Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? 单元检测 （含答案）

人教版
英语
八年级下册
Unit
7
单元检测
姓名：_________
班级：___________学号：__________
一、单选题
1.?If
there
is????
??pollution,
the
air
in
our
city
will
be????
??dirtier.
A.?less;more?????????????????????????B.?more;much????????????????????????C.?less;less???????????????????????D.?more;more
2.Listen!
There
is
someone???
?in
the
next
room．Do
you
know
who
it
is?
???
A.?sings?????????????????????????????????B.?to
sing?????????????????????????????????C.?singing?????????????????????????????????D.?sang
3.The
Yangtze
River
is
one
of
the
_____
rivers
in
the
world.
A.?long??????????????????????????????B.?longer??????????????????????????????C.?longest??????????????????????????????D.?most
long
4.We
should
never
give
up
___________
others.
Sometimes
helping
others
means
helping
ourselves.
A.?to
help??????????????????????????????B.?helping??????????????????????????????C.?helped??????????????????????????????D.?help
5.Tomorrow
is
Mr.
Wang's
birthday.
We
_____
for
his
birthday
party.
A.?is
preparing???????????????B.?are
preparing???????????????C.?was
preparing???????????????D.?were
preparing
6.The
first
Chinese
team
_____
the
top
of
Qomolangma
in
1960.
A.?went?????????????????????????????????B.?reached?????????????????????????????????C.?got?????????????????????????????????D.?arrived
7.—________
is
the
population
of
China?
—It's
more
than
1.3
billion.
A.?How
much???????????????????????????B.?How
many???????????????????????????C.?What???????????????????????????D.?Which
8.What
is
the
way
of
_____________
animals?
A.?save??????????????????????????????????B.?saved??????????????????????????????????C.?saving??????????????????????????????????D.?saves
9._____
birth,
the
baby
is
about
3
kilos.
A.?In?????????????????????????????????????????B.?On?????????????????????????????????????????C.?To?????????????????????????????????????????D.?At
10.This
park
about
5000
square
kilometers
___________
size.
A.?on?????????????????????????????????????????B.?at?????????????????????????????????????????C.?of?????????????????????????????????????????D.?in
11.The
whales
can
_____
high
_____
of
water.
A.?jump;
out????????????????????????????B.?jump;
in????????????????????????????C.?get;
out????????????????????????????D.?get;
in
12.You
are
too
quiet.
How
I
hope
you
can
be
___________
outgoing!
A.?a
little
more???????????????????????B.?too
much???????????????????????C.?much
too???????????????????????D.?much
less
13.—Which
one
do
you
like_________?—
Neither,
thanks.
A.?better?????????????????????????????B.?the
better??????????????????????????????C.?best??????????????????????????????D.?the
best
14.—What’s
___________
mountain
in
the
world?
—Qomolangma.
It’s
8,844.43
meters
high.
A.?highest??????????????????????????B.?the
highest??????????????????????????C.?higher??????????????????????????D.?the
higher
15.—
What
happened?
There
_____
many
people
_____
on
the
road
just
now.
—
A
serious
accident
happened.
A.?was;
standing???????????????B.?was;
to
stand???????????????C.?were;
standing???????????????D.?were;
to
stand
二、单词拼写
根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
（1）Pandas
like
eating
b________.
（2）The
scientists
are
doing
some
r________
about
pandas.
（3）Our
________（政府）works
for
the
people.
（4）The
baby
w________
5
kilos.
（5）There
are
four
________(海洋)
in
the
world.
三、语法填空
根据对话内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
A：Well，Mr.
Jones，we
interviewed(面试)three
people．Who
do
you
think
would
be________(good)
person
for
the
job?
B：I
have
to
say,
I
thought
Mrs.
Shaw
was
much
________(clever)
than
the
other
two，but
she
wasn't
as
________(nice)
as
the
other
two．
A：That's
true,
and
we
need
someone
who
can
work
with
people．However．I
thought
Miss
Brown
would
be
________(popular)
than
Mrs.
Shaw
and
Mrs.
Green
with
our
clients
(顾客).
B：Yeah．you're
right．
A：Thank
you
for
your
help．Choosing
the
proper
person
is
________(difficult)part
of
my
job．
It's
always
________(easy)when
I
get
someone
else's
opinion．
B：I'm
glad
I
could
help．
四、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（每空一词）。
achieve?
?thick
??protect?
?ill
??wide
（1）It's
very
cold
today.
