人教版（新课标）高一英语必修3词汇复习总结学案（Unit 1-2）

高一英语必修3词汇复习总结
Unit
1
Festivals
around
the
world
1.mean
doing
sth.
意味着
mean
to
do
sth.
打算或企图做某事
mean
sb.
to
do
sth.
打算让某人做某事
be
meant
for
打算作…用
2.
take
place
发生；举行
take
the
place
of
sb=
be
in
place
of
sb
替代某人
3.of
all
kinds?各种各样的
4.starve
to
death饿死?
be
starved
of
sth.
缺乏
starve
for
sth
/
starve
to
do
渴望
5.be
satisfied
with感到满意
to
one’s
satisfaction感到满意是...
6.
in
memory
of
/
in
honor
of
.
纪念某人
7.
do
harm
to
sb.
=do
sb.
harm
=be
harmful
to
sb.
伤害某人
8.in
the
shape
of呈…的形状
9.award
sth.(to
sb.)
=award
sb.sth.(for
sth.)
给予,
颁奖
reward
sb.
for
sth.?
因...奖赏某人
10.reward
sb.
with
sth.?用某物酬劳某人
10.dress
up打扮,化装
11.
admire
sb.
for
sth在某方面钦佩某人
12.look
forward
to期望,
期待
13.
have
fun
with
sb.
玩得开心,
过得快乐
=have
a
good
time
=
enjoy
oneself.
14.
turn
up.来,
出现;
把音量开大些
15.
keep
one’s
word
守信用
16.
break
one’s
word
失信
17.
set
off
动身,
出发;
使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸
18.
remind
sb.
of
sth.
提醒,
使想起
remind
sb
to
do
sth
提醒某人做某事
19.
forgive
sb
(for)
sth
原谅某人某事
forgiving
adj.
宽容的
20.
apologize
to
sb
for
(doing)
sth
=
make
an
apology
to
sb
for
sth
因某事向某人道歉
Unit
2
Healthy
eating
1.a
healthy
diet健康饮食
a
balanced
diet平衡的饮食
2.in
different
way用另外方式
3.most
often最经常4.feel
frustrated感到沮丧
5.by
lunchtime到午餐时间
6.must
have
happened一定发生过
7.be
tired
of
厌倦
8.be
amazed
at
sth.
对...感到惊奇
9.
throw
away扔掉
get
away
with?逃脱
10.
get
across(使)被理解
get
rid
of
摆脱,
除掉
get
over
克服
get
through
完成;花光;接通电话
get
down
to
doing
sth
着手做…
11.tell
lies说谎
12.energy-giving
food提供热量的食物
body-building
foods提供营养的食物
13.keep
fit保持精力旺盛
14.do
some
research
into做一些...方面的研究
15.earn
one’s
living谋生
16.be
in
debt负债
17.glare
at怒视
stare
at
凝视
18.move
round绕过
19.spy
on在暗中侦察；打探
20.upset
sb.使......不安
be
upset=be
unhappy
21.rather
than而不是
22.look
ill感到不舒服feel
sick感到恶心
23.chat(ting)
about聊起关于...
24.before
long不久
25.cut
down减少
cut
in插嘴,打断
26.
build
up
one’s
strengthen增强实力
27.
be
limited
to
sth受限制于…
set
a
limit
to
sth
对…规定限度
go
beyond
/over
the
limit
超过限度
within
the
limits
of…在..范围内
28.
not…have
sb
doing不允许某人做
have
sb
do
让某人做
have
sth
done
让别人做某事
have
sth
to
do
有些事情要做
have
sth
to
be
done
有些事情需要别人做
高一英语必修3知识点归纳（1）
Unit
1
Festivals
around
the
world
1.
mean
的用法
1).
mean
doing
sth.
“意味着（必须要做某事或导致种结果）”,
其主语通常是指事物的词。
2).
mean
to
do
sth.
