(共49张PPT)
Unit10
I’ve
had
this
bike
for
three
years.
Period(Two)
SectionA
(3a-3c)
版本:人教版八年级下册
1.
To
understand
the
detailed
information
of
a
article.
2.
To
retell
the
article.
3.
To
learn
new
words:
junior,
clear,
bedroom,
own,
railway,
part,
certain,
honest,
while,
truthful
…
Objectives
New
words
junior
junior
high
school
clear
clear
out
bedroom
no
longer
own
railway
adj.
地位（或职位、级别）
低下的
初级中学
v.
清理；清除
清理；丢掉
n.
卧室
不再；不复
v.
拥有；有
n.
铁路；铁道
part
part
with
certain
as
for
honest
to
be
honest
while
truthful
v.
离开；分开
放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）
adj.
某种；某事；某人
至于；关于
adj.
诚实的；老实的
说实在的
n.
一段时间；一会儿
adj.
诚实的，真实的
When
do
people
usually
have
yard
sales?
What
kind
of
things
do
people
sell
in
a
yard
sale?
Why
do
people
like
to
buy
things
in
a
yard
sale?
Free
talk
How
do
they
feel
about
their
toys?
How
do
you
feel
about
those
toys
you
played
with
when
you
were
young?
Where
are
they
now?
Lead
in
Enjoy
a
video
and
answer
how
to
have
a
yard
sale?
Clear
out
your
bedrooms.
Ask
your
family
to
find
things
they
no
longer
want.
Make
about
ten
posters.
Decide
a
date
and
a
time
for
the
sale.
Prepare
for
the
yard
sale.
On
the
day
Be
friendly
Warming
up
A
father
and
his
family
are
going
to
sell
at
the
yard
sale.
Let’s
read
the
article
in
3a
to
know
more
about
it.
3a
Read
the
article
written
by
a
father
for
a
newspaper.
What
is
his
family
going
to
sell
at
the
yard
sale?
They
are
going
to
sell
old
toys
and
football
shirts
at
the
yard
sale.
My
children
are
growing
up
fast.
My
daughter
is
16
and
my
boy
is
already
in
junior
high
school.
As
they
get
bigger,
our
house
seems
to
get
smaller.
So
we
want
to
sell
some
of
our
things
in
a
yard
sale
and
give
the
money
to
a
children’s
home.
初中
长大
显得越来越小
Fast
reading
time,
he
still
wanted
to
keep
them.
For
example,
he
has
owned
a
train
and
railway
set
since
his
fourth
birthday,
We
have
already
cleared
out
a
lot
of
things
from
our
bedrooms.
We
have
decided
to
each
sell
five
things
that
we
no
longer
use.
My
son
was
quite
sad
at
first.
Although
he
has
not
played
with
his
old
toys
for
a
long
清除
不再
例如
and
he
played
with
it
almost
every
week
until
he
was
about
seven.
And
he
did
not
want
to
lose
his
toy
monkey,
either.
He
slept
next
to
the
monkey
every
night
when
he
was
a
child.
My
daughter
was
more
understanding,
although
she
also
felt
sad
to
part
with
certain
toys.
通情达理的
交出某些玩具
part
with
放弃、交出(=give
up)
e.g.
Don’t
part
with
your
dream.
不要放弃你的梦想。
As
for
me,
I
did
not
want
to
give
up
my
football
shirts,
but,
to
be
honest,
I
have
not
played
for
a
while
now.
I
am
getting
older,
too!
至于；关于
说实在的
=to
tell
the
truth
3.
My
son
was
quite
sad
at
first.
4.
My
daughter
felt
happy
to
part
with
certain
toys.
5.
I
want
to
give
up
my
football
shirts.
Read
the
passage
and
choose
true
(T)
or
false
(F).
My
daughter
is
15
and
my
boy
has
already
started
junior
high
school.
2.
Our
house
really
get
smaller.
F
F
F
T
T
Read
the
article
again
and
answer
the
questions.
