河南省2021中考英语复习冲刺：阅读理解限时训练（有答案）

2021河南中考英语复习冲刺：阅读理解限时训练
（共8道题，限时45分钟）
1.
A
police
officer
in
Milwaukee
bought
a
single
mother
two
car
seats
after
he
stopped
her
car
for
her
children
were
not
in
child-safe
seats.
Lashae
Jackson
said
she
was?expecting
a
serious
ticket
from
Officer
Kevin
Zimmerman
for
not
having
car
seats
for
her
two
young
daughters.
Instead,
Zimmerman
bought
and
fixed
two
car
seats
for
the
girls,
Niyah
and
Sky,
and
gave
the
single
mother
a
verbal（口头的）warning.
"My
girls
couldn't
stop
thanking
him
and
it
made
them
smile
and
shout
out
to
Officer
Zimmerman
at
District
5,"
Jackson
said
on
Facebook.
"We
appreciate
it
a
lot."
When
he
asked
her
why
she
didn't
have
car
seats,
Jackson
said
she
couldn't
afford?them
at
the
time.
"With
bills
coming
up
and
winter
coming
up,
I
have
to
get
coats
and?hats
and
shoes
for
my
kids,"
Jackson
said,
"So
it
was
hard
for
me."
So,
Zimmmerman
went
to
Walmart
to
buy
two
car
seats.
He
also
stopped
by
the?police
station
to
pick
up
stickers
and
children's
books
for
the
girls.
He
then
visited?Jackson's
home
and
fixed
the
car
seats
himself.
"I
am
a
dad
of
three
kids
and
can't
imagine
anything
happening
to
them
or
not
being
able
to
keep
them
safe
in
their
car
seats,"
Zimmerman
said.
The
Milwaukee
Police
Department
thanked
Zimmerman
on
Facebook"for
going
the
extra
mile
and
going
above
and
beyond
our
call
of
duty".
（1）The
police
officer
stopped
Lashae
Jackson's
car
because
________.
A.she
drove
too
fast
B.she
drove
without
a
seat
C.she
drove
the
car
without
child-safe
seats
D.she
and
the
officer
were
good
friends
（2）From
the
passage
we
know
that
________.
A.Niyah
and
Sky
got
some
stickers
and
children's
books
from
Zimmerman
B.Jackson's
daughters
couldn't
thank
Zimmerman
but
smiled
to
him
C.Lashae
Jackson
lived
a
happy
and
rich
life
D.Zimmerman,
a
father
of
three
kids,
only
cared
about
his
own
children's
safety
（3）The
underlined
word
"appreciate"
in
the
passage
means
________.
A.understand
B.help
C.thank
D.realize
（4）According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
true?
A.The
police
officer
would
buy
and
fix
child—safe
seats
if
he
found
drivers
without
them.
B.Zimmerman
knew
Niyah
and
Sky
before
so
he
helped
them
a
lot.
C.Zimmerman
went
to
Jackson's
home
directly
after
he
bought
two
car
seats
in
Walmart.
D.The
Milwaukee
Police
Department
thanked
Zimmerman
on
Facebook
for
his
kindness.
（5）In
our
daily
life,
a
driver
won't
get
a
ticket
from
the
police
if
he
________.
A.makes
a
telephone
call
while
driving
B.wears
a
helmet
while
riding
a
motorbike
C.drives
as
fast
as
he
can
near
the
school
gate
D.parks
his
car
anywhere
as
he
likes
2.
Healthy
habits
mean
healthy
eyes.
Here
are
some
daily
tips
for
eye
health.
?Clean
your
eyes
with
pure
cold
water
regularly.
This
is
one
of
the
best
ways
to
keep
eyes
healthy
and
disease
free.
?Avoid
looking
directly
at
the
sun.
?Roll
your
eyes
up
and
down,
then
side
to
side.
And
then
move
your
eyes
in
a
circular
motion（圆周运动）.
Exercise
5
to
10
times
a
day
to
relax
your
eyes.
?Keep
a
good
distance（距离）from
the
computer
screen—sit
about
22-28
inches
away
from
it.
?Visit
your
eye
doctor
on
a
regular
basis.
There
are
also
some
tips
for
healthy
contact
lens（隐形眼镜片）wear
and
care
to
help
prevent
eye
infections（感染）.
