新概念英语第一册Lesson 99-100 语法课件：宾语从句 (共44张PPT)

(共43张PPT)
常考时态：
宾语从句PPT
宾语从句类别
(1)由that引导，that可以省略。
a. 主语＋实意动词+(that)宾语从句。
常用来引导宾语从句的动词有：
believe, think, say, know, understand, hope
b. 主语＋be＋形容词+(that)宾语从句。
常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有：
sorry, sure, afraid
e.g. I think that you are right.
I am afraid that I can’t go with you.
(2) 由特殊疑问词引导。
如when，where，what，why，how等，
在句中不能省略，宾语从句通常为陈述句（主语在前）
e.g. 1. I don't know when he will come.
2. Can you tell me how I can go to the park
when will he come
how can I go to the park
宾语从句类别
（3）由if/whether（如果）引导
在句中不能省略(宾从常用陈述句）
e.g. 1. Do you know if/ whether he will come
2. I want to know if you went to Paris last week.
宾语从句类别
宾语
词
句子
that引导（实义动词/be+adj.）
wh-词引导（特殊疑问词）
if/whether引导(是否)
陈述句
主语在动词前
that
可省略
I think that you have understood it.
Andy
Lucy
Andy is upstairs.
Lucy is downstairs.
downstairs
[ da n ste z]
stairs
[ste z]
upstairs
[ p ste z]
What’s the matter
with Andy
He slipped and fell downstairs.
slip [sl p] v. 滑倒 slip-slipped-slipped
e.g. The little penguin slipped on the ice.
fall [f :l] v. 摔、落 fall-fell-fallen
e.g. The baby fell from his bed.
hurt [h :t] v. 弄痛、使受伤 hurt-hurt-hurt
e.g. Andy's grandpa has fallen down.
He has hurt his back badly.
hurt oneself
hurt one's leg/back/arm
hurt one's feelings
help [help] v. 帮助 help-helped-helped
e.g. The kind lady helped Andy's grandpa.
at once=right away=immediately 立刻
e.g. The lady called the hospital at once.
once [w ns]
一次/曾经
sure [ (r)] adj. 确信的
e.g. I'm sure you need an X-ray.
X-ray [ eks-reI] n. X光透视
New Words
slip[sl p]
downstairs[ da n ste z]
fall[f :l]-fell-fallen
hurt[h :t]
help[help]
at once
sure[ (r)]
X-ray[ eks-re ]
down lip elp
s stairs ck
h ure f
ba all urt
Make Your Words
1. I'm ______he has lots of money. He has bought many things.
2. I have to go to the station __________ or I'll miss the train.
3. Can you h______ my son with the housework.
4. The floor is wet. Don't _______.
5. He _______ himself badly in the car crash.
slip sure fall help at once hurt
sure
at once
elp
slip
hurt
Read & Order
A. Lucy tried to help Andy stand up.
B. Lucy said the doctor would come at once.
C. Andy thought that he had hurt his back.
D. Andy fell downstairs.
E. Lucy asked Andy what was the matter with him.
F. Lucy called the doctor.
G. Andy was afraid that he couldn't stand up.
DECAGFB
Read & Answer
1. Has he hurt his leg
No, he has hurt his back.
2. Can he stand up
No, he can't.
3. Which doctor did Lucy call
Doctor Carter.
4. What did Andy need
He needed an X-ray.
3
0
1
2
ANDY: Ow!
LUCY: What's the matter, Andy
ANDY: I ______ and ___________________.
fell downstairs
slipped
What's the matter (with you)
What's wrong (with you)
用于询问人怎么了？
slip-slipped/fall-fell
过去式（刚刚摔的）
LUCY: Have you ______ yourself
ANDY: Yes, I have. I think that I've hurt my _______.
LUCY: Try and ______ _____. Can you stand up
Here. Let me _______ you.
hurt
back
stand up
help
主+have/has+V过分
现在完成时
help sb (to) do sth.
help sb with sth.
Can you help me do the homework
Can you help me with the homework
ANDY: I'm sorry, Lucy. I'm ________ that I can't get up.
LUCY: l ________ that the doctor had better see you.
I'll phone Dr. Carter.
LUCY: The doctor ________ that he will come _____ _______.
I'm ______ that you need an ______, Andy.
afraid
think
says
at once
sure
X-ray
I think that I've hurt my back.
I think that the doctor had better see you.
The doctor says that he will come at once .
I ’m sure that you need an X-ray, Andy.
I ’m afraid that I can't get up.
主语
动词
that
句子
主语
谓语
that
宾语
当一个句子作为宾语时
称之为宾语从句。
He helps me.
I help him.
help
helps
I
He
him
me
主语
动作的发出者
宾语
动作的对象
I believe + you.
I believe + you can do it.
宾语
宾语
用一个句子来充当宾语
即是宾语从句
I believe that you can do it .
主语
谓语
宾 语 从 句
引导词
从句主语
从句谓语
主 句
I believe that.
you can do it.
主句(that无实义，可省)
从句
I think that I've hurt my back.
I think that the doctor had better see you.
The doctor says that he will come at once .
I ’m sure that you need an X-ray, Andy.
I ’m afraid that I can't get up.
主语＋实意动词＋that ＋宾语从句。
主语＋be+形容词(情感类)＋that ＋宾语从句。
He
She
They
say
think
believe
know
understand
that
he is tired.
he feels thirsty.
he has got a cold.
he needs a haircut.
he can wait.
he will sell the house.
Let’s make sentences.
He
She
is afraid
is sorry
is sure
(be+adj.)
that
he has got a headache.
he wants some money.
he can’t wait.
he won’t sell the house.
Let’s make sentences.
I think I've hurt my back.
I think the doctor had better see you.
The doctor says he will come at once .
I ’m sure you need an X-ray, Andy.
I ’m afraid I can't get up.
宾语从句中的that在口语中常常被省略
主句：一般现在时
宾从：需要的任意时态
“主现从随意”
What is the difference
What is the tense
that
that
that
that
that
John says _____ he will go to Beijing by air.
A. that B. which
C. what D. where
A
He has studied very hard this term.
I’m ____ he’ll pass the exam.
A. afraid B. sorry
C. sad D. sure
D
Can you go shopping with me
Sorry, I’m ____ that I can’t.
A. afraid B. know
C. believe D. say
A
连词成句：
must, the doctor, I, that, am afraid, I, see, go to.
the train ticket, already, has, He, bought, says that, he.
I am afraid that I must go to see the doctor.
He says that he has already bought the train ticket.
翻译句子：
我认为你需要一件上衣。
我妈妈说她头痛。
I think （that） you need a coat.
My mother says （that） she has a headache.
A
A
C
宾从：陈述句
主语在动词前
可排除非陈述句先
A
B
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