六年级英语总复习——名词 课件(8张PPT)

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名称 六年级英语总复习——名词 课件(8张PPT)
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更新时间 2021-07-07 16:45:58

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(共8张PPT)
六年级英语总复习---名词
名词的定义和分类
名词是表示人、事、物、地点名称的词。它分为专有名词和普通名词。是词类的一种,属于实词。如,Peter,desk,water等。专有名词:Peter,China,Big Ben.
名词
可数名词
不可数名词:
普通名词
单数名词:
复数名词:
pen, book, desk. man, woman .child, sheep
pens,books,desks,men women,children,sheep
物质名词:
抽象名词:
water, milk, hair, snow.
hope, love, health
一、可数名词单数变成复数的规则变化
1.一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s” 如map→maps, bag→bags
2..以s,x, sh, ch结尾的词加“es”,如bus→buses, watch→watches, box-boxes等;
3.以o 结尾的名词变复数时: a)加s的名词有(无生命):photo→photos ,piano→pianos, radio→radios .b)加es的名词有(有生命): potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes
4.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,变f, fe 为“v”,再加es。如: half→halves knife→knives leaf→leaves wolf→wolves wife→wives life→lives 。
5.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i加es,如baby→babies, family-families, study-studies等;以元音字母+ y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数,如monkey→monkeys, holiday→holidays, storey→storeys(楼层)
6. oo变ee的单词:foot-feet, goose-geese,tooth-teeth。
7. a变e的单词: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen。
8. 复数与原形一致的单词:fish-fish, sheep-sheep, deer-deer, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese。
9.最特殊的一个:German-Germans.
二,不规则变化
1,class ________2,orange 3,monkey__________
4,piano ,5,child__________ 6,shelf___
7,bed 8,country 9,family ,
10,toy __________11,foot ,12,man ______
13,radio ,14,photo 15,tomato _______
16,woman 17,sheep .18,dish
19,mouse .20,foot__________
clssses
oranges
monkeys
pianos
children
shelves
beds
countries
families
toys
feet
men
radios
photos
tomatoes
women
sheep
dishes
mice
feet
练 习
名词的作用(小学常用)
1.名词在句子中可当主语
Mark wrote many story books.
2.名词在句子中可当宾语。
Mark wrote many story books.
3.名词可当形容词,修饰后面的名词。
I meeet her at the bus stop.
名词的常考题型。
1.---Happy birthday.here is a for you . (看图填空)
---thank you.
2,Dongdong wanted to learn (draw/drawing)(选词填空)
3 ,There is a . let’s decrate it . (看图填空)
4.I want to travel to all the of interest in China.(place/places)(选词填空)
5.There are many (difficult/difficulties) in our life(选词填空)
6. (Plant/Planting) trees is good for us.(选词填空)
gift
drawing
Christmas
tree
places
difficulties
Planting
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