中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳（广州）版八年级下册
Unit
6
Pets词汇知识点详解
respond
[r?'sp?nd]
回答；回应
choice
[t???s]
选择
complaint
[k?m'ple?nt]
投诉；抱怨
lie
[la?]
躺
cause
[k??z]
造成；引起
attention
[?'ten?(?)n]
注意力；留心
chocolate
['t??k(?)l?t]
巧克力
scare
[ske?]
使害怕；使恐惧
dolphin
['d?lf?n]
海豚
believe
[b?'li?v]
相信；信任
click
[kl?k]
使发咔哒声
heart
[hɑ?t]
心脏
reason
['ri?z(?)n]
原因；理由
heart
attack
[hɑ:t
??t?k]
心脏病发
cute
[kju:t]
可爱的
until
[?n?t?l]
直到……为止
responsibility
[r??sp?ns??b?l?t?]
责任
care
for
[k??
f?:]
关心；照顾
feed
[fi?d]
食物；喂养
what's
more
更重要的是
according
to
[??k?:d??
t?]
据……所说
have
no
choice
but
to
do
别无选择
faithfully
['fe?θf?l?]
忠实地；如实地
run
free
自由自在
sofa
['s??f?]
沙发
lie
around
无所事事
noisy
[?n??z?]
吵闹的
keep
sb.form(doing)sth.
阻止(防止)某人做某事
nearly
['n??l?]
差不多，几乎
(be)faithful
to
对……忠诚
stranger
['stre?n(d)??]
陌生人
die
of
死于
common
['k?m?n]
常见的；通常的
keep
on
继续
重点词用法详解：
重点词用法详解：
【1】complaint
名词，“投诉；抱怨”。
【拓展】
(1)complain
vt.
投诉；抱怨
(2)complain
vi.
投诉；抱怨（后面+to/about/of）
(3)complain
to
sb.
about
sth.
向某人抱怨某事
例句：
He
complained
that
the
exam
was
too
hard.
He
complained
that
the
exam
was
too
hard.
He
complains
to
the
police
about
the
noise
from
the
bar.
【应用】
(1)The
manager
has
always
received
some____________
(complaint)
since
he
began
the
business.
(2)He
complained
____________
the
lack
of
parking
facilities
in
this
area.
（填介词）
【2】responsibility
名词，“责任”。
【拓展】
(1)responsible
adj.
有责任的；负责的
(2)be
responsible
for=be
in
charge
of
对……负责任
Who
should
be
responsible
for
the
fire
accident?
=Who
should
be
in
charge
of
the
fire
accident?
(3)respond
v.
(口头或书面）回答；回应
(4)response
n.答复；反应
例句：
Mike
is
responsible
for
designing
the
whole
project.
It
is
their
responsibility
to
find
out
the
cause
of
the
accident.
Jim
must
take
responsibility
for
his
mistakes.
I
asked
him
his
name,
but
he
didn’t
respond.
She
never
responded
to
my
letter.
【应用】
(1)A
little
child
doesn’t
feel
much_______________
(response).
(2)
He
didn’t
___________
my
question.
A.
respond
B.
response
C.
responsible
D.
responsibility
(3)
He
made
no
__________
to
my
question.
A.
respond
B.
response
C.
responsible
D.
responsibility
【3】reason
n.原因；理由
【拓展】
reasonable
adj.
公平的；合理的；有理由的；合乎情理的
例句：
I’d
like
to
know
the
reason
why
you’re
so
late.
我想知道你为什么迟到那么长的时间。
She
gave
no
reasons
for
her
decision.她没有对她的决定给出任何解释。
【应用】
There
are
a
lot
of
（reasonable）for
this.
【4】feed
动词，意为“给（人或动物）食物；喂养”，过去式和过去分词为fed,
fed。
【拓展】
（1）feed
on
sth.
以……为食
（2）be
fed
up
with...
厌烦……；厌倦……
例句：
Pandas
don’t
feed
on
grass.