3b
1.
Why
did
they
decide
to
have
a
yard
sale?
2.
What
do
they
want
to
do
with
the
money
from
the
sale?
They
decided
to
have
a
yard
sale
because
they
have
too
many
things
in
the
house
and
don’t
seem
to
have
enough
space.
They
want
to
give
the
money
to
a
children’s
home.
3.
Why
does
the
son
want
to
keep
his
train
and
railway
set?
He
wants
to
keep
his
train
and
railway
set
because
he
has
had
it
since
his
fourth
birthday
and
he
played
with
it
almost
every
week
until
he
was
about
seven.
5.
Have
you
ever
thought
about
having
a
yard
sale
to
sell
your
things?
What
would
you
do
with
the
money
you
raise?
Yes,
I
have.
I
would
give
the
money
I
raise
to
my
favorite
animal
shelter
to
help
the
animals
there.
4.
How
can
the
old
toys
be
useful
again?
Old
toys
can
bring
joy
to
children
who
don’t
have
the
money
to
buy
toys.
lose-
_________
kids-
_________
truthful-
_____
many-________
some
time-
________
even
though-_________
quickly-
____________
older-
______________
part
with
children
honest
a
lot
of
a
while
although
fast
growing
up
3c
Find
the
words
or
phrases
in
the
article
which
can
be
replaced
with
the
ones
below
and
write
them
next
to
the
words.
Work
in
groups
and
discuss
favorite
things
you
have
had
for
a
long
time
and
that
you
would
like
not
to
throw
even
though
they
are
old.
Discussion
I
have
had
…
for
…years.
I
would
like
not
to
throw
…
even
though
they
are
old,
because
…
magic
cube
glass
marbles
I
have
had
…
for
…
years.
I
would
like
not
to
throw
…
even
though
they
are
old,
because
…
Language
points
1.
We
have
already
cleared
out
a
lot
of
things
from
our
bedrooms.
clear
v.
清理；清除
clear
out
清理；丢掉
e.g.
I’ll
clear
out
that
closet
for
you.
我要替你把那个小衣橱清理出来。
2.
We
have
decided
to
each
sell
five
things
that
we
no
longer
use.
(1)
decide作动词意为“决定；选定”。
常用结构：decide
to
do
sth.
决定去做某事
否定形式：decide
not
to
do
sth.
决定不去某事例：他决定不去那儿了。
He
decided
not
to
go
there.
固定搭配
decide
+
that
从句
decide
+
疑问词
+
to
do
sth.
decide
on
sb.
to
do
sth.
决定让某人做某事
decide
against
doing
so/decide
not
to
do
so.
决定不这么做
3.
We
have
decided
to
each
sell
five
things
that
we
no
longer
use.
no
longer意为“不再；不复”，有时可
用not
…any
longer或not
…
anymore
替换。如：
He
no
longer
lives
here.
(=
He
doesn’t
live
here
anymore/any
longer.)
他不再住这儿了。
辨析：no
longer
与
no
more
no
more
no
longer
相当于not
…
any
more，意为“不再”，表示动作不再出现，常用来指次数上不再重复，通常与非延续性动词连用。
相当于not
…
any
longer，意为
“不再……”。常用来指时间上不再延续，多与延续性动词连用。
1)
certain
adj.
意为“某种；某事；某人”。
e.g.
He
decided
to
sell
his
certain
books.
他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。
[拓展]
certain形容词，意为“确实的，无
疑的”。
4.
My
daughter
was
more
understanding,
although
she
also
felt
sad
to
part
with
certain
toys.
常用结构：be
certain
to
do
sth.
肯定要做某事
be
certain
of/about
sth.
对某事确定、有把握
be
certain
of
doing
sth.
有把握做某事
be
certain
+从句
一定……
5.
As
for
me,
I
did
not
want
to
give
up
my
football
shirts,
but,
to
be
honest,
I
have
not
played
for
a
while
now.
