2021年牛津深圳版中考英语专练：语法填空专项练习题(含答案解析)

2021年中考英语专练：语法填空专项练习题(含答案解析)
（一）
According
to
the
newest
survey,
recently,
a
company
has
1.
_____(invent)
a
smart
robot
chef(机器人厨师).
It
can
cook
more
than
100
2.
_____(meal)
on
its
own
under
the
requirements
of
people.
In
a
3.
_____(special)
designed
kitchen,
the
robot
uses
its
long
arms
to
act
like
a
human
chef.
It
can
create
delicious
food.
A
human
chef
cooks
first,
and
his
actions
are
4.
_____(catch)
by
a
3D
camera.
Then
the
actions
are
saved
into
the
computer
and
programmed.
After
that,
the
robot
does
as
the
program
5.
_____(order).
Cooking
by
the
robot
chefs
is
more
6.
_____(convenience)
than
cooking
by
yourself.
Users
choose
certain
kinds
of
ingredients（材料）
and
cooking
methods
from
the
recipe
library
to
prepare
the
meals
7.
_____first.
Then
simply
press
the
“start”
button
and
the
cooking
process
begins—the
robot
chefs
even
clean
the
kitchen
after
cooking
by
8.
_____
.
Owners
can
select
their
menus
remotely（远程地）,
and
the
robot
chef
will
begin
to
work
accordingly.
9.
_____they
come
back
home,
they
can
eat
exactly
what
they
want.
The
robot
chef
can
cook
dishes
for
its
owners
or
even
teach
them10.
_____
(make)
the
meals.
As
for
many
people
who
are
busy
with
their
work,
the
robot
chef
will
be
one
of
the
best
inventions.
And
I
hope
there
will
be
more
robots
in
the
future.
（二）
Long
ago,
there
was
a
queen
who
lived
in
a
palace.
She
felt
bored
and
she
said
to
her
advisor(顾问),
“All
the
1._____
(thing)
around
me
are
too
boring.
I
need
a
different
kind
of
beauty.
Let
everyone
know
that
I
will
hold
2.
_____competition
looking
for
the
most
beautiful
thing
in
the
world.
And
the
prize
will
be
this
crown(王冠).”Several
days
later,
lots
of
people
were
allowed
3._____(take)
part
in
the
competition
and
show
their
things.
The
queen
was
not
satisfied
with
what
she
saw.
The
advisor
suggested,
“What
you
are
4._____
(look)
for
cannot
be
brought
for
you.
You
must
look
for
it
by
5._____.
What
about
a
journey?”
The
queen
was
interested
in
the
idea,
so
she
started
her
journey
6._____
(happy).
As
she
was
on
the
top
of
the
hill,
suddenly
something
cried
in
her
heart.
“Why
have
I
never
7._____
(find)
that
my
palace
is
so
beautiful?”
She
saw
beauty
on
the
farm,
in
the
forest
and
even
in
the
stars
twinkling(闪烁)
8.
_____
night
on
her
journey.
But
what
was
the
most
beautiful
thing?
Suddenly,
she
understood
beauty
was
everywhere.
She
left
the
pieces
of
her
crown
at
9.
_____
(difference)
places
that
she
had
seen.
As
time
went
by,
the
10.
_____
(queen)
crown
got
smaller
and
smaller
until
nothing
was
left.
She
found
the
most
beautiful
thing
at
last.
It
was
the
world!
（三）
Sometimes
the
decisions
you
have
made
prove
to
be
wrong.
In
traffic,
what
you
should
do
in
this
situation
is
just
to
turn
around
and
find
a
better
way.
That’s
1._____
(exact)
what
you
should
also
do
in
real
life.
In
your
life,
you
will
find
many
dead
ends,
2._____
you
will
always
find
your
ways
out
of
them.
Life
is
not
always
a
walk
in
the
park.
Uphill
as
well
as
downhill,
bumps
(凸块)and
smooth
rides
can
be
3._____(find)
along
the
way.
If
you
are
careless,
a
bump
can
make
you
fall.
However,
riding
your
life
just
along
straight
roads
without
bumps
can
become
4._____(bore).
So,
a
bump
can
be
a
nice
experience
as
well.
