2020-2021年天津市部分学校高一下学期期中英语试题精选汇编：阅读理解等专题（4份打包）

天津市部分学校
2020-2021年高一下学期期中英语试题精选汇编
阅读表达专题
天津市第三中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
五、阅读表达。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读表达
Running
like
the
wind,
roaring（咆哮）like
thunder,
tigers
have
long
been
feared
and
respected
as
a
king
of
the
animal
world.
But
last
week
a
report
said
that
there
are
no
more
than
30
wild
tigers
left
in
south
China.
This
was
the
conclusion
of
a
team
of
scientists
from
China's
State
Forestry
Administration
and
the
World
Nature
Fund.
The
South
China
tiger,
also
known
as
the
Chinese
tiger,
is
native
to
southern
China.
In
the
1950's,
there
were
over
4000
tigers
found
in
mountain
forests
in
the
country.
But
because
of
the
destruction
of
their
natural
habitat
and
uncontrolled
hunting,
it
has
been
pushed
on
to
the
list
of
the
world's
top
ten
most
endangered
species.
Sixty-six
of
the
big
cats
can
be
found
in
the
cages
of
a
dozen
zoos
around
China.
But
they
are
nothing
like
their
wild
cousins.
They
have
lost
their
natural
skills
such
as
hunting
and
killing．If
they
were
set
free
they
could
not
look
after
themselves.
"Breeding
has
damaged
the
quality
of
the
species",
said
Pei
Enle,
deputy
director
of
the
Shanghai
Zoo.
To
reintroduce
the
species
into
the
wild,
the
country
started
a
programme
to
send
five
to
ten
young
tigers
to
South
Africa.
Four
of
them
have
already
arrived.
Progress
has
been
made
as
two
elder
tigers
have
recovered
some
of
their
instincts
and
can
hunt
wild
animals
by
themselves
at
the
African
base.
"South
Africans
are
very
experienced
in
reintroducing
big
animals
to
the
wild.
The
country
has
very
good
natural
conditions
for
the
tigers
to
learn
in",
said
Lu
Jun,
office
director
of
the
National
Wildlife
Research
and
Development
Center."
We
tried
in
Fujian
Province,
but
it
was
not
successful
as
there
was
not
a
complete
eco-chain（生物链）
and
there
was
a
lack
of
space."
The
tigers
should
return
to
China
when
the
reservations
in
Fujian
are
ready.
46.
What
is
the
main
reason
for
the
South
China
tiger
becoming
one
of
the
world's
top
ten
most
endangered
species?（Please
answer
within
10
words.）
47.
What
is
the
purpose
of
sending
young
tigers
to
South
Africa?
（Please
answer
within
15
words.）
48.
The
underlined
word
“instincts”
in
paragraph
6
refers
to
________.（Please
answer
within
5
words.）
49.
Why
South
Africa
has
been
chosen
as
the
training
place?
（Please
answer
within
15
words.）
50.
What
is
your
advice
for
protecting
endangered
animals?
（Please
answer
within
25
words.）
【答案】46.
The
destruction
of
their
natural
habitat
and
uncontrolled
hunting.
47.
To
help
the
tigers
recover
their
natural
skills
to
live
in
the
wild.
48.
natural
skills/abilities;
or
primary
skills/abilities;
or
original
skills/abilities
49.
Because
South
Africans
are
experienced
and
the
country
has
good
natural
conditions.
50.
Open
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。华南虎成为世界十大濒危物种之一，其主要原因是它们自然栖息地的破坏和不受控制的捕猎。文章介绍了南非人是如何保护濒危动物的。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But
because
of
the
destruction
of
their
natural
habitat
and
uncontrolled
hunting,
it
has
been
pushed
on
to
the
list
of
the
world's
top
ten
most
endangered
species.”（但是由于其自然栖息地的破坏和不受控制的狩猎，它已经被推到了世界十大濒危物种的名单上。）由此可知，华南虎成为世界十大濒危物种之一的主要原因是它们自然栖息地的破坏和不受控制的捕猎。故答案为The
destruction
of
their
natural
habitat
and
uncontrolled
hunting.
【47题详解】
目的意图题。根据第六段中“To
reintroduce
the
species
into
the
wild,
the
country
started
a
programme
to
send
five
to
ten
young
tigers
to
South
Africa.”（为了重新将这一物种引入野外，该国启动了一项计划，将5到10只幼虎送往南非。）由此可知，把小老虎送到南非的目的是帮助老虎恢复野外生存的自然技能。故答案为To
help
the
tigers
recover
their
natural
skills
to
live
in
the
wild.
【48题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中“They
have
lost
their
natural
skills
such
as
hunting
and
killing．If
they
were
set
free
they
could
not
look
after
themselves.”（他们失去了狩猎和杀戮等自然技能。如果他们被释放，他们就不能照顾自己了。）和第六段中“Four
of
them
have
already
arrived.
Progress
has
been
made
as
two
elder
tigers
have
recovered
some
of
their
instincts
and
can
hunt
wild
animals
by
themselves
at
the
African
base.”（他们中的四个已经到了。在非洲基地，两只年长的老虎已经恢复了一些本能，能够自己捕猎野生动物。）由此可知，第六段中下划线的“本能”一词指的是天生的技能。故答案为natural
skills/abilities;
or
primary
skills/abilities;
or
original
skills/abilities
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“South
Africans
are
very
experienced
in
reintroducing
big
animals
to
the
wild.
The
country
has
very
good
natural
conditions
for
the
tigers
to
learn
in”（南非人在将大型动物重新引入野外方面经验丰富。这个国家有很好的自然条件让老虎学习）由此可知，之所以选择南非作为训练的地方，是因为南非人有经验,而且国家有良好的自然条件。故答案为Because
South
Africans
are
experienced
and
the
country
has
good
natural
conditions.
50题详解】
观点态度题。本题要求说出保护濒危动物的建议，所以答案应该是各种各样。故答案为Open。
天津市第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
Ⅶ.阅读表达（共
5
小题，每小题
2
分，满分
10
分)
阅读表达
Researchers
found
that
women
are
overcome
by
a
burning
desire
to
share
gossip
(流言蜚语)
as
soon
as
they
hear
it.
They
will
typically
tell
the
secret
to
at
least
one
other
person
in
47
hours.
Depending
on
who
the
gossip
is
about,
their
boyfriend,
husband,
best
friend
or
mother
is
most
likely
to
be
the
recipients
(接受者)
of
the
information.
The
study
of
3,000
women
aged
between
18
and
65
also
found
that
four
out
of
ten
admitted
they
were
unable
to
keep
a
secret
—
no
matter
how
personal
or
secret
the
news
was.
It
was
also
found
that
alcohol
usually
gives
us
a
helping
hand
to
let
out
secrets
—
with
more
than
half
admitting
a
glass
or
two
of
wine
could
get
them
to
dish
the
dirt.
Michael
Cox,
UK
Director
of
Wines
of
Chile,
said,
“
It’s
official
that
women
can’t
keep
secrets.
We
are
really
eager
to
find
out
with
this
survey
how
many
secrets
people
are
told.
What
we
don’t
count
on
is
how
quickly
these
are
passed
on
by
those
we
trust.
No
matter
how
precious
the
piece
of
information
is,
it
often
comes
out
within
48
hours.”
Three
quarters
say
they
are
able
to
keep
quiet
about
a
secret,
and
83
percent
consider
themselves
100
percent
reliable
within
each
group
of
friends.
Yet,
four
in
ten
admit
gossiping
to
a
close
friend
from
another
friendship
group.
Nearly
half
(45
percent)
disclose
secrets
just
for
the
weight
to
be
lifted
from
their
shoulders.
More
than
four
in
ten
think
it
is
acceptable
to
share
a
friend’s
secret
with
someone
who
doesn’t
know
him
or
her.
Private
issues,
true
cost
of
purchases
and
affairs
emerged
top
of
the
secret-keeping
list,
with
girls
most
likely
to
share
a
secret
chatting
face-to-face,
on
the
phone
or
via
a
text
message.
Fortunately,
over
a
quarter
(27
percent)
said
they
forgot
what
they
were
told
the
following
day.
66.
Please
explain
the
underlined
words
“
dish
the
dirt
”
in
English.
(No
more
than
5
words.)
67.
What
makes
women
more
likely
pass
on
gossip?
(No
more
than
3
word.)
68.
What
kinds
of
secrets
are
women
most
interested
in?
(No
more
than
10
words.)
69.
Why
do
about
half
women
tell
secrets
to
others?
(No
more
than
10
words.)
70.
Should
women
tell
secrets
to
others
or
keep
secrets?
Please
give
your
opinions
and
reasons.
(No
more
than
25
words.)
【答案】66.
Tell
secrets
to
others.
/
Let
out
secrets.
/
Disclose
secrets.
67.
Drinking
wine.
/
A
glass
of
wine.
/
Alcohol.
68.
Private
issues,
true
cost
of
purchases
and
affairs.
69.
Because
they
think
it
can
reduce
pressure.
/
It
can
lift
the
weight
from
their
shoulders./To
lift
the
weight
from
their
shoulders.
/
For
the
weight
to
be
lifted
from
their
shoulders.
70.
I
think
women
should
keep
secrets
because
spreading
gossip
may
cause
lots
of
trouble
and
harm
the
relations
between
people./
I
think
women
should
keep
secrets.
It’s
helpful
to
their
friends’
trust
in
them.
/(This
helps
them
to
keep
a
friendship.)
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。调查者发现很多女人很难保守秘密，并对这种现象分析了原因。
【66题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“alcohol
usually
gives
us
a
helping
hand
to
let
out
secrets(酒精通常会帮助我们泄露秘密)”可知，“dish
the
dirt”意为“泄露秘密”。表示“泄露”可用let
out或disclose，“泄露秘密”也可以表示为“把秘密告诉别人”，所以也可用tell
secrets
to
others。且根据要求，答案字数不超过五个单词。故答案为Tell
secrets
to
others.
/
Let
out
secrets.
/
Disclose
secrets.
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“alcohol
usually
gives
us
a
helping
hand
to
let
out
secrets(酒精通常会帮助我们泄露秘密)”可知，酒精让女人更有可能传递流言，也可以说喝酒或一杯酒可以让女人更有可能传递流言。根据要求可知，答案字数不能超过三个单词。故答案为Drinking
wine.
/
A
glass
of
wine.
/
Alcohol.
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Private
issues,
true
cost
of
purchases
and
affairs
emerged
top
of
the
secret-keeping
list,
with
girls
most
likely
to
share
a
secret
chatting
face-to-face,
on
the
phone
or
via
a
text
message.(私人问题、真实消费和婚外情排在了保密名单的首位，女孩们最有可能通过面对面聊天、打电话或发短信来分享秘密)”可知，私人问题、真实消费和婚外情是女人最感兴趣的秘密。根据要求可知，答案字数不能超过10个单词。故答案为Private
issues,
true
cost
of
purchases
and
affairs.
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒第二段倒第二句“Nearly
half
(45
percent)
disclose
secrets
just
for
the
weight
to
be
lifted
from
their
shoulders.
(近一半（45%）的女性透露秘密只是为了减轻压力)”可知，大约一半的女人泄露秘密是为了减轻压力。根据要求可知，答案长度不可超过10个单词。故答案为Because
they
think
it
can
reduce
pressure.
/
It
can
lift
the
weight
from
their
shoulders./To
lift
the
weight
from
their
shoulders.
/
For
the
weight
to
be
lifted
from
their
shoulders.
【70题详解】
开放性试题。考生需先表明自己观点，再说明原因。注意答案长度要求不超过25个单词。参考答案为I
think
women
should
keep
secrets
because
spreading
gossip
may
cause
lots
of
trouble
and
harm
the
relations
between
people./
I
think
women
should
keep
secrets.
It’s
helpful
to
their
friends’
trust
in
them.
/(This
helps
them
to
keep
a
friendship.)
天津市南开中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题
第二部分：阅读表达（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
My
mother
made
me
what
I
am.
She
gave
me
the
greatest
gift
a
mother
can
give
—
the
desire
to
excel
(超越).
She
taught
me
to
read
before
I
was
four.
She
also
encouraged
me
to
write.
When
I
was
10,
I
wrote
a
story
and
she
sent
it
to
a
children’s
magazine.
They
accepted
it
and
paid
me
some
money.
So
I
started
earning
money
by
writing
at
a
young
age.
I
also
learned
a
lot
from
my
father.
He’d
say,
“Stand
tall,
be
independent
and
keep
your
eyes
open.”
For
what,
I
don’t
know!
He
was
quite
good
at
telling
stories,
and
I
think
I
inherited
my
gift
for
storytelling
from
him.
But
he
could
be
pretty
strict.
If
I
went
out
with
a
boy,
he
had
to
pick
me
up
from
home
so
my
father
could
question
him
inside
out.
My
father
was
6
feet
tall
and
good-looking,
with
great
charm.
He
lost
a
leg
m
the
war
while
serving
in
the
Royal
Navy,
but
never
let
it
hold
him
back.
When
he
was
in
hospital,
ready
to
have
his
leg
amputated,
he
said,
not
depressed,
“Well,
half
a
loaf
is
better
than
none.”
After
his
death,
I
returned
his
artificial
leg
to
the
hospital,
but
walked
away
in
tears.
It
felt
as
if
I
was
giving
part
of
him
away.
My
parents
had
a
son,
Vivian,
who
died
before
1
was
born,
so
my
mother
put
all
her
love
into
me.
She
also
gave
me
an.
education
I
couldn’t
get
at
school.
She
took
me
to
the
pictures
every
week,
to
the
theatre
to
see
the
Russian
ballet
whenever
it
came
to
Leeds,
where
we
lived.
At
20,
I
moved
to
London
to
become
fashion
editor
of
Woman’s
Own
and
later
a
columnist
on
the
London
Evening
News.
The
day
I
left
home,
my
mother
wrote
in
her
diary
that
all
the
sunshine
had
gone
out
of
her
life
when
her
daughter
left
home.
根据短文内容完成下列小题。
86.
Why
does
the
author
mention
her
parents?
(no
more
than
10
words)
87.
What
is
the
author
good
at
according
to
the
second
paragraph?
(no
more
than
5
words)
88.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“amputated”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
(no
more
than
5
words)
89.
What
was
the
author’s
childhood
like
according
to
the
last
two
paragraphs?
(no
more
than
10
words)
90.
What
can
you
learn
from
the
author’s
father?
(no
more
than
25
words)
【答案】
86.
To
show
her
parents’
influence
on
her.
87.
Storytelling.
/
Telling
stories.
88.
Cut
off.
/
Removed.（形式错误减0.5）
89.
She
lived
a
colourful
and
happy
life.
90.
He
is
optimistic
to
life.
I
learn
that
I
should
overcome
the
difficulties
in
life
and
try
my
best
to
make
my
life
happy.
天津市实验中学滨海学校2020-2021学年高一下学期期中英语试题
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I’m
a
34-year-old
man,
married,
lived
in
a
nice
house,
and
have
a
successful
career
as
an
educational
consultant.
But
my
life
was
not
always
so
great.
I
had
a
learning
disability
from
an
early
age.
I
went
to
a
special
school
where
I
got
plenty
of
extra
help.
Still,
I
suffered
the
rest
of
my
school
days
in
public
schools.
My
life
improved
remarkably
when
I
discovered
art.
The
art
world
gave
me
a
chance
to
express
myself
without
words.
I
went
to
a
workshop
and
gradually
got
good
at
making
things
with
clay(黏土).
Here
I
learned
my
first
important
lesson:
disabled
as
I
was
in
language,
I
could
still
be
smart
and
well
express
myself
with
clay.
And
my
confidence
came
along.
I
got
my
next
lesson
from
rock
climbing.
It
was
a
fun
thing
but
I
was
scared
from
the
start.
I
soon
noticed
it
wasn’t
a
talent
thing;
it
was
practice.
So
I
did
it
more.
After
about
five
years
of
climbing,
I
found
myself
in
Yosemite
Valley
on
a
big
wall.
I
learned
that
if
you
fall
in
love
with
something
and
do
it
all
the
time,
you
will
get
better
at
it.
Later
I
decided
to
apply
my
previous
experience
to
learning
how
to
read
and
write.
Every
day
I
practiced
reading
and
writing,
which
I
used
to
avoid
as
much
as
possible.
After
two
hard
years,
I
was
literate.
Having
gone
through
the
long
process
with
art,
rock
climbing,
and
reading
and
writing,
now
I’ve
got
to
a
point
in
my
life
where
I
know
I
am
smart
enough
to
dive
into
an
area
that
is
totally
unknown,
hard,
but
interesting.
67.
What
made
the
author’s
school
days
difficult?
(No
more
than
5
words)
68.
Why
did
art
give
the
author
confidence?
(No
more
than
10
words)
69.
What
lesson
did
the
author
learn
from
rock
climbing?
(No
more
than
15
words)
70.
What
is
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
4?
(No
more
than
5
words)
71.
How
does
the
author’s
story
inspire
you
to
overcome
difficulties
in
life?
Put
it
in
your
own
words.
(No
more
than
20
words)
【答案】
67.
(His)
learning
disability.
Or:
Having
a
learning
disability.
Or:
That
he
was
learning
disabled.
Or:
He
had
a
learning
disability.
68.
He
could
be
smart
and
express
himself
with
clay.
Or:
Art
could
help
him
express
himself
without
words.
Or:
He
could
well
express
himself
with
clay/art.
69.
If
you
enjoy
something
and
keep
doing
it,
you
will
get
better
at
it.
Or:
The
more
you
practice
something,
the
better
at
it
you
will
become.
Or:
Practice
makes
perfect.
Or:
Practice
leads
to
success.
70.
I
could
read
and
write.
71.
We
should
not
lose
heart
in
face
of
difficulties.
If
we
work
hard,
we
will
find
a
way
out.
Or:
The
author's
story
tells
me
that
I
should
be
confident
and
practice
hard
to
overcome
difficulties
in
my
life.
Or:
We
should
overcome
our
weakness
and
fears
with
courage
and
determination.
天津市静海一中2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
第二节:
阅读表达(满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。
My
family
had
moved
into
a
new
house
with
big
back
yard.
For
some
time,
my
older
brother
and
I
had
been
expecting
a
family
pet.
Finally,
we
managed
to
persuade
our
parents
that
the
time
had
come
for
keeping
one.
