Unit 7 International Charities 单元知识点讲义

学习目标
单词：1.熟读2.熟练掌握每个单词意思3.熟练默写词组：1.熟练掌握每个词组意思，用法2.熟练默写句子：1.用所给词组可以写出正确句子▲2.直接背诵课文。课文：1.熟读2.熟练翻译▲3.背诵语法：掌握概念，学会应用。掌握所有做过的题目。易考知识点：熟练掌握例题。
学习原则
讲过的都要会，▲反复看。题目做错了没事，讲过之后一定要会，▲反复看。
Unit7
international
charities
八下
Unit7
词义和词性
1
especially
adv.特别，尤其
例句：It
helps
build
a
better
world
for
everyone,especially
children
all
over
the
world.build
a
better
world
for
everyone为每个人建立一个更美好的世界例题：1.The
child
likes
all
kinds
of
activities，
（特别）hide-and-seek.2.
(
)—As
we
know
it’s
difficult
to
live
in
a
foreign
country.—________
if
you
can’t
understand
the
language
there.A.
Exactly
B.
Naturally
C.
Usually
D.
Especially3.
(
)—Don’t
make
any
important
decisions,
______
when
you
are
in
such
a
bad
mood.
—Don’t
worry.
I
won’t.
A.
simply
B.
exactly
C.
certainly
D.
especially
2
basic
adj.基础的，基本的
3
education
n.教育
例句：It
provides
basic
education
for
children
in
poor
areas.basic
education基础教育例题：1.
（基础的）practice
is
useful
for
learning
English.2.Some
children
in
poor
areas
don’t
have
money
to
go
to
school，so
Project
Hope
helps
them
pay
for
their
（教育）.
4
equal
adj.平等的
5
right
n.权利
复数
rights
例句：It
works
for
the
equal
rights
of
girls
and
women
too.the
equal
rights
of
girls
and
women女孩和妇女的平等权利例题：1.Students
have
the
（权利）to
go
to
school
for
study.2.We
are
（平等的）in
every
way.
6
spread
n.扩散；分布；展开
例句：It
also
works
to
prevent
the
spread
of
some
serious
diseases,like
AIDS,among
young
people.prevent
the
spread
of
some
serious
diseases预防一些严重疾病的传播例题：1.We
can
see
a
quick
（传播）of
all
kinds
of
information
on
the
Internet
every
day.
7
interviewer
n.来访者
复数
interviewers
8
blindness
n.失明
不可数
例句：Please
tell
us
something
about
blindness.例题：1.There
will
be
a
few
(采访)with
the
famous
players
after
the
sports
news.2.
—Do
you
know
the
__________(interview)
on
TV?—Of
course.
He’s
Shui
Junyi
from
CCTV.3.
The
doctors
didn’t
know
what
caused
the
old
man’s
________(blind).
9
mostly
adv.主要地，大部分地
10
case
n.病例；案列
复数
cases
11
cure
vt.治愈
例句：About
285
million
people
around
the
world
are
blind
or
have
other
eye
problems,mostly
in
poor
areas,and
about
80
per
cent
of
these
cases
can
be
prevented
or
cured.have
other
eye
problems有其他的眼疾mostly
in
poor
areas主要在贫穷国家80
per
cent
of
these
cases
80%的这些病例can
be
prevented
or
cured能够被预防或治愈例题：1.Doctors
believe
that
most
eye
problems
can
be
（治愈）.2.There
were
four
（病例）of
this
disease
in
the
school
last
month.3.
I
write
to
my
mother
every
week,
_______(主要)
on
Sundays.4.
(
)These
children
are
________
from
the
city.A.
mostly
B.
most
C.
mainly
D.
main5.
(
)______
of
the
students
are
from
Australia.
They
are
______
good
at
English.
A.
Mostly
;
most
B.
Most;
almost
C.
Mostly;
almost
D.
Most
;
mostly6.
(
)He
uses
his
car________for
driving
to
work.A.
the
most
B.
almost
C.
mostly
D.
main7.
(
)The
man
is
seriously
ill
and
can’t
______
at
all.