In
your
life,
there
will
be
times
when
you
have
to
make
a
5._____
(decide).
You
may
want
6._____(focus)
on
your
studies,
so
you
choose
to
give
7._____
a
hobby
that
you
have
had
for
years.
Basically,
it’s
just
a
question
of
how
to
manage
8._____
time.
Whatever
you
do
in
life,
remember
to
take
it
easy.
You
don’t
have
to
run
anywhere.
Sometimes
running
9._____(make)
life
less
enjoyable.
It’s
often
10._____(good)
to
think
twice
before
you
take
action.
（四）
When
I
was
young,
I
liked
to
play
jokes
on
others,
especially
on
my
parents
and
friends.
One
day
my
mother
was
cooking
while
I
was
playing
with
my
younger
brother
Tony.
1._____(sudden)
I
ran
to
my
mother
and
said,
“Tony
fell
off
the
open
window！”
She
quickly
rushed
out
of
the
kitchen.
Then
I
said,
“Don’t
worry,
I’m
just
2._____(joke).”
My
mother
shouted
at
me,
“I’ll
punish
you
if
you
do
it
again.”
Another
day,
I
went
3.
_____(swim)
with
my
friends
in
the
river.
I
wanted
4.
_____
(play)
a
joke
on
them.
I
swam
fast
in
front
5.
_____
my
friends.
Suddenly,
I
called
out
“Help！”
All
my
friends
came
to
help
6.
_____.
However,
they
found
that
I
was
joking.
But
half
7.
_____
hour
later
I
wasn’t
joking.
I
was
so
fast,
soon
I
got
tired
and
couldn’t
swim
on
in
water.
I
tried
my
8.
_____(good)
to
call
my
friends
for
help,
but
this
time
nobody
came
to
help
me.
In
the
end,
they
found
I
was
telling
the
9.
_____(true).
They
took
me
to
the
hospital
and
10._____(save)
my
life.
This
is
the
best
lesson
in
my
life.
From
then
on
I
haven’t
joked
on
anyone.
（五）
The
most
miraculous（奇迹般的）thing
in
the
world
is
a
smile.
A
smile
can
start
a
friendship,
and
prevent
an
1.
_____
(argue).
Last
year
when
I
entered
a
new
school,
I
had
no
2.
_____
(friend)
there.
One
day
at
the
break,
I
was
on
the
playground
and
hit
by
a
basketball
and
fell
down.
I
tried
3._____
(stand)
up
but
failed,
my
ankle
(踝关节)
was
hurt.
4.
_____
(sudden),
my
new
classmate
Leo
with
a
big
smile
gave
me
a
hand.
I
grabbed
the
hand
and
stood
5.
_____.
Without
saying
a
word,
the
friendship
between
us
6.
_____
(start).
Even
7.
_____
best
friends
would
quarrel.
We
are
no
exception.
Last
week
after
quarreling
with
8.
_____,
I
went
home.
I
regretted
for
my
bad
temper.
But
I
was
embarrassed
to
talk
to
him,
so
I
sent
an
emoji
of
a
smile
to
Leo
through
my
mobile
phone.
After
9.
_____
(send)
the
message,
I
worried
he
would
never
talk
to
me.
Then
I
received
a
video
chat
and
when
I
accepted
the
chat,
I
saw
a
face
with
a
bigger
and
10.
_____
(bright)
smile
on
the
screen.
I
was
really
moved.
（一）答案与解析：
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新型的智能机器人厨师。这种可以根据主人的口味做出可口的饭菜。主人选择好食材和菜谱，只需要按下开始键，机器人就会自动工作。饭后，机器人还可以清洗用过的餐具。
1.
invented【解析】句意：根据最新的报道，最近，一家公司_____一位智能机器人厨师。根据空前的
has
和时间状语
recently
可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填
invented。
2.
meals【解析】句意：它能在人们的要求下独自做出
100
多种_____。由数词可知此处用可数名词复数。故填
meals。
3.
specially【解析】句意：在一个_____设计的厨房里，机器人使用它长长的手臂像人类的厨师一样行动。此处应用副词修饰动词
designed，故填
specially。
4.
caught【解析】句意：人类厨师先做饭，他的动作被一个
3D
摄像机_____到。根据“by
a
3D
camera”可知，主语与谓语之间存在动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填
caught。
5.
