河南省2021年中考英语考前冲刺——阅读理解限时训练（五）（含答案）

2021年河南中考英语考前冲刺——阅读理解限时训练（五）
?
1.
May
is
a
beautiful
month
full
of
sunshine
and
flowers.
It
is
also
the
month
when
we
show
thanks
to
our
mothers
on
Mother's
Day.
In
my
family,
Mother's
Day
is
celebrated
differently
every
year.
Two
years
ago,
I
made
breakfast
for
my
mom
and
she
still
remembers
all
the
dishes
I
cooked.
Last
year,
I
bought
her
a
selfie
stick,
with
the?money
that
I
made
from
selling
some
of
my
old
books.
She
uses
it
all
the
time.
I
wanted
to
do
something
special
on
this
"quarantined"
Mother's
Day.
In
April,
I
started
to
search
for
different
gift
ideas
on
the
Internet.
Finally,
I
decided
to
make
a
special
box
out
of
the
cards.
I
made
cards
by
hand
and
cut
each
card
according
to
their
size,
and
then
I
taped
them
into
a
box
shape.
It
took
me
a
long
time
to
make
it
properly.
I
also
put
a
small
bag
of
colorful
chocolates
in
the
box.
The
messages
I
wrote
on
the
cards
were
some
small
favors
I
could
do
for
my
mom,
such
as
washing
dishes.
On
the
night
before
Mother's
Day,
I
asked
my
mom
to
go
to
sleep
early
so
that
I
could
go
into
her
room
and
put
the
present
next
to
her
bed.
When
she
woke
up,
she
was
very
excited
about
my
gift
and
spent
a
lot
of
time
looking
at
the
box.
My
mom
is
my
hero
and
she
has
given
up
her
career
to
take
care
of
me.
I
am
glad
that
there
is
a
special
day
in
May
for
me
to
honor
my
mom
and
show
her
my
love.
Word
Bank
selfie
stick
自拍杆
quarantined
隔离
（1）How
did
the
writer
get
the
money
to
buy
the
selfie
stick?
A.By
selling
cards.
B.By
making
boxes
C.By
selling
old
books.
D.By
washing
dishes.
（2）What
does
the
underlined
word
"taped"
in
Paragraph
3
mean
in
Chinese?
A.规划
B.保持
C.粘贴
D.包裹
（3）What
is
the
correct
order
to
make
the
box
for
the
writer's
mother??
a.
Cut
some
cards
according
to
size.
b.
Make
cards
by
hands
c.
Put
a
bag
of
chocolates
in
it.
d.
Write
some
small
favors
on
the
cards.
e.
Tape
the
cards
into
a
box
of
shape.
A.a-b-e-c-d
B.b-a-e-c-d
C.b-a-c-d-e
D.a-b-c-d-e
（4）The
passage
shows
that
________.
A.mother
cares
a
lot
about
her
daughter
B.mother
is
too
serious
about
everything
C.mother
is
cold
on
the
surface
but
kind
in
her
heart
to
her
daughter
D.mother
loves
her
daughter
more
than
her
career
（5）What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Mother's
love
B.My
love
for
mother
C.A
special
gift
D.My
lovely
mother?
2.
Without
the
Moon,
life
on
the
Earth
would
be
totally
different.
Days
would
be
shorter,
for
example.
Without
the
Moon
and
its
gravitational
pull
slowing
down
the
rotation
of
the
Earth,
our
day
might
only
last
six
lo
eight
hours
instead
of
24
hours!
And
forget
about
autumn
leaves—the
seasons
wouldn't
exist.
Without
the
Moon's
pull
on
it,
Earth
might
create
200-kmph
winds
and
strong
storms
one
day,
with
relatively
calm
weather
and
totally
different
temperatures
the
next.
Also,
it
would
be
almost
extremely
black
every
night
of
the
year.
Human
might
not
even
exist.
That's
because
without
the
Moon,
most
creatures
would
call
the
ocean
home.
Less
than
half
a
billion
years
ago,
all
life
on
the
Earth
was
living
in
the
sea.
Strange
and
colorful
creatures
swam
freely
through
the
water
or
moved
around
the
ocean
bed.
There
were
no
trees—only
plants
that
lived
in
the
sea.
So
how
did
the
Moon
help
more
creatures
move
their
home
to
land?