A.
treat
B.
cure
C.
be
treated
D.
be
cured
12
medical
adj.医学的，医疗的
13
treatment
n.治疗
不可数
例句：However,many
people
don’t
have
money
for
medical
treatment.medical
treatment医学治疗例题：1.I
think
the
（医疗的）level
in
the
city
is
better
than
that
in
the
countryside.2.
-How
is
your
father
now?3.I
think
everyone
has
the
right
to
get
free
(medicine）treatment.-He
is
still
under
(treat)
in
hospital.
14
patient
n.病人
复数patients
15
afford
vt.买得起；能做
16
go
to
hospital
去看病
例句：Many
of
our
patients
can’t
afford
to
go
to
hospital,so
we
have
to
go
to
them.afford
to
do
sth负担得起做某事can’t
afford
to
go
to
hospital没有钱去医院例题：1.Her
parents
can’t
（买得起）the
computer.2.There
are
so
many
(病人)in
the
hospital
because
of
the
cold
weather.3.
(
)
—Some
children
can’t
afford
______
necessary
stationary.—Let’s
donate
our
pocket
to
them.A.
buy
B.
buying
C.
to
buy
D.
be
bought4.
(
)As
a
doctor
,you
should
be
patient
_______all
the
patients.A.
in
B.
with
C.
on
D.
of5.
(
)
We
didn’t
go
to
the
concert
because
we
couldn’t
______
to
buy
the
tickets
to
it.
A.
Choose
B.
expect
C.
offer
D.
afford6.
(
)-In
the
old
days,
most
teenagers
had
to
work
for
landlords
in
the
field
to
help________their
families,
because
their
families
couldn’t________education
for
them.A.
support;
have
B.
afford;
support
C.
support;
afford
D.
afford;
give
17
on
board
在飞机（船、火车）上
例句：Also,local
doctors
and
nurses
are
invited
on
board
to
learn
about
eye
operations.be
invited
on
board被邀请到飞机上learn
about
eye
operations学习眼科手术例题：1.
(
)You’d
better
buy
some
magazines
before
you
get
on
the
train.
You
know
you
will
spend
24
hours
__________.A.
in
board
B.
in
the
board
C.
on
board
D.
on
the
board
18
operate
vi.做手术
例句：During
my
last
visit,150
patients
were
operated
on.On
the
plane,volunteer
doctors
do
operations.do
operations
on
sb/operate
on
sb给某人做手术例题：1.Dr
Ma
usually
does
over
150
（手术）on
the
plane
during
a
visit2.
Dr.
Brown
felt
tired
because
he
had
two________(operate)
in
the
day.3.
The
doctor
said
he
needed
an
(operate)
at
once.4.
(
)—Did
the
doctor
save
the
girl?
—Yes,
she
______
on
the
morning
of
May
10th.
She
is
out
of
danger
now.
A.
was
operated
on
B.
operated
onC.
was
operated
D.
operated5.(
)
-How
many________do
they
do
during
a
visit?
-Many
patients________during
the
last
visit.A.
operations;
were
operated
on
B.
operation;
were
operated
onC.
operations;
were
operated
D.
operation;
were
operated
19
proud
adj.骄傲的，自豪的
例句：I’m
proud
to
help
people
see
again
and
improve
their
lives.be
proud
to
do
sth自豪地做某事be
proud
of...为...骄傲help
people
see
again帮助人们重见光明improve
their
lives改善他们的生活例题：1.China
is
the
country
that
we
are
（自豪的）to
call
home.2.Don
t
always
be
（骄傲的）of
yourself.You
still
have
a
long
way
to
go.3.
(
)Yao
Ming
is
one
of
the
best
players
in
NBA.
We
are
all
_______
him.A.
angry
with
B.
strict
withC.
worried
about
D.
proud
of4.
(
)—Dad,
I
was
the
first
to
reach
the
top
of
the
hill.—Good
job,
Mary.
I’m
_______
of
you.A.
afraid
B.
proud
C.
tired
D.
careful
20
reader
n.读者
复数
readers
例句：Is
there
anything
else
you’d
like
to
say
to
our
readers?例题：1.
Is
there
anything
else
you’d
like
to
say
to
our________(read)?
