牛津译林版8年级下Unit 8 A green world单元培优卷（含答案）

牛津译林版8年级下unit8单元培优卷
单项选择
Put
_______waste
bag
into
the
dustbin,please.
It’s
not
waste
bag.
It’s
my
shopping
bag.
A.
the,
a
B.
a,the
C.
a,a
D.
/,
the
2
—
It’s
a
waste
of
water
to
leave
the
tap
______.
—
Right.
We
should
do
what
we
can
______
water.
A.
to
run;
to
save
B.
run;
to
save
C.
running;
save
D.
running;
to
save
3.
The
visitors
are
very
to
see
so
many
changes
.
A.
surprised;
are
taken
place
B.
surprising;
take
place
C.
surprised;
take
place
D.
surprising;
are
taken
place
4.
The
kinds
of
crop
in
our
hometown,
and
they
well
every
year.
A.
are
grown;
are
grown
B.
are
grown;
grow
C.
grow;
are
grown
D.
grow;
grow
5.
—May
we
leave
the
classroom
now?
—No,
you
.
You
to
leave
until
the
bell
rings.
needn’t;
aren’t
allowed
B.
mustn’t;
are
allowed
C.
needn’t;
are
allowed
D.
can’t;
aren’t
allowed
6.—Can
you
show
me
____
to
use
this
kind
of
camera?—Sorry,
I
don't
know,
_____.
A．how;
either
B．what;
too
C．how;
too
D．what;
either
7.
—
Hobo,
could
I
eat
the
hamburger?—
Sure,
if
the
dishes
______.
A.
have
washed
B.
are
washed
C.
were
washed
D.
will
be
washed
8.
__________
you
have
done!
We
are
grateful
to
you
for
what
you
have
done
for
the
children
in
poor
areas.
A.
How
meaningful
work
B.
How
meaning
job
C.
What
a
meaningful
job
D.
What
a
meaning
work
9.
It's
careless
him
to
make
the
same
mistake.
1
think
it
important
him
to
be
more
careful
next
rime.
A.
to;
for
B.
for;
of
C.
of
；to
D.
of;
for
10.
He
used
to
___
in
a
small
village,
but
now
he
has
been
used
to
___
in
the
big
city.
A.
live,
living
B.
live,
live
C.
living,
living
D.
living,
live
11.
_________water
is
easy
to_______.
A.
Drinking
polluted;
get
ill
B.
To
drink
pollution;
get
ill
C.
To
drink
polluted;
make
ill
D.
Drinking
pollution;
make
ill
12.
This
coat_______
wool,
and
it_______
very
comfortable.
A.
is
made
with;
is
felt
B.
is
made
from;
is
felt
C.
is
made
of;
feels
D.
is
made
up
from;
feels
13.
_______
these
books
and
magazines
to
the
library
on
time.
A.
Make
sure
to
return
B.
Be
sure
of
returning
C.
Be
sure
to
return
D.
Make
sure
of
returning
14.
If
we
do
something_______
the
law,
we
will_______.
A.
against;
punished
B.
with;
be
punished
C.
with;
punished
D.
against;
be
punished
15
—
The
charity
show
is
a
big
success.
We
have
raised
a
lot
of
money
for
the
sick
student.
—
Great!
______.
A.
One
tree
can’t
make
a
forest
B.
Many
hands
make
light
work
C.
Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way
D.
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed
二、完形填空
A
man
had
to
land
a
light
plane
when
the
pilot(飞行员)
became
too
sick
to
continue
flying.
During
the
1
on
Tuesday
evening,
the
pilot
made
a
call
when
he
suddenly
fell
ill.
Two
flight
instructors(指挥员)
from
the
2
were
asked
to
talk
to
the
only
passenger(乘客)
while
he
was
controlling
the
plane.
The
man
had
very
3
flying
experience
and
had
never
landed
a
plane
before.
However,
he
4
landed
at
the
North
Lincolnshire
airport.
Roy
Murray,
one
of
the
instructors
who
helped
instruct
the
passenger
to
land
5
,
said
that
the
man
completed
the
landing
with
no
lighting
inside
the
plane.
“I
didn’t
want
to
make
him
6
and
kept
him
flying
the
plane
straight
and
level.”
Mr.
Murray
who
had
taught
7
for
30
years
said
he
had
never
met
a
problem
like
this
before.