“打算或企图做某事”，主语通常是表示人的名词或代词，过去完成式表示“本来打算做某事”。
3).
mean
sb.
to
do
sth.
“打算让某人做某事”，也可以用于被动结构。
4).
mean
后接名词、副词或从句,
“表示；打算；存心”等意思；后接that
从句，意为“表示……”。
5).
be
meant
for
“打算给予；打算作……用”。
In
some
parts
of
London,
missing
a
bus
means
_____
for
another
hour.
A.
waiting
B.
to
wait
C.
wait
D.
to
be
waiting
2.
take
place
发生；举行
(不能用于被动语态中!)
①
The
performance
didn’t
take
place
after
all.
演出终于没有进行。
②
Was
there
anybody
passing
by
when
the
accident
took
place?
事故发生时，有人路过那里吗？
与place相关短语：
in
the
first
place
（用于列举理由）首先，第一点
in
the
last
place
最后
in
one’s
place
处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想
in
place
放在原来的位置，就位
in
place
of
代替，用……而不用……
take
one’s
place
找替某人接替某人的位置
3.
of
all
kinds
各种各样的
相关归纳：all
kinds
of
各种各样的
the
same
kind
of
相同种类的
different
kinds
of
不同种类的
this/that
kind
of
这（那）种
a
kind
of
某种
1
That
kind
of
question
is
very
difficult
to
answer.=
Questions
of
that
kind
are
difficult
to
answer.
2
We
sell
all
kinds
of
shoes.=
We
sell
shoes
of
all
kinds.
③
You
can
see
different
kinds
of
animals
in
the
zoo.
=
You
can
see
animals
of
different
kinds
in
the
zoo.
你在动物园可以看见不同种类的动物。
用动词的适当形式填空
①
Books
of
this
kind
____
(sell)
well
in
the
bookstore.
②
This
kind
of
books
____
(sell)
well
in
the
bookstore.
4.
starve
v.
挨饿;
饿死
He
said
he
would
starve
rather
than
beg
for
food.
他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。
5.
plenty
n.
富裕
days/years/...of
plenty
富裕的日子/年月
如：You
have
a
life
of
plenty,
what
would
you
be
worried
about?
plenty
pron.
大量;
充足
plenty
of可修饰可数名词和不可数名词,
用于陈述句。
如:
You
needn’t
hurry.
There
is
plenty
of
time
left.
你不必慌忙,
剩下的时间很充足。
???
Taking
plenty
of
exercise
every
day
keeps
you
healthy.
每天多运动会使你身体健康。
6.
1)
satisfy
vt.
满足,使…满意;
satisfy
sb.
satisfied
a.
感到满意的;
be
satisfied
with
satisfying
a.
令人愉快的
satisfaction
n.
满意;
to
one’s
satisfaction
satisfactorily
ad.
满意地
satisfactory
a.
令人满意的
She
bought
a
satisfactory
computer—it’s
cheap
and
of
high
quality.
辨析
satisfactory,
satisfied,
satisfying
satisfactory
指客观的事物或主观的表现达到要求而令人满意,
主语一般用客体。
satisfied指主体对事物或表现感到满意,
主语是主体(人)
如:
She
is
satisfied
with
the
service.
她对该项服务感到满意。
satisfying:
giving
pleasure令人愉快,
主语是不定式.
常用于句型:
It’s
satisfying
to
do
sth.
做...使人满意
如:It’s
satisfying
to
learn
the
success
of
his
son
in
job-hunting.
得知儿子找到工作,令他非常高兴。
hurt,
injure,
harm,
damage,
wound的区别与用法
hurt
普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害,也可精神上,
感情上的伤害。
如:The
girl
hurt
herself
badly
in
the
accident.那位女孩在那次事故中伤得很重。
injure比hurt正式,
hurt多指伤痛,
而injure则指损害健康,
成就,
容貌等,
强调功能的损失。
如:He
injured
his
hand
while
playing
basketball.他在打篮球时手受了伤。
damage主要指对于物的损害,强调对于价值、用途、外观等所造成的损失,
这种损失或因自然灾害所致,
或因人为造成。如:
Several
cars
were
damaged
in
the
accident.