Though
my
brother
and
I
were
of
like
minds
about
the
goal
of
having
a
family
member,
what
exactly
it
meant
to
each
of
us
was
entirely
different.
I
was
excited
and
happy
when
my
parents
brought
home
the
dog,
Snoopy.
Despite
the
fun
of
playing
with
him，I
knew
it
was
really
more
my
brother’s
pet
than
mine.
I
really,
really
wanted
a
cat!
I
tried
to
show
my
joy
for
getting
a
pet
while
trying
to
hide
my
disappointment
that
he
wasn’t
a
cat.
My
parents
must
have
known
how
I
was
feeling
because
they
suggested
that
I
could
make
a
wish
about
it.
Running
to
my
bedroom,
I
made
a
wish
sincerely
that
I
would
have
a
cat.
Not
more
than
a
minute
or
two
passed
when
I
heard
a
faint
scratching
sound（轻微的抓挠声）
coming
from
the
front
door.
Curious,
I
stood
up,
approaching
the
open
front
door.
There,
sitting
calmly
before
me
was
a
large,
white
cat.
I
was
absolutely
amazed!
I
went
close
to
the
white
cat,
and
it
began
walking
towards
me.
I
gathered
his
mass
into
my
arms
and
then
I
went
into
the
back
yard
where
my
parents
and
brother
were
playing
with
Snoopy.
So,
Snowball
joined
our
household
that
day,
too.
Although
my
parents
always
denied
having
anything
to
do
with
Snowball's
arrival,
I
guessed
they
might
have.
However,
even
if
they
did
somehow
arrange
for
him
to
appear
at
the
front
door
at
the
very
moment
when
I
was
making
a
wish
for
a
cat,
it
would
not
reduce
the
miracle
of
a
cat
doing
in
my
life.
76.
What
were
the
author's
parents
persuaded
to
do?
(no
more
than
10
words)
77.
Why
did
the
author
feel
disappointed?
(no
more
than
10
words)
78.
What
happened
to
the
author
after
her
wish?
(no
more
than
10
words)
79.
How
can
we
understand
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
4?
(no
more
than
10
words)
80.
What
do
you
think
of
the
author's
parents?
And
why?
(no
more
than
20
words)
【答案】
76.They
were
persuaded
to
raise
/keep
a
family
pet.
（按标准答案给分）
77.Because
she
wanted
a
cat
instead
of
a
dog.（
写出she
wanted
a
cat就给2分。）
78.A
large，white
cat
appeared
at
the
front
door./
She
saw
a
large
,
white
cat
at
the
front
door.
（意思表达正确就给2分）
79.The
author
picked
up
the
cat
with
her
arms./
The
author
held
/hugged/embraced
the
cat
with
her
arms.（意思表达正确就给2分）
80.I
think
they
are
great
because
their
way
to
realize
the
kid’s
wish
is
interesting
and
moving.
（答案不唯一，合情合理即可。）
(
1
)天津市部分学校
2020-2021年高一下学期期中英语试题精选汇编
阅读理解专题
天津市第三中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
四、阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
One
of
my
earliest
memories
was
walking
up
to
the
smell
of
camp
smoke
and
my
mother’s
hot
chocolate.
My
parents
were
poor,
and
we
lived
in
the
countryside
in
Portland.
Dad
had
two
jobs
and
Mom
was
disabled,
but
that
didn’t
stop
them
from
heading
into
the
Cascade
Mountains
several
times
a
year.
Our
clothes
were
old
and
worn
and
our
food
was
usually
cheap
and
simple.
However,
we
were
always
satisfied
with
our
hot
chocolate,
which
was
made
in
a
traditional
way
handed
down
from
my
grandmother
to
my
mother.
There
was
no
store
to
buy
anything
we
needed.
We
just
had
powdered
cocoa
in
our
camp.
Mom
would
set
the
smoke-blackened
coffee
pot
at
the
side
of
the
fire
and
slowly
warm
the
milk,
adding
chocolate
and
sugar,
and
stirring
(搅拌)
until
the
contents
became
thick
and
rich
brown.
The
wonderful
smell
of
chocolate
filled
the
camp.
More
than
once,
I
could
remember
people
that
we
had
just
met
hours
before
stepping
into
our
camp
to
enjoy
mother’s
creation.
Once
we
were
trapped
in
our
tent
(帐篷)
for
days
because
of
a
terrible
rainstorm.
Every
morning
I
was
woken
up
by
the
attractive
smell
of
Mom’s
hot
chocolate.
Now,
many
years
have
passed,
when
we
head
for
the
mountains,
I
still
use
that
worn
coffee
pot.
And
we
always
bring
extra
cups
for
the
neighbours
who
will
certainly
turn
up.
I
have
told
my
family
a
lot
about
Mom,
and
it
seems
that
nothing
brings
back
those
warm
memories
better
than
sitting
around
the
fire
at
night
and
tasting
sweet
hot
chocolate.
31.
Where
did
the
author
live
when
she
was
a
child?
A.
In
a
village.
B.
In
a
big
city.
C.
In
a
hotel.
D.
In
a
palace.
32.
Which
of
the
following
can
NOT
describe
the
author’s
mom?
A.
Kind.
B.
Friendly.
C.
Disabled.
D.
Serious.
33.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
author
from
the
passage?
A.
Her
parents
were
poor.
B.
Her
mom
had
two
jobs.
C.
Her
mom
was
a
boss
of
Coffee
House.
D.
Her
dad
stopped
them
from
camping.
34.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“trapped”
mean
in
Paragraph
5?
A.
Saved.
B.
Absorbed.
C.
Caught.
D.
Suffered.
35.
What
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Camp
Smoke
B.
Mom’s
Hot
Chocolate
C.
My
Neighbours
D.
Grandmother’s
Creation
【答案】31.
A
32.
D
33.
A
34.
C
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者最早的记忆是母亲做的热巧克力的气味，父母很穷，住在波特兰的乡村，爸爸有两份工作，妈妈残疾，但这并没有阻止他们每年几次前往喀斯喀特山脉宿营，母亲的热巧克力始终是作者记忆里最温馨的一幕。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“My?parents?were
poor，and?we?lived?in?the?countryside?in
Portland.(我的父母很穷，住在波兰特的乡下)”可知，作者小时候生活在村里。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Mom
was
disabled(妈妈是残疾的)”可知，母亲是残疾的，第四段的“More
than
once,
I
could
remember
people
that
we
had
just
met
hours
before
stepping
into
our
camp
to
enjoy
mother’s
creation.(不止一次，我记起那些在我们走进营房前刚刚遇到的人，来享受母亲的创造的东西)”可知，刚刚认识的人会来享受母亲制作的美味。由此可知，母亲是善良的，慷慨的。从文中无法看出作者的母亲是严肃的，D项表示错误，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“My?parents?were?poor”可知，作者的父母很贫穷。故选A。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段第一句中的“because?of?a?terrible?rainstorm.(因为一场可怕的暴风雨)”可推知，因为一场可怕的暴雨，“我们”被困在帐篷里好几天，故trapped意为：被困住。与Caught意思相近，故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“One
of
my
earliest
memories
was
walking
up
to
the
smell
of
camp
smoke
and
my
mother’s
hot
chocolate.(我最早的记忆之一就是走向营地闻到的营地的烟的味道以及我母亲的热巧克力的味道)”以及下文不断提到的母亲的热巧克力可推断，本文主要讲述了我最早的记忆之一是母亲做的热巧克力的气味，是作者记忆中最温暖的一幕。由此推知，B项“妈妈的热巧克力”为最佳标题，起点睛的作用。故选B。
B
These
days'
experience,
like
many
other
things,
are
becoming
increasingly
expensive.
One
has
to
get
to
pay
a
lot
to
get,
even
an
ordinary
one.
Not
long
ago,
I
wanted
to
invite
my
friends
to
a
lunch.
What
we
really
need
was
a
good
and
a
quiet
place
for
a
talk,
not
a
big
meal.
So
I
chose
one
and
told
my
friends
to
go
there.
After
I
ordered,
I
was
asked
whether
I
would
eat
a
100
yuan
or
200
yuan
lunch,
I
said,
"200
yuan."
I
didn't
realize
until
I
was
asked
to
pay
after
lunch,
that
"200
yuan"
means
"200
yuan
for
person
each."
There
were
five
people
that
day,
and
all
of
us
were
surprises
by
the
200
yuan
meal.
The
bill
came
at
last:
it
was
1260,
1000
for
the
five
of
us,
plus
the
money
for
drinks,
fruits
and
air
conditioning.
I
paid
the
bill
without
a
word.
What
could
I
say?
It
was
not
their
fault.
It
was
my
own
fault
that
made
me
pay
the
largest
bill
in
my
life.
However,
it
was
not
so
bad:
we
had
a
good
lunch
and
at
a
quiet
place.
Besides,
the
experience
will
help
in
my
later
years.
To
support
my
idea,
I
have
developed
my
own
way
of
thinking
about
the
price:
200
yuan
for
the
lunch
and
1260
for
the
experience.
This
paid
experience
has
made
me
ten
times
wiser.
36.
According
to
the
passage
,
now
one
has
to
pay
________
.
A.
more
for
a
lunch
in
a
restaurant
B.
more
to
get
an
ordinary
lunch
C.
more
for
some
experience
D.
increasingly
high
price
37.
I
ordered
a
lunch________.
A.
so
as
to
have
a
big
lunch
B.
so
that
we
could
have
a
good
meal
C.
in
order
to
introduce
my
friends
to
the
restaurant
D.
to
have
a
talk
in
a
good
place
38.
I
thought
I
ordered
a
meal
that
would
cost________.
A.
me
100
yuan
B.
me
200
yuan
C.
us
200
yuan
each
D.
me
1260
yuan
39.
I
paid
the
largest
bill
in
my
life
because________.
A.
the
restaurant
cheated
the
customers
B.
I
was
very
rich
C.
I
was
unknown
to
the
restaurant
D.
I
knew
little
about
the
market
prices
40.
The
last
sentence
of
the
passage
expressed________
.
A.
my
thanks
to
the
experience
B.
my
happiness
to
be
10
times
wiser
C.
my
anger
at
the
experience
D.
my
pleasure
to
have
a
good
lunch
【答案】36.
C
37.
D
38.
B
39.
D
40.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友去吃饭，因为不了解价格，支付了作者这辈子最大的账单的故事。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“These
days'
experience,
like
many
other
things,
are
becoming
increasingly
expensive.
One
has
to
get
to
pay
a
lot
to
get,
even
an
ordinary
one.(如今经验就像许多其他东西一样，变得越来越昂贵。一个人要付出很多才能得到，即使是一个普通的人)”可推知，一个人必须为得到一些经验付出更多。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“What
we
really
need
was
a
good
and
a
quiet
place
for
a
talk,
not
a
big
meal.
(我们真正需要的是一个安静的好地方来聊天，而不是一顿大餐)”可知，“我”点了一份午餐，想找个好地方谈谈。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“After
I
ordered,
I
was
asked
whether
I
would
eat
a
100
yuan
or
200
yuan
lunch,
I
said,
"200
yuan."
I
didn't
realize
until
I
was
asked
to
pay
after
lunch,
that
"200
yuan"
means
"200
yuan
for
person
each."(点完餐后，我被问到午餐是吃100元还是200元，我说：“200元。”午饭后我才知道“200元”是指“每人200元”的意思)”可知，“我”以为点了一顿要花200元的饭。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“There
were
five
people
that
day,
and
all
of
us
were
surprises
by
the
200
yuan
meal.
The
bill
came
at
last:
it
was
1260,
1000
for
the
five
of
us,
plus
the
money
for
drinks,
fruits
and
air
conditioning.
I
paid
the
bill
without
a
word.(那天有五个人，每人200元的餐费让我们所有人都很惊讶。账单终于来了：我们五个人一共1260，五个人一共1000，加上饮料、水果和空调的钱。我一言不发地付了帐)”以及第五段“What
could
I
say?
It
was
not
their
fault.
It
was
my
own
fault
that
made
me
pay
the
largest
bill
in
my
life.(
我能说什么呢？这不是他们的错。是我自己的错让我付了这辈子最大的账单)”可知，“我”付了一生中最大的一笔账单，是因为“我”对市场价格知之甚少。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“However,
it
was
not
so
bad:
we
had
a
good
lunch
and
at
a
quiet
place.
Besides,
the
experience
will
help
in
my
later
years.(然而，它不是那么糟糕：我们在一个安静的地方吃了一顿很好的午餐。此外，这些经验将对我之后的生活有益)”以及最后一段“To
support
my
idea,
I
have
developed
my
own
way
of
thinking
about
the
price:
200
yuan
for
the
lunch
and
1260
for
the
experience.
This
paid
experience
has
made
me
ten
times
wiser.(为了支持我的想法，我形成了自己对价格的思考方式：200元的午餐和1260元的体验。这次付出代价的经历使我聪明了十倍)”可推知，文章的最后一句话表达了“我”对这次经历的感谢。故选A。
C
We
live
in
a
digital
world
now,
and
a
student's
technology
needs
have
changed.
For
the
early
years,
say
when
you
are
in
primary
school,
you
can
get
by
with
no
technology
at
all.
Even
if
you
have
a
computer,
it's
a
good
idea
to
get
children
familiar
with
libraries.
At
this
age,
trips
to
the
library
are
like
family
outings.
As
you
get
closer
to
middle
school,
a
computer
with
Internet
access
becomes
more
of
a
necessity.
Teachers
will
often
give
assignments
that
require
a
student
to
use
the
Internet
for
research.
After
a
computer,
technology
choices
for
students
become
more
difficult
to
make
–
especially
when
it
comes
to
cell-phones.
Kids
will
beg
their
parents
for
a
cell-phone,
especially
in
middle
school.
For
many
parents,
it's
a
safety
issue:
They
want
to
know
that
their
kids
can
reach
them
quickly
if
necessary.
For
teachers,
cell
phones
can
be
used
to
record
lessons
when
students
are
absent.
But
many
teachers
dislike
cell-phones.
Some
kids
send
messages
or
have
talks
in
the
class.
Sending
messages
also
raises
the
problem
of
cheating
on
exams.
More
and
more
schools
are
now
forbidding
the
use
of
cell-phones.
Many
kids
see
iPods
as
necessary
things
to
have.
iPods
are
great
for
music,
but
do
they
do
anything
good
for
your
children’s
education?
Maybe
they
do.
That’s
the
opinion
of
Doug
Johnson,
an
educator
for
30
years.
Johnson
says
that
educators
should
accept
all
new
forms
of
technology
in
the
classroom,
including
iPods.
“Some
do
more
with
their
cell-
phones
than
we
can
do
with
our
laptops,”
he
jokes.
“I
don’t
think
we
should
be
afraid.
The
truth
is
that
it’s
easier
to
change
the
way
we
teach
than
to
change
the
technology
habits
of
an
entire
generation.”
41.
According
to
author,
primary
school
children
should___.
A.
use
the
computer
and
the
Internet
regularly
B.
ask
their
parents
to
buy
them
cell-phones
C.
buy
iPods
to
listen
to
music
D.
go
to
libraries
to
read
more
books
42.
Why
do
parents
agree
to
buy
their
children
cell-phones?
A.
They
want
their
children
to
be
cool.
B.
They
think
cell-phones
be
helpful
to
their
study.
C.
They
want
to
keep
in
touch
with
their
children.
D.
They
want
their
children
to
keep
up
to
date.
43.
The
following
are
all
reasons
why
many
teachers
dislike
cell-phones
EXCEPT
____.
A.
cell-phones
can
be
used
to
cheat
on
exams
B.
schoolchildren
will
send
messages
during
class
C.
cell-phones
can
be
used
to
record
lessons
D.
schoolchildren
might
talk
on
them
during
class
44.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“that”
refers
to?
A.
iPods
can
be
used
to
listen
to
music.
B.
iPods
can
be
helpful
for
children’s
education.
C.
iPods
can
be
used
to
play
games.
D.
iPods
are
necessary
for
children’s
lives.
45.
We
can
infer
from
what
Doug
Johnson
said
that
_____.
A.
cell-phones
are
not
useful
to
students
B
teachers
should
let
students
use
cell-phones
C.
it’s
better
for
teachers
to
change
their
teaching
methods
D.
schoolchildren
should
follow
the
trends(潮流)
of
fashion
【答案】41.
D
42.
C
43.
C
44.
B
45.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电子设备对孩子教育的影响。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Even
if
you
have
a
computer,
it’s
a
good
idea
to
get
children
familiar
with
libraries.”（即使你有电脑，让孩子们经常去图书馆也是个好主意）可知，作者认为，小学生应该多去图书馆读书，故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“For
many
parents,
it’s
a
safety
issue:
They
want
to
know
that
their
kids
can
reach
them
quickly
if
necessary.”（对许多父母来说，这是一个安全问题：他们想知道，如果有必要，他们的孩子可以很快找到他们）可知，很多家长同意给孩子买电话是因为他们想和孩子保持联系，故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But
many
teachers
dislike
cell-phones.
Some
kids
send
messages
or
have
talks
in
the
class.
Sending
messages
also
raises
the
problem
of
cheating
on
exams.”（但是很多老师不喜欢手机。有些孩子在课堂上发信息或打电话。发短信也会引发考试作弊的问题）可知，老师不喜欢孩子用手机的原因不包括用手机记录课程，故选C。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段画线词前的“Many
kids
see
iPods
as
necessary
things
to
have.
iPods
are
great
for
music,
but
do
they
do
anything
good
for
your
children’s
education?
Maybe
they
do.”（许多孩子认为iPod是必备的东西。iPod对音乐很有帮助，但对孩子的教育有什么好处吗？也许是的）可知，手机对孩子的学习有帮助，此处的that指代的就是这一点，故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Doug
Johnson所说的“I
don’t
think
we
should
be
afraid.
The
truth
is
that
it’s
easier
to
change
the
way
we
teach
than
to
change
the
technology
habits
of
an
entire
generation.”
（我认为我们不应该害怕。事实是，改变我们的教学方式比改变整整一代人的技术习惯更容易）可知，从Doug
Johnson的话中，我们可以得知，教师最好改变教学方法，故选C。
天津市第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
IV.
阅读理解（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分,
满分
30
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Frequently
Asked
Questions
What’s
the
difference
between
High
School
Summer
College
and
a
summer
camp?
Stanford
‘
s
High
School
College
is
an
academically
selective
program
that
provides
access
to
college
education
at
one
of
America
‘
s
most
respected
universities.