The
gravitational
pull
of
the
Moon
creates
high
and
low
tides
in
the
ocean.
During
low
tide,
water
moves
back
into
the
ocean,
and
there
are
tide
pools-shallow
pools
of
salt
water
on
beaches
and
nearby
rocks.
Millions
of
years
ago,
some
life—forms
that
lived
in
tide
pools
went
through
some
changes
that
helped
them
survive
the
difficult
situation
Finally
they
left
the
ocean
to
live
on
land.
These
early
land
explorers
then
became
amphibians,
dinosaurs,
birds,
insects,
snakes
and
mammals.
But
without
the
Moon,
low
tide
wouldn't
exist,
and
these
creatures
might
have
stayed
underwater
forever.
Word
Bank:
gravitational
pull
引力
rotation
旋转
tide
潮汐
amphibian
两栖动物
mammal
哺乳动物
（1）How
long
may
our
day
last
without
the
Moon?
A.6-8
hours.
B.7-8
hours.
C.12
hours.
D.24
hours.
（2）Where
did
all
life
live
about
half
a
billion
years
ago?
A.On
land.
B.In
the
air.
C.In
the
seas.
D.On
the
moon.
（3）What
will
happen
if
there's
no
Moon's
gravitational
pull?
A.There
may
be
a
lot
of
strong
storms.
B.People
can
make
a
man-made
Moon.
C.There
will
be
more
creatures
on
the
Earth.
D.The
creatures
are
sure
to
stay
under
water
forever.
（4）What
do
we
know
according
to
the
text?
A.Many
animals
died
out
because
of
the
Moon.
B.Humans
will
live
under
the
sea
in
many
years.
C.Our
day
time
will
become
less
and
less
in
the
future.
D.Low
tide
exists
because
of
the
Moon's
gravitational
pull.
（5）What's
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.More
creatures
B.Life
without
the
Moon
C.The
creatures
on
the
Moon
D.Humans
will
stay
under
the
water?
3.
When
you
spend
three
weeks
reading
a
book,
and
a
month
later
somebody
asks
you
about
it
and
you
can't
remember
anything
you
read.
What's
your
feeling?
It
makes
you
wonder
why
you
wasted
time
on
it.
There
are
some
effective（有效的）ways
to
learn.
And
when
I
say
"to
learn
effectively",
what
I
mean
is
to
not
just
build
up
knowledge,
but
to
be
able
to
use
that
knowledge
effectively.
So
I
say,
most
of
the
courses
people
spend
money
on
is
not
learning.
Something
is
not
truly
learned
until
it
changes
you
in
some
way.
●Memory
is
based
on（基于）connections
One
of
my
favorite
online
book
clubs
is
Mentor
Box.
The
club
will
send
you
books
to
read
and
study
materials
related（联系）to
them.
The
materials
can
help
you
put
what
you've
learnt
into
good
use
and
make
you
remember
things
quickly.
You
can
do
this
on
your
own.
When
you
read
something
useful,
write
down
its
connections
with
something
in
your
life—how
you
can
use
the
idea,
how
it
can
help
with
your
problems,
etc.
●Read
in
a
right
way
People
believe
they
have
to
read
everything,
line
by
line,
one
after
another.
This
is
not
true.
When
you
buy
a
book,
you're
not
buying
the
words,
you're
buying
the
useful
ideas.
The
point
of
a
book
is
the
information
that
is
important
to
you.
What
matters
is
the
key
idea.
Once
you've
received
that
idea,
there's
no
reason
to
feel
obligated
to
sit
there
and
read
the
rest.
●Ask
the
right
questions
Everything
you
read
should
be
questioned.
You
can
question
the
writer's
ideas,
whether
they're
explaining
information
correctly.
When
reading
something
you
agree
with,
you
can
ask
yourself,
"Is
it
possible
that
this
could
be
wrong?"
Asking
the
right
questions
will
decide
the
depth
of
your
knowledge
and
understanding,
not
the
ability
to
remember
a
lot
of
facts
and
numbers.
（1）According
to
the
writer,
effective
learning
________.
A.is
spending
a
long
time
reading
a
book
B.helps
you
get
a
good
feeling
after
reading
C.happens
when
knowledge
changes
you
in
some
way
D.is
the
main
purpose
of
the
courses
people
spend
money
on
（2）What
does
the
writer
suggest
when
we
want
to
remember
something?