I
am
fed
up
with
the
noise
made
by
machines.
【应用】
(1)Snakes_______
frogs
and
rats.
A.
feed
in
B.
live
in
C.
feed
on
(2)
We
feed
grass
_________
the
sheep.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
to
D.
at
(3)
We
feed
the
sheep
_________
grass.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
to
D.
at
【5】faithfully
adv.忠诚地；诚恳地
【拓展】
(1)faith
n.
忠诚；信仰，信念；信任；忠实
(2)
be
faithful
to
对…忠诚
?
faithless
不忠的
(3)faithful
忠诚的，诚恳的
?
unfaithful
【应用】
(1)
I
have
lost
__________
in
that
person.
A.
faith
B.
faithful
C.
faiths
D.
faithfully
(2)
I
will
love
you
__________
forever.
A.
faith
B.
faithful
C.
faiths
D.
faithfully
【6】noisy
形容词，“吵闹的”
【辨析】noise,
voice与sound
（1）noise
指不悦耳，不和谐的声音，即噪音。
The
noise
of
the
machine
disturbed
us.
机器的噪音吵到我们了。
（2）voice
多指人发出的说话声，歌声，笑声。
Please
speak
in
a
louder
voice.
请更大点声说。
（3）sound
泛指任何声音，不论其高低、是否悦耳等。
I
heard
the
sound
of
running
water.
我听见了流水声。
【应用】
It’s
very________（noise）here.
I
can
hardly
hear
you.
【7】nearly
副词，“几乎；差不多”。
【辨析】
（1）在肯定句中，两者通常可以互换。
He
almost
always
arrives
late.
=He
nearly
always
arrives
late.
He
is
almost
as
tall
as
his
father.
=He
is
nearly
as
tall
as
his
father.
（2）almost强调“差一点……就”（=very
nearly）,
可用于no,
none,
nothing等前面，而nearly则不可;
但almost不能用not修饰。
Almost
no
one（=Hardly
anyone）believes
him
again.
The
old
man
said
almost
nothing
worth
listening
to.
（3）nearly表示“接近”。常可与almost换用，但在具体数字前常用nearly。not修饰nearly
意为“远非；远不及”。
They
are
nearly
at
the
end
of
their
journey.
We
are
not
nearly
as
open
as
the
French.
【应用】
(
)
—This
summer
is
very
hot.
—Yes,
but
it’s
not_______
as
hot
as
last
summer.
A.
nearly
B.
almost
C.
near
【8】common是形容词，意为“常见的；通常的；普遍的”。
【拓展】
（1）commonly
adv.
通常地；一般地
（2）uncommon
adj.
不寻常的；罕见的
（3）in
common
共同的；共有的
（4）It’s
common
knowledge
that+从句
……是常识；……是众所周知的事
例句：
This
software
is
commonly
used
in
mobile
phones.
Such
car
accidents
are
not
uncommon
on
the
highway.
The
twins
have
much
in
common.
It’s
common
knowledge
that
the
Sun
rises
in
the
east.
【应用】
(
)
Roses
are
quite_______
flowers
in
English
gardens.
A.
common
B.
ordinary
C.
usual
【9】
choice
选择；挑选
【拓展】
（1）
choose
选择；选定；甘愿（chose，chosen）
选择（选择范围）
（2）have
no
choice
but
to
do
sth
除了做某事别无选择
【应用】
1）-Oh，my
God！We
have
missed
the
last
bus.
What
shallwe
do？
-I’m
afraid
we
have
no
__________
but
to
take
a
taxi.
A.
choice
B.
decision
C.
reason
D.
information
2）-I
don’t
think
Kate
saw
me.
She
___________
a
sweater
for
her
sister.