Summer
College
is
not
a
summer
camp,
but
an
eight-week
college
experience
that
provides
academic,
social,
and
intellectual
opportunities
that
cannot
be
found
in
a
high
school
classroom.
What
kind
of
students
are
you
looking
for?
We
are
looking
for
academically
motivated
high
school
students
who
are
ready
for
a
college
experience.
This
doesn’t
mean
an
applicant
needs
the
highest
test
scores
in
their
class,
but
we
do
need
evidence
that
a
student
enjoys
learning,
understands
how
to
be
successful
in
an
academically
rigorous
(严格的)
educational
environment,
and
is
prepared
to
be
in
a
college
classroom.
Can
I
get
a
job
to
earn
money
during
my
time
at
Stanford?
High
School
Summer
College
students
are
expected
to
participate
fully
in
our
program.
In
addition
to
class
time
and
study
time,
there
are
many
daily
and
weekly
activities
scheduled
for
the
group.
To
truly
benefit
from
the
summer
experience,
our
students
should
be
completely
involved
in
all
aspects
of
the
program.
High
School
Summer
College
students
will
receive
no
permission
to
work
during
their
time
on
campus.
Can
I
leave
campus
(校园)
while
I’m
there
for
the
summer?
The
Program
Handbook
details
information
about
the
question.
High
School
Summer
College
students
should
not
miss
class
for
any
reason.
There
is
a
strict
school
rule
requiring
all
program
participants
to
be
at
the
dormitory
and
asleep
for
the
summer
by
twelve
midnight
Sunday
through
Thursday,
and
half
an
hour
later
Fridays
and
Saturdays.
As
long
as
the
above
rules
are
followed,
students
are
able
to
leave
campus.
36.
Stanford’s
High
School
Summer
College
may
help
participants
________.
A.
earn
an
amount
of
money
B.
gain
teaching
experience
C.
learn
about
college
life
D.
improve
their
management
skills
37.
The
college’s
attitude
towards
the
participants
doing
part-time
jobs
is
that
of
________.
A.
approval
B.
unconcern
C.
doubt
D.
disapproval
38.
A
participant
will
break
the
school
rule
if
he
or
she
comes
back
to
the
dormitory
________.
A.
after
12:30
at
night
on
Wednesday
B.
at
12:00
at
night
on
Saturday
C.
before
11:30
p.m.
on
Sunday
D.
at
11:30
p.m.
on
Friday
【答案】36.
C
37.
D
38.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了斯坦福大学面向高中生的一个夏季大学体验活动，本文中设立的问题都是给对此感兴趣的高中生答疑解惑的。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Summer
College
is
not
a
summer
camp,
but
an
eight-week
college
experience
that
provides
academic,
social,
and
intellectual
opportunities
that
cannot
be
found
in
a
high
school
classroom.(暑期学院不是一个夏令营，而是一个八周的大学经历，它提供了在高中课堂上找不到的学术、社交和智力机会。)”可知参加斯坦福高中暑期学院可以了解大学生活。故选C项。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“High
School
Summer
College
students
will
receive
no
permission
to
work
during
their
time
on
campus.(高中暑期学院的学生在校期间不允许打工。)”可知学院对学生做兼职的态度是不赞成的。故选D项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“There
is
a
strict
school
rule
requiring
all
program
participants
to
be
at
the
dormitory
and
asleep
for
the
summer
by
twelve
midnight
Sunday
through
Thursday,
and
half
an
hour
later
Fridays
and
Saturdays.
(学校有严格的规定，要求所有项目参与者在周日到周四午夜12点之前到宿舍睡觉，周五和周六晚半小时睡觉。)”可知所有项目参与者星期三晚上12:30以后回宿舍就破坏了学校的规则。故选A项。
B
I
love
charity(慈善)
shops
and
so
do
lots
of
other
people
in
Britain
because
you
find
quite
a
few
of
them
on
every
high
street.
The
charity
shop
is
a
British
institution,
selling
everything
from
clothes
to
electric
goods,
all
at
very
good
prices.
You
can
get
things
you
won’t
find
in
the
shops
anymore.
The
thing
I
like
best
about
them
is
that
your
money
is
going
to
a
good
cause
and
not
into
the
pockets
of
profit-driven
companies,
and
you
are
not
damaging
the
planet,
but
finding
a
new
home
for
unwanted
goods.
The
first
charity
shop
was
opened
in
1947
by
Oxfam.
The
famous
charity’s
appeal
to
aid
postwar
Greece
had
been
so
successful
it
had
been
flooded
with
donations(捐赠物).
They
decided
to
set
up
a
shop
to
sell
some
of
these
donations
to
raise
money
for
that
appeal.
Now
there
are
over
7,000
charity
shops
in
the
UK.
My
favourite
charity
shop
in
my
hometown
is
the
Red
Cross
shop,
where
I
always
find
children’s
books,
all
10
or
20
pence
each.
Most
of
the
people
working
in
the
charity
shops
are
volunteers,
although
there
is
often
a
manager
who
gets
paid.
Over
90%
of
the
goods
in
the
charity
shops
are
donated
by
the
public.
Every
morning
you
see
bags
of
unwanted
items
outside
the
front
of
shops,
although
they
don’t
encourage
this,
rather
ask
people
to
bring
things
in
when
the
shop
is
open.
The
shops
have
very
low
running
costs:
all
profits
go
to
charity
work.
Charity
shops
raise
more
than
￡110
million
a
year,
funding(资助)
medical
research,
overseas
aid,
supporting
sick
and
poor
children,
homeless
and
disabled
people,
and
much
more.
What
better
place
to
spend
your
money?
You
get
something
special
for
a
very
good
price
and
a
good
moral
sense.
You
provide
funds
to
a
good
cause
and
tread
lightly
on
the
environment.
39.
The
author
loves
the
charity
shop
mainly
because
of
.
A.
its
convenient
location
B.
its
great
variety
of
goods
C.
its
spirit
of
goodwill
D.
its
nice
shopping
environment
40.
The
first
charity
shop
in
the
UK
was
set
up
to
.
A.
sell
cheap
products
B.
deal
with
unwanted
things
C.
raise
money
for
patients
D.
help
a
foreign
country
41.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
charity
shops?
A.
The
operating
costs
are
very
low.
B.
The
staff
are
usually
well
paid.
C.
90%
of
the
donations
are
second-hand.
D.
They
are
open
twenty-four
hours
a
day.
42.
Which
of
the
following
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
What
to
Buy
at
Charity
Shops.
B.
Charity
Shop:
Its
Origin
&
Development.
C.
Charity
Shop:
Where
You
Buy
to
Donate.
D.
The
Public’s
Concern
about
Charity
Shops.
【答案】39.
C
40.
D
41.
A
42.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了慈善商店的基本特色以及慈善商店的创建与发展。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段第四句"The
thing
I
like
best
about
them
is
that
your
money
is
going
to
a
good
cause我最喜欢它们的一点是，你的钱将用于慈善事业。”可知，喜欢它是因为它的善意。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段The
first
charity
shop
was
opened
in
1947
by
Oxfam.
The
famous
charity’s
appeal
to
aid
postwar
Greece
had
been
so
successful
it
had
been
flooded
with
donations乐施会于1947年开设了第一家慈善商店。这家著名的慈善机构呼吁援助战后的希腊，结果非常成功，捐款如潮水般涌来”可知，第一个慈善商店的建立是为了筹钱援助战后的希腊。结合第一段“I
love
charity(慈善)
shops
and
so
do
lots
of
other
people
in
Britain
because
you
find
quite
a
few
of
them
on
every
high
street.我喜欢慈善商店，在英国还有很多人也喜欢慈善商店，因为你可以在每条大街上找到很多这样的商店。”可知作者是英国人。因此，英国第一家慈善商店的成立是为了帮助外国。故选D。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段第一句"The
shops
have
very
low
running
costs”可知A项正确。"running”相当于"operating”含义为“运营”由第三段第一句中"volunteer（志愿者）"可知B项不正确。由第三段第二句“Over
90%
of
the
goods
in
the
charity
shops
are
donated
by
the
public.
”可知慈善商店中90%以上的商品为公众捐赠，但并不能推出是“二手货”，故C
项不正确。D项未提。故选A。
42题详解】
主旨大意题。结合文章内容，尤其是本文的最后一句为主题句。由"a
good
moral
sense
(好的道德感)"和"You
provide
funds
to
a
good
cause（你为一项有意义的事业提供资金）"可知
选项C"Charity
Shop:
Where
You
Buy
To
Donate.
（慈善商店----一个买东西就相当于捐款的地方。）为最佳标题。故选C。
C
A
trip
across
the
Pacific
will
guarantee
you
a
different
experience
with
a
tipping(给小费)
culture
you’ve
never
come
across
in
China.
In
the
US,giving
a
little
extra
money
to
service
workers
on
top
of
your
bill
is
a
common
practice.
Though
US
national
law
requires
that
businesses
pay
workers
at
least
$7.25
(45
yuan)
per
hour,employees
receiving
tips—often
waiters
and
waitresses—are
the
exceptions.They
usually
only
receive
at
least
$2.13
an
hour,and
tips
make
up
the
difference.As
The
Wall
Street
Journal
put
it:“The
American
system
of
tipping
holds
the
promise
of
great
rewards
for
waiting
staff.”
So
how
should
you
tip
if
you
are
in
the
US?
Normally
you
pay
tips
as
a
percentage
of
the
bill.Offering
an
extra
15
percent
of
the
bill
to
the
waiter
or
waitress
in
a
restaurant
and
to
the
delivery
man
or
woman
is
customary
and
expected.You
can
offer
more
for
great
service
and
less
for
poor
service.
Yet
there
is
an
exception.For
take-out
food,you
don’t
have
to
provide
tips,though
some
people
say
that
filling
an
order
still
requires
work
and
time
that
deserve
a
little
extra—but
maybe
a
little
less.
Tips
are
not
expected
at
fast
food
restaurants,pizza
parlors,cafés
or
ice
cream
shops
either,though
a
tip
jar
might
be
right
by
the
cash
register
(收银机).Don’t
feel
obligated
to
throw
some
money
in,but
also
remember
that
it
doesn’t
hurt.Those
workers
do
not
rely
on
tips.
Other
service
workers
also
receive
tips.For
taxi
drivers,15
percent
is
the
norm
(标准),more
if
they
help
with
your
bags.Hairdressers
often
receive
about
15
percent
of
the
bill.The
same
goes
for
spa
therapists(理疗师)
and
tour
guides.
Today,you
can
even
pay
tips
on
a
credit
card.When
receiving
a
copy
of
the
bill
to
sign,you
are
free
to
fill
in
how
much
you’d
like
to
tip.
Though
thinking
about
when
to
tip
and
how
much
you
should
tip
causes
a
big
headache
for
many
Chinese
people,it’s
important
to
bear
in
mind
that
as
long
as
you
show
respect
and
use
your
reasoning,things
will
be
just
fine.
43.
What
is
the
article
mainly
about?
A.
How
tipping
culture
started
in
the
US.
B.
How
to
give
tips
properly
in
the
US.
C.
New
ways
to
give
tips
in
the
US.
D.
The
different
attitudes
that
Chinese
people
and
Americans
have
toward
tipping.
44.
Which
of
the
following
is
said
to
be
against
the
norm
of
tipping
in
the
US?
A.
Paying
waiters
and
waitresses
less
than
$7.25
per
hour.
B.
Ignoring
the
tip
jar
at
fast
food
restaurants,cafés,or
ice
cream
shops.
C.
Tipping
taxi
drivers
less
than
15%
because
of
poor
service.
D.
Refusing
to
give
tips
to
your
tour
guide.
45.
The
underlined
word
“obligated”
in
Paragraph
7
probably
means
　　　.
A.
being
forced
to
do
something
B.
being
grateful
for
something
C.
being
surprised
at
something
D.
being
embarrassed
about
something
46.
According
to
the
author,Chinese
consumers
　　　.
A.
don’t
necessarily
have
to
follow
the
tipping
rules
in
the
US
B.
should
use
their
credit
cards
to
give
tips
C.
must
argue
about
the
amount
of
tip
they
have
to
pay
D.
should
take
it
easy
and
give
the
correct
tips
for
different
occasions
【答案】43.
B
44.
D
45.
A
46.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了在美国给小费的原则和具体细节，即在美国怎样恰当地给小费。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A
trip
across
the
Pacific
will
guarantee
you
a
different
experience
with
a
tipping(给小费)
culture
you’ve
never
come
across
in
China.”（跨太平洋之旅将保证你一个与在中国文化中你从未遇到给小费的不同的体验。）可知，文章主要讲述了在美国给小费的原则和具体细节，即在美国怎样恰当地给小费，故选B。
【44题详解】
细节推理题。根据倒数第四段“Hairdressers
often
receive
about
15
percent
of
the
bill.
The
same
goes
for
spa
therapists(理疗师)
and
tour
guides.”（理发师通常会收到账单15%左右。同样,水疗治疗师(理疗师)和导游。）可知，也应该给导游小费，所以拒绝给导游小费在美国是违反规范的。故选D。
【45题详解】
猜测词义题。根据划线词所在的句子“Don’t
feel
obligated
to
throw
some
money
in,but
also
remember
that
it
doesn’t
hurt.Those
workers
do
not
rely
on
tips.”（不要感觉有义务往小费罐里扔钱，那些工人不依赖小费。）工人不依赖小费生活，说明不要感觉给小费是义务。，obligated意为“有义务的”，与A项同义，故选A。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“for
many
Chinese
people,
it’s
important
to
bear
in
mind
that
as
long
as
you
show
respect
and
use
your
reasoning,
things
will
be
just
fine.”（对许多中国人来说，重要的是要记住，只要你表现出尊重和运用你的推理，事情就会好起来。)可知，对于中国人来说，只要对他们表示尊重，不必拘泥于美国的规则，可以根据具体情况给小费，故选D。
【名师点睛】
主旨大意题的解题思路与应试技巧
做这类题时常用略读法。快速阅读文章找出各个段落的主题句。把各个段落的主题句联系起来着眼于全文结构安排，了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。文章的标题是中心思想最精炼的表达形式，选择的标题意义范围要能涵盖全文，不能太大也不能太小。命题者在出这类题时，常常利用生活常识编造干扰项，把文中的细节当主旨，利用局部信息编造干扰项，编制超出文章范围的标题或不能涵盖文章中心意义的标题来考查考生的理解程度，考生要特别留意。
概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词。)
。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but,
yet,
however,
although,
in
spite
of,
by
contrast,
on
the
contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。
D
What
people
say
is
only
one
aspect
of
good
communication.
Good
listening
skills
and
body
language
are
also
important
for
us
to
effectively
communicate
with
others.
Effective
communication
involves
more
than
talking
to
a
person.
How
things
are
said,
words
are
chosen
and
tones
are
adopted
are
all
aspects
of
good
communication.
Body
language,
a
common
form
of
non-verbal
communication,
can
support
what
a
speaker
is
saying.
Studies
have
shown
that
of
the
information
that
is
received
from
other
people,
only
10%
is
from
what
they
say
and
40%
is
from
the
tone
and
speed
of
their
voice.
The
other
50%
is
obtained
from
their
body
language.
Reading
body
language
is
part
of
developing
social
skills.
Some
professionals,
such
as
lawyers,
governmental
security
officers
and
doctors
on
mental
problems,
learn
to
read
every
type
of
body
language
of
others
to
help
in
their
jobs.
They
look
for
specific
signs,
while
the
average
person
reads
some
body
language
subconsciously（下意识地）.
Body
language
can
involve
one
aspect
such
as
the
eyes,
or
the
use
of
different
body
parts.
Where
the
body
is
positioned
in
relation
to
another
person
or
at
a
table
is
another
piece
in
communicating
what
the
person
is
feeling.
Troubles
may
arise（出现）
when
body
language
is
misunderstood.
Good
listening
skills
clear
the
way
to
a
clear
message
while
bad
listening
skills
create
barriers
which
can
confuse
or
stop
the
message.
Good
listeners
can
use
body
language
by
nodding
occasionally
to
show
interest
and
understanding,
make
eye
contact
with
the
speaker,
repeat
some
of
the
words
and
feelings,
and
summarize
what
they
have
heard.
All
these
can
avoid
communication
troubles.
Poor
listeners
rarely
communicate
effectively.
Barriers
they
commonly
use
may
include:
interruptions,
inappropriate
humor,
judgments,
criticisms,
and
unrelated
questions.
People
who
are
attempting
to
communicate
with
a
person
who
continually
throws
out
barriers
will
often
stop
talking
and
they
even
get
angry
as
they
feel
misunderstood
and
frustrated.
Healthy
minded
people
are
able
to
communicate
with
others
effectively
by
avoiding
these
barriers.
They
are
able
to
let
their
partners
know
what
they
want
regularly
and
clearly.
47.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Speakers
usually
pay
little
attention
to
what
they
said
and
what
words
and
tones
they
use.
B.
Good
communication
means
talking
to
a
person
effectively
with
right
tones
and
speed.
C.
Body
language
and
listening
skills
are
highly
involved
in
successful
communication.
D.
The
manner
of
communication
is
determined
by
the
listener
rather
than
the
speaker.
48.
According
to
the
studies,
body
language
________.
A.
makes
up
40%
of
the
information
received
from
communication
B.
sometimes
leads
people
to
misunderstand
what
others
have
said
C.
can
remind
the
listeners
of
what
the
speakers
are
actually
expressing
D.
can
only
be
correctly
read
by
people
with
excellent
social
skills
49.
Which
of
the
following
reactions
of
a
listener
may
create
difficulties
in
communication?
A.
Making
a
summary
of
what
he
has
heard.
B.
Repeating
the
speaker’s
words
and
ideas.
C.
Showing
his
feeling
to
the
speaker.
D.
Bringing
in
an
unrelated
topic
suddenly.
50.
What’s
the
author’s
purpose
of
writing
this
text?
A.
To
emphasize
that
communication
involves
more
than
talking.
B.
To
introduce
different
types
of
non-verbal
communication.
C.
To
suggest
ways
to
effectively
communicate
with
others.
D.
To
discuss
the
different
effects
of
good
and
poor
listening
skills.
【答案】47.
C
48.
C
49.
