(共48张PPT)
An APPLE a day
keeps the DOCTOR stay.
Xie Jingjing
Chongqing No.7 High School
Ⅰ.
What’s the APPLE
1. APPLE’s content:
一
个
单
元
单元过关题：
Section A
Section B
单元自测题
2. APPLE’s background:
根据《基础教育课程改革纲要》要求，在充分调查了解学生需求的基础上，根据我校办学理念和发展方向，我们全体初中英语教师形成共识，积极行动，遵循校本教材开发的针对性、实用性、独特性、拓展性、有效性和可操作性等原则，通过收集、整理、归纳资料，终于编写出了这套校本教材。
3. APPLE’s advantages:
(1) 减轻了老师们的教学压力和学生的课业负担 。
(2) 控制了教师教学的随意性 。
(3) 带动了年轻教师的专业成长 。
(4) 提高了学校英语的整体教学质量 。
最终目标：
APPLE
The Available Products Provide Long-term Effect.
Ⅱ.
What’s the DOCTOR
DOCTOR:
Decrease Original Ceaseless Trouble Of Revision.
三轮中考复习法：
第一轮：精梳教材，
夯实基础；
第二轮：突破专项，
点面接合；
第三轮：综合训练，
提升水平。
1) “精梳教材”阶段：
强调学生自主学习，相
互帮助，全面提高。
“依 纲”
“据 本”
“依 纲”：
逐一梳理教材考点；
关键语言点的回顾是以填空的方式进行。
Try to eat healthy food.
考点2. try 的用法
1.尽力干某事__________
He tries _____(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day.
2). 尽力不干某事_____________
We try ________(not let) my teacher down.
3). 尽某人最大努力做某事
_________________
We should try our best _______ (study) all
subjects.
4). 词组:试穿___________试一试_________
try to do sth.
to eat
try not to do sth.
not to let
try one’s best to do sth.
to study
try … on
have a try
Although we are very busy in the morning, a good breakfast is quite important for us.
考点3. although 的用法
although/though引导让步状语从句,“即使，虽然”，不能与___连用，但可与_____或 _____ 连用。
翻译：尽管他很富有，但是他不开心。
______________________________
= ____________________________________
but
yet
still
Although he is very rich, he is not happy.
He is very rich, but he is not happy.
It is also very important for us to have a good sleep.
考点10. 句型：
It is +adj. + ____ sb. + ____ do sth.
做某事对某人来说怎么样。
It’s very hard for you _______ (work) out the math problem.
= _______ out the math problem is
very hard for you.
for
to
to work
Working
We should look after our health well.
考点11. look after = take care of = care for
照顾
注：look after…well = take _____ care of…
We should look after our health well.
= We should____ ____ ____ of our health.
The old should be ____.
take care B. good looked after
C. taken good care D. looked after well
good
take good care
D
Here is some advice on how to keep healthy.
考点12. advice 与 suggestion
advice 为______名词,
suggestion 为______名词。
一则建议 ______________
Can you give us some _______ /__________
不可数
可数
a piece of advice
advice
suggestions
“据 本”：
复习内容话题化
8A Units1-2: Keeping healthy
8A Units7-9: Music
7B Units9-10: My last vacation
9 Units11-12: Manners
我们的目的：
主题更加明确；
复习主线更加清晰；
重点更加突出。
把零散教材复习主题化；
把枯燥的学习内容活动化；
把复习的策略指导习惯化。
在老师的指导下，学生分类地、找规律地回顾所学知识，并运用知识解决问题。
小 组 学 习
自 主 探 究
交 流 展 示
取 长 补 短
2) “点面接合”阶段：
强调专项和专题相结合，在掌握知识的同时提高应试技巧，自信面对中考。
我们增加了：
单项选择；句型转换；
完型填空；任务型阅读；
短文填空；书面表达。
10年重庆：
29. —Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick
—Leo was more careful. I think Leo did _____ Nick.
A. as good as B. as well as
C. better than D. worse than
(1) 瞻前顾后审题，强调首尾呼应;
我们要求学生：
(2)联系上下文，正确理解句意。
10年重庆：
29. —Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick
—Leo was more careful. I think Leo did _____ Nick.
A. as good as B. as well as
C. better than D. worse than
C
3) 强调Everyday English：
在每天的英语时间里加入听、说、读、写训练，全方面提高学生的英语技能和综合语言运用能力。
美国结构主义语言学派的代表人物之一弗里斯曾经说过：
“学生学会说英语的前提首先是听。”
注意：A good _________ and ending。
采用第____人称将提供的信息整合。
要点齐全（_____方面），注意要点
之间的_________。
以____________时态为主。
Writing Strategies
一
两
beginning
连接词
一般现在
Peel Learning
1. 英语学科长：组织小组讨论.
2. 2个学生：负责开头和结尾。
3. 4个学生：各自负责写某个方面
（饮食、睡眠、锻炼、心理方面）
4. 1个学生：负责连接词。
中考词汇默写
只有我们的校本教材和这些有效的措施相结合，落到实处，我们才会真正做到Decrease Original Ceaseless Trouble Of Revision，提高学生的应试能力，帮助他们中考成功。
An APPLE a day
keeps the DOCTOR stay.
An APPLE a day
keeps the DOCTOR stay.