21
medicine
n.医学；药
不可数
22
develop
vi.发展；加强
23
treat
vt.治疗；处理
24
carry
on
继续开展，继续下去
例句：Modern
medicine
is
developing
quickly
and
now
most
eye
problems
and
diseases
can
be
treated
and
cured.But
more
money
is
needed
to
carry
on
with
our
work.modern
medicine现代医学developing
quickly迅速发展most
eye
problems
and
diseases
can
be
treated大多数眼睛问题和疾病可以被治疗和治愈carry
on
with
our
work继续开展我们的工作例题：1.My
hometown
（发展）quickly
these
years.2.Our
country
(develop）a
lot
in
the
past
few
years
.3.The
boy
was
（治疗）in
time
and
he
is
safe
now.4.Scrooge
is
mean
and
only
thinks
about
himself.And
he
doesn't
（对待）others
nicely.5.Since
we
are
in
need
of
（药物）now，we
should
ask
for
people's
help.6.
People
try
their
best
to
carry
on
(send)
donations
to
the
charities.7.
(
)We
should
________good
eating
habits.A.
grow
B.
develop
C.
increase
D.
find8.
(
)As
the
story________,
the
secret
of
the
castle
is
discovered
little
by
little.A.
ends
B.
begins
C.
develops
D.
happens9.
(
)All
we
need
is
enough
money
______
our
work.
A.
to
carry
on
with
B.
carry
on
with
C.
to
carry
with
D.
carry
with3.
(
)Wherever
he
goes,
he
will
______
telling
China’s
story
and
making
China’s
voice
heard.
A.
click
on
B.
carry
on
C.
depend
on
D.
turn
on4.
(
)The
report
says
that
modern
science________more
and
more
quickly.A.
developed
B.
is
developed
C.
develop
D.
is
developing
25
leaflet
n.传单；散页印刷品
复数
leaflets
26
hand
out
分发；提出
例句：Leaflets
are
handed
out
to
people
in
the
street
by
volunteers.hand
out
leaflets
to
people向人们分发传单例题：1.
（传单）were
printed
yesterday
and
they
will
be
handed
out
tomorrow.2.
(
)Leaflets
were
______
to
the
listeners
before
the
talk
began.
A.
handed
out
B.
put
out
C.
handed
in
D.
run
out
27
hold
vt.容纳
v.拿住,握住,保留
例句：A
charity
show
was
held
by
the
Students’
Union.例题：1.The
students
want
to
（举行）a
fashion
show
next
month.
28
set
vi.&vt.设置;放置，安置
29
set
up
建起，设立
例句：Oxfam
was
set
up
in
the
UK
in
1942.be
set
up
in
the
UK在英国建立例题：1.Oxfam
was
（建立）up
in
the
UK
in19422.
(
)The
government
wants
to
_______a
school
for
the
poor
children.A.
put
off
B.
set
up
C.
call
in
D.
look
after3.(
)
Earth
Day
_______
in
1970
to
tell
us
to
protect
our
planet.A.
sets
up
B.
set
up
C.
is
set
up
D.
was
set
up
30
including
prep.包括，包含
例句：A
lot
of
things
are
sold
in
Oxfam
shops,including
books.例题：1.The
shop
sells
a
lot
of
things,
（包括）comic
books.2.
As
one
of
the
most
exciting
sports,
volleyball
______
in
the
Olympic
Games
in
1964.
A.
included
B.
is
included
C.
was
included
D
.
was
including3.(
)
There
are
some
players
______
on
the
playground,
______
John.
A.
play;
include
B.
playing;
includingC.
playing;
included
D.
play;
included
31
war
n.战争
wars复数
32
organize
组织
例句：UNICEF
raises
money
by
selling
Christmas
cards
and
organizing
other
activities.raise
money
by
selling
Christmas
cards通过卖圣诞卡片募集前钱organize
other
activities组织其他活动例题：1.Can
you
help
me
（组织）the
activity
at
the
weekend？2.A
terrible
（战争）broke
out
and
many
people
were
killed.
33
pale
adj.苍白的
比较级
paler
34
matter
n.事情，问题
复数
maters
例句：You
look
pale.What’s
the
matter?look
pale看起来苍白What’s
the
matter?怎么了？例题：1.What's
the
（事情，问题）with
you？You
don't
look
well！2.Why
does
he
look
so
（苍白的）？Is
he
ill?3.