A.Joining
our
favorite
online
book
club.
B.Always
writing
down
something
useful.
C.Studying
the
reading
materials
carefully.
D.Building
connections
between
books
and
our
life.
（3）The
last
paragraph
tells
us
that
the
readers
should
________.
A.have
critical
spirit
B.remember
the
details
well
C.find
the
information
quickly
D.use
the
knowledge
effectively
（4）What
does
the
underlined
word
"obligated"
mean?
A.worried
B.forced
C.relaxed
D.surprised
（5）Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.How
to
Become
A
Better
Learner
B.How
to
Remember
Things
Effectively
C.Ways
of
Building
Connections
in
Your
Life
D.The
Importance
of
Asking
the
Right
Questions
4.
The
Opening
of
The
Book
Nook
Saturday,
June
8,
10
A.M.
to
10
P.M.
You
will
not
want
to
miss
this
celebration
for
the
opening
of
a
new
neighborhood
bookstore!
It
is
at
2289
Main
Street,
The
Book
Nook
is
close
to
schools
and
many
homes
and
businesses.
Come
and
check
out.
The
Book
Nook
on
Saturday!
Festivities（庆祝活动）will
include:
★Free
food
and
drinks
★
Live
music
by
local
musicians
★
One
Book-of-the-Month
Club
membership（会员）give
away
Wide
Choice
The
Book
Nook
has
three
floors.
There
are
a
large
number
of
books.
If
we
do
not
have
the
book
you
are
looking
for,
we
can
specially
order
it
for
you.
You
will
have
it
in
your
hands
in
two
days!
Book
Activities
The
Book
Nook
will
hold
monthly
book
signings
by
different
writers,
giving
you
a
chance
to
meet
and
speak
with
well-known
writers.
Do
not
miss
the
unforgettable
experience
of
hearing
famous
writers
read
their
own
books
aloud!
We
also
have
summer
reading
programs
for
children
of
all
ages.
These
programs
are
a
great
way
to
meet
other
children
and
share
ideas
about
your
favorite
books.
The
Book-of-the-Month
Club
As
a
member
of
our
Book-of-the-Month
Club,
you
can
choose
one
new
book
each
month.
The
membership
fee
is
$120.
That
is
a
great
price
for
12
books
a
year!
So
please
join
us
on
Saturday
and
learn
about
all
that
The
Book
Nook
offers.
You
can
come
anytime
between
10
A.M.
and
10
P.M.—the
celebration
lasts
all
day
long!
（1）At
the
opening,
The
Book
Nook
will
________.
A.offer
free
food
and
drinks
B.help
you
to
become
a
writer
C.invite
children
to
play
music
D.give
away
books
about
music
（2）At
the
monthly
book
signings,
you
can?________.
A.read
books
aloud
to
famous
writers
B.meet
and
speak
with
famous
writers
C.hear
famous
writers
read
your
favorite
books
D.talk
about
your
favorite
books
with
famous
writers
（3）The
price
of
the
Book-of-the-Month
Club
membership
is
________.
A.$12
a
year
B.$12
a
month
C.$120
a
year
D.$120
a
month
（4）Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.The
Book
Nook
has
five
floors.
B.The
celebration
will
last
a
whole
week.
C.Mary
can
go
to
the
Book
Nook
at
11
A.M.
on
June
8.
D.A
member
of
the
club
can
choose
two
new
books
each
month.
5.
Peter
was
the
best
table
tennis
player
in
his
school
and
hardly
ever
lost
a
match.
He
hated
losing
anything.
When
he
won,
he
would
feel
really
good.
If
he
lost,
he
would
feel
terrible.
It
seemed
to
Peter
that
losing
was
the
worst
thing
in
the
world.
A
new
kid,
Albert,
came
to
Peter's
school.
He
was
good
at
table
tennis,
too.
Soon
there
would
be
a
match
between
Peter
and
Albert.
Peter
worked
hard
to
get
ready
for
the
match,
but
Albert
didn't
seem
to
think
much
of
it.
When
the
match
began,
Albert
was
a
real
player.
There
was
always
a
smile
on
his
face,
while
Peter
looked
serious
all
the
time.