A.
has
just
chosen
B.
had
just
choosen
C.
is
choosing
D.
was
just
choosing
【10】lie
动词，“躺”。过去式和过去分词为lay,
lain。
【拓展】区分lie“说谎”，lie“平躺”，lay“放置”
的过去式和过去分词的书写。
原形
过去式
过去分词
说谎
lie
lied
lied
平躺;位于
lie
lay
lain
放置;下蛋
lay
laid
laid
【应用】
(
)
(1)Her
sister_______in
bed
all
day
because
she
had
a
high
fever.
A.
lay
B.
lied
C.
laid
(
)
(2)The
cook______
that
the
eggs_____on
the
table
was______
by
him.
A.
lied;
laid;
lay
B.
lied;
lying;
laid
C.
lay;
laid;
laying
【11】believe是动词，意为“相信”。
【拓展】
（1）disbelieve
v.
不相信
（2）belief
n.
相信;信念
例句：
I
disbelieve
every
word
you
say.
Belief
is
really
important
in
competition.
【应用】
Seeing
is__________（believe）.
12.until
【用法】
（1）until作介词，意为“到……为止”。
He
didn’t
turn
up
until
half
an
hour
later.
（2）until
作连词，意为“到……时;在……以前”。
【拓展】
（1）until作介词的用法
①用于肯定句中,
表动作的终点,
谓语动词必须是非瞬间动词,
如work,
stay,
wait,
live等。
He’ll
be
working
until
8
o’clock.
②用于否定句中,
表动作的起点。
He
didn’t
sleep
until
ten.
（2）until作连词的用法
①用于肯定句中,
表主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止,
意为“直到……为止”,
主句的谓语动词必须是非瞬间动词。
He
ran
until
he
was
breathless.
②用于否定句中，表主句的动作在从句的动作发生之前还未发生，意为“直到……才”。
I
didn’t
watch
TV
until
she
came
back.
【应用】
(
)He______
until
last
year.
A.lived
with
his
parents
B.started
to
run
C.
left
for
Paris
【13】a
number
of
意为“一些；若干”。
【辨析】a
number
of与the
number
of
（1）a
number
of...（=some），后接复数可数名词或代词，谓语动词用复数形式。词组中可以加入形容词表示数量大或小等,
如：a
large/small
number
of...,
意为“许多/少数……”。
A
large
number
of
cables
are
needed
in
this
project.
这项工程需要大量电缆。
（2）the
number
of...意为“……的数字/数目”，介词of与其后名词构成介词短语，修饰the
number。当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
The
number
of
students
is
about
twenty.
学生人数大约是20人。
【应用】
(1)A
number
of_________
(student)_______
(be)
twenty
years
old.
(2)The
number
of________(student)
in
our
school
_________(be)
300.
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牛津深圳（广州）版八年级下册
Unit
6
Pets词汇专项练习(含答案)
一、根据句意和所给的首字母填空。
1．Emma
f_______
me
and
takes
me
for
walks
every
day．
2.
I
greeted
him
but
he
didn’t
r????_______.
3.
We
have
lots
of
things
in
c_______
besides
music.
4.
The
salesman
showed
her
n_______
all
the
hats
in
the
shop.
5.
Don’t
eat
too
many
c___________
cakes,
because
they
will
make
you
fat.
6.
Can
you
b___________
he
passed
the
exam?He
always
sleeps
in
class.
7.
Please
turn
down
the
music.
It1
s
too
n___________
for
me
to
sleep.
8.
To
make
your
children
feel
being
cared,
you
need
to
pay
more
a_________
to
them.
9.
The
boy
was
unable
to
speak
u
_______he
was
five
years
old.
10.
She
just
suddenly
left
without
giving
any
r_________.
11.
I
take
full
r_______
for
losing
the
money.
12.
I
have
never
been
to
this
city,
so
I
am
a
s________
here.
13.
My
baby
sister
is
really
c___________.
Everyone
likes
her
very
much.
14.
She
didn’t
go
home
u___________
it
stopped
raining.
15.
He
likes
to
1___________
in
the
bed
to
read
books
even
though
it’s
bad
for
his
eyes.