The
old
man
looked
a
bit
_______
(苍白的)
than
usual
after
the
operation.4.(
)
-________pale
you
look!
Are
you
feeling
all
right?-No.
I’ve
got
a
toothache.A.
How
a
B.
How
C.
What
a
D.
What5.
(
)—
You
don’t
look
yourself
today.
____________?
—
Nothing
much.
It’s
just
a
slight
cold.A.
What’s
the
matter
B.
How
are
you
going
C.
Are
you
serious
D.
How
is
the
matter
35
check
n.检查
例句：Open
your
mouth
and
let
me
have
a
check.It’s
nothing
serious.let
me
have
a
check让我检查一下nothing
serious没什么严重的例题：1.Millie
always
has
a
careful
（检查）on
her
homework
before
she
hands
it
in.2.(
)-Is
your
sister
ill?
-No,
_______,
only
a
little
cold.A.
serious
anything
B.
nothing
seriousC.
serious
nothing
D.
anything
serious3.
(
)Do
you
have_______
to
say
about
this
film?A.
something
interesting
B.
interesting
anythingC.
anything
interesting
D.
interesting
something
36
secretary
n.秘书
复数
secretaries
例句：Diana
was
once
a
secretary
of
a
big
company.a
secretary
of
a
big
company一家大公司的秘书例题：1.You
can
make
an
appointment
with
one
of
the
（秘书）.
37
make
up
one's
mind
决定
例句：She
wanted
to
help
poor
people
with
eye
problems
again,so
she
made
up
her
mind
to
train
as
a
nurse
and
attended
courses
after
work.train
as
a
nurse训练成为一名护士attended
courses
after
work下班后上课例题：1.After
watching
the
news
on
TV，he
made
up
his
（想法）to
be
a
doctor.2.
(
)To
reduce
air
pollution,
more
and
more
people
make
up
their
mind
______
public
transport.
A.
Choose
B.
chose
C.
choosing
D.
to
choose
38
India
n.印度
Indian印度人；印度的
39
officer
n.官员
复数
officers
例句：A
UNICEF
officer
came
and
learnt
about
the
conditions
of
the
local
people.learn
about
the
conditions
of
the
local
people了解当地人的条件例题：1.The
（官员）from
the
charity
is
Mike's
uncle.2.We
decided
to
spend
our
winter
holiday
in
（印度）since
it
is
warm
there.3.Now
（印度的）tigers
are
becoming
fewer
and
fewer.
You
have
some
pocket
money
left.have
some
pocket
money
left剩一些零花钱例题：1.(
)
Eddie,
I
remember
you
have
some
pocket
money
______
.A.
left
B.
leave
C.
leaving
D.
will
leaveI
am
too
weak
to
walk
any
further.too
weak
to
walk
any
further太虚弱而不能走得更远例题：1.
(
)The
old
man
is
_______
old
_____
look
after
himself.A.
too;
to
B.
so
;
that
C.
very;
that
D.
/;
so
that2.
(
)If
you
are
weak
_____
a
subject,
_____
and
asking
a
teacher
for
advice
can
help.A.
at
working
hard
B.
in,
work
hardC.
at,
work
hard
D.
in,
working
hardYou’ve
done
a
good
job.do
a
good
job干得不错例题：1.(
)
—What
are
your
______?—We
______
in
shopping
mall.A.
jobs;
job
B.
works;
workC.
jobs;
work
D.
work;
jobThe
plane
is
used
as
a
training
centre.be
used
as
a
training
centre被用作培训中心例题：1.
(
)He
is
not
used
_______out
before
breakfast.A.
goes
B.
going
C.
to
go
D.
to
going2.(
)Dale
used
to
_____
to
office
in
his
car,
but
he
is
used
to
______
the
bus
now.A.
going,
taking
B.
going,
take
C.
go,
taking3.(
)
The
money
you
donated
is
used
to
______
the
poor
girl.
