人教新目标版英语八年级下Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?单元重难点专练（含答案无听力部分）

八年级英语下
Unit
9单元重难新专练
Ⅰ.完形填空
阅读短文，从每题A,
B,
C,
D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分）
Kindness
is
not
always
a
straight
line.
I
was
traveling
in
a
city
of
Central
America
with
a
friend,
and
we
were
looking
for
1
.
We
were
standing
on
a
street
corner
and
did
not
know
what
the
Spanish(西班牙语的)
word
for
“post
office
”
was.
One
2
man
could
see
we
were
in
difficulty
and
came
up
to
us
.
We
tried
to
3
what
we
were
looking
for,
and
he
said,
“Oh,
yes,
yes.”
He
4
us
down
all
these
little
streets.
It
seemed
like
we
walked
for
miles.
5
,
he
pointed
us
to
a
6
without
any
name
on
it.
But
when
we
7
,
we
found
it
was
not
a
post
office.
When
we
walked
out
and
were
again
standing
there
looking
lost
,
a
woman
soon
came
up
and
asked
if
we
8
help.
Again
we
tried
to
explained
9
we
were
going.
The
woman
said
she
10
where
the
post
office
was.
Then
we
11
her
to
another
building
which
also
had
no
12
and
we
found
it
was
not
a
post
office,
either.
At
this
point
we
decided
not
to
listen
to
anybody
else.
But
then
another
person
came
up
and
said,
“I
can
13
you.”
We
said,
“No,
thank
you.”
14
he
didn't
listen
to
us.
He
actually
caught
me
by
the
hand
and
pulled
me
through
the
streets.
Circling
around,
we
came
back
to
the
first
15
we
had
been
standing
on
when
we
began.
He
pointed
across
the
street,
and
there
was
the
post
office.
(
)
1.
A.
a
hospital
B.
a
post
office
C.
a
mall
D.
a
police
station
(
)
2.
A.
poor
B.
brave
C.
kind
D.
rich
(
)
3.
A.
explain
B.
guess
C.
ask
D.
find
(
)
4.
A.
called
B.
stopped
C.
warned
D.
led
(
)
5.
A.
Suddenly
B.
Luckily
C.
Finally
D.
politely
(
)
6.
A.
building
B.
line
C.
shop
D.
street
(
)
7.
A.
went
out
B.
went
in
C.
came
in
D.
came
out
(
)
8.
A.
accepted
B.
refused
C.
offered
D.
needed
(
)
9.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
how
D.
why
(
)
10.
A.
forgot
B.
knew
C.
wondered
D.
dreamed
(
)
11.
A.
guided
B.
directed
C.
followed
D.
ordered
(
)
12.
A.
name
B.
door
C.
owner
D.
window
(
)
13.
A.
understand
B.
help
C.
remember
D.
drive
(
)
14.
A.
So
B.
And
C.
But
D.
Or
(
)
15.
A.
floor
B.
circle
C.
office
D.
corner
Ⅱ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
For
the
first
time,
the
Palace
Museum
opened
its
doors
to
the
public
at
night
for
two
days
in
February,
2019.
It
gives
visitors
the
chance
to
see
its
palaces
and
temples
in
beautiful
lights.
The
idea
was
a
hit
（成功）.
The
webpage
for
people
to
sign
for
free
tickets
went
wrong
because
of
traffic.
The
museum
gave
away
500
tickets
for
people
to
join
2,
500
invited
guests
on
Tuesday,
and
another
3,
000
tickets
for
Wednesday
night.
These
lucky
visitors
enjoyed
light
shows
and
a
Beijing
opera
show
at
the
Belvedere
of
Pleasant
Sounds,
the
Palace
Museum’s
largest
theater.
They
could
hear
the
music
all
over
the
museum,
as
there
were
fewer
people
at
night
than
during
the
day.
The
opening
was
part
of
an
effort（努力）to
change
the
image（形象）of
the
Palace
Museum
as
it
has
always
been
conservative
（保守的）.
“The
more
the
Palace
Museum
does,
the
more
influential（有影响力的）it
will
be,
”said
Shan
Jixiang,
the
museum’s
director.
Yang
Jie
visited
the
museum
with
her
husband
on
Tuesday
night.
She
said
the
light
show
was
wonderful.
“It
makes
it
possible
to
see
a
different
side
of
the
Palace
Museum,
”she
said.
