甘肃省玉门一中2020-2021学年高一第二学期期中考试英语试卷（PDF版无听力）

高一期中试卷 Keep a scientific diet. Keep in mind that sugar can be removed from our diet
摄入量
第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分） completely. Over intake( ) of sugar is one of the main reasons for getting fat.
第一节 （共 15 小题， 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） Over intake of protein or fat and low intake of fiber can also lead to getting fat. We
A only need a few grams of protein to keep our body in order.
Chinese Culture Centers Abroad Be always in a good mood. There is a relationship between the mood and health.
We offer Chinese language courses and activities of Chinese culture. A good mood keeps you in high spirits. Thanks to the Internet, we can enjoy and
learn much without going out. Take a look at some online shops and pick up some
：
号 请 bargains, enjoy music and movies and chat with good friends. Just keep happy.
考 Enough sleep. Two studies show the reasons why teens and adults don't have
不 enough sleep. With teens, a major reason is mobile phone use; with adults, it's work.
Meanwhile, a third study of young children shows that lack of sleep in early life may
要 lead to serious problems in future. Everyone needs at least 8-hour sleep to recover
from tiredness and the hurt caused by hard work in the daytime.
在
： Proper exercise. Do exercise to keep away from fatness. Because of the quick
名
姓 pace of the modem life, you don't have time to do exercise every day, but at least
密 three times a week and 45 minutes each time.
4. What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage?
封 A. To tell the readers how to take proper exercise every day.
：
级 B.To make some surveys among those who have health problems.
班 线 1.The first Chinese Culture Center in Asia was opened________. C.To ask people to care about their health rather than their work.
内 A. in July, 1988 B. on October 29，2002 D. To provide some advice on how to form a healthy lifestyle.
C. in December, 2004 D. on December 5, 2012 5. Which of the following can lead to getting fat according to the passage?
答 2. If you want to learn Chinese painting, you can call_________.
A. 230-2088547 B. 0020-2-37798203 A.Low intake of protein. B. Low intake of fat.
：
校 题 C. 00822-733-8307 D. 007-495-6121197 C. Over intake of sugar. D. Over intake of fiber.
学 3.You can do Chinese kung fu at the Chinese Culture Center_______. 6. The main reason why teenagers don't have enough sleep is that
A. in Mauritius B. in Cairo C. in Seoul D. in Moscow they .
B A. have too much homework B. use mobile phones too much
Modern science proves that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you C.eat too much sugar every day D. don't have enough exercise
can live and how well you live. Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle. 7. How many minutes do you need to do exercise at least every week?
A.135 minutes. B.115 minutes. C.90minutes. D.45 minutes.
C
高一英语第1页
Abebe Bikila stared at the athletes from his own country, who were competing in 9. In the Rome Olympics and the Tokyo Olympics, Abebe Bikila _____________.
the Olympic Games. The name Ethiopia (埃塞俄比亚) was written across the back of A. made some mistakes B. set two world records
each athlete's uniform (衣服). As Abebe Bikila watched, he made up his mind to C. failed to win a medal D. didn't wear his shoes
become one of those athletes. 10. It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that Abebe Bikila was _____________.
学
In 1932, Abebe Bikila was born in a poor family in a small town near Addis A. peace-loving B. warm-hearted C. strong-minded D. well-educated 校
请 ：
Ababa, Ethiopia. As a child, he always ran to school a few kilometres away from his 11 .What would be the best title for the passage?
home. After leaving school, Abebe Bikila went into the army. He was later found to A. The early life of Abebe Bikila B. Abebe Bikila's experience in Rome
不
be excellent as a marathon (马拉松赛跑) runner. In 1960, he was on his way to Rome C. Abebe Bikila, a true peace runner D. Abebe Bikila, a real sports hero
as a member of the Ethiopian Olympic team. D
要
In Rome, Abebe Bikila succeeded in completing things that no runner had ever The fried foods, salty snacks and meat are major foods of the Western diet, which
班
achieved before. When he won the Olympic marathon, he became the first black account for about 30 percent of heart attack risk across the world. Meanwhile, a diet
在 级
：
African to win a gold medal. And he set a new world record. Another thing that made rich in fruits and vegetables, the so called "Prudent" diet, can lower the risk of heart
people surprised was that he ran the race in his bare (赤祼的) feet. When asked why attack, according to a study.