好几辆汽车在事故中损坏了。
wound
指枪伤,
刀伤,
刺伤等皮肉之伤,
是出血的,
严重的伤,
特指战场上受伤,
它可以指肉体上的伤害,
也可指人们精神上的创伤。如:
The
bullet
wounded
his
left
leg.
子弹打伤了他的左腿。
7.origin
n.
起源；源头
如：the
origins
of
the
life
on
earth
地球上生命的起源。
in
memory
of/
to
the
memory
of
sb.
纪念某人
例句：The
statue
was
built
in
memory
of
the
famous
scientist.
8.
dress作及物动词时,
不接clothes之类的表示衣服的名词,
而是接表示人的句词或代词,
意思是“给…穿衣服”。当表示自己穿衣服时,
则用反身代词,
如：Wake
up
children
and
dress
them.
唤醒孩子,给他们穿上衣服。
dress的过去分词常用来构成get
dressed与be
dressed短语,
前者表示动态,
后者表示静态,
穿何种衣服,
则用介词in.
如：Harry
up
and
get
dressed.
快点穿上衣服。
The
girl
was
dressed
in
red.
这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。
dress
up是“打扮,化装”，如:
You
should
dress
up
when
you
take
part
in
the
party.
She
is
___
in
red
today
and
looks
very
beautiful.
A.
wearing
B.
having
on
C.
dressing
D.
Dressed
9.
award.
n.
奖,
奖品
v.
判给,
授予
award
sb.
sth.
奖赏某人某物
辨析:
award
和reward:
award后接双宾语
如:
award
sb.
a
metal
授予某人奖章
reward
奖赏,
酬谢,
不能接双宾语。
reward
sb.
for
sth.
因…奖赏某人
reward
sb.
with
sth.
用某物酬劳某人
例句：She
rewarded
herself
with
a
cup
of
coffee
after
a
whole
morning’s
hard
work.
10.
admire
v.
意为“赞赏;钦佩;羡慕;赞美;夸奖”
注意:
表示“在某方面钦佩某人”用“admire
sb.
for
sth.”
例句：We
all
admire
him
for
his
courage
and
bravery.
我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。
11.
look
forward
to
(doing)
sth.
意为期待着(做)某事,
其中的to是介词,
而不是动词不定式符号。
12.
as
though和as
if没有什么区别。as
if用得普遍些,
却可引导方式状语从句和表语从句,
其从句谓语常用虚拟语气。
(1)
引导方式状语从句
She
acted
as
though
nothing
had
happened．
她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。
当从句主语和主句主语一致,从句谓语中又含有动词to
be时,
可以把主语和to
be一起省去。
He
looked
about
as
though
(he
was)
in
search
of
something．
他四处张望,
好像寻找什么。
(2)
引导表语从句
It
looks
as
if
it’s
going
to
rain看样子天要下雨
as
though和as
if从句用虚拟语气,
还是用陈述语气，根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反,
或者纯粹是一种假设,
通常用虚拟语气。
The
child
talks
as
if
she
were
an
adult.
那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。
13.
have
fun
过得快乐
=
have
a
good
time,
enjoy
oneself.
短语有have
fun
(
in
)
doing
sth.
14.
But
she
didn’t
turn
up.
1)
来,
出席(某活动)
I’m
very
happy
you
turned
up
so
early.
2)
把(收音机等)音量开大一些,
反义词turn
down.
如Turn
up
the
radio
a
little,
I
can
scarcely
hear
the
program.
turn
down
拒绝
turn
off
关掉
turn
on
打开
turn
out
结果是.....
turn
to
sb.
for
help
向某人求助
15.
keep
one’s
word
守信用，
反义词是break
one’s
word
失信
注意：keep
one’s
word和break
one’s
word中的名词word不能用复数形式！
相关短语：
in
a
word/in
short/to
be
short
简言之；总之
have
a
word
with
sb.