Please
visit
CDC's?healthy
contact
lens
website
and
you
can
also
follow
them
on
social
media.
（www.cdc.gov/contactlenses）
（1）According
to
the
tips,
________
can
help
relax
eyes.
A.pure
cold
water
B.eye
movements
C.direct
sunlight
D.contact
lenses
（2）
________
is
not
good
for
your
eyes.
A.Eating
vegetables
B.Wearing
sunglasses
C.Looking
at
the
sun
directly
D.Wearing
contact
lenses
（3）It
is
best
for
people
to
sit
________
away
from
the
computer
screen.
A.27
inches
B.10
inches
C.5
inches
D.58
inches
（4）Where
might
you
find
this
material?
A.In
a
pet
magazine.
B.In
a
science
fiction.
C.In
a
fashion
magazine.
D.In
a
health
magazine.
（5）What's
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
"regularly"?
A.Seldom.
B.Occasionally.
C.Sometimes.
D.Often.
3.
Have
you
ever
seen
a
solar
panel
in
your
neighborhood?
Solar
panels
take
energy
from
the
sun
and
turn
it
into
electricity.
Over
the
past
ten
years,
the
price
of
solar
panels
has
gone
down
greatly.
In
many
parts
of
the
world,
solar
energy
is
now
the
cheapest
form
of
electricity.
More
and
more
people
have
started
using
solar
energy
to?power
their
homes.
However,
solar
panels
also
have
their
problems.
They
stop
working
at
night
and
on
rainy
days.
Is
it
possible
to
make
them
produce
electricity
all
of
the
time?
Scientists
at
Suzhou
University,
China,
have
invented
a
new
solar
panel
now.
It
can
produce
electricity
not
only
from
solar
energy
but
also
from
falling
rain.
When
a
raindrop
falls
on
the
solar
panel
and
then
rolls（滚动）down,
it
creates
friction（摩擦力）
on
the
surface
of
the
panel,
which
can
then
be
turned
into
electricity.
Sun
Baoquan
is
one
of
the
inventors.
"Our
new
invention
can
produce
electricity
in
any
weather
during
the
day,"
he
says.
"It
can
even
provide
electricity
at
night
if
there
is
a
rain."
The
solar
panel,
however,
does
not
make
much
electricity
from
falling
rain.
So
Sun
Baoquan
is
still
working
hard
to
improve
it.
The
scientist
also
wants
to
make
solar
panels
more
flexible,
which
are
as
soft
as
clothing.
The
field
of
solar
energy
is
developing
fast.
Scientists
around
the
world
have
been
improving
solar
panels.
Some
have
been
working
on
ways
to
join
solar
panels
and
wind
power
together.
Some
have
been
trying
to
use
sunlight
to
produce
liquid
and
gas
fuels.（液体和气体燃料）
（1）Which
energy
is
now
the
cheapest
form
of
electricity
in
many
parts
of
the
world?
A.Solar
energy.
B.Water
energy.
C.Wind
energy.
D.Biomass
energy
（2）What
was
one
of
the
problems
of
common
solar
panels?
A.The
price
of
them
is
rising.
B.They
can't
work
all
of
the
time.
C.They
can
hardly
power
people's
homes
D.They
are
easy
to
be
broken.
（3）Why
is
the
new
solar
panel
more
scientific
and
useful?
A.It
has
a
larger
size
and
smoother
surface.
B.It
can
make
much
electricity
from
falling
panels.
C.It
can
provide
electricity
even
in
rainy
conditions.
D.It
is
easy
to
fix.
（4）What
does
the
underlined
word
"flexible"
mean
in
Paragraph
5?
A.柔软的
B.光滑的
C.坚硬的
D.灵活的
（5）We
can
infer（推断）from
this
text
that
________.
A.there
is
no
room
for
developing
solar
energy
B.there
is
no
end
to
research
in
the
field
of
solar
energy
C.solar
energy
has
completely
taken
the
place
of
other
kinds
of
energy
D.solar
energy
is
more
and
more
useful.
4.
Do
you
want
to
know
about
my
staying
in
America?
Well,
to
tell
you
the
truth,
it
is
really
an
eye-opening
experience
study
here.?
In
China,
I
had
English
classes
five
times
a
week
since
fifth
grade.