我们沙区的英语教研员冯丽老师常常对我们说：
希望我们注重教研成果的物化，整理切合各自实际的资料，编写各种有价值的校本教材，丰富我区的校本资源。
希望我们能够起到抛砖引玉的作用，有更多的学校和老师加入到校本教材的开发中来，创作出更有价值的资源，让我们重庆市的英语学科结出更多丰硕的果实！(共23张PPT)
让写作变得精彩！
—初三英语写作教学的有效性及备考策略
重庆一中 王雪燕
◆ 英语写作的重要性及初中生写作现状；
◆ 在日常教学中如何逐步培养和提升学生的英语写作技能；
◆ 九年级备考中考英语写作的
有效策略。
一 英语写作的重要性及初中生写作现状
（一）英语写作的重要性
1. 写作是近年中考乃至高考的必考题型，
且所占比重较大，同时也是拉开考生距离
的关键题型。
2. 随着我国对外经济、文化、教育等方面交往的日益频繁，英语写作也成为GRE, TOFEL等诸多考试以及职场应聘的必考内容之一。
(二）初中生写作“现状”
1.中考考题的现状：
1）回顾一下近三年来重庆市中考英语写作试题：
2009 : 难忘的初中生活就要结束了。假如你是韩梅，即将迎来全新的高中生活。为了尽快
适应新的环境，你打算在英语俱乐部的QQ群里留言，谈一谈自己在高中学习、生活和
与人相处等方面可能遇到的问题，并向大家寻求帮助。
2010 :在和谐社会里，人与人之间的互帮互助已构成我们生活中的重要组成部分。
下周英国友好学校将来你校访问，你校英语俱乐部将举行一次
以“Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful”为主题的英语演讲比赛。
假如李智要参加演讲比赛，请你以“李智”的名义用英语写一篇讲稿。内容要点提示：
帮助同学---友谊; 帮助老人---幸福; 帮助病人---快乐; 帮助别人体会·······
2011：一家知名外资企业准备与当地政府合作修建一所国际学校。
为了建好、办好学校，该企业总裁Mr. White广泛征求学生意见，
并公开了他的邮箱地址。请你以“周杉”的名义给他写一封E-mail，
谈谈你的建议及理由。内容要点：1.学习环境(如:教室、操场……)；
2. 特色课程（如：网球）钢琴……）；3. ……
(二）初中生写作“现状”
2）试题呈以下特点：
题材内容丰富多样，注重对学生情感的渗透；
2.涉及的素材、问题的设计，情境真实自然，符合学生的
年龄特点和生活实际，给了学生自由发挥的空间，让他们
有话可说；
3. 控制性与开放性相结合，有放有收；
4. 试题的体裁多以记叙为主。
(二）初中生写作“现状”
2 初中生写作“七宗罪”：
1) 审题不清，抓不住要点，东拉西扯；
2) 拼写错误；
belive, ture, buzy, quite & quiet …
3) 动词缺失；
Eg: I happy I can go to Peking.
4）前后不一致（数、人称、时态、主谓不一致等）
Eg: All people have their own dream.
He said he wants to have a good rest.
5）中式英语（Chinglish）
Eg: I very like sports.
6) 综合性错误。
包括单词大小写、标点符号以及形容词副词
的混淆、连词的缺失误用、句子结构不完整等。
如何在日常教学中逐步培养和提升学生的英语写作能力？
二 写作能力的引导
词汇短语
句子
篇章
词汇是学生用英语表达思想,同时
也是写作的基础和源泉。
词汇短语
1. 词汇的巧妙记忆。 （children; believe…)
2. 加强中考课标词汇、短语的听默写。
3. 鼓励学生（尤其是优等生）坚持课外阅读，并用“积累”本收集高频词汇、短语、佳句，加强记忆。
词汇短语“攻关秘籍”
4. 鼓励学生使用“高端”的词汇。
=endless/oceans of
Playing too much computer is bad for our study.
=gets in the way of
= have a bad influence on
Eg: I am very interested in pop music.
I have lots of homework to do every day.
= show/take great interest in
词不离句，完整、准确、
新颖、丰富的句式表达是一篇好文章的必备条件。
句子
1.帮助学生掌握认清“五大”基本句式。
2. 加强中考相关话题必备佳句的朗读、听写、背诵、仿写、句子翻译以及课外佳句的积累。
3. 让学生在“多样”的句式变换中不断积攒实战经验。
有效的句式教学
3. “多样”的句式变换
句子
1）合并为简单句；
Eg: My brother helped me in maths. I made great progress.
I made great progress in maths with the help of my brother .
2）学会使用感叹句；
It is necessary to help others.
How necessary it is to help others.
3) 善用复合句；
a. We need to help people. The people are in trouble.
We need to help the people who are in trouble.
b. We know that more and more students like pop songs.
As we all know, more and more students like pop songs.
4）巧妙使用强调句；
We can achieve our dreams by working hard.
Only by working hard, can we achieve our
dreams.
5) 积累丰富的谚语 (一周两至三句）
英语谚语短小精悍，简洁明快，韵律优美，寓意深刻，在写作中适当引用谚语能增强文章的说服力和感染力。
As the saying goes, “ .”
1) 锻炼对学生有好处
As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”
It is good for us students to take exercise.