二、根据要求写出相应的单词。
1.
sofa
(复数)
_________________________
2.
noise
(形容词)
_________________________
3.
cause
(第三人称单数)
__________________
4.
feed
(过去式)
_________________________
5.
lie
(动名词)
_________________________
6.complaint
(动词)
_________________________
7.responsibility
(形容词)
___________________
8.reason
(形容词)
_________________________
9.faithful
(副词)
_________________________
10.choice
(动词)
_________________________
三、用所给词适当形式填空。
1.
Everyone
has_______
(responsible)
to
protect
animals.
2.
There
are
many_______
(sofa)
here.
You
can
pick
one
up.
3.
Don't
gi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ve
_______
(strange)
your
telephone
number.
It's
dangerous
to
do
it
like
that.
4.
We
should
kee
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)p
people
from
______
(cut)
down
forests.
It
is
good
to
our
environment.
5.
Visitors
sho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uld
not_______
(feed)
animals
in
the
zoo.
It
is
not
allowed.
6.
Everyone
has
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
keep
on_____
(stay)
here
until
the
teacher
gives
us
permission
to
leave.
7.
It's
a
good
idea______
(keep)
a
dog
as
a
pet.
8.
We
should
learn
how
______
(care)
for
pets.
9.
It
is
wonderful______
(see)
my
pet
grow
up.
10.
This
cat
will
live
happily
for
the
rest
of____
(it)
life．
11.
Tim,
you
should
learn
to
make
a
_________
(choose)
by
yourself.
12.
There
are
many
cars
on
the
road,
so
it
is
very
________
(noise).
13.
She
gave
her
parents
much
_______
(attend).
14.
There
are
so
many
_________
(reason)
for
the
accident.
15.
He
studies
hard
_________
(make)
his
parents
happy.
四、选择题。
(
)
1.
The
owners
should
feed
their
pets
on
time.
A.
look
after
B.
cook
food
C.
give
food
to
(
)
2.
You
should
learn
to
make
choices
by
yourself.
A.
decisions
B.
suggestions
C.
problems
(
)
3.
All
the
animals
felt
scared
and
ran
away
when
they
saw
the
huge
monster.
A.
angry
B.
lonely
C.
frightened
(
)
4.
What’s
more,
it’s
too
strange
that
so
many
people
were
standing
there
in
line
at
midnight.
A.
However
B.
Besides
C.
Except
(
)
5.
You’ve
been
doing
your
homework
for
nearly
three
whole
hours,
you’d
better
stop
to
have
a
rest.
A.
hardly
B.
almost
C.
over
(
)
6.
The
dog
didn’t
know
what
had
happened
and
kept
on
waiting
for
his
owner
every
day
for
many
years.
A.
went
on
B.
gave
up
C.
stopped
(
)
7.
Henry
said
the
reason
for
his
being
late
was
the
traffic
jam.
A.
the
result
of
B.
the
cause
of
C.
the
value
of
(
)
8.
—
It's
our
responsibility
to
protect
the
environment.
What
can
we
do
to
protect
it?
—
We
can
do
it
by
planting
more
trees.
A.
duty
B.
aim
C.
time
(
)
9.
When
you
feel
tired,
you
can
______
on
the
bed
and
have
a
rest.
A.
lie
B.
stand
C.
sit
up
(
)
10.
In
the
wild,
animals
can
______
while
those
in
the
zoo
have
to
live
in
tiny
spaces.
A.
lie
around
B.
sit
up
C.
run
free
(
)
11.
Helen
has
dance
class
three
times
a
week.
Now
she
dances
________
Anita
does.
A.
so
good
as
B.
as
well
as
C.
as
good
as
(
)
12.
When
an
earthquake
happens,
if
you
are
outdoors,
you
should
calm
down
and
go
to
an
open
area
as
________
as
possible.
A.
slowly
B.
quietly
C.
quickly
(
)
13.
—
How
are
you
today,
Bob?