与某人谈话
have
words
with
sb.
与某人发生口角
in
other
words
换句话说
16.
obvious
adj.
1)
obvious+
to
+
表示人的名词或代词
如：Her
disappointment
was
obvious
to
her
friend.
2)
It
+
be
+
obvious
+that-clause
显而易见,一目了然
如：It
was
obvious
that
she
was
in
danger.
辨析：obvious/apparent/clear
obvious
是三者中程度最强的，含有“一目了然”
之意。
如：It
is
obvious
that
you
are
wrong.
apparent具有某些明显的迹象，侧重经历推理才能看出结果。
如：It
was
apparent
from
his
face
that
he
was
lying.
clear
表示明白的，清楚的。指不模糊含混，易于观察，了解和识别。
如：He
seems
clear
about
his
plans.
17.
marry
的用法：
1)
她嫁给了一个律师。She
married
a
doctor.
表示“和......结婚”，“嫁......”，“娶......”时，marry为及物动词，要用marry
sb.，而不用marry
with
sb.
2)
她和一位律师结婚了。
She
was
married
to
a
lawyer.
表示婚姻状态,
后接宾语时要用介词to，
而不用with.
3)
他们结婚三年了。They
have
been
married
for
three
years.
注意：marry和get
married
都表示短暂行为，不能和表示一段时间的短语连用，而have
been
married则表示婚姻状态，可以与表示婚姻状态持续多久的时间状语连用。
18.
set
off:
动身,
出发;
使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;
使某物更有吸引力
相关短语：set
about
doing
sth.
着手(做某事)
set
in
开始
set
up建立，创立
set
down写下，记下
set
somebody
to
do
something.
使某人开始工作
set
somebody
doing
something
使某人处于某种动的状态
高中英语必修三单词及语言点总复习(1)
Unit
1
Festivals
around
the
world
Exercise
1
据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1.
---Do
you
need
more
milk?
---No,
thanks,
there’s
p_______
in
the
fridge.
2.
She’s
s_______
herself
to
try
to
lose
weight.
3.
Nothing
s_________
him,
he’s
always
complaining
(抱怨).
4.
You
f
________
me
to
death
suddenly
shouting
out
by
my
ear.
5.
I
a________
him
for
his
success
in
business.
6.
The
judge
__________
(判定)both
finalists
(决赛者)
equal
points.
7.
These
books
are
___________
(最喜欢的东西)
of
mine.
8.
Christmas
Day
is
a
__________
(宗教的)
festival.
9.
I
made
my
___________
(道歉)
and
left
early.
10.
I
___________
(原谅)
her
long
ago.
Exercise
2
根据句意,
用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)
have
one’s
origin
as,
do
(no)
harm
(
to),
lead
to,
have
fun
with,
wait
for,
set
off,
set
on,
make…of
,
decorate…
with,
take
place,
look
forward
to,
play
a
trick
on,
in
the
shape
of,
be
proud
of
1
He
means
__________by
saying
what
he
thinks.
2
This
misunderstanding
_________
a
war
between
the
two
countries.
3
Sam
used
to
be
a
spy
___________
a
journalist.
4
The
Spring
Festival
in
China
______________
an
activity
to
drive
off
the
“Nian”,
a
wild
beast.
5
Don’t
____________
me;
I’m
not
a
fool.
6
He
ended
the
letter
with
“____________
seeing
you
soon”.
7
The
parents
__________________
their
child’s
success.
8
What
time
are
you
planning
to
__________
tomorrow?
9
Father
bought
a
Christmas
tree
____________
coloured
lights
a
week
ago.
10
We
have
never
discovered
what
____________between
the
couple
that
day.
高中英语必修三单词及语言点总复习(2)
Unit
2
Healthy
eating
Exercise
1
据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1
Don’t
take
some
e___________
exercise
when
you
have
caught
a
cold.