However,
I
didn't
know
how
different
between
textbook
English
and
everyday
English
until
I
came
to
Hotchkiss
School,
Connecticut.
When
I
first
studied
English,
I
was
told
to
say,
"I
am
fine."
when
people
say
"How
are
you?"
But
in
the
America,
I
found
that
people
say,
"I
am
good."
or
"I
am
tired."
One
day,
someone
greeted
me
with
"What's
up?"
It
made
me
confused.
I
thought
for
a
moment
and
then
smiled
because
I
didn't
know
what
to
say.
Since
then,
I
have
discovered
more
and
more
differences
between
Chinese
and
American
cultures.
To
my
surprise,
American
girls
spend
a
lot
of
time
in
the
burning
sun
to
get
a
tan.
However,
in
China,
girls
try
every
possible
way
to
get
their
skin
paler,
or
"whiter."
I
was
also
surprised
by
the
different
meaning
of
working
hard.?But
here,
a
"good"
student
gets
good
grades,
does
a
lot
for
the
public
and
plays
sports
or
music.
The
kids
here
are
so
talented,
I
feel
sorry
that
I
gave
up
playing
the
piano
at
an
early
age
and
that
I
have
never
thought
about
sports.
（1）According
to
the
writer,
textbook
English
is
________
everyday
English.
A.
quite
different
from
B.
the
same
as
C.
more
difficult
than
D.
easier
than
（2）What
does
the
word
"tan"
mean
in
Chinese?
A.能量
B.变白
C.晒黑
D.晒红
（3）A
good
American
student
spends
his/her
time
________.
A.
only
in
doing
homework
B.only
on
sports
C.only
on
music
D.on
study,
sports,
music
and
public
work
（4）Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.The
writer
is
now
in
the?US.
B.
American
girls
love
to
have
white
skin.
C.American
students
are
talented.
D.The
writer
has
leaned
to
play
the
piano.
（5）The
best
title
for
the
passage
is
"________".
A.
My
Own
Travcl
in
the
US
B.
My
Opinion
about
the
US
C.
My
Studying
in
the
US
D.
How
to
learn
English
?
5.
You
just
hear
you
will
have
a
math
test
and
a
big
history
test
on
Friday.
Are
you
crazy?
How
will
you
get
all
your
study
done?
Don't
worry
about
it.
There
are
some
secrets
for
good
study.
Start
to
study
for
tests
before
you
even
know
you'll
have
one.
Good
study
skills
begin
in
class
as
you
take
notes.
Note-taking
is
a
way
of
remembering
what
you
have
been
taught
or
what
you've
read
about.
The
key
to
note-taking
is
to
write
down
the
points
that
a
teacher
mentions
or
writes
on
the
blackboard
during
class.
If
you
miss
something,
ask
your
teacher
to
go
over
the
key
points
with
you
after
class.
Another
key
to
good
note-taking
is
keeping
notes
organized
by
subjects
and
making
sure
they're
easy
to
review.
This
may
mean
that
you
need
to
recopy
some
notes
at
home.
Unfortunately,
most
schools
don't
have
classes
that
teach
you
how
to
take
notes.
When
it
comes
to
taking
good
notes,
it
can
make
you
understand
what
you
are
studying,
so
don't
give
up.
（1）Why
should
we
take
notes
in
class?
A.Because
it
is
a
good
way
to
understand
what
we
will
be
taught.
B.Because
it
helps
us
remember
what
we
are
taught.
C.Because
it
helps
us
know
how
to
have
a
successful
test.
D.Because
it
can
keep
our
secrets
for
good
study.
（2）If
you
miss
some
notes,
you
can
________.
A.just
forget
them
B.copy
others'notes
C.ask
your
teacher
for
help
D.ask
your
parents
for
help
（3）What
can
we
learn
from
this
passage?
A.Students
don't
need
to
take
notes.
B.Teachers
need
to
take
notes
for
child.
C.Parents
may
need
to
take
notes
for
children.
D.Students
may
need
to
recopy
some
notes
at
home.
（4）Do
most
schools
have
classes
that
teach
students
how
to
take
notes?
A.Yes,
they
do.
B.No,
they
don't.
C.It
isn't
mentioned.
D.We
are
not
sure.