2) 集中注意力于学习
As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”
We should concentrate our mind on our studies.
其他谚语:
1.Think twice before you do.
2.Practice makes perfect.
3.Where there is a will, there is a way. 4.Failure is the mother of success.
5.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
6.All roads lead to Rome.
7. Every coin has two sides.
词不离句，句不离篇。
—— 能够灵活自如地运用所学的词汇、短语、句型、语法,谋篇布局写出精彩的文段是训练学生写作的最终目的。
篇章
如何运用已有的“遣词造句”能力让学生在写作实践中学会“谋篇布局”
“战无不胜” 呢？
四 备战中考写作的有效策略
第 一 阶 段 基 础 性 训 练 阶 段
课内训练为主 1. 限时写作（前25分钟），让学生在教师引导下，生生交流中逐步感受 “审-列-加-连-美”写作的五大基本步骤,及“总-分-总” 三段式写作的基本结构。
2. （后15分钟）让学生参照中考写作评分标准(三人一组)互评作文。1）打得分；2）找出文中错误；3）评分依据，改进意见。
课外辅助内容 教师二次批阅；
做好作文讲评课件。
训练频率 2—6周，每周一次（共五次）
开展形式 个人笔头训练+小组合作探究
目的 实战限时训练，熟悉掌握写作基本步骤
四 备战中考写作的有效策略
第 二 阶 段 提 高 训 练 阶 段
课外写作为主 分体裁，分话题写作训练
课外补充内容 背诵谚语、格言、佳句并套用于作文中；
2. 经典范文赏析；
3. 做好作文讲评课件。
训练频率 7—16周，每周一次
开展形式 个人笔头训练+小组合作探究
目的 稳步提升写作技能，让写作变得精彩！
个人体会
个人体会：
1. “冰冻三尺非一日之寒”，要全面提升初中学生书面表达的水平，写作的基石应从七年级打起。
2. 中考不仅考学生的基础知识、基本技能以及创新运用与表达能力，同时也要考学生的心理状态、生活阅历与认识、答题技巧及其思维能力，所以要对学生进行三“补”。
一补是补“血”——充实语言素材和生活素材，为知识的运用与写作做准备。
二补是补“锌”（新）——提供学生有关中考的新的出题方向、题型设计、学习资料、方法技巧等，让学生及时把握考试动态和方向。
三补是补“钙”——提高应考能力：包括应考心理准备、临场发挥能力的培养。
3. 学生身上有无尽的宝藏，等待我们教师去开发， 教师的智慧会使学生点石成金。(共59张PPT)
Go for it！8(A) Unit 1-Unit 2
Tang Yi
Chongqing No.7 High School
Keeping Healthy
How to keep healthy
A healthy body.
A healthy mind.
Part 1
How to make
a healthy body
Individual Learning
Listen and learn about the healthy lifestyle.
根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项 中选出正确答案。
1. _____ a day keeps the doctor away.
A. Milk B. An apple C. Vegetables
2. Early to bed, early to rise, makes us ____.
A. healthy B. strong C. relaxed
3. We should try to exercise for _____.
A. once a week
B. less than one hour a day
C. over one hour a day
4. There are ____ pieces of advice in the passage.
A. one B. two C. three
根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
1. ___ a day keeps the doctor away.
A. Milk B. An apple C. Vegetables
2. Early to bed, early to rise, makes us
___.
A. healthy B. strong C. relaxed
根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
3. We should try to exercise for ____.
A. once a week
B. less than one hour a day
C. over one hour a day
4. There are ____ pieces of advice in the
passage.
A. one B. two C. three
What is the healthy lifestyle
We should look ______ our health well.
Here is some _______:
1. ________ we are very busy in the morning, a good breakfast is quite important for us.
2. Try ____ eat healthy food, like milk ,vegetables,
and fruit.
3. __ is also very important ___ us ___ have a good sleep.
4. Try to _________ for over one hour every day.
after
advice
Although
to
It
for
to
exercise
Self Learning
Learn about the test points ( School Exercise Book P10
-12).
Test points:
2.3.10.11.12
Self Learning
Learn about the test points ( School Exercise Book P10
-12).
Test points:
2.3.10.11.12
Try to eat healthy food.
考点2. try 的用法
1.尽力干某事__________
He tries _____(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day.
2). 尽力不干某事_____________
We try ________(not let) my teacher down.
3). 尽某人最大努力做某事
_________________
We should try our best _______ (study) all
subjects.
4). 词组:试穿___________试一试_________
try to do sth.
to eat
try not to do sth.
not to let
try one’s best to do sth.
to study
try … on
have a try
Although we are very busy in the morning, a good breakfast is quite important for us.
考点3. although 的用法
although/though引导让步状语从句,“即使，虽然”，不能与___连用，但可与_____或 _____ 连用。
翻译：尽管他很富有，但是他不开心。
______________________________
= ____________________________________
but
yet
still
Although he is very rich, he is not happy.
He is very rich, but he is not happy.
It is also very important for us to have a good sleep.
考点10. 句型：
It is +adj. + ____ sb. + ____ do sth.
做某事对某人来说怎么样。
It’s very hard for you _______ (work) out the math problem.