2
He
gave
in
to
c_________
and
opened
the
letter
addressed
to
his
classmate.
3
Tom
would
never
a__________
to
being
wrong.
4
Did
Lucy
m_________
when
she
would
come
to
see
me?
5
I’ve
had
the
b___________
of
a
good
education.
6
Because
they
didn’t
reach
any
agreement,
they
had
to
make
a
_________(折中)
decision.
7
He
could
do
nothing
but
stand
and
___________
(惊讶).
8
The
subject
has
already
been
fully
_____________（研究）.
9
Dao
Lang
is
____________
(受欢迎的)
among
the
youth.
10
Hydrogen
____________(结合)
with
oxygen
to
form
water.
Exercise
2
根据句意,
用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)
earn
one’s
living,
care
about,
are
for,
after
all,
above
all,
take
park
in,
take
the
part
of,
success,
avoid,
long
before,
before
long,
feel
fit,
provide
1
He’s
been
ill
for
weeks
and
doesn’t
__________
for
work
yet.
2
She
______________
by
singing
in
a
nightclub.
3
He
was
extremely
angry
yesterday
and
said
he
would
not
come
back.
But
he
returned
today
______________.
4
How
many
countries
will
be
_______________
the
games?
5
He
_______________
Hamlet
in
the
play.
6
I
just
stopped
cycling
to
________
running
over
the
cat
in
the
street.
7
He
wasn’t
___________
as
a
teacher
because
of
lacking
of
experience.
8
That
sad
thing
had
happened
___________.
9
All
the
woman
____________
their
children.
10
The
firm
__________
me
with
a
car
since
I
worked
here.
高一英语必修3知识点归纳（2）
Unit
2
Healthy
eating知识点归纳
1.Wang
Peng
sat
in
his
empty
restaurant
feeling
very
frustrated.
feeling
very
frustrated
现在分词在句中作伴随状语
eg.She
sat
on
the
chair
reading
a
newspaper.(表伴随)
Walking
in
the
street,
she
met
her
old
friend.(表时间)
Seeing
no
body
at
home
,
she
decided
to
eat
outside.(表原因)
The
child
fell,
striking
his
head
against
the
ground.(表结果)
2.
His
restaurant
ought
to
be
full
of
people.
Ought
to
1)
to
show
a
moral
duty
表示一种道义上的责任，应该
Eg.She
ought
to
look
after
her
child
better.
Eg.
You
ought
to
study
hard
to
get
a
high
mark.
2)ought
to
have
done
表示本应该…，而却没有…
Eg.You
ought
to
have
come
yesterday.
3.He
thought
of
his
mutton
kebabs,
fatty
pork
cooked
in
the
hottest,
finest
oil.
过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。
=
which
were
cooked
in
the
hottest
oil.
Eg.The
flowers
picked
by
him
are
very
beautiful.
4.Nothing
could
have
been
better.比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。
=
All
his
food
could
have
been
the
best.
Eg.I
have
never
seen
a
better
film.
There
is
nothing
I
like
so
much
as
playing
football.
5.Tired
of
all
that
fat?
Tired
of
厌烦的
He
is
tired
of
doing
the
same
thing
all
year
round.
Tired
out
筋疲力尽
I
was
tired
out
when
I
finally
reach
the
top
of
the
mountain.
Tired
from
因…而疲倦
I
was
very
tied
from
running
fast.
6.
get
away
with
sth./doing
sth.
a)不因某事而受惩罚。I
won’t
have
you
getting
away
with
cheating
in
the
exam.
b)偷携某物潜逃。The
robbers
robbed
the
bank
and
got
away
with
a
lot
of
money.
c)收到较轻的惩罚。He
was
so
lucky
to
get
away
with
a
fine
for
such
a
serious
mistake.