Wear
your________coat.
（2）We
all
know
that
English
is
________used
in
the
world.
（3）Work
hard,
and
you
will
________your
goal.
（4）It's
our
duty
to
________the
environment.
（5）I
hope
he
will
put
through
his
________
soon.
五、翻译
1.如果需要我的服务，请随时叫我。
?
Please________?________to
call
me
if
you
need
my
service．
2.我们学校将派一些老师去美国。
?
Our
school
will________some
teachers________?America．
3.游客们可以随便问问题。
?
Tourists
can________?________to
ask
questions．
4.那种伤可能会要她的命。
?
She
may________?________a
cut
like
that．
5.长城是世界上最古老的城墙之一。
The
Great
Wall
is________?________?________?________?________walls
in
the
world．
六、句型转换
1.?Qu
River
is
the
longest
river
near
here．(对划线部分提问)
________?________?the
longest
river
near
here?
2.Lisa
is
the
most
careful
in
my
class．(改为同义句)
Lisa
is________?________?________any
other
student
in
my
class．
3.This
building
is?
84?
m
high．?
(对划线部分提问)
________?________?is
this
building?
4.Simon
is
shorter
than
his
brother.?
(改为同义句)
Simon
isn't
________?________?________his
brother.
七、补全对话
在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整。
A:
________________________________________________?
B:
I
think
it
is
China.
I
really
hope
to
visit
it
one
day.
A:
________________________________________________?
B:
It's
hard
to
explain
why
China
is
my
dream
place.
Maybe
it's
so
different
from
our
country.
A:
I
see.
Will
you
travel
to
Beijing?
________________________________________________?
B:
Sure!
I
can't
really
go
there
without
seeing
the
Great
Wall.
A:
That's
true.
________________________________________________?
B:
I
think
the
best
time
to
visit
Beijing
may
be
in
autumn.
A:
________________________________________________?
B:
No,
I
don't
like
being
part
of
a
tour
group.
I'll
go
there
by
myself.
八、完形填空
???
We
all
know
that
the
panda
is
the
treasure
(珍宝)
of
our
country.
Then
how
about
its
droppings
(粪便)?
They
are
treasure,
too.
How?
???
The
panda
keeper
1
an
adult
panda
with
about
25
kilos
of
bamboo
every
day.
Of
that,
the
panda
will
eat
about
11
kilos
—
the
most
2
parts.
Because
the
panda
cannot
digest
(消化)
all
the
bamboo
completely,
its
droppings
3
much
of
undigested
(未消化的)
bamboo.
Can
people
make
use
of
it?
Sure,
someone
4
in
turning
it
into
toilet
paper.
???
"In
my
opinion,
it's
a
great
5
，
"
a
panda
keeper
says.
"In
the
past,
we
just
threw
away
the
droppings
6
rubbish.
But
now
workers
come
and
take
the
droppings
away.
They
use
the
droppings
to
make
7
.
They
also
make
notebooks
and
bookmarks.
"
???
8
，
the
paper
doesn't
sell
well
at
the
Panda
Base.
It
is
not
popular
with
9
.
Most
of
them
won't
buy
it
after
they
visit
the
Panda
Base.
"A
box
of
tissues
(纸巾)
is
43
yuan
，
"
they
said.
"That's
quite
10
.
"
If
you
see
the
tissues
at
the
Panda
Base,
will
you
buy
them?
1.
A.
plants
B.
agrees
C.
offers
D.
provides
2.
A.
delicious
B.
terrible
C.
excited
D.
nervous
3.
A.
depend
B.
include
C.
develop
D.
explain
4.
A.
minds
B.
risks
C.
succeeds
D.
starts
5.
A.
population
B.
achievement
C.
object
D.
protection
6.
A.
from
B.
across
C.
like
D.
against
7.
A.
sticks
B.
matches
C.
bamboo
D.
paper
8.
A.
Even
B.
So
C.
Although
D.
However
9.
A.
tourists
B.
readers
C.
keepers
D.
kids
10.
A.
freezing
B.
expensive
C.
amazing
D.
stupid
九、阅读理解
A
???
We
have
known
for
a
long
time
that
flowers
of
different
plants
open
and
close
at
different
times
of
a
day.
Yet
no
one
really
understands
why
flowers
open
and
close
like
that
at
special
times.
The
question
is
not
as
simple
as
we
might
think,
as
recent
experiments
have
shown.
In
one
experiment,
flowers
were
kept
in
complete
darkness
all
the
time.