= _______ out the math problem is
very hard for you.
for
to
to work
Working
We should look after our health well.
考点11. look after = take care of = care for
照顾
注：look after…well = take _____ care of…
We should look after our health well.
= We should____ ____ ____ of our health.
The old should be ____.
take care B. good looked after
C. taken good care D. looked after well
good
take good care
D
Here is some advice on how to keep healthy.
考点12. advice 与 suggestion
advice 为______名词,
suggestion 为______名词。
一则建议 ______________
Can you give us some _______ /__________
不可数
可数
a piece of advice
advice
suggestions
Group Learning
Edit exam exercises
(编题) in groups.
考点2. try 的用法
考点3. although 的用法
考点10. 句型：
It is +adj. + for sb. + to do sth.
考点11. look after = take care of
= care for 照顾
考点12. advice 与 suggestion
考点2. try 的用法
考点3. although 的用法
考点10. 句型：
It is +adj. + for sb. + to do sth.
考点11. look after = take care of
= care for 照顾
考点12. advice 与 suggestion
Competition Learning
中考真题演练
Print master
Your Text here
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi.
1. （08 重庆） Please ______ the dog for me while I’m away.
look at B. look after
C. look up D. look out
中考真题演练
Print master
Your Text here
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi.
中考真题演练
2. （11 宁波）— You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health.
—_________.
A. Not at all
B. You’re welcome
C. It doesn’t matter
D. Thanks for your advice
Print master
Your Text here
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi.
3. (11 淄博) It’s difficult ____ foreigners ____ with chopsticks.
中考真题演练
A. of; eating
B. of; to eat
C. for; to eat
D. for; eating
Print master
Your Text here
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi.
4. (11 武汉)
Bob spends a lot of money on
books ______ he is not rich.
if B. though
C. when D. because
中考真题演练
Print master
Your Text here
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi.
5. （11 南宁）
_____ Amy likes to go to the
cinema, but she doesn’t like to
see horror films.
Since B. As
C. Though D. 不填
中考真题演练
Print master
Your Text here
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi.
6. (11 宁波)
_____ he is only 8 years old, he knows more about science than his father.
A. But B. Though
C. So D. Because
中考真题演练
Print master
Your Text here
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi.
7. (11 南宁)
This coat looks nice. Can I _______
A. try on it B. try it on
C. to try on it D. to try it on
中考真题演练
How to keep healthy
A healthy body.
A healthy mind.
Part 2
How to make
a healthy mind
Individual Learning
Read and learn
about healthy mind.
Cloze Test 改编自 重庆市2011 年中考题完型填空
It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She looks young and beautiful 1 she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked
how she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile:
Yes, Here is some 2 on staying young and healthy.
3 is also easy for you to make it. Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world around you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try 4 different kinds of housework, and do sports as often as you can. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can look young and beautiful!
Please tell the story to your family. I hope all people will
5 your health well and be happy.
Cloze Test 改编自 重庆市2011 年中考题完型填空
It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She looks young and beautiful 1 she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked
how she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile:
1. A. than B. since C. though D. because
Cloze Test 改编自 重庆市2011 年中考题完型填空
Yes, Here is some 2 on staying young and healthy.
3 is also easy for you to make it. Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world around you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try 4 different kinds of housework, and do sports as often as you can. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can look young and beautiful!
Please tell the story to your family. I hope all people will
5 your health well and be happy.
2. A. ideas B. ways C. advice D. suggestions
3. A. That B. It C. This D. Its
4. A. to do B. do C. to eat D. ate
Cloze Test 改编自 重庆市2011 年中考题完型填空
Yes, Here is some 2 on staying young and healthy.
3 is also easy for you to make it. Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world around you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try 4 different kinds of housework, and do sports as often as you can. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can look young and beautiful!
Please tell the story to your family. I hope all people will
5 your health well and be happy.
2. A. ideas B. ways C. advice D. suggestions
3. A. That B. It C. This D. Its
4. A. to do B. do C. to eat D. ate
Cloze Test 改编自 重庆市2011 年中考题完型填空
Yes, Here is some 2 on staying young and healthy.
3 is also easy for you to make it. Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world around you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try 4 different kinds of housework, and do sports as often as you can. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can look young and beautiful!
Please tell the story to your family. I hope all people will
5 your health well and be happy.
2. A. ideas B. ways C. advice D. suggestions
3. A. That B. It C. This D. Its
4. A. to do B. do C. to eat D. ate
Cloze Test 改编自 重庆市2011 年中考题完型填空
Yes, Here is some 2 on staying young and healthy.
3 is also easy for you to make it. Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world around you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try 4 different kinds of housework, and do sports as often as you can. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can look young and beautiful!
Please tell the story to your family. I hope all people will
5 your health well and be happy.
5. A. care B. bring C. take care D. look after
Cloze Test 改编自 重庆市2011 年中考题完型填空
It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She looks young and beautiful 1 she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked
how she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile:
Yes, Here is some 2 on staying young and healthy.
3 is also easy for you to make it. Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world around you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try 4 different kinds of housework, and do sports as often as you can. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can look young and beautiful!
Please tell the story to your family. I hope all people will
5 your health well and be happy.
上看下看，左看右看，中间三句细细看！
Task-based Learning
Read the passage again
and answer the questions.