（5）What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.It
is
important
for
us
to
take
good
notes.
B.It
is
easy
for
us
to
pass
the
tests.
C.It
is
difficult
for
us
to
take
good
notes.
D.It
is
necessary
for
us
to
treat
with
confidence.
6.
One
day
a
young
man
was
standing
in
a
crowded
place,
shouting
that
he
had
the
most
beautiful
heart
in
the
world.
Most
of
the
people
who
saw
his
heart
were
amazed
at
the?beauty
of
his
heart.
It
had
no
little
flaw（瑕疵）.
Suddenly,
an
old
man
appeared
and
said,
"Oh,
my
son,
your
heart
is
not
as
beautiful
as
mine."
The
old
man
showed
his
heart
to
the
young
man.
It
was
beating
strongly,
but
full
of
scars.
It
had
places
where
pieces
had
been
removed
and
other
pieces
put
in.
But
they?didn't
fit
quite
right,
and
there
were
gaps
and
rough（崎岖不平的）edges.
Some
places?have
never
been
filled
in.
The
young
man
laughed,
"My
dear
old
man,??
?▲?
??Comparing
your
heart
with?mine,
mine
is
perfect
and
yours
is
full
of
scars."
The
old
man
said,
"Dear
boy,
my
heart
is
just
as
beautiful
as
your
heart.
You
see,?each
scar
shows
where
I
have
given
my
love.
Sometimes
people
give
me
a
piece
of
their
heart
back,
and
it
fills
the
space
as
best
it
can.
Other
times,
I
give
my
love
and
get
nothing
in
return.
Those
are
the
empty
spaces.
They
hurt,
but
they
show
me
that
I
can
love
and?love
again."
The
young
man
stood
still.
His
eyes
were
filled
with
tears.
He
walked
up
to
the
old?man,
tore
a
piece
of
his
heart
and
gave
the
piece
to
the
old
man.
The
old
man
placed
it
in
his
heart,
and
then
took
a
piece
from
his
old
scarred
heart?and
placed
it
in
the
wound
in
the
young
man's
heart.
The
young
man
looked
at
his
heart,
not
perfect
anymore
but
more
beautiful
than
ever.
（1）The
underlined
word
"scars"
means
"________"
in
Chinese.
A.疤痕
B.隔阂
C.斑点
D.补丁
（2）Which
of
the
following
can
be
put
in??
?▲?
???
A.I
quite
agree
with
you!
B.it's
against
the
rules!
C.are
you
joking?
D.what
can
I
do
for
you?
（3）How
did
the
young
man
feel
after
he
heard
what
old
man's
said?
A.Surprised.
B.Touched.
C.Nervous.
D.Proud.
（4）What
does
the
story
want
to
tell
us?
A.We
should
be
proud
of
who
we
are.
B.We
shouldn't
think
too
much
of
ourselves.
C.Nothing
is
difficult
if
we
put
our
heart
into
it.
D.Give
our
love,
though
we
sometimes
get
nothing
in
return.
（5）What's
the
BEST
title
for
the
passage?
A.Broken
Heart?
B.The
Most
Beautiful
Heart
C.A
Wise
Old
Man
D.What
is
True
Love?
7.
Sherlock
Holmes
Sherlock
Holmes
is
a
detective
from
Arthur
Conan?Doyle's
books.
He
is
an
English
gentleman.
He
lives?in
London.
He
is
thin
and
tall.
He
is
very
clever
and?he
often
helps
the
police
to
catch
dangerous
killers.
Hercule
Poirot
The
character
was
created
by
English
writer
Agatha?Christie.
Poirot
is
a
short
man.
His
head
looks?like
an
egg.
Poirot
loves
thinking.
He
is
talented
but
too
proud.
Edogawa
Conan
The
character
was
created
by
Japanese
cartoonist?Aoyama
Gosho.
Edogawa
Conan
is
still
in
the?first
grade.
But
he
has
solved
more
than
600
cases.
Di
Renjie
The
character
was
created
by
Dutch
writer
Robert?Van
Gulik.
China's
most
famous
detective
is
Di?Renjie.
He
is
a
real
person
from
the
Tang
Dynasty.?But
as
Judge
Di
in
books
by
Robert
Van
Gulik,?he
is
a
great
detective,
too.
（1）Who
is
too
proud
among
these
four
detectives?