We
might
expect
that
the
flowers,
without
any
information
about
the
day,
did
not
open
as
they
usually
do.
In
fact,
they
continued
to
open
at
the
usual
time.
This
has
shown
that
they
have
some
special
ways
of
knowing
the
time.
???
Their
sense
of
time
does
not
depend
on
the
information
from
the
outside
world.
It
is
inside
them
a
kind
of
"inner
clock".
This
discovery
may
not
seem
to
be
very
important.
However,
it
is
later
found
that
not
just
plants
but
animals
including
man
have
this
"inner
clock"
which
controls
the
working
of
their
bodies
and
influences
their
activities.
Human
beings,
then,
are
also
influenced
by
the
mysterious
power.
Whether
we
wish
or
not,
it
affects
such
things
in
our
life
as
our
need
for
sleep
or
food.
（1）What's
the
purpose
of
the
experiment?
（
）
A.To
find
out
why
flowers
open
and
close
at
special
times.
B.To
find
out
when
flowers
open
and
close.
C.To
find
out
what
is
the
"inner
clock".
D.To
find
out
what
the
"inner
clock"
can
influence.
（2）In
the
past,
we
probably
thought
the
flowers
of
different
plants
opened
and
closed
according
to???????????
.
A.the
wind
B.the
sunlight
C.the
weather
D.the
"inner
clock"
（3）According
to
the
passage,
??????????have
the
"inner
clock".
A.plants
B.plants
and
animals
C.animals
D.plants,
animals
and
human
beings
（4）Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?（
）
A.People
know
the
special
ways
that
plants
know
the
time
without
any
difficulty.
B.In
the
experiment
people
kept
the
plants
in
darkness
only
in
the
daytime.
C.We
can't
control
the
"inner
clock".
D.In
the
experiment
the
plants'
flowers
didn't
open
at
the
usual
time.
B
Travel
to
Italy
Cities
Milan
Venice
Population
in
2010
1，307，900
270，500
Area
Larger
than
Florence's
7.
6
square
kilometers
Typical
feature
(特征)
The
second
largest
city
in
Italy
A
water
city
Climate
Wet
Warm
winter
and
hot
summer
Cities
Florence
Rome
Population
in
2010
369
thousand
2.
74
million
Area
104
square
kilometers
Over
1，507
square
kilometers
(City
area)
Typical
feature
(特征)
The
birthplace
of
the
Renaissance
(文艺复兴发源地)
The
capital
city
Climate
Pleasant
climate
Warm
and
wet
in
winter
while
hot
and
dry
in
summer
（1）There
are
________
famous
Italian
cities
mentioned
in
the
form.
A.two
B.three
C.four
（2）Milan
has
a
________
climate
according
to
the
form.
A.wet
B.hot
C.dry
（3）According
to
the
form,
________
is
the
smallest
in
area.
A.Rome
B.Venice
C.Milan
（4）Florence
is
well
known
as
________.
A.the
largest
city
in
Italy
B.the
water
city
C.the
birthplace
of
the
Renaissance
（5）Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
form?
（
）
A.In
2010,
the
population
of
Florence
was
larger
than
that
of
Milan.
B.The
population
of
Rome
was
2，740，000
in
2010.
C.The
capital
city
has
an
area
of
less
than
1，507
square
kilometers.
答案
一、
1.
B
2.
C
3.
C
4.
B
5.
B
6.
B
7.
C
8.
C
9.
D
10.
D
11.
A
12.
A
13.
A
14.
B
15.
C
二、
（1）bamboo（2）research（3）government（4）weighs（5）oceans
三、
the
best；cleverer；nice；more
popular；the
most
difficult；easier
四、
（1）thick（2）widely（3）achieve（4）protect（5）illness
五、
1.
feel；free
2.send；to
3.
feel；free
4.die；from
5.
one；of；the；most；ancient
六、
1.
Which；is
2.
more；careful；than
3.
How；high
4.
as/so；tall；as
七、
Which
country
do
you
hope
to
visit
/
Where
would
you
like
to
go
for
a
trip
/…；
Why
would
you
like
to
go
there
/
visit
it
/…；
Will
you
go
to
the
Great
Wall
/
Will
you
visit
the
Great
Wall
/…；
When
will
you
go
there
/
When
will
you
go
on
a
trip
to
Beijing
/…；
Will
you
join
a
tour
group
(if
you
go
there)
八、（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；
九、
A（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C
B（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）B