变式训练: 任务型阅读
（改编自重庆市2011年中考题 完形填空）
Task-based reading 任务型阅读 根据短文内容回答问题。
（变式训练 改编自重庆市2011年中考题 完形填空）
It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is
an old lady. She looks young and beautiful although she is over
seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked how she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile:
Yes, here is some advice on staying young and healthy. It is
also easy for you to make it. Keep your mind active, take an interest
in the world around you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework, and do sports as often as
you can. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can look young and beautiful!
Please tell the story to your family. I hope all people will look after your health well and be happy.
Task-based reading 任务型阅读 根据短文内容回答问题
（变式训练 改编自 重庆市2011 年中考题完型填空）
Who is the old lady
_______________________
It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She looks young and beautiful although she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked how she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile:
Task-based reading 任务型阅读 根据短文内容回答问题
（变式训练 改编自 重庆市2011 年中考题完型填空）
Who is the old lady
_______________________
It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She looks young and beautiful although she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked how she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile:
She is my neighbor.
Details
Task-based reading 任务型阅读 根据短文内容回答问题
（变式训练 改编自 重庆市2011 年中考题完型填空）
2. How old is the lady
_______________________
It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She looks young and beautiful although she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked how she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile:
Task-based reading 任务型阅读 根据短文内容回答问题
（变式训练 改编自 重庆市2011 年中考题完型填空）
2. How old is the lady
_______________________
She is over seventy .
Details
It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She looks young and beautiful although she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked how she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile:
Task-based reading 任务型阅读 根据短文内容回答问题
（变式训练 改编自 重庆市2011 年中考题完型填空）
3. Does the lady often do sports
_______________________
Yes, here is some advice on staying young and healthy. It is also easy for you to make it. Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world around you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework, and do sports as often as you can. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can look young and beautiful!
Task-based reading 任务型阅读 根据短文内容回答问题
（变式训练 改编自 重庆市2011 年中考题完型填空）
3. Does the lady often do sports
_______________________
Yes, she does.
Details
Yes, here is some advice on staying young and healthy. It is also easy for you to make it. Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world around you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework, and do sports as often as you can. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can look young and beautiful!
Part 3
How to keep healthy
How to keep healthy
A healthy body
A healthy mind
eat…
sleep…
exercise…
…
Peel Learning
Write about how to
keep healthy in groups.
内容要求：1. 健康重要；
2. 如何做到身体健康和心理健康（饮食、
起居、运动、交朋友等等）。
题目： Growing up healthily!
健康是一个重要的话题。健康的身心，能使我们和谐相处，愉快学习。为此，学校英语广播站举行“健康成长”征文比赛活动。请你根据要求写一篇80词以上的短文。
Writing 2010年 山东威海中考题
注意：A good _________ and ending。
采用第____人称将提供的信息整合。
要点齐全：_____方面。
注意要点之间的_________。
以____________时态为主。
Writing Strategies
一
两
beginning
连接词
一般现在
healthy body and healthy mind
Peel Learning
1. 英语学科长：组织小组讨论.
2. 2个学生：负责开头和结尾。
3. 4个学生：各自负责写某个方面
（饮食、睡眠、锻炼、心理方面）
4. 1个学生：负责连接词。
内容要求：1. 健康重要；
2. 如何做到身体健康和心理健康（饮食、
起居、运动、交朋友等等）。
题目： Growing up healthily!
健康是一个重要的话题。健康的身心，能使我们和谐相处，愉快学习。为此，学校英语广播站举行“健康成长”征文比赛活动。请你根据要求写一篇80词以上的短文。
Writing 2010年 山东威海中考题
注意：A good _________ and ending。
采用第____人称将提供的信息整合。
要点齐全：_____方面。
注意要点之间的_________。
以____________时态为主。
Writing Strategies
一
两
beginning
连接词
一般现在
healthy body and healthy mind
内容要求：1. 健康重要；
2. 如何做到身体健康和心理健康（饮食、
起居、运动、交朋友等等）。
题目： Growing up healthily!
健康是一个重要的话题。健康的身心，能使我们和谐相处，愉快学习。为此，学校英语广播站举行“健康成长”征文比赛活动。请你根据要求写一篇80词以上的短文。
Writing 2010年 山东威海中考题
注意：A good _________ and ending。
采用第____人称将提供的信息整合。
要点齐全：_____方面。
注意要点之间的_________。
以____________时态为主。
Writing Strategies
一
两
beginning
连接词
一般现在
healthy body and healthy mind
内容要求：1. 健康重要；
2. 如何做到身体健康和心理健康（饮食、
起居、运动、交朋友等等）。
题目： Growing up healthily!
健康是一个重要的话题。健康的身心，能使我们和谐相处，愉快学习。为此，学校英语广播站举行“健康成长”征文比赛活动。请你根据要求写一篇80词以上的短文。
Writing 2010年 山东威海中考题
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
Keep healthy!(共29张PPT)
重庆市求精中学校 程舒燕
更新观念 注重策略
把握细节 迎战中考
◆复习理念的更新
◆复习策略的制定
◆复习阶段应注意的细节
一、复习理念的更新
独自作战还是协作共享？
炒冷饭还是查漏补缺？
课本为主还是资料为主？
● 统一教学思想
● 共同讨论复习计划
● 分工协作，共享资源
（一）、同伴互助，协同作战
●要通过有针对性的语言活动，
让学生将所学知识系统化、条理化
●要在有语境的语言活动中，
使学生的语言能力得到进一步提高与改善。
（二）、系统复习，查漏补缺
动词时态：
一般现在时：He reads books every day.