“Flying
a
strange
plane
in
a
strange
8
,
no
lights,
in
the
dark,
no
experience,
he
must
have
been
as
nervous
as
us,”
he
said.
The
man
took
three
passes
over
the
runway
9
landing
the
plane
at
the
fourth
try.
“He
was
very
calm
and
he
10
all
our
instructions
and
he
did
a
beautiful
landing.”
Mr.
Murray
said.
“I’ve
never
11
him.
I’d
like
to
meet
him,
obviously
just
to
say
‘
12
,
my
friend.
Together
we
did
it.’”
The
13
plane
took
off
from
Sandtoft
Airfield,
near
Doncaster,
for
training
with
one
passenger.
The
man
and
the
pilot
were
the
only
14
people
on
board.
Humberside
Airport
praised
the
job
done
by
the
emergency
services.
“We
are
15
to
say
that
the
incident
has
been
manged
to
dealt
with.
Great
reply!”
the
airport
said.
Flights
coming
into
the
airport
were
put
off
while
the
plane
was
moved
from
the
runway.
1.
A.
talk
B.
flight
C.
festival
D.
call
A.
plane
B.
sand
C.
sea
D.
ground
3.
A.
little
B.
much
C.
few
D.
many
4.
A.
awfully
B.
comfortably
C.
successfully
D.
correctly
5.
A.
up
B.
down
C.
in
D.
out
6.
A.
excited
B.
surprised
C.
nervous
D.
happy
7.
A.
driving
B.
flying
C.
swimming
D.
skating
8.
A.
sky
B.
situation
C.
airport
D.
school
9.
A.
before
B.
after
C.
until
D.
while
10.
A.
forgot
B.
repeated
C.
refused
D.
followed
11.
A.
met
B.
hurt
C.
loved
D.
told
12.
A.
Good
luck
B.
Go
on
C.
Go
ahead
D.
Forget
it
13.
A.
bright
B.
dark
C.
light
D.
heavy
14.
A.
one
B.
two
C.
three
D.
four
15.
A.
happy
B.
sad
C.
early
D.
late
三、阅读理解：
A
Even
when
I
was
very
young,
I
always
loved
plants.
When
I
walked
to
school,
I
would
look
at
the
different
plants
along
the
way.
I
would
make
up
names
for
them.
I
would
draw
pictures
of
them.
When
my
teacher
asked
us
to
draw
a
picture
of
anything
we
liked,
I
always
drew
pictures
of
plants.
When
I
got
to
high
school,
I
took
a
course
that
was
all
about
plants.
We
went
to
the
park
to
study
different
plants.
It
was
amazing.
I
found
out
that
there
were
at
least
27
different
kinds
of
plants
in
the
park.
There
were
also
about
12
different
kinds
of
trees.
When
I
went
to
college,
I
knew
that
I
wanted
to
study
plants.
I
wanted
to
be
a
plant
scientist.
I
took
classes
in
Maths,
English
and
History.
They
were
good
classes.
But
it
was
the
Science
classes
that
I
loved
best.
Now
I
teach
about
plants
at
a
college.
I
keep
learning
more
about
plants
and
the
animals
that
depend
on
them.
I
learn
from
the
Internet
now,
and
sometimes
go
to
the
park
and
study
the
plants
in
my
neighbourhood.
I
share
what
I
learned
when
I
teach,
and
I
write
books
that
help
people
learn
about
nature.
(
)1.
When
the
writer
was
very
young,
he
liked
to
______.
A.
take
photos
of
plants
B.
learn
names
of
different
plants
C.
watch
different
plants
D.
grow
different
plants
(
)2.
At
high
school,
the
writer
often
studied
plants
______.
A.
at
school
B.
in
a
park
C.
on
the
street
D.
at
home
(
)3.
As
a
college
student,
the
writer’s
favourite
subject
was
______.
A.
Science
B.
Maths
C.
English
D.
History
(
)4.
What
does
NOT
the
writer
do
now?
A.
Teaching
classes
about
plants
at
a
college.
B.
Learning
more
about
plants
on
the
Internet.
C.
Travelling
to
different
places
to
study
plants.
D.
Writing
books
to
help
people
learn
about
nature.
(B)
Hundreds
of
years
ago,
life
was
much
harder
than
it
is
today.
People
didn't
have
modern
machines.
There
was
no
modern
medicine,
either.
Life
today
has
brought
new
problems.
One
of
the
biggest
problems
is
pollution.
Water
pollution
has
made
our
rivers
and
lakes
dirty.
