”终于迫使更多人尝试使用了无需接触的手机支付，而不再刷卡。
拓展：
1) germaphobian. 细菌恐惧症
扩展:
Germ UK /d???m/ US /d??:rm/ n. 细菌
-phobia UK /-?f??bi?/ US /-?fo?bi?/ 后缀，恐惧症
acrophobia 恐高症
claustrophobia 幽闭恐惧症
2）as opposed to sth. : It is used to compare two things and show that they are different from each other. 而不是
即刻运用：翻译
学生们应该讨论想法，而不仅仅是照抄书本上的内容。
（Key: Students should discuss ideas, as opposed to just copying from books.）card 3）swipe 刷卡（swipe这里是名词）swipe也可作动词。
即刻运用：翻译
开门需要刷卡。
（Key: Swipe your card to open the door.）
篇章训练
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Thomas watched the irrigation canal (灌溉渠) for a sign of water. It looked as dry as he felt inside. Thomas’s thoughts were interrupted as his younger sister, Maggie, came skipping across the field.
“What are you giving Mama for her birthday?” she asked.
Thomas felt his stomach turn. He had forgotten that Mama’s birthday, the first since they left their hometown, was tomorrow. “It’s a surprise, Maggie,” he answered. It was the truth. Even he would be surprised.
Thomas would wish to be back in the mountains of their hometown. Surely Mama would want the same. At least it rained there. Each time it did, Mama, Thomas, and Maggie would sit on the front porch and watch for a rainbow. Then each of them picked out a favorite color in the rainbow. Mama always gave the same answer. “Turquoise (蓝绿色，绿松石),” she would finally say with a dreamy smile, pointing at the sky. “Squeezed in tight, between the blue and green. Close your eyes and you can see it. If you could touch it, it would feel cool, like a breeze blowing across the stream.”
Thomas was discouraged. The sun would be setting soon, and he still had nothing to give his mother. What he saw around were rocks and sand. He picked up a large, flat rock, scooped up the dirt and watched it fall to the ground. Suddenly, something caught his eye. A speck of color peeked through the dirt.
“Hey, what’s this?” he asked.
“Let’s find out,” Maggie yelled. Thomas and Maggie dug with their fingers and uncovered a small, round stone. In the center, there was a tiny hole.
“That’s just a turquoise bead (珠子),” Thomas exclaimed. “My friend Jack’s sister has a jar full of them.”
“Let’s see if there are more,” Maggie got excited.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“I have an idea,” Thomas said cheerfully.
Early the next morning, Thomas and Maggie set a small package on the table.
参考答案：
“I have an idea,” Thomas said excitedly. They kept digging and found more beads. A while later, Thomas counted twenty-three beads. He put them in his shirt, holding up the front so he wouldn’t drop them. Then he carried them to the river, and Maggie helped him wash each one. Carefully, they dried and polished them with a handkerchief. “Mama will have a birthday present after all!” Thomas exclaimed. He seemed to see a necklace sparkling around his Mama’s neck and his Mama stroked it fondly.
Early the next morning, Thomas and Maggie set a small package on the table. “What’s this?” Mama was curious. As she unwrapped the small package, she gasped. “What a beautiful necklace!” she cried, pulling Thomas and Maggie close. “I can almost feel a cool breeze blowing across the stream.” Mama closed her eyes and smiled. “It smells like rain and I can see that turquoise in the most beautiful rainbow. Thank you, my dearest children.” Thomas felt good inside. Mama had her favourite turquoise!
Two out of three people think that it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company’s environmental reputation was not good enough.
【句式翻译】三分之二的人认为买那些对环境负责人的公司的产品是重要的，七分之一的人认为如果他们感觉这个公司在环保方面的名声不够好，他们会决定去其他地方买东西 。
【句式分析】本句包含两个宾语从句，that it is important to…作think的宾语；that they had even decided to…作saying 的宾语。
【词语点拨】1) responsible adj.有责任的，尽责的
所有的飞机驾驶员均应该对乘客的安全负责。
KEY：All pilots should be responsible for their passengers’ safety.
2) custom n.习俗，风俗，惯例 n.经常向某商人、商店等购物
要适应另一个国家的风俗习惯很难。
KEY：It is difficult to get used to another country’s customs.
我不再去那家商店买东西了。
KEY：I shall withdraw my custom from that shop.
3) reputation n.名声，声誉
这名医生擅长治疗心脏疾病并且从不接收病人的任何礼品，因此他有个好名声。
KEY：The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.