D
50.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述有效的沟通不仅仅是与人交谈，良好的倾听技巧和肢体语言对于我们有效地与他人沟通也很重要。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Good
listening
skills
and
body
language
are
also
important
for
us
to
effectively
communicate
with
others.(良好的倾听技巧和肢体语言对我们与他人有效沟通也很重要。)”可知，肢体语言和倾听技巧是成功沟通的关键。故选C项。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The
other
50%
is
obtained
from
their
body
language.(另外50%的信息来自于他们的肢体语言。)”可知，肢体语言可以提醒倾听者说话的人实际想表达的意思。故选C项。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Poor
listeners
rarely
communicate
effectively.
Barriers
they
commonly
use
may
include:
interruptions,
inappropriate
humor,
judgments,
criticisms,
and
unrelated
questions.”可知，不好的听众很少有效地沟通。他们常用的障碍包括：打断、不恰当的幽默、判断、批评和不相干的问题。所以D项“突然引入一个无关的话题”可能造成沟通困难。故选D项。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“What
people
say
is
only
one
aspect
of
good
communication.(人们所说的只是良好沟通的一个方面。）”及“Effective
communication
involves
more
than
talking
to
a
person.(有效的交流不仅仅包括和一个人说话。)”可知，本文目的是强调交流不仅仅包括如何说话。故选A项。
天津市南开中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
If
you’re
fed
up
with
those
unreliable
drugstore
umbrellas
that
are
always
breaking
in
the
wind
or
getting
lost
when
you
need
them
most,
this
freshly-launched
Kickstarter
project
might
be
just
what
you
need.
Oombrella,
as
it’s
called,
is
a
connected
umbrella
that
features
a
broad
suite
of
environmental
sensors
that
can
send
updates
to
your
smartphone.
The
device
allows
users
to
receive
real-time
weather
forecast,
and
even
helps
find
a
lost
Oombrella
through
Oombrella’s
community
of
users.
According
to
the
product’s
Kickstarter
page,
Oombrella
features
a
set
of
Kevlar
ribs
(伞骨)
so
that
the
umbrella
can
stand
high
winds
and
heavy
rain
without
damage.
Down
below,
the
handle
is
made
of
injected
plastic
to
ensure
that
the
sensor
capsule
is
completely
waterproof.
Oombrella’s
magic
is
all
packed
away
inside
this
capsule,
which
includes
sensors
to
measure
temperature,
pressure
and
light.
The
capsule
then
uses
Bluetooth
to
transmit
this
data
to
the
Oombrella
mobile
app
—
so
users
can
receive
weather
forecast
before
the
rain
even
starts.
The
capsule
also
features
a
buzzer
(蜂鸣器)
and
LED
light
so
you
can
get
reminded
while
your
phone
is
in
your
pocket.
Those
who
purchase
an
Oombrella
will
also
get
access
to
Wezzoo,
Oombrella’s
connected
user
community.
Members
can
share
community’s
weather
information
in
real
time,
so
other
Oombrella
users
can
get
extremely
accurate
weather
reporting
for
their
specific
area
as
long
as
there
are
enough
fellow
users
nearby.
Oombrella
is
all
set
to
hit
the
global
market
through
the
Internet
and
physical
stores
this
fall.
The
rainbow-colored
Oombrella
comes
in
a
classic
style
that’s
about
3.1
feet
long
with
a
curved
(弧形的)
handle,
and
a
modern
version
that
is
0.8
feet
long
with
a
straight
handle.
The
Oombrella
capsule
will
also
be
available
on
its
own,
so
you
could
theoretically
turn
any
regular
umbrella
into
a
smart
Oombrella.
The
Kickstarter
campaign
is
looking
to
raise
just
over
$653500
by
mid-April
and
backers
can
get
all
kinds
of
Oombrella
allowances.
Paying
$32
in
advance
will
get
you
a
capsule
to
update
your
own
umbrella
with,
and
paying
$66
or
more
will
unlock
a
variety
of
full
Oombrella
editions
in
your
choice
of
rainbow,
black,
or
white.
If
all
goes
according
to
plan,
Oombrellas
will
ship
soon.
56.
What’s
special
about
Oombrella?
A.
Sheltering
users
from
rain.
B.
Protecting
the
environment.
C.
Finding
a
lost
umbrella
quickly.
D.
Offering
instant
weather
information.
57.
Paragraph
2
mainly
talks
about
Oombrella’s
_______________
.
A.
various
functions
B.
smart
structure
C.
building
materials
D.
practical
applications
58.
The
accuracy
of
weather
information
in
Wezzoo
probably
depends
on
_______________
.
A.
the
speed
of
the
Internet
connection
B.
specific
areas
the
users
are
staying
C.
the
number
of
surrounding
users
D.
the
level
of
users’
membership
59.
What
can
we
learn
about
Oombrella?
A.
Its
color
is
dull.
B.
Its
design
is
out
of
date.
C.
It
hasn’t
been
put
into
market
yet.
D.
It
is
available
only
in
physical
stores.
60.
What
does
the
Kickstarter
campaign
aim
to
do?
A.
Advertise
its
new
product.
B.
Raise
money
for
a
new
product.
C.
Advise
replacing
the
traditional
umbrella.
D.
Introduce
a
new
service
on
smartphone.
B
When
we
think
of
leadership,
we
often
think
of
strength
and
power.
But
what
are
these
really,
and
how
do
they
operate?
Leadership
today
is
not
about
forcing
others
to
do
things.
If
this
is
even
possible,
it
is
short-term,
and
tends
to
backfire.
If
you
order
someone
to
do
something
against
their
will,
they
may
do
it
because
they
feel
they
musts
but
the
anger
they
feel
will
do
more
harm
in
the
long-term.
They
will
also
experience
fear.
Fear
causes
the
thinking
brain
to
shut
down,
making
the
person
unable
to
function
at
his
or
her
best.
If
they
associate
you
with
this
emotion
of
fear,
they
will
become
less
functional
around
you,
and
you
will
have
succeeded
in
not
only
shooting
yourself
in
the
foot,
but
possibly
making
a
very
good
employee
or
partner
unable
to
perform
effectively.
Fear
has
no
place
m
leadership.
The
way
we
influence
people
in
a
lasting
way
is
by
our
own
character,
and
our
understanding
and
use
of
emotion.
We
can
order
someone
to
do
something,
which
may
be
part
of
the
work
day;
or
we
can
employ
them
at
the
emotional
level,
so
they
became
fully
devoted
to
the
projects
and
provide
some
of
their
own
motivation
(积极性).
Today’s
work
place
is
all
about
relationships.
Anyone
works
harder
in
a
positive
environment
in
which
they’re
recognized
and
valued
as
a
human
being
as
well
as
a
worker.
Everyone
produces
just
a
bit
more
for
someone
they
like.
Leaders
understand
the
way
things
work.
They
know
the
pay
check
is
not
the
single
most
motivating
factor
in
the
work
life
of
most
people.
The
true
strength
of
leadership
is
an
inner
strength
that
comes
from
the
confidence
of
emotional
intelligence
—
knowing
your
own
emotions,
and
how
to
handle
them,
and
those
of
others.
Developing
your
emotional
intelligence
is
the
single
best
thing
you
can
do
if
you
want
to
develop
your
relationships
with
people
around
you,
which
is
the
key
to
the
leadership
skills.
61.
The
underlined
phrase
“shooting
oneself
in
the
foot”
means
_______________
.
A.
throw
or
walk
in
a
specific
direction
or
towards
a
specific
objective
B.
to
grow
forth
from
the
ground
C.
to
move
or
pass
suddenly
or
swiftly
D.
to
injure
or
harm
one’s
own
interests
62.
An
employee
may
have
a
feeling
of
fear
in
the
work
place
when
_______________
.
A.
he
cannot
work
at
his
best
B.
he
is
forced
to
do
things
C.
he
feels
his
brain
shut
down
D.
he
thinks
of
his
work
as
too
heavy
63.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
People
tend
to
associate
leadership
with
fear,
B.
Working
conditions
affect
people’s
physical
health.
C.
Smart
people
are
more
functional
in
the
work
place.
D.
Good
relationship
is
the
key
to
business
success,
64.
To
positively
influence
employees,
a
leader
should
first
of
all
_______________
.
A.
develop
his
own
personality
B.
provide
better
suggestions
C.
give
his
employees
a
pay
raise
D.
hide
his
own
emotion
of
fear
65.
Good
leadership
is
mainly
seen
in
a
leader’s
ability
to
_______________
.
A.
provide
a
variety
of
project
for
employees
B.
help
raise
employees’
living
standards
C.
deal
wisely
with
employees’
emotions
D.
give
employees’
specific
instructions
C
If
you
believe
that
scientists
and
artists
are
most
creative
when
they’re
young,
you
are
missing
an
important
part
of
the
story.
A
new
study
published
in
De
Economist
looked
at
Nobel
Prize
winners
in
the
field
of
economics.
It
found
there
are
two
different
peaks
of
creativity.
One
comes
early
in
a
person’s
career,
while
another
comes
later.
The
research
supports
previous
work
by
the
authors
that
found
similar
patterns
m
the
arts
and
other
sciences.
“We
believe
what
we
found
in
this
study
isn’t
limited
to
economics,
but
could
apply
to
creativity
more
generally,”
said
Bruce
Weinberg,
lead
author
of
the
study
and
professor
of
economics
at
The
Ohio
State
University.
“Many
people
believe
that
creativity
is
exclusively
associated
with
youth,
but
it
really
depends
on
what
kind
of
creativity
you’re
talking
about.”
In
the
study,
those
who
did
their
most
groundbreaking
work
early
in
their
careers
tended
to
be
“conceptual”
innovators
(创新者).
These
type
of
innovators
“think
outside
the
box”,
challenging
conventional
wisdom
and
suddenly
coming
up
with
new
ideas.
Conceptual
innovators
are
not
yet
immersed
(沉浸于)
in
the
accepted
theories
of
their
field,
Weinberg
said.
But
there
is
another
kind
of
creativity,
he
said,
which
is
found
among
“experimental”
innovators.
These
innovators
accumulate
knowledge
through
their
careers
and
find
new
ways
to
understand
it.
The
long
periods
of
trial
and
error
for
important
experimental
innovations
come
later
m
a
Nobel
laureate’s
(荣誉获得者的)
career.
“Whether
you
hit
your
creative
peak
early
or
late
in
your
career
depends
on
whether
you
have
a
conceptual
or
experimental
approach,”
Weinberg
said.
The
researchers
took
a
novel,
empirical
(经验主义的)
approach
to
the
study,
which
involved
31
laureates.
They
arranged
the
laureates
on
a
list
from
the
most
experimental
to
most
conceptual.
This
ranking
was
based
on
the
laureates1
most
important
work,
classifying
them
into
“conceptual”
or
“experimental”.
After
classifying
the
laureates,
the
researchers
determined
the
age
at
which
each
laureate
made
his
most
important
contribution
to
economics
and
could
be
considered
at
bis
creative
peak.
They
found
that
conceptual
laureates
peaked
between
ages
25
and
29.
Experimental
laureates
peaked
when
they
were
roughly
twice
as
old,
m
their
mid-50s.
“Our
research
suggests
that
when
you’re
most
creative
is
more
about
how
you
approach
your
work.”
66.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“think
outside
the
box”
mean?
A.
Follow
rules
strictly.
B.
Experiment
on
boxes.
C.
Break
old
thought
patterns.
D.
Figure
out
how
to
escape
from
a
box.
67.
What
do
we
know
about
“experimental”
innovators?
A.
They
usually
come
up
with
new
ideas
all
of
a
sudden,
B.
They
make
discoveries
through
constant
trial
and
error.
C.
The
majority
of
them
reach
their
creative
peak
in
their
twenties.
D.
They
make
more
contributions
than
“conceptual”
innovators.
68.
Which
of
the
following
statements
about
the
study
published
in
De
Economist
is
false?
A.
The
study
is
not
the
first
of
its
kind.
B.
The
conclusion
can
be
applied
to
other
areas.
C.
The
laureates’
most
important
work
decides
whether
they
are
“conceptual”
or
“experimental”.
D.
The
“conceptual”
won
their
Nobel
Prizes
between
ages
25
and
29.
69.
What
do
the
researchers
believe
determines
someone’s
creative
peak?
A.
One’s
personality
type.
B.
What
kind
of
job
one
takes.
C.
How
one
handles
their
work.
D.
One’s
attitude
toward
their
work.
70.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.
Creativity
comes
at
any
age,
young
or
old.
B.
Creativity
tends
to
decrease
as
people
get
older.
C.
Economists,
artists
and
other
scientists
bear
many
similarities.
D.
Economists
are
more
creative
than
artists
and
other
scientists.
D
I
was
enjoying
this
afternoon
more
than
I
had
expected.
Often,
the
tryouts
for
the
spring
musical
tested
the
limits
of
ray
patience
and
nerves,
with
one
hopeful
girl
after
another
taking
turns
walking
onto
the
wooden
stage,
delivering
an
adequate
but
uninspired
version
of
some
Rodgers
&
Hammerstein
number,
and
then
being
politely
excused
by
Mrs.
Dominguez
as
the
next
name
on
the
list
was
called.
However,
this
was
to
be
my
third
straight
year
in
the
musical,
and
the
confidence
that
my
seniority
afforded
me
around
the
more
nervous
newcomers
allowed
me
to
take
pleasure
in
glory
of
my
own
balance.
I
had
already
sung
my
audition
(试唱)
song
an
hour
ago,
starting
the
day’s
ceremonies.
This
year,
I
used
“God
Bless
the
Child”,
a
choice
I
found
to
be
quite
sophisticated
since
Billie
Holiday’s
version
of
it
was
familiar
mostly
to
adults,
and
even
then,
mostly
to
adults
of
the
previous
generation.
More
importantly,
it
required
a
reserved
performance,
which
I
felt
showcased
my
maturity,
especially
because
most
of
the
other
auditioners
chose
songs
that
would
show
their
enthusiasm,
even
if
it
meant
their
technical
mastery
would
not
be
on
full
display.
Normally,
the
first
audition
was
feared
by
most.
Mrs.
Dominguez
would
ask
if
anyone
wanted
to
volunteer
to
“get
it
over
with,”
but
no
one
would
make
a
sound.
Then,
she
would
call
the
first
name
off
her
list
and
the
room
would
drop
into
an
uncomfortably
serious
silence
as
the
first
student
walked
nervously
up
to
the
stage.
I
often
imagined
during
those
moments
that
I
was
witness
to
a
death-house
resident
taking
his
march
toward
a
quick
curtain.
But
not
this
year.
I
had
decided
to
make
a
show
of
my
own
self-confidence
by
volunteering
to
go
first.
Such
a
fearless
act,
I
had
figured,
would
probably
produce
even
more
fear
in
my
competition
because
they
would
realize
that
I
had
something
they
clearly
lacked,
Mrs.
Dominguez
had
seemed
neither
surprised
nor
charmed
by
my
decision
to
go
first.
Although
she
was
annoyed
by
my
growing
pride,
I
also
acknowledged
that
I
was
one
of
the
more
talented
actors
and
was
probably
correct
in
assuming
myself
a
winner.
At
this
late
stage
of
the
afternoon,
I
felt
like
a
queen,
sitting
in
the
back
of
the
auditorium
with
my
royal
court
of
friends
and
admirers.
They
took
care
to
sit
far
enough
away
from
Mrs.
Dominguez
that
they
would
not
be
caught
in
the
act
of
criticizing
the
other
students’
auditions.
To
me,
the
endless
parade
of
the
ambitious
who
sang
their
hearts
out
for
three
minutes
each
was
like
clowns
performing
for
my
amusement.
As
Mrs.
Dominguez
read
another
name
off
her
list,
I
prepared
myself
for
a
special
treat.
71.
What
did
the
writer
do
one
afternoon?
A.
She
enjoyed
her
time
watching
the
audition.
B.
She
performed
in
the
school
spring
musical
C.
She
attended
the
selective
trial
of
the
school
musical.
D.
She
helped
Mrs.
Dominguez
to
select
musical
talent.
72.
The
writer
believed
the
song
she
chose
for
her
audition
_______________
.
A.
was
the
most
sophisticated
song
by
Billie
Holiday’s
version
B.
would
allow
her
to
more
effectively
showcase
her
enthusiasm
C.
would
be
the
most
inspiring
Rodgers
and
Hammerstein
number
D.
would
likely
be
more
recognizable
to
her
parents
than
to
her
friends
73.
The
mam
purpose
of
the
underlined
statement
in
paragraph
5
is
_______________
.
A.
offer
a
contrast
created
by
the
writer’s
decision
to
go
first
B.
present
reasons
why
this
year’s
audition
was
the
strangest
C.
suggest
that
the
writer’s
imagination
no
longer
involved
the
same
imagery
D.
inform
the
reader
that
students’
fears
of
going
first
were
something
of
the
past
74.
Why
did
the
writer
volunteer
to
perform
the
first
audition
of
that
day?
A.
To
guarantee
her
role
in
the
play.
B.
To
break
the
uncomfortable
silence.
C.
To
show
the
competitors
her
advantages.
D.
To
leave
a
good
impression
on
the
audience.
75.
The
passage
portrays
the
writer
as
_______________
.
A.
concerned
and
nervous
B.
proud
and
indifferent
C.
friendly
and
generous
D.
confused
and
surprised
【答案】A:
DACCB
B:
DBDAC
C:
CBDCA
D:
CDACB
天津市和平区耀华中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题
IV.
阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分）
A
Check
out
some
fun
weekend
activities
from
our
friends
at
Arizona
Parenting.
Walk
in
the
Wild:
Walk
or
run
for
wildlife
at
the
Phoenix
Zoo's
Walk
in
the
Wild
2016.
Put
on
your
favorite
animal
dress
and
take
part
in
the
one
mile
or
5K,
enjoying
the
sights
and
sounds
of
the
Zoo.
Walk
in
the
Wild
includes
a
morning
full
of
unique
activities
you
won't
find
at
any
other
valley
walk,
including
all
day
zoo
admission
and
a
lakeside
after
party
.
Register
online.
6－10
am.
Phoenix
Zoo,
455
North
Galvin
Parkway,
Phoenix.
602－286－3800.
Free
Museum
Day:
It
is
hosted
by
Sesame
Street
and
HBO
at
the
Children's
Museum
of
Phoenix.
Kids
can
participate
in
activities,
enjoy
a
performance
by
the
Sesame
Street
Muppets
and
get
to
join
the
Everyday
Heroes
Club.
An
act
of
kindness
is
all
it
takes
to
become
a
member.