Peter
thought
it
was
so
important
to
win
the
match
that
he
even
wanted
to
cheat,
but
he
lost
in
the
end.
"You
played
very
well,
Peter.
I
think
we
can
play
again
sometime,"
said
Albert.
But
Peter
didn't
feel
happy
and
couldn't
fall
asleep
that
night.
One
day,
Peter
saw
Albert
playing
basketball.
Though
he
lost
again
and
again,
the
happy
smile
never
left
his
face.
Peter
found
Albert
was
great
at
table
tennis
but
bad
at
basketball.
However,
he
enjoyed
both
of
them.
Whether
he
won
or
lost
the
game,
Albert
enjoyed
it.
Peter
came
to
realize
that
enjoying
a
game
was
much
more
important
than
winning
or
losing
it.
He
felt
happier
than
ever
before.
（1）How
did
Peter
feel
when
he
lost
a
match?
A.Afraid.
B.Easy.
C.Nervous.
D.Terrible.
（2）What
did
Peter
learn
from
Albert?
A.Cheating
on
a
test
was
wrong.
B.Finding
a
friend
could
make
us
happier.
C.Enjoying
a
game
was
the
most
important.
D.Winning
the
game
was
something
to
be
proud
of.
（3）Suppose
Peter
loses
the
second
game
with
Albert,
he
will
________.
A.be
angry
with
Albert
B.not
fall
asleep
that
night
C.give
up
playing
table
tennis
D.be
happy
to
have
a
good
time
6.
Dear
Mom
and
Dad,
The
time
has
come:
I'm
graduating,
and
I
thank
you
both
for
all
your
help
during
these
15
years.
I
still
remember
when
you
used
to
say,
"You
can
be
whatever
you
want".
I'm
so
glad
you
are
my
parents,
especially
when
I
hear
kids
say
they
don't
get
on
well
with
theirs.
I'm
glad
that
you
support
me
when
I
decide
to
do
anything.
You
always
try
to
help,
and
that's
important
tome.
Dad,
I
remember
when
you
first
took
me
fishing.
I
loved
going
even
though
I
never
caught
anything.
I
also
remember
when
you
would
get
angry
with
me.
I
realize
you
were
only
trying
to
show
me
the
right
way.
When
I
would
cry,
you
would
always
be
there
to
try
to
cheer
me
up.
That's
what
I
call
a
good,
loving,
caring
Dad.
Sometimes
you
and
Mom
don't
agree
with
me,
but
you
are
there
by
my
side
in
anything
that
I
do,
and
that's
why
I
love
you
both
so
much.
Mom,
I
enjoy
going
out
with
you
and
having
our
happy
time
every
Friday
night,
and
I
hope
that
never
changes.
I
love
telling
you
everything;
the
best
part
about
you
is
that
you
listen.
I'm
glad
we
do
a
lot
together.
You
love
to
have
fun,
and
Dad
does,
too.
You
always
give
me
your
advice
and
I
listen.
Thank
you
for
bringing
me
up.
Love
always,
Allison
（1）Allison
writes
the
letter
to
her
parents
to
show?
________.
A.wishes
B.thanks
C.worries
D.regrets
（2）When
might
Allison's
father
get
angry
with
her?
A.She
didn't
catch
any
fish.
B.She
failed
and
wanted
to
cry.
C.She
disagreed
with
her
parents.
D.She
didn't
do
things
in
the
right
way.
（3）What
can
we
know
from
this
passage?
A.Allison's
mother
loves
telling
her
everything.
B.Allison's
parents
are
always
there
by
her
side.
C.Allison
doesn't
get
on
well
with
her
parents.
D.Allison
loves
her
mother
more
than
her
father.
7.
The
Huaping
Senior
High
School
for
Girls
in
Lijiang,
Yunnan
is
famous
not
only
because
lots
of
students
there
enter
universities,
but
also
because
it
is
the
first
girls'
public
high
school
that
doesn't
charge
students
any
money
in
our
country—it's
free
to
everyone
in
it.
Nothing
would
have
happened
without
Zhang
Guimei,
head
teacher
of
the
Huaping
Senior
High
School
for
Girls.
The
64-year-old
woman
has
been
fighting
against
the
unfair
things
girls
face
in
the
mountain
for
a
long
time.