现在进行时：He is reading books now.
一般过去时：He read books last Sunday.
过去进行时：He was reading books when his
sister came back home.
一般将来时：He will read a book next Sunday.
过去将来时：He said he would read book
the next Sunday.
现在完成时：He has read about 300 books
since 2009.
过去完成时：He had read about 300 books by
the end of last year.
Go For it Unit 8A
Unit 12 What’s the best radio station
Student A:（英语优生）
1.形容词和副词的最高级
结构：the+最高级（最高级的构成）
用法：三个或三个以上比较
范围表达：of/in
特殊情况：限定词+最高级；
序数词+最高级
one of+最高级+名词复数
比较级表示最高级：比较级+any other+单数名词
比较级+the other+复数名词
2. enough的用法 修饰名词、修饰形容词副词、enough to
3. without用法 without+n/doing
4. 姓氏’s用法（区别the+姓氏-s）
5. success-successful-successfully-succeed
Student C:（英语较困难的学生）
1. 形容词的最高级
2. enough的用法
Student B:（英语中等学生）
1. 形容词的最高级
三个或三个以上比较
必须要加the，有限定词
one of后面要用最高级
2. enough的用法
3. success 作名词，不可数名词
successful 形容词
succeed 动词 +in doing
appearance
hobbies
character
favorite
I’m tall/short.（作表语）
I have long hair.（作定语）
I’m shy/outgoing.
（描写性格形容词，作表语）
I like running.
It makes me relaxed.
（作宾补，-ed形容词）
My favorite subject is maths
because it’s interesting.
（-ing形容词）
着眼课本，在全面复习词、句、段、话题的基础上突出重点，复习资料只是对课本的补充和练习
（三）、教材为主，资料为辅
二、复习策略的制定
● 思路明确，计划周详
● 依据板块，对症下药
● 实战出发，点拨技巧
第一阶段： 3月初——4月初 分教材复习
七年级：上下各2课时
八年级：上下各4课时
九年级：上期5课时，下期2课时
第二阶段：4月初——4月底 分语法专题复习
第三阶段：5月初——中考 综合检测
（一）、抓纲务本，思路明确，计划周详
● 词汇知识块
● 语法知识块
● 阅读能力块
● 听力技能块
● 写作技能块
（二）、根据知识板块，采取不同的复习方法
作表语be healthy
stay/keep healthy
作定语healthy food
health 名词
healthy 形容词
unhealthy
healthily 副词
good/bad health
eat healthily
作表语be unhealthy
作定语unhealthy food
词汇知识块：定位考纲，保证过手
语法知识块：
准确分析，系统讲解，精讲精练
名词 代词 形容词
副词 动词 介词 从句
2011年 1 3 1 7 1 2
2010年 1 1 2 6 1 2
2009年 2 2 2 6 1 2
宾语从句
定语从句
条件状语从句
时间状语从句
结果状语从句
引导词
时态
语序
阅读能力块：
提高阅读量，积累词汇量
March 25 is the 17th National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students. The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and improve their ability to avoid risks.
How can we keep ourselves safe Here are some tips. On your way home or to school: Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right for cars before you cross the road. Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you easily. Don’t trust strangers in the street.
听力技能块：常规训练和趣味训练相结合
Yesterday once more
when I _________ young I'd listen to the radio
waiting for my _________ songs
when they _________ I'd sing along
it made me smile
those __________ such happy times
and not so long ago
how I wonder __________ they'd gone
but they're back again just like a long lost __________
all the songs I love so well
写作技能块：背诵、积累、练笔
话题示例
健康的生活方式
学校生活的描写
环保措施和建议
……
健康：
It’s important to keep healthy.
There are many ways to keep
healthy.
3. Eating a balanced diet helps a lot.
4. We should stay away from unhealthy
food.
环保：
1. We have only one earth.
2. It’s our duty for everyone to protect
our earth.
3. We should do something to reduce pollution.
4. Let’s try our best to make our earth
more and more beautiful.
校园生活：
1. I have made a lot of friends.
2. We spend much time playing together.
3. My teachers always help me when I’m in trouble
4. I will never forget my time in middle school.
（三）、复习中注意解题技巧的点拨
听力：稳定心态，预览题目，抓住要点
（时间、地点、价钱）
完形填空和短文填空：通览全文，熟记
搭配，完成后带入检查
阅读理解：捕捉关键词句（首尾句、关联词）
重视文章细节 （）
揣摩作者意图（不要“身临其境”）
书面表达：
1. 确定人称、时态
2. 确定结构 （句子结构/篇章结构）
3. 正确使用关联词
4. 要有开头和结尾
5. 注意卷面整洁
世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在求索的问题。几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验，请从听、说、读、写四方面谈谈你的建议。
1. 人称为第一或第二人称，时态为现在时
2. 句子结构：主谓宾结构 We should do……
篇章结构：总分总
英语重要性—具体措施—最后总结
3. 关联词: But, And, Then
4. 开头English is more and more important now.