16.It’s
the
first
time
for
the
Palace
Museum
to
open
to
the
public
________.
A．in
the
morning
B．at
noon
C．in
the
afternoon
D．at
night
17.How
many
tickets
did
the
museum
give
away
in
the
two
days?
A．500.
B．2,500.
C．3,500.
D．4,000
18.What
could
the
visitors
do
during
the
special
opening
hours?
A.To
see
its
palaces
and
temples
in
beautiful
lights.
B.To
enjoy
a
Beijing
opera
show
in
the
theater.
C.To
enjoy
light
shows.
D.All
the
above.
19.People
could
hear
the
music
all
over
the
museum
because
________.
A.there
were
speakers
everywhere
B.there
were
not
many
people
visiting
the
museum
at
night
C.the
music
was
too
loud
for
everyone
to
hear
D.people
kept
very
quiet
at
night
20.What
can
we
infer
（推断）from
the
last
four
paragraphs?
A.More
effort
will
be
put
into
changing
the
image
of
the
Palace
Museum.
B.People
like
to
see
a
different
side
of
the
Palace
Museum
at
night.
C.The
Palace
Museum
has
done
a
lot
to
change
its
image.
D.It’s
impossible
to
change
the
Palace
Museum
because
it’s
conservative.
B
My
sister
and
I
went
to
an
art
museum
last
weekend.
The
museum
was
having
a
two-week
show.
Lots
of
very
old
artworks
from
two
cities
in
Italy
were
on
show.
I
liked
one
of
the
paintings
best.
The
light
on
the
woman's
dress
made
it
look
like
she
was
really
sitting
there.
A
note
on
the
wall
told
me
about
the
artist
and
the
painting.
I
was
also
interested
in
a
very
old
sculpture
(雕像).
Parts
of
it
had
broken
off.
But
I
could
still
see
how
the
man
looked.
There
were
quite
a
lot
of
paintings
in
the
museum.
Some
paintings
were
stored
away(被保存).
We
saw
them
on
the
computer.
The
computer
had
a
note
about
each
painting
and
artist.
After
enjoying
the
artworks,
we
went
to
a
room
with
costumes(戏装)in
the
museum.
There
my
sister
dressed
up
like
one
of
the
people
in
the
old
paintings.
That
was
her
favorite
part
of
visiting
the
museum.
In
the
museum,
we
also
made
art
ourselves.
I
drew
some
flowers.
And
my
sister
drew
a
cute
cat.
At
last
we
went
to
a
gift
shop
in
the
museum.
My
sister
chose
a
book
for
kids,
and
I
chose
a
little
sculpture.
My
sister
and
I
were
tired,
but
we
had
fun,
I
hope
there
can
be
more
shows
as
exciting
as
this
one
in
the
museum.
21.What
can
we
know
about
the
show
in
the
museum?
A.It
started
two
weeks
ago.
B.Its
artworks
were
from
Italy.
C.Its
artworks
were
quite
modern.
D.It
was
hard
for
children
to
understand.
22.The
writer
learned
about
his
favorite
painting
through
.
A.his
sister
B.the
guide
C.a
note
on
the
wall
D.a
note
on
the
computer
23.The
underlined
word
"them"
in
Paragraph
3
refers
to
.
A.the
old
sculptures
B.the
stored
paintings
C.the
artworks
on
show
D.the
notes
about
the
artists
24.What
was
the
writer's
sister's
favorite
part
of
the
visit?
A.Choosing
a
gift.
B.Making
art
herself.
C.Getting
dressed
in
costumes.
D.Seeing
the
paintings
and
sculptures.
25.The
writer
wrote
this
passage
to
.
A.ask
more
people
to
visit
the
museum
B.show
what
his
dream
museum
looks
like
C.encourage
more
children
his
age
to
study
art
D.describe
his
trip
to
the
museum
with
his
sister
C
Rock
climbing(攀岩)
did
not
become
a
sport
until
late
in
the
1900s.
But
now
it
has
become
a
popular
outdoor
activity.
While
rock
climbing
may
still
be
necessary
for
mountain
climbing,
most
people
just
climb
low
mountains
for
fun.
If
you
have
ever
done
rock
climbing,
you
will
know
that
it
is
not
a
very
easy
sport.
Indoor
and
outdoor
rock
climbing
both
need
practice.
What
most
people
don’
t
know
is
that
rock
climbing
is
one
of
the
sports
that
depend
on
your
body
and
mind.
To
climb
successfully,
one
must
use
wonderful
skills.
One
of
the
important
rules
is
to
always
have
three
parts
of
your
body
on
the
rock
face.