1)
as
for
至于，关于
e.g.
And
as
for
us,
we
are
fortunate.
可对我们来说，我们是幸运的。
2)
to
be
honest意为“说实在的，说实话”，经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号与句子隔开。类似的表达还有to
tell
the
truth
“老实说，说实话”。
e.g.
To
be
honest,
she
is
not
an
honest
girl.
说实话，她不是一个诚实的女孩。
honest为形容词，
意为“诚实的；老
实的”。反义词为dishonest“不诚实的”。
e.g.
An
honest
man
does
not
tell
lies.
诚实的人不会说谎。
3)
while
n.
一段时间，一会儿
while还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，
意为“当……的时候”，while引导的时间状
语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
e.g.
They
chattered
away
happily
for
a
while.
他们高兴地闲扯了一会儿。
He
kept
in
touch
with
us
while
he
was
on
vacation.
他在度假期间仍与我们保持联系。
Summary
at
first?
起初；起先
grow
up
长大；成熟；成长?
as
for?
至于；关于
junior
high
school?初级中学
part
with?放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
to
be
honest?
说实在的?
一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1．Sam
relaxed
for
a
w
and
continued
to
do
his
homework.
2．To
be
h
，Tom
is
not
the
right
person
for
this
kind
of
job.
3．Jack
was
sorry
to
p
with
his
favorite
books.
4．My
brother
studies
in
a
j
high
school.
5．The
children
have
c
out
their
rooms.
Now
they
are
clean
and
tidy.
while
honest
part
junior
cleared
Exercise
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Everyone
needs
_________conditions
to
get
success.
7．I
think
Jackson
is
a
kind
and
_________boy.
8．—How
many
___________
are
there
in
your
house?
—Two.One
belongs
to
my
parents
and
the
other
belongs
to
me.
9．—How
long
have
you
had
this
train
and
_________
set?
—For
two
years.
10．My
brother
_____________this
toy
car
since
his
third
birthday.
certain
truthful
bedrooms
railway
has
owned
三、单项选择
1.
____
movie,
the
boy
likes
the
action
movies
best.
A.
As
for
B.
Thanks
to
C.
Instead
of
D.
Such
as
对于……来说
多亏……
代替……
例如
2.
Don’t
tell
a
lie.
You
are
____
honest
boy.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
3.
—When
will
your
sister
go
to
England?
—She
_____
London
since
four
months
ago.
A.
went
to
B.
has
gone
to
C.
has
been
to
D.
has
been
in
4.
The
toy
bear
is
the
little
girl’s
favorite
toy.
She
doesn’t
want
to
____
it.
A.
come
up
with
B.
agree
with
C.
get
on
with
D.
part
with
5.
So
much
rubbish
in
the
room.
Please
___
it
___.
A.
come;
out
B.
clear;
out
C.
put;
out
D.
go;
out
Homework
1.
Try
to
remember
the
words
and
phrases
in
this
lesson
2.
Review
the
grammar.
谢谢
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Unit
10
I’ve
had
this
bike
for
three
years.
Section
A(3a-3c)课后练习
Ⅰ.
要点词汇。
1.
拥有
2.
卧室
?
3.
铁路;
铁道
?
4.
清除
5.
家乡
?
6.
诚实的;
老实的 ?
7.
while
(n.)
?
8.
truthful
9.
part
?
10.
junior
?
11.
certain ?
Ⅱ.
短语互译。
1.
初级中学
2.
清除
?
3.
不再 ?
4.
至于;
关于
?
5.
说实在的 ?
6.
对付；处理 ?
7.
即使;
尽管
?
8.
part
with ?
9.
for
a
while ?
Ⅲ.
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.
说实在的,我不喜欢我爸爸给我买的鞋子。
,
I
don’t
like
the
shoes
my
father
bought
for
me.?
2.
汤姆,你以前去过美国吗?
you
the
US
before,
Tom?
?
3.对我而言,
我也不想让出某些玩具。
me,
I
don’t
want
to
certain
toys.?