A.Sherlock
Holmes.
B.Hercule
Poirot.
C.Edogawa
Conan.
D.Di
Renjie.
（2）Who
created
Conan?
A.AoyamaGosho
B.Arthur
Conan
Doyle
C.Agatha
Christie
D.Robert
Van
Gulik
（3）According
to
the
passage,
Hercule
Poirot
_____.
A.is
a
real
person
B.is
tall
and
thin
C.doesn't
like
thinking
D.is
a
talented
detective
（4）Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.Agatha
Christie's
head
looks
like
an
egg.
B.The
writer
thinks
Edogawa
Conan
is
the
cleverest
detective.
C.The
character
Di
Renjie
was
created
by
a
famous
Chinese
writer.
D.Sherlock
Holmes
often
helps
the
police
to
catch
dangerous
killers.
（5）What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.Four
famous
authors
who
were
good
at
writing
detective
stories.
B.Four
famous
detectives
in
the
novels
or
cartoons.
C.Four
stories
about
the
famous
detective
Sherlock
Holmes.
D.Detective
stories
in
England
and
Japan.
8.
Anousheh
Ansari,
an
Iranian-American
business
woman,
began
her
short
but
exciting
journey
on
September
18.
It
was
reported
that
Ansari
paid
$
20
million
to
take
a
trip
on
the
Russian
spacecraft
and
visit
the
International
Space
Station.
USA-Russian
group
went
with
her.
Things
to
do
on
the
mission（任务）
On
her
10-day
mission,
she
spent
two
days
circling
Earth
and
eight
days
at
the
International
Space
Station.
She
would
perform
a
series
of
experiments.
Like
a
space
professional
Ansari
had
been
trained
for
6
months,
and
when
training
she
did
a
serious
and
intense（紧张的）job.
"I
was
quite
surprised
by
her
skills.
She
has
easily
become
part
of
the
group.
One
could
think
we'd
been
working
for
years
together,"
Russian
astronaut
Mikhail
Tyurin
said
at
a
meeting.
To
promote
space
exploration
Ansari
hates
to
be
called
a
tourist
because
she
thinks
spaceflight
is
much
more
than
that.
She
views
herself
as
an
ambassador
for
attracting
private
investment（吸引私人投资的大使）to
space-flight,
a
way
to
make
great
progress
in
space
exploration.
Iranian
flag
on
the
spacesuit
Ansari
had
planned
to
wear
an
Iranian
flag
on
her
spacesuit,
which
caused
heated
discussion.
"I
wasn't
trying
to
make
a
political
statement（声明）,
just
a
personal
statement,"
she
explained.
Ansari,
who
lived
in
Iran
until
she
was
a
teenager,
wanted
Iranian
people
to
be
proud
of
her.
She
said,
"People
will
see
someone
born
in
Iran
flying
into
space."
（1）Ansari
lives
in
________
now.
A.Russia
B.Iran
C.America
D.Iraq
（2）Ansari
spent
________
dollars
on
her
journey
on
the
Russian
spacecraft
every
day.
A.1,000,000
B.2,000,000
C.3,000,000
D.20,000,000
（3）Ansari
was
trained
for
6
months
in
order
to
________.
A.become
a
number
of
the
crew
B.work
as
the
astronauts
do
C.learn
much
about
digital
technology
D.circle
the
earth
in
a
spacecraft
and
visit
the
International
Space
Station
（4）Ansari
wanted
to
wear
an
Iranian
flag
on
her
spacesuit
because
________.
A.she
wished
Iranian
people
could
see
her
on
the
spacecraft
B.her
parents
still
live
in
a
certain
place
in
Iran
C.she
wished
to
return
to
her
hometown
one
day
D.she
still
loves
her
motherland
though
she
works
aboard
（5）Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.An
African-American
Woman
in
the
Space
B.Dream
to
Be
an
Astronaut
Comes
True
C.The
First
Woman
Astronaut
D.A
Most
Expensive
and
Special
Journey
参考答案
1.
【答案】
CACDB
2.
【答案】
BCADD
3.
【答案】
ABCAB
4.
【答案】
ACDBC
5.
【答案】
BCDBA
6.
【答案】
ACBDB
7.
【答案】
BADDB
8.
【答案】
CBBAD
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