A.
helps
B.
helping
C.
helped
D.
help4.(
)
The
money
you
donated
is
used
to________people
in
need.A.
help
B.
helped
C.
helping
D.
helpsBy
training
them,we
hope
to
help
more
people.by
training
them通过训练他们例题：1.(
)
By
_______
local
doctors
and
nurses,
we
hope
______
more
people.A.
train;
help
B.
training;
helpingC.
training;
to
help
D.
train;
helpingWe
can
teach
them
new
skills.teach
them
new
skills教他们新技能
It
helps
governments,communities
and
families
make
the
world
a
better
place
for
children.make
the
world
a
better
place
for
children为孩子们创造一个更好的世界Take
this
medicine
after
meals
three
times
a
day.take
this
medicine
after
meals饭后服用这个药You
will
be
all
right
in
a
few
days.in
a
few
day几天后Will
it
be
a
success?
I
kept
asking
myself.keep
asking
myself不停地问我自己She
does
not
have
as
much
money
as
before,but
she
thinks
her
life
is
more
meaning.have
as
much
money
as
before和以前有一样多的钱
被动语态1.被动语态的句型；A.一般现在时的被动语态结构：
is
/am/are
+及物动词的过去分词+其它+by
sb.
1．Football????????
（play）
all
over
the
world。2．Many
trees
（plant）
in
North
China.3．Rice
（grow）
in
South
China.4．A
camera
（use）
for
taking
photos5．I
often
（ask）to
do
this
work.B.一般过去时的被动语态结构：was
/were+及物动词的过去分词＋其它+by
sb.
1.The
house
（build）
in
1978.
2.
All
the
students
_____________
(ask)
to
bring
a
kite
with
them
last
Sunday3.
The
car
(clean)
by
Dad
yesterday.4.
I
（tell）to
wait
for
him
right
here.5.
When
the
present
（give）to
him
by
his
mother？C.含有情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词can
/
may
/
must
/
should
+
be
+
及物动词的过去分词+其它+by
sb.
1.
Chocolate
may
(send)
to
him
as
a
present.2.
Computers
should
（look）after
well.3.
Can
this
kind
of
machine
（mend）by
Uncle
Wang?4.
No
stars
can
（see）
in
the
day-time
by
us.5.
Must
the
old
people
____________
(speak)
to
politely?D.你能试着做一做含有其它时态的被动语态吗？
1.
The
letter
(write)
by
Lin
Tao
now.2.
The
bridge
(finish)
next
month.3.
The
CD-ROMs
(sell)
already.4.
The
blackboard
(clean)
when
I
came
in.
参考答案：A:
1.is
played
2.are
planted
3.is
grown
4.is
used
5.am
askedB:
1.was
built
2.were
asked
3.was
cleaned
4.was
told
5.was
givenC:
1.be
sent
2.be
looked
3.be
mended
4.be
seen
5.be
spokenD:
1.is
being
written
2.will
be
finished
3.have
been
sold
4.was
being
cleaned
2被动语态的用法用法例句不知道或者不必说出动作的执行者How
is
this
word
pronounced?
这个单词怎么发音？The
book
was
published
in
2005.
这本书是2005年出版的。强调动作的承受者School
will
be
opened
in
our
village.
我们村将开办一所新的希望学校。当动作的执行者是泛指时He
is
suspected
of
robbing
the
bank.
有人怀疑他抢劫银行。表示委婉或礼貌，避免提及动作的执行者I
have
been
told
many
times
not
to
make
noises.
有人多次告诉我不要吵闹。句法修饰的需要The
lecture
will
be
made
by
Joe,
who
is
a
young
musician
from
Italy.
乔要做这个报告，他是意大利的一位年轻的音乐家。有些动词习惯上常用被动语态He
was
born
in
this
city.
他出生在这个城市。It
is
reported
that
he
is
a
professor
from
New
Zealand.
据报道，他是来自新西兰的一位教授。
3.主动语态变被动语态说明例句含有单个宾语的主动句，即＂主语
+
谓语动词
+
宾语＂：把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语，并依据上表(被动语态的各种时态形式)谓语改为被动形式；如果需要说明动作的发出者，则需加上＂by
+
主动句的主语(人称代词宾格)＂。The
famous
professor
gave
two
lectures
in
English.→Two
lectures
were
given
(by
the
famous
professor)
in
English.
那位著名的教授用英语作了两次报告。They
often
ask
some
questions
after
class.
