2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section B 复习课件（共26张PPT）

Unit 6　An old man tried to move the mountains.
Section B复习课
回归课本
______ gold ______ emperor
______ silk ______ underwear
a
b
c
d
a
b
c
d
b
d
c
a
1a Match the words with the letters in the pictures in 1c.
4
3
2
5
1
1b Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in 1c.
2
1
This story is about an emperor who loved ____________.
Two ________ came to the city to make special clothes for the emperor.
clothes
brothers
1c Listen again and fill in the blanks.
The emperor had to ______ them silk and gold, but they ______ everything for themselves. They were trying to cheat the emperor.
When the emperor _______ at himself, he only ______ his underwear.
4
3
give
kept
looked
saw
5
Nobody wanted to sound stupid. But suddenly, a young boy _______, “Look! The emperor isn’t ________ any clothes!”
shouted
wearing
Hansel and Gretel
Hansel and Gretel lived near a forest with their father and stepmother. One year, the weather was so dry that no food would grow. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. Gretel heard this, and Hansel made a plan to save himself and his sister.
2b Read the first paragraph of Hansel and Gretel. Think about how the fairy tale will continue. Then read the rest of the story.
SCENE ONE: The children learn that something bad is going to happen.
Gretel: Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us?
Hansel: Don't worry! I have a plan to save us.
Gretel: How can you save us?
Hansel: Be quiet! I'm going outside to get something in the moonlight. Now, go to sleep.
SCENE TWO: The children wake up.
Wife: Get up, lazy children!
Husband: Yes, dears. You must come with me to the forest to get wood.
Wife: Here's some bread. Don't eat it until you get to the forest.
SCENE THREE: Gretel learns about Hansel’s plan.
Gretel: Hansel, what are you doing?
Hansel: I'm dropping white stones along the way. Unless I do, we'll be lost. Tonight, when the moon is shining bright, we'll be able to see the stones.
SCENE FOUR: The children surprise the parents.
Wife: You bad children! What a long time you slept in the forest!
Husband: We thought you were never coming back.
Wife: Now, go to bed. As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father.
Hansel: What, again? I want to go out to look at the moon.
Wife: No. You can't go out now.
SCENE FIVE: Hansel has to change his plan.
Gretel: What can we do? You have no more stones.
Hansel: I'll drop pieces of bread. As soon as the moon rises, we can follow them instead.
SCENE SIX: The children cannot find the pieces of bread.
Gretel: I can't see any bread on the ground. Maybe it was the birds.
Hansel: Never mind! Just keep walking. Unless we do, we won’t find our way out.
SCENE SEVEN: The children get lost.
Gretel: Hansel, we're really lost!
Hansel: Listen! That bird's song is so beautiful that we should follow it.
Gretel: Look! It's leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy.
Hansel: Let's eat part of the house!
(Then they hear an old woman's voice from inside the house. )
Voice: Who is that? Who is brave enough to eat my house??
课文结构
Hansel and Gretel
come with their father to the forest to get wood
dropping white stones along the way
drop pieces of bread
the weather was so dry that no food would grow
Scene 1
Scene 2
Scene 3
Scene 4
Scene 5
Scene 6
Scene 7
stepmother was planning to kill the kids
Hansel has a plan to save himself and his sister
go to bed→wake up→go to the forest with their father→can’t go out now
can’t see any bread on the ground
keep walking
be lost
follow the bird’s song to a wonderful house
1.The sun is ________ (shine)! What a nice day!
2.In the supermarket, the little boy got ________ (lose) and couldn't find his mother.
3.The house is wonderful. It's _______ (make) of candy.
4.She ________ (drop) the cup when she heard the news.
5.In Africa, a husband can have several _________(wife).
shining
lost
made
dropped
wives
重温知识点
1.Nobody wanted to sound stupid. 没有人想让人听起来觉得很愚蠢。
(1)stupid是形容词，意为“愚蠢的”， 在句中可用作定语,也可用作表语。
如：The stupid conductor put me off at the wrong stop.
那个愚蠢的售票员让我下错了站。
I think he was born stupid. 我认为他生来就愚笨。
2.The emperor had to give them silk and gold,but they kept everything for themselves.