Another
important
rule
is
that
your
arms
only
hold
you
close
to
the
rock
face
while
your
legs
are
pushing
you
up,
the
closer
you
are
to
the
rock
face,
the
easier
it
is
to
climb.
Rock
climbing
is
a
wonderful
sport.
Once
you
start
to
learn
how
to
climb,
you'll
find
more
fun.
People
who
like
games
such
as
chess
playing
or
problem-solving
may
love
rock
climbing,
because
they
are
nearly
the
same
in
the
way
of
thinking.
For
anyone
who
wants
to
get
into
beautiful
shape,
rock
climbing
is
a
fun
and
good
way.
Anyone
who
enjoys
a
difficult
game
and
loves
the
outdoors
should
think
of
taking
rock
climbing
as
a
new
hobby.
26.When
did
rock
climbing
become
a
sport?
A.In
1900.
B.Early
in
the
1900s.
C.In
the
middle
of
the
1900s.
D.Late
in
the
1900s.
27.The
chess
players
may
like
rock
climbing
because
.
A.they'd
like
to
get
into
beautiful
shape
B.it
is
more
interesting
than
chess
playing
C.it
is
like
chess
playing
in
the
way
of
thinking
D.they
really
tike
to
do
sports
28.Who
should
think
of
taking
rock
climbing
as
a
new
hobby?
A.People
who
enjoy
indoor
activities.
B.People
who
enjoy
music.
C.People
who
enjoy
a
difficult
game
and
love
the
outdoors.
D.People
who
love
dancing.
29.What
does
rock
climbing
depend
on?
A.It
depends
on
your
brain.
B.It
depends
on
your
hobby.
C.It
depends
on
your
interests.
D.It
depends
on
your
body
and
mind.
30.What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.Rock
climbing
is
a
kind
of
indoor
and
outdoor
activity,
B.Rock
climbing
is
a
very
easy
sport.
C.When
you
climb,
your
arms
push
you
up.
D.The
closer
you
are
to
the
rock
face,
the
more
difficult
it
is
to
climb.
D
Has
anyone
ever
told
you
that
eating
carrots
will
help
you
see
in
the
dark?
This
is
just
one
of
many
incorrect
beliefs
you
may
have
heard.
Below,
we
have
picked
out
scientific
explanations
for
three
mistakes
that
people
make
about
their
eyes.
Let's
take
a
look.
Can
eating
carrots
improve
your
eyesight?
Carrots
are
rich
in
vitamin
A,
which
helps
the
eyes
to
turn
light
into
information
for
your
brain.
This
allows
people
to
see
in
darker
places.
However,
eating
more
carrots
won't
help
you
see
better.
A
certain
minimum
amount
will
help,
but
a
large
number
of
carrots
will
not
give
you
superhuman
vision.
If
your
parents
have
bad
eyesight,
will
you
have
bad
eyesight,
too?
Myopia(近视)can
be
passed
from
parents
to
children.
A
study
by
the
American
Optometric
Association
found
that
if
both
parents
are
myopic,
there's
a
33
to
60
percent
chance
that
their
child
will
be.
For
children
who
have
one
parent
with
myopia,
the
chance
is
23
to
40
percent.
and
it's
down
to
6
to
15
percent
for
kids
with
non-myopic
parents.
So
if
your
eyesight
is
bad,
your
children
might
still
have
good
vision.
Do
color
blind
people
see
the
world
in
black
and
white?
Color
blindness
doesn't
usually
mean
that
people
see
the
world
like
an
old
movie.
They
usually
can't
tell
certain
colors
apart,
especially
green
and
red.
Another
commonly
confused
pair
of
colors
is
yellow
and
blue.
Our
eyes
have
cone
cells
(视锥细胞)
that
sense
different
wavelengths
(波长)
of
light.
If
these
cells
don't
work
properly,
color
blindness
occurs.
There
are
different
levels
of
color
blindness.
Some
people
are
only
color
blind
in
low
light.
However,
in
the
most
serious
form
of
color
blindness,
everything
is
shades
of
gray.
31.According
to
the
article,
eating
carrots
________.
A.stops
the
brain
from
seeing
B.doesn't
help
you
see
better
at
all
C.will
help
you
see
clearly
in
the
dark
D.is
good
for
your
eyes
to
some
degree
32.If
both
parents
have
myopia,
their
child's
chance
of
having
good
eyesight
is
________.
A.40-67%
B.33-60%
C.23-40%
D.6-15%
33.What
is
the
cause
of
color
blindness,
according
to
the
text?