→Some
questions
are
often
asked
(by
them)
after
class.
他们经常在课后问一些问题。含有双宾语的主动句，即＂主语
+
间接宾语+
直接宾语＂：当直接宾语是名词或代词时，可将间接宾语和直接宾语中的任意一个变为被动的主语，而另一个保持不动。但是，当直接宾语变为主语时，间接宾语前应加上介词to或or。The
doctor
gave
me
some
good
advice
on
the
pronunciation.→I
was
given
some
good
advice
on
the
pronunciation.→Some
good
advice
was
given
to
me
on
the
pronunciation.老师给我提了一些关于发音方面的好建议。含有复合宾语的主动句，即＂主语
+
宾语
+宾语补足语＂：把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语，宾补保持不动(成为主语补足语，简称主补)。We
call
him
Li
Hua.→He
is
called
Li
Hua.
我们叫他李华。They
painted
the
room
white.→The
room
was
painted
white.
他们把房间刷成了白色。【易错警示】感官动词和使役动词后接动词原形作宾补，变为被动语态时，需要在动词原形前加上省略的不定式符号to，即＂be
seen/heard/found/observed/noticed/made
to
do
sth＂。They
saw
her
enter
the
meeting
room
just
now.→She
was
seen
to
enter
the
meeting
room
just
now.
刚才他们看见她进入了会议室。含有动词短语(作谓语)的主动句：谓语为及物动词短语的主动句方可变为被动语态。They
take
good
care
of
these
children.→These
children
are
taken
good
care
of.
他们把这些孩子照顾得非常好。We
should
make
full
use
of
the
good
chance.→The
good
chance
should
be
made
full
use
of.
我们应该充分利用这次好机会。【易错警示】动词短语用于被动语态时，把它们看作一个整体变成被动结构，其后的介词和副词不可丢掉。
4.主动形式表示被动意义情况例句说明主语的性质、特征的动词，用主动形式表达被动意义，如：lock，open，read，sell，teach，wash，write等。The
cloth
washes
well.
这种布料很容易洗.A
freshly
baked
cake
doesn’t
cut
easily.
刚烤好的蛋糕不容易切。表示感官的连系动词，用主动形式表达被动意义，如：smell，feel，taste，sound等。This
piece
of
music
sounds
good.
这段音乐听起来不错。Mooncakes
taste
delicious.
月饼尝起来很美味。某些动词后用动名词的主动形式表达被动意义，如：need，want，require，worth等。The
bike
needs
repairing.
这辆自行车需要修理。Your
hair
wants
cutting.
你的头发该理了。【知识拓展】常见的被动形式表示主动意义的词组：be
seated
坐着，就座
be
hidden
躲藏
be
lost
迷路be
drunk
喝醉
be
dressed
穿着
5.常用于被动语态的词组1．be
covered
by/be
covered
with
覆盖
如：Be
careful.
The
desk
is
covered
with
water.
2．be
worn
out
穿坏，用旧
如：His
shoes
are
worn
out.
He
needs
a
new
pair.
3．be
sold
out卖完
如：These
houses
were
sold
out
last
year.4.5.6.
例题：1.(
)
—It’s
reported
that
31
of
the
brave
young
men
in
a
big
forest
fire
in
Sichuan.
—I
don’t
know
who
they
are,
but
I
know
who
they
are
for.A.
were
killing
B.
were
killed
C.
killed
D.
had
killed2.(
)—
Perfect
photos!
Good
skills!—Thank
you.
They
by
my
Huawei
mobile
phone.
In
fact,
I
am
not
skillful
at
all.A.
took
B.
were
taken
C.
will
be
taken3.(
)It’s
reported
that
Notre-Dame
de
Paris(巴黎圣母院)
in
April
2019.
A.
was
burnt
B.
is
burnt
C.
be
burnt4.(
)Paper
first
about
two
thousand
years
ago
in
China
by
Cai
Lun.A.
is;
inventing
B.
is;
invented
C.
has;
invented
D.
was;
invented5.(
)—
The
passenger
refused
to
move
after
taking
another
one’s
seat!
—What
a
shame!
He
according
to
the
new
credit
system(诚信体系).