Performances
and
activities
will
take
place
at
10：30－11：30
am
and
1：30－2：30
pm.
9
am－4
pm.
Children's
Museum
of
Phoenix,
215
N.
7th
Street,
Phoenix.
602－253－0501.
Sunday
A'Fair:
Sunday
A'Fair
features
free
outdoor
concerts
in
Scottsdale
Civic
Center
Park
by
top
Arizona
musicians,
along
with
an
artsandcrafts
market,
fun
activities
for
children
and
families,
guided
tours
of
the
sculptures
in
the
park
and
free
admission
to
Scottsdale
Museum
of
Contemporary
Art
(SMoCA).
Guests
are
invited
to
bring
blankets,
lawn
chairs
or
picnic
baskets,
and
enjoy
a
relaxing
afternoon
of
great
entertainment.
Delicious
foods,
snacks,
beer,
wine
and
soft
drinks
are
also
available
for
purchase.
12－4
pm.
Scottsdale
Center
for
the
Performing
Arts,
7380
E.
2nd
St.,
Scottsdale.
480－994－ARTS
(2787)．
36.
What
can
children
do
at
Walk
in
the
Wild?
A.
Join
in
the
5mile
walk.
B.
Attend
courses
for
free.
C.
Wear
animal
shaped
clothes.
D.
Enjoy
good
company
of
wild
animals.
37.
What
qualification
is
needed
to
join
the
Everyday
Heroes
Club?
A.
Do
a
good
deed.
B.
Donate
money
to
the
club.
C.
Be
active
in
school
activities.
D.
Be
ready
to
help
protect
wildlife.
38.
Where
can
one
go
to
buy
some
works
of
art?
A.
The
Phoenix
Zoo.
B.
Scottsdale
Civic
Center
Park.
C.
The
Children's
Museum
of
Phoenix.
D.
Scottsdale
Museum
of
Contemporary
Art.
【答案】36.
C
37.
A
38.
B
B
Jeremy
Locke,
who
owns
a
roofing
and
construction
company
in
Glace
Bay,
Nova
Scotia,
had
always
been
wanting
to
repair
the
roof
of
Jeanette
MacDonald's
home.
Whenever
he
drove
past
the
woman's
home,
he
assumed
that
the
roof
was
under
repair
because
the
job
had
already
been
taken
on
by
another
group
of
repairmen
—
but
as
the
weeks
wore
on,
the
roof
continued
to
worsen
without
any
signs
of
repair.
“I
had
it
in
my
mind
that
if
no
one
steps
up
to
help
this
lady
in
our
community,
I'd
be
more
than
happy
to,”
Locke
told
CBC.
When
Locke
finally
reached
out
to
MacDonald
about
fixing
her
roof
for
free,
however,
she
politely
declined
his
offer
because
she
did
not
like
to
accept
charity.
That
being
said,
she
had
already
applied
for
a
government
grant
(补助金)
to
fix
the
roof
and
she
said
she
was
more
than
happy
to
hire
Locke
once
her
grant
application
was
approved.
Unfortunately,
MacDonald
never
received
the
approval.
As
the
stubborn
Canadian
senior
refused
to
accept
any
assistance
from
Locke,
the
sympathetic
construction
worker
played
an
innocent
trick
in
order
to
get
her
to
accept
his
help
He
invited
MacDonald
to
enter
a
raffle(抽奖)that
his
business
was
holding
for
a
free
roof
After
the
grandmother-of-four
accepted
one
of
the
raffle
tickets.
Locke
told
her
that
she
was
the
winner
—
because
she
was
the
only
one
who
had
entered
the
raffle
Thanks
to
his
sweet
little
plan,
Locke
and
his
crew
are
starting
work
on
the
roof
this
week,
which
is
expected
to
cost
his
company
about
$
9,000.
MacDonald,
meanwhile,
told
CBC
that
she
doesn't
know
how
to
express
her
gratitude
to
Locke,
saying
that
he
is
her
“guardian
angel”.
“There's
nobody
out
there
like
him,”
she
added.
39.
Why
did
MacDonald
refuse
Locke's
offer
initially?
A.
She
didn't
trust
him.
B.
She
had
won
a
raffle.
C.
She
didn't
like
free
help.
D.
She
had
got
an
official
grant.
40.
How
did
Locke
finally
make
MacDonald
change
her
mind?
A.
He
persuaded
her
to
give
up
her
application.
B.
He
invited
her
to
enter
his
business.
C.
He
gave
her
about
$
9,000.
D.
He
told
her
a
white
lie.
41.
Which
of
the
following
words
best
describe
Locke?
A.
Stubborn
and
tricky.
B.
Wealthy
and
innocent.
C.
Determined
and
warm-hearted.
D.
Different
and
ambitious.
【答案】39.
C
40.
D
41.
C
C
Every
kid
has
their
own
favorites.
Dolls,
dinosaurs,
remote
controls
and
cellphones
—
they
might
have
a
toy
box
with
a
wide
range
of
play
things
to
keep
them
entertained,
but
there's
firm
favorite
they
always
reach
for
first-cars.
Although
the
sex
difference
in
the
toy
world
remains,
it's
not
only
little
boys
who
are
drawn
to
all
things
with
wheels.
That
my
20-month-old
daughter
dotes
on
the
red
bus
toy
is
the
proof
of
this.
From
age
0
to
2,
children
are
in
the
sensorimotor
(感觉运动的)
stage
of
development,
explains
Alyssa
Wilkins.
“They
are
learning
by
absorbing
everything
through
their
senses
—
sight,
touch,
taste,
smell
and
hearing,”
Wilkins
says.
“Toys
and
real-life
objects
like
cars
are
very
sensorily
engaging.
Kids
can
interact
with
toy
cars,
trucks,
etc.
through
spinning
(旋转)
their
wheels,
watching
them
move
in
a
variety
of
directions,
or
hearing
the
sounds
they
make.”
Plus,
kids
are
just
naturally
drawn
to
loud
and
moving
objects.
“They
see
the
lights
on
the
cars
and
the
rolling
wheels,
and
hear
the
sound
of
the
running
engine.
It's
very
engaging,”
Wilkins
says.
“Kids
will
always
be
drawn
to
attractive
and
loud
things
because
that
is
what
engages
their
brain
and
sensory
systems.”
Another
appeal
of
toy
vehicles
is
that
they're
typically
small
enough
to
fit
in
a
child's
hand
Cars
become
the
favorite
of
both
boys
and
girls
because
they
can
put
their
cars
in
their
pockets
r
carry
them
around.
A
car
is
also
a
cause-and-effect
toy
—
it
teaches
children
that
their
actions
can
make
something
happen.
“It's
super
interesting
and
exciting
for
kids
to
learn
that
they
can
change
something
in
their
environment,
and
they
may
feel
proud
of
what
they
have
done,”
Capanna-Hodge
says.
Every
child
is
unique
in
how
they
engage
with
toys
and
the
reasons
for
their
play
style
may
be
diverse
and
complex.
Ultimately,
how
your
kids
play
with
their
toy
vehicles
could
be
a
little
window
into
what
controls
or
excites
them.
42.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“dotes
on”
in
Paragraph
I
mean?
A.
Turns
down.
B.
Goes
in
for.
C.
Runs
into.
D.
Has
control
of.
43.
Which
of
the
following
aspects
plays
a
big
role
in
children's
love
for
toy
vehicles?
A.
The
influence
form
parents.
B.
The
shape
of
toys
vehicles.
C.
The
exciting
sensory
input.
D.
The
peaceful
learning
environment.
44.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
4?
A.
The
smaller
the
toy
vehicles
are,
the
more
the
kids
like
them.
B.
Boys
perform
better
than
girls
while
playing
with
toy
vehicles.
C.
The
more
toy
vehicles
the
kids
have,
the
more
benefits
the
kids
get.
D.
Kids
can
gain
a
sense
of
achievement
from
playing
with
toy
vehicles.
45.
What
might
be
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
Why
toy
vehicles
are
kids'
favorites
B.
How
toy
vehicles
can
boost
kids'
five
sense
C.
Why
parents
choose
toy
vehicles
for
their
kids
D.
How
parents
can
encourage
kids
to
play
with
toy
vehicles
46.
How
does
the
author
develop
the
text
A.
B.
C.
D.
【答案】42.
B
43.
C
44.
D
45.
A
46.
B
D
There
are
so
many
different
methods
claiming
to
predict
marathon
performance.
But
these
are
not
always
very
accurate
because
predicting
marathon
performance
is
difficult.
However,
in
our
new
study,
we
found
it's
possible
to
calculate
a
critical
speed
that
we
can
use
to
predict
a
runner's
marathon
time
with
a
good
degree
of
accuracy.
Many
things
determine
how
fast
you
can
run
a
marathon,
your
physical
quality
plays
a
huge
role
in
your
performance.
For
example,
excellent
marathon
runners
tend
to
be
slim
with
long
limbs.
Fast
marathon
runners
also
tend
to
have
a
higher
maximum
rate
of
oxygen
use
(vo2
max)
and
can
operate
at
a
high
percentage
of
this
maximum
for
a
long
time
without
developing
tiredness.
The
right
shoes
can
make
running
more
economical
in
terms
of
how
much
energy
you
use.
And
of
course,
choosing
a
flat
course
with
ideal
weather
conditions
can
help
too.
Endurance
(耐久力)
running
is
essentially
determined
by
the
fastest
speed
you
can
sustain
for
a
given
distance.
or
how
long
you
can
run
at
a
given
speed.
This
suggests
there
is
a
critical
speed
which,
in
theory,
we
can
sustain
for
quite
a
long
time.
It
is
quite
possible
that
the
critical
speed
is
useful
for
predicting
endurance
performance.
By
analyzing
training
data
from
25,000
athletes,
we
found
we
could
estimate
their
critical
speeds
and
predict
their
marathon
performance
with
92%
accuracy.
We
also
found
that,
on
average,
runners
ran
the
marathon
at
speeds
around
85%
of
their
critical
speeds.
Faster
athletes
ran
their
marathons
at
close
to
93%
of
their
critical
speeds,
but
slower
runners
did
so
at
79%
of
their
critical
speeds.
This
means
that
using
training
data
to
estimate
your
critical
speed,
certain
fitness
apps
on
your
smart
watch
or
phone
may
soon
be
able
to
predict
your
finish
time
at
an
even
higher
degree
of
accuracy,
as
well
as
providing
real-time
advice
about
how
best
to
pace
your
race.
47.
What
does
Paragraph
2
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Differences
between
excellent
runners
and
average
runners
B.
Conditions
to
consider
before
running
a
marathon
C.
Characters
of
successful
marathon
runners.
D.
Factors
affecting
runners'
performance.
48.
How
does
the
author
illustrate
the
findings?
A.
By
listing
key
data
B.
By
telling
personal
stories
C.
By
quoting
famous
runners
D.
By
explaining
causes
and
effects
49.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Different
marathon
runners
always
run
at
different
speeds.
B.
Marathon
runners
will
run
better
with
the
help
of
some
apps.
C.
Critical
speeds
for
runners
given
by
fitness
apps
are
useful.
D.
It'll
be
easy
to
predict
runners'
performance
with
some
app
50.
What
does
the
author
intend
to
introduce
through
the
text?
A.
A
standard
critical
speed
for
marathon
runners.
B.
The
inspiration
gained
from
a
marathon.
C.
A
way
to
predict
marathon
runners'
performance.
D.
The
value
of
hard
and
scientific
training.
【答案】47.
D
48.
A
49.
D
50.
C
天津市静海一中2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Knowing
how
to
communicate
well
needs
very
personal
attention
between
you
and
another
human
being.
Is
there
a
better
way
to
learn
how
to
communicate
effectively?
Yes,
there
is.
Please
follow
the
3
basic
steps
below.
Relax
and
breathe
???
Whether
it's
a
business
meeting
or
a
first
date,
the
first
thing
you
must
do
in
order
to
communicate
is
to
relax.
???
When
you
relax,
you
are
in
control.
You
control
your
reactions
and
your
reactions
do
not
control
you.
Breathing
is
central
to
relaxation.
Take
a
few
deep
breaths
and
your
body
will
begin
to
be
more
at
ease.
This
will
help
you
apply
what
you
already
know
about
how
to
communicate
well.
Think
and
you
will
be
prepared
???
Have
you
ever
heard
the
old
saying
"think
before
you
speak"?
Well,
it
is
true.
By
thinking
ahead
about
how
the
conversation
might
flow,
you
will
be
better
prepared,
more
at
ease
and
more
confident.
Follow
the
flow
of
the
conversation
???
If
you
are
uncomfortable,
being
silent
will
only
make
it
worse
and
make
the
other
person
uncomfortable
as
well.
So
when
all
else
fails,
follow
through
with
small
talk
until
a
common
topic
appears.
???
A
good
way
to
keep
a
conversation
going
is
to
ask
the
other
person
questions.
People
love
to
talk
about
themselves
and
if
you
do
this,
they
will
leave
the
conversation,
thinking
very
highly
of
you.
Learning
good
communication
skills
is
not
something
out
of
reach.
If
you
make
an
effort,
you
will
succeed.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
How
to
Begin
Your
Conversation
Effectively
B.
Preparation
and
Conversation
C.Personal
Attention
and
Communication
D.
How
to
Communicate
with
People
You
Meet
If
you
want
to
talk
with
others
successfully,
the
most
important
thing
you
should
do
is
________.
A.
to
make
a
good
preparation
for
the
conversation
B.
to
take
as
many
deep
breaths
as
possible
C.
to
keep
calm
and
relax
yourself
fully
D.
to
follow
the
flow
of
the
conversation
Why
does
relaxation
play
an
important
part
in
your
good
communication?
A.
Because
it
can
help
you
keep
excited
and
react
quickly
in
the
communication.
B.
Because
it
will
help
you
organize
good
sentences
for
your
communication.
C.
Because
it
can
help
you
put
your
communication
skills
that
you
know
into
use.
D.
Because
no
one
likes
to
communicate
with
a
nervous
person.
If
you
feel
uncomfortable,
you'd
better
________.
A.
talk
small
things
until
you
find
a
topic
you
both
like
B.
speak
freely
so
as
to
run
across
the
topic
you
like
C.
keep
silent
in
order
to
give
the
chance
of
speaking
to
others
D.
ask
questions
which
you
are
interested
in
What's
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
sentence?
A.
You
will
be
good
at
communication
if
you
try．
B.
Good
communication
skills
can
be
learned
if
you
try．
C.
Not
all
people
can
learn
good
communication
skills．
D.
Communication
skills
can
be
improved
easily．
B
To
improve
road
safety
and
raise
awareness
among
Russia’s
notoriously
(臭名昭著地)
careless
drivers,
Russian
police
have
tried
to
get
drivers
to
slow
down
at
zebra（斑马）
crossings
by
having
painted
horses
as
zebras
walk
across
on
the
busiest
streets
in
some
of
the
big
cities.
The
light
grey
horses,
painted
with
black
stripes（条纹）,
carried
signs
on
their
backs
reading:
“Careful,
children
are
on
their
way
to
school.
”
The
police
sent
the
“zebras”
to
several
different
locations
in
the
Russian
capital,
where
officials
in
orange
vests
walked
them
over
zebra
crossings
and
handed
out
leaflets
(传单)
to
passing
drivers.
Some
held
up
rainbow-coloured
umbrellas
over
the
painted
animals
to
protect
them
from
the
rain.
Russian
roads
are
notoriously
dangerous
and
drivers
still
rarely
take
steps
to
avoid
pedestrians(行人).
Nearly
half
of
all
traffic
accidents
in
the
country’s
big
cities
are
caused
by
cars
hitting
pedestrians,
and
a
third
of
those
occur
on
crossings,
according
to
traffic
police
figures
published
last
month.
In
the
first
six
months
of
this
year,
378
people
were
killed
and
more
than
6,
600
injured
on
pedestrian
crossings
in
Russia,
according
to
police.
In
Moscow
alone,
43
people
were
killed,
including
two
children.
Though
police
officials
said
that
only
safe
paint
would
be
used
on
the
animals,
animal
rights
activists
still
disagreed
with
the
idea,
accusing
the
police
of
“treating
animals
like
garbage”.
“Children
understand
that
paints
are
bad
for
animals,
”
the
Interfax
news
agency
quoted
president
of
Vita
animal
rights
group
Irina
Novozhilova
as
saying.
Let’s
hope
this
part
of
the
campaign
is
over
and
animals
are
left
out
of
future
attempts
to
raise
pedestrians’
awareness.
56.
Why
do
Moscow
police
have
“zebras”
walk
across
on
the
busiest
streets?
A.
To
make
a
call
on
protecting
animals.
B.
To
raise
drivers’
awareness
of
road
safety.
C.
To
tell
people
it
is
dangerous
to
cross
streets.
D.
To
remind
people
zebras
are
in
danger
of
extinction.
57.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“them”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
The
zebras.
　　　B.
The
policemen.
C.
The
horses.
D.
The
drivers.
58.
From
the
text
we
can
learn
that
______.
?
A.
Russian
drivers
seldom
give
way
to
pedestrians
B.
Russian
drivers
often
ignore
traffic
lights
C.
most
Russian
drivers
have
realized
the
seriousness
of
the
problem
D.
the
driving
skills
of
Russian
drivers
are
bad
59.
What
do
animal
rights
activists
think
of
the
new
attempt?
A.
Drivers
must
slow
down
at
pedestrian
crossings.
B.
Road
safety
should
be
improved.
C.
The
paints
used
on
the
horses
are
safe.
D.
These
animals
are
ill-treated
by
the
police.
60.
Which
word
can
best
describe
the
author’s
attitude
towards
the
campaign?
A.
Critical.
B.
Confident
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Positive.
C
Nowadays,
it
is
more
common
for
people
to
express
their
thoughts
in
an
e-mail
or
text.
In
fact,
more
and
more
students
use
technology
for
written
communication
in
their
lives.
Even
so,
research
shows
that
teaching
handwriting
skills
has
its
benefits.
However,
are
the
benefits
worth
spending
valuable
classroom
time
in
teaching
handwriting
skills
when
students
could
be
learning
more
about
computer
keyboarding?
States
across
the
country
have
good
reasons
to
require
students
to
learn
computer
keyboarding
skills.
For
one,
students
are
learning
technology
that
will
help
them
communicate
faster
with
more
people
and
in
many
different
forms,
such
as
e-mails,
websites,
blogs,
and
so
on.