结尾：Let’s try our best to learn English better.
5. 注意卷面整洁
学生范文：
English is more and more important now.
Many people learn English in the world. But how
can we learn English well
First, we should listen to English tapes and watch
English movies every day. Second, we should
practice speaking every day. Third, we should read
many English newspapers and magazines. Finally,
we should keep a diary every day.
No pains, no gains. If we work hard, we will get
good grades in English. Let’s enjoy English.
三、应注意的几个细节
● 既抓重点人头，又面向全体学生
● 调适心理，轻松备考
● 四多四少
● 四多四少
多一些鼓励， 少一些批评
多一些指导， 少一些灌输
多一些讨论， 少一些讲解
多一些简、易、新，
少一些繁、难、旧
预祝大家中考圆满成功！(共20张PPT)
学校：重 庆 二 外
教师： 刘 琦 艳
时间：2012年3月22日
中考书面表达有效复习策略探微
----基于中考书面表达出题思路的分析
提纲挈领
提纲挈领
对中考英语书面表达的正确认知
近年来中考书面表达的出题思路分析
近年重庆市中考书面表达的试题特点
对中考书面表达有效复习方法的探索
对中考书面表达的正确认知
书面表达以“写”为载体，着重测试学生在特定的情境中综合运用英语语言表达思想的能力。
书面表达多为指导性写作。即试题中有必要的提示，对写作目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等情景要素给予简要说明，要求学生根据说明及试题要求进行写作。
书面表达多为间接性测试，而不是诸如翻译句子那样的直接性测试。这增加了书面表达的难度。
书面表达的提高需要长期的积累和训练
对新课标对写的5级要求
“学生应当能够根据写作要求，收集、准备素材，独立起草短文、短信等，简单描述人物或事件，并能用常用的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系，能根据所给图示或表格写出简单的段落或操作说明。
2010年全国40省市中考书面表达分析
省市 题裁 体裁 写作内容 话题范围
天津、江西、安徽芜湖、湖北黄冈、 中文材料提示 记叙文、说明文、应用文、叙议结合 针对问题、烦恼提出建议或解决方案 学校、家庭生活
上海、武汉、长沙、 介绍自己或他人 人物介绍
北京、南京、长春、宁夏、 介绍城市交通、学校、图书馆、旅游行程等 旅游交通
哈尔滨、杭州、湖南衡阳、南宁市、浙江嘉兴、福州 学习情况、学校交流活动、课外活动、体育运动 校园生活
贵阳、乌鲁木齐、福建厦门、呼和浩特、沈阳、山西、湖南衡阳 学校生活、成长经历\、同学情谊 学生生活
山东淮坊、吉林、成都、重庆 健康生活方式、未来生活、和谐生活 生活方式
浙江宁波、安徽、西宁、广东 低碳生活、环境保护的措施、创建文明城市 低碳环保
文明行为
省市 题裁 体裁 写作内容 话题范围
新疆维吾尔族 中文材料提示 暑期计划安排 学生生活
广州 校园安全、描述事故并提出建议 校园问题
郑州 议论文 中学生上网的利弊 学生生活
河北 英文材料提示 叙述 What should we do in English class 英语学习
山东青岛 图示作文 保护环境，建设美好家园 环境保护
河南、昆明 补充题目写短文 ______ is fun. A: Time to ______; B:______ is (are) beautiful
2010年全国40省市中考书面表达分析(续)
重庆市2004-2011八年中考书面表达纵览
年份 题裁 体裁 写作内容 话题范围 交流对象
2004 中文材料
提示短文 记叙文 帮助同学解决学习困难 校园生活
2005 说明 介绍台湾 旅游交通 校报
2006 应用文 申请 学校夏令营活动(个人特长等) 交流活动 校俱乐部
2007 报道 Sports in our school 体育健康 校刊
2008 回帖 学校生活特长发展受阻， 校园生活 校园网
2009 留言 解决高一学习生活人际中可能的困难 校园生活 校园QQ群
2010 演讲稿 Helping each other makes the world wonderful 校园生活 校俱乐部
2011 E-mail 建好办好国际学校的建议及理由 校园建设 外企总裁
小结 校园生活是热点，兴趣特长与活动，提出建议解困惑，相互帮助促和谐。提示材料少不了，注意微博(micro-blogging)新面孔。
近年来中考书面表达的出题思路分析
内容： 初中阶段所学话题，大多数紧密围绕中学生学习生 活。可以是环境（如教室、学校、家乡等），也可以是事件或场景（如聚会、运动会、交通事故等）
题材：大体上分为写人、写事及活动或写环境；
体裁：常包括“记叙文”“议论文”和“说明文”，不少记叙文要求增加自身感受或评论。
情景陈述：绝大多数使用中文。
试题类型：1) 根据中文提示写作；
2) 根据问卷及结果提示写作；
3) 根据英文提示写作；
4) 根据表格内容或图示提示写作；
5) 2011年新趋势：读写结合(如北京卷)
写作的对象：本人，他人（如家庭成员、老师、朋友等）
重庆市中考书面表达的出题特点
题目真实性强，选材生活化
题目情景设置的交际性明确，寓写作于实际交际情景中
集规定性与开放性于一体
综合多个话题元素，不单纯追逐热点话题。