—
I’m
feeling
even
_______
now.
I
don’t
think
the
medicine
works
for
me.
A.
better
B.
worse
C.
happier
(
)
14.
—
Watch
out!
You
can't
cross
the
street
______
the
traffic
lights
turn
green.
—
Oh,
thank
you.
A.
until
B.
because
C.
if
(
)
15.
—
Tom,
why
do
you
keep
a
dog
as
your
pet?
—
Because
it
will
______
me
forever.
A.
be
interested
in
B.
be
faithful
to
C.
be
full
of
五、根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词）。
1.明天我要外出，你能帮我照顾一下我那只宠物狗吗？
I
will
be
out
tomorrow.
Could
you
help
me___________
___________
my
pet
dog?
2.我们应该阻止他们乱政伐树木。
We
should___________
___________
___________
___________
___________
the
trees.
3.他已经是班里的第一名了，更重要的是，他还依然很努力。
He
has
got
the
first
prize
in
the
class.
___________
___________,
he
is
still
studying
hard.
4.放学后，同学们就会在操场上自由自在地奔跑。
After
school,
students
will___________
___________
on
the
playground.
5.我现在天天无所事事，你能给我提供一份工作吗？
I___________
___________
every
day.
Could
you
offer
me
a
job?
6.我除了再邀请他一次外别无选择。
1___________
___________
___________
___________
___________
___________
him
again.
7.如果我们再找不到食物，我们将会死于饥饿。
If
we
can’t
find
food
any
more,
we
will___________
___________
hunger.
8.从现在开始，我会继续做一些志愿者工作。
From
now
on,
I
will___________
___________
___________
some
voluntary
work.
9.据说，狗是世界上对主人最忠诚的动物。
It，s
said
that
dogs
are___________
___________
___________
___________
their
owners.
10.我认为每天读点英文书是一个好主意。
I
think
it
is___________
___________
to
read
English
books
every
day.
11.我们在这个充满爱的世界中成长。:
We___________
___________
in
the
world
full
of
love.
12.我不喜欢养宠物狗，因为它们会对陌生人吠叫。
I
don’t
like
to
keep
dogs
as
pets,
because
they___________
___________
___________.
13.这次会议让我学习到了责任的重要性。
I___________
the
importance
of___________
___________
this
meeting.
14.根据这个报告，我们可以发现恐龙早在几千年前就灭绝了。
___________
___________
the
research,
we
can
find
out
the
dinosaurs
died
out
thousands
of
years
ago.
15.Lily有心脏病，所以她不能参加这次体育考试。
Lily
can’t
take
part
in
this
PE
test
because
of
her___________
___________.
参考答案
一、根据句意和所给的首字母填空。
1．feeds
2.
respond
3.
common
4.nearly
5．chocolate
6．believe
7．noisy
8．attention
9．Until
10.reason
11.responsibility
12.stranger
13.
cute
14.
until
15.
lie
12.
cruel
13.
menu
14.face
15.adult
二、根据要求写出相应的单词。
1.
sofas
2.
noisy
3.causes
4.fed
5.
lying
6.complain
7.responsible
8.reasonable
9.faithfully
10.choose
三、用所给词适当形式填空。
1.
responsibility
2.
sofas
3.
strangers4.
cutting
5.
feed
6.
staying
7.
to
keep
8.
to
care
9.
to
see
10.
its
11.choice
12.noisy
13.attention
14.reasons
15.to
make
四、选择题。
1-5
CACBB
6-10
ABAAC
11-15:BCB
AB
五、根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词）。
1.
care
for
2.
stop/keep
them
from
cutting
down
3.
What’s
more
4.
run
free
5.
lie
around
6.
have
no
choice
but
to
invite
7.
die
of
8.
keep
on
doing
9.
the
most
faithful
to
10.
a
good
idea
11.
grow
up
12.
bark
at
strangers
13.
learnt;
responsibility
from
14.
According
to
15.
heart
disease
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