4.你是怎样处理这些钱的?
What
do
you
the
money??
5.
吉姆在日本三天了。
Jim
in
Japan
three
days
Ⅳ.单项填空
(
)1.He
decided
a
relaxing
holiday
in
Hawaii.
A.to
spend
B.spending
C.of
spending
D.spend
(
)2.Have
you
thought
about
with
your
parents?
A.ever;live
B.ever;living
C.never;live
D.never;living
(
)3. ,I
have
already
seen
the
news.
A.To
be
honest
B.To
honest
C.Be
honest
D.Honest
(
)4.I
think
the
student
is
much
than
your
son.
A.most
understanding
B.understanding
C.more
understood
D.more
understanding
(
)5.—
have
you
stayed
in
China?
—Since
I
was
born.
A.When
B.How
long
C.How
soon
D.How
Ⅴ.补全对话
A:Can
you
help
me,Jim?
B:Sorry,Mandy.I
am
busy.
A:1.
_______
B:I’m
clearing
out
my
old
things.
A:Oh,what
are
the
things
over
there?
B:2.
_______
A:Let
me
have
a
look.This
toy
pig
is
beautiful.How
long
have
you
had
it?
B:3.
_______
A:4.
_______
B:My
father
gave
it
to
me
on
my
birthday.
A:5.
_______
B:I
will
give
it
away
to
children
in
need.
A:That
sounds
great.
A.I
have
had
it
since
I
was
five
years
old.
B.Who
gave
it
to
you?
C.What
are
you
doing?
D.What
will
you
do
with
it?
E.They
are
some
soft
toys
and
board
games.
F.What
do
you
think
of
the
pig?
G.Why
do
you
want
to
give
it
away
Ⅵ、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
?
?????Last
week
1
was
trying
to
cheer
up
Jimmy
the
Bike
Boy.
But
2
week,
Jimmy
is
happy
again.
3
Monday
he
told
a
radio
interviewer
that
he
had
run
out
of
his
4
to
buy
old
bikes.
He
also
put
up
some
5
asking
for
old
bikes
and
called
up
all
his
friends
and
told
them
about
the
problem.
He
even
handed
6
advertisements
at
a
local
supermarket.
Then
he
told
the
teachers
at
7
about
his
problem
and
they
set
up
a
call-in
center
for
parents.
?
?????The
strategies
8
he
came
up
with
worked
out
fine.
He
now
9
sixteen
bikes
to
fix
up
and
give
away
to
10
who
don't
have
bikes.
1.
A.
everyone
B.
every
C.
call
D.
both
2.
A.
that
B.
these
C.
this
D.
?those
3.
A.
In
B.
On
C.
At
D.
?With
4.
A.
money
B.
time
C.
food
D.
water
5.
A.
pencils
B.
books
C.
pictures
D.
posters
6.
A.
out
B.
in
C.
with
D.
at
7.
A.
shop
B.
hospital
C.
school
D.
?bank
8.
A.
this?
B.
who
C.
?that
D.
where
9.
A.
have
B.
has
C.
had
D.
have
been
10.
A.
child
B.
a
child?
C.
children
D.
Jimmy
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1.own
2.
bedroom
3.
railway
4.
clear
5.
hometown 6.
honest
7.
一会
8.
诚实的;
真实的
9.
离开;
分开 10.
地位低下的
11.
某种;
某事;
某人
Ⅱ.
1.
junior
high
school
2.
clear
out
3.
no
longer
/
no
more 4.
as
for
5.
to
be
honest
6.
do
with
7.
even
though
8.
放弃;
交出
9.
一会儿
Ⅲ.
1.
To
be
honest 2.
Have,
been
to
3.
As
for,
part
with 4.
do
with
5.has
been,
for
Ⅳ1-5
ABADB
Ⅴ.补全对话1-5
CEABD
Ⅵ：完形填空
（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）D（6）A（7）C（8）C（9）B（10）C
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