orders【解析】句意为：然后，机器人按照程序_____去做。as
后的状语从句缺少谓语，从句的主语
the
program
为第三人称单数。故填
orders。
6.
convenient【解析】句意：用机器人厨师做饭比你自己做饭更_____。此处应用形容词比较级，more
已给出。故填
convenient。
7.
at
【解析】句意：用户_____从配方资料库选择好配料和烹饪方法准备饭菜。固定用法，at
first首先。故填
at。
8.
themselves【解析】句意：……机器人厨师甚至在做饭后_____清理厨房。固定用法，by
oneself
独自地。主语是
the
robot
chefs，应用第三人称复数反身代词。故填
themselves。
9.
When【解析】句意：_____他们回到家里，可以想吃什么就吃什么。此处表示“当……时候”。注意句首单词首字母需大写。故填
When。
10.
to
make【解析】句意：机器人厨师可以给它的主人做饭，甚至教他们_____饭。teach
sb.
to
do
sth.教某人做某事，为固定搭配。故填
to
make。
（二）答案与解析：
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位女王寻找最美事物的故事。这个故事告诉我
们，真正最美的东西就是我们所处的这个世界，我们要有一颗善于发现美的心。
1.
things【解析】句意：我身边所有的_____都太无趣了。由
all
可知此处需要可数名词复数形式，故填
things。
2.
a【解析】句意：让每个人都知道我将为寻找世界上最美的东西举行_____比赛。此处缺少冠词表泛指，且
competition
以辅音音素开头，故填
a。
3.
to
take
【解析】句意：几天之后，许多人被允许_____这场比赛，并且展示他们的东西。Allow
sb.
to
do
sth.允许某人做某事，take
part
in
参加，为固定搭配。故填
to
take。
4.
looking
【解析】句意：你正在_____的东西不能被带给你。由
are
可知此处为现在进行时，应用动词的现在分词形式。故填
looking。
5.
yourself
【解析】句意：你必须_____去寻找。固定用法，by
oneself
亲自。此处主语是
you，故填
yourself。
6.
happily【解析】句意：这位女王对这个想法很感兴趣，因此她_____开始了她的旅程。此处用副词修饰动词
start，故填
happily。
7.
found
【解析】句意：为什么我从来没有_____我的宫殿如此漂亮呢？由
have
可知此处为现在完成时，此处需要动词的过去分词形式。故填
found。
8.
at
【解析】句意：在她的旅途中，她在农场里，在森林里，在田野里，甚至_____繁星闪烁的夜晚都看到了美。固定用法，at
night
在傍晚。故填
at。
9.
different
【解析】句意：
她把王冠的碎片留在她看过的_____地方。此处应用形容词修饰名词
places，故填
different。
10.
queen’s
【解析】句意：随着时间的流逝，_____皇冠变得越来越小，直到什么都没有留下。此处表示“女王的”皇冠，用名词所有格作定语。故填
queen’s。
（三）答案与解析：
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了在生活中我们有时候会做错误的决定，但是不要担心，不要放弃，这不是死胡同，用正确的方向指引自己，定能做出正确的决定。
1.
exactly【解析】句意：那_____在现实生活中你也应该做的事情。此处需要用副词作状语，由句意可知此处表示“恰好地；正是”。故填
exactly。
2.
but【解析】句意：在你的生活里，你将会发现有很多死胡同，_____你总是会找出你自己的方式来走出它们。分析句子结构，此处需要连词。根据语境可知，前后分句为转折关系。故填but。
3.
found【解析】句意：一路上，上坡路、下坡路、凹凸不平的路以及平坦的路都总是会被_____。此处主语与谓语动词之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态。故填
found。
4.
boring【解析】句意：然而，沿着没有凹凸的直路过一生会很_____。分子句子结构，此处需要形容词，且主语是物，应用-ing
结尾的形容词。故填
boring。
5.
decision【解析】句意：在你的生活中，很多时候你都不得不做_____。make
a
decision
做决定，为固定用法。故填
decision。
6.
to
focus【解析】句意：你可能想_____你的学习。want
to
do
sth.想要做某事。故填
to
focus。
7.