A.Watching
movies
for
too
long.
B.Getting
too
little
exercise.
C.Cone
cells
not
working
properly.
D.Changes
in
the
wavelength
of
light.
34.Which
statement
is
RIGHT?
A.You
can
have
superhuman
vision
after
eating
a
large
number
of
carrots.
B.If
your
parents
have
bad
eyesight.
You
might
still
have
good
vision.
C.Color
blind
people
see
the
world
in
black
and
white.
D.It's
unnecessary
to
protect
our
eyes.
35.What
is
the
purpose
of
the
article?
A.To
offer
some
advice
on
protecting
your
eyes.
B.To
clear
up
some
misunderstandings
about
our
eyes.
C.To
provide
help
for
improving
your
vision.
D.To
explain
how
bad
eyesight
and
color
blindness
form.
Ⅲ.选词填空(10分)
A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。
What
exciting
news!
Shanghai
Disneyland
will
open
on
June
16,2016.
It
will
be
the
sixth
Disney
36____________
park
around
the
world
because
six
is
a
lucky
number
to
Chinese
people.
As
China’s
first
Disney
theme
park,
it
will
37_________tourists
with
so
much
fun.
It
includes
six
theme
parks,
where
the
young
and
the
old
will
find
their
dreams
really
come
true.
It
begins
38_________
tickets
at
12:01
a.m
on
March
28.
You
can
also
book
them
39_________
online.
As
Walt
Disney
said
Disneyland
is
considered
as“the
Happiest
Place
on
Earth”
and“a
place
for
the
young
and
young
at
heart”，so
it
will
never
be
completed.
It
will
continue
to
40___________
as
fast
as
there
is
imagination
left
in
the
world.
B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加不定式符号(每词限用一次)。
Do
you
know
the
movie
named
A
Dog’s
Way
Home?
People
believe
that
it
is
such
a
heartwarming
movie
for
dogs
and
pet
lovers
everywhere.
It41____________out
around
the
world
already.
The
movie
is
about
Bella,
a
cute
dog
who
becomes
the
friend
of
Lucas
Ray.
As
soon
as
they
meet
,
Bella
and
Lucas
become
good
friends.
In
fact,
Bella42_______________secretly
because
dogs
are
not
allowed
in
his
apartment
building.
Bella
brings
happiness
to
all
around
her.
The
movie
really
begins
when
Bella
finds
herself
separated
from
her
owner.
While
Bella43___________for
Lucas
one
day,
she
was
distracted(分心)
by
a
squirrel(松鼠).
Before
she
knew
it,
she
was
lost,
and
worse
than
that,
lost
hundreds
of
miles
from
home.
But
Bella
used
her
smartness
44______________herself
back
to
Lucas.
Along
the
way
she
started
a
friendship
with
a
mountain
lion
and
looked
after
a
homeless
man.
She
brought
the
same
joy
to
everyone
she
met
on
her
travels.
This
spring,45.____________this
movie
with
your
family
and
friends.
It
is
really
a
classic
feel-good
tale
of
friendship
and
the
beautiful
feelings
between
people
and
pets.
Ⅳ.七选五
阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5分)
What
to
see
in
the
UK
England
is
the
biggest
of
the
four
countries
in
the
United
Kingdom
.
Together
with
Scotland
and
Wales,
these
three
countries
make
up
the
island
of
Great
Britain
.
When
you
include
Northern
Ireland（the
country
in
the
northeastern
part
of
Ireland
,
we
call
it
the
United
Kingdom
of
Great
Britain
and
Northern
Ireland(UK).
46______________________
.That's
around
80
percent
of
the
UK's
total
population
.
It
is
a
multicultural(多元文化的)country
where
more
than
250
languages
are
spoken
in
the
capital
city
of
London.
47_____________________
For
example,
there
is
the
Lake
District
in
the
north
and
the
New
Forest,
a
big
area
of
forest
in
the
southern
part
of
the
country.
Music
English
people
love
music.
In
the
summer,
there
are
music
festivals
all
over
the
country.
Glastonbury
is
a
five-day
festival
of
music,
dance,
comedy,
theatre
and
circus（马戏）.
About
175,
000
people
go
to
it
each
year.
People
in
England
listen
to
all
types
of
music,
especially
pop
and
rock.
England
has
produced
many
international
groups
and
singers.