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题目真实性强，选材生活化
2009年重庆的中考书面表达题：
难忘的初中生活就要结束了。假如你是韩梅，即将迎来全新的高中生活。为了尽快适应新的环境，你打算在英语俱乐部的QQ群里留言，谈一谈自己在高中学习、生活和与人相处等方面可能遇到的问题，并向大家寻求帮助。
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情景设置交际性明确
2011年重庆市中考书面表达设置的情景是:
一家知名外资企业准备与当地政府合作修建一所国际学校。为了建好、办好学校，该企业总裁Mr. White广泛征求学生意见，并公开了他的邮箱地址。请你以“周杉”的名义给他写一封E-mail，谈谈你的建议及理由。
内容要点：1.学习环境(如:教室、操场……)；
2. 特色课程（如：网球、钢琴……）；
3. ……
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2011年重庆市中考书面表达设置的情景是:
一家知名外资企业准备与当地政府合作修建一所国际学校。为了建好、办好学校，该企业总裁Mr. White广泛征求学生意见，并公开了他的邮箱地址。请你以“周杉”的名义给他写一封E-mail，谈谈你的建议及理由。
内容要点：1.学习环境(如:教室、操场……)；
2. 特色课程（如：网球、钢琴……）；
3. ……
集规定性与开放性为一体
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中考复习阶段有效提升书面表达的策略
(一) 针对热点话题，强化板块训练
1.以功能话题为主线进行专项训练。
2.点面结合，专项训练与综合训练相辅相成。
(二) 坚持方法指导，训练写作思路
1. 采用五步法进行学法指导。
2.使用佳作范文仿写文章。
3.使用模板训练法。
(三) 重视过程写作，加强习作评改
中考书面表达功能话题
1）家庭、朋友与周围的人；
2）日常生活(包括日常活动与人际关系)；
3）兴趣爱好； 4）文体活动；
5）健康； 6）天气；
7）节假日； 8）旅游与交通；
9）食品与饮料； 10）服饰；
11）文化习俗； 12）世界与环境；
13）教育； 14）科普知识；
15）著名人物； 16）职业。
中考书面表达的热点话题
1）家庭、朋友与周围的人；
2）日常生活(包括日常活动与人际关系)；
3）兴趣爱好； 4）文体活动；
5）健康； 8）旅游与交通
其中，最为核心的话题是：
1）家庭、朋友与周围的人；
2）日常生活(包括日常活动与人际关系)；
3）兴趣爱好； 4）文体活动； 5）健康
来源依据：《2010及2011年全国40省市中考书面表达分析》
《重庆市2004-2011八年中考书面表达》
以功能话题为主线进行专项训练
首先，将热点话题相关的常用词汇、词组或句子进行归纳整合，让学生积累素材。
如：表示健康话题的词汇有:
keep healthy，stay fit，be happy，go to see a doctor，take some medicine，have a good rest，take good care of yourself，be good for your health，get enough sleep，get up early and go to bed early，eat fresh vegetables and fruits，drink more water，don't eat junk food，take exercise，do some running，go for a walk……
其次，以每个特定话题为板块，设计练习题，如设计描述一天的活动来进行日常活动的专题训练；以谈论自己或朋友的兴趣爱好来进行兴趣爱好的专题训练。
点面结合，专项与综合训练相辅相成
进行功能话题板块的专题训练之后，可将几个话题进行整合，综合设计书面表达题对学生进行训练。
以2006年重庆市中考书面表达题为例：
假如你是张红，你想参加学校组织的“走进美国家庭”夏令营活动，请你用英语写一份申请。申请的开头和结尾已给出。内容应包括：1．你参加这次活动的目的；2．你的兴趣、特长；3．你希望住在什么样的美国家庭。
话题涵盖活动、家庭朋友和周围的人、兴趣爱好三个方面。进行话题专项训练后，学生完成整篇作文的难度将减小很多。
Five steps of writing
1. Cross-question(审题)
※ Style ※ Verb tense ※ Person ※ Main idea
2. Seize the main points (抓要点)figure out the outline(拟提纲)
passage
4. Ensure the fluency and beautify
(添加过渡，确保连贯。美化文章，漂亮地道）
Conjunctions/ conjunctive adverbs
passage
5. Error correcting
( 查错改错)
3. Sentences connection(连句成文)
words/phrases sentences
审题。体裁、时态、人称、主题以及词数等要素；
2) 抓要点，拟提纲。分析内容，明确要点。用 “头脑风暴”或竞赛法列出与写作要点相关的词汇、短语或句子。然后选择材料，完成详细提纲；
3)初步写作。连词成句，连句成文；
4)巧用连接词，添加过渡，确保文章连贯流畅；
5) 查错改错评价。对照中考作文评分标准、作文要点及常见错误列表对初稿进行修改评价，然后撰抄。
英语写作五步法的具体操作
“写作是一个过程，写作课应该教授的是构成写作过程的一步步的操作方法”。过程写作(process writing) 法的实质是通过学生的积极参与和教师的监控而实现的贯穿整个写作过程的师生交流。过程教学法非常注重写作内容的挖掘和表达，强调反复修改在写作过程中的巨大作用
过程写作