up【解析】句意：你可能想要专注于你的学业，所以你选择_____你多年来的爱好。固定用法，give
up
放弃。故填
up。
8.
your【解析】句意：基本上，那就是你如何管理_____时间的问题。此处名词前应用形容词性物主代词，故填
your。
9.
makes【解析】句意：有时逃避_____生活变得不那么愉快。此处动名词作主语，谓语动词用单三形式。故填
makes。
10.
better【解析】句意：在采取行动之前要三思会更好一些。根据语境，此处暗含比较，需要形容词的比较级结构。故填
better。
（四）答案与解析：
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了我多次跟父母和朋友开玩笑、恶作剧，直到有一天差
点因此而丧命，从此我明白了乱开玩笑的害处，懂得了诚实的可贵。
1.
Suddenly【解析】句意：突然，我跑向妈妈对她说：“Tony
从开着的窗户掉下去了。”此处应用副词修饰动词
run，句首单词首字母应大写。故填
Suddenly。
2.
joking
【解析】句意：不要担心，我只是在开玩笑。根据空前的
I’m
可知，此处应用动词的现在分词形式。故填
joking。
3.
swimming
【解析】句意：又一天，我和我的朋友去河里游泳。固定用法，go
swimming
去游泳。故填
swimming。
4.
to
play
【解析】句意：我想和他们开一个玩笑。want
to
do
sth.想要做某事，play
a
joke
开玩笑，为固定搭配。故填
to
play。
5.
of
【解析】句意：我在朋友们的前面游得很快。固定用法，in
front
of
在……前面。故填
of。
6.
me
【解析】句意：我的所有朋友来帮助我。此处
help
后缺少宾语，应用人称代词宾格形式。故填
me。
7.
an【解析】句意：但半小时后，我没有开玩笑。根据句意可知，此处指半小时后，half
an
hour“半小时”。故填
an。
8.
best
【解析】句意：我尽全力向朋友们求助，但是这一次没有人来帮我。固定用法，try
one’s
best
to
do
sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事。故填
best。
9.
truth
【解析】句意：最后，他们发现我在说实话。固定用法，tell
the
truth
说实话。故填
truth。
10.
saved【解析】句意：他们送我去了医院并挽救了我的生命。and
连接的前半句为一般过去时，后半句也应用一般过去时。故填
saved。
（五）答案解析：
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“我”和
Leo
由于微笑成为了好朋友，又因为微笑化解了矛盾。文章告诉了我们微笑的力量。
1.
argument【解析】句意：一个微笑可以开始一段友谊，也能阻止一场争论。由空前冠词
an可知此处应填名词。结合语境可知此处表示微笑可以防止争执，故填
argument。
2.
friends【解析】句意：去年，我进入一个新学校时，我在那儿没有朋友。空前是
no，此处应填名词。结合语境可知此处表示没有朋友，朋友不止一个，应用复数，故填
friends。
3.
to
stand【解析】句意：我尝试着站起来，但是失败了，因为我的脚踝受伤了。根据语境可知，此处指站起来，try
to
do
sth.尽力做某事，
stand
up
站起来，为固定搭配。故填
to
stand。
4.
Suddenly【解析】句意：
突然，我的新同学
Leo
带着灿烂的微笑向我伸出援手。分析句子结构可知此处应填副词来修饰整个句子，sudden
的副词形式符合句意，故填
Suddenly。注意句首单词首字母大写。
5.
up【解析】句意：我抓住他的手站起来了。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少介词，stand
up
站起来，为固定搭配。故填
up。
6.
started【解析】句意：没有说一句话，我们之间的友谊就开始了。由全文可知描述的是过去的事情，故填
started。
7.
the【解析】句意：甚至最好的朋友也会争吵。空后是形容词
good
的最高级
best，空处应为定冠词。故填
the。
8.
him【解析】句意：上周和他争吵之后，我就回家了。空前是介词
with，空处应为人称代词宾格，故填
him。
9.
sending【解析】句意：发送了消息之后，我担心他不会和我说话。空前是介词，空处应为动名词，故填
sending。
10.
brighter【解析】句意：……我看到一张带着更灿烂的且更阳光的笑脸出现在屏幕上。此处形容词的形式应与
bigger
一致，故填
brighter。