Some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter doesn’t attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using color, line and shape to represent them.
【句式翻译】有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特征，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。
【句式分析】本句是复合句, doesn’t attempt to和concentrates on是并列谓语， as在句中引导状语从句，using color…作状语。
【词语点拨】concentrate vi. 专心于；集中
开车时注意力应集中在路上。
KEY：You should concentrate on the road when you’re driving.
工作时要集中精力，不要分心。
KEY：When working, one should concentrate and not allow oneself to be distracted.
3 . Organizations and individuals advertise because they want to persuade people to behave in certain ways, for example to buy a certain brand of rice, stop speeding or see a movie at their cinema.
【句式翻译】组织和个人都作广告，因为他们都想说服别人按某种方式来行事，例如要你买某个牌子的大米，或者要你停止高速驾车或在他们的电影院里看一场电影。
【句式分析】该句主干是主句和because引导的原因状语从句。而句中for example后有三个不定式短语来解释to behave in certain ways，即to buy…, to stop…, to see…，但后两个中的不定式符号to在and或or连接的情况省略了。
【词语点拨】certain adj.肯定的；某个；特定的 It's certain that every effect must have a cause. 无疑，每个结果必定有其原因。 To a certain extent, I'm in favor of your project. 在一定程度上，我赞成你的方案。
【语法点拨】并列不定式省略to的情况：由并列连词and，except, but, than, or 连接两个以上的具有相同意义或功能的不定式时，第二个动词不定式不带to。如：
他叫我在那儿等他。
KEY：He told me to stay there and wait for him.
尝试而失败总比根本不尝试好。
KEY：To try and fail is better than not to try at all.
4. Schools must provide food for pupils attending in person if they normally qualify for free school meals.
通常，如果学生符合领取免费校餐的条件，并且本人到场，那么学校必须为他们提供食物。
拓展：
in person：physically, by meeting with someone instead of talking on the phone, e-mailing, messaging or writing to the person
e.g.You should come to collect your new passport in person tomorrow.
您明天应该亲自来取新护照。
即刻运用：翻译
1)你应该亲自去跟他谈谈，不要发信息或电子邮件。
_________________________________________________________________
(Key: You should go and speak to him in person. Don’t send a message or email.)
2)你不需要亲自来——如果你愿意的话，可以通过电子邮件申请。
_________________________________________________________________
(Key: You don’t need to come in person - you can just apply by email if you want.)
5. Children of all ages - from nursery to sixth form - may be eligible if they live in households receiving income-related benefits.
从托儿所到第六学级（英国中等学校的最高年级，学生年龄通常在16至18岁之间），各个年龄段的儿童如果其家庭在领取低收入福利，他们都可能有资格领取免费校餐。
拓展：
household: 英 [?ha?sh??ld] 美 [?ha?sho?ld]
n. a group of people living in a house (or apartment) (we usually talk about households when we describe statistics)
词义辨析: house, household, home
A house is a building suitable for living in, a physical residential building. (An apartment is NOT a house.)
A household is a group of people living in a house (or apartment).
A home is the house, apartment, etc. where you live, especially with your family.
即刻运用：选词填空 (从house, household, home中选择合适的词填入一下各句中)
1)Some of the in my town are over a hundred years old.
我们镇上有些房子有一百多年的历史了。
2）Most now own two cars.
现在大多数家庭拥有两辆汽车。
3）A growing number of have at least one computer.
越来越多的家庭拥有至少一台电脑。
4）After a long holiday - it feels nice just to be at .
长假过后，待在家里的感觉真好。
(Keys:houses,households,households, home)
6. Before the coronavirus transformed our lives, the lists of tech to watch each year were often dominated by whiz-bang gizmos like smart speakers and curved televisions.
在新冠疫情改变了我们的生活之前，每年我们要关注的科技榜单常常被智能音响和曲屏电视之类的新巧装置垄断。私家英语资源库创编
拓展：
1)transform 英 [tr?ns?f??m] 美 [tr?ns?f??rm]
vt. make a marked change in the form, nature, or appearance of改变
即刻运用：翻译
微信改变了人们交流的方式。
_________________________________________________________________
(Key: Wechat has transformed the way people communicate.)
2).dominate英 [?d?m?ne?t] 美 [?dɑ?.m?ne?t]
v. 控制，支配（control）
即刻运用：翻译
她总喜欢在谈话中占据主导地位。
_________________________________________________________________
(Key: She always likes to dominate the conversation.)