7.Perhas
he
would
be
able
to
earn
his
living
after
all
and
not
have
to
close
his
restaurant.
earn
one’s
living
by…
=live
by…=make
a
living
by…靠…谋生
eg.
He
earned
his
living
by
begging
from
door
to
door.
8.He
didn’t
look
forward
to
being
in
debt
because
his
restaurant
was
no
longer
popular.
Be
in
debt
欠债。
Be
out
of
debt
还清债务。
Be
in
sb.’s
debt
欠某人人情。
Eg.
Saving
my
life,
I
am
forever
in
your
debt.
9.She
didn’t
look
happy
but
glared
at
him.
glare
at
怒视，带有敌意
Eg.
“How
could
you
do
that？”he
said,
glaring
at
his
mother.
glance
at
扫视
Eg.He
glanced
at
his
watch
and
left
in
a
hurry.
stare
at
张大眼睛死死地盯着
Eg.She
stared
at
him
in
surprise.
10.
Yong
Hui
agreed
to
stay
and
soon
they
were
both
enjoying
the
dumplings,
fatty
pork
and
cola.
agree
to
(do)
sth.
表示“同意某事或某建议”，后只能跟表“提议，计划，方案，打算，安排”
Eg.He
agreed
to
their
proposal.
He
agreed
to
get
someone
to
help
us.
agree
with
sb.
同意某人
Eg.I
agree
with
every
word
you
said.
agree
on
sth.
表示在某事上取得一致的意见
Eg.They
agreed
on
a
date
for
the
next
meeting.
11.But
don’t
you
think
it
would
be
better
if
you
were
a
bit
thinner?
虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，条件状语从句的谓语动词用过去式（be用were），
而主句的谓语动词用would(should,
could
,might)+动词原形。
Eg.
If
I
were
you,
I
should
study
English
better.
If
he
had
time,
he
would
attend
the
meeting.
12.
spy
(v/n)
监视，侦查，看见，间谍
1)
暗中监视；侦查。
It
is
impolite
to
spy
into
other
people’s
windows.
2)
看见，发现。
He
suddenly
spied
an
old
friend
in
the
supermarket.
13.before
long
和long
before
1)before
long（介词短语）在句子中作状语，表示“不久以后，很快”。多与将来时或者过去时连用。
Eg.
I
shall
visit
you
again
before
long.
2)long
before（副词短语）表示“很久以前”，多与完成时连用。
Eg.
He
had
taken
a
doctor’s
degree
long
before.
3)Before不仅可以用作副词，还可以用作介词或者连词，这时long
before表示"早在…之前".
Eg.
He
had
come
to
America
long
before
the
war.
14.
用比较级形式表示最高级的意义Nothing
could
have
been
better
15.
whether
and
if
的区别：
1)
用于动词之后,
引导宾语从句时可以互换。
2)
if
不可以和
or
not
直接连用而
whether可以。
3)
whether
to
do
eg.
I
don't
know
whether
to
answer
it.
4)
whether
可引导同位语、表语从句。
5)
whether
可以放在句首引导主语从句而if
不可以。
16.1)
no
more/no
longer
no
more表示数量上或程度上“不再”.
Eg.
He
is
no
more
a
student.
no
longer
表示时间上“不再”延续.
Eg.
He
is
no
longer
young.
2)
no
more...than/not
more...than
no
more...than
......和......一样不（两者都否定）
Eg.
Xiao
Li
is
no
more
diligent
than
John.小李不勤奋，约翰也不勤奋。
not
more...than不如...(前者不如后者)
eg.
Xiao
Li
is
not
more
diligent
than
John.小李不如约翰勤奋
17.only
to
do
sth.
表示一个与主语愿望相反的或出乎主语预料的结果,或用来暗示最初的未
能实现的动作。
Eg.
For
nearly
three
hours
we
waited
for
the
decision,
only
to
be
told
to
come
again
the
next
day.
only
doing
sth.表示谓语动词本身的动作造成的结果。
Eg.
He
died,
only
leaving
nothing
but
debts.