(1)silk是名词，意为“丝绸；丝绸物”， silk表示不同种类的丝绸时可用于复数形式,作主语时其谓语动词也应是复数形式。
如：Angela is modelling an attractive blue silk dress.
安吉拉做时装模特儿向顾客展示一种漂亮的蓝色丝绸服装。
She has a scarf made of a triangular piece of blue silk.
她有一条用三角形蓝绸子做的围巾。
（2）gold是不可数名词,意为“金子,黄金”, gold作形容词，意为“金色的”，既可作定语也可作表语,没有比较级和最高级。
如：For over 100 years, men have sought for gold in the hills.
一百多年以来人们一直在山中寻找黄金。
3. They were trying to cheat the emperor.
(1)cheat是动词，意为“欺骗；蒙骗”,是及物动词,其宾语总是人,后可接of sth 或into sth/ v-ing 表示被骗去的东西或骗某人做某事，可用于被动结构；常用于短语cheat sb into doing sth指用欺骗的手段使某人上当而做某事。
如: He cheated her into marrying his son.
他欺骗她,使她嫁给了他的儿子。
4. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest,the whole family would die.
(1)wife是名词，意为“妻子；太太”。
如：The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.
那个狠心的男人抛弃了他的妻儿。
She tried to be an affectionate wife.
她试图做个温柔体贴的妻子。
(2)husband是名词，意为“丈夫”。
如：My husband is a stamp collector.
我丈夫是个集邮者。
(3)whole是形容词，意为“全部的；整体的”， 在句中只能用作定语；在句子中用于定冠词the和形容性物主代词、指示代词、基数词等限定词的后面。
如：The whole country was anxious for peace.
全国上下都渴望和平。
The whole city was immersed in a festival atmosphere.
全城沉浸在节日气氛之中。
5. Tonight,when the moon is shining
bright,we’ll be able to see the stones.
shine是动词，意为“发光；照耀”， 作“发光”解时是不及物动词,作“擦亮”解时是及物动词。
6. As soon as you wake up,you must go to the forest with your father.
as soon as意为“一......就......;尽快”，引导时间状语从句。
如：As soon as I get to Beijing，I'll write to you．
我一到北京，就给你写信。
I gave the alarm as soon as I saw the smoke.
我一看见冒烟，就发出了警报。
7. It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread,cake and sugar.
(1)lead是动词，意为“带路；领路”。
如：I‘ll lead, you must follow me. 我带路,你一定得跟着我。
☆lead sb to do sth 带领某人去做某事,(新的事,还没开始做) lead sb doing sth 带领某人做某事(正在做,接着做) 注：lead sb. to do 带领某人作某事，lead sb into doing sth表示的是同一个意思，另外还可以用lead to+ n./v-ing,意思是"导致...，通向..."。
如：Hard work leads to success . Laziness leads to failing the exam.
8. Gretel heard this, and Hansel made a plan to save himself and his sister.
make a plan 制定计划
plan此处用作可数名词，意为“计划；打算”。
make a plan to do sth. 计划去做某事
make a plan for sth. 为做某事而制订计划
9. Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us?
【辨析】
hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事
强调听到的动作正在进行
hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事/听到某人经常做某事
强调听到动作的全过程，表示经常做或动作已经完成
10. I'm dropping white stones along the way. Unless I do, we'll be lost.
be lost 迷路 相当于get lost
lost 此处用作形容词，意为“丢失的，迷路的”。
如：He was lost on the way home. 他在回家的路上迷路了。
背诵短语
work on doing sth. 致力于做某事
as soon as ...... 一……就…....
once upon a time 从前
continue to do sth. 继续做某事
make sth. happen 使某事发生
try to do sth. 试图做某事
the journey to sp. ......之旅
tell the/a story 讲故事
put on 穿上
a little bit 有点儿
keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
give up 放弃
instead of 代替;反而
turn .. . into 变成
get married 结婚
the main character 主要人物；主人公
at other times 在另外一些时候
be able to 能;会
come out (书、电影等)出版
become interested in …对……感兴趣
walk to the other side 走到另一边去
a fairy tale 一个神话故事
the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事
go to sleep 去睡觉
lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地
get lost 迷路
change one’s plan 改变计划
tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
in the moonlight 在月光下
find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路
the next day 第二天
send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地