3).whiz-bang英 [hw?z?b??] 美 [w?z?b??]
adj. 气氛活跃的，振奋人心的（lively and sensational）（俚语）
e.g.That rock concert was definitely whiz-bang.
那场摇滚音乐会太燃了。
4).gizmo英 [?ɡ?zm??] 美 [?ɡ?zmo?]
n. a small piece of equipment小工具，小物件
7. While these have been around for years, some people stuck with credit cards and cash.
虽然它们问世已经有几年了，但一些人仍旧执着于使用信用卡和现金。
拓展：
stick with sth.坚持做某事或者继续做某事（persevere or continue with something）
即刻运用：翻译
我们会坚持按原计划进行。
（Key: We'll stick with our original plan.）
8. But new germaphobia finally pushed more of us to try the contact-free phone payments as opposed to a card swipe.
但新近出现的“细菌恐惧症”终于迫使更多人尝试使用了无需接触的手机支付，而不再刷卡。
拓展：
1) germaphobian. 细菌恐惧症
扩展:
Germ UK /d???m/ US /d??:rm/ n. 细菌
-phobia UK /-?f??bi?/ US /-?fo?bi?/ 后缀，恐惧症
acrophobia 恐高症
claustrophobia 幽闭恐惧症
2）as opposed to sth. : It is used to compare two things and show that they are different from each other. 而不是
即刻运用：翻译
学生们应该讨论想法，而不仅仅是照抄书本上的内容。
（Key: Students should discuss ideas, as opposed to just copying from books.）card 3）swipe 刷卡（swipe这里是名词）swipe也可作动词。
即刻运用：翻译
开门需要刷卡。
（Key: Swipe your card to open the door.）
篇章训练
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Thomas watched the irrigation canal (灌溉渠) for a sign of water. It looked as dry as he felt inside. Thomas’s thoughts were interrupted as his younger sister, Maggie, came skipping across the field.
“What are you giving Mama for her birthday?” she asked.
Thomas felt his stomach turn. He had forgotten that Mama’s birthday, the first since they left their hometown, was tomorrow. “It’s a surprise, Maggie,” he answered. It was the truth. Even he would be surprised.
Thomas would wish to be back in the mountains of their hometown. Surely Mama would want the same. At least it rained there. Each time it did, Mama, Thomas, and Maggie would sit on the front porch and watch for a rainbow. Then each of them picked out a favorite color in the rainbow. Mama always gave the same answer. “Turquoise (蓝绿色，绿松石),” she would finally say with a dreamy smile, pointing at the sky. “Squeezed in tight, between the blue and green. Close your eyes and you can see it. If you could touch it, it would feel cool, like a breeze blowing across the stream.”
Thomas was discouraged. The sun would be setting soon, and he still had nothing to give his mother. What he saw around were rocks and sand. He picked up a large, flat rock, scooped up the dirt and watched it fall to the ground. Suddenly, something caught his eye. A speck of color peeked through the dirt.
“Hey, what’s this?” he asked.
“Let’s find out,” Maggie yelled. Thomas and Maggie dug with their fingers and uncovered a small, round stone. In the center, there was a tiny hole.
“That’s just a turquoise bead (珠子),” Thomas exclaimed. “My friend Jack’s sister has a jar full of them.”
“Let’s see if there are more,” Maggie got excited.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“I have an idea,” Thomas said cheerfully.
Early the next morning, Thomas and Maggie set a small package on the table.
参考答案：
“I have an idea,” Thomas said excitedly. They kept digging and found more beads. A while later, Thomas counted twenty-three beads. He put them in his shirt, holding up the front so he wouldn’t drop them. Then he carried them to the river, and Maggie helped him wash each one. Carefully, they dried and polished them with a handkerchief. “Mama will have a birthday present after all!” Thomas exclaimed. He seemed to see a necklace sparkling around his Mama’s neck and his Mama stroked it fondly.
Early the next morning, Thomas and Maggie set a small package on the table. “What’s this?” Mama was curious. As she unwrapped the small package, she gasped. “What a beautiful necklace!” she cried, pulling Thomas and Maggie close. “I can almost feel a cool breeze blowing across the stream.” Mama closed her eyes and smiled. “It smells like rain and I can see that turquoise in the most beautiful rainbow. Thank you, my dearest children.” Thomas felt good inside. Mama had her favourite turquoise!
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