Also
the
better
a
student’s
computer
keyboarding
skills,
the
greater
the
chance
that
a
student
has
to
become
a
better
writer.
Computer
tools
such
as
the
grammar
and
spell
check
make
correcting
quick
and
easy,
although
not
100％
accurate（准确的）.
With
these
and
many
other
tools，students
gain
important
computer
skills.
Furthermore,
students
no
longer
have
to
worry
about
their
writing
being
graded
poorly
by
teachers.
All
in
all,
computer
keyboarding
skills
are
a
step
in
the
right
direction.
Still,
the
advantages
of
computer
keyboarding
skills
may
not
be
enough
to
leave
handwriting
instruction
in
the
dust.
Marlena
Hamilton,
professor
of
neurology
at
University
of
Pennsylvania,
did
an
experiment
with
her
co-workers
to
study
what
happens
in
students’
brains
when
writing.
They
found
that
many
of
the
areas
of
the
brain
light
up.
These
are
the
same
areas
that
are
used
to
learn
to
read.
They
then
wondered
if
the
same
would
be
true
when
students
looked
at
letters
on
a
keyboard.
“What
we
found,
“she
states,
“is
that
brains
are
much
less
involved
when
we
just
look
at
letters.
When
we
actually
use
our
hands
to
make
things,
the
brain
works
much
harder.”
Schools
across
the
nation
are
looking
at
the
evidence
and
deciding
what
to
do.
William
McIntyre,
a
reading
coach
at
Sunshine
Elementary
School
in
Albany,
New
York,
says,
“What
we
have
learned
from
the
research
is
that
learning
handwriting
benefits
students
educationally.
What
we
also
know
is
that
students
need
to
be
taught
keyboarding
skills.
Now,
it
is
up
to
each
school
to
make
a
decision.
61.
From
the
first
paragraph,
we
can
know
that
_______.
A.
students
don't
want
to
learn
handwriting
skills
any
more
B.
students
don't
like
communicating
with
friends
in
person
C.
students’
communicating
by
technology
is
more
and
more
common
D.
students
spend
more
time
in
playing
computer
games
than
before
62.
What
does
the
second
paragraph
mainly
want
to
show?
A.
The
roles
of
computer
tools.
B.
The
advantages
of
computer
keyboarding
skills.
C.
The
importance
of
communication
skills.
D.
The
necessity
of
developing
writing
skills.
63.
What's
the
author's
attitude
to
students’
learning
keyboarding
skills?
A.
Worried
B.
Doubtful
C.
Uncaring
D.
Supportive
64.
What
can
the
result
of
Hamilton’s
experiment
show?
A.
Keyboarding
skills
are
very
useful.
B.
Handwriting
is
helpful
for
students
to
learn.
C.
Keyboarding
makes
our
brain
more
active.
D.
Handwriting
is
more
difficult
than
keyboarding.
65.
What
kind
of
decision
does
the
author
refer
to
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Whether
schools
should
offer
computer
classes.
B.
Whether
schools
should
still
teach
handwriting.
C.
Whether
students
should
learn
keyboarding
skills.
D.
Whether
students
should
use
the
grammar
and
spell
check.
【答案】51-55
DCCAB
56-60
BCADA
61-65
CBDBB
(
1
)天津市部分学校
2020-2021年高一下学期期中英语试题精选汇编
完形填空专题
天津市第三中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
三、完形填空。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
The
year
my
dad
turned
80,
my
brother
and
I
decided
to
throw
a
surprise
party
for
him.
The
night
before,
I
stayed
over
at
Dad’s
house.
He
was
looking
forward
to
the
party,
but
seemed
____11____.
I
knew
why.
One
person
couldn’t
be
at
the
party—Mom.
She
had____12____
a
few
years
before,
and
we
all
missed
her
so
much.
God,
I
prayed,
please
give
Dad
a
____13____
that
Mom
is
watching
over
him.
Mom
and
Dad
were
____14____
for
each
other.
He
loved
her
so
much;
he
____15____
to
save
enough
money
for
a
____16____
before
they
got
married.
But
it
wasn’t
until
their
40th
wedding
anniversary(纪念日)
that
Dad
finally
could
____17____
to
buy
a
diamond
ring.
Mom
wore
it
so____18____
for
so
many
years—at
least
until
the
day
she
____19____
it.
That
day
she
was
making
jellies(果胶)
and
didn’t
want
her
ring
to
get
____20____.
She
removed
the
ring
and____21____
it
on
the
windows.
When
she
had
finished,
she
looked____22____
it
everywhere
but
couldn’t
find
it.
At
last
Mom
cried,
____23____
Dad
said
the
ring
wasn’t
important
and
the
____24____
they
had
for
each
other
was
the
most
important.
Before
going
to
the
____25____
I
looked
around
for
something
to
clean
my
shoes,
and
found
an
old
cloth
bag.
Dad
saw
it.
“I
meant
to
throw
that
old
thing
____26____
a
week
ago,”
he
said.
I
held
it
in
my
hand
and
____27____
there’s
something
there.
I
reached
in.
“Dad,
look!”
I
shouted,
____28____
my
find
—Mom’s
ring.
Dad
was
very
____29____
and
he
took
the
ring
and
held
it
tight
(紧紧地).
It
shone
all
____30____
the
party.
“Mom’s
here
with
us,”
he
said.
11.
A.
up
B.
down
C.
out
D.
in
12.
A.
got
away
B.
went
away
C.
passed
away
D.
ran
away
13.
A.
letter
B.
word
C.
notice
D.
sign
14.
A.
perfect
B.
anxious
C.
ready
D.
famous
15.
A.
tried
B.
managed
C.
failed
D.
succeeded
16.
A.
gift
B.
flower
C.
ring
D.
car
17.
A.
afford
B.
want
C.
try
D.
remember
18.
A.
rarely
B.
proudly
C.
awfully
D.
lively
19.
A.
sold
B.
broke
C.
hid
D.
lost
20.
A.
colorful
B.
wet
C.
dirty
D.
terrible
21.
A.
replaced
B.
placed
C.
sent
D.
set
22.
A.
for
B.
after
C.
on
D.
at
23.
A.
and
B.
or
C.
so
D.
but
24.
A.
children
B.
money
C.
love
D.
house
25.
A.
church
B.
party
C.
cinema
D.
square
26.
A.
off
B.
out
C.
over
D.
up
27.
A.
saw
B.
imagined
C.
observed
D.
felt
28.
A.
holding
up
B.
bringing
up
C.
setting
up
D.
taking
up
29.
A.
frightened
B.
embarrassed
C.
excited
D.
interested
30.
A.
at
B.
of
C.
over
D.
through
【答案】11.
B
12.
C
13.
D
14.
A
15.
A
16.
C
17.
A
18.
B
19.
D
20.
C
21.
B
22.
A
23.
D
24.
C
25.
B
26.
B
27.
D
28.
A
29.
C
30.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。在父亲80岁生日的聚会上，作者意外发现了遗失多年的母亲的戒指，父亲非常激动。
【11题详解】
考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：他很期待这次聚会，但似乎情绪低落。A.up向上；B.down情绪低落的；C.out向外；D.in向内。根据“One
person
couldn’t
be
at
the
party—Mom.”（有一个人不能参加派对——妈妈。）和转折词but可知，此处是指他情绪低落。故选B。
【12题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她几年前去世了，我们都非常想念她。A.got
away离开；B.went
away走开；C.passed
away去世；D.ran
away逃跑。根据“we
all
missed
her
so
much”（我们都很想念她）和“Mom
is
watching
over
him”（妈妈在照看他）可知，她几年前去世了。故选C。
【13题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：上帝啊，我祈祷着，请给爸爸一个信号，让他知道妈妈看着他。A.letter信件；B.word单词；C.notice通知；D.sign信号。根据“She
had
passed
away
a
few
years
before”可知，此处是指给爸爸一个妈妈在看着他的信号。故选D。
【14题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈和爸爸是天生一对。A.perfect完美的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.ready准备好的；D.famous著名的。根据“He
loved
her
so
much”（他非常爱她）可知，妈妈和爸爸是天生一对。故选A。
【15题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是那么爱她；他想在结婚前攒够钱买一枚戒指。A.tried尽力；
B.managed管理；C.failed失败；D.succeeded成功。根据“But
it
wasn’t
until
their
40th
wedding
anniversary(纪念日)
that
Dad
finally
could
afford
to
buy
a
diamond
ring.”（但是直到他们结婚40周年纪念日，爸爸才买得起一枚钻戒。）可知，此处是指他想在结婚前攒够钱买一枚戒指。故选A。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是那么爱她；他想在结婚前攒够钱买一枚戒指。A.gift礼物；B.flower花；C.ring戒指；D.car汽车。根据“But
it
wasn’t
until
their
40th
wedding
anniversary(纪念日)
that
Dad
finally
could
afford
to
buy
a
diamond
ring.”（但是直到他们结婚40周年纪念日，爸爸才买得起一枚钻戒。）可知，此处是指他想在结婚前攒够钱买一枚戒指。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是直到他们结婚40周年纪念日，爸爸才买得起一枚钻戒。A.afford买得起；B.want想要；C.try尝试；D.remember记得。根据“finally”可知，此处是指直到他们结婚40周年纪念日，爸爸才买得起一枚钻戒。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：多年来，妈妈一直骄傲地戴着它——至少戴到直到她丢了它的那天。A.rarely几乎不；B.proudly骄傲地；C.awfully十分；D.lively活泼的。因为这个戒指是父亲买的，所以妈妈一直骄傲地戴着它。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，妈妈一直骄傲地戴着它——至少戴到直到她丢了它的那天。A.sold售卖；B.broke打破；C.hid隐藏；D.lost失去。根据“but
couldn’t
find
it”（但是找不到它）可知，至少戴到直到她丢了它的那天。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天她在做果冻，不想把戒指弄脏。A.colorful彩色的；B.wet湿润的；C.dirty脏的；D.terrible糟糕的。根据“she
was
making
jellies”可知，此处是指不想把戒指弄脏。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她摘下戒指，放在窗户上。A.replaced替换；B.placed放置；C.sent发送；D.set设置。根据“on
the
windows”可知，此处是指把戒指放在窗户上。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：当她完成后，她到处找它，但没有找到。A.for为了；B.after在……之后；C.on在……之上；D.at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）。根据“but
couldn’t
find
it”可知，此处是指她到处找它。look
for意为“寻找”。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：最后妈妈哭了，但是爸爸说戒指不重要，他们对彼此的爱才是最重要的。A.and并且；B.or或者；C.so所以；D.but但是。“Mom
cried”和“Dad
said
the
ring
wasn’t
important”构成转折关系。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后妈妈哭了，但是爸爸说戒指不重要，他们对彼此的爱才是最重要的。A.children孩子；B.money钱；C.love爱；D.house房子。根据“they
had
for
each
other”可知，此处是指对彼此的爱。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：去参加聚会之前，我四处寻找擦鞋的东西，结果发现了一个旧布袋。A.church教堂；B.party聚会；C.cinema电影院；D.square广场。根据“The
year
my
dad
turned
80,
my
brother
and
I
decided
to
throw
a
surprise
party
for
him.
”（我爸爸80岁那年，我哥哥和我决定为他举办一个惊喜派对。）可知，此处是指去参加聚会之前。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一周前就打算把那旧东西扔了。A.off离开；B.out出去；C.over翻转；D.up向上。根据“old
thing”可知，此处是指把旧东西扔了。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它拿在手里，感觉那里有什么东西。A.saw看到；B.imagined想象；C.observed遵守；D.felt感觉。根据“I
held
it
in
my
hand”可知，此处是指感觉那里有什么东西。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“爸爸,你看！”我喊着，举起我发现的东西——妈妈的戒指。A.holding
up举起；B.bringing
up提出；C.setting
up建立；D.taking
up占领。根据“Dad,
look!”可知，此处是指举起发现的东西。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸非常兴奋，他拿起戒指紧紧地握着。A.frightened害怕的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.excited兴奋的；D.interested感兴趣的。根据“he
took
the
ring
and
held
it
tight”可知，找到了妈妈的戒指，爸爸很兴奋。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：它照亮了整个晚会。A.at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；B.of……的；C.over在……上面；D.through穿过，从一端到另一端。根据““Mom’s
here
with
us,”
he
said.”可知，此处是指它照亮了整个晚会。故选D。
天津市第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
III.
完形填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
20
分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，在答题卡将
该项涂黑。
My
l4-year-old
son,
John,
and
I
spotted
the
coat
which
was
hanging
at
a
secondhand
clothing
store
in
Northampton
Mass.
All
the
other
coats
drooped
(低
垂)
____16____
this
one
looked
as
if
it
were
holding
itself
up（支撑起来）.
The
coat
had
beautiful
tailoring,
a
Fifth
Avenue
label
and
a(an)
____17____
price
of
$28,
which
was
popular
just
then
with____18____
,
but
could
cost
several
hundred
dollars
new.
This
coat
was
even
better
with
that____19____
of
classic
elegance.
John
tried
it
on
and
the
fit
was
perfect.
John
wore
the
coat
to
school
the
next
day
and
came
home____20____
a
broad
smile.
“Did
the
kids
like
your
coat?”
I
asked.
“They
loved
it,”
he
said,
____21____
folding
it
over
the
back
of
a
chair
and
smoothing
it
flat.
Over
the
next
few
weeks,
a____22____came
over
John.
Agreement
replaced
contrariness
(
作
对
)
and
reasoned
discussion
replaced
fierce____23____.
He
became
more
mannerly
and____24____,
eager
to
please.
He
would____25____
lend
his
younger
brother
his
bike,
which
he
normally
wouldn’t.
When
I
mentioned
this
incident
to
his
teacher
and____26____
what
caused
the
changes,
she
said
laughing,
“It
must
be
his
coat!”
Another
teacher
told
him
she
was
giving
him
a
good____27____
not
only
because
he
had
earned____28____
but
because
she
liked
his
coat.
At
the
library,
we____29____
a
friend.
“Could
this
be
John?
”
he
asked
surprisingly,
____30____
John's
new
height,
assessing(评估)
the
cut
of
his
coat
and
extending
his
hand,
one
gentleman
to
another.
John
and
I
both
know
we
should
never____31____
a
person's
clothes
for
the
real
person
within
them.
____32____
there
is
something
to
be
said
for
wearing
a
standard
of
excellence
for
the
world
to
see
and
for____33____
what
is
on
the
inside
to
what
is
on
the
outside.
For
John
it
is
a
time
when
it
is
as
easy
to
try
on
different
approaches____34____
life
as
it
is
to
try
on
a
coat.
The
whole
world,
the
whole
future
is
right
ahead,
a
vast
landscape____35____
all
the
doors
are
open.
And
he
could
picture
himself
walking
through
those
doors
wearing
his
wonderful,
magical
coat.
16.
A.
unless
B.
once
C.
until
D.
while
17.
A.
unreasonable
B.
expected
C.
unbelievable
D.
acceptable
18.
A.
teenagers
B.
adults
C.
women
D.
strangers
19.
A.
color
B.
price
C.
style
D.
size
20.
A.
taking
B.
holding
C.
bringing
D.
wearing
21.
A.
casually
B.
comfortably
C.
carefully
D.
quickly
22.
A.
happiness
B.
change
C.
smile
D.
matter
23.
A.
doubt
B.
fight
C.
argument
D.
war
24.
A.
thoughtful
B.
handsome
C.
hopeful
D.
curious
25.
A.
gradually
B.
generously
C.
admittedly
D.
entirely
26.
A.
wondered
B.
confirmed
C.
concluded
D.
discovered
27.
A.
present
B.
mark
C.
word
D.
result
28.
A.
this
B.
them
C.
it
D.
one
29.
A.
showed
off
B.
turned
out
C.
came
across
D.
turned
up
30.
A.
looking
up
at
B.
looking
down
to
C.
checking
up
D.
taking
up
31.
A.
trust
B.
mistake
C.
exchange
D.
regard
32.
A.
But
B.
Though
C.
Since
D.
So
33.
A.
explaining
B.
connecting
C.
relating
D.
matching
34.
A.
on
B.
to
C.
of
D.
with
35.
A.
where
B.
why
C.
how
D.
when
【答案】16.
D
17.
C
18.
A
19.
C
20.
D
21.
C
22.
B
23.
C
24.
A
25.
B
26.
A
27.
B
28.
C
29.
C
30.
A
31.
B
32.
A
33.
D
34.
B
35.
A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子John因穿了一件优雅的外套，言行举止也因此发生了变化。
【16题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：其他的外套都低垂着，这一件却好像支撑了起来。A.
unless除非；B.
once一旦；C.
until直到；D.
while然而。结合空前的“drooped”和空后的“holding
itself
up”可知，前后表示对比，while符合语境。故选D项。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件外套做工精美，是Fifth
Avenue的名牌，价格令人难以置信，只卖28美元，当时很受青少年的欢迎，但新的可能要几百美元。A.
unreasonable不合理的；B.
expected预期的；C.
unbelievable难以置信的；D.
acceptable可接受的。与下文“but
could
cost
several
hundred
dollars
new.”相对应，两者相比价格差距大，所以说28美元难以置信的。故选C项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件外套做工精美，是Fifth
Avenue的名牌，价格令人难以置信，只卖28美元，当时很受青少年的欢迎，但新的可能要几百美元。A.
teenagers青少年；B.
adults成年人；C.
women女人；D.
strangers陌生人。根据上文可知John
14岁，结合下文“Did
the
kids
like
your
coat?”
I
asked.
“They
loved
it,”可以推知这件衣服在青少年中受欢迎。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件外套甚至更好，带有古典优雅的款式。A.
color颜色；B.
price价格；C.
style款式；D.
size尺寸。根据“classic
elegance(优雅)”可知这里说的是款式，故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，约翰穿着这件外套去上学，回家时脸上带着灿烂的微笑。A.
taking拿；B.
holding握住；C.
bringing带来；D.
wearing穿、戴，面露。结合空后的“a
broad
smile”可知，此处指脸上露出大大的微笑，wear符合语境。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“他们都很喜欢它，”他说着，在椅背上小心翼翼地把它折叠起来，然后把它放平。A.
casually随意地，偶然；B.
comfortably舒适地；C.
carefully小心地，仔细地；D.
quickly快速地。结合语境可知，John很喜欢这件外套，所以是小心翼翼地折叠。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，John发生了变化。A.
happiness幸福；B.
change变化；C.
smile微笑；D.
matter物质。结合下文“Agreement
replaced
contrariness(作对)
and
reasoned
discussion
replaced
fierce
8
.