In
2001,
Zhang
noticed
that
many
girls
from
poor
families
had
little
chance
of
getting
education.
Then
the
idea
of
starting
a
free
school
for
girls
came
into
her
mind.
To
raise
money,
between
2002
and
2007,
Zhang
spent
the
summer
and
winter
vacations
on
the
streets
asking
people
to
give
away
money
to
her
school.
However,
she
only
collected
about
10,000
yuan.
Later,
a
reporter
reported
her
story.
At
last,
she
got
one
million
yuan
from
the
government,
and
the
Huaping
Senior
School
for
Girls
was
opened
in
September,
2008.
There
were
many
difficulties
at
first,
but
Zhang
didn't
give
up.
"I
want
my
students
to
go
to
good
universities,"
she
said.
So
far,
over
1,600
girls
have
left
school
and
received
higher
education
at
universities.
These
came
at
the
cost
of
Zhang's
health.
When
asked
why
she
tried
to
help
girls
in
the
mountain,
Zhang
said,
"Education
for
women
can
influence
three
generations（代）."
（1）What
does
the
underlined
word
"charge"
mean
in
Chinese?
A.收费
B.赞助
C.支付
D.拨款
（2）Why
did
Zhang
want
to
start
a
free
girls'
school?
A.To
create
more
chances
for
girls.
B.To
raise
money
for
the
poor
families.
C.To
fight
against
the
unfair
things
for
girls.
D.To
help
girls
from
poor
families
get
education.
（3）Zhang
succeeded
in
setting
up
the
school
because
of
the
following
reasons
EXCEPT
that
________.
A.she
was
well
known
in
Lijiang
in
Yunnan
B.she
faced
many
difficulties
but
she
didn't
give
up
C.she
spent
her
holidays
collecting
money
on
the
streets
D.a
reporter
reported
her
story
and
she
got
the
money
to
start
the
school
（4）What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A.A
high
school
for
girls.
B.Ways
to
start
a
girls'
school.
C.Ways
of
collecting
money.
D.A
woman
head
teacher
in
the
mountain.
8.
From
red
apples
to
yellow
bananas,
fruit
comes
in
many
different
colors.
Why
do
different
kinds
of
fruit
have
so
many
colors?
According
to
Lu
Wei
from
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Sciences,
fruit
colors
come
from
their
different
pigments（色素）.
Different
amounts（数量）of
pigments,
depending
on
the
fruit's
environment,
cause
the
fruit
to
turn
a
certain
color.
To
find
out
how
environment
influences
fruit
colors,
Chinese
scientists
studied
more
than?280
different
fruit
colors,
including
white,
red,
blue,
purple
and
black.
They
found
that
red
fruit
usually
grow
in
cooler
places.
Blue
and
purple
fruit
mostly
grows
in
warm
places.
These
fruits
often
grow
a
lot
in
just
one
area.
The
scientists
also
found
that
the
closer
the
fruit
is
to
the
equator（赤道）,
the
darker
its
color
will
be.
Animals
have
also
had
an
influence
on
fruit
colors.
Animals
eat
fruit
and
drop
the
seeds
（种子）in
other
places
later.
This
helps
the
fruit
spread
and
grow
in
different
places.
So,
in
order
to
interest
animals,
some
fruit
develops
colors
that
are
easy
for
animals
to
see.
For
example,
birds
can
see
red
more
easily
than
humans
can.
So
there
are
more
red
fruit
in
areas
where
birds
live.
（1）What
decides
the
fruit
colors?
A.Pigments.
B.The
amount
of
sunshine.
C.Water.
D.Different
places.
（2）What's
the
weather
probably
like
in
areas
where
the
black
fruit
grows?
A.It's
cool.
B.It's
warm.
C.It's
hot.
D.It's
cold.
（3）What
does
Paragraph
5
mainly
talk
about?
A.Fruit
in
different
places.
B.Fruit
and
seeds
in
other
places.
C.Ways
to
interest
animals.
D.The
influence
of
animals
on
fruit
colors.
参考答案
1.
【答案】
CCBDB
2.
【答案】
ACADB
3.
【答案】
CDABA
4.
【答案】
ABCC
5.
【答案】
DCD
6.
【答案】
BDB
7.
【答案】
ADAD
8.
【答案】
ACD
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