密
he ran barefoot, Abebe Bikila said, "I wanted the world to know that my country The research which looked at dietary habits in 52 countries found people who ate
Ethiopia has always won with determination and heroism." a Western diet had a 35 percent greater risk of having a heart attack, compared to 封 姓
名
By 1964, Abebe Bikila had become well-known as a barefoot runner. In the same those who ate little or no fried foods and meat. Those who followed a "Prudent" diet ：
year, he headed for the Tokyo Olympics. But six weeks before his big race, Abebe had a 30 percent lower risk of heart attack, compared to those who eat little fruits and 线
Bikila suffered an attack of appendicitis (阑尾炎). When he arrived in Japan, he was vegetables.
still recovering from the operation to remove his appendix. But Abebe Bikila ran the The authors also looked at an "Oriental" diet, rich in tofu, soy and other sauces (酱 内
marathon — this time wearing shoes — and won it! He beat his own record in 1960 类), and found it did not increase or decrease the risk of a heart attack.
by more than four minutes. That made him the first runner to continuously win two Previous studies have reached similar conclusions about the "Prudent" and 答
考
Olympic marathons. Western diet in the United States and Europe, but did not include the Oriental pattern 号
题 ：
In 1968, a car accident left the great runner unable to walk for ever. Abebe Bikila of eating. While some food of the Oriental diet may protect against heart trouble, the
died in 1973. A huge crowd, including the then ruler of Ethiopia, Atse Haile Selassie, higher sodium (钠)content of sauces counter(抵消) that benefit.
gathered as he was laid to rest. Abebe Bikila will always be remembered for his great "This study indicates that the same relationships that are observed in Western
ability, love of country, and true Olympic spirit. In the heart of all sports fans, Abebe countries exist in different regions of the world, "a professor of medicine at
Bikila remains an excellent Olympic athlete. McMaster University said.
8. What made Abebe Bikila want to be an Olympic athlete? Canadian researchers analyzed risk factors in food choices and the risk of heart
A. Watching the athletes from his country compete. attack in about 16, 000 people in 52 countries. Almost 6, 000 people had heart attacks,
B. Running to school when he was young. while the rest had no heart disease.
C. Taking part in a marathon at a young age. 12. According to the passage, the can lower the risk of heart attack by 30%.
D. Joining the army after leaving school. A. "Prudent" diet B. Western diet C. "Oriental" diet D. not mentioned
高一英语第2页
13. The "Oriental" diet mainly includes the following foods EXCEPT . C. Make wise decisions.
A. tofu B. fried foods C. soy D. sauces D. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.
14. If you want to avoid a heart attack, you should avoid . E. Tell your child why he can or cannot have certain things.
A. vegetables and fruits B. high sodium C. tofu and soy D. the F. Allow the child to choose between them.
"Prudent" diet G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.
15 . The underlined word "relationships" mentioned in the last but one paragraph 第二部分 英语知识应用
refers to " ". 第一节 完形填空 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
：
号 请 A. study and diet B. Western diet and the "Oriental" diet As a child, I was very shy. I wanted to be 21 , but lacked confidence.
考 C. diet and heart attack D. the United States and Europe When I discovered 22 , I found something I was good at. I began to
不 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（共 5 be 23 by my friends and this gave me the desire to climb harder and
小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） higher 24 . I discovered that nothing was impossible if I could find
要 Parents should help their children understand money. 16 So you may the 25 to try.
start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy Both individual determination and teamwork are 26 to success when
在
： or toys, for example. climbing. You need to rely on the 27 of your team and share in the achievement.
名
姓 Tell them the basic use of money. But personal focus and determination to
密 Begin explaining the use of money by showing how people buy things. If your keep 28 despite any difficulty is an important 29 to team success.
child wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the My greatest achievement in climbing is being the first ever to 30 the
封 saleswoman. 17 When your child grows a bit older and understands the 5,000-foot Troll Wall in Norway, whose rock face is the 31 and most vertical(垂
：
级 use of money, you can start explaining more ways of using money. 直) in Europe. A stone which drops from the summit(顶点) will touch nothing until
班 线 Give them money lessons. it 32 on the valley floor one mile below.
Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. 18 If you 33 our climb, the experts in Europe had said it was 34 to climb the Troll
内 must say no to a child's request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy Wall. But with three companions, I decided to 35 . It took ten days to make the
trucks for now.”or “You have to make a choice between this and that toy.” climb and we slept on ledges(岩石架) no more than a foot wide. But I 36 .
答 19 Afterwards, I said to myself, “ 37 I can do that, I can do anything.” Some
：
校 题 Begin at a store. Pick out two similar brands of a product—a name brand butter years later, I succeeded in climbing Mount Everest—the highest mountain in the
学 and a generic (无商标产品),for example. You can show your child how to make world.
choices between different brands（牌子） of a product so that you can save 38 to me is not hanging on a rope on the side of a mountain, but is just one
money. 20 If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to buy other field where adventurous people can constantly 39 themselves. If we look at
things with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice every day as an adventure, we can challenge ourselves and continue to grow
leaves less money for other purchases. throughout our 40 . That is the final adventure.
A. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store. 21.A.intelligent B. curious C. successful D. generous
B. Tell them the value of money. 22.A.surfing B. wrestling C. fishing D. climbing
高一英语第3页
23.A.denied B. envied C. recognized D. tricked as well as a little scared. I stayed after the class and went up to my teacher. I told her
24.A.mountains B. trees C. walls D. buildings my dream 48 becoming a pilot. “Then do it” she said.
25.A.method B. secret C. skill D. courage So I did. It took me 10 years of hard work 49
26.A. important B. convenient C. equal D. suitable (achieve) my ambition. Now I’m one of the Boeing 737
学
27.A.guide B. support C. protection D. sympathy ____50 (captain) for the United Airelines. I prove to all that it is not a fairy tale. 校
请 ：
28.A. burning B. refusing C. waiting D. going 第三部分：写作
29.A.examination B. contribution C. investigation D. transportation 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
不
30.A.plant B. remove C. surround D. conquer 下面短文中有 10 处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
31.A.smallest B. safest C. highest D. lowest When I was ten years old, I went to Dali with two American. I became their
要
32.A. rests B. stops C. dies D. lands guide. First, we went to the Erhai Lake. They wanted to look around the lake by the
班
33.A.After B. During C. Before D. With boat. After buy the tickets, we got into a boat. We went around seeing the beautiful
在 级
：
34.A. impossible B. easy C. foolish D. brave sight. After that, we went shopping. The sellers couldn’t spoke English. Though it
35.A. struggle B. try C. seek D. compete was very harder, I tried my best listen to their words carefully and translate the
密
36.A.failed B. gave up C. took off D. succeeded sentences. They bought some little things with their help. Next, we went to a small
37.A.Unless B. Though C. If D. Whether zoo but took some pictures. When we felt hunger, we went out and had lunch. After 封 姓
名
38.A.Failure B. Adventure C. Fear D. Confidence lunch, we visited some old house and learned more about Chinese history. ：
39.A. challenge B. forgive C. understand D. hold 第三节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 线
40.A. study B. life C. childhood D. country 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了"HEART﹣TO﹣HEART"专
第二节 语法填空。用不多于 3 个单词的正确形式填空（共 10 小题， 每小题 1.5 内
栏．假设你是该栏目的编辑 Jamie，收到一封署名为 Worried 的求助信．信中该
分，共 15 分） 同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影
When I was in the third grade, my teacher told us to write a report on our dream. 答
响．请用英文给该同学写一封回信．
考
I poured my whole heart into my report, 41 (drive) by a dream to be an airline pilot . 内容要点如下： 号
题 ：
42 my paper came back with an “F” on it. 1．表示理解并给予安慰；
The teacher said that it was a “fairy tale”, 43 made 2．提出建议并说明理由．
me upset and disappointed. 注意：
Too many people said,” Girls can’t become pilots; never have, never will.” 44 1．词数 100 左右；
(final), I gave up. 2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
In my senior year of high school, my English teacher, Ms Dorothy, one day gave 参考词汇：temper n．脾气，情绪
the class 45 same task. I 46 (think) about the report I had written
before. Pilot? No way. Waitress? That felt safe, so I wrote it down.Two days later, the
teacher handed back the task, saying sincerely, “If you don’t go for your dreams, no
one will do it for you. You can have what you want!” I felt very 47 (excite)
高一英语第4页
高一英语答案
阅读理解：1-3CBD4-7DCBA 8-11ABCD 12-15ABBC七选五：16-20 GAECF
完形填空 21—25CDCAD 26—30ABDBD 31—35CDCAB 36—40DCBAB
语法填空
41. driven 42.But 43.which 44.Finally 45. the 46.thought
47.excited 48. of/about 49. to achieve 50.captains
短文改错：
51.American—Americans 52.去掉the 53.buy—buying54.spoke—speak
55 harder—hard 56.trybest后加to 57.their——my 58.but—and
59.hunger——hungry 60.house——houses
Dear Worried，
I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment．The
truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going
wrong，so you don't have to worry so much．The important thing is to learn to
control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you'll regret．Here are
three useful tips：
First,talk to someone you trust about how you feel This is a good way of letting
your anger out without hurting others or yourself .Second，go outdoors and play
games with your friends a sphysical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger
And third remain optimistic about your future Such apositive attitude towards life can
be helpful in lifting you rspirits,I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as
normal．
Yours， Jamie