It
kills
our
fish
and
pollutes
our
drinking
water.
Noise
pollution
makes
us
talk
louder
and
become
angry
more
easily.
Air
pollution
is
the
most
serious
kind
of
pollution.
It's
bad
to
all
living
things
in
the
world.
Cars,
planes
and
factories
all
pollute
our
air
every
day.
Sometimes
the
polluted
air
is
so
thick
that
it
is
like
a
blanket
over
a
city.
This
kind
of
blanket
is
called
smog
(烟雾).
Many
countries
are
making
rules
to
stop
pollution.
Factories
must
now
clean
their
waste
water
before
putting
it
into
rivers
or
lakes,
and
they
are
not
allowed
to
let
out
dirty
smoke
into
the
air.
We
need
to
do
many
other
things.
We
can
put
waste
things
in
the
dustbin
and
do
not
throw
them
on
the
ground.
Rules
are
not
enough.
Every
person
must
help
to
stop
pollution.
1.
Hundreds
of
years
ago,
life
was
much
harder
without
______
.
A.
modern
machines
and
medicine
B.
cars
and
planes
C.
factories
D.
rules
2.
People
get
angry
easily
because
of
______
.
A.
noise
pollution
B.
air
pollution
C.
water
pollution
D.
too
much
work
3.
Factories
must
clean
their
water
______
.
A.
before
using
it
B.
when
using
it
C.
after
it
is
thrown
away
D.
before
putting
it
into
rivers
or
lakes
4.
From
the
passage
we
know
that
______
.
A.
smog
is
a
kind
of
cloud
like
a
blanket
B.
today
people
don't
have
to
talk
to
each
other
loudly
C.
making
rules
is
the
only
way
to
stop
pollution
D.
each
person
should
act
to
prevent
pollution
(C)
Hello,
everyone.
A
problem
with
students’
safety
becomes
serious(严重的)
because
the
school
violence
(暴力)
happens
more
often
in
some
areas.
We
are
planning
to
build
an
organization
named
School
Watch
to
make
sure
that
students
have
a
safe
environment.
Please
be
part
of
our
plan!
What
is
School
Watch?
School
Watch
is
a
volunteer
project
in
our
school.
It
helps
us
stop
violence
and
improve
the
quality
of
school
life.
It
will
keep
yourself
and
your
schoolmates
safe.
The
other
members
of
School
Watch
care
for
you
and
your
classroom
and
you
do
the
same
for
them.
Is
it
for
everyone?
Anybody
can
become
a
member
of
School
Watch
because
everyone
has
something
to
offer.
What
else
can
it
do?
School
Watch
makes
it
possible
for
us
not
only
to
help
each
other
but
also
to
make
friends
with
each
other.
Some
members
may
offer
to
help
schoolmates
who
have
problems
with
their
homework.
Who
is
the
Best
School
Watcher?
Our
school
will
look
for
the
Best
School
Watcher
and
give
him
or
her
lots
of
prizes.
You
could
be
the
one!
How
do
you
start?
To
be
part
of
this
plan,
the
only
thing
you
need
to
do
is
to
talk
to
the
director（主任）of
the
plan
in
your
grade.
You
can
check
the
official
website
at
www.
schoolwatch.
com
if
you
want
to
get
more
information.
1.
School
Watch
can
help
its
members
_________.
A.
save
the
environment
B.
organize
sports
activities
C.
improve
the
quality
of
school
life
D.
go
on
school
trips
2.
Anyone
can
become
a
member
of
School
Watch
because
_________.
A.
everyone
may
have
problems
B.
everyone
can
give
help
to
others
C.
everyone
needs
to
make
some
friends
D.
everyone
needs
help
with
his
homework
3.
The
best
school
watcher
can
get
_________.
A.much
money
B.many
books
for
free
C.lots
of
friends
D.a
lot
of
prizes
4.
If
you
want
to
be
a
member
of
School
Watch,
you
should
_________.
A.
check
the
website
B.
be
good
at
your
schoolwork
C.
talk
to
the
headmaster
D.
talk
to
the
director
of
the
plan
in
your
grade
5.We
can
see
the
passage
in___________.
A.
newspapers
B.storybooks
C.
fashion
magazines
D.Sports
news
四．词汇
1.Look!
the
children
are
________(挖)
some
holes
to
plant
trees
over
there.
2.Daniel
thinks
his
Chinese
teacher
is
a
little
___________(严肃的)
but
kind.