He
became
more
mannerly...
”可知，John发生了变化。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一致取代了矛盾，理性的讨论取代了激烈的争论。A.
doubt怀疑；B.
fight打架，争斗；C.
argument争论；D.
war战争。此处是强调John的变化，与“reasoned
discussion”相对的是“激烈的争论”。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他变得更有礼貌，更体贴，更想讨好人。A.
thoughtful体贴的；B.
handsome英俊的；C.
hopeful充满希望的；D.
curious好奇的。根据“mannerly”及下文对弟弟的做法说明他变得更明事理、更有礼貌，也更体贴人了。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他会很慷慨地把自己的自行车借给弟弟，他平时都不会借出去。A.
gradually逐渐；B.
generously慷慨地；C.
admittedly固然，公认地；D.
entirely完全地。根据“which
he
normally
wouldn’t.”可知，他会慷慨地把平时不会借出去的自行车借给弟弟。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我向老师提起这件小事，并想知道是什么引起这些变化时，她笑着说：“一定是因为他的外套！”A.
wondered想知道；B.
confirmed确认；C.
concluded推断；D.
discovered发现。根据老师说的原因“It
must
be
his
coat!”可知，此处指作者想知道是什么引起这些变化。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一位老师告诉他，她给他一个好分数，不仅因为是他应得的，还因为她喜欢他的外套。A.
present礼物；B.
mark分数；C.
word单词；D.
result结果。结合语境可知，老师应是给John一个好的“分数”。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：另一位老师告诉他，她给他一个好分数，不仅因为他应得的，还因为她喜欢他的大衣。A.
this这个；B.
them他们；C.
it它；D.
one一个。此处指代上一空的可数名词单数，即mark，应用it。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们在图书馆遇到一个朋友。A.
showed
off炫耀；B.
turned
out结果是，证明是；C.
came
across偶然遇到；D.
turned
up出现，调高。根据下文“Could
this
be
John?
”可知，两人疑惑那位朋友是不是John，所以此处指“遇到”。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“这会是John吗？”他惊讶地问道，抬头看看约翰的新高度，打量着他外套的剪裁，然后伸出手，绅士间互相握手。A.
looking
up
at向上看；B.
looking
down
to向下看；C.
checking
up检查；D.
taking
up占据。根据空后的“John's
new
height
”可知，John长高了，此处指向上看。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：John和我都知道，我们绝不能把一个人的衣服错当成里面真正的人。A.
trust信任；B.
mistake弄错，误解；C.
exchange交换；D.
regard看待。本题考查固定短语mistake...for...，意为“把……误认为……”。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是穿着优雅为世人看，为在思想上、言语上、行动上实践优秀的标准，以达到内外的和谐统一，这又另当别论。A.
But但是；B.
Though尽管；C.
Since自从；D.
So所以。前文说不能以衣服评价一个人，空后说穿些优雅的衣服也可以说明问题，上下文是转折关系。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是按一种优秀的标准穿衣为世人看，为达到内外的匹配，这又另当别论。A.
explaining解释；B.
connecting连接；C.
relating与……有关；D.
matching相配，相称。此处表示内在和外表的匹配。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：对John来说，在这个时代，尝试不同的生活方式就像试衣服一样简单。A.
on在……上面；B.
to向，给；C.
of……的；D.
with具有，和……一起。approaches
to………的方法，是固定搭配。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：整个世界、整个未来在你面前展开，犹如一幅巨大的画卷，那里的每一扇门都敞开着。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是landscape，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故选A项。
天津市南开中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题
第二节、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，先出最佳选项。
After
the
birth
of
my
second
child,
I
got
a
job
at
a
restaurant.
Having
worked
with
an
experienced
__36__
for
a
few
days,
I
was
__37__
to
wait
tables
on
my
own.
All
went
__38__
that
first
week.
When
Saturday
night
came,
I
was
luckily
__39__
the
tables
not
far
from
the
kitchen.
__40__
,
I
still
felt
it
a
little
hard
to
carry
the
heavy
trays
(托盘).
Before
I
knew
it,
the
__41__
was
full
of
people.
I
moved
slowly,
__42__
every
step.
I
remember
how
__43__
I
was
when
I
saw
the
tray
stand
near
the
tables;
it
looked
different
from
the
one
I
was
__44__
on.
It
had
nice
handles
(手柄),
which
made
it
__45__
to
move
around.
I
was
pleased
with
everything
and
began
to
__46__
I
was
a
natural
at
this
job.
Then,
an
old
man
came
to
me
and
said,
“Excuse
me,
dear,
my
wife
and
I
loved
__47__
you
work.
It
seems
your
tray
stand
has
been
very
__48__
to
you,
but
we
are
getting
ready
to
__49__
now,
and
my
wife
needs
her
__50__
back.”
At
first
his
__51__
did
not
get
across.
“What
was
he
talking
about!”
Then
I
got
it.
I
had
set
my
trays
on
his
wife’s
orthopedic
walker
(助步器).
I
stood
frozen
as
ice,
but
my
face
was
__52__
.
I
wanted
to
get
into
a
hole
and
__53__
.
Since
then,
I
have
learned
from
many
mistakes
such
as
the
one
I
just
__54__
.
I
have
learned
to
be
more
__55__
and
not
to
be
too
sure
of
myself.
36.
A.
manager
B.
assistant
C.
cook
D.
waitress
37.
A.
promised
B.
invited
C.
allowed
D.
advised
38.
A.
well
B.
quickly
C.
safely
D.
wrong
39.
A.
left
B.
given
C.
brought
D.
shown
40.
A.
Therefore
B.
However
C.
Otherwise
D.
Finally
41.
A.
kitchen
B.
street
C.
restaurant
D.
table
42.
A.
minding
B.
changing
C.
taking
D.
saving
43.
A.
angry
B.
calm
C.
sad
D.
happy
44.
A.
fixed
B.
trained
C.
loaded
D.
waited
45.
A.
slower
B.
lighter
C.
quieter
D.
easier
46.
A.
believe
B.
agree
C.
regret
D.
pretend
47.
A.
letting
B.
making
C.
watching
D.
having
48.
A.
useful
B.
familiar
C.
unusual
D.
interesting
49.
A.
rest
B.
order
C.
cat
D.
leave
50.
A.
bag
B.
walker
C.
tray
D.
coat
51.
A.
idea
B.
praise
C.
message
D.
need
52.
A.
cold
B.
full
of
joy
C.
pale
D.
on
fire
53.
A.
lie
B.
hide
C.
defend
D.
described
54.
A.
repeated
B.
discovered
C.
corrected
D.
described
55.
A.
careful
B.
patient
C.
honest
D.
practical
【答案】36-40
DCABB
41-45
CADBD
46-50
ACADB
51-55
CDBDA
天津市和平区耀华中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题
Ⅲ.
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分）
“I
have
a
letter
for
you,”
my
friend
Kirsten
told
me
on
the
phone.
"I
think
it's
from
your
mother.
"I
was
___16___
,
since
my
mother
had
been
dead
for
seven
years.
A
few
weeks
later
Kirsten
handed
me
the
___17___
dated
Aug.
30,
2002.
Around
then
I
was
preparing
for
my
pilot
course's
final
exam
at
the
___18___
school.
The
students
finished
the
training
on
___19___
days.
I
was
the
first
to
___20___
.
My
mother's
letter
___21___
after
I
left.
Kirsten
picked
it
up
from
my
mail-box,
to
keep
___22___
she
next
saw
me.
___23___,
a
few
days
later,
when
it
was
her
turn
to
leave,
she
___24___
the
letter
among
the
piles
of
papers
she
___25___
packed
into
boxes.
It
___26___
there
for
a
decade,
during
which
my
mother
died.
In
2013,
when
Kirsten
___27___
some
dusty
belongings
from
her
flying
school
days,
she
___28___
the
letter.
It's
been
two
years
since
Kirsten
gave
me
the
letter
which
I've
___29___
on
my
long
flights.
But
I
haven't
___30___
it
yet.
When
I
told
some
friends
this,
they
___31___
their
heads.
They
said
they
wouldn't
have
been
able
to
wait
a
second.
Of
course,
I
___32___
how
could
I
not?
-about
her
___33___
in
the
envelope.
Surely,
I
think,
she
had
written
to
wish
me
luck,
ask
about
my
life
and
tell
me
the
news
from
___34___
to
make
me
at
ease.
However,
for
now
it's
___35___
to
look
at
her
handwriting
on
the
envelope,
and
to
remember
that
until
I
open
it,
I
know
I'll
hear
from
her
once
more.
16.
A.
delighted
B.
confused
C.
terrified
D.
moved
17.
A.
envelope
B.
package
C.
ticket
D.
stamp
18.
A.
art
B.
sports
C.
flight
D.
military
19.
A.
special
B.
hard
C.
particular
D.
different
20.
A.
flee
B.
leave
C.
abandon
D.
escape
21.
A.
landed
B.
returned
C.
disappeared
D.
delivered
22.
A.
until
B.
when
C.
unless
D.
after
23.
A.
Surely
B.
Thankfully
C.
Doubtfully
D.
Unfortunately
24.
A.
removed
B.
misplaced
C.
hid
D.
tore
25.
A.
slowly
B.
seriously
C.
hurriedly
D.
carefully
26.
A.
appeared
B.
stood
C.
kept
D.
remained
27.
A.
sorted
through
B.
set
aside
C.
brought
down
D.
gave
away
28.
A.
posted
B.
forgot
C.
found
D.
addressed
29.
A.
ensured
B.
borrowed
C.
achieved
D.
carried
30.
A.
received
B.
opened
C.
touched
D.
replied
31.
A.
nodded
B.
lifted
C.
shook
D.
lowered
32.
A.
complain
B.
inquire
C.
worry
D.
wonder
33.
A.
words
B.
interests
C.
puzzle
D.
secret
34.
A.
network
B.
abroad
C.
papers
D.
home
35.
A.
appropriate
B.
enough
C.
foolish
D.
polite
【答案】16.
B
17.
A
18.
C
19.
D
20.
B
21.
A
22.
A
23.
D
24.
B
25.
C
26.
D
27.
A
28.
C
29.
D
30.
B
31.
C
32.
D
33.
A
34.
D
35.
B
天津市静海一中2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I
was
nine
when
I
arrived
at
the
Children’s
Home
in
Nashua,
New
Hampshire,
in
1965.
I
31
the
third
grade
test
that
year,
only
just
made
it
through
a
second
time,
and
had
managed
to
get
through
the
fourth
grade
test
by
the
time
I
32
Pauline
Jambard’s
fifth-grade
class
at
Charlotte
Avenue
Elementary
School.
I
was
33
that
I
wasn’t
“smart”
like
the
other
kids,
34
I
hoped
I
could
make
it
through
the
fifth
grade.
Ms.
Jambard
took
an
immediate
liking
to
me.
Of
all
the
35
in
school,
reading
was
my
favorite.
She
would
tell
me,
“Terry,
36
reading
until
you
can
understand
what
you’re
reading,
and
then
you’ll
be
37
than
most
kids.”
That
December,
the
Children’s
Home
38
a
Christmas
party
for
family
and
community
members,
but
my
brother
and
I
had
no
family
to
39
.
I
still
remember
looking
up
and
seeing
Ms.
Jambard
walk
through
the
front
doors
of
the
Children’s
Home
and
40
she
was
there
to
see
me.
That
was
the
best
41
of
my
life.
After
I
graduated
from
Ms.
Jambard’s
class
in
1969,
my
brother
and
I
42
,
and
I
lost
all
touch
with
my
43
.
In
1983,
I
was
on
a
business
trip
and
had
to
drive
through
Nashua.
I
took
a
chance
and
44
Charlotte
Avenue
Elementary.
I
was
45
toward
her
classroom
when
she
came
out
in
the
hallway
and
said,
“Terry!”
It
was
as
if
I
had
46
left.
We
have
stayed
in
touch,
and
I
call
Pauline
at
least
once
a
year.
47
the
confidence
she
taught
me,
I
went
on
to
have
a
successful
48
in
engineering
and
law.
I
don’t
know
if
Pauline
realizes
how
much
she
was
49
,
however,
I’ll
never
forget
her
50
and
her
faith
in
me.
31.
A.
refused
B.
failed
C.
left
D.
began
32.
A.
took
B.
missed
C.
forgot
D.
visited
33.
A.
curious
B.
excited
C.
certain
D.
confused
34.
A.
if
B.
or
C.
but
D.
so
35.
A.
activities
B.
questions
C.
tests
D.
subjects
36.
A.
enjoy
B.
keep
C.
choose
D.
imagine
37.
A.
smarter
B.
luckier
C.
richer
D.
happier
38.
A.
wanted
B.
attended
C.
explored
D.
held
39.
A.
remind
B.
invite
C.
find
D.
follow
40.
A.
expecting
B.
joking
C.
realizing
D.
doubting
41.
A.
gift
B.
story
C.
lesson
D.
prize
42.
A.
appeared
B.
changed
C.
arrived
D.
moved
43.
A.
teacher
B.
brother
C.
school
D.
family
44.
A.
kept
off
B.
dropped
by
C.
broke
into
D.
watched
over
45.
A.
pointing
B.
driving
C.
walking
D.
pushing
46.
A.
once
B.
seldom
C.
sometimes
D.
never
47.
A.
Because
of
B.
Instead
of
C.
In
addition
to
D.
According
to
48.
A.
trip
B.
career
C.
plan
D.
trade
49.
A.
careful
B.
grateful
C.
peaceful
D.
helpful
50.
A.
honesty
B.
leadership
C.
kindness
D.
courage
【答案】31-35
BACCD
36-40
BADBC
41-45
ADABC
46-50
DABDC
(
1
)天津市部分学校
2020-2021年高一下学期期中英语试题精选汇编
单项填空专题
天津市第三中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
二、单项填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.
—How
do
you
come
to
school?
—
________.
Usually
by
bike,
but
I
take
a
bus
in
bad
weather.
A.
Don't
mention
it
B.
Cheer
up
C.
It
depends
D.
You
can’t
be
serious
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你怎么来学校的？——看情况而定。通常骑自行车，但我在天气不好的情况下会乘公共汽车。A.
Don't
mention
it别提了；B.
Cheer
up高兴起来；C.
It
depends看情况而定；D.
You
can’t
be
serious你一定是在开玩笑。根据后文“Usually
by
bike,
but
I
take
a
bus
in
bad
whether.”可知去学校的方式不一定，看情况而定，it
depends符合语境。故选C。
2.
Life
is
unsure;
even
the
poorest
________
become
the
richest.
A.
shall
B.
must
C.
need
D.
might
【答案】D
【解析】
分析】
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：生活是不确定的;即使是最穷的人也可能成为最富有的人。A.
shall将会；B.
must一定；C.
need需要；D.
might可能。根据前文
“Life
is
unsure”可知，因为表示不确定，所以空处需用情态动词might，表示不确定的推测。故选D。
3.
We
________
this
question
all
afternoon;
now
let's
move
on
to
another
topic.
A.
were
discussing
B.
had
discussed
C.
will
discuss
D.
have
discussed
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们整个下午都在讨论这个问题；现在让我们转到另一个话题。根据后文“this
question
all
afternoon”
表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时。故选D。
4.
The
actress,
________
for
her
wonderful
acting
skill,
will
be
interviewed
by
Mongo
TV
next
week.
A.
to
know
B.
being
known
C.
known
D.
knowing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位演技精湛的女演员下周将接受蒙戈电视台的采访。动词know意为“知道”，和主语actress构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词作状语。故选C。
5.
With
so
much
work
________
my
mind,
I
almost
break
down.
A.
filled
B.
filling
C.
to
fill
D.
being
filled
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格结构和非谓语动词。句意：这么多的工作填满了我的脑子，我几乎要崩溃了。在with独立主格结构中，动词fill意为“填满”，和逻辑主语work构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词的一般式的主动形式。故选B。
6.
His
first
book
____
next
moth
is
based
on
a
true
story.
A.
published
B.
to
be
published
C.
to
publish
D.
being
published
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他下个月即将出版的第一本书是基于一个真实的故事。名词book被序数词first修饰，且根据next
month可知动作发生在将来，应用不定式作后置定语，又逻辑主语book和publish之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动语态to
be
done。故选B。
【点睛】
7.
20．We
met
_____
and
have
become
good
friends
since
then.
A.
by
mistake
B.
by
accident
C.
by
ourselves
D.
by
the
way
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我们偶然遇见了从那时起我们成了好朋友。by
mistake“错误地”，
由于疏忽所犯得的错误，by
accident
偶然的，by
ourselves
靠我们自己，by
the
way
顺便说，根据句意，偶然相遇，自从那时起，成为好朋友，所以选B。
8.
He
got
very
________
with
me
about
my
carelessness
in
my
work.
A.
annoyed
B.
amazed
C.
concerned
D.
confused
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对我工作中的粗心大意很生气。A.
annoyed生气的；
B.
amazed惊讶的；
C.
concerned担心的；
D.
confused困惑的。根据空后“my
carelessness
in
my
work”可知，因为工作中的粗心，所以此处表示他对我生气。故选A。
9.
Nobody
can
enter
the
area
without________.
A.
extinction
B.
permission
C.
presentation
D.
infection
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：未经允许，任何人不得进入本区域。A.
extinction熄灭，灭绝；B.
permission允许；C.
presentation提交，颁发；D.
infection传染，影响。根据“Nobody
can
enter
the
area”和常识可知，没得到允许，是不能进入这个区域的。故选B。
10.
Jenny
had
a
hard
time
________
herself
to
her
new
surroundings.
A.
ensuring
B.
forgiving
C.
adjusting
D.
adopting
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：珍妮很难适应她的新环境。A.
ensuring保证，确保；B.
forgiving原谅；C.
adjusting调整，适应；D.
adopting采纳，领养。根据后文“her
new
surroundings”可知，空处需用动词adjust，表示适应新环境。故选C。
天津市第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
II.
单项选择（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
从所给的四个选项中,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.
—What
if
we
miss
the
bus?
—________
There's
another
one
in
seven
minutes.
A.
Why
not?
B.
What
for?
C.
No
wonder.
D.
No
worries.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——假如我们错过公交车怎么办？——别担心。七分钟后有另一班。A.Why
not?
为什么不呢；B.
What
for?