A.
punish
B.
punished
C.
will
punish
D.
will
be
punished6.(
)—
I
enjoy
walking
on
the
clean
streets
in
the
morning.
—
You
know
they
by
the
hard-working
cleaners
every
day.
A.
clean
B.
are
cleaned
C.
are
cleaning
D.
will
clean7.(
)A
lot
of
trees
every
spring
in
Yiyang
city.
A.
plant
B.
is
planted
C.
are
planted8.(
)
The
China
International
Search
and
Rescue
Team
has
brought
help
and
hope
to
people
in
disasters
around
the
world
since
it
18
years
ago.A.
set
up
B.
is
set
up
C.
was
set
up
D.
will
be
set
up9.(
)Many
old
trees
and
houses
by
the
terrible
rainstorm
last
night.A.
are
pulled
down
B.
were
pulled
down
C.
will
be
pulled
down10.(
)
The
Meitan
Tea
Museum,
a
famous
building
in
Guizhou,
in
the
shape
of
a
giant
teapot.A.
will
be
built
B.
should
be
built
C.
was
built11.(
)
Students
__________
to
read
the
text
carefully
before
they
answered
the
questions.A.
ask
B.
asked
C.
are
asked
D.
were
asked12.
(
)—Excuse
me,
when
can
we
play
basketball
on
the
playground?—Not
until
the
playground
__________
next
week.A.
will
repair
B.
will
be
repaired
C.
is
repaired13.(
)
Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-Macao
Bridge
__________
already.
However,
we
don’t
know
what
time
it
will
be
open
to
traffic.A.
is
built
B.
was
built
C.
will
be
built
D.
has
been
built14.
(
)—I
can’t
hear
any
sound
in
Tony’s
room.
Is
he
in?—Oh,
I
forget
to
tell
you.
He
__________
to
attend
his
friend’s
birthday
party
two
hours
ago.A.
has
invited
B.
was
invited
C.
will
be
invited
D.
has
been
invited15.(
)
Animals
__________
as
our
good
friends
because
they
help
us
a
lot.A.
treat
B.
are
treated
C.
treated
D.
were
treated16.(
)
It
is
reported
that
the
ticket
prices
for
key
tourist
sites
in
our
country
__________
soon.A.
have
reduced
B.
were
reduced
C.
have
reduced
D.
will
be
reduced17.(
)Paper
__________
by
Cai
Lun
in
China
about
2000
years
ago.A.
can
be
invented
B.
is
invented
C.
will
be
invented
D.
was
invented18.(
)
—Look!
The
tree
is
growing
well.
When
__________?—Three
years
ago.A.will
it
be
planted
B.
did
it
plant
C.
was
it
planted
D.
is
it
planted19.(
)The
24th
Winter
Olympic
Games
__________
in
Beijing
and
Zhangjiakou
in
2022,
from
February
4th
to
20th.A.
is
going
to
hold
B.
hold
C.
will
be
held
D.
is
held20.(
)—Li
Hong,
football
__________
to
our
school
subjects
next
term.—Great!
It’s
my
favorite.
I
can’t
wait.A.
was
added
B.
is
added
C.
will
be
added
▲词组背诵
provide
basic
education
提供基础教育
higher/further
education
高等教育/进步教育
prevent
the
spread
of
diseases
预防疾病的传播
because
of
blindness
由于失明
pocket
money
零花钱
build
a
better
world
建立一个更好的世界
be
used
as...
被用作...
go
to
hospital
去看病
on
board
在飞机（船、火车）上
be
proud
to
do
sth
以做某事而自豪
operate
on
sb
给某人做手术
improve
their
lives
改善他们的生活
develop
quickly
迅速发展
eye
problem
眼疾
modern
medicine
现代医学
carry
on
继续开展
hand
out
分发；提出
all
over
the
world
全世界
with
one's
help
在某人的帮助下
in
a
few
days
几天后
set
up
建起，设立
World
WarⅡ
第二次世界大战
look
pale
看起来脸色苍白
have
a
check
检查一下
a
secretary
of
a
big
company
一家大公司的秘书
make
up
one's
mind
决定
work
for
the
equal
rights
of
girls
an
women
致力于女孩和妇女的平等权利
be
afraid
of
害怕...