Fans
for
Beatles
and
Coldplay
are
all
over
the
world.
48_________________.
Sport
The
most
popular
sports
in
England
are
football,
rugby（橄榄球）and
cricket（板球）.
Most
towns
have
at
least
one
field
where
teams
can
play.
English
football
teams
like
Manchester
United,
Chelsea
and
Liverpool
are
world-famous.
Cricket
is
a
traditional
sport
played
with
a
bat
and
ball.49_____________________.
Food
As
we
all
know,
England
is
a
country
with
different
kinds
of
culture.50________________.Indian,
Chinese
and
Italian
cuisines（饭菜）are
popular
besides
traditional
English
food-like
fish
and
chips,
roast
beef
or
sausage
and
mashed
potatoes.
Many
English
people
drink
several
cups
of
tea
each
day,
usually
with
milk.
A．It
has
a
population
of
about
60
million.
B．Over
50
million
people
live
in
England.
C．Ed
Sheeran
and
Adele
play
for
the
English
football
team.
D．It
began
in
England
and
is
now
played
all
over
the
world
E．And
it
especially
has
a
big
influence
on
the
food
people
eat.
F．And
Ed
Sheeran
and
Adele
are
known
for
their
excellent
voice.
G．England
is
also
a
very
green
country
and
has
many
beautiful
rural
areas.
Ⅴ.书面表达：(30分)
A.情景运用
(10分)
你班将组织一次课外活动。假如你是班长，请根据提示内容，用5个句子写一篇通知。
要点：
1.周日早上6点在校门口集合；
2.坐公交车前往药山森林公园（Yaoshan
Forest
Park）；
3.唱歌、跳舞、野餐、与老师同学留影；
4.带起食物、饮料等；
5.注意安全（safety）和防火.
提示词：at
the
school
gate
在校门口
；activity
活动
；keep
away
from
fire
远离火
Dear
classmates,
Good
news
for
you.This
Sunday,we
will
have
a
picnic
in
Yaoshan
Forest
Park.In
order
to
have
a
good
time,we
should
pay
attention
to(关心)
these
things
like:
1.____________________________________________________________________.
2.____________________________________________________________________
3.____________________________________________________________________.
4.____________________________________________________________________.
5.____________________________________________________________________.
B.作文（20分）
某中学生英文杂志社正在举办题为
“A
place
I
have
been
to”的征文活动。请根据下面的思维导图写一篇短文，介绍呢曾经去过的某个地方，来参加此次活动。
要求：1.内容应包括思维导图中的所有要点；
2.语句通顺，语意连贯，可适当增加细节；
3.词数：100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A
place
I
have
been
to
I
have
been
to___________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
完形填空：1.B；2.C；3.A；4.D；5.C；6.A；7.B；8.D；9.A；10.B；11.C；12.A；13.B；14.C；15.D.
阅读理解：16-20.DCDBA
21-25.BCBCD
26-30.DCCDA
31-35.DACBB
选词填空：36-40.amusement
provide
selling
easily
grow
41-45.has
come
kept
waited
to
get
watch
七选五：46-50BGFDE
书面表达：
A)情景运用（10分）
1.We
will
meet
at
the
school
gate
at
6:00a.m
on
Sunday
morning.
2.We
plan
to
take
a
bus
to
Yaoshan
Forest
Park.
3.We
have
many
activities
there,such
as
singing,dancing,having
a
picnic
and
take
photos
together.
4.All
of
us
will
take
enough
food
and
drink.
5.We
each
should
care
about
the
safety
and
keep
away
from
fire
all
the
time.
B)作文：
A
place
I
have
been
to
I
have
been
to
Kunming.
Last
summer
holidays
I
visited
there
with
my
parents.
Kunming
is
the
capital
city
of
Yunnan
Province.
It’s
in
southwest
China
and
has
a
population
of
about
6
million.
One
great
thing
about
Kunming
is
that
the
temperature
is
almost
the
same
all
year
round.
So
you
can
go
whenever
you
like.
In
Kunming,
you
can
have
a
relaxing
holiday
by
visiting
some
interesting
places
like
Dianchi
Green
Lake
Park
and
so
on.What’s
more,
you
can
eat
many
kinds
of
delicious
food,
for
example,the
famous
crossing-the-bridge
noodles.
Each
year,thousands
of
visitors
come
to
Kunming
to
take
a
holiday.
All
in
all,
I
think
Kunming
is
the
most
beautiful
city
in
China.
If
I
have
time,
I
will
go
there
again.