为什么；C.
No
wonder.
难怪；D.
No
worries.
别担心。结合空后的“There's
another
one
in
seven
minutes.”可知，此处指“别担心”。故选D项。
2.
More
than
one
city
________
activities
to
pay
tribute
to(向……
致
敬)
the
frontline
workers
________
to
fighting
against
Covid-19.
A.
have
organized;
devoted
B.
has
organized;
devoting
C.
have
organized;
devoting
D.
has
organized;
devoted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致和过去分词。句意：不止一个城市组织活动向致力于抗击新冠肺炎的前线工作者致敬。“more
than
one+可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故第一空助动词用has；动词devote和逻辑主语workers之间是动宾关系，第二空应用过去分词作后置定语。故选D项。
3.
Guests
are
presented
with
a
bottle
of
wine
as
a
welcoming
gift________
their
arrival
at
the
hotel.
A.
then
B.
above
C.
on
D.
when
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词和连接词。句意：客人到达酒店时会收到一瓶葡萄酒作为欢迎礼物。A.
then
然后；B.
above
在……上方；C.
on
在……上面，在……时候；D.
when当……时候。根据句意及arrival可知，空处应用介词on，短语on
one’s
arrival
表示“在某人到达某地的时候”，符合句意，故选C项。
4.
When
he
was
sent
to
prison,
he
really
felt
he
had________
his
parents
.
A.
set
up
B.
turned
out
C.
settled
down
D.
let
down
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他被送进监狱时，他真的觉得他让他的父母失望了。A.
set
up创办；B.
turned
out结果是，证明是；C.
settled
down定居，安定；D.
let
down让……失望。根据前半句
“When
he
was?sent?to?prison(当他被送进监狱时)”可知，因为被送进监狱，所以空处需用动词短语let
down，表示让父母失望。故选D。
5.
Portugal
has
been
recognized
as
an
ideal
tourist
destination,
both________
its
climate
and
the
food.
A.
in
response
to
B.
in
favor
of
C.
in
terms
of
D.
in
case
of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：葡萄牙被认为是一个理想的旅游目的地，无论是在气候上还是在食物上。A.in
response
to回应；B.in
favor
of赞成；C.in
terms
of在......方面；D.in
case
of万一。根据“its
climate
and
the
food”可知，此处是指在气候和食物方面，葡萄牙被认为是一个理想的旅游目的地。故选C。
6.
（2015·福建）
the
students
came
from
different
countries,
they
got
along
quite
well
in
the
summer
camp.
A.
While
B.
Unless
C.
Since
D.
Until
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管学生都来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句。A.while尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.unless除非（通常用于条件状语从句）；C.since自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.until直到…才…（通常用在时间状语从句中）。故选A
【点睛】本题主要是在考察各个连词的含义，归根结底还是在考察词义。连词的种类有很多，有并列连词、转折连词、选择连词、假设连词、比较连词等连词。各个连词能够引导不同的状语从句，这也是由连词本身的含义所决定的。在进行连词的选择的时候要十分注意连词的含义。
7.
The
Louvre
just
put
its
entire
art
collections
online,
________
anyone
with
a
smart
phone
or
a
computer
to
enjoy
the
museum's
collections
virtually
without
booking
a
ticket
to
Paris.
A.
to
be
allowed
B.
allowing
C.
having
allowed
D.
allowed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：卢浮宫刚刚把所有的艺术收藏品都放到了网上，这使任何拥有智能手机或电脑的人都可以享受博物馆的收藏，而无需预订去巴黎的机票。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词put，空处应用非谓语形式，逻辑主语是空前的句子，allow和逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。故选B项。
8.
—Would
you
mind
answering
some
questions
on
shopping
habits?
—
________．
A.
Yes,
with
great
pleasure
B.
No,
I
am
afraid
I
can't
make
it
C.
Yes,
it
is
worth
the
time
D.
No,
as
long
as
it
doesn't
take
long
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查情景交际。意为：
——请您回答几个有关购物习惯的问题，您介意吗？——只要不花太长的时间，我就不介意。
“with
great
pleasure”
是对别人请求的答语；
“I'm
afraid
I
can't
make
it”
意为“我担心我做不了”；
“
it
is
worth
the
time”
意为“
很值得花这些时间”；
“as
long
as
it
doesn't
take
long”
意为“只要不花太长时间就可以”。Yes表示介意，No表示不介意。A、B、C前后矛盾。本句只有D符合语境。故选D。
【点睛】
9.
.By
the
time
Jack
returned
home
from
England,
his
son
_____
from
college.
A.
graduated
B.
has
graduated
C.
had
been
graduating
D.
had
graduated
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】本题考查动词时态。句意为“当杰克从英国返回家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。”by
the
time到…时候为止，一般与完成时连用。选D。
10.
If
you've
set
out
to
write
a
thank
you
note,
you
probably
already
know________
you'll
be
writing
to
and________
you
are
thanking
them
for.
A.
who;
that
B.
who;
what
C.
who;
which
D.
that;
which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：如果你已经开始写感谢信，你可能已经知道你要给谁写信，你要感谢他们什么。第一个宾语从句“you'll
be
writing
to”后缺少介词to的宾语，且是指写给谁，是指人，所以可用who引导第一个宾语从句。第二个宾语从句“you
are
thanking
them
for”中缺少介词for的宾语，此处是指为了什么感谢他们，所以应用what引导。故选B。
11.
Both
newspapers
gave
accurate________
of
what
had
happened
at
the
crime
scene.
A.
contribution
B.
exhibition
C.
accounts
D.
attempt
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：两家报纸都准确地描述了犯罪现场所发生的事情。A.contribution贡献；B.exhibition展览；C.accounts描述；D.attempt尝试。根据“what
had
happened
at
the
crime
scene”可知，此处是指描述发生的事情。故选C。
12.
I'm
fortunate
because
my
job
has________
hours,
and
I
can
come
and
go
pretty
much
as
I
want.
A.
flexible
B.
generous
C.
effective
D.
passive
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运，因为我的工作时间很灵活，来去自由。A.
flexible灵活的；B.
generous大方的；C.
effective有效的；D.
passive被动的。根据空后
“and
I
can
come
and
go?pretty?much
as
I?want.(
来去自由)”可知，空处需用形容词flexible，表示工作时间灵活。故选A。
13.
As
natural
resources
become
rare,
choices
have
to
be
made
and
priorities
to
be
set.
A.
originally
B.
directly
C.
increasingly
D.
physically
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着自然资源日益稀少，必须做出选择，确定优先事项。A.
originally起初；B.
directly直接地；C.
increasingly逐渐地；D.
physically身体上地。根据“choices
have
to
be
made
and
priorities
to
be
set.”可知，自然资源变得逐渐地减少。故选C。
14.
The
famous
musician,
along
with
his
students,
________
to
perform
at
the
opening
ceremony
of
the
2010Shanghai
World
Expo.
A.
were
invited
B.
was
invited
C.
have
been
invited
D.
has
been
invited
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2010年上海世博会开幕式上表演。根据the
2010Shanghai
World
Expo可知，此处是指过去的事情，应用一般过去时。主语为The
famous
musician，是第三人称单数。故选B。
15.
In
1950
there
were
only
two
large
cities
of
8
million
or
more,
________
was
in
the
developing
world.
A.
none
of
which
B.
neither
of
them
C.
either
of
them
D.
neither
of
which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和代词。句意：1950年，只有两个人口超过800万的大城市，都不在发展中国家。“In
1950
there
were
only
two
large
cities
of
8
million
or
more”和“was
in
the
developing
world”两个句子之间应有连词，所以排除选项B和C。分析句子结构，________
was
in
the
developing
world.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为two
large
cities，所以应用neither表示两者都不。故选D。
天津市南开中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题
第一节、单项填空（共20小题：每小题0.5分，满分10分）
16.
—Good
morning,
Grand
Hotel,
—Hello,
I’d
like
to
book
a
room
for
the
nights
of
the
18th
and
19th.
—
_______________
.
A.
What
can
I
do
for
you?
B.
Just
a
minute,
please.
C.
What’s
the
matter?
D.
At
your
service.
17.
Covid-19,
the
most
deadly
virus
in
recent
years,
began
to
attack
people
at
the
beginning
of
this
year,
from
_______________
effect
people
are
still
suffering.
A.
whose
B.
where
C.
which
D.
when
18.
It
has
been
announced
that
all
students
_______________
put
on
masks
before
going
to
school
in
case
they
are
infected
with
novel
corona
virus.
A.
may
B.
need
C.
will
D.
shall
19.
He
kept
his
voice
low
_______________
someone
was
listening.
A.
now
that
B.
so
that
C.
in
case
D.
in
turn
20.
_______________
in
the
lift,
we
told
each
other
stories
when
waiting
to
be
rescued.
A.
Trapping
B.
Trapped
C.
To
trap
D.
To
be
trapped
21.
Entering
the
yard,
I
found
it
_______________
with
lots
of
_______________
leaves.
A.
covering;
falling
B.
covered;
fallen
C.
covering;
fallen
D.
covered;
falling
22.
The
managers
discussed
the
plan
that
they
would
like
to
see
_______________
the
next
year.
A.
carrying
out
B.
carry
out
C.
to
carry
out
D.
earned
out
23.
_______________
the
program,
they
have
to
stay
there
for
another
two
weeks.
A.
Not
completing
B.
Not
completed
C.
Not
having
completed
D.
Having
not
completed
24.
We
didn’t
plan
our
art
exhibition
like
that
but
it
_______________
very
well.
A.
worked
out
B.
tried
out
C.
went
on
D.
carried
on
25.
_______________
the
problems
they’ve
faced,
they
are
happy
with
the
life
they
lead.
A.
In
terms
of
B.
Regardless
of
C.
Rather
than
D.
So
long
as
26.
_______________
to
his
research
on
the
IT
technology,
he
soon
made
a
breakthrough.
A.
Absorbed
B.
Buried
C.
Devoted
D.
Contributed
27.
Thanks
to
the
new
techniques,
our
production
has
increased
_______________
.
A.
absolutely
B.
dramatically
C.
fortunately
D.
originally
28.
John
has
a
unique
way
to
_______________
his
opinions
by
using
as
few
words
as
possible.
A.
get
across
B.
come
across
C.
combine
with
D.
pick
up
29.
The
people
in
the
village
are
so
_______________
that
they
are
willing
to
help
every
visitor.
A.
optimistic
B.
energetic
C.
concerned
D.
severe
30.
The
WWII
Victory
Parade
in
Beijing
was
both
a
______________
of
the
China’s
past
suffering
and
celebration
of
its
accomplishment.
A.
declaration
B.
escape
C.
permission
D.
revenge
31.
—I
am
going
to
Spain
for
a
holiday
soon.
—
_______________
.
A.
It’s
my
pleasure
B.
Good
for
you
C.
Never
mind
D.
Leave
it
alone
32.
Many
students
_______________
for
these
courses
to
widen
skills
for
use
in
their
current
jobs.
A.
restore
B.
release
C.
register
D.
remove
33.
It
may
be
fairly
cheap
to
buy,
but
you’ve
got
to
_______________
the
money
you’ll
spend
on
repairs.
A.
take
into
account
B.
take
charge
of
C.
take
advantage
of
D.
take
the
place
of
34.
According
to
the
new
research,
the
_______________
economic
growth
involves
different
factors,
including
the
government,
the
public
and
the
proper
policy.
A.
reusable
B.
previous
C.
renewable
D.
sustainable
35.
People
always
_______________
him
_______________
a
well-known
actor,
which
makes
it
easier
for
him
to
have
small
talk
and
_______________
others.
A.
mistake...for;
fit
in
with
B.
mistake...as;
get
on
well
C.
mistake...for;
pull
one’s
weight
with
D.
mistake...as;
let
down
【答案】16-20
BADCB
21-25
BDCAB
26-30
CBABD
31-35
BCADA
天津市和平区耀华中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题
Ⅱ.
单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）
1.
—Edward,
do
you
mind
sharing
the
same
office
with
me
for
the
moment?
—________.
I’d
be
glad
to.
A.
Yes,
I
do
B.
Not
at
all
C.
Never
mind
D.
Go
ahead
【答案】B
2.
The
research
results
seem
to
_________a
connection
between
poor
housing
conditions
and
bad
health,
but
more
work
must
be
done
to
test
it.
A.
indicate
B.
analyze
C.
identify
D.
prove
【答案】A
3.
A
book
usually
takes
a
few
days
to
read
while
a
movie
lasts
under
two
hours.
A.
equally
B.
typically
C.
extremely
D.
ultimately
【答案】B
4.
I
went
to
Yunnan
to
visit
many
beautiful
places
last
week.
I
think
they
are
more
magnificent
than______.
A.
expecting
B.
expect
C.
to
expect
D.
expected
【答案】D
5.
It
was
a
pure
______
that
Julia
and
I
toured
the
University
of
Oxford
on
the
same
day.
A.
registration
B.
coincidence
C.
achievement
D.
complexity
【答案】B
6.
When
I
was
a
child,
I
would
play
with
my
friends
in
the
place
______
used
to
be
an
old
park.
A.
where
B.
what
C.
which
D.
when
【答案】C
7.
The?old?man?stood?by?the?window,??his?eyes
_______?on?the?people?playing?in?the?park.
A.
fix
B.
fixing
C.
fixed
D.
to?fix
【答案】C
8.
—Why!
Where’s
my
mobile
phone?
Maybe
I
left
it
on
the
plane.
—My
goodness!
You
things
behind.
A.
haven’t
left
B.
didn’t
leave
C.
had
never
left
D.
never
leave
【答案】D
9.
______
great
achievements
the
world
may
have
in
the
future,
the
part
China
will
play
can't
be
left
out.
A.
If
B.
Whatever
C.
Whichever
D.
However
【答案】B
10.
Our
singing
club
Melody
had
to
______,
because
some
members'
health
______
under
high
study
pressure,
which
was
a
pity.
A.
be
broken
down;
broke
up
B.
be
broken
up;
broke
down
C.
break
down;
broke
up
D.
break
up;
broke
down
【答案】D
11.
It
was
many
years
before
the
king
was
______
what
played
a
key
role
in
keeping
a
balanced
and
healthy
nature
in
the
gardens.
A.
aware
B.
content
C.
independent
D.
unique
【答案】A
12.
---I
think
you
______
there
in
person;
a
phone
call
would
have
been
fine.
---It’s
OK
and
I
was
so
glad
to
have
seen
your
mum.
A.
couldn’t
have
been
B.
shouldn’t
be
C.
needn’t
have
been
D.
wouldn’t
be
【答案】C
13.
I
spent
300
dollars
on
the
overcoat,
but
in
fact
it
was
worth
______.
A.
twice
as
much
B.
twice
much
as
C.
much
as
twice
D.
as
much
twice
【答案】A
14.
Dana
is
said
______
to
Guangzhou
from
Australia
last
week.
She
______
there
for
six
months
due
to
the
outbreak
of
Covid-19.
A.
to
return;
has
stayed
B.
to
have
returned;
stayed
C.
having
returned;
stayed
D.
to
be
returned;
has
stayed
【答案】B
15.
—Did
you
watch
the
Peking
Opera
on
TJTV-1
last
night?
It
was
really
good.
—No,
I
didn't.
______?
—The
Revenge
of
Prince
Zidan.
A.
What
was
it
B.
What
was
on
C.
What
was
it
about
D.
How
about
it
【答案】B
天津市静海一中2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.
----
I
feel
so
nervous
about
the
National
English
Speech
Competition
tomorrow.
----
_______.
A.
I
really
envy
you.
B.
Glad
to
hear
that
C.
Sounds
great
D.
Take
it
easy
17.
In
today’s
information
age,
the
loss
of
data
_______
cause
serious
problems
for
a
company.
?
A.
need　　　
B.
should　　　
C.
can　　　
D.
must
18.
The
_______
the
Chinese
have
made
in
space
are
surprising
and
pleasing.
?
A.
influences
B.
efforts
C.
achievements
D.
progresses
19.With
the
government’s
aid,
those
_______
by
the
earthquake
have
moved
to
the
new
settlements.
A.
affect
B.
affecting
C.
affected
D.were
affected
20.
April
Fool’s
Day
is
a
traditional
festival
—_______
people
play
harmless
jokes
on
others.
A.
which
B.
where
C.
that
D.
when
21.Water,
which
seems
so
simple
and
common,
is
_______
makes
life
possible.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
which
D.
how
22.Success
in
life
doesn’t
happen
_______.
It’s
the
result
of
devoting
your
time
and
energy
to
what
you’ve
set
out
to
do.
A.
by
force
B.
by
accident
C.
by
design
D.
by
choice
23.
----What
happened
to
Bill?
----He
_______
really
fast
when
suddenly
he
ran
headfirst
into
a
parked
car.
?
had
run　　　　　
B.
was
running
C.
has
run
D.
has
been
running
24.
_______
you
form
the
habit
of
learning
English
every
day
and
have
perseverance,
you
will
conquer
English
sooner
or
later.
A.
Even
though
B.
In
case
C.
Now
that
D.
As
long
as
25.
What
I
want
to
_______
to
teenagers
is
that
being
addicted
to
the
Internet
will
to
some
degree
do
harm
to
both
mental
and
physical
health.
?
A.
get
off
B.
get
through
C.
get
across
D.
get
on
26.
I
wonder
if
John
has
forgotten
my
number.
I
_______
him
to
call
for
the
past
two
hours.
A.
have
been
expecting
B.
have
expected
C.
have
been
expected
D.
expected
27.
To
our
great
delight,
drugs
that
are
_______
against
this
kind
of
disease
have
been
released.
A.
incredible
B.
sensitive
C.
effective
D.
previous
28.
_______
as
a
manager
for
many
years,
Mr.
Johnson
found
it
hard
to
be
an
ordinary
clerk
again.
A.
Having
worked
B.
Worked
C.To
have
worked
D.
Working
29.We
are
supposed
to
help
the
students
realize
that
a
good
breakfast
_______
to
better
academic
performance
in
the
classroom.
A.
refers
B.
sticks
C.
adjusts
D.
contributes
30.
----Where
shall
we
go
for
the
holiday,
to
the
beach
or
into
the
mountains?
----
_______
I
don’t
really
mind.
A.
Forget
it!
B.
Why
not?
C.
What’s
the
point?
D.
It’s
up
to
you!
【答案】16-20
DCCCD
21-25
ABBDC
26-30
ACADD