3.Air
pollution
can
___________(导致)
many
problems,
especially
for
our
health.
4.It’s
________(明智的)
of
you
to
ask
your
good
friends
for
some
useful
advice
when
you’re
in
trouble.
5.Break
the
egg
and
___________(分开)
the
white
from
the
yolk(蛋黄).
6.It
isn’t
_________(允许)
to
smoke
anywhere
in
our
school.
7.If
you
don’t
obey
the
traffic
rules,
you
will
be
____________(罚款).
8.You
will
be
__________(处罚)
if
you
throw
your
rubbish
away
everywhere
in
Jinshan
Park.
9.As
we
all
know,
playing
computer
games
too
much
will
be
___________(有害的)
to
the
students.
10.Don’t
worry!
It
is
__________(简单的)
for
you
to
solve
such
an
easy
problem.
五．完成句子。
1.在瑞士，像玻璃、塑料和纸张的物品被分类并回收。
In
Switzerland,
things
like
glass,
plastic
and
paper
_______________________.
2.我们依赖其丰富的资源生存，所以要理智地保护它，这一点很重要。
We
___________________________,
so
it
is
important
to
_______________.
3.这些新能源不仅成本低廉而且用之不竭。
These
_____________________________________.
4.我们的环境变得越来越糟糕，所以是我们行动起来保护环境的时候了。
Our
environment
________________________,
so
it’s
time
for
us
to
____________.
5.为了过一个绿色的生活，很多人正在做出一些的改变。
Many
people
are
making
personal
changes
_________________________________.
将来，机器人对人们的生活会产生巨大的影响。
In
the
future,
robots
will
___________________
people’s
lives.
六、缺词填空：
Do
you
know
Sweden(瑞典)？It
is
in
the
n
1
of
Europe．It
is
the
fourth
largest
c
2
in
Europe
with
an
area
of
450,
000
square
kilometers
and
the
number
of
people
is
about
8.5
million.
Over
one
third(三分之一)
of
them
live
in
the
three
largest
cities,
c
3
Stockholm,
Goteborg
and
Malmo.
More
than
half
of
Sweden
is
covered
with
trees.
It
is
one
of
the
richest
countries
in
the
world.
About
100
years
ago
Sweden
became
industrialized(工业化).
Most
f
4
gave
up
their
farms
and
went
into
the
cities.
But
now
great
c
5
have
taken
place.
Sweden
is
the
country
where
the
famous
Nobel
Prize(诺贝尔)are
awarded.
Many
people
who
have
visited
Stockholm,
the
c
6
of
Sweden,
must
have
b
7
to
the
places
where
Nobel
Prizes
are
awarded.
The
first
language
of
Sweden
is
Swedish.
English
is
the
first
foreign
language
in
schools.
Many
middle-school
students
can
s
8
two
to
three
languages.
Most
of
the
Swedish
people,
men
and
women,
o
9
and
young,
can
speak
English.
So
there
is
no
p
10
to
speak
with
them
in
English．
七、书面表达
生活中的污染越来越严重，绿色生活已经成为大家的共识。请你以“How
to
live
a
green
life”为题作一次演讲，从以下几个方面谈谈你的看法。
1．节约用水----；
2．节约能源---；3．减少污染----；
4．你的看法（至少2点）。
要求：1．文章条理清楚，语句连贯，必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
2．词数90左右（给出部分不计入总词数）；3．不得出现真实的校名和人名。
How
to
Live
a
Green
Life
Our
environment
has
become
more
and
more
polluted,
so
it's
important
for
us
to
live
a
green
life
to
make
it
change
for
the
better.
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参考答案
选择题
ADCBC
ABCBA
ACADB
完形填空
BDACB
CBBAD
AACBA
阅读理解：CBAC
AADD
CBDDA
词汇
digging
2.serious
3.lead
4.wise
5.separate
6.allowed
7.punished
8.fined
9.harmful
10.simple
完成句子
are
separated
and
recycled
depend
on
its
rich
resources
/
protect
wisely
new
energy
is
not
only
cheap
but
also
never
runs
out
Is
becoming
worse
and
worse/
take
action
to
protect
environment
in
order
to
live
a
green
life
make
a
great
difference
to
缺词填空：
1.
north
2.
cities
3.
called
4.
farmers
5.
farmers
6.
capital
7.
been
8.
study
9.
old
